大学英语综合教程1Unit3习题答案
unit 3-大学英语综合教程答案
BOOK 1 - Unit 3 - Language Focus — Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.1) It'll only be a [brief] visit because we recently haven't much time.2）The job is great ［in terms of］advancement but the starting salary is rather low.3）We’d better pay that electricity bill before they ［cut］us ［off]。
4）As pace of life (生活节奏) quickens things ［tend］to change fast in the city.5）Why don't we get rid of these old chairs，since we don't use them [anyway］？6) The earth’s atmosphere makes ［precise］observation of distant stars difficult。
7）The lawn was laid out [in the form of] the figure 8.8）I shouldn't always have to tell you what to do，use your own [initiative］.9) Words cannot [convey］how grateful we are for his timely help。
10) It seems to me that the board of directors is ［in two minds] over the opening of a branch office in South Africa。
大学英语综合教程1课后答案与翻译
大学英语综合教程课后习题答案（含翻译）Part one : Keys of clozeUnit 1Cloze P. 311、academic2、priorities3、conducted4、principles5、begin6、priority7、compromised8、addition9、filing 10、speaking 11、formula 12、participation/participating 13、based 14、least 15、way 16、pressureUnit 2Cloze P.591、doubt2、efficient3、where4、advantage5、afford6、claim7、fluently8、qualified9、extent 10、ridiculous 11、perfect 12、as13、because 14、individualUnit 3Cloze P.881、recent2、surprise3、sad/solemn4、keeping5、disturbing6、inquiries7、admitted8、occurred9、surgery 10、options 11、tightly 12、soaking13、scent 14、gatheringsUnit 7Cloze P. 2291、dealing2、significant3、attention4、scold5、impatient6、settle7、blame8、defend9、hurting 10、encountered 11、miserable 12、sincerely13、assistance 14、enthusiasmUnit 8Cloze P.2611、Gender2、compete3、boasting4、masculine5、Feminine6、concerned7、influence8、reflects9、Commands 10、bossy 11、status 12、earning 13、Gossip 14、emphasizePart two : Working with words and expressionsUnit 1P.23-27Working with words and expressions2)1、compromise2、self-induced3、steered4、frame5、demonstrated6、employ7、promote8、impressed9、contribution 10、deliberately 11、financial 12、economic3）1、makes a point of2、refresh my memory3、lead to4、at hand5、working out6、under pressure7、Last but not least 8、took…down 9、In addition to10、were involved in 11、in other words 12、pointed out13、pay off4）1、scored2、scheduled3、assigned4、motivate5、crucial6、promote7、performed8、debate9、scanned 10、devised 11、advocated 12、clarify13、priorities 14、compromised 15、context 16、undertook academic excellenceIncreasing Your Word Power1）1、principal/major2、top3、major4、top5、principal6、major7、schedule8、advocate/have advocated9、top 10、approach 11、blame 12、major/principal 13、advocate 14、schedule 15、blame 16、approaching 17、pressure 18、pace 19、pressured 20、paceUnit 2P.54-58Working with words and expressions2）1、obtain2、confident3、communicate4、advantage5、relevant6、helpful7、extreme8、enjoyable9、means 10、process 11、particularly 12、characters 13、astonished 14、apparently1、fond of2、is…related to3、find out4、To a certain extent5、vice versa6、no doubt7、rid…of8、cleared up9、or else 10、at all costs 11、sure enough 12、let alone13、In his hurry 14、It’s no use 15、in my view 16、was worth Increasing Your Word Power1）c d b b b d2）1、highly/very2、quite/very3、quite/very/increasingly4、quite/simply/very3)1、logician2、magician3、mathematician4、journalist5、industrialist6、environmentalist7、laborer8、murderer9、conqueror 10、survivorUnit 3P.82-87Working with words and expressions2)1、awkward2、relief3、occur4、options5、disturbing6、released7、pausing8、scattered9、swallowed 10、wipe 11、treat 12、recall3）1、became well acquainted with2、took us by surprise3、gather our thoughts4、turned out5、fight back6、hang up on7、ran away 8、take care of 9、hemmed and hawed 10、turned into 11、keep…from 12、soaking up Increasing Your Word Power1）a e c eb d d b2）1、focus2、fears3、focus4、attack5、fears6、attacks7、visits visited8、touched9、chat 10、touch 11、match 12、chats13、match 14、fear1、guilty2、adaptable3、handy4、imaginable5、predictable6、panicky7、faulty8、picky9、reliable 10、portableUnit 7P.221-225Working with words and expressions2)1、delivered2、released3、permission4、rented5、miserable6、exploded7、pressed8、motion9、enthusiasm 10、blessed 11、trembled 12、attached13、inquired 14、deserve3)1、go wrong2、broke down3、on my way to4、by himself5、in time6、deal with7、breezed through8、had gone by9、To my surpriseIncreasing Your Word Power1)1、miserable2、respond3、career4、required5、wearily6、assisted7、gift8、stubborn9、serious 10、merry 11、departs 12、scolded13、significant2)1、safety2、miserably3、cheerfully4、carelessly5、absolutely6、desperately7、blame8、wealthy9、boring/dull 10、succeeded3)1、slapped2、present3、lit4、burden5、slap6、presented7、ordered8、light9、combat 10、motioned 11、strain 12、order13、strained 14、burden 15、motion 16、volunteered17、combat 18、volunteerUnit 8P.255-257Working with words and expressions2)1、hooked2、cultural3、block4、barely5、whipped6、fairly7、tolerate8、wane9、balance 10、female 11、relatives 12、follower13、identify3）1、found our way2、take my turn3、get the floor4、hungered for5、hang on to6、far too7、give up 8、gave away 9、face to face10、poured our heart out 11、open up 12、get the upper hand13、was flooded with 14、whipped…into line/shapeIncreasing Your Word Power1）e c b a d e b e2）c b e d aPart three : translation（unit 12378）新世纪综合教程1课文翻译Unit 1优等生的秘诀1 一位研究教育的老师针对成绩优异的学生做过重点研究，发现最聪明的学生不见得总能得高分。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第三册) unit1-8 课文翻译及课后习题答案
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第三册）教材Unit 1~8题后答案Unit 1 第一单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. curious2. affects3. emergency4. locked5. Relatively6. complaining7. protested8. react9. mood 10. unique 11. consciousness 12. surgery6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. the bottom line2. thanks to3. reflect on4. had lost touch5. went through6. followed around7. looking on8. woke up9. take action 10. after all10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. Each time my brother complained about the difficulty of his work, I asked him to look on the bright side.2. The police reacted immediately when report came that two kids had been held up at gunpoint in a nearby building.3. When I pointed out the mistakes in her calculation, instead of correcting them as soon as possible, Mary protested that it was not her fault.4. Tom was curious about the joke I told my colleagues, but he didn’t get it.5. Thanks to his positive attitude, Jack took action and saved his own life before he lostconsciousness in the emergency room.6. When I reflect on what I have achieved in the past, I have to say that success comes from hard work. Th at’s the bottom line.Unit 2第二单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. intense2. concept3. committed4. deserve5. selfish6. compromise7. matters8. opponent9. influence 10. effort 11. shortcuts 12. evidence6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.作者：10届泰州职业技术学院某大二学生整理本人：呵呵，不留名了1. work at2. According to3. run through4. in sight5. live with6. a variety of7. When it comes to8. live up to10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. Take Michael Jordan, it’s easy for people to see his achievements while neglect the price of blood and sweat that he has paid on the court in order to come out on top.2. Right in the first English class, our teacher conveyed a clear message to us: as the basic building blocks of the language, new words must be memorized; any other shortcut is fool’s gold.3. Thousands of Chinese laborers contributed greatly to the construction of America’s first transcontinental railr oad, and their intense efforts deserve a page in American history.4. When it comes to training, the coach has no problem living with all sorts of complaints of the players but he never compromises with any of them.5. Traditional ethics seem especially important in some situations where the margin between right and wrong is as thin as an eggshell.6. As competition intensifies, our opponents and we are all working hard to live up to higher service standards.Unit 3第三单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. withdraw2. opposite3. consult4. seeking5. chief6. frustrated7. gather8. suggestions 9. numerous 10. crucial 11. approval 12. yield6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. give up on2. kicked out3. at the end of my rope4.count!-out 5. provide!-wit6. that is7. on the brink of8. moved forward10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. The health report stresses the importance of fresh fruit and vegetables in our diet.2. I spent a whole week gathering the courage to say no to their request.3. These journeys made him realize to the fullest extent that many of the world’s species were on the brink of extinction.作者：10届泰州职业技术学院某大二学生整理本人：呵呵，不留名了4. Approval of the patient’s family should be sought before doctors carry out such operations.5. Improved consumer confidence is crucial to an economic recovery.6. We gave up on the missing mountain climber after he had been missing for two weeks.Unit 4第四单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. mankind2. determination3. burden4. define5. financial6. resources7. research 8. cure 9. evil 10. hardship 11. suicide 12. suffered 6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. broke down2. took!-for granted3. look!-in the eye4. couldn’t help but respect5. crying over6. no doubt7. dressing up8. slipped into9. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. He was no doubt a great hero so people couldn’t help but cry over his death.2. The actor used his celebrity status to fund research that might someday yield a cure for AIDS.3. The disabled man once considered suicide to relieve his family of the heavy burden.4. Children dress up as Superman to capture adults’ attention.5. It wasn’t until I matured that I realized I shouldn’t be afraid to look adversity and hardship in the eye.6. He could have easily stayed at home, for he had plenty of financial resources to keep him from worrying about medical bills..Unit 5第五单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. discharged2. anger3. latter4. relationship5. engaged6. backgrounds7. miserable 8. invitation 9. match 10. folded 11. overseas 12. propose6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.作者：10届泰州职业技术学院某大二学生整理本人：呵呵，不留名了1. broke down2. from time to time3. From the very beginning4. knocked down5. agreed to6. talk!-round7. due to8. give in9. in silence 10. go abroad10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. I just received a email in which Jessica expressed her regret of ending the relationship with her beloved boyfriend.2. She broke down at the loss of her family, and the impact of this miserable incident remained for the rest of her life.3. Both my parents object to my going abroad to further my studies. I wonder if I should give in or try to talk them round.4. Edgar was not good with words, so whenever Jessica vented her anger on him, he only endured it in silence.5. The cheerful background music matches his mood very well, for he’s just got engaged to his beloved girlfriend.6. From time to time the system would utter a piercing noise indicating its inability to run properly.Unit 6第六单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. rejected2. properly3. judgment4. employer5. lack6. feedback7. qualified8. suitable 9. candidate 10. confident 11. potential 12. punctual6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. cope with2. miss out3. applied for4. keep!-in mind5. for a bit6. reflecting on7. fill out8. get back9. a variety of 10. To our amazement10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. Sometimes even if you are totally qualified for the job, you may still be rejected.2. You should learn to cope with difficult situation. And even more important, don’t look to others for help.3. To my shock/amazement, he was not only involved in a variety of extracurricular activities but also had applied for a part-time job.4. Keep in mind that one more failure is one step closer to success.作者：10届泰州职业技术学院某大二学生整理本人：呵呵，不留名了5. Don’t dwell on the reasons that are out of your control, because this job doesn’t entirely suit you and your chances are slim.6. Although you may not always like to hear negative feedback, whatever you do, don’t burn your bridges.Unit 7第七单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. tuition2. anxiety3. horrors4. switched5. quarter6. steady7. roughly8. prospects 9. disorder 10. represent 11. apparent 12. population6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. were booked up2. not getting anywhere3. ups and downs4. burst out5. get along with6. broke up with7. in advance8. had no choice9. In spite of 10. take your own life10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. The students who seek psychological counseling represent only the tip of the iceberg. Most students endure the stress in silence.2. The horror movie overwhelmed him so much that he began to suffer from a sleeping disorder, even insomnia.3. Lisa had always been a straight-A student until her junior year, when she had to hold down two part-time jobs to pay her tuition.4. In spite of the result of the aptitude test, John decided to switch his major from accounting to psychology.5. He would rather remain a sales clerk, apparently because he prefers a steady life to a life full of ups and downs.6. The computer has broken down on more than one occasion. Isn’t that enough for professional help?Unit 8第八单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. chemical2. soil3. disturb4. mixture5. substance6. ruin7. consumers8. stable9. pollution 10. supplies 11. decay 12. main作者：10届泰州职业技术学院某大二学生整理本人：呵呵，不留名了6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. leaked out2. due to3. are known as4. depend on5. giving off6. make up7. live on 8. have used up10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. With the construction of the nuclear power plant, this city now doesn’t have to worry about its own electricity supply. Instead, it can supply electricity to other cities nearby.2. These vegetables do not decay when kept at a relatively stable low temperature.3. This city is known as the financial center of the country. The development of its economy depends heavily on banking and foreign trade.4. This plant only lives on the top of certain high mountains and gives off a very sweet smell in spring.5. The main cause of th is area’s water pollution i the chemical substance that leaks out of a paper mill by the river bank.6. This kind of litter is made up of a mixture of chemical waste. It has poisoned the soil, ruining it completely.。
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程3课后练习答案
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程3课后练习答案Unit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveText ALanguage Sense Enhancement1. (P. 12)1) special qualities 2) a tight budget 3) entertain 4) anyway 5) involved 6) requirement 7) on a small scale 8) temptation 9) Instead 10) machineryLanguage FocusVocabularyI. 1. (P. 15 )1) On balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10) economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. (P. 16 )1) cut back / down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through5) face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up3. (P. 17 ）1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2) often generate misleading thoughts.3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4) be suspected of doing everything for money.5) before he gets through life.4. (P. 17 )1) their indoor a profit to invest in2) device the improvement on a global scale3) stacked temptation never dined outII. Confusable Words (P. 18 )1. 1) house 2) home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation (P. 19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. (P. 20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through4) improvements 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking2. (P. 21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealII. Translation1. (P. 21 )1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3) The toys have to meet strict / tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5) When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2. (P. 22 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dreamabout. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text BComprehension Check (P. 27 )a c db a cTranslation (P. 28 )1. 什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
大学创新英语综合教程1Unit3课文翻译及翻译练习答案
大学创新英语综合教程 1 Unit 3课文翻译及翻译练习答案Passage 1阅读的乐趣我们会从图书世界里收获什么成果？书籍对于全人类，犹如记忆对于每个人。
书籍涵盖了我们人类的历史，记录了我们的发现，也积累了我们世世代代的知识和经验。
书籍为我们描绘了自然界的奇观和美景,书籍帮助我们摆脱了困境，在悲哀和困苦中给我们以安慰，在我们烦闷的时刻带来欢乐，给我们的脑海装进各种观念，使我们的脑海充满了美妙欢乐的思想，从而使我们能提升自我，超越自我。
东方有个这样的故事：从前有两个人，一个国王和一个乞丐。
国王每天夜里都会梦到自己成了一个乞丐；而乞丐每天夜里都会梦到自己成了一个王子，住进了王宫。
我不知道国王是否如愿以偿真正成了乞丐。
想象有时比现实更加生动逼真。
然而，不管怎么样，我们读书时，不仅可以成为国王（如果我们真这样想），住进王宫里。
而且更为奇妙的是，我们可以神驰群山，或畅游海滨。
我们也可遍访世上最美丽的地方，而无须经受任何劳顿，也没有什么不方便，更无须花费分文。
著名演员麦考利·卡尔金集财富、名望、地位和权势于一身，然而他在自传中告诉我们,他生活中最幸福的时刻还是在读书时。
在给一个小女孩的回信中，他写道，“感谢你那封有趣的来信，我很乐意让我的小女孩高兴快乐，而让我最开心的事莫过于看到她喜欢读书，因为当她到了我现在这个年纪，她会发现书籍比任何蛋糕、玩具、戏剧和风景都要好。
真要是有人拥戴我成为世上最显赫的国王，拥有宫殿花园、珍肴美餐、佳酿华辇、龙袍华衮，以及奴仆成群，但其拥立条件却是不让我读书，我则决不愿去做国王。
我宁愿做一个穷人，蜗居阁楼斗室，与众多书籍为伴，也不愿成为一个不爱读书的国王。
”事实上，书籍为我们构建了一个像是施了魔法的完整的思想宫殿。
简·保罗·理查曾说,从诗人的角度看景色，比坐在宝座上看视野更开阔。
从某种意义上说，书籍给我们的形象比真的现实的东西更生动，正如影像往往比真实的风景更美丽。
新标准大学英语综合教程3课后答案
新标准大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit 1。
Part I。
1. A2. B3. C4. A5. B。
Part II。
1. What’s your major?2. What do you want to be when you graduate?3. How do you like your university life?4. What’s your plan for the future?5. What do you think of the courses you are taking?Part III。
1. C2. A3. B4. C5. A。
Part IV。
1. What is the passage mainly about?2. What does the author think of the traditional way of learning?3. What are the advantages of the new way of learning?4. What does the author suggest students do?5. What can we learn from the passage?Unit 2。
Part I。
1. C2. B3. A4. C5. B。
Part II。
1. What’s your opinion on online shopping?2. What do you think are the advantages of online shopping?3. Have you ever had any bad experiences with online shopping?4. Do you prefer online shopping or traditional shopping?5. What do you think will be the future of online shopping? Part III。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1--U1-U8课后习题答案
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1--U1-U8课后习题答案Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusI. Vocabulary1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on 8.vivid 9.associate 10.finally 11.turn in 12.tackle2.1. has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2. was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look i n twenty years’ time.4. gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5. buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1. reputation, rigid, to inspire2. and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.posed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall mand7.was violating 8.anticipateⅢ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from 10.on/uponComprehensive ExercisesⅠ. Cloze1.1.hold back2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.off and on7.turn out/in8.career2.st 2.surprise 3.pulled 4.blowing 5.dressed 6.scene7.extraordinary8.image 9.turn 10.excitementⅡ. Translation1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking beforeit took hold.3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next fewmonths, they have decided to increase its production.4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safetyrules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid thepossibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be baleto lead a useful life.Unit 2 FriendshipI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged 5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion 10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not available an kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII. Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.to on7.on8.withIII. Usage1.more or less2.kind of/ sort of3.something4.kind of/ sort of5.more or less6.or something prehensive exercisesI. Cloze1. text-related1.choked up2.awful3.practically4.neighborhood5.correspondence6.available7.destination8.reunion9.Mostly 10.postponing 11.absolutely2. Theme-related1.how2.savings3.embarrassment4.phone5.interrupted6.touch7.envelop 8.signed 9.message 10.neededII. Translation1. Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exambecause she hasn’t learnedthe texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3 Understanding ScienceI Vocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wo unded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIIIAntonyms1)majority 2) accpeted 3)increased 4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most seriousproblems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough Cwe have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has broughtabout. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4 The American DreamVocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2.1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1. 1) personal 2) personnel2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will beacceptable to both sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, but actioncan be taken to protect life and property.4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious toamuse myself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman.Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5 Work to Live or Live to WorkVocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance 8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married12) grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give uphis; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1. embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7.conceivable 8.respectableIII. Usage1. the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6.the young 7. the unemployed 8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8)replacement 9）stock 10) look…in the eye2. Theme-related1) impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7)personal 8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small re tailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6 RomanceVocabulary1.1.Fertile2.Reflected3.Overseas4.Slim5.Split6.Sustained7.Glow8.Thrust 9.Keen 10.Bud 11.Previous 12.Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1. 1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively6) unattractiveComprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1. Text-related1) Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little 7)hesitate8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself 9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions aboutimproving our working environment.4) The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in responseto union pressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning beforewe arrived.2. Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement,through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7 Animal IntelligenceContent QuestionsPair Work1. He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves their ownpurposes, not when scientists ask them to.2. Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life.3. He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4. She wanted to get more pineapple.5. He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6. It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to sharewith Miles.7. They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so.8. The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn’t think theirexplanation is satisfactory enough.9. Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10. Corky is a female whale because she is Orky’s mate and delivered a baby whale.11. Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhere inaccessible.12. Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animals areintelligent enough to know how to deceive.Text Organization1. Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limitedintelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2. Let’s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargainwith people.Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly.Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive.Language Sense Enhancement1. (1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore (4) servestheir own purposes(5) encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced (8) mental feats (9) captivity (10) humansLanguage FocusI. Vocabulary1. 1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2. 1) … a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be publishedor not2) … felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3) ... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay4) … is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software.5) … give in until they give her a pay rise3. 1) have undertaken, original, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII. Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstIII. Usage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what 8. sea turtle what kind/whereComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. (1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up (5) negotiates (6)reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant (9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving(11) controversy (12) judgment (13) explore2. (1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights (6)together (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environment II. Translation1. 1) A local business undertook the project but wentbankrupt before it wascompleted.2) Let’s make a deal―you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady―few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attractedme most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Unit 8 Educational ProblemPair work1. She was amazed at the author’s ability to do mental calculation.2. Children can’t spell correctly; their knowledge of word history and geography isnon-existent3. He didn’t want to compete with the hard-working Asians at U.C.L.A. He preferreda less intellectually challenging life.4. A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle, ignorant labor force.5. To use the media to dramatize and drive home the message to today’s teenagers.6. He is fed up with the book he is forced to red.7. They can’t read or write. They place their hopes on their children.8. He works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese.9. Because he has no education, no useful skill, and no discipline.10. Americans stop demanding good education foe children. Machines do all thecomplex work and there is little manual work to be done.America is poorer than Japan and European countries.11. Hard work education, saving and discipline help a nation rise from the ashes.12. He finally comes to realize the importance of study.Work on your own1.Part one paras.1-10Teenagers’ idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all concerned andsociety as a whole.Part two paras.11-24Kevin 1990 comes to realize in his dream how greatly lack of education costs his forebears, himself, his children and the society they live in, and how important it is to study hard.2.Part oneTeenagers’ intellectual la ziness and ignorancePart twoKevin 1990, his forebears(with the exception of his intellectual father),and his children lead a poor, miserable life.America is on the decline.There is no law and order in the country.America children have no chance to receive a good education.Businesses in America are owned by wealthy Europeans and Asians.Language sense enhancementIndifference (1)Summed up (2)Preferred (3)Financial （4）Accumulated （5）Intellectual （6）Affect （7）Industrial （8）Idle （9）Break down （10）VocabularyIUnit 71.industrial2.idle3.is functioning4.intellectual5.scared6.handful7.luxury 8.private 9.work up 10.slice 11.miracle 12.was jammed2.1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。
大学跨文化英语 综合教程I Unit 3 Breaking Stereotypes 课后习题参考答案
Text AReading Comprehension1.1) Japanese women are submissive, flirtatious and accommodating.2) She was impressed by their strength and independence.3) Because Mrs. Okano regarded herself as a typical Japanese woman. There was nothingunusual about her.4) The fact that typical American women were not at all what she had thought about “liberated”American women shocked Mrs. Okano.5) She meant that the author could enjoy more freedom and be more independent in Japan2. 1) D 2) C 3) A 4) G 5) E 6) F 7) B3. 1) F 2) T 3) F 4) T 5) T 6) F4. 1) A 2) B 3) B 4) BLanguage Practice1. 1) financial译文：事实上，信用卡不需要任何成本，并可以帮助你度过经济困难时期。
2) unaware译文：“处在暗处”的意思是你不知道正在发生什么。
3) characterized译文：两家公司都认为彼此之间关系友好。
4) ridiculous译文：当我第一次在那些电视连续剧中看到这样荒唐可笑的故事时确实非常吃惊。
5) Typical译文：网上超市的典型用户包括年纪大的、工作时间长的以及没有私家车的人。
6) shocked译文：迈克尔·杰克逊的粉丝说当听到他突然离世的消息时非常震惊也非常悲伤。
新编大学英语综合教程第一册课后答案
Unit 1V ocabulary1.1) urged 2) bother 3)embarrassed 4) adjusted 5) complain 6) kid 7) subject 8) sawto it that9) coordinate 10) participate in2. 1) bitter 2)fortunate 3)patience 4)memorable 5)reluctant 6) entrance 7) complaints8) envious9) knowledgeable 10) frustrationTranslation1. More than 3,000 cars were recalled yesterday because of a brake problem.2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3. See to it that the same mistake didn’t happen again.4. Now that they’ve got to know each other a little better, they get along just fine. / Now that they’ve got to know more about each other, they get along better.5. Then I found myself surrounded/besieged by half a dozen boys.6.I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.Unit 2V ocabulary1.1) mess 2) positively 3) mislead 4) intended 5) tend 6)exaggerates 7) frustrating 8)misinterpreted 9) acceptance 10) quit3.1) conveyed 2) assistance 4) encounter 4) conflict 5) emphasis 6) reacted 7) means 8) asssumed 9)emerged 10) ignored4. 1) out 2) on 3)with 4) of 5)In 6) in 7)to 8) on 9) at 10)of Translation1)I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out.2) Salary varies greatly/significantly, depending on the employees’educational backgrounds and work experience.3) The use of information technology could lead to major/great progress for developing countries.4) You are not dealing with/coping with the problem in the correct/right manner.5) Scientists believe that humans are on the verge of finding an effective way to cure cancer.6) Divorce cannot be taken lightly.Unit 3V ocabulary2.1) expectations 2) limitations 3 )capability 4) achievement 5) response6) awareness 7) behavior 8) disappointment 9) cruelty 10) dependence3 1) entered into 2) channeled… into 3 )holds / held back 4) unaware of5) separates… from 6) referred to… as 7) lived up to 8) calls for9) contributes to 10 )see asTranslation1 A lot of things contributed to the end of my relationship with that company.2 She showed great courage in the face of serious illness.3 We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth.4 His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.5 Learning a language isn’t just a matter of memorizing words.6 Once she has made her decision, no one can hold her back.7 They said they would study hard and live up to their parents’ expectations.8 The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new discovery in this field.Unit 43. 1) prescribed / prescribes 2) opening up 3) reaction 4 )reassure5) bled 6) in a way 7 )heal 8) harmlessTranslation1 All I can say is that we are extremely sorry to wake you up so early.2 He is highly likely to succeed because of his intelligence and diligence.3 The way she talked to me was odd / strange, as if I were the president of the country.4 It is reported that three people were injured in the traffic accident yesterday.5 The patient is much the same this morning as he was yesterday.6 He’d like to stay at home rather than go to a movie with us.Unit 5Vocabulary11 explanation2 enthusiasts3 frustrating4 popularity5 unconscious6 electric / electrical7 movements8 recognizable9 interpretation 10 countless21 asleep2 sleepless3 sleep4 sleepy5 asleep6 slept7 sleeping, sleep8 sleeper9 sleep 10 overslept31 submerged: go below the surface of the sea, river or lake（使）浸没，淹没2 subculture: the behavior, practices, etc. associated with a group within a society 亚文化3 submarine: a special type of ship which can travel under water 潜水艇4 subway: the passage under ground along which pedestrians can pass 地下通道5 subzero: (of temperatures) below zero 零度以下的6 Subtropical: belonging to or relating to parts of the world that have warm and humid weather副热带的，亚热带的7 subspecies: a subdivision of a species（物种的）亚种8 subnormal: below an average or expected standard, especially of intelligence 低于正常标准的9 subdivided: divide the parts of sth. that has already been divided 再分，重分10 subtitles: words shown at the bottom of a film or television picture to explain whatis being said 4mislead nonstop unprepared misunderstanding non-verbal non-existent nonprofit uncommon unfamiliarity uncover1 uncovered2 misunderstanding3 nonprofit4 unprepared5 uncommon6 non-verbal7 nonstop8 misled9 non-existent 10 unfamiliarity51 progressed2 puzzled3 process4 reflected5 predict6 advances7 symbol8 conscious / aware9 inner 10 modeTranslation1 You will see that what I am saying now will come true.2 When young people remain single, they are open to pressure from other people.3 The problem of unemployment is tied up with the development of new technology.4 His appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize him.5 The tour guide said that some castles date back to the 13th century.6 She has never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything they can for her.Unit 6Vocabulary11 common2 appropriate3 forbidden4 supplies5 related6 evidence7 requires8 raise9 spread 10 sufficiently21 disgusting2 habit3 insects4 reasonable5 relatively6 animals7 harvested8 grow9 nearly 10 other11 altogether 12 consumed 13 avoided 14 popular 15 offers16 served 17 would 18 enjoyed 19 considered 20 reject31 G2 F3 B4 C5 H6 E7 I8 D9 A 10 JTranslation1 We regard him as the best player in the game.2 The scientist picked up those little pieces of rock and carefully put them into a box.3 The population of China is almost five times as large as that of the United States.4 The reason why grass is green was once a mystery to the little boy.5 She was standing by the window, apparently quite calm and relaxed.6 Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales.7 She put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.8 People no longer trusted him after that incident.Unit 7V ocabulary31) with 2) arranged 3) majority 4) proportion / rate 5) similar6) reaches 7) including 8) background 9) parents 10) whether11) who 12) both 13) meetings 14) families 15) dating16) before 17) decision 18) advice 19) marriage 20) rateTranslation1 If you sing the song several times, the children will pick up the words.2 We tried to assure the nervous old man that flying / air travel was safe.3 An inadequate supply of vitamin A may lead to night blindness.4 I can use a computer, but when it comes to computer repairing, I know nothing about it.5 Many a mother tries to have her dreams realized by her daughter.6 The bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade.7 I gave him some pills to ease his pain.8 The job involves working abroad three months each year.Unit 8Vocabulary1. 1) at the top 2) cut back on 3) free from 4) all but 5) in light of6) do us/her any good 7) keep…up 8) rather than 9) adds… to10) pointed out 11) plowed back into 12) has much to do with2. 1) stockA. a supply of something for use or sale 存货，库存物B. money lent to a government at a fixed rate of interest 公债，证卷2) orderA. (a person in authority) tell someone to do something 命令B. ask for (something) to be made, supplied or delivered, especially in a restaurantor shop 订制；订购；点菜等3) consumeA. fill the thoughts or feelings continuously, especially in a damaging way 为某种思想/感情不断受折磨B. use (something) up 用完4) breedA. keep (animals or plants) for the purpose of producing young animals or plants繁殖, 培植B. a particular type of animal or plant 品种5) rawA. inexperienced 不熟练的，无经验的B. in the natural state, not yet treated for use 未经加工的6) stressA. extra force used in speaking a particular word or syllable 重读，重音B. great worry caused by a difficult situation 痛苦，压力7) philosophyA. the study of the nature and meaning of existence, truth, good and evil, etc. 哲学B. set of beliefs or an outlook on life that is a guiding principle for behavior 生活的信念或原则8) recallA. bring (something/somebody) back into the mind 回忆B. order somebody to return (from a place) 召回9) netA. remaining when nothing more is to be taken away 净的B. something that is made of threads woven across each other with regular spacesbetween them 网10) putA. write 写B. convey one’s ideas 传递思想11) confirmA. check that a possible arrangement is now definite 确认B. show that something is definitely true 证实12) spinA. (make something) turn round and round extremely quickly (使……)旋转B. make cotton, wool etc. into thread by twisting it 纺纱，纺线Translation1. I feel I should point out how dangerous it is.2. His theory explains how the body works and how it is affected by drugs(medicines).3. When it comes to modern art, few people know more than Tom does.4. When asked, she confirmed that she was going to retire.5. The cough medicine tastes nice(OK), but it doesn’t do me much good.6. If we can’t sell more goods, we’ll have to cut back on the production.7. Britain’s coal industry has all but disaspperaed.8. I assure you that it is true, lest anyone (should) think my story strange.Unit 9V ocabulary1.1) survey 2)consideration 3)perceive 4)tend 5)campaign 6) relatively 7)primary8)criteria 9)indicates 10)distributed2.1)bands /brand 2) economy/economics 3) adolescents/ Adults4)campaign/movement 5) contemporary /modern 6) ripe/matureTransaltion1.All the arrangements shall be completed prior to your departure.2.Such behavior may result in the executive being fired.3.Our products compete with those of other factories in terms ofquality,reliability and above all, variety.4.The term's performance was greatly affected by the heavy rain.5.I can appreciate the reasons why you opposed the suggestion.I appreciate your reasons for objecting the proposal.6. To some extent, she should be responsible for the accident.7. I’m deeply troubled by the thought that life is just too comfortable.8.Research reveals that women tend to live longer than men.Unit 10V ocabulary3. 1) fit 2) technology 3)efficient 4) chance 5)aspect 6)anxious 7)decreasing 8)dependTranslation1. We can go to the seven o'clock performance or the eight---whichever suits youbest.2.Men are generally supposed to be strong, but most women know that the reverseis often true.3. He was released from prison after serving two years of a five-year sentence.4. You look eaqually nicein both dresses---I don't know which one to advise youto buy.5.This candidate has an impressively diverse range of interests and experiences.6.The child suddenly let go of her hand and ran across the street.7.The result of the competition will depend largely on the opinions of the judges.8.I'm tired of you(your) letting me do this or that all the time.。
Unitthree完整答案-新目标大学英语《综合教程》第一册
Listening and Speaking1.Music, Rock the Hearts!William Shakespeare once wrote, “If music be the food of love, play on.〞 The 1) beauty of music is food for the ears, loaded with mental nutrition, providing relief from the fast paced daily life, and inspiring unimaginable 2) creativity . Music is a faithful friend of ours, at times of 3) happiness, sadness, loneliness, and manyother4) emotions that we experience in life; it will cheer us up or 5) comfort uswhereverwe are. Good music crosses all boundaries of 6) culture , and language, andtouches the heart and soul of everyone. There is a way in which music can make a7) difference to your IQ. Learning to play a musical instrument can have a 8)beneficial effect on your brain. Music definitely helps bring out the real genius in some great scientists.2. For reference•He was a German -born Jewish theoretical physicist.•He proposed the Theory of Relativity and also mademajor contributions to the development of quantum mechanics.•He was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics.•He loved music.•He became a US citizen in 1940.•He was offered, but turned down, the Presidency of the State of Israel.Text AReading Comprehension1.•1) b•2) c•4) e•5) f•6) d•7) j•8) g•9) h•10) i2.A. Einstein ' s academic popularity:1) There is no other personality in the academic world that has even half Einstein ' spopularity .2) There is no genius in the world as respected and as loved as Albert Einstein.3) Nowherein the world could we find another academic that rivals the popularity ofrock superstars.4) His opus “E=mcT would rival any Beatles ' platinum record .5) His “Theory of Relativity“ even shook Newton s gravitationaltheory off the charts .B. Einstein ' s love of and gift for music:1) Had he lived later, he could easily pass as the only male member of the Bondelectric Quartet.2) Had he not been a scientist , he would have been a musician.3) Einstein, with unclipped moustache and unkempt hair, did actually perform insolo concerts !4) Einstein shone in a deeply felt performance of an adagio from one of theBeethoven sonatas before his 17th birthday .5) In addition to his prowess on the violin, he also played the piano and, inparticular, loved to improvise .C. Einstein ' s gift brought ou t by music:1) Albert Einstein believed that he got most joy in life out of music.2) Albert Einstein himself admitted that the reason he was so smart was becausehe played the violin .3) One friend, G. J. Withrow, confided that the way Einstein dealt with problems andequations was by improvising on the violin .4) Einstein ' s second wife, Elsa said that music helped him when he was thinkingabout his theories .5) His son Hans said that Albert Einstein took refuge in music, whichwould usually resolve all his difficulties.Reading and Discussing3.For reference1) Albert Einstein himself admitted that the reason he was so smart was becausehe played the violin. One friend, G. J. Withrow, confided that the way Einstein dealt with problems and equations was by improvising on the violin. His second wife, Elsa, said music helped him when he was thinking about his theories. His son Hans Albert Einstein too recalled his father using music as a tool to help his work.2) Music is important to most people, including me. Music can help me concentrateon myhomework. Music is a way of life. It can be interpreted in manyways and life without it would be like life without color. It gives me a chance to express myself in ways that nothing else can.Language in Use4., 1) popularity•2) gorgeous•5) is/was revealed •6) professionals•7) was resolved•8) genius•9) icon•10) was adored5.•1) gives a glimpse of•2) based on•3) deal with•4) pass as/for•5) had jotted down•8) fall in love6.•e) bring forward•f) bring back, g) bring up, h) bring in•1) bring about•2) brought back/brings back•3) bring up, 4) bring forth•5) bring out•6) bring …down, 7) bring in7.•1) hardship•2) popularized•3) Creative•4) consumption•5) significant•6) admirable•7) simplify•8) musical•9) performance•10) professional8.Reference translation1〕描述天才时,爱因斯坦是你能找到的最适宜的例子,就连小孩都熟悉他.2〕在学术界,其他人的知名度连爱因斯坦的一半都不及.3〕世界上没有哪个天才如同阿尔伯特？爱因斯坦一样受到人们如此的尊敬和爱戴.他那留着与众不同的发型的照片甚至成为一种流行文化的标志.4〕全世界都找不到另一个像他那样的学者,其知名度可以与摇滚巨星媲美.5〕没有谁比父母更爱你.9.Reference translation1) Country music is one of the most popular forms of music in the United States today.2) There is no other misfortune that could be compared with the loss of time.3) There is no friend as loyal as a good book.4) Nowhere else in the world can you find scenery as attractive as in Switzerland.5) No cassette tapes could rival CDs in terms of sound quality.Text BReading Comprehension1.Research question: Is playing your favorite song an easy way to make homework bearable, or are you hurting your performance?Previous research: Numerous benefits from listening to music: itimproves attention, memory, and even mental math ability; it also alleviates depression and anxiety.Research method: Students were given a serial recall test in five different scenarios: 1) a quiet environment; 2) with “steady state 〞speech; 3) with "changing state “ speech; 4) with “liked “ music, a song of the students ' choice; 5) with “disliked “ music.Findings: 1) No significant difference between test scores with likedmusic, disliked music, and changing state speech. 2) Scores were significantly higher for tests taken in a quiet environment or with steady state speech.Conclusion: In general, it seems that music with vocals is distracting,while instrumental music might actually help your performance.Language in Use2.•1) bet•2) preferences•3) distracting•4) be alleviated•5) implies•6) affecting•7) random, 8) spatial•9) subjective•10) variations3.•1) a variety of•2) feel like resorting•3) In general•4) in other words•5) lighten up•6) tune out4.Reference translation1)之前的研究发现,在完成某一任务之前听音乐有许多好处：可以提升注意力、记忆力,甚至心算水平.2)然而,更加现实的情况却是,学生边听背景音乐边学习或者做家庭作业.3)令人惊讶的是,实验结果竟然显示,无论受试者听喜欢的、不喜欢的音乐或者持续变化的言语,测试成绩并没有明显区别.4)研究者们推测,如果他们用阅读理解测试来重复这次实验程序,可能会得到相似的结果.5)所以你是不是应该一边学习或做家庭作业一边听音乐呢？WritingExercise 1Para. 1“genius “ and his name immediately comes to mind.1) General idea: Say2) Examples: Einstein is the closest you get to describing genius; even small kids know him. There is no other personality in the academic world that has even half Einstein ' s popularity.3) By supplying these examples, the author adds more information about who the genius is, how popular he is, and why he is the person people will mention when talking about genius.Para. 21) General idea: There is no genius in the world as respected and as loved as Albert Einstein.2) Example: His picture with his distinctive hairstyle even became a pop culture icon.3) By supplying this example, the author adds specific evidence about how people love and admire Einstein.Para. 31) General idea: Nowherein the world could we find another academic that rivals the popularity of rock superstars.2) Examples: His opus "E=mc' would rival any Beatles ' platinum record, his “Theory of Relativity “ even shook Newton ' s gravitational theory of f the charts.3) By supplying the examples, the author adds more specific evidence about how popular he is compared with rock stars and other scientists.Exercise 2Music Fuels My MoodSample 1Music never fails me. The beauty about it is that I can always find a song to identify with, whether at a time of happiness, loneliness or sorrow.Some scientists have found that people can boost their mood simply by listening to upbeat music. For instance, I listen to pop music with happy melodies when I have something to celebrate. Whenfeeling relaxed, I love to lie back and listen to jazz in particular. While I amdisturbed by the problems of my study, soft music without lyrics will soothe me and makemeconcentrate. To me, listening to music can fuel my soul and ultimately lead to a better quality of life.Sample 2Everyone has an instinctive understanding of how music interacts with our moods. Somescientists have found that listening to music can improve our moods. Of all types of music I love classical music most because it gives mepower and comfort. At a time of happiness, classical music creates such a calming atmosphere that I feel completely at peace. When life disappoints me, however, those masterpieces encourage me and give me strength to recover. Specifically, I love Bach' s music best. Somepieces help me concentrate during work while some other pieces assist me in battling insomnia. Listening to classical music fuels my life and leads to a better quality of life.。
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Key to Exercises (Unit 3)Text comprehension:I. AII.F, T, T, T, FIII. 1. Refer to Para 1 for the four examples.2. Refer to Para 4. It could not only set an example for your children and grandchildrenbut it adds priceless panache to your image.3. Refer to Para 5. The fact that the guest had included a recipe for a dish the author hadcomplimented her on at an earlier gathering made the author feel all the more appreciative.4. Refer to Para 7. It is the simple phrase "Excuse me".5. Refer to Para 9. It is because to use good manners with our own families counts themost, for those are the people we love the most.6. As good manners are infectious, she wishes that everyone would catch them so thatthey would spread..IV. 1. a gracious manner adds great splendor to your image.2. I dare say the note my guest sent me didn't take long to write.3. The simple phrase "excuse me" made most of your irritation disappear.4. Being punctual has always been considered a virtue, both in the past and at present; ithas not become outdated.VocabularyI. 1. become different from what it should be like2. displaying gratitude by waving a hand or nodding the head; move out onto the mainroad3. be of great significance4. who receives the thank-you note remark5. produce a far-reaching effect6. practice good mannersII. Punctuality, routine, infectious, bet, terrific, board, valued, count, cherishes, irritations III. D, A, B, B, C, A, D, AIV. 1 praised, compliment, praise, complimented2. appreciated, enjoyed, enjoying, appreciated3. priceless, priceless, precious, precious4. see, Notice, see, noticedV. 1. thanks (recognition)2. activeness (liveliness, briskness, eagerness)3. fashionable ( graceful, elegant)4. selfish (mean, ungenerous)5. nice (courteous, polite, friendly)6. leisurely (relaxed, idle, unoccupied, lazy)7. annoyance (displeasure, dissatisfaction)( timekeeping, reliability)VI. unfriendly, boyhood, understanding, reception, disappearance, decision,differing, elevatedGrammarII. 1. older than2.more interested3. as crowded as4. As pale as5. More exciting than6. As complicatedthan9. more selectiveunlucky as12. more difficultIII. 1. stronger2. more noisy3. more expensive4. more difficult5. happier6. younger7. more often8. further9. more exciting10. louderIV. 1. more comfortable2. the funniest3. the worst4. more serious5. the most popular6. quieter7. the most beautiful8. healthier9. the least honorable10. less challenging; least challengingV. 1. Older 2. Oldest 3. True 4. True 5. Further 6. A more 7. Better VI. . But even worse was the fact that the headmaster had found out the boys' secret plan.Translation exercisesI.1. 譬如，我在纽约就看到这样的差别，与我20多年前刚搬来时大不相同了：人们蜂拥走进电梯，却没有让电梯里的人先出来；别人为他们开门时，从来不说“谢谢”；需要同事给他们递东西时，从来不说“请”；当其他开车人为他们让道时，也从不挥手或点头表示谢意。
2. 难道你没有注意哪些最和蔼，最慷慨的人似乎越来越漂亮吗？3. 那封短信已经够可爱的了，然而更可爱的是这位客人还在信中附上了一道小菜的制作方法，那是在前一次聚会时我对她大加赞赏的一道菜。
4. 准时赴约和他人共进晚餐是向对方表示：我们珍惜自己的时间，也同样珍惜他/她的时间。
II.1.I am sorry I am late, but I was at a meeting and couldn't get away.2.A t the concert, whenever a singer finished singing a beautiful song, the audience would burst into loud cheers to show their appreciation.3.S he is always wearing stylish clothes, but seldom cares about what she eats or drinks.4.T he nurse told me that the doctors have done wonders for your heart disease.5.W hen awarding the prize, the chairman complimented the winner on his great contribution to mankind.6.T his problem has bothered the experts for many years.7.T he crowd of demonstrators melted away when the police arrived.8.S ince punctuality is such a good habit, we should pay close attention to it and make every effort to cultivate it.9.T he old man cherishes that girl, as if she were his own daughter.10.I t is just a routine physical checkup, nothing to get worrie d about.DictationI.Mother’s Day is celebrated / on the second Sunday in May. / On this occasion, /Mother usually receives greeting cards and gifts / from her husband and children. /For most mothers, / the rarest and best gift / is a day of rest. / Often, / families honorMother / by taking her out for dinner. / In some households / the husband andchildren / take over meal preparations / so that Mom can spend a whole day / awayfrom the kitchen. / Serving her breakfast in bed / is another family ritual. / Later inthe day, / parents may take their children / to visit their grandparents. / Flowers arean important part of the day. / Mothers are often given corsages / for the occasion, /particularly if they are elderly.II.difficult, if, invitation, by, avoid, enables, turn, easy, But, likely Writing1.or2.and3.but4.nor5.yet/ but6.but7.or8.so9.but10.for; and1.Listening exercisesTranscript:There are many ways to greet people.Number 1: A bowMan: Around the world, there are many different ways to greet people. Bowing is the traditional way of greeting in Northeast Asian countries like Korea and Japan. In Japan, when you bow, you don’t look directly at the other person’s eyes. But in Korea it’s important to see the other person’s face when you bow. In both countries, people bow to show respect. Traditionally, Japanese bows where the left hand covers the right hand are more polite than when the right hand covers the left. This is because, in the days when people used swords, the right hand was used for fighting. The left hand covering the right symbolizes one’s stopping one’s own stronger hand. Some companies such as airlines still teach their employees to bow in this way.Number 2: A hugWoman: When good friends meet in Russia, they often hug each other. This is true for both women and men. Russia isn’t the only place where friends hug. In Brazil, for example, friends also hug each other in greeting. In Brazil, the hug is called an abraço.Number 3: The salaamMan: The salaam is a greeting from the Middle East. It is used in Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and some other Arab countries. It is most popular with older, more traditional people. To give a salaam, first touch your heart, then your forehead. Then your hand moves up, away from your head. When people use this greeting, they say, “Peace be with you.”Number 4: The namaste or waiWoman: People in India and in Thailand use a different kind of greeting. It is called namaste in India. In Thailand, it is called wai. The hands are put high on the chest, and you bow slightly. This hand gesture looks similar to the gesture many cultures use for prayer. It grows out of a cultural tradition of acknowledging the goodness in the person one is greeting. Though it is a way of greeting, it also means “Thank you”and “I’m sorry.”Number 5: A strong, short handshakeMan: You all know how to shake hands. This is common in many countries. But it isn't always done the same way. In the United States and Canada, for example, people usually give a strong, short handshake. It’s short but rather firm.Number 6: A softer, longer handshakeWoman: In many other countries, people also shake hands. But they do it differently from peoplein the United States and Canada. In Mexico and in Egypt, for example, many people —especially men —shake hands. Mexican and Egyptian handshakes usually last a little longer. The handshake is softer —not as strong.A. ,g 2. a,i 3. F,j ,k 5. b,l 6. c,hB. 1. show respect; look directly at the other person's eyes; see the other person's face.2.good friends; men or women3.older and more traditional; touch your heart, your forehead; moves up, peace be withyou4.high on the chest; bow slightly;Thank you; I'm sorry5.Strong and short; last a little longer; they are softer。