鲁教版八年级下英语第三单元知识梳理总结
八年级英语下册Unit3Wherewouldyouliketovisit知识清单素材鲁教版五四制word版本
Unit3 知识清单一、重点短语1.go on vacation 去度假2.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林3.some day 有朝一日4.one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一5.be supposed to do sth. 应该干6.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服7.take a trip 去旅行8.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为了某人提供某物9.be away 离开，远离10.the an swer to the question 问题的答案11.accord ing to 根据；按照2.work as tour guides 做导游的工作13.dream of 梦想，想到14.less realistic dreams 不现实的梦想15.be willing to do sth. 愿意干某事16.take it easy 轻松；不紧张17.as soon as possible 尽快地18.hold on to 继续；坚持19.sound lile 听起来像20.hope to do sth 希望做某事21. consider doing sth 考虑做某事22. provide sb. with sth= provide sth for sb. 供应某人某物.二、重点句子1.---Where would you like to go on vacation?---I’d like to trek through the jungle.---你想去哪儿度假？我想长途跋涉穿越丛林。
2.I like places where the weather is always warm.我喜欢天气总是暖和的地方。
3.I like to go somewhere relaxing 我喜欢去休闲的地方4.For your next va cation, why not consider visiting Paris?你下次度假为什么不考虑去巴黎？5.Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money.乘坐出租车游览巴黎要花费很多钱6.So unless you speak French yourself, it’s best to travel with s omeone who can translate things for you. 因此，除非你自己会讲法语，否则最好与一个能为你翻译的人一起去。
2020春鲁教版(五四学制)英语八年级下册：Unit3-Section A(3a-3c)
4.What do students need to do when they visit Cadbury World? A.To go with their parents. B.To bring their ID cards. C.To wear their uniforms. 5.Who can go to Cadbury World for free? A.Senior citizens. B.Students. C.Kids under 4 years.
五、阅读理解(2019四川自贡) Tickets must be pre-booked before coming to Cadbury World.To book Cadbury World tickets,please call 441213-936-004 or book online.
Ticket options
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.When we are travelling in Hawaii,we can enjoy a lot of great sights (sight).
鲁教版英语八年级下Unit3 Where would you like to visit SectionA (14)
Unit 3 Where would you like to visit【学习目标】1、掌握本课时单词和重点句子；2、学会用形容词或定语从句介绍一些著名的旅游胜地。
【学习重点与考点】学会用形容词或定语从句介绍一些著名的旅游胜地。
【课前自学指导】（二）知识导学Would like 与feel like的区别：would like 中like 是实意动词，其后通常接名词、代词、不定式作宾语，但不接动名词。
feel like也有“想要”的含义，理科实介词，后接名词或动名词，不接不定式。
如：Would you like to play football with us? 你愿意和我们踢足球吗？I feel like seeing a film this evening. 我今晚想去看电影。
2. feel like还有“感到像…… , 摸起来像……”的意思。
如：This feels like silk. 这东西摸上去像是丝绸。
① ---Would you like another cake? ---No, thanks. .A. It does n’t matterB. I’d love toC. Pass me oneD. I’m full② ---Would you like to have a cup of tea? --- .A. Yes, I wouldB. No, I would’tC. Yes, I’d love toD. No, I don’t③ ---“, Kate?” --- “I’d like to go to Xi’an on vacation.”A. When are you going to Xi’anB. Where are you going to Xi’anC. What would you like doingD. Where would you like to go on vacation④ --- “?” --- “I’d love to sail across the Pacific.”A. How long have you sailed across the PacificB. Do you love to sail the PacificC. Where do you love to sailD. Where would you like to sail （二）自学检测单项选择。
鲁教版八年级下英语各单元知识点归纳
鲁教版八年级下英语各单元知识点归纳Unit 1 Summary of Knowledge PointsKey Phrases:1.play football2.play basketball3.look like4.start doing something5.get in trouble6.expect to do something7.so many8.all over the world9.pen name10.drop out of school11.enjoy doing something12.have to13.try to do something14.begin to do something15.be interested in something16.too…to…17.continue to do something18.keep on doing something19.play the piano20.be born21.try every means to do something22.at handStart doing somethingEncounter troubleExpect to do somethingManyAll over the worldXXXDrop out of schoolEnjoy doing somethingHave toTry to do something to the best of one's ability Start doing somethingInterested in somethingXXX。
Continue to do somethingKeep doing somethingPlay the pianoBe bornTry every means to do somethingClose by (in terms of time or space)Key XXX Structures:1."When were you born?" "I was born in 1997."2."How old were you when you learned to ride a bike?" "Iwas ten years old."3.He read it so many times that he found several mistakes in it.4."Where were you born?" "I was born in Jinan."5."When was Wang Lin born?" "He was born on August 11th。
鲁教版八下英语 Unit 3知识点归纳
Unit 3知识点归纳一．1. used to 过去常常 2. be afraid of 害怕…3. over here 在这边4. be interested in 对…感兴趣5. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.6. be terrified of 惧怕…7. go to sleep 入睡8. all the time 一直9. chat with…和…聊天10.stressed out 感到紧张11.cause trouble/problems 惹麻烦12.pay for 付款13.look after 照顾14.do sth. as well as sb. can 尽可能好地…15.gym class 体操课16.in the end 最终17.make a decision 下决心18.head teacher 班主任19.talk with 和…谈论20.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是21.even though 尽管22.no longer=not… any longer 不再23.take pride in 对…感到自豪24.pay attention to 对…注意25.give up doing 放弃做… 26.change one’s mind 改变某人的主意27.with the lights on 开着灯…. 28.chew gum a lot 经常咀嚼口香糖29.spend time doing 花时间做… 30.take sb. to concerts 带某人去音乐会31.daily life 日常生活32.afford to do 负担得起33.a seven-year-old boy 一个七岁大的男孩子34.be alone 单独35.no more=not… any more 不再36.get into trouble 遇到麻烦37.get into trouble with 和…引起冲突. 38.worry about 担心39.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学40.take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公车去上学41.go right home 直接回家42.waste time 浪费时间43.play the piano 弹钢琴44.speak in front of a group 在人群面前讲话45. in the last few years 在过去的几年里46.send messages 发信息47.be able to 能够48.be made up of …由……组成的49.sound like …听起来像50.instead of …代替……重点句子1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的几年里我的生活变化很大.6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.重点句型、句式1．used to do sth. 过去常常做某事否定形式：didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。
鲁教版初二英语下册第三单元知识点
Unit 3Will people have robots？学习目标1、掌握重点词汇、短语2、掌握重点句型3、核心语法will do 结构以及more,less和fewer的用法导入新课纸；纸张污染；污染物预言；预测将来；未来污染环境行星地球；世界种植，植物参加，部分参与（某事）和平海；海洋天空宇航员；航天员公寓套房火箭；空间；太空太空站人的；人本性的仆人有危险的；不安全的已经；早已工厂多次；反复的相信；认为有可能不同意；有分歧甚至；连；愈加许多；大量形状；外形倒塌；跌倒；掉落突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌在……里面寻找；寻求可能的不可能的一方（的意见、态度、立场）很可能；大概在……期间假期；假日单词；词1、一般将来时a)一般将来时的构成：由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称。
在口语中，will在名词或代词后常简略为’ll，will not常简略为won’t。
这个时态的肯定，否定和疑问结构可表示如下：肯定句否定句疑问句I (We)shall(will) go.You(He, She, They) will go. I(We)shall(will) not go.You(He, She, They)will notgo.Shall I(we) go?Will you (he,she, they) go?用”be going to +动词原形”也可表示将来时，表示将要发生的事，打算或决定要做的事。
I think it is going to snow.我看要下雪。
b)一般将来时的用法：1）表示将要发生的动作或情况；2）不以人的意志为转移，肯定要发生的事情。
The day after tomorrow will be National Day.后天是国庆日。
c) 一般将来时的时间状语标志词：新知探究生成1.含tomorrow; next短语；2.in+段时间；3.how soon；4.by+将来时间；5.by the time sb.do…6.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do7.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时8.another day巩固新知1、there be 句型的一般将来时结构·原文再现There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.树更少，而且环境处于极大的危险中。
鲁教版初二英语下册第三单元复习课件
学习目标
诊断测评
environment paper fewer prediction olluted
planets
7. Can a robot do the same things as h_u_m__a_n_____? 8. It’s d_a_n_g_e_r_o_u_s____ for you to swim in the sea. 9. I think the movie is p_o_s_s_ib_l_y_______ meaningless.
fewer few的比较级，意为“较少的”，修饰可数名词复数 less little的比较级，意为“较少的”，修饰不可数名词
【例如】There will be less fresh water. There will be fewer
jobs.
【词辨汇析2后】面a跟fe的w名/ a词littl句e 子/ fe类w型/ lit词tle汇 后面跟的名词 句子类型
(2) There is (be) some paper on the desk.
2. There will be fewer people.
【解析】there will be 意为“将有；会有”，是 There be句型的一般将来时。 其否定形式是“There won’t be...”，其一般疑 问句形式是“Will there be...?”。 There will be...有时可与There is/are going to be...转换。 【例如】There will be a film this evening. = There is going to be a film this evening.
(鲁教版54制)英语八年级下册知识点 (全书完整版)
（鲁教版54制）八年级英语下册（全册）知识点汇总Unit1 When was he born? 清单序号:1--7 清单主备：审核：一、重点短语1.出生 be born2.一个冰盒 a box of ice3.画画 paint pictures4.音乐天才 musical talent5.音乐爱好者 music lover6.遇到麻烦 get in trouble7.处于困境 be in trouble 8.期待做某事 expect to do 9.手头,在手边 at hand10.坚持做某事 keep on doing 11.破裂，解散 break up 12.因为 because of13.参军 join the army 14.被改编成电影 be made i nto a film15.表演京剧 perform Beijing Opera 16.一名巴西运动员 a Brazilian player 17.在地上 on the ground 18.身体不好 have bad h ealth19.病得很严重 become seriously ill 20.赢得一次滑冰比赛 win a skating competition21.钢琴诗人 the poet of the piano 22.触及听者的内心 touch the hearts of thelisteners23.一位和蔼可亲的奶奶 a kind and lo ving grandmother24.想方设法做某事 try every means to do 25.和某人一起度过/消磨… spend…with sb.26.为国家队效力 play for a national team 27.辍学 drop out of school28.出生于一个农民家庭be born into a farmer’s family29.有天赋表演的人们 people with great talents30.因做了某事羡慕某人admire sb. for doing sth.31.获得诺贝尔文学奖 win the Nobel Prize in Literature二、重点句子1.他什么时候开始画这些画的？ When did he start painting these pictures?2.他不得不想方设法去找书来读. He had to try every means to find books to read.3.手上没有别的书可读，他就开始读汉语词典.With no more books at hand, he started reading a Chinese dictionary.4.越来越多的人开始对他的作品感兴趣.More and more people are becoming interested in his works.5.他12岁时就辍学并参加了工作When he was 12, he dropped out of school and started to work.6.有时他在学校的建筑物上画画时会遇到麻烦He sometimes got in trouble for paintin g the buildings at school.7.莫言说他从来没有想过会得奖 Mo said he never expected to win the prize.8.他25岁时病得非常严重，一直到后来身体都非常差He became seriously ill when he was 25 and continued to have bad health into his old age.9.大家称他为“钢琴诗人”，因为他的音乐能够触及听者的内心People called him the poet of the piano because his music could touch the hearts of his listeners.10.世界失去了一位音乐天才，但是他的精神在今天依然留存在他的作品中The world lost a musical talent, but his spirit continues to live in his works today.11.在他的晚年，比起开大型的演奏会，他更喜欢在他的公寓为几个朋友演奏In his later years, he enjoyed playing at this apartment for a few friends more than giving big concerts.12.你多早开始学做事情都不为过You are never too young to start doing things.13.李娜什么时候开始她的网球生涯的？When did Li Na start her life as a tennis player?14.他/她什么时候出生的？When was he / she born?Unit2 It’s a nice day,isn’t it一、重点短语1. look like2. 到中午为止3. on the weekend4. 浏览 lo ok through5. wait in line6. 球迷a ball game fan7. have a wonderful time 过得愉快8. 在周六晚上on Saturday night 9. thank you so much for …为…而非常感谢你10. 对..友好 be friendly to 11. feel like 感觉像…12. …的一部分 part of 13. have a hard time doing… 做…时很费劲14. 出现，come along 15. enjoy doing 享受做…的乐趣17. help sb. with sth=help sb. (to) do sth.. 17. 此时 at this time 18.排队等候 wait in line19.依靠，依赖 depend on 20.结婚 get married二、重点句型1.看样子要下雨，不是吗？It looks like rain , doesn't it？2.你认为到中午时雨会停吗？Do you think it’ll stop by noon?3.我希望这样. 我想去游泳. I hope so I want to go swimming .4.天对我来说有点热. It’s a little hot for me.5.在书店看书： look through books in a bookstore.7.你认为学校怎么样？What do you think of the school?=How do you like the school？It’s great.好极了.8．“当/成为、、、、怎么样？”It is +形容词+being……eg.有时成为学校的一名新生不容易：It’s not easy being a new kid at school. 当一名演员是有趣的：It’s interesting being an actor.9.我在周六的晚上玩得很愉快：I had a wonderful time on Saturday night.10我感觉是小组的一部分了I fell like part of the group now.三、【自学语法共克疑难】反意疑问句1）定义：提出情况和看法，询问对方是否同意的句子叫反意疑问句.2）结构：陈述句＋简略疑问句3)用法:a.前肯后否；前否后肯.b.反问部分的时态和人称与陈述部分的人称和时态一致.c.本身表否定的nothing,nev er,little,few.Mary likes reading，doesn’t she？玛丽喜欢读书，是吧？（前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分用否定形式）Mary doesn’t like reading，does she？玛丽不喜欢读书，是吧？（前一部分为否定形式，后一部分就用肯定形式）1. 如果陈述句有一个助动词（包括can，must，need等情态动词），其简短问句用同一个助动词. 例如：He can swim，can’t he？他会游泳，对吗？2. 如果陈述部分包含no，never，hardly，few，little，seldom等否定词，简短问句部分应用肯定形式.例如：You have no time on Monday，hav e you？星期一你没有时间，是吗？3. 陈述句部分是there be句型时，简短问句部分也用there b e.例如：There are some people in the room，aren’t there？教室里有人，是吗？4. 在英语口语中，I am后面的简短问句用aren't I？例如：I’m late，aren’t I？我迟到了，是吗？5. 当陈述句部分含有否定词如nothing，nobody等不定代词时，简短问句部分应用肯定结构. 为避免重复，用代词it来代替nothing；用they或he来代替nobody. 例如：Everythi ng goes well，doesn’t it一切顺利，是吗？Everyone is here，aren’t they？（注意：此句问句与前句动词的数不一致. ）6. 祈使句后面的简短问句使用 will you?sha ll we？它们不是真正的疑问句（意为请），但常用升调. will，would，can，can’t 及shall we用来告诉人们该做什么事，表请求.例如：Give me a pen，will you？请给我一支笔. Open the door，will you？请打开门好吗？Let’s go together，shall we？咱们一起走吧.7. 在 I think，I believe，I suppose，I guess等结构中，简短问句的主语往往与从句的主谓保持一致，例如：I think she’s out，isn’t she？我想她出去了，是吗？I don’t think it’s true，is i t？我认为那不是真的，对吗？注意：在回答反意疑问句的问题时，如果回答是肯定的，要用yes，否定的要用no，在第一部分是否定形式时要特别注意，这时的英语回答与汉语回答是有区别的. 例如：This isn’t yours，is it?这不是你的，是吗？Yes，it is. 不，是我的. No，it i sn’t. 对，不是我的.Unit3 知识清单一、重点短语1.go on vacation 去度假2.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林3.some day 有朝一日4.one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一5.be supposed to do sth. 应该干6.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服7.take a trip 去旅行8.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为了某人提供某物9.be away 离开，远离10.the an swer to the question 问题的答案11.accord ing to 根据；按照2.work as tour guides 做导游的工作13.dream of 梦想，想到14.less realistic dreams 不现实的梦想15.be willing to do sth. 愿意干某事16.take it easy 轻松；不紧张17.as soon as possible 尽快地18.hold on to 继续；坚持19.sound lile 听起来像20.hope to do sth 希望做某事21. consider doing sth 考虑做某事22. provide sb. with sth= provide sth for sb. 供应某人某物.二、重点句子1.---Where would you like to go on vacation?---I’d like to trek through the jungle. ---你想去哪儿度假？我想长途跋涉穿越丛林.2.I like places where the weather is always warm.我喜欢天气总是暖和的地方.3.I like to go somewhere relaxing 我喜欢去休闲的地方4.For your next va cation, why not consider visiting Paris?你下次度假为什么不考虑去巴黎？5.Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money.乘坐出租车游览巴黎要花费很多钱6.So unless you speak French yourself, it’s best to travel with s omeone who can translate things for you. 因此，除非你自己会讲法语，否则最好与一个能为你翻译的人一起去.7. We’d like to be awa y for three weeks.我们大约要去三个星期.8.The person has a lot of money to spend on the vacation.度假中这个人有很多钱可以花.9.I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer. 我希望能给我提供一些贵公司能经营的旅游项目的信息.10.Could you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots?你能给我一些有关度假地的建议吗？11.You need to pack some warm clothes if you go there.你如果去那里，需要带一些暖和的衣服.12.I’d love to sail across the Pacific. 我想横渡太平洋.课题：Unit 1 How can we become good lear ners?序号：4--7 课型：知识清单主备人：审核：时间：一. 短语小结1.work with frie nds 和朋友一起学习2.list en to tapes 听磁带3.study for a test 备考4.have conversations with 与……交谈5.speaking skills 口语技巧6.a little 有点儿7.at first 起初起先 8. the secret to......， .......的秘诀9.because of 因为 10.as well 也11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了13. the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注19. connect ……with ……把……联系. 20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken English 英语口语29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地31.so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记35.h ow often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多37. the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯39.be int erested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊41.be good at 在……方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕43.each other 彼此互相 44.instead of 代替而不是二. 句子1. Do you have conversations with friend s in English? 你和朋友用英语说话吗？2. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 朗读练习发音呢？3. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Mon day.我必须读完一本书，以便下周一作报告.4. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.你读的越多，你阅读的速度就越快.5. What is the secret to language learning? 语言学习的秘诀是什么？6. But I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.但是因为我糟糕的发音, 我害怕问问题.7. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in the dictionary. 但因为我想弄明白这个故事，所以我就查词典.8. I often make mistakes in grammar.我经常在语法方面犯错误.9. Everyone is born with the ability to learn.每个人天生具有学习的能力.10. But whether or not you can do this well depend on your learning habits.但是你是否能学好取决于你的学习习惯.课题：Unit5 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 知识清单序号：5--7 课型：复习主备人：审核：时间：一、短语1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3. the Water Festival 泼水节4. be fun to watch 看着很有意思5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐6. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅7. in two wee ks 两星期之后 8. be similar to... 与.......相似9. throw water at each other 互相泼水 10. a time for doing sth. 做某事的时候11. the traditional of……的传统 12. in the shape of... 呈……的形状13. folk stories民间传说故事 14. go to…for a vacation 去…度假15. wash away 冲走；洗掉 16. lay out摆开;布置17. end up最终成为;最后处于 18. share sth. with sb. 与……分享……19. as a result结果 20. one,. . the other... (两者中的)一个…另一个…21. take sb. out for dinner 带某人出去吃饭 22. dress up 乔装打扮23. haunted house 鬼屋 24. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋25. fly up to…飞向… 26. take sb. around…带某人到处走走27. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 28. give out 分发29. the importance of…. …..的重要性 30. care about….. 关心31. call out 大声呼喊 32. remind sb. of 使某人想起33. sound like 听起来像 34. treat sb. with. 用/以……对待某人35. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始 36. the spirit of.. . ….的精神37.on October the 31st 在10月31日 38.how touching 多么动人39.have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气 40. in need 需要帮助；处于困境中41. not only…b ut also…不但…而且… 42. between…and…在…和…之间二、用法1. What + a(n) + 形容词 + 可数名词的单数形式（+主语+谓语+其他）！多么…..的…..!2. How + 形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）！…..多么….!3. be going to ….将要/打算…..4. in + 时间段在…后5. give sb. Sth. 给某人某物；把某物给某人6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事7. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事8. one of + 名词复数形式….之一9. It is + 名词 + 动词不定式做某事是…. 10. What…think of….? …认为…怎么样？11. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 12. used to be 过去是….13. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 14. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事15. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 16. promise to do sth.承诺做某事三、重点句型1. I think that they’ re fun to watch.我认为它们看着很有意思.2. What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?关于端午节，你最喜欢什么？3. What a great day! 多么美好的一天！4 .I wonder if it’ s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in YunnanProvince我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似.5. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！ How fantastic the dragon boat teams w ere! 龙舟队多棒啊！6. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ? What does Wu Yu think of this festival?吴宇觉得这个节日怎么样？I think that mooncakes are delicious一、学习目标1.复习所学的重点单词、短语.2. 熟练并准确地做习题二、问题导学1. 识记下列短语(1) 泼水节（2）龙舟节（3）春节(4)元宵节 (5)看着很有意思（6）在外面吃(7)发胖（8）2周后 (9)一年里最热的月份(10)与...相似（11）互相泼水（12）有好运(13)中秋节 (14) 以...形式 (15)传统民间故事(16) 最触动人心的 (17) 射下 (18) 拒绝做某事(19)飞上了月亮 (20)摆开（21）表达我们的爱(22)一个....另一个 (23)五月的第二个周日(24)做某事是个好主意 (25 )装扮（26）鬼屋(27)不请吃就捣蛋 (28)戏弄某人 (29)请求(30)看起来吓人 (31) ...的重要性 (32) 关心，在乎(33)过去常常做某事 (34) 受到惩罚 (35)警告某人做某事结束 (36)带他回到童年 (37) 使...某人想起 (38)决定做某事承 (39)用...来招待某人 (40) 善良和热情 (41) 到处传播爱和快乐(42)在...和...之间 (43) 分发 (44) 不但...而且..2. 【巧学妙记】巧记宾语从句的用法宾语从句最易考, 三个考点需记牢.一点常考引导词, 不同句子词相异.陈述句子用that, 一般疑问是否(if/whether)替;特殊问句更好办, 引导还用疑问词.二点时态常变化, 主句不同从句异.主句若为现在时, 从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时, 从句时态向前移.三点语序要牢记, 陈述语序从句中.三、达标反馈（一）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词.1．My r_____ include my father and my mother.2.I arrived in Guangdong yesterday, so I am a s________ here.3．He ________ (偷) my book by acc ident, but he didn't admit (承认)．4．The children are chasing (追逐) in the ________ (园子)．5．I ________ (欣赏) his job.6.He didn't finish his homework, so his teacher p________ him.7.She is friendly to t________ the guest.8.He wrote a famous________ (小说) in 1950.9.The room is old.Many people think it is ________ (闹鬼的) at night.10.I get ma ny ________(礼物) on my b irthday.（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空.1．Yesterday even ing he ________ (lay) out his book to study.2．He puts five ________ (pound) into the bottle every day.3．He tried his best ________ (answer) my questions.4．People started the tradition of ________ (admire)the moon since then. 5．I plan ________ (travel) during the summer holiday.6．________ (mother) Day is on the second Sunday of May.2．It is more and more popular________ (decorate) the room.3．I have many ways________ (solve) this problem. 4．They spend two days ________ (do) this task.5．It is a good idea ________ (memorize) the poem. 6.We can get ________ (warm) from the sun.7.I warn him not ________ (play) on the road. 8.His dog is ill.It is ________ (die)．9.I decide ________ (keep) reading English every morning.10.I want ________ (make) a model plane.Could you give me some su ggestions?教学后记：Unit 6 知识清单Section A1.get some money 取一些钱2.have dinner 吃晚饭3.get a pair of shoes 买一双鞋4.go along 沿着5.pass Center Street 穿过中心街6.on your right 在你右边7.beside the bank 在银行旁边8.go to the third floor 去三楼9.turn left/right 向左/右转10 between ….and 在….中间11 go past the bookstore 经过书店12.amusement park 娱乐公园13.be excited to do 做sth激动14.no problem 没问题15.need to do 需要做某事16.how about (+doing) 怎么样17．look scary 看起来恐怖18. at first 起初/首先19.not...until... 直到...才...20.on one’s way to 在某人去...路上21.pass by 路过，经过22.start doing sth. 开始做某事23.a little earlier 早一点24.get something to eat买一些吃的25.the nearest bank 最近的银行26.over there 在那边Section B1. tell sb. (not) to d o sth. 让某人（不）做某事2. suggest doing 建议做某事3.what kind of 哪一种4. a foreign country 一个外国5. ask for help politely 礼貌的寻求帮助6. a very direct question 一个非常直接的问题7.I t is n ot enough to do 做某事是不够的8. depend on 取决于，依赖9.each other 互相10. school trip 学校旅行11. sound impolite 听起来粗鲁 12. spend time doing 花时间做某事13. lead in 引入，导入14. be sorry to do 做某事很抱歉15. communicate with sb.与某人交流16. change some money 兑换钱17. thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事18. wake up 醒来19. in a rush 急忙，匆忙20. on time 按时重点句子1.——打扰一下,你能告诉我怎样去书店吗?—Excuse me, could you______ ______ ______ to get to the bookstore?—当然可以. —Sure.2.——打扰一下,你知道我在哪里能买到明信片吗?—Excuse me, do you know________ ________ ________ get some postcards?—当然可以. 去二楼. 在银行和超市之间一家书店.—Sure. Go to ____ ______floor. _____ ______a bookstore_____the bank___ the supermarket.3.我想知道这个公园今天什么时候关门.I____ ______the park ____today.4.——打扰一下,你知道在哪里我能买到药吗?—Excuse me, do you know_______ _______ _______ _______ some medicine?—当然可以. 在这条街上有一家超市.—Sure. _____ ______a supermarket down the str eet.5. ——请你告诉我怎样去邮局好吗?—____ _____ ____ tell me how to get to the post office?——对不起,我不能确定怎样去那里.—Sorry, ____ _____ _______how to get there.6.——你能告诉我乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏吗?—____ ____tell me when the band_________ __________ this evening? —在晚上八点开始.—It starts_____8: 00 p. m.7.——你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗?—Can you tell me_____ ____ _____ a good place to eat?—当然可以. 你喜欢什么种类的食物?—Of course. ____ ____ _____food do you like?Unit7ed to 过去常常2.wear glasses戴眼镜3.brave enough足够勇敢4.get good grades/scores取得好成绩5.be/become interested in对..感兴趣6.on a swim team在游泳队7.from ti me to time有时10.see sb do /doing看见某人做/正做某事11. from..to..从..到..12.take up doing学着做某事13.deal with处理,应对14.dare to敢于15.in front of在..前面16.not…anymore不再17.be able to能,可以18.all the time一直,总是19.tons of attention许多关注20.too much attention太多的关注21.appear to others出现在别人面前22.hang out闲逛25.give up放弃26.the road to success成功之路27.fight on坚持28.a small number of少量30.at least至少31.be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事be afraid to do sth32.give a speech讲话，演讲33.in public在公众面前35.worry about / be worried about担心36.cause problems引起麻烦37.move to搬往，前往38.look for寻找39.take care of / look after照顾40.begin to开始做…41.be absent from school逃学42.fail the examinations考试不及格43.make a decision做决定45.advise sb to do建议某人做某事46.in person亲自47.even though /if即使48.take pride in / be proud of感到自豪50.return home回家52.tell jokes讲笑话本单元重点句子1.你过去矮, 是吗?You ____ ____ ____short, didn’t you?2.他现在什么样?____he____now?3.他过去戴眼镜吗?____ he____ ____wear glasses?4. 比利的变化是如此的大!Billy has changed____ ____!5.她过去很害羞, (所以)开始从事歌唱事业来应对她害羞的毛病.She ___ ____ _____ really shy and ______ ______ singing to deal with her shyness.6. 我过去在学校里不受欢迎, 但是现在我无论到哪里都会引起很多人的注意.I ____ ____ ____be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention ____I go.7. 我必须一直关注我给别人留下的印象, 我必须非常小心我的所说所做.I always have to worry about____ I appear_____ ____, and I have to be very careful about____I say or do.8. 你不能够想象通往成功的路有多难.You can never imagine____ ____the road______success is.9. 我过去讨厌体育课.I _____ _____ _____P. E. class.10. 他过去参加过足球队.He_____ _____ ____on the soccer team.11. 我过去不喜欢考试, 但现在我不担心(考试)了.I_____ _____ _____like tests, but now I___ ____ about them.Unit5 what are the shirts made of?知识清单1 be made of 由…制成（可以看出原材料）2 be made from由…制成（看不出材料本身）3 be made in +地点由…地方生产4 be made by 被（人）…制造5 look Ok/nice 看起来很不错6 the art and science fair 艺术和科技交易会7 a beautiful paining 一幅漂亮的油画 8 grass and leaves 草坪于树叶9 be known for以…闻名（出名）相当于be famous for 11 be known as 表示以某种身份而出名. 12 both…and…二者都. . .13 as fa as I know 据我所知 14 on the side of mountain 在山坡上15 The leaves are ready 叶子长好后 16 be picked by hand 手工采摘17 be sent for processing 被送去加工18 be packed 打包19 all over the world 全世界 20 be good/bad for 对. . . 有好/坏处21 no matter what/where/who/which/when/how无论是什么/在哪里/是谁/是哪个/(些)/什么时候/怎样22 a 17- year-old student 一个17岁的学生 23 so many products 如此多的产品 24 even though/even if 尽管. . . 25 Americ an brands 美国品牌(的产品) 26 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 27 in fact 事实上28 in the future 将来 29 high technology products 高科技产品30 all parts of the world 世界各地 31.try to find out more about努力发现有关……更多的 32.go on a vacation去度假… 33.want to learn to 想要学会34. be famous for因……而著名 35.be held in在……举办 36. be from来自于37.sound interesting听起来有意思 38.be painted with用……涂成39.be turn into被变成 40.according to根据 41.be used by被使用42. s end sth out to发出去 43.ask for help请求帮助 44.be used at在使用45.when in trouble遇到麻烦时 46.be covered with被覆盖 47.be lit被点燃48. rise into深入里 49.be seen as被看作 50.be around for存在51.be difficult to do难以做 52.be folded被折叠 53.be cut with用……剪成53.be put on被放在之上 54.as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year作为向往美好愿望和新年快乐的象征55.look real看上去是真的 56.be carefully shaped by hand用手小心翼翼进行造型57.be fired at a very high heat在高温下烧制重点句子理解：1 Is it made of silver? 是银子做的吗？2 What is the model plane made of? 这个飞机模型是有什么制造的？What is the painting made from? 这幅画是什么制成的？3 Where is the tea produced in China? 这种茶叶是中国什么地方生产的？4 Tea plants are gro wn on the sides of moun tains 茶叶种在上坡上.5 He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. 他发现了一个有趣现象，当地商店里许多产品都是中国制造的.6 Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in china.美国人想不买中国产品几乎不可能.7 However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world. 不过，他希望将来有一天中国更善于制造高科技产品，让世界各地的人都能买到.8.Each different part of china has its own special forms of traditional art.中国每9.They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.他们被看作幸福和美好愿望的鲜明标志.10.Paper cutting has been around for over 1500year.剪纸有1500多年的历史了.11.During the spring festival, they are put on windows doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.在春节期间，剪纸张贴在窗，门和墙上作为人们向往美好愿望和新年快乐的象征12.It takes several weeks to complete everything.完成所有的一切需要几周时间.13.These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beau ty.这些小陶瓷艺术品表达了所有中华儿女对生活和美的热爱.以下为赠送内容别想一下造出大海，必须先由小河川开始。
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鲁教版八年级下英语Unit 3 Where would you like to visit ?单元总结思维导图知识要点Section A知识点一through的用法教材原文I’ d like to trek through the jungle，because I like exciting vacations.我想徒步穿越热带丛林，因为我喜欢令人兴奋的假期。
through在句中用作介词，意为“通过，穿过”。
常表示从内部通过。
如：The ball went through the window.球从窗户飞出去了。
辨析through，across，cross与over例(2018江苏连云港中考) 一Bill，did you see Tom?一Yes，he just parked his car here and then hurried_______ the street.A.throughB. overC. pastD. across【答案】D【解析】考查介词。
句意：——比尔，你看见汤姆了吗?——是的，他刚才把他的车停在这儿然后急忙穿过了街道。
through“穿过”，表示从内部穿过；over“在…上面”；past“在另一边”；across“横过”，强调从物体表面穿过。
“穿过大街”强调从街道表面的一端到另一端，用across表示，故选D。
知识点二consider的用法教材原文For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris?你下次度假，为什么不考虑去巴黎观光呢?consider为及物动词，意为”考虑，细想；认为.觉得”。
如：We are considering taking a trip to Hainan this month.我们正考虑这个月去海南旅游。
We consider Mr. Li a good leader.我们认为李先生是一位好领导。
【拓展】consider的常见结构如下：consider(doing) sth.意为“考虑(做)某事”consider+特殊疑问词+不定式，意为“考虑….做某事”consider sb./sth.+(as+) 形容词/名词，意为“认为某人/物是…(的)”consider+ that引导的宾语从句consider+ it+形容词+不定式短语,意为“认为做某事是…的”如：We consider him honest. 我们认为他很诚实。
They are considering what to do next. 他们正在考虑接下来做什么。
They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.他们没有考虑是否能抽得出时间。
I consider it a great honor to be invited to dinner.我认为能被邀请参加晚宴是很大的荣幸。
例(2018江苏无锡中考)Stephen Hawking_____(consider) to be“the greatest scientist in history”，along with Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein.【答案】is considered【解析】句意：斯蒂芬·霍金被认为是“历史上最伟大的科学家”，连同艾萨克·牛顿和艾伯特，爱因斯坦一起。
此处用到固定短语be considered as/to be，表示“被认为是…”故填is considered。
知识点三one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数教材原文Paris is the capital of France and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe.巴黎是法国的首都，而且是欧洲最有活力的城市之一。
“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最…的之一”，注意此结构中形容词一定要为最高级，且其修饰的名词一定为名词复数。
如：This is one of the oldest houses in the neighbourhood.这是附近最古老的房子之一。
例(2019江苏宿迁中考)LeBron James is one of _____players in the NBA. He is my hero.A. betterB. the bestC. worseD. the worst【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词的最高级。
one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的…之一”。
句意：勒布朗·詹姆斯是NBA中最好的球员之一。
他是我的偶像。
故选B。
知识点四lively的用法教材原文Paris is the capital of France and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe.巴黎是法国的首都，而且是欧洲最有活力的城市之一。
句中的liveliest为形容词lively的最高级形式，lively意为“生气勃勃的，有活力的”。
如：She's a lively child and popular with everyone.她是个活泼的孩子，大家都喜欢她。
辨析lively，live，alive与livinglively adj.意为“生气勃勃的，有活力的，活泼的”。
live vi“活着；居住”，常用短语live in，意为“住在…”。
adj.“活的，现场直播的，实况转播的”，常作前置定语或表语。
alive adj.“活着的;有活力的”常用作表语,也可用作宾语补足语，一般不用在名词前作定语。
living a dj.“活着的”，指长久存在，活力经久不衰，可用于人，也可用于物，还可用于比喻。
living在句中作定语时，既可前置也可后置。
n.常用“生计，谋生”，常用短语make a living。
例—Mr. Black always makes his class _____and keeps interested in class.—What a successful teacher he is!A.boringB. lovelyC. slowlyD. lively【答案】D【解析】考查词义辩折。
考查词义辨析。
句意：——布莱克先生总是使他的课充满活力，让他的学生对他的课感兴趣。
——他是一位多么成功的老师啊!boring 无聊的，无趣的；lovely可爱的.slowly缓慢地；lively充满活力的。
由“他的学生们对他的课感兴趣”可知，布莱克先生的课是充满活力的。
故选D。
知识点五suppose的用法教材原文Isn't it supposed to be very hot? 难道那儿不应该很热吗?be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”；动词suppose意为“推断，料想”，主要用法如下：suppose+ sb./sth.+ to be...意为“认为……是…-.suppose+ that从句.表示“猜测；假定”be supposed to do sth.=should do sth.，意为“应该(理应)做某事”，表示被期盼或被要求(按惯例，规则等)做某事be not supposed to do sth.意为“不应做某事”表示委婉地禁止例(2018江苏无锡中考)“How am I supposed (live) without you?”Jane said to Dad，tears in eyes.【答案】to live【解析】be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”，为固定短语。
故填to live。
Section B知识点一thousands of的用法教材原文Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams，in which thousands of students across China took part.这是有关希望与梦想的一次调查中的一些发现，数以千计的中国学生参加了这次调查。
thousands of意为“数以千计的；成千上万的”【拓展】固定短语hundreds of 成百上千的thousands of 成千上万的millions of 上百万的billions of 数十亿的注意当hundred、thousand、million、billion前面有具体的数字修饰时，不加-s，不加of。
如：five hundred五百；three million三百万。
例(2018广西河池中考) There are about three______ students in our school，A. thousandsB. thousands ofC. thousandD. thousand of【答案】C【解析】考查数词的用法辨析。
句意：在我们学校里大约有三千名学生。
当thousand 前有具体的数字时，表示确数，thousand后不加-s，其后也不用of；当thousand 前没有具体数字时，表示约数，thousand后既加-s，也要加of。
故选C。
知识点二hold on to的用法教材原文It is very important to dream，so hold on to your dreams；one day they may just come true.有梦想是很重要的，所以为你的梦想而坚持吧；某一天，它们或许就会成真。
hold on to意为“继续，坚持，保持”。
【拓展】hold常见短语：hold up坚持；(电话用语)别挂断hold on 举起；阻碍hold out坚持；伸出hold on to抓紧；保住hold back抑制例It's natural that a man can hardly_____ a smile when he hears some good news. A.hold up B. hold back C. hold out D. hold on【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：当一个人听到一些好消息时，他很难抑制住微笑，这是很自然的事情。
hold up举起，阻碍；holdback抑制；holdout伸出手；hold on坚持，不挂断。
由句意可知B项符合语境。
重点难点would like的用法一、would like的概念及构成would like表示“想；想要”，无人称和数的变化，相当于want，但语气更委婉。