高中英语语法复习训练 ing分词

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备战高考英语考点17-ing分词(含解析)(2021年整理)

备战高考英语考点17-ing分词(含解析)(2021年整理)

考点17 —ing分词高考频度:★★★★★考向一现在分词现在分词的用法1。

作表语:现在分词表示主语所具有的特征或属性;过去分词表示主语所处的状态。

☛The situation is encouraging. 情况很受人鼓舞。

2.作定语:(1)单独作定语,常放在被修饰的名词之前.touching story /coming week /skilled worker / armed forces / boiled waterBarking dogs seldom bite。

乱叫的狗不咬人.但某些过去分词(如concerned关切的/有关的,used旧的/用过的,given特定的/给予的,involved复杂的/涉及的)置于名词前后其意义不同。

☛a concerned look/the students concerned/☛a used car/the textbook used。

(2)现在分词作定语,分词应放在被修饰的名词之后;表示正在进行的动作时,变为从句时要用进行时态和表示经常性的动作或现在的状态时,变为从句时要用一般时态;同被修辞的词(先行词)有逻辑上的主谓关系,在意义上相当于一个主动语态的定语从句.☛Who is the man standing (= who is standing) by the door?站在门边的人是谁。

☛They built a highway leading (= that/which leads) into the mountains。

一条通往山里的高速路。

(3)过去分词作定语时,分词应放在被修饰的名词之后;表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前/不确定;同被修辞的词(先行词)有逻辑上的动宾关系,在意义上相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。

☛The meeting held(=that/which was held) last week is very important.上周举行的回忆是非常重要的。

高考英语语法非谓语动词ing分词和ed分词学习点津

高考英语语法非谓语动词ing分词和ed分词学习点津

高考英语语法非谓语动词ing分词和ed分词学习点津高考英语语法非谓语动词ing分词和ed分词学习点津非谓语动词,顾名思义不是谓语,指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。

现在分词(-ing分词)一、现在分词和过去分词在高考中非常重要,特别是在语法填空、短文改错、书面表达占据举足轻重的分量。

二、构成:以write及物,writing written以go不及物,going gone.having written (完成的主动)having been written(完成的被动)being written(被动)having gone ( go 没有被动)三、作用,现在分词作状语,定语,宾补,表语。

1、He glanced at her ,noticing that she was very beautiful(结果状语)2、While watching TV ,we heard the doorbell, ring.(时间状语=while we were watching TV)3、When I passed by her room, I heard her singing a wonderful song.(宾补)4、He worked late into the night, making a preparation for a speech.(伴随状语)5、The story is exciting .(表语)6、The girl wearing a beautiful skirt is my sister=who is wearing…(定语)7、I have never seen a more exciting film (定语)我从来没有看到过这样动人的电影。

8、boiling water (正在沸腾的水)falling leaves (正在下落的叶子)developing countries (发展中的国家)a moving truck (一辆行进的卡车)四、完成式的ing分词(having done结构)的主被动表示动作发生在主句动作之前。

【高中英语】高中英语语法学习: ing分词做状语

【高中英语】高中英语语法学习: ing分词做状语

【高中英语】高中英语语法学习: ing分词做状语【高中英语】高中英语语法学习:-ing分词做状语-分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况。

①-ing分词短语作时间状语,相当于一个时间状语从句,有时可由连词when,while引出。

如:在阅读电子书的时候,他会时不时地出现。

他读书时不时点头。

seeingthosepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.看到那些画,他想起了她的童年。

② - ing分词短语用作原因状语,相当于原因状语从句。

例如:notknowinghisaddress,ican’tsendthisbooktohim.因为不知道他的地址,我不能把这本书送给他。

许多人兴奋得无法入睡。

那天晚上,我们中的许多人都没有睡觉,因为我们太激动了。

③-ing分词短语作结果状语。

如:他的父亲去世了,留给他很多钱。

他父亲去世了,留给他很多钱。

shewassoangrythatshethrewthetoyontheground,breakingitintopieces.她非常生气,把玩具扔到地上,摔成了碎片。

④-ing分词作伴随状语,可以放在句子的前面、后面或中间,表示主语的另一个、较次要的动作。

如:他们在那里守望了半个小时。

他们在那里站了半个小时,看着天上的星星。

followingtheoldman,theyoungpeoplestartedwalkingslowly.年轻人跟着老人开始慢慢地走。

⑤-ing分词间或也可作条件状语和让步状语,相当于一个状语从句。

如:站在高山脚下的人会发现自己是魔鬼。

一个人如站在大山的脚下会发现自己很渺小。

知道这一切,他们就要为损失买单。

他们无所不知,要求我赔偿损失。

注:-ing分词作状语时,它的逻辑主语就是整个句子的主语。

⑥ “With/without+名词普通格或代词宾语+ing分词”结构用作句子中的状语,以表示伴随的情况或时间、原因等。

高中英语语法-ing分词

高中英语语法-ing分词

动词-ing形式作宾 语的练习
1.He was in low spirits and even consider going _____(go ) away. 2.Practise putting put ) your hand to the _____( ground. having 3.I can’t help ______( have ) the trip to Britain. being fined 4.Don’t tell me you always escape _____( fine) because you have a fast sports car. biting 5.Leave off ______(bite) your nails! working 6.He didn’t feel like ______( work ), so he suggestedspending spend ) the day in the _____( garden. seeing 7.You certainly mustn’t miss _______( see ) the wonderful film.
动词-ing形式深化 练习
______(see) from the mountain, we can see the river running Seeing through the city. seeing 2. I am looking forward to _______(see) you again. 3. The boy was lucky enough to escape being punished(punish) ___________ 4. I apologize to you for not telling ________(not tell) you the truth immediately. trying 5. It’s no use ________(try ) to make me believe you. 6. The girl ________(sit) under that tree is my sister. sitting Losing 7. ______(lose) her new bicycle made Mary so upset. 8. Not having received not receive) a reply , he decided to write ______________( again. burning 9. I smell something _______(burn) tin the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? (2007 全国卷) 10. Tom’s attending _______(attend) the meeting made everyone there very happy. to hand 11. The teacher asked me _________(hand ) in my homework. 12. We don’t allow __________ (smoke), so you must go to the smoking smoking room. to smoke 13. We don’t allow you __________( smoke) here. to smoke 14. Nobody are allowed ___________(smoke) here.

动词ing形式的用法及练习题(归纳整理,含答案)

动词ing形式的用法及练习题(归纳整理,含答案)

(2)作宾语(除了物主代词和名词所有格,也可用普 通名词或代词宾格) He was awakened by someone’s knocking at the door. They have never forgiven us going there. We don’t mind him explaining it again. My friend can’t understand your treating him like that.
(4)-ing分词可以作条件状语,常放句首。 Turning to the right, you’ll find the post office there. (5)-ing分词可以作结果状语,常放句末。 He turned off the light, seeing nothing.
5. -ing分词的复合结构 物主代词/人称代词/名词所属格或普通名词 +ing分词 (1) 作主语(须用物主代词或名词所属格) His/Tom’s not being chosen made us disappointed.
1. –ing 分词的构成
主动形式 被动形式 doing being done 一般式 完成式 having done having been done 否定式: not+ --ing/not having(been) done 不是 having not (been) done
2. 一般式和完成式的用法
Make them easier for you to remember ! 避免 错过 少延期 avoid miss put off/ postpone
建议 完成 多练习 suggest finish
喜欢 想像 禁不住 enjoy 承认 否定 与嫉妒 admit 逃避 冒险 莫原谅 escape 忍受 保持 不介意 stand deny risk keep

高三英语-ing形式 (现在分词; 动名词)的解析及练习

高三英语-ing形式 (现在分词; 动名词)的解析及练习

现在分词;动名词(1)作主语:Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见。

Talking is easier than doing. 说比做容易。

作主语时,如果其结构较长,可用it作形式主语,而将作主语的-ing后置。

如:It isn’t much good writing to them again.It’s no use waiting here.(2)作表语:Her job is washing and cooking. My hobby is collecting stamps.(3)作宾语:①作及物动词的宾语。

She likes drawing very much.;②作某些短语动词的宾语。

Mary is thinking of going back to New York.;③ do+限定词(my, some, any, the等)+ -ing,表示“做…事”之意,如:We often do our cleaning on Saturday afternoon.Will you do any shopping on Saturday this afternoon?④作介词的宾语:Her sister is good at learning physics.;⑤作形容词worth, busy等的宾语:This book is well worth reading.⑥–ing作宾语带有宾语补足语时,要用it作为形式宾语,而将作宾语的-ing后置,如:We found it no good talking like that.Do you think it necessary trying again?(4)作定语:The sleeping child is only five years old.Do you know the man standing at the gate?(5)作宾语补足语:We can see steam rising from the wet clothes.可以带有这种复合宾语的动词有see, watch, hear, observe, feel, find, have, keep等。

英语现在分词用法及练习题

英语现在分词用法及练习题

高中语法:动词V-ing 综合训练1.Taking pictures ___ very interesting. (解析:)A. isB. areC. to beD. be2.______ the bad news made him cry. (解析:)A. HearB. HeardC. HearingD. Is hearing3._____ a desert had always been a risk adventure. (解析:)A. being crossedB. Having crossedC. CrossingD. To have crossed4. Tom’s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use________with him.A. to argueB. arguingC. arguedD. having argued (解析:)5.Before he came, I’d finished _______ the whole book. (解析:)A. to readB. to have readC. readingD. read6.We are considering ________ a trip around the island. (解析:)A. take b. to take C. to be taking D. taking7.I hope you don’t mind ____ at your newspaper. (解析:)A. I lookB. my lookingC. I lookingD. my to look8.He spent a lot of money _____ books and magazines. (解析:)A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. bought9.The silkworm is an insect worth _____. (解析:)A. to knowB. knowingC. to be knownD. being known10.He sat there ______ a novel. (解析:)A. readB. readingC. readsD. had read11. Don’t wake up the______ child.(解析:)A. sleepB. sleptC. sleepingD. sleepy12.Engines(引擎) are machines ___ power or motion(动力). (解析:)A. produceB. producingC. producedD. which producing13._____ my homework, I went home. (解析:)A. Having finishedB. FinishedC. Being finishedD. Finish14.Weather ____ , we will have a picnic tomorrow. (解析:)A. permitB. permitsC. permittedD. permitting15._____ our shoes in our hands, we crossed the stream(河流,小溪). (解析:)A. To carryB. CarryingC. CarriedD. Carry16. Tony was very unhappy for________to the party. (解析:)A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited17._ The________girl was last seen________near the park. (解析:)A. missing; playingB. missing; playC. missed; playD. missed; to play_______18.________________________ made her very happy. (解析:)A. Her parents will comeB. Her parents to comeC. Her parents cameD. Her parents’ coming提升拔高———高考链接:解题技巧1.对非谓语动词类考题,解题时首先要通过句子结构判断是否是非谓语动词,若句中有连词,则需用谓语动词形式,若句中没有连词,则考虑用非谓语动词形式,再通过分析句子成分判断应使用哪种非谓语动词。

高一英语动词ing形式知识点

高一英语动词ing形式知识点

高一英语动词ing形式知识点动词的 -ing形式是动词的一种非谓语形式,由动词原形加 -ing构成,包括 -ing分词和 -ing动名词。

可以在句子中用作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补语、状语和定语。

接下来店铺为你整理了高一英语动词ing 形式知识点,一起来看看吧。

高一英语动词ing形式知识点1.一般形式Seeing is believing.眼见为信。

Coming to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours.乘火车到杭州要16个小时。

2.通常为了避免句子主语过于冗长,用it作形式主语。

如:It‘s nice talking with you.和你谈话很高兴。

It‘s no use arguing with him.跟他争论没用。

3.“There + be + no + -ing”结构,此结构的意义相当于“It‘s impossible + 不定式”。

如:There is no harm in doing so.这样做没有害处。

作表语动词 -ing可用来作表语。

如:This food smells inviting.这种食物香味怡人。

My favorite sport is swimming.我最喜欢的运动是游泳。

Their job is cleaning the window.他们的工作是打扫窗子。

作宾语1.动词-ing形式可以用作动词、短语动词和介词的宾语。

I warned her against driving fast.Jim dislikes eating chocolate.2.有些动词和动词短语后接作宾语的非限定性动词时只能是-ing 分词,常见的这类动词有:admit,acknowledge,advise,appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, excuse,escape,fancy, finish, forgive, face, endure, involve, give up,imagine, mention, mind, miss, pardon,practise, require, resent, resist, suggest, recall, resist,understand等。

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2009-7-23练习、非谓语动词(二)1. Alien said that his trip was _______.A. interestedB. interestC. interestingD. of interest2. We can't understand ______ a decision until it is too late.A. him to postpone to makeB. his postponing to makeC. him to postpone makingD. his postponing making3. I couldn't understand ______ at the poor child.A. you to laughB. you laughC. why laughD. you laughing4. It's no use______ with him. You might as well ______ with a stone wall.A. arguing, argueB. to argue, arguingC. arguing, arguingD. to argue, argue5. It is no good ______ today's work for tomorrow.A. to leaveB. leavingC. that you leaveD. leave6. The old man's ______ pity on the snake led to his own death.A. takeB. takingC. being takenD. have7. It's very kind ______ you ______ say so.A. of, toB. for, toC. to, toD. of, /8. Some people's greatest pleasure is ______ .A. fishingB. to fishC. to be fishD. being fishing9. Remember ______ the book, when you have finished it.A. putting backB. having put backC. to put backD. will put back10. You didn't hear us come back last night. That's good. We tried ______ noisy.A. to not beB. not to beC. being notD. not being11. Though he failed, he tried _______ it again and again.A. to doB. doingC. doD. done.12. You'll regret ______ those words. You may hurt her feelings.A. sayB. to sayC. having saidD. to have said13. You can keep the book until you ______ .A. have finished readingB. finish to readC. will finish readingD. have finished to read14. We are looking forward to ______ another chance ______ it again.A. be given, to tryB. give, to try .C. giving, tryingD. having, to try15. Most of the students enjoy_____ stamps.A. collectB. to collectC. collectingD. collected16. Excuse me for _____ in without ______.A. coming, askingB. coming, being askedC. to come, askingD. to come, being asked17. People couldn't help ______ the foolish girl.A. laugh atB. to laugh atC. laughing atD. laughing :18. "What do you think of the book?" "Oh. excellent, it's worth _______ a second time."A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read19. "I usually go there by train." "Why not ______ by boat for a change?"A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going20. I was too excited ______ .A. speakB. to speakC. not to speakD. speaking21. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented22. It is no use _____to come now. He is busy.A. ask himB. to ask himC. that you ask himD. asking him23. The murder was brought in, with his hands _______ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied24. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ____ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive.25. The computer centre, ______ last year is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened.26. Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying27. Most of the artists ______ to the party 'were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited28. English is a language ______ in many countries.A. spokenB. speakingC. be spokenD. to speak29. "Can you read?" Mary said to the notice.A. angrily, pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily, pointedD. and angrily pointing30. There was a terrible noise _______ the sudden burst of Tight.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed31. ____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given32. _____their students, the famous teacher came into the hall.A. FollowedB. Followed byC. Being followedD. Having been followed33. Your flat needs _____ . Would you like me it for you?A. to clean, to doB. cleaning, doingC. cleaning, to doD. to be cleaned, doing34. Does your new secretary ____ short hand?A. know to takeB. know how to takeC. know how takeD. know how taking35. Tommy had his big brother _____ his shoes for him.A. to tieB. tieC. tiedD. tying36. Would you please ______ write on the textbooks?A. don'tB. not toC. notD. to not37. I'd ______ the operation unless it is absolutely necessary.A. rather not haveB. rather not to haveC. not rather hadD. rather not having38. Your mother and I are looking forward________ you.A. of seeingB. for seeingC. to seeD. to seeing39. The girl couldn't_____ how red his face was.A. help to noticeB. be helping to noticeC. be helping noticingD. help noticing40. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature ______.A. takingB. to takeC. takeD. taken1) Mark often attempts to escape ____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A)shavingsbeen fined B) to have been fined C) to be fined D) being fined2) My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime.A) to have heard B) to hear C) for hearing D) hearing3) The thief took away the woman's wallet without____.A) being seen B) seeing C) him seeing D) seeing him4) People appreciate ____wit him because he has a good sense of humor.A) to work B) to have worked C) working D) have working5) I've enjoyed ____ to talk with you.A) to be able B) being able C) to been able D) of being able6) No one can avoid ____ by advertisements.A) to be influenced B) being influenced C) influencing D)shavingsinfluence7) They are considering ____ before the prices go up.A) of buying the house B) with buying the house C) buying the house D) to buy the house8) He thought that ____.A) the effort doing the job was not worth B) the effort was not worth in doing the jobC) it was not worth the effort doing the job D) it was not worth the effort by doing the job9) If I had remembered ____ the door, the things would not have been stolen.A) to lock B) locking C) to have locked D)shavingslocked10) Your shirt needs ____. You'd better have it done today.A) iron B) to iron C) ironing D) being ironed11) You can't help ____ commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to give you one advertisement or another.A) to hear B) to be heard C) hearing D) with hearing12) My transistor radio isn't working. It ____.A) need repairing B) needs to repair C) needs repairing D) need to be repaired13) It is no use ____ me not to worry.A) you tell B) your telling C) for you to have told D)shavingstold14) He is very busy ____ his papers. He is far too busy ____ callers.A) to write...to receive B) writing...to receive C) writing...receiving D) to write...for receiving15)The suspect at last admitted ____ stolen goods but denied ____ them.A) receiving...selling B) to receive...to sell C) to receiving...to selling D) to have received...to have sold16) She apologized for ____ to come.A) her not being able B) her being not able C) not being able D) that she's not able to17)I really appreciate ____ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A) you to offer B) that you offer C) your offering D) that you are offering18) Please stop ____, boys, I have something important to ____ you.A) saying ...talk B) telling ... say C) talking ...speak D) talking ... tell19) Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?A) to fix B) fixing C) for fixing D) fix20)“Why isn't Nancy going to meet us?”“It's my fault. I forgot all about ____ her.”A) telephoning to B) to telephone C) to telephone to D) the telephoning to21)“Why were you late?”“I had a hard time ____ up this morning.”A) to get B) get C) got D) getting22)I remember ____ to help us if we ever got into trouble.A) once offering B) him once offering C) him to offer D) to offer him23)John regretted ____ to the meeting last week.A) not going B) not to go C) notshavingsbeen going D) not to be going24) It is difficult to get used ____ in a tent aftershavingsa soft, comfortable bed to lie on.A) sleep B) to sleeping C) slept D) to sleep25) He gives people the impression ____ many poems.A) ofshavingswritten B) to have written C) of being written D) to write26) Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather ____ dinner at home?A) going...to have B) to go...to have C) to go...having D) going...have27) Prior to ____ the formal speech, first he will introduce himself.A) delivering B) deliver C) being delivering D) being delivered28)I don't mind ____ by bus, but I hate ____ in queues.A) to travel...standing B)shavingstraveled...standing C) traveling...to stand D) traveling...standing29)What about ____ double quantities of everything today? We have hardly time to go____ next week.A) buying...to shop B) buy...shopping C) buying...shopping D) to buy...shopping30) We had some trouble ____ the house and nobody seemed ____swheresit was.A) in finding...knowing B) finding...to know C) to find...knowing D) to find...to know31)We can't imagine ____ in the entrance examination, for she has never been to school.A) she succeeding B) her succeeding C) she succeed D) her to succeed32)I don't like ____ at me.A) them laughing B) their laugh C) them laugh D) them to have laughed33)We suggested ____ in hotels but the children were anxious ____ out.A) sleeping...to camp B) sleeping...camping C) to sleep...to camp D) to sleep...camping34)I have no objection ____ the evening with them.A) to spend B) to spending C) of spending D) spending35) After ____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A) being interviewed B) interviewed C) interviewing D)shavingsinterviewed36)The match was cancelled because most of the members ____ a match without a standard court.A) objected toshavingsB) were objected to have C) objected to have D) were objected to having37)Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ____ for her examination.A) to prepare B) to be prepared C) preparing D) being prepared38)It is no good ____ remember grammatical rules. You need to practise what you have learned.A) trying to B) to try to C) try to D) tried to39)After ____ him better, I regretted ____ him unfairly.A) getting to know...to judge B) getting to know...to have judgedC) getting to have know...judging D) getting to know...having judged40)He is looking forward to ____ his holiday in Britain.A) spend B) have spent C) spending D)shavingsbeen spending41) Before ____ the house, you should get a surveyor____ over it.A) buying...looking B)shavingsbought...to look C) buying...to have looked D) buying...to look42)In some countries people favor ____ together even though there is much more space.A) to stay B) stay C) staying D) stayed43)“Why was Fred so upset?”“He isn't used ____ criticized.”A) be B) to be C) to being D)shavingsbeen44) It's no use ____ to get a bargain these days.A) to expect B) expecting C) wanting D) you expect45)“Why were you so late for work today?”“____ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.”A) Driving B) I drove C) To drive D) That I drove46)It was impolite of him ____without ____good-bye.A) to leave, saying B) leaving, to say C) to leave, to say D) leaving, saying47) He kept ____to his parents.A) putting off to write B) to put off to write C) putting off writing D) to put off writing48)I'll go with you after I get through with ____the house.A) cleaning B) to cleaning C) to be cleaned D)shavingscleaned49) With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn't resist ____four pounds.A) to take B) took C) taking D) have taken50)How can you keep the machine ____when you are away?A) run B) to run C) running D) being run。

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