介词与介词短语 Word版含解析
专题四介词与介词短语
(一)方位介词
1．图解常见的方位介词
2．along, through, across, over
3．at, on, to, in
4．between, among
(1)between 在……之间(指两者)，常和and 连用。 The building stands between the park and the small river.
那栋楼位于公园和小河之间。
(2)among在……之间(指三者或三者以上)。
We'll visit a town among the mountains.
我们将要参观一个被群山环绕的小镇。
[名师指津]如果指三个及三个以上的人或物中的每两个之间，仍然要用between。
Switzerland lies between France, Italy, Austria and Germany.
瑞士位于法国、意大利、奥地利和德国之间。
(二)时间介词
1．in, after
in表时间，常表示“在……之内”，有时in还有“在……之后”的意思，但表示此意时，必须具备两个条件：(1)所在句子的谓语动词必须表将来；(2)后面必须是一段时间。这两个条件缺一不可，否则用after或later。
My father will be back in three days.
我父亲将在三天以后回来。
My father will be back after three o'clock.
我父亲将在3点后回来。
My father came back after three days/three days later.
我父亲是三天后回来的。
2．for, from, since
retirement.
布朗先生喜欢乡村生活，退休后他在那里生活了差不多15年。
My younger sister began to learn dance from the age of five.
我的妹妹从5岁开始学习舞蹈。
Tom has been doing his homework since seven o'clock.
汤姆从7点开始就一直做他的家庭作业。
3．during, through, over
(1)during指某个动作或状态在某个时间段里或整个过程中断断续续地发生过多次，或
在整个时间段里的某一点发生过，起止时间比较明显。
He often falls asleep during the class. 课堂上他常常打瞌睡。
(2)through ：在……期间；从……开头到结尾(所指时间包括在内，此时与throughout 相同)。
Tom bore up well under the strain of supporting his family through his father 's illness. 在他父亲生病期间，汤姆坚强地撑起了养家的压力。
(3)over ：在(做)……期间；此外， over 还有“贯穿(一时间段)”的意思，相当于during 。 We had a pleasant chat over a cup of tea. 我们一边喝茶一边愉快地聊天。 (三)表示工具、手段、方式的介词 1．by, in, on
三个词都可以表示旅行的方式。
(1)不涉及交通工具的名词前用by ，名词前不带冠词。如：by sea, by water, by land, by air 等。
(2)涉及交通工具的名词前用by ，名词需用单数，其前面不加冠词和任何修饰语。如：by bike, by taxi, by plane, by ship/boat, by train, by spaceship 等。
(3)当旅行方式涉及特指的交通工具时，用on 或in ，名词前应有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语。如：travel to New York on this plane, go to school on my bike 等。
[名师指津] 步行、骑马、骑骆驼均用on 。如：on foot, on horseback/on a horse, on a camel 等。
2．with, in
(1)with 用于有形的工具或身体某些器官之前，其后的名词多被冠词、物主代词等修饰。 We see with our eyes, hear with our ears, and walk with our legs.我们用眼睛看，用耳朵听，用腿走路。
(2)in ?
????
原料、颜料、语言、钢笔、铅笔等大、小写字母
Please answer me in English.请用英语回答我。 The artist wrote in ink/pencil(＝with a pen/a pencil)． 那个艺术家用钢笔/铅笔写字。 (3)注意以下固定短语：
on /over the telephone/radio 通过电话/广播
??
??
?in this/that way
by this/that means with this/that method 用这/那种方式
(四)表示原因的介词
Her face went red with anger.她气得脸都红了。 The West Lake is famous for its scenery. 西湖以它的景色而闻名。
(五)其他常考的介词
1．except, except for, but, besides, apart from
He answered all the questions except the last one.
除最后一个问题没有回答外，其余所有问题他都回答了。
The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.这篇作文写得很好，只是有些拼写错误。
No one but Karl went there.
除卡尔外，没有人去那里。
2．against的用法
3．beyond的用法
4．by的用法
[命题点感悟]
单句语法填空
①(2018·浙江6月高考)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home ________ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.
解析：for此处应使用介词for 表示目的。
②(2017·浙江11月高考)Y ou wouldn't think that a few months of exercise in your teens would be enough ________ the rest of your life.
解析：for表示“适合于……需要(或目的)，对于”，用介词for。
③(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ________ engineering or architecture.
解析：in名词degree意为“学位”，后面应该跟介词in，表示“在……方面”。a degree in engineering or architecture意为“工程学或建筑学学位”。
④(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)When I look at this picture ________ myself, I realize how fast time flies.
解析：of this picture of myself“我自己的照片”，of表示所属关系。
⑤(2016·浙江10月高考)Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets ________ the hotel to the opera hall.
解析：from from ... to ...“从……到……”属于一个固定搭配。
⑥(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ________ their hands.
解析：with with one's hands “用某人的手”。介词with意为“用”。
⑦(2016·四川高考)The mother continued to care for the young panda ________ more than two years.
解析：for句意：熊猫妈妈对小熊猫的照顾会持续两年多。“for＋时间段”表示持续一段时间。
⑧(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Unfortunately, ________ the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.
解析：with with the development of为固定短语，意为“随着……的发展”。
(一)
take advantage of利用
thank sb. for sth. 为某事感谢某人
have an effect on 对……有影响
separate ...from 把……与……分开
make a list of 列出一张……的单子
play with 同……一起玩；玩弄
say goodbye to 对……说再见
contribute to 贡献；有助于；促成provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物
hold up 举起
rely on 依靠
refer to 提及；参考；查阅
pass by 经过
care about 关心；介意
feel like 想要
call for 需要
pay for 为……付款
apply for 申请
begin with 以……开始
(二)介词与名词构成的搭配
1．at＋n.表示状态
at a loss 不知所措at peace 处于和平状态
at war 在战争中at work 在工作
2．其他以at开头的介词短语
at the beginning of 在……的开始
at the cost of 以……的代价
at the risk of 冒……的危险
at the mercy of 在……支配下；任由……摆布3．on＋n.表示状态
on exhibition/show 在展出
on fire 着火
on sale 出售，打折
on the way 在途中
on the decrease/increase 在减少/在增加
on holiday/vacation 在度假
4．其他以on开头的介词短语
on account of 因为
on behalf of 代表
on no account/condition 决不
5．by＋n.表示方式
by accident 偶然地by air/plane 乘飞机
by chance 偶然by coincidence 碰巧
by hand 用手工by mistake 错误地
by the day 按天算by nature 天生地
6．in＋n.表示方式
in cash 用现金付款in depth 在深度上
in detail 详细地in height 在高度上
in length 在长度上in English 用英语
7．其他以in开头的介词短语
in no time立刻in no way 决不
in place of 代替in possession of 拥有，占有
in addition to 另外in charge of 掌管……
in return 作为回报in spite of 尽管
in exchange for 作为交换in favor of 支持，赞成
in case of 万一；如果；假使in honour of 为向……表示敬意in memory of 为了纪念……in support of 为支持……8．of＋n.表示特征(等于相应的形容词)
of benefit 有益处的of help 有帮助的
of importance 重要的of significance 有意义的
of use 有用的of value 有价值的
9．out of＋n.表示状态
out of balance 失去平衡out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of date 过期
out of order 发生故障out of sight 看不见
out of the question 不可能out of work 失业
10．under＋n.表示被动
under attack 遭到袭击under pressure 在压力下under treatment 在治疗中under control 处于控制之中11．with＋n.表示方式
with delight/joy 高兴地with difficulty 困难地
with ease轻而易举地with fear 害怕地
with pleasure 乐意地
12．beyond＋n.表示“超出……，难以……”
beyond compare无与伦比beyond reach够不到
beyond description难以描述beyond expression/words难以表达
(三)介词与其他词构成的搭配
next to紧挨着instead of代替
apart from除……之外according to根据
along with随着together with连同
owing to因为but for要不是
regardless of不管，不顾up to直到；由……而定
to and from往返，来来回回in between在中间，在两者之间
[命题点感悟]
单句语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I was searching ________ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.
解析：for search for为固定搭配，意为“寻找，搜索”。
②(2018·浙江11月高考)One cup of coffee ________ the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awake almost all night.
解析：in in the late afternoon为固定搭配，意为“在傍晚”。
③(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and________ work.
解析：from to and from“往返，来回，来来往往”。to and from work“上下班”。
④(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle ________ the road.
解析：of in the middle of “在……中间”，是固定搭配。
⑤(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back ________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s ...
解析：to go back to为固定短语，意为“回到，追溯到”。
⑥(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Most of us are more focused ________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
解析：on句意：我们中的很多人一天中早晨的注意力要比晚些时候更集中。be focused on“专心于，集中于”，为固定短语。
⑦(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle says that he never dreams ________ becoming rich in a short period of time.
解析：of固定短语dream of doing sth.意为“梦想做某事”。
⑧(2016·浙江高考)While they chatted, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit ________ the top of the fridge.
解析：on on the top of为固定搭配，意为“在……的上面/顶端”。
⑨(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day；________ the same time, they warm up again for the night.
解析：at at the same time意为“同时”，是固定短语。
⑩(2015·广东高考)He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby ________ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left.
解析：for根据语境可知，他去附近的镇里卖牛奶，或用牛奶换其他的食物。这里用短语exchange ...for ...表示用牛奶换其他的食物。
[专题过关训练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I had a student today who got his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class.
2．Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library for a book about it.
3．But in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young.
4．But this summer I find myself at a loss. I'm not quite interested in Balzac.
5．The global journey is led by an expedition leader, Steve Moore, in memory of his father，a firefighter who died of lung cancer at the age of 63.
6．Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients by name, not case number.
7．Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek to food safety problems.
8．If you could exchange lives with someone for a short time, would you like to do that?
9．There was one in particular I'd always wanted.
10．First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel.
11．The London drivers know the shortest way possible without even looking at a map.
12．There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, as a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six miles.
13．The result is a pure shot of afternoon in the park, making one feel cheerful and peaceful all at once.
14．Sometimes, human beings are too cruel to their best friends — animals.
15．I agree to his suggestion on condition that he drops all charges.
Ⅱ.运用语法写靓句
1．对父母而言，没有什么能与孩子的身心健康相比。(compare, physical and mental health)
As_for_parents,_nothing_can_be_compared_with_their_children's_physical_and_ment al_health.
2．得知你在英语学习上有一些困难，我很难过。(have trouble with)
I_am_sorry_to_learn_that_you_are_having_trouble_with_your_English_learning.
3．你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize)
You_should_apologize_to_the_people_present_for_what_you_have_just_done.
4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(begin, familiar)
The_performance_began_with_a_piece_of_classical_music_which_was_familiar_to_pe ople_in_their_fifties.
5．我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟，因为他们长得太像了。(mistake, look)
I_often_mistake_Wang_Hai_for_his_twin_brother_because_they_look_so_similar/very _much_alike._
6．同时，我要把保护环境整洁健康看作是我的职责。(regard, keep)
At_the_same_time,_I_will_regard_it_as_my_duty_to_keep_our_environment_clean_an d_healthy.
Ⅲ.语法填空
I've been a volunteer at Radio Lollipop since May. It is one of the best __1__ (experience) that I've had in the last few years.
Radio Lollipop is an international charity organization __2__ (found) in 1979 to provide care, comfort, games and entertainment for children in hospital. The service is provided __3__ (entire) by volunteers who have been specially selected and trained to make a child's stay in hospital more interesting and less __4__ (frighten)．
I help out regularly on Monday evenings after work at the Royal Hospital. My task is to deliver a smile to the children at the wards (病房) __5__ might be there for a few days or even a couple of months. __6__ is hard to find children on Monday, as the cinema at the hospital is open on that day. Most of them tend __7__ (be) there.
I am __8__ (thank) for this opportunity to help children at the hospital and make their stays more pleasant. The experience also __9__ (help) me deal with the difficulties and challenges that I've been faced with in my own life. I am now more positive in helping others and realize that everyone goes __10__ some pain and suffering from time to time.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者向我们讲述了自己做志愿者的经历和感想。
1．experiences根据语境“这是我过去几年最好的经历之一”可知本空应用名词复数。
2．founded被修饰词“charity organization”与found之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
3．entirely修饰谓语“is provided”应用副词entirely。
4．frightening空格处与and 前的interesting为并列成分，同为形容词作宾语补足语，故填frightening。
5．who/that先行词为“the children”，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who/that。
6．It it作形式主语，代替真正的主语：动词不定式短语“to find children on Monday”。
7．to be tend to do sth.“倾向于做某事”，因此本空填动词不定式to be。
8．thankful be thankful for“因……而感激”。
9．helps根据语境，本句应用一般现在时态，因主语为“The experience”，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。
10．through go through“经历；经受”。
高中英语动词练习题及解析
高中英语动词练习题及解析 一、单项选择动词 1．It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________ their extreme importance and value. A．associates B．symbolizes C．stresses D．abolishes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。associate联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress强调；abolish清除。故选C。 2．When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment. A．break into B．turn into C．dive into D．fit into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。A. break into闯入；B. turn into变成；C. dive into钻研、投入；D. fit into符合、适应。句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”，故C项正确。 3．Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth’s natu ral resources decrease. A．extends B．declines C．swells D．varies 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. extends扩大；B. declines下降；C. swells膨胀；D. varies改变。句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少，我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据“the earth’s natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”，故C项正确。 4．He ha s behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’t his actions at all. A．account for B．call for C．send for D．reach for 【答案】A 【解析】
高中英语介词短语
高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb.对～人要求严格 be strict in sth.对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time目前 for the present暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下 under the sun在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on同～～接壤 lie to位于～～之外 6. at least至少 in the least丝毫，一点 7. by name名叫 in the name of以～～名义 8. in the air空中，在流传 on the air播出 9. in the way挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do随心所欲 give way让步，屈服 lose one’s way迷路 by the way顺便说一下 on one’s way to在去～～的路上 Come this way这边走 10. at the corner在拐角处（外角） in the corner在角落里（内角） on the corner在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by / from根据～～来判断 judge for oneself由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of)在～～结束时 at the beginning of在～～开始时 at the back of在～～背后，支持 at the age of～～岁时 at the foot of在～～脚下 at the bottom of在～～底部 at the top of在～～顶上 at/on the edge of在～～边上 13. in the course of在～～过程中 in the eyes of从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally最后 14. on the eve of在～～前夕 on the side of在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后 for a time = for some time一时，有一段时间16. behind time迟到，过期 behind the times落在时代后面 17. at no time决不 in no time立即，马上 18. at one time = once time曾经 at a time = each time每次 at times = sometimes有时 at all times经常，一直，始终 at the same time同时 at the time在～～的时候 by the time到～～的时候
(完整word版)高中英语短语整理(按介词)
about argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争 论某事be anxious for/about焦虑；渴望；担心be concerned about关心，挂念 be crazy about热衷于；迷念 be disappointed at/abou对…感到失望be in the dark about对……一无所知be mad about迷恋 be particular about对……讲究 be worried about为……而担心 bring about导致，引起 care about关注；关心；在意；担忧come about发生 dream about/of梦见，梦到 get around/about走动；克服；传播go about开始；从事 hang about/around闲荡，闲待着quarrel with sb. about sth.与某人因某 事而争吵set about doing着手做 talk about谈论，议论 think about考虑 worry about担心，烦恼 across come across/upon碰到；遇见 cut across抄近路穿过；对直通过 get (sth.) across （将……）清楚，（使） 被了解 run across偶然遇到/看到 after after all调整；适应 go after追求；追赶 look after照顾 name…after/for以……命名 one after another一个接一个地，相继run after追求；追赶 take after 与（父母等）相像against against one's will违心地 fight against打仗；作战go against违背 lean on/against依靠，依赖 run up against 遭遇（困难）strugge against同……作斗争 turn against背叛 warn sb. against警告 along along with和……一起/一道 come along一起来；过来；快点 get along/on with与……相处 go along with赞同 around centre around围绕；以……为中心come round/around顺便来访；苏醒， 复原 get around/about走动；克服；传播go round/around流传；到处活动hang about/around闲荡，闲待着show sb. around领（某人）参观 as act as痛苦 as a matter of fact其实，事实上 as a result (of)作为……结果，由于 as a rule通常，一般说来 as follows如下 as for/to/regards sth.至于，关于 as long as只要 as far as远达；在……范围之内 as far as…is/are concerned就……而言as such从字面上讲；严格说来 as it is照现状，事实上 as it were可以说；在一定程度上 as usual像往常 as well也，和 as well as除……之外（也） be famous as/for作为/因为……而出名be known to/as/for被/作为/因为…… 所知classify…as/into…将……归类为/分 成……consider…as…认为；看着
(完整)高考英语复习讲解——介词及介词短语
高考英语一轮复习讲解：介词及介词短语 【知识要点】 介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。 1.介词可按其构成分为： （1）简单介词，即一个介词，如about，at，in，of，since等。 （2）复合介词，由两个介词组成，如as for，as to，out of等。 （3）二重介词，由两个介词搭配而成，但没有复合介词那样固定，如from under，from behind，until after，except in等。 （4）短语介词，由短语构成，如according to，because of，in spite of，on behalf of，with reference to 等。 （5）分词介词，由现在分词构成，如regarding，concerning，including等。 2.介词还可按其词义分为下列常见的几种： （1）表地点（包括动向），如about， above，across，after，along，among，around，at，before，behind，below，beneath，beside，between，beyond，by，down，from，in，into，near，off，on，over，through，throughout，to，towards，under，up，upon，with，within，without等。 ［注］有不少表地点的介词可表动向，除很明显的across，around，over，towards，near外，还有among，behind，beneath，between，on，to，under等。 （2）表时间，如about，after，around，as，at，before，behind，between，by，during，for，from，in，into，of，on，over，past，since，through，throughout，till（until），to，towards，within等。 （3）表除去，如besides，but，except等。 （4）表比较，如as，like，above，over等。 （5）表反对，如against，with等。 （6）表原因、目的，如for，with，from等。 （7）表结果，如to，with，without等。 （8）表手段、方式，如by，in，with等。 （9）表所属，如of，with等。 （10）表条件，如on，without，considering等。 （11）表让步，如despite，in spite of等。 （12）表关于，如about，concerning，regarding，with regard to，as for，as to等。
高中英语基础知识词汇辨析动词及其短语辨析的讲解与训练
英语基础知识词汇辨析的讲解与训练 动词及其短语辨析 高考英语词汇辨析一般在于同义词、近义词的词义和用法辨析、反义词之间的意义差别、词组（短语）的用法异同点以及一些习惯用法和固定搭配等。常见的有形容词与副词辨析、名词及其用法辨析、动词及其短语辨析、代词及其用法辨析、介词和连词等用法辨析。 动词及其短语辨析 1) 动词及其短语辨析难点 其难点一般在于考查动词易混词辨析、同义词、近义词、系动词、及物动词与不及物动词的用法等。动词短语的辨析仍是重中之重, 主要考查动词与介词或副词的固定搭配, 如:与介词的搭配、与介词副词的搭配、特殊句型、习惯用法以及语境中的用法等。 ①动词和动词短语易混词辨析 动词易混词的辨析主要涉及形状相近的动词之间的辨义,意义相近的动词之间的辨义, 动词与其它形状相近、意义相似的词的辨义,意义不同但容易混淆的动词的辨义,某些常用动词短语的辨义等。具体有:a.形状相同的动词之间的辨义,如:lie, lay； hanged, hung； rise, raise； sit, seat等;b.意义相近的动词之间的辨义,如:borrow, lend； speak, say, talk；hope, wish等；c.动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义,如:advise, advice； cost, worth； pass, past 等；d.意义不同,但容易混淆的动词的辨义,如:explain, say； discover, invent, uncover等；e.某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义, 如:ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear, come, take, put, break, turn等； f.某些常用动词短语的辨义, 如:give in, give out, give away, give up; turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。 ②动词的一词多义和动词短语的新义 考查动词的一词多义时,常考查考生易混淆的动词的含义,如:cover“包含；采访；(钱)够用”；count“有价值”；lay“摆放”；observe“庆祝”；promise“使可能”；put“表达”；say“写着”；see“为(某事)发生之时”；shel ter“保护”；treat“招待”；work“起作用”等。 高考对于动词短语的考查,除了考查动词短语基本含义辨析外, 更注重动词短语不易被考生注意的新义, 如:agree with“与……一致”；break down“失败；垮了”；break up“放假；断交”；come up“被提出”；come to“涉及;苏醒；总共”; fit in“相处融洽”；get up“站起来”；keep back“扣下”；look into“浏览”；make out“理解”；pick up“学会”；put aside“留出”；take up“从事于”；turn out“出现”；wear out“磨损；筋疲力尽”等。 ③在语境中的动词及动词短语辨析 有些动词或动词短语放到具体痛的语境中,应该据情景有不同的理解。 考生在复习动词辨析时,对于考纲中一些意义较多的词语一定要引起重视,特别要注意 它们那些不太常见的意思,防止高考考查“熟词生义”。对于动词短语的复习,考生需根据动词短语的不同特点,掌握其运用规律,并熟悉动词和不同介词或副词搭配、不同的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的区别。
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
介词和介词短语(知识梳理)
介词和介词短语(知识梳理) 真题再现： 1. 〔They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better. A. out of date B. out of order C. around the clock D. around the corner 2. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperatur e 0.68 ℃____ the average. A. below B. on C. at D. above 3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _________ anim als both on land and sea? A. about B. to C. with D. over 4. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. , there are some people who actually enjoy work. A. As a result B. In addition C. By contrast D. In conclusion 5. These comments came specific questions often asked b y local newsmen. A. in memory of B. in response to C. in touch with D. in possession of 6. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around __ ______ Thomas Edison. A. thanks to B. regardless of C. aside from D. but for 7. This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn y ou _______ that if you smoked here you would be fined.
高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析(非常好)
高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析 1.above all, after all, at all, in all above all表示“最重要，首先”，常置于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。Above all, we have won the game. after all表示“毕竟，终究，终归，到底”，在句中位置较灵活。 Jessica has turned out to be a nice girl after all. at all表示“根本”。 I don’t like Mexican food at all. in all表示“总共”，既可放在句首，也可放在句末。 We have learned 2500 English words in all. 2. accept, receive accept表示“接受”的意思，是有意识的。 I’ve received a gift from him, but I’m not going to accept it. receive表示“收到”的意思，是无意识的。 Did you receive any letters today? 3. add, add to, add...to, add up to add表示“增加，添加，计算……总和，补充说”。 If the water is too cold, add some more hot water. add to表示“增添，增加，增进”。 The heavy snow added to our difficulties. add...to表示“把……加到……”。 Add ten to forty, and you will get fifty. add up to表示“合计达到”，该短语不用于被动语态。 All his school education added up to no more than one year. 4. admit sb./sth. to..., admit of, admit to admit sb./sth. to表示“……允许某人或某物进入某处”。 This visa will admit you to that country. admit of表示“容许有，有……可能，容有……余地”。 The facts admit of no other explanation admit to表示“承认”。 She admitted to stealing the keys. 5. agree on, agree to, agree with, agree that agree on表示“就……取得一致意见”。 We couldn’t agree on what to buy. agree to有两层含义和用法： (1)to作为动词不定式符号，其后面跟动词原形，表示“同意做某事”。 They agreed to meet on Sunday. (2)to作为介词，之后跟表示计划、条件、建议等一类的名词或代词。 The manager has agreed to our plan.
高中英语之介词和介词短语知识点
高中英语之介词和介词短语知识点 介词的分类 介词短语的功能 介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。 1、做定语 如：They didn't find the solution to the problem. 2、做状语 如：We have breakfast at seven.(表时间） They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.(表原因） 3、做表语 如：What do you mean by doing such a thing?(表方法）Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(表条件）4、作宾语补足语 如：I found the old building in a bad condition.
常考介词辨析 介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，使用频率相当高，其用法跟冠词一样复杂。 1、表示相同或相似概念的介词（短语）的区别
2、常见同一形容词与不同介词搭配时意义上的差别 3、容易混淆的含有介词固定搭配的词组
4、常用介词辨异 ①about,on,of 关于 （1）on 多用于慎重的、正式的语言交际场合。常见于”学术上”的”论文”或”演说”等题目，可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读，有”论及”之意。 （2）about表示的内容多为普遍、不那么正式，有”述及”之意。 （3）of作”关于”讲，表示提及、涉及某人（事）时，只表示事情存在或发生，并不涉及详情；有时与about意义相
高考英语常考动词短语辨析
高考英语常考动词短语辨析 Agree agree vi.同意；持相同意见 I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上，我不能同意你的意见。 sb agree with sb 同意某人的话，意见 sth agree with sb 某物，某事适应某人 agree to sb 建议 agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事 Break break vt.打破；损坏；破坏 We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。 break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话 I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我未曾看到过一个这么强壮汉子痛哭失声。 break in 闯入，插话 break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝，结束/暂停工作，休息 break out （战争等）爆发；逃出（无被动式） break through 打破包围 break up 驱散，学校的放学 The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武人群。break away from 脱离，逃说，与…断绝来往/改变某种习惯 Bring bring vt.拿来；带来；取来 I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。bring about =cause，result in，lead to bring down 使倒下，使下降 bring force 使产生，引起 bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前 bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入
高中英语介词经典习题(含答案)
高中英语介词经典习题(含答案) 一、单项选择介词 1．Among customers there are different preferences __________ what is attractive． A．in honor of B．in place of C．in need of D．in terms of 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：在顾客中，就什么招人喜爱而言，他们有不同的喜好。in honor of为了向……表示敬意；in place of代替；in need of需要；in terms of就……而言，选D。 考点：考查词组辨析 2．Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here. A．with B．over C．at D．about 【答案】D 【解析】 题意是“就在这儿工作的原因，现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。”about表示“关于，就…而言”。 3．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are __________everyone's enjoyment. A．in B．at C．for D．to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词。句意：不要摘花园里的花行吗？它们是供大家欣赏的。此处表示目的，“为了”的意思，故用介词for。短语to everyone's enjoyment“让大家开心的是……”，只做状语；短语for everyone's enjoyment“为了每个人的快乐”。故选C。 4．Nick, it’s good for you to re ad some books China before you start your trip there. A．in B．for C．of D．on 【答案】D 【解析】 on 表示关于，some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为：Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。故选D项。 5．—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean? —It’s nothing. Just something _________. A．as clear as day B．off the top of my head C．under my nose D．beyond my wildest dreams
历年高考动词及动词短语辨析练习题及答案
历年高考动词及动词短语辨析练习题 1.I can’t ________ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean. A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to 2. Clinical evidence began to ______, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals. A. operate B. strengthen C. approve D. accumulate 3. As the story ______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered. A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops 4. I’d prefer to ______ my judgment until I find all the evidence. A. show B. express C. pass D. reserve 5. Born into a family with three brothers, David was ________ to value the sense of sharing. A. brought up B. turn down C. looked after D. held back 6. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Y ou’re _____ to be asleep. A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered 7. Y ou are old enough to ________ your own living. A. win B. gain C. take D. earn 8. I _____ a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vocation. A. borrowed B. opened C. entered D. ordered 9. She ______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across 10. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they many also _______ our thinking. A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve 11. The workers _______ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”. A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed 12. ——How did you like Nick’s performance last night? ——To be honest, his singing didn’t ______ to me much. A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur 13. ——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. ——I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two _____. A. liked B. related C. connected D. combined 14. Just as the clothes as a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house _______ his personality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes 15. Y our house is always so neat——how do you _______ it with three children? A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct 16. Thousands of people ________ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland. A. turned on B. turned in C. turned around D. turned out 17. The new movie _______ to be one of the biggest money—makers of all time. A. promises B. agrees C. pretends D. declines 18. Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only _______ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.
高中英语常考介词短语
“介词短语” 介词短语=介词+名词 基本介词单名词 合成介词多名词 双介词名词性从句 一、45个常见介词的基本用法 1、about 基本含义：a-b-out “A在B外面” 引申含义：“A和B的联系” 1、在…周围：The kids are sitting about their teacher. I like the necklace about her throat. 2、环绕：The bird always flies about the forest. I plan to travel about the world. 3、关于：a book about English study They are talking about the new film. 4、[adv] 大约 固定搭配： 1、How about...? 2、something+adj+about X 一些关于X的adj的事 2、above 基本含义：a-b-over “A在B上方” 引申含义： 1、在…上方:The sun rose above the horizon. 2、数目大于…/重量超过…/价格（能力、地位）高于…
There is nothing in the store above 50 cents. “He who comes after me is above me ,because he was before me” 固定搭配： 1、above all: 首先（强调重要性） Above all, he was an outstanding mathematician. 2、above all things: 最最… What you need, above all things, is confidence. 3、be above oneself: 兴高采烈=high spirit When he heard the good news, he was above himself. 3、across 基本含义：a-grass “A走过一片草坪” 引申含义： 1、穿过：She walked across the road. 2、在...对面: The bar is just across the street. 3、交叉：He sat with his arms across his chest. The two lines pass across each other at right angles. 固定搭配： 1、A come across B. A偶遇B。 I came across Yu Minhong the other day. 2、A get sth across to B. A使某物被B了解。 I want to get my theory across to all students. 4、after 基本含义：“A在B之后” （强调顺序） 引申含义： 1、在…之后（时间顺序、空间顺序）
初中介词和介词短语专题讲解(含练习)
介词及介词短语 【考点直击】 1.常用介词及其词组的主要用法及意义 2.介词表示时间、方位、方式别的基本用法 3.一些易混介词的辨析 【语法讲解】 ◆介词的功能 介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。介词短语可在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。例如： The boy over there is John’s brother.(定语) The girl will be back in two hours. (状语) ◆介词和种类 (1) 简单介词，常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without等。 (2) 复合介词，如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of等。 ◆不同介词的用法 （1）表时间的介词 1）at, in on 表示时间点用at。 例如：at six o’clock, at noon, at midnight。 表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及早晨，上午，下午，晚上时，用in。 例如：in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the aftern oon等。表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上时，用on。 例如：on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。 2）since, after 由since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段，但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时
高中英语短语辨析集锦
高中英语短语辨析集锦 1. raise, rise raise及物动词，rise不及物动词The sun rises in the east. 2. bring, take, carry, fetch bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作fetch a box of chalk 3. spend, take, pay, cost spend人做主语，花钱，花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语，花时间; pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱 4. join, join in, take part in join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in； take part in 参加大型的活动He joined the army five years ago. 5. learn, study learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究 study the problem 6. want, hope, wish want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that…wish希望（通常不能实现）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success. 7. discover, invent, find out discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体， find out发现，查明At last he found out the truth. 8. answer, reply answer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接to reply to the letter 9. leave, leave for leave离开，leave for前往He left Beijing for Shanghai. 10. rob, steal rob抢劫rob sb. of sth.，steal偷steal sth. from sb. 11. shoot, shoot at shoot射死，shoot at瞄准，但不一定射中He shot the bird and it died. 12. drop, fall drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice. 13. search, search for