建筑环境与能源应用工程专业英语16
“建筑环境与能源应用工程”专业培养方案 - 同济大学机械与能源工程学院
建筑环境与能源应用工程专业培养方案一、专业历史沿革同济大学“建筑环境与能源应用工程专业”是土木类本科专业，是土木工程的二级学科，原学科名称是“供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程”（简称暖通空调及燃气专业）。
1998年本专业更名为“建筑环境与设备工程专业”，2012年更名为“建筑环境与能源应用工程专业”，2012年根据学校要求以“机械能源类”为名称实行大类招生，一年级开始分专业方向。
同济大学“建筑环境与能源应用工程专业”始建于1952 年，是国内最早建立暖通空调及燃气专业的高校之一。
1959年开始招收研究生，1990年开始培养“供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程专业”博士研究生。
目前已经具备招收本科、硕士研究生、博士研究生等全部学历教育环节和博士后流动站。
本专业于2002年进入国家211二期建设项目，2005年参加学校985-2期学科发展平台，2007年成为国家重点学科。
二、学制与授予学位4年制本科本专业所授学位为工学学士。
三、基本学分要求四、专业培养目标面向未来国家建设需要，适应未来科技进步。
根据德、智、体、美全面发展，“知识、能力、人格”三位一体的培养目标，使学生在新的培养模式下，掌握建筑环境与能源应用工程领域的基本原理和基本知识，具有扎实的基础理论、宽厚的专业知识，获得工程师的基本训练，具备良好职业素养、较强工程实践、一定的工程研究及创新能力，培养具备从事建筑环境控制、燃气等能源供给系统，以及建筑设施智能化工程的规划、设计、施工、安装、设备调试、运行管理、设备研发、产品营销等工作所需的基础理论、专业技术知识和实践与创新能力，能在设计研究院、工程公司、设备制造企业、管理部门等从事设计、研发、施工、管理等岗位工作的复合型工程技术应用人才，具有较强的领导意识与社会责任感、创新能力、继续学习能力和国际视野。
五、专业培养标准六、主干学科建筑环境与能源应用工程。
七、核心课程电工学、理论力学、材料力学、自动控制原理、传热学、流体力学、流体机械、工程热力学、建筑环境学、空调工程、制冷工程、通风工程、燃气工程、供热与锅炉、燃气气源工程、燃气输配、燃气燃烧应用、建筑设备等。
太阳能与建筑节能的专业英语
太阳能与建筑节能专业英语Use shaded skylights to compensate for any resultant loss of natural daylight.运用带有遮阳的天窗以弥补自然光的损失。
Choose and position landscape to provide adequate shade without blocking access to cooling breezes.选择并确定地点来提供合适的遮阳，并且不会阻挡凉爽微风的进入。
Use planting instead of paving, to reduce ground temperature and the amount of reflected heat.用绿化代替石头路面，以降低地面的温度及其反射的热量。
A 'fly roof' can be used to shade the entire building. It protects the core building from radiant heat andallows cooling breezes to flow beneath it.“漂浮屋顶”可以在整栋建筑上运用，达到遮阳效果。
它可以保护建筑的核心部分免受热辐射，并使凉爽的微风从底下吹过。
东西面Adjustable shading is particularly useful for eastern and western elevations, as the low angle of the sunmakes it difficult to get adequate protection from fixed shading. Adjustable shading gives greater controlwhile enabling daylight levels and views to be manipulated.Appropriate adjustable systems include slidingscreens, louvre screens, shutters, retractable awnings and adjustable external blinds.对于东西立面可调节式遮阳是非常重要的，因为太阳的入射高度角低，使固定的遮阳设备很难达到一个准确的支出角度。
建筑环境与能源应用工程专业英语
Solar Altitude and Solar Azimuth
Normal
Solar Altitude
Solar Azimuth
（偏东为负，偏西为正）
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
S
The current value of the solar constant (which is defined as the intensity of solar radiation on a surface normal to the sun’s rays, just beyond the earth’s atmosphere at the average earth-sun distance) is 1367 W/m2.
Thermal mass The materials that retain or store the heat produced by sunlight.
Unit Ten
Comfort Heating
Heating System
A steam (heating) system uses the vapor phase of water to supply heat or kinetic energy through a piping system. As a source of heat, steam can heat a conditioned space with suitable terminal heat transfer equipment such as fan coil units, unit heaters, radiators, and convectors (finned tube or cast iron), or steam can heat through a heat exchanger that supplies hot water or some other heat transfer medium to the terminal units.
建筑环境与能源应用工程专业英语
建筑环境与能源应用工程专业英语1. Architectural Environment:建筑环境。
2. Energy:能源。
3. Engineering:工程。
4. Specialization:专业化。
5. English:英语。
6. Word:单词。
7. Accurate:准确的。
8. Answer:回答。
9. Sentence:句子。
10. Bilingual:双语的。
11. Example:例子。
12. The architectural environment plays a crucial role in shaping the living experience.建筑环境在塑造居住体验方面起着至关重要的作用。
13. Renewable energy is becoming increasingly important in the field of architectural engineering.可再生能源在建筑工程领域变得越来越重要。
14. The specialized knowledge in architectural environment and energy application engineering is in high demand.建筑环境与能源应用工程的专业知识需求很大。
15. Learning English is essential for success in thefield of architectural environment and energy application engineering.学习英语对于在建筑环境与能源应用工程领域取得成功至关重要。
16. Memorizing English words helps improve communication in the architectural environment and energy application engineering field.记住英语单词有助于提高在建筑环境与能源应用工程领域的沟通能力。
建筑环境与能源应用工程专业英语
建筑环境与能源应用工程专业英语建筑环境与能源应用工程专业英语词汇如下：1. Architectural design - 建筑设计2. Building materials - 建筑材料3. Structural engineering - 结构工程4. HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) - 暖通空调5. Energy efficiency - 能源效率6. Renewable energy - 可再生能源7. Solar power - 太阳能8. Wind power - 风能9. Geothermal energy - 地热能10. Energy conservation - 能源保护11. Energy management - 能源管理12. Sustainable design - 可持续设计13. Green building - 绿色建筑14. Passive design - 被动设计15. Daylighting - 自然采光16. Building envelope - 建筑围护结构17. Thermal insulation - 保温隔热18. Lighting design - 照明设计19. Energy modeling - 能源模拟20. Energy audit - 能源审计21. Energy consumption - 能源消耗22. Energy storage - 能源储存23. Energy distribution - 能源分配24. Energy conversion - 能源转换25. Building automation - 建筑自动化26. Smart grid - 智能电网27. Energy-efficient appliances - 能效电器28. Building codes - 建筑规范29. Energy policy - 能源政策30. Energy performance - 能源性能。
建筑环境与能源应用工程专业英语
销售工作通用科 技风格模板
Unit Fifteen Commissioning of Variable Air Volume Systems
• Definition: What is Commissioning (Cx) ?
“A quality-focused process for enhancing the delivery of a project. The process focuses on verifying and documenting that the facility and all of its systems and assemblies are planned, designed, installed, tested, operated, and maintained to meet the Owner’s Project Requirements.”
• Provide a facility that can be efficiently operated and maintained
• Provide complete orientation and training to facility staff and occupants
• Provide improved documentation of system characteristics
Planning
Design Construction Acceptance Occupancy
Prepare, Design Intent,
CX Plan, and
Specifications
Review Submittals,
Prepare Checklists
建筑环境与能源应用工程专业本科课程设置一览表(2013版)
6
建筑给排水
48
0
建筑消防工程
30
2
建筑供配电
32
0
建筑中水系统
48
0
158
2
小计
建筑与能源计算机应用软件
16
16
建筑概论
32
0
工程经济学
32
0
建筑供配电（暖通空调方向） 32
0
燃气供应（建筑设备方向）
32
0
太阳能利用 空气污染控制
24
0
20
4
能源分析
24
0
暖通空调新技术
24
0
选修要求
填写学生需修读该类课程必修8.0学分。
暖通空调系统运行与设计课程 设计
2
2
分散
校内
B104E120 暖通空调热泵技术课程设计
1
1
分散
校内
2 1
小计
建筑设备方向
必修 B104E130 建筑给排水课程设计
2
2
分散
校内
2
必修 B104E100 建筑供配电课程设计
1
1
分散
校内
1
必修 B104E140 建筑消防工程课程设计
1
1
分散
校内
1
小计
小计
59
必修 B007D010 大学英语-Ⅰ
56
56
必修 B007D020 大学英语-Ⅱ
56
56
必修 B007D030 大学英语-Ⅲ
56
56
必修 B007D040 大学英语-Ⅳ
56
56
通 必修 识 必修 教 必修 育 必修 课 必修
建筑环境与能源应用工程专业的前景英语作文
建筑环境与能源应用工程专业的前景英语作文Title: The Future Prospects of Architectural Environment and Energy Application Engineering.In today's world, as the importance of sustainable development and energy efficiency continues to grow, the field of Architectural Environment and Energy Application Engineering has become increasingly relevant and promising. This specialized engineering discipline focuses on the design, construction, and operation of buildings that are environmentally friendly, energy-efficient, and sustainable.With the increasing global emphasis on reducing carbon emissions and combating climate change, professionals in this field play a crucial role in developing innovative solutions to improve the energy performance of buildings and reduce their environmental impact. By incorporating renewable energy sources, energy-efficient technologies, and sustainable building materials, engineers in this field help create healthier, more comfortable, and more environmentally responsible built environments.The job prospects for graduates in ArchitecturalEnvironment and Energy Application Engineering are bright and diverse. They can find employment in a wide range of sectors, including architectural firms, engineering consultancies, construction companies, government agencies, and research institutions. As the demand for sustainable building practices continues to grow, there is a growing need for skilled professionals who can design, implement, and evaluate energy-efficient building systems.In conclusion, the field of Architectural Environment and Energy Application Engineering offers exciting opportunities for those who are passionate about creating sustainable, energy-efficient buildings and contributing to a greener future. Graduates in this field have the potential to make a positive impact on the environment, society, and the economy by designing and implementing innovative solutions that promote sustainability and energy efficiency.标题：建筑环境与能源应用工程专业的前景。
建筑环境与能源应用工程专业英语12
Capacity
>25 cool ton;>10000cfm; >40000cfm or>100coll ton
Filter &mix box
Mixing plenums/filter Vertical installation
Topic one: Classification of air conditioning systems
Configulation
Central-station Unitary systems
A central-station system is one in which the components of the system are all grouped together in one central mechanical room and the conditioned air is sent from there to the spaces to be conditioned through extensive ductwork.
Lesson Four
Air Conditioning Systems and development trend
Topics
1
What is air conditioning systems? And its classification
2
New technologies for further systems
混合箱
direct expansion(DX) 直接膨胀
acoustic lining
隔音层
grilles
建筑环境与能源应用工程专业英语16
Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS)
雷
诺时均方程法
Reynolds number
雷诺数
耗散
viscous stress
stress
剪切力
dissipation 粘性力 shear
Unit Six: Turbulence and Complex Flow
vector field 依靠坐标系的
Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) 室内空气品质
interdisciplinary 浓度
跨学科的
concentration
Environmental Sustainable Development
环
境可持续开展
pollutantceptor 内空气污染物
built environment
建筑环境
可持续性
sustainable development 可持续开展
可持续性方法
integrated approach 集成化方法
理论与实践
life cycle analyses
寿命周期分析
热舒适
visual comfort
视觉舒适
声觉舒适
indoor air quality 室内空气品质
fluid dynamics, fluid mechanics, hydrodynamics 流体力学
turbulent flow, turbulence 紊流湍流 laminar flow 层流
Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) 直接模拟法
Large Eddy Simulation (lES) 大涡模拟
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具有网络功能的 工业建筑 公共建筑
sizing HVAC components
确Байду номын сангаас空调系统部件容量大小
Unit Two:
Sustainable Built Environment
built environment 建筑环境 sustainability 可持续性 sustainable development 可持续发展 sustainable approach 可持续性方法 integrated approach 集成化方法 theory ＆ practice 理论与实践 life cycle analyses 寿命周期分析 thermal comfort 热舒适 visual comfort 视觉舒适 acoustic comfort 声觉舒适 indoor air quality 室内空气品质 professional areas 专业领域 decision-making 决策 resource consumption 资源消耗 global energy consumption 全球能耗 environmental impact 环境影响 green house gas emissions 温室气体排放 sick building symptoms 病态建筑综合症 financial gains 经济效益 cost benefit analyses 成本收益分析 interdisciplinary 跨学科的 promotional material 促销材料 academic research 学术研究 dynamic characteristic 动态特性 apartment 公寓 dweller 居住者 Building structure 建筑结构
练习：英译汉 Applying the daily global solar radiation data measured at least 10 years, the typical solar radiation year for 30 meteorological stations in China is generated using the Finkelstein–Schafer statistical method. Based on the typical solar radiation data obtained, the geographical difference of solar energy resource of these 30 stations was also analyzed. The results in this paper will fill this gap that complete and detailed typical solar radiation data are not available for China, and will be useful to the designers of solar energy conversion and utilization devices.
Unit One:
heating air conditioning HVACR
HVACR and Internet
采暖 供热 空气调节 暖通空调制冷 ventilation refrigeration technical sophistication 通风 制冷 技术精通
entrepreneur
highly educated
企业家
受过良好教育的 文献查询 民用建筑 居住建筑 商业建筑
proprietary technology
Internet-savvy distance education web-enabled industrial building public building
专利技术
熟悉网络的 远程教育
Plumbing & Drainage 给水、排水 searching literature civil building residential building commercial building
练习：英译汉 1）HVAC systems and the associated distribution systems often occupy a significant amount of space. Major components may also require special support from the structure. The size and appearance of terminal devices (i.e., diffusers, fan-coil units, radiant panels, etc.) have an affect on the architectural design because they are visible in the occupied space. 2）The design engineer is responsible for considering various systems and recommending one or two that will satisfy the goal and perform as desired. It is imperative that the design engineer and the owner collaborate on identifying and rating the criteria associated with the design goal.
Unit Three:
Indoor Air Quality
Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) 室内空气品质 interdisciplinary 跨学科的 concentration 浓度 Environmental Sustainable Development 环境可持续发展 pollutants 污染物 occupant 居住者、室内人员 receptor 受体 indoor air pollutants 室内空气污染物 PM (Particulate Matter) 颗粒物 VOC (Volatile Organic Compounds) 挥发性有机化合物 ETS (environmental tobacco smoke) 吸烟引起的烟物 pollutant distributions 污染物分布 control strategies 控制策略 local exhaust 局部通风 residential life 日常生活 mass balance equations 质量平衡方程 empirical model 经验模型 reductionism approach 简化法 expansionism approach 拓展法 sampling 抽样、取样 environmental ecosystem 环境生态系统 inhalation 吸入
Unit Four:
Energy Utilization and Conservation in Buildings
Energy Utilization and Conservation 能源利用与节约 nonrenewable energy 不可再生能源 renewable energy 可再生能源 secondary equipment 二次设备 primary equipment 初级设备 conditioned spaces 空调区 central plant 中央机组 solar effects 太阳辐射的影响 internal gains 室内得热 heat storage 蓄热 interior 内部结构 building envelope 建筑物围护结构 infiltration （风）渗透 piping losses or gains 管路热损失或得热 hour-by-hour simulation 逐时模拟 part-load characteristics 部分负荷性能 energy audit 能源审计 chiller 冷水机组 capacity 容量 variable-speed drivers 变速驱动器 chilled water 冷冻水 condenser water 冷却水 cooling tower 冷却塔 water treatment 水处理 hard water 硬水 feedwater systems 补水系统 SEER: Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio 季节能效比 HSPF: Heating Seasonal Performance Factor 制热季节性能系数
Unit Four:
Energy Utilization and Conservation in Buildings
solar energy 太阳能 hydropower 水力发出的电力 geothermal energy 地热能 electrical power 电能 steam turbine 蒸汽轮机 mechanical power 机械能 energy efficient system 高能效系统 cost effectiveness 成本效率 chilled water 冷冻水 condenser water 冷却水 ground source heat pumps 地源热泵 geothermal energy 地热能 building energy consumption 建筑能耗 biomass energy 生物质能 First (Second) Law of Thermodynamics 热力学第一（二）定律 hydrodynamics 流体力学 thermodynamics 热力学 thermocouple 热电偶 platinum resistance 铂电阻 power plant 电厂 CCHP（Combined Cooling Heating Power） System 热电冷三联供系统 heat gains 得热量 heat losses 热量损失 energy efficient system 节能系统 existing building 既有建筑