环境工程专业英语汇总
环境工程专业英语汇总

专业英语环境:environment 环境工程:environmental engineering环境保护:environmental protection 环境意识:environmental consciousness/awareness 环境问题:environmental issue/problem 环境效应:environmental effect环境污染:environmental pollution 环境要素:environmental elements环境因子:environmental factors 环境化学:environmental chemistry环境生态学:environmental ecology 环境质量:environmental quality环境自净作用:environmental self-purification/self-cleansing水环境:watershed 水体:water body流域:watershed 水质:water quality水资源:water resources 供水:water supply废水:waste water 水处理:water treatment物理性水质指标:physical indicate of water quality 水污染物:water pollutant生物性水质指标:biological water-quality index 水质标准:water quality standard化学性水质指标:chemical water-quality indexDS:dissolved solids BOD:biochemical oxygen demand TDS:total dissolved solids COD:chemical oxygen demand TSS:total suspended solids DO:dissolved oxygenTOC:total organic carbon PH值:TN:总氮total nitrogen TP:总磷phosphorusZn:zinc Cu:CopperAs:arsenic Cd:CadmiumCr:chromium Ni:NickelHg:mercury Pb:plumbum物理处理:physical treatment 过滤:screening生物处理:biological treatment 沉淀:sedimentation化学处理:chemical treatment 气浮:flotation物理化学处理:physical-chemical treatment蒸发:evaporation 稀释:dilution扩散:dispersion 吹脱:stripping好氧处理:aerobic treatment 生物膜法:bio-membrane process 厌氧处理:anaerobic treatment 生物滤池:trickling filters活性污泥法:activated sludge process 生物接触氧化:biological contact SBR:苯乙烯-丁二烯Styrene Butadiene RubberUASB(流式厌氧污泥床):Upflow anaerobic sludge blanket 活性污泥:activated sludge 改进型:modification 一级处理:primary treatment二级处理:secondary treatment 三级处理:tertiary treatment高级氧化处理:advanced treatment 生活污水:domestic wastewater生产废水:industrial wastewater 城市生活污水:municipal wastewater电镀废水:metalplating plants印染废水:pulp and paper industries wastewater 浊度:turbidity硬度:hardness 水质净化:water quality purifies混凝沉淀:coagulate flocculating agent 活性炭吸附:activated carbon adsorption隔油池:oil separation tank 中和池:neutralization tank调节池:adjusting tank 生物反应池:biological reactor加药设备:physical equipment 沉淀池:sedimentation tank初沉池:primary sedimentation tank 二沉池:secondary sedimentation tank絮凝剂:flocculant 混凝剂:coagulate flocculant生物降解:biodegradation 生物累积:bioaccumulation飘尘:floating dust 可吸入颗粒物:inhalable particles能见度:visibility 酸雨:acid rain一次污染物:primary pollutant二次污染物:secondary pollutant 氮氧化物:nitrogen oxides硫氧化物:sulfur oxides硫化氢:hydrogen sulfide 碳氧化物:carbon oxides硝酸:nitric acid 盐酸:hydrochloric acid硫酸:sulfuric acid 二氧化硫:sulfur dioxide除尘工艺:Dust removal吸收:absorption 吸附:adsorption静电除尘:electric dust precipitation 重力除尘:gravitational settling臭氧:ozone光化学烟雾:photochemical smoke 喷淋(洗涤):scavenging土壤:soil 热污染:temperature change/thermal pollution 噪声:noise 放射性:radioactivityEIA:environmental impact assessment CAD(计算机辅助设计):computer aided design大气污染控制工程:air pollution control水污染控制工程:water pollution control固体废物污染控制工程:solid waste management污染源:pollution source同化作用:assimilation 固体废物:solid wastes危险废物:hazardous wastes化学污泥chemical sludge:生物污泥:biological sludge工业固废:industrialwastes 分选处理:separation treatment 矿业固废:mine solid wastes 破碎处理:processing农业固废:agriculture solid wastes 压实处理:reduction in volume污泥脱水:disposal of the sludge ?污泥浓缩:sludge thickening带式压滤:Belt filter press离心脱水:centrifugal dewatering筛分:screening堆肥和堆肥化:compost and composting沼气和沼气化:biogas热解与焚烧:pyrolysis and incineration生物转化作用:biotransformation热化学转化作用:thermo-chemical固化和稳定化作用:solidification and stabilization资源化:resource减量化:pollution control无害化:harmlessness固体废物全过程控制:solid waste integrated control固体废物污染控制:solid waster pollution control固体废物处理:processing and recovery处置:disposal物质回收:materials recovery 物质转化:material conversion能量回收:energy recovery 能量转化:energy conversion1.Environmental engineering has been defined as the branch of engineering that is concernedwith protecting the environment from the potential, deleterious effects of human activity, protecting human populations from the effects of adverse environmental factors, and improving environmental quality for human health and well-being.(2页)环境工程学是环境工程的分支学科,其研究内容包括①保护环境免受人类活动改造形成的潜在和不利影响②保护人类免受不利环境因素的影响③持续改善环境质量,以造福于人类健康与福祉。
环境工程专业英语考试要点

COD chemical oxygen demand化学需氧量BOD biochemical oxygen demand 生化需氧量TOC total organic carbon 总有机碳DO dissolved oxygen 溶解氧POPs persistent organic pollutants 持久性有机污染物TSP total suspended particle 总悬浮颗粒TKN total Kjeldahl nitrogen 总凯氏氮UASB up flow anaerobic sludge blanket 上流式厌氧污泥床MBR membrane bioreactor 膜生物反应器SBR sequencing batch reactor 间歇式活性污泥法1、Many of the chemicals saved from the sewer were either worthless or of such a low value as to render recovery uneconomical.在下水道中回收到的物质不是没价值的就是低廉到不足以恢复利用。
2、Because CO2 can absorb thermal energy, it decreases the atmosphere’s emissivity, that is, its ability to radiate long-wave infrared and transparency to visible light is characterized as the “greenhouse effect”.因为二氧化碳能够吸收热能,减少大气发射率,也就是说,它能够辐射红外长波和可见光,这种能力通常被称为“温室效应”。
3、Equipment may be modified to enhance recovery or recycling operations, to produce less waste, or to improve operating efficiency.设备能够被改造以能够提高恢复或回收的操作率,产生更少废物,或提高操作效率。
环境工程专业英语归纳

欢迎阅读专业英语环境:environment 环境工程:environmental engineering环境保护:environmental protection 环境意识:environmental consciousness/awareness环境问题:environmental issue/problem 环境效应:environmental effect环境污染:environmental pollution 环境要素:environmental elements环境因子:environmental factors 环境化学:environmental chemistry环境生态学:environmental ecology 环境质量:environmental quality环境自净作用:environmental self-purification/self-cleansing水环境:watershed 水体:water body流域:watershed 水质:water quality水资源:water resources 供水:water supply废水:waste water 水处理:water treatment物理性水质指标:physical indicate of water quality 水污染物:water pollutant生物性水质指标:biological water-quality index 水质标准:water quality standard化学性水质指标:chemical water-quality indexDS:dissolved solids BOD:biochemical oxygen demandTDS:total dissolved solids COD:chemical oxygen demandTSS:total suspended solids DO:dissolved oxygenTOC:total organic carbon PH值:TN:总氮total nitrogen TP:总磷phosphorusZn:zinc Cu:CopperAs:arsenic Cd:CadmiumCr:chromium Ni:NickelHg:mercury Pb:plumbum物理处理:physical treatment 过滤:screening生物处理:biological treatment 沉淀:sedimentation化学处理:chemical treatment 气浮:flotation物理化学处理:physical-chemical treatment蒸发:evaporation 稀释:dilution扩散:dispersion 吹脱:stripping好氧处理:aerobic treatment 生物膜法:bio-membrane process厌氧处理:anaerobic treatment 生物滤池:trickling filters活性污泥法:activated sludge process 生物接触氧化:biological contactSBR:苯乙烯-丁二烯Styrene Butadiene RubberUASB(流式厌氧污泥床):Upflow anaerobic sludge blanket 活性污泥:activated sludge 改进型:modification 一级处理:primary treatment二级处理:secondary treatment 三级处理:tertiary treatment高级氧化处理:advanced treatment 生活污水:domestic wastewater生产废水:industrial wastewater 城市生活污水:municipal wastewater电镀废水:metalplating plants印染废水:pulp and paper industries wastewater 浊度:turbidity硬度:hardness 水质净化:water quality purifies混凝沉淀:coagulate flocculating agent 活性炭吸附:activated carbon adsorption欢迎阅读隔油池:oil separation tank 中和池:neutralization tank调节池:adjusting tank 生物反应池:biological reactor加药设备:physical equipment 沉淀池:sedimentation tank初沉池:primary sedimentation tank 二沉池:secondary sedimentation tank絮凝剂:flocculant 混凝剂:coagulate flocculant生物降解:biodegradation 生物累积:bioaccumulation飘尘:floating dust 可吸入颗粒物:inhalable particles能见度:visibility 酸雨:acid rain一次污染物:primary pollutant二次污染物:secondary pollutant 氮氧化物:nitrogen oxides硫氧化物:sulfur oxides硫化氢:hydrogen sulfide 碳氧化物:carbon oxides硝酸:nitric acid 盐酸:hydrochloric acid硫酸:sulfuric acid 二氧化硫:sulfur dioxide除尘工艺:Dust removal吸收:absorption 吸附:adsorption静电除尘:electric dust precipitation 重力除尘:gravitational settling臭氧:ozone光化学烟雾:photochemical smoke 喷淋(洗涤):scavenging土壤:soil 热污染:temperature change/thermal pollution 噪声:noise 放射性:radioactivityEIA:environmental impact assessment CAD(计算机辅助设计):computer aided design大气污染控制工程:air pollution control 水污染控制工程:water pollution control固体废物污染控制工程:solid waste management污染源:pollution source同化作用:assimilation 固体废物:solid wastes危险废物:hazardous wastes化学污泥chemical sludge:生物污泥:biological sludge工业固废:industrialwastes 分选处理:separation treatment矿业固废:mine solid wastes 破碎处理:processing农业固废:agriculture solid wastes 压实处理:reduction in volume污泥脱水:disposal of the sludge ?污泥浓缩:sludge thickening带式压滤:Belt filter press离心脱水:centrifugal dewatering筛分:screening堆肥和堆肥化:compost and composting 沼气和沼气化:biogas热解与焚烧:pyrolysis and incineration 生物转化作用:biotransformation热化学转化作用:thermo-chemical固化和稳定化作用:solidification and stabilization资源化:resource减量化:pollution control无害化:harmlessness固体废物全过程控制:solid waste integrated control固体废物污染控制:solid waster pollution control固体废物处理:processing and recovery 处置:disposal物质回收:materials recovery 物质转化:material conversion能量回收:energy recovery 能量转化:energy conversion1.Environmental engineering has been defined as the branch of engineering that isconcerned with protecting the environment from the potential, deleterious effects of human activity, protecting human populations from the effects of adverse environmental factors, and improving environmental quality for human health and well-being.(2页)环境工程学是环境工程的分支学科,其研究内容包括①保护环境免受人类活动改造形成的潜在和不利影响②保护人类免受不利环境因素的影响③持续改善环境质量,以造福于人类健康与福祉。
环境工程专业英语重点

环境工程专业英语重点总结名词解释:①Environment is the physical and biotic habitat which surrounds us;that which we can see, hear,touch,smell,and taste.环境是围绕在我们周围物质生命的栖息地,在那里我们可以看到,听到,触到,闻到和品尝到;②System, a set or arrangement of things so related or connected as to form a unit or organic whole. 系统” 一组或一系列能形成一个整体或者有机整体的相互关联的事物;③Pollution, an undesirable change in the physical,chemical,or biological characteristics of the air,water,or land that can harmfully affect the health,survival,or activities of humans or other living organisms. 污染有害影响健康,生存,活动的人或其它生物体的空气生物体的空气,或土地的物理,化学,或生物特性的不应该有的变化;④Source reduction: Any action that reduces the amount of waste exiting a process. 资源减量化: 减少在于一个过程中的大量废物的任何行为;⑤Waste minimization: The reduction to the extent feasible, of waste that is generated or subsequently treated, stored, or disposed of. 废物最少化” 产生的废物最大程度减少,然后处理,存储,或者处置;Unit 1: Environmental Engineering 环境工程①In an agrarian society, people lived essentially in harmony with mature, raising food, gathering firewood, and making clothing and tools from the land.在农业社会,人们基本上能与自然和谐地相处,他们在陆地上种植食物,收集木材,做衣服和工具;②The wastes from animals and humans were returned to the soil as fertilizer. Few, if any, problems of water, land, or air pollution occurred.动物和人类排放的废物作为肥料又返到土地中;很少有水污染、土地污染、和空气污染问题产生; Unit 2: Historical Overview of Hazardous Substance Disposal in theUSA 回顾美国处置危险物品的历史a result, industries that generated large quantities of these waste materials now had to ensure that the materials were disposed of in the a manner that was safe for the environment.结果导致产生大量废物的企业现在不得不确保这些物以一种对环境更安全的处置方式处理;sufficient legislation is now in place to solve the problem of hazardous waste disposal, it is unlikely that a true solution will be achieved for 20 years or longer.尽管现在有足够的法规来解决有害物质的处理问题,但是在二十年或更长的时间内是不可能真正的解决的;through interaction between industry scientists, and government regulators will true solutions be finally realized.只有通过工业界,科学家和政府部门的共同努力,才能最终得到解决;Unit 5: Type and Sources of Air Pollutants空气污染物的类型和来源geographic location of some heavily populated cities, such as Los Angeles and Mexico City, makes them particularly susceptible to frequent air stagnation and pollution buildup.一些人口稠密的城市的地理位置,例如洛杉矶和墨西哥城,他们特别容易受到频繁的空气停滞和空气污染累积的影响;themselves , measured concentrations tell us nothing about the danger caused by pollutants, because threshold levels, synergy, and biological magnification are also determining factors.通过测出的浓度自身并不能告知我们有关污染物所带来的危险的信息,因为临界浓度、协同作用还有生物放大效应都是决定因素;Unit 6: Effects on Climate and Ecological Environment气候和生态环境的影响induced global warming would be melting of 1. The most sever consequence of CO2the polar ice caps and the subsequent rise of ocean levels and inundation of coastal plains. 二氧化碳引起全球变暖最严重的后果是,极地冰川融化、海平面上升,沿海平原将被淹没;2. Although global warming from the already elevated levels of atmospheric CO2has been predicted by most climatic models, such a warming has not been empirically observed. 虽然很多气候模型预言了大气中二氧化碳水平的升高会引起全球变暖,但是这种变暖并没有实际观察到;3. Confirmation of the effect of CO2on climate has been confounded by the natural fluctuations in climate and average global surface temperatures. 自然气候和全球平均地表温度的波动一直干扰着二氧化碳对气候影响的证实;4. Although they indicate trends in average surface temperatures and climate, they unfortunately coincide with increased industrialization and pollution. 虽然这些记录表明了平均表面温度和气候的发展趋势,遗憾的是,这些记录又碰巧与工业化的增加和污染重合了;uncertainties associated with sink mechanisms considerable complicate the problem of determining the world carbon budget and prediction of future atmosphereCO2 levels.吸收机制的不确定性相当大程度地使世界碳量平衡和预计未来大气 CO2水平问题复杂化;Unit 8: New Technologies of Air Pollution Control大气污染控制的新技术1. Moreover, while bioremediation techniques are now being applied successfully for the treatment of soil and groundwater contaminated by synthetic organics, at present there is very little practical experience with biological systems for the control of air contaminants among environmental professionals in the U S. 而且,生物除污技术在土壤和地下水得到了成功的应用,现在, 美国环保专业人员中,生物学系统在控制大气污染物方面只有很少的实践经验;2. In fact, few environmental professionals in this country appear to be aware that “biofiltration” ., the biological removal of air contaminants from off-gas streams in a solid phase reactor, is now a well established air pollution control APC technology in several European countries, most notably The Netherlands and Germany.实际上,这个国家几乎没有环境的专家似乎意识到在好几个欧洲国家最显着的是荷兰和德国“生物过滤” 即从固相反应器气流中空气污染物的生物去除法是一种充分确立的空气污染控制技术;3. The experiences in Europe have demonstrated that biofiltration has economic and other advantages over existing APC technologies, particularly if applied to off-gas streams that contain only low concentrations typically less than 1000 ppm as methane of air pollutants that are easily biodegraded.欧洲的经验已经证明,生物过滤较已有的空气污染技术有着经济的和其他方面的优越性,特别是用于仅含有低浓度{ 1000ppm}易生物降解的空气污染物的尾气;4. The principal reasons why biofiltration is not presently well recognized in the ., and has been applied in only a few cases, appear to be a lack of regulatory programs, little governmental support for research and development, and lack of descriptions written in the English language. 对于那些为什么生物过滤法如今在美国还不是很好地被认识和只应用于仅仅很少的一些情况的道理,可以认为是缺少控制的计划、来自政府对此技术研究和发展支持,更是缺少用英语写成的有关这些技术的文献;5. While soil beds have been shown to control certain types of odors and VOC efficiently and fairly low and operating cost, their use in the . has been limited by the low biodegradation capacity of soils and the correspondingly large space requirements for the beds. 虽然已经证实土壤床可用想到低的投资和操作费用来控制某些类型的臭味和挥发性有机化合物,但是,土壤的低生物降解能力和相当大的占地要求限制了土壤床在美国的应用;Unit 10: Water Pollution and Pollutants 水污染及其污染源for the few pathogens that might be present are difficult and time consuming, and standard practice is to test for other more plentiful organisms that are always present in the billions in the intestines of warm-blooded animals, including human.对可能存在的病菌的检测不仅有难度并且很耗时,并且标准的实施是对其他许多存在于包括人类在内的热血动物肠道内德有机体进行的检测; 老是强调进行的检测;2. VSS can be an indicator of the organic content of raw wastes and can also providea measure of the active microbial population in biological processes. 挥发性悬浮固体可作为原废物的有机,并为在生物过程活微生物数量提供一个测量方法;3. TOC is determined by measuring the amount of COproduced when the organic carbon2in the sample is oxidized by a strong oxidizer and comparing it with the amount in a standard of known TOC. 总有机碳是通过测量样品中的有机碳在一种强氧化剂的氧化作用下产生的二氧化碳的量,并与已知的总有机碳的标准对比而测得的;Unit 13: Water Treatment Processes 水处理过程1. Coagulation/flocculation is a chemical-physical procedure whereby particles too small for practical removal by plain sedimentation are destabilized and clustered together for faster settling. 混凝/絮凝法是一种化学物理过程, 混凝/絮凝法是一种化学物理过程,那些太小的用普通沉降法不能去除的颗粒具有在这个过程中失去稳定性能成团的特点, 而能较快地沉淀; NOTES 程中失去稳定性能成团的特点,从而能较快地沉淀;Unit 18: Sources and Types of Solid Wastes固体废弃物的来源和种类1. Although any number of source classifications can be developed, the following categories have been found useful.虽然已有许多废物来源的分类法,但以下的分类是很有价值的;2. As a basis for subsequent discussions, it will be helpful to define the various types of solid wastes that are generated.作为以下讨论的基础,定义所产生的各种固体废物是有帮助的;3. The most important characteristic of these waste is that they are highly putrescible and will decompose rapidly, especially in warm weather. 饮食废物的重要特点在于它具有易腐烂性, 尤其在温暖的天气里,会极快地腐烂;4. In addition to the amounts of food wastes generated at residences, considerable amounts are generated at cafeterias and restaurants, large institutional facilities such as hospitals and prisons, and facilities associated with the marketing of foods, including wholesale and retail stores and markets. 除了在家庭产生饮食废物外,在自助食堂、饭馆、医院和监狱等机构,以及诸如批发、零售等食品市场,均会产生大量的饮食废物;Unit 20: Methods of Waste Disposal 废弃物处理方法1. Waste can be pretreated by pulverizing, or mechanically breaking it down intosmall particle sizes, which can reduce the bulk by up to 33% by volume. 废物可以通过粉碎加以预处理,或者把废物粉碎成碎块可以使其体积减少33% 左右;2. In this survey, 72% of waste was tipped on land, 16% of the intractable and dangerous waste was dumped at sea in sealed containers, and % was buried. Only about 3% of the waste was disposed of by the alternative methods of incineration or discharge into sewers. 在这项调查中,72%的废弃物被倾倒在陆地上,16%棘手和危险的废弃物装在密封的容器被倾倒在海里,并%的废弃物被填埋,只有大约 3%的废弃物被焚烧或排入下水沟的选择性方法处理;专业名词:hazardous substance disposal 危险物品处置Resource Conservation and Recovery Act RCRA资源回收保护法Environmental Protection Agency EPA 环境保护署hazardous waste 有害废弃物waste Reduction 废物减量waste Minimization 废物最少化chlorofluoro carbon 含氯氟烃primary air pollution 初级空气污染secondary air pollution 次生空气污染次生空气污染threshold levels 临界浓度synergy 协同作用biological magnification 生物放大效应carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon oxides 碳氧化物sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫sulfur oxides 硫氧化物nitric oxide 一氧化氮nitrogen oxides 氮氧化物methane 甲烷hydrocarbons碳氢化合物photochemical oxidants光化学氧化剂Radioactive substances放射性物fossil fuels化石燃料ozone 臭氧without adequate 适当的ventilation 通风aerosol 气溶胶thermal energy 热能emissivity 发射率,辐射系数发射率average global surface temperatures 全球平均地表温度trace gases 痕量气体the centrifugal force 离心力cyclones 旋风分离器fabric filters 布袋过滤器wet scrubbers 湿式洗涤器electrostatic precipitators 静电除尘器impingement plate tower 冲击式板式塔biodegradation 生物降解bioremediation 生物修复volatile organic compounds VOC 挥发性有机化合物sulfur and nitrogen oxides 硫和氮氧化物hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢biodegradable 可生物降解的microorganisms 微生物solids 固体inorganic constituents 无机成分organic matter 有机物质purification 净化。
环境工程专业英语复习总结

汉译英&英译汉(Note Book)Unit1life expectancy(预期寿命) poverty-stricken(极其贫困,贫困不堪的) smog-laden air(充满烟雾的空气) 补:panic-stricken(极其恐慌的)global conditions(全球状况) haves and have-nots(富人和穷人) underprivileged(贫困的,社会地位低下的)savanna(热带草原,热带的稀树大草原)predator(捕食者,食肉动物)environmental disruptions(环境破坏)Unit5primary pollutant 一次污染物secondary pollutant 二次污染物air stagnation 空气停滞nitrous oxide 氧化亚氮nitric oxide 一氧化氮nitrogen dioxide 二氧化氮soot 烟尘dust 粉尘smog 烟雾ozone 臭氧herbicide 除草剂pesticide 除虫剂Unit10treatment facilities: 处理设备,净化结构municipality: 市政当局,自治市population equivalent: 人口当量basement flooding: 地下室浸水per capital per day: 每人每天runoff: 排水,径流,溢出domestic sewage: 生活污水the type of terrain: 地形种类Unit12land disposal 掩埋处置fecal coliform 类大肠菌群stringent effluent requirement 严格的废水排放要求assimilation capacity 同化能力practical outlets 现实出路aquatic life 水生物detrimental to human health 对人体健康有害的endogenous phase 内源生长期Unit13flow monitoring 流量监测equipment age and reliability 装备老化mechanistic facilities 机械设备microbial activity 微生物活性activated sludge 活性污泥controlling respiration 控制呼吸oxidation ditches 氧化沟on-line automation 在线监测Unit14biological degradation 生物降解equalization basin(pond)均质池(塘)aeration basin(tank)曝气池(槽)sludge flocs 污泥絮凝体settling tank 沉降槽dissolved oxygen 溶解氧biofilm 生物膜suspended-growth 悬浮生长Unit21well-compacted landfill 夯实良好的填埋场pulverized refuse 磨(研)碎的垃圾fluidized bed incineration 流化床焚烧wet oxidation 湿式氧化anaerobic digestion 厌氧硝化/过程nutrient source 营养源soil conditioners 土壤改良剂mass-burning 大量燃烧municipal waste 城市垃圾Unit26action 行为biogeophysical environment 地球环境surperficial analyses 肤浅(表面)分析an identification of human concerns 个人的担忧remedial action 补救行动,纠正措施relevant physical and biological factors 有关物质因素和生物因素 a spatial 无空间的frame of reference 参照系(标准)Unit 1农药(pesticide)化肥(chemical fertilizer)有机废物(organic wastes)微生物(organism)衰减(reduction)阻滞的(retardant)稀释(dilute)添加剂(additives)合成塑料(synthetic plastic)再生(regeneration/recovery)Unit 5正常浓度normal concentration 严重污染的heavily polluted决定因素determing factors 光化学氧化物photochemical oxide 液体微滴liquid droplet 放射性物质radioactive substance不完全氧化incomplete oxidation 含硫的sulfuric(sulfur content)风化weathering 汽车尾气automobile exhaustUnit 7出口outlet 多管高效旋风分离器multitube high-efficiency cyclone合成纤维synthetic fibre 捕集效率collection efficiency机械洗涤mechanical scrubbing(washing)压力降pressure drop焚化炉inciner furnace 气体离子gas ions捕集板collection board 炭黑carbon-blackUnit 9肺囊lung pocket (lung-sac)氟中毒fluorosis 煤烟soot呼吸系统respiratory system 过滤filter 吸附adsorb浓度concentration 硫化氢hydrogen sulfide 硫化铅lead sulfide Unit 13手动控制operator control/ manual control 最优化the most optimization微处理器microprocessor 统计分析statistical analysis质量衡算mass balance 动力学dynamics氧化还原oxidation and reduction /redox 停留时间residence time模拟simulation 参数parameter水解hydrolysis 积分integralUnit 25温度每升高10℃every rise in temperature of 10℃内部调节机制internal regulatory mechanisms一百万千瓦one-million-kilowatt 热血动物warm-blooded animals 神经系统nervous system 食物链food chain非哺乳动物non-mammalian 冷却系统cooling system热力学第二定律the Second Law of ThermodynamicsUnit 26地理环境geographic environment影响评价方法methodologies for impact assessment替代方案的研究study of alternatives有关环境质量的各组分相对值the relative worth of various components of environmental quality 环境质量标准criteria for environmental quality模型技术modeling techniques基础数据the data baseUnit71.The spiral motion produces the centrifugal forces that cause the particulate matter to move toward the periphery of the vessel and collect on the walls and fall to the bottom of the vessel.旋转运动产生的离心力使颗粒物移向锥体的外围然后沿外壁落入容器的底部(灰斗)。
环境工程专业英语词汇(整理版)

环境工程专业英语词汇(整理版)环境污染 (Environmental Pollution)大气污染 (Air Pollution)- 空气质量指数 (Air Quality Index, AQI)- 酸雨 (Acid Rain)- 二氧化硫 (Sulfur Dioxide, SO2)- 氮氧化物 (Nitrogen Oxides, NOx)- 悬浮颗粒物 (Particulate Matter, PM)- 光化学烟雾 (Photochemical Smog)- 臭氧层破坏 (Ozone Depletion)- 温室效应 (Greenhouse Effect)水污染 (Water Pollution)- 水质标准 (Water Quality Standards)- 水体富营养化 (Eutrophication)- 水生生物 (Aquatic Organisms)- 重金属污染 (Heavy Metal Pollution)- 悬浮物 (Suspended Solids)- 生活污水 (Domestic Wastewater)- 工业废水 (Industrial Wastewater)- 河流富营养化 (River Eutrophication)- 水下沉积物 (Sediment)- 藻类水华 (Algal Blooms)土壤污染 (Soil Pollution)- 土壤污染物 (Soil Pollutants)- 农药残留 (Pesticide Residues)- 有机污染物 (Organic Pollutants)- 重金属污染 (Heavy Metal Pollution)- 土壤酸化 (Soil Acidification)- 土壤侵蚀 (Soil Erosion)环境保护法律 (Environmental Protection Laws)大气污染防治法 (Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law) - 大气污染物排放控制 (Air Pollutant Emission Control)- 大气污染责任追究 (Air Pollution Liability)水污染防治法 (Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law) - 水污染排放标准 (Water Pollutant Discharge Standards)- 水污染控制区划 (Water Pollution Control Zones)- 水污染防治设施 (Water Pollution Control Facilities)土壤污染防治法 (Soil Pollution Prevention and Control Law) - 土壤环境质量标准 (Soil Environmental Quality Standards)- 土壤污染调查与评价 (Soil Pollution Investigation and Assessment)> 注意:以上仅为部分词汇和法律名称示例,更多内容可根据需要进行扩展和更新。
环境工程英文词汇

环境工程英文词汇大气过程atmospheric processes空气-水相互作用air-water interaction大气环流atmospheric circulation大气降水atmospheric precipitation碳循环carbon cycle蒸发作用evaporation降水增加precipitation enhancement太阳辐射solar radiation蒸腾作用transpiration酸雨acid rain空气污染物air pollutants氯氟碳chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物deposited particulate matter 飞灰fly ash薄烟haze室内空气污染indoor air pollution烟雾smog气候问题climatic issues农业气象学agro meteorology气候带climatic zones全球变暖global warming温室效应greenhouse effect湿度humidity微气候影响microclimate effects海平面上升sea level rise人工影响天气weather modification岩石圈lithosphere固态地球solid Earth地震活动seismic activity地震监测seismic monitoring风蚀wind erosion陆地生态系统terrestrial ecosystems农用土地agricultural land碱地alkali lands污染的土地contaminated land污染的土壤contaminated soil沙坑gravel pits荒地heath lands土地承载能力land carrying capacity土地污染land pollution土地开垦land reclamation土地恢复land restoration 土地使用分类land use classification边缘土地marginal lands沙石开采sand extraction沉积sedimentation土壤潜力soil capabilities土壤保持soil conservation土壤污染soil contamination土壤退化soil degradation土壤侵蚀soil erosion土壤改良soil improvement土壤盐碱化soil salinization水蚀water erosion干旱地区生态系统arid land ecosystems干旱土地arid lands沙漠化desertification抗旱drought control旱作dry farming沙丘固定sand dune fixation沙丘sand dunes半干旱地区生态系统semi-arid land ecosystems森林生态系统forest ecosystems植树造林afforestation森林砍伐deforestation森林保护forest conservation森林火灾forest fires草地火灾grass fires绿化带greenbelts本地森林indigenous forests再造林reafforestation植被恢复revegetation亚热带生态系统sub-tropical ecosystems热带生态系统tropical ecosystems热带森林生态系统tropical forest ecosystems林地生态系统woodland ecosystems温带生态系统与寒带生态系统temperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems南极生态系统antarctic ecosystems北极生态系统arctic ecosystems寒带生态系统cold zone ecosystems极地生态系统polar ecosystems温带生态系统temperate ecosystems山地生态系统mountain ecosystems高原生态系统highland ecosystems湿地生态系统wetlands ecosystems红树沼泽mangrove swamps水禽waterfowl水涝地waterlogged lands流域管理watershed management水边开发waterside development生物多样性与保护区biological diversity and protected areas习惯性强的物种adaptable species藻类algae两栖动物amphibians节肢动物arthropods生物多样性biological diversity生物资源biological resources生物圈保护区biosphere reserves群落生境biotopes植物园botanical gardens基因资源保护conservation of genetic resources生态平衡ecological balance濒危动物物种endangered animal species濒危植物物种endangered plant species河口保护区estuarine conservation areas动物区系fauna植物区系flora食物链food chain无脊椎动物invertebrates陆地哺乳动物land mammals哺乳动物mammals海洋保护区marine conservation areas微生物microorganisms移栖种migratory species国家保护区national reserves寄生生物parasites偷猎poaching灵长目primates保护区protected areas受保护的物种protected species爬行动物reptiles陆地生物资源terrestrial biological resources 植被vegetation野生生物保护wildlife conservation野生生物生境wildlife habitats 动物园zoological gardens细菌bacteria酶enzymes真菌fungi基因库gene banks种质germ plasm微生物资源microbial resources原生生物protozoa病毒viruses酵母yeasts生物技术问题biotechnological issues农业生物技术agricultural biotechnologies生物伦理学bioethics生物安全biosafety生物技术biotechnologies无性繁殖cloning与健康有关的生物技术health-related biotechnologies诱变剂mutagens突变微生物释放mutated microorganisms release突变体mutants繁殖操纵reproductive manipulationDNA重组技术Recombinant DNA technology 动物的选择性繁殖selective breeding of animals植物的选择性繁殖selective breeding of plants生物技术的社会-经济影响socio-economic impact of biotechnologies致畸剂teratogens淡水资源freshwater resources谈水保护conservation of freshwater自然排水系统natural drainage systems河流流域开发river basin development地下水subterranean water地表水surface waters水资源保护water resources conservation水资源开发water resources development淡水生态系统freshwater ecosystems集水区catchment areas国际河流流域international river basins湖泊流域lake basins池塘尾渣ponds tailings河流流域river basins淡水恶化freshwater degradation河流污染river pollution径流run-off沉积物移动sediment mobilization沉积物运移sediment transport沉积盆地sedimentary basins渗漏seepage凤眼蓝water hyacinth水污染water pollution水的盐化water salinizaation饮用水供应drinking water supply脱盐desalination饮用水处理drinking water treatment城市配水系统municipal water distribution systems农村供水rural water supply污水处理厂sewage treatment plants海洋环境marine environment海洋生态系统marine ecosystems藻花algal bloom海底生态系统benthic ecosystems海洋污染marine pollution污染沉积物marine sediments海洋环境ocean circulation洋流ocean currents海洋温度ocean temperature赤潮red tide沿海生态系统coastal ecosystems群岛archipelagoes海岸侵蚀coastal erosion疏浚dredging河口生态系统estuarine ecosystems岛屿生态系统island ecosystems海洋生物资源living marine resources水生哺乳动物aquatic mammals水生微生物aquatic microorganisms水生植物aquatic plants珊瑚礁coral reefs海洋资源保护marine resources conservation软体动物molluscs水生贝壳类动物shellfish深海矿藏deep sea deposits 森林管理forest management资源的地埋分布geographic distribution of resources不可再生资源non-renewable resources资源净损耗net resource depletion矿床ore deposits石油资源保护petroleum resources conservation可再生资源renewable resources资源估价resource appraisal资源保护resource conservation海底开发sea bed exploitation海底采矿sea bed mining本地资源的利用utilization of local resources 环境规划environmental planning环境核算environmental accounting环境审计environmental auditing环境健康影响评价environmental health impact assessment环境影响environmental impact环境影响评价environmental impact assessment环境影响状报告书Environmental impact statement环境指标environmental indicators环境政策environmental policy环境风险评估environmental risk assessment财政资助financial assistance土地利用规划land use planning环境管理指标environmental management indicators环境质量指标environmental quality indicators试验项目pilot projects区域规划regional planning自助计划self-help programs工农业选址siting of industry可持续进展sustainable development可持续进展指标sustainable development indicators技术评价technology assessment运输计划transport planning环境经济问题environmental economicissues环境定价environmental valuation环境成本environmental costs重置成本replacement costs已定价值的生态系统构成部分valued ecosystem components环境股票交易environmental stock exchange政府环境开支government environmental expenditures绿色财政手段green fiscal instruments环境成本内在化internalization of environmental costs以绿色标志促销marketing with green labeling资源的定价政策pricing policies of resources 人类住区human settlements人类住区管理human settlements management建成区built-up areas城区进展模式patterns of urban growth规划的城区进展planned urban development建筑安全标准safety standards for buildings 建筑业标准standards for building industry 拖车住房mobile homes核研究中心nuclear research centers装配式房屋prefabricated buildings隔热thermal insulation基础设施infrastructure通道access roads水上娱乐活动aquatic recreational amenities 汽车停放automobile parking建成的排水系统built drainage systems电力分配electric power distribution公共花园public gardens公用事业public utilities公共卫生public health环境卫生sanitation社会指数social indicators社会-经济因素socio-economic factors人类住区的环境方面environmental aspects of human settlements水产养殖aquaculture 害虫的生物操纵biological control of pests 生物固氮biological nitrogen fixation堆肥composts等高耕作contour farming受控燃烧controlled burning作物保护crop protection挽畜draught animals鱼类养殖fish culture渔业管理fisheries management作物虫害传染infestation of crops粮食虫害传染infestation of food灌溉irrigation灌溉农业irrigation farming天然肥料natural fertilizers有机农业organic farming病虫害操纵pest management杀虫剂标准操纵pesticide control standards 植物病害plant diseases林农轮作shifting cultivation滴灌trickle irrigation畜产品animal products饮料工业beverage industry酿造业brewing industry蒸馏业distilling industry食品辐照food irradiation食品储存food preservation食品贮藏food storage食品运输food transport林产品forest products农用化学品agrochemicals化学肥料chemical fertilizers杀真菌剂fungicides除草剂herbicides杀虫剂的代谢metabolism of pesticides硝酸盐nitrates亚硝酸盐nitrites亚硝胺nitrosamines营养物nutrients有机磷化物organophosphorous compounds 杀虫剂的持久性persistence of pesticides杀虫剂路径pesticide pathways杀虫剂pesticides磷酸盐phosphates杀虫剂的毒性toxicity of pesticides杀虫剂的使用utilization of pesticides工业生产过程industrial processes制铝工业aluminum industry适用技术appropriate technology高炉blast furnaces纤维素cellulose清洁技术clean technologies服装工业clothing industry乳品业dairy industry脱盐工厂desalination plants天然气开采Natural gas extraction原油开采Oil extraction石油提炼Petroleum refining印刷工业Printing industry纸浆工业Pulp industry采石Quarrying橡胶加工Rubber processing炼钢工业Steel industry露天剥采Strip mining焦油生产Tar production焦油使用Tar use木材储存Wood preservation工业产品Industrial products工业材料Industrial materials天然纤维Natural fibres包装Packaging涂料Paints产品标签Product labeling可再用容器Reusable containers合成洗涤剂Synthetic detergents合成纺织纤维Synthetic textile fibers飞机发动机排放物Aircraft engine emissions 飞机噪音Aircraft noise内燃机Combustion engines波浪能Wave energy风能Wind energy能源过程Energy processes煤气化Coal gasification煤液化Coal liquefaction电力Electric power发电厂Electric power plants蓄电装置Electrical storage devices能源保护Energy conservation能源转换Energy conversion 能源效率Energy efficiency能源利用方式Energy utilization patterns气体液化Gas liquefaction照明Lighting天然气勘探Natural gas exploration核能利用Nuclear energy uses核电站Nuclear power plants近海石油钻探Offshore oil drilling石油勘探Oil exploration日照加热Solar heating环境化学environmental chemistry无机物质Inorganic substances酸Acids氧化铝Alumina氯Chlorine盐酸Hydrochloric acid硫化氢Hydrogen sulphide硫酸盐Sulphates硫酸Sulphuric acid光化学试剂Photochemical agents光化学效应Photochemical effects有机物质Organic substances有机硅化合物Organosilicon compounds酚Phenols外激素,信息素Pheromones植物油Vegetable oils生物化学过程Biochemical processes酸化Acidification需氧过程Aerobic processes厌氧过程Anaerobic processes生物降解Biodegradation脱氮作用Denitrification富营氧化Eutrophication杀虫剂的相互作用Interaction of pesticides 电离辐射Ionizing radiation代谢(作用),新陈代谢(作用)Metabolism 固氮Nitrogen fixation非电离辐射Non-ionizing radiation光合作用Photosynthesis物理-化学过程Physico-chemical processes 放射性Radioactivity毒性Toxicity污染物Pollutants气溶胶,气雾剂 Aerosols农业废物Agricultural wastes石棉Asbestos商业噪音Commercial noise混合污染Composite pollution作物废物Crop waste二恶英 Dioxins农家场院废物Farmyard waste危险物质Hazardous substances危险废物Hazardous wastes重金属Heavy metals医院废物Hospital wastes工业废水Industrial effluents工业排放物Industrial emissions工业烟尘Industrial fumes工业噪声Industrial noise无机污染物Inorganic pollutants铅污染Lead contamination液体废物Liquid wastes丢弃物,废气物Litter汞污染Mercury contamination微污染物Micropollutants采矿废物Mining wastes机动车辆排放物Motor vehicle emissions城市废物Municipal waste氮氧化物Nitrogen oxides噪声污染Noise pollution恶臭公害Odour nuisance有机物污染Organic pollutants难降解有机污染物Persistent organic pollutants有机溶剂Organic solvents有机卤化物Organohalogen compounds医药废物Pharmaceutical wastes塑料废物Plastic wastes多氯联苯Polychlorinated biphenyls聚合物废物Polymer wastes放射性物质Radioactive substances氡Radon橡胶废物Rubber waste锯屑Sawdust污水Sewage屠宰场废物Slaughterhouse waste固体废物Solid wastes热污染Thermal pollution 有毒物质Toxic substances有毒废物Toxic waste毒素Toxins痕量元素Trace elements痕量物质Trace materials交通噪音Traffic noise废物,垃圾Trash废热Waste heat木材废料Wood waste对流层臭氧Tropospheric ozone污染源Pollution sources生物武器Biological weapons水泥工业Cement industry化学武器Chemical weapons冷却水Cooling waters机动车辆Motor vehicles摩托车Motorcycles核武器Nuclear weapons海洋倾倒Ocean dumping石油泄漏Oil spills废金属Scrap metals挖掘堆积Excavation heaps污染治理Pollution abatement隔音Acoustic insulation化学污染清除Chemical decontamination燃料脱硫Desulphurization of fuels过滤器Filters噪音治理Noise abatement污染治理设备Pollution abatement equipment污染操纵技术Pollution control technology 辐射防护Radiation protection洗涤器Scrubbers分离器Separators防烟Smoke prevention废物最少化Waste minimization电池处理Battery disposal废物的化学处理Chemical treatment of waste处置场所Disposal sites废物焚烧Incineration of waste矿山回填Mine filling残油回收Oil residue recuperation放射性废物管理Radioactive wastemanagement回收的材料Recycled materials材料再利用Reuse of materials卫生填埋Sanitary landfills海洋排泄口Sea outfall化粪池Septic tanks污水处置Sewage disposal污水处理系统Sewage treatment systems固体废物处置Solid waste disposal废物同化处置Waste assimilation capacities 废物转化技术Waste conversion techniques 废物处置Waste disposal废物土地处置Waste disposal in the ground 废物处置税Waste disposal taxes废物回收Waste recovery废物利用Waste use水的再利用Water reuse污染物的危害Hazards of pollutants在人体组织中的积存Accumulation in body tissues镉污染Cadmium contamination环境健康危害Environmental health hazards 人体接触污染物Human exposure to pollutants污染物的长期效应Long-term effects of pollutants核安全Nuclear safety污染物的影响Pollutant effects污染风险Pollution risk辐射效应Radiation effects药物的副作用Side effects of pharmaceutical drugs毒物质的协同效应Synergistic effects of toxic substances与环境有关的疾病Environmentally related diseases致癌物Carcinogens免疫疾病Immunological diseases婴儿死亡率Infant mortality疟疾Malaria盘尾丝虫病Onchocerciasis病原生物体Pathogenic organisms辐射病Radiation sickness血吸虫病Schistosomiasis 人类疾病传染媒介Vectors of human diseases人机工程学Ergonomics营养与保健Nutrition and health care过敏素Allergens基本食物要求Basic food requirements食品添加剂Food additives食用色素Food colourants食品污染Food contamination卫生设施Health facilities高蛋白食品High protein foods医院Hospitals营养不良Malnutrition药用植物Medicinal plants食品的营养价值Nutritive value of food传统保健Traditional health care灾难现象Catastrophic phenomena生物体的意外释放Accidental release of organisms环境事故Environmental accidents流行病Epidemics人为灾难Human-made disasters核事故Nuclear accidents放射性污染Radioactive contamination地震海浪Seismic sea waves泄漏Spillage应急减灾措施Emergency relief measures灾难清理作业Disaster clean-up operations 防灾准备Disaster preparedness防灾Disaster prevention灾难救援Disaster relief流离失所人员Displaced persons紧急救援Emergency relief应急避难所Emergency shelter环境应急计划Environmental contingency planning防洪Flood control放射性污染清除Radioactive decontamination临时避难所Temporary shelter生境破坏Habitat destruction陆地活动Land-based activities自然改变Physical alterations监测monitoring环境监测Environmental monitoring生物指标Biological indicators生态标志Ecolabelling污染物鉴别Identification of pollutants噪声监制Noise monitoring污染物分析Pollutant analysis污染物分布Pollutant distribution污染物浓度Pollutant levels污染物监测Pollutant monitoring污染物路径Pollutant pathways污染物来源鉴别Pollutant source identification 污染监测Pollution monitoring辐射监测Radiation monitoring交通监测Traffic monitoring监测数据Monitoring data空气质量管理Air quality management大气监测Atmospheric monitoring本底监测Baseline monitoring环境标准Environmental criteria环境评价Environmental assessment部门评价Sectoral assessment环境统计Environmental statistics森林资源评估Forest resource assessment 洪水监测Freshwater monitoring工业生产统计Industrial production statistics 长期预报Long-term forecasting长期趋势Long-term trends海洋监测Marine monitoring监测基准Monitoring criteria污染基准Pollution criteria污染标准Pollution norms质量操纵Quality control水盾Water quality天气监测Weather monitoring天气预报Weather prediction野生生物种群统计Wildlife population statistics 监测技术Monitoring techniques分析设备Analytical equipment大气模型Atmospheric models自动检测Automatic detection测量仪器的标定Calibration of measuring equipment色谱分析Chromatographic analysis气象色谱法Gas chromatography模型制作,模型设计Modelling 监测仪器Monitoring equipment放射性示踪技术Radioactive tracer techniques采样技术Sampling techniques模拟Simulation河道观测Stream measurement毒理测定Toxicological testing报警系统Warning systems监测系统Monitoring systems环境法ENVIRONMENTAL LAW国内立法National legislation农业立法Agricultural legislation污染防治激励措施Antipollution incentives 环境犯罪Environmental crimes环境激励措施Environmental incentives环境责任Environmental liability环境过失Environmental misconduct环境质量标准Environmental quality standards环境补贴Environmental subsidies林业立法Forestry legislation健康立法Health legislation住房立法Housing legislation工业立法Industrial legislation对破坏环境的惩处Penalties for environmental damage污染者付费原则Polluter-pays principle污染操纵法规Pollution control regulations 污染责任Pollution liabilities公众对土地的获取Public access to land法规操纵Regulatory control国际环境关系International environmental relations入海通道Access to the sea双边协定Bilateral conventions环境安全Environmental security环境破坏行为Environmental vandalism环境冲突Environmental warfare危险废物的出口Export of hazardous wastes 全球性公约Global conventions国际标准化International standardization生态系统ecosystems海洋事故的责任Liability for marine accidents核破坏的责任Liability for nuclear damages 军事活动Military activity事先知情同意Prior informed consent危险废物运输的事先通告Prior notification for hazardous waste transport区域性公约Regional conventions技术转让Technology transfer环境信息ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION 信息基础设施Information infrastructure因特网服务提供商Internet service provider 信息网络Information networks环境术语Environmental terminology电子信息网络Electronic information network广域网Wide area network万维网World Wide Web超文本Hypertext公告牌系统Bulletin board system新闻组Newsgroup邮寄清单Mailing list电子函件Electronic mail信息技术Information technology多媒体技术Multimedia technology遥感中心Remote sensing centre地理信息系统实验室GIS laboratory环境意识Environmental awareness公共信息Public information新闻公布Press release视听演示Audio-visual presentation信息工具包Information kit环境教育Environmental education环境培训Environmental training技术信息Technical information因特网查询服务Internet search service信息服务Information services在线服务On-line services信息交流中心Information clearing-house数据处理Data processing数据收集Data collection数据记录技术Data recording techniques信息处理Information processing专家系统Expert system决策支持系统Decision-support system软件开发Software development 数据库Database遥感Remote sensing多谱线扫描器Multispectral scanner分辨率Resolution像素Pixel谱带Spectral bands红外线Infrared紫外线Ultraviolet雷达Radar景物确认Scene identification图象处理数字系统Image processing digital systems数字图象处理技术Digital image processing techniques图象识别Pattern recognition镶嵌图案Mosaics图象滤光Image filtering图象增强Image enhancement几何修正Geometric corrections影像配准Image registration图象分类Image classification受监视的图象分类Supervised image classification未被监视的图象分类Unsupervised image classification彩色构成Colour composition大气修正Atmospheric corrections地理信息系统Geographic information systems地理信息系统的数字系统GIS digital systems地理信息系统的数字格式GIS digital formats 矢量Vector点Point线Lines多边形Polygons光栅Raster属性Attributes地理信息系统的数字技术GIS digital techniques内插Interpolation布网格Gridding光栅到矢量Raster to vector矢量到光栅Vector to raster边界Boundaries国家边界National boundaries次国家边界Sub-national boundaries行政边界Administrative boundaries与地理有关的数据Geo-referenced data 地理投影Geographical projections坐标系统Coordinate system纬度Latitude经度Longitude声学Acoustics农业生态学Agricultural ecology农业经济学Agricultural economics农业工程Agricultural engineering农业林学Agroforestry分析化学Analytical chemistry动物生态学Animal ecology动物遗传学Animal genetics畜牧学Animal husbandry动物生理学Animal physiology建筑学Architecture大气物理学Atmospheric physics细菌学Bacteriology生物化学Biochemistry生物气候学Bioclimatology生物地球化学Biogeochemistry生物学Biology植物学Botany化学工程Chemical engineering化学海洋学Chemical oceanography气候学Climatology细胞学Cytology内分泌学Endocrinology流行病学Epidemiology河口生物学Estuarine biology河口海洋学Estuarine oceanography食品科学Food science林学Forestry淡水生物学Freshwater biology遗传工程学Genetic engineering遗传学Genetics地质学Geology地貌学Geomorphology地球物理学Geophysics工艺地质学Geotechnology血液学Haematology人体生物学Human biology人体生理学Human physiology 水文地理学Hydrography溶液培养学Hydroponics免疫学Immunology无机化学Inorganic chemistry湖沼学,淡水生物学Limnology海洋生物学Marine biology海洋地质学Marine geology气象学Meteorology微生物学Microbiology微气候学Microclimatology采矿工程Mining engineering采矿地质学Mining geology分子生物学Molecular biology海洋学Oceanography有机化学Organic chemistry石油地质学Petroleum geology药理学,药物学Pharmacology物理海洋学Physical oceanography植物遗传学Plant genetics植物生理学Plant physiology土壤学Soil sciences谱学Spectroscopy分类学Taxonomy毒理学Toxicology兽医学Veterinary medicine病毒学Virology动物学Zoology环境经济学Environmental economics 食品工艺学Food technology人体病理学Human pathology。
环境工程专业英语汇总

专业英语环境:environment环境工程:environmentalengineering环境保护:environmentalprotection环境意识:environmentalconsciousness/awareness环境问题:environmentalissue/problem环境效应:environmentaleffect环境污染:environmentalpollution环境要素:environmentalelements环境因子:environmentalfactors环境化学:environmentalchemistry环境生态学:environmentalecology环境质量:environmentalquality环境自净作用:environmentalself-purification/self-cleansing 水环境:watershed水体:waterbody流域:watershed水质:waterquality水资源:waterresources供水:watersupply废水:wastewater水处理:watertreatment物理性水质指标:physicalindicateofwaterquality水污染物:waterpollutant生物性水质指标:biologicalwater-qualityindex水质标准:waterqualitystandard化学性水质指标:chemicalwater-qualityindexDS:dissolvedsolidsBOD:biochemicaloxygendemandTDS:totaldissolvedsolidsCOD:chemicaloxygendemand TSS:totalsuspendedsolidsDO:dissolvedoxygenTOC:totalorganiccarbonPH值:TN:总氮totalnitrogenTP:总磷phosphorusZn:zincCu:CopperAs:arsenicCd:CadmiumCr:chromiumNi:NickelHg:mercuryPb:plumbum物理处理:physicaltreatment过滤:screening生物处理:biologicaltreatment沉淀:sedimentation化学处理:chemicaltreatment气浮:flotation物理化学处理:physical-chemicaltreatment蒸发:evaporation稀释:dilution扩散:dispersion吹脱:stripping好氧处理:aerobictreatment生物膜法:bio-membraneprocess 厌氧处理:anaerobictreatment生物滤池:tricklingfilters 活性污泥法:activatedsludgeprocess生物接触氧化:biologicalcontactSBR:苯乙烯-丁二烯StyreneButadieneRubberUASB(流式厌氧污泥床):Upflowanaerobicsludgeblanket活性污泥:activatedsludge改进型:modification一级处理:primarytreatment二级处理:secondarytreatment三级处理:tertiarytreatment高级氧化处理:advancedtreatment生活污水:domesticwastewater 生产废水:industrialwastewater城市生活污水:municipalwastewater电镀废水:metalplatingplants印染废水:pulpandpaperindustrieswastewater浊度:turbidity 硬度:hardness水质净化:waterqualitypurifies混凝沉淀:coagulateflocculatingagent活性炭吸附:activatedcarbonadsorption隔油池:oilseparationtank中和池:neutralizationtank调节池:adjustingtank生物反应池:biologicalreactor加药设备:physicalequipment沉淀池:sedimentationtank初沉池:primarysedimentationtank二沉池:secondarysedimentationtank絮凝剂:flocculant混凝剂:coagulateflocculant生物降解:biodegradation生物累积:bioaccumulation飘尘:floatingdust可吸入颗粒物:inhalableparticles能见度:visibility酸雨:acidrain一次污染物:primarypollutant二次污染物:secondarypollutant氮氧化物:nitrogenoxides 硫氧化物:sulfuroxides硫化氢:hydrogensulfide碳氧化物:carbonoxides硝酸:nitricacid盐酸:hydrochloricacid硫酸:sulfuricacid二氧化硫:sulfurdioxide除尘工艺:Dustremoval吸收:absorption吸附:adsorption静电除尘:electricdustprecipitation重力除尘:gravitationalsettling臭氧:ozone光化学烟雾:photochemicalsmoke喷淋(洗涤):scavenging 土壤:soil热污染:temperaturechange/thermalpollution 噪声:noise放射性:radioactivityEIA:environmentalimpactassessmen tCAD(计算机辅助设计):computeraideddesign大气污染控制工程:airpollutioncontrol水污染控制工程:waterpollutioncontrol 固体废物污染控制工程:solidwastemanagement污染源:pollutionsource同化作用:assimilation固体废物:solidwastes危险废物:hazardouswastes 化学污泥chemicalsludge:生物污泥:biologicalsludge工业固废:industrialwastes分选处理:separationtreatment 矿业固废:minesolidwastes破碎处理:processing农业固废:agriculturesolidwastes压实处理:reductioninvolume污泥脱水:disposalofthesludge?污泥浓缩:sludgethickening 带式压滤:Beltfilterpress 离心脱水:centrifugaldewatering 筛分:screening堆肥和堆肥化:compostandcomposting沼气和沼气化:biogas热解与焚烧:pyrolysisandincineration 生物转化作用:biotransformation热化学转化作用:thermo-chemical固化和稳定化作用:solidificationandstabilizati on资源化:resource减量化:pollutioncontrol无害化:harmlessness固体废物全过程控制:solidwasteintegratedcontrol 固体废物污染控制:solidwasterpollutioncontrol 固体废物处理:processingandrecovery处置:disposal物质回收:materialsrecovery 物质转化:materialconversion 能量回收:energyrecovery能量转化:energyconversion1.Environmentalengineeringhasbeendefinedasthebranchofengineeringthatisconcernedwithprotectingtheenvironmentfromthepotential,deleteriouseffectsofhumanactivity,protectinghuman populationsfromtheeffectsofadverseenvironmentalfactors,andimprovingenvironmentalqualit yforhumanhealthandwell-being.(2页)环境工程学是环境工程的分支学科,其研究内容包括①保护环境免受人类活动改造形成的潜在和不利影响②保护人类免受不利环境因素的影响③持续改善环境质量,以造福于人类健康与福祉。
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专业英语
环境:环境工程:
环境保护:环境意识:
环境问题:环境效应:
环境污染:环境要素:
环境因子:环境化学:
环境生态学:环境质量:
环境自净作用:
水环境:水体:
流域:水质:
水资源:供水:
废水:水处理:
物理性水质指标:水污染物:
生物性水质指标:水质标准:
化学性水质指标:
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:总氮:总磷
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物理处理:过滤:
生物处理:沉淀:
化学处理:气浮:
物理化学处理:
蒸发:稀释:
扩散:吹脱:
好氧处理:生物膜法:
厌氧处理:生物滤池:
活性污泥法:生物接触氧化:
:苯乙烯-丁二烯
(流式厌氧污泥床):活性污泥:改进型:一级处理:
二级处理:三级处理:
高级氧化处理:生活污水:
生产废水:城市生活污水:
电镀废水:
印染废水:浊度:
硬度:水质净化:
混凝沉淀:活性炭吸附:
隔油池:中和池:
调节池:生物反应池:
加药设备:沉淀池:
初沉池:二沉池:
絮凝剂:混凝剂:
生物降解:生物累积:
飘尘:可吸入颗粒物:
能见度:酸雨:
一次污染物:
二次污染物:氮氧化物:
硫氧化物:
硫化氢:碳氧化物:
硝酸:盐酸:
硫酸:二氧化硫:
除尘工艺:
吸收:吸附:
静电除尘:重力除尘:
臭氧:
光化学烟雾:喷淋(洗涤):
土壤:热污染:噪声:放射性:
:
(计算机辅助设计):
大气污染控制工程:
水污染控制工程:
固体废物污染控制工程:
污染源:
同化作用:固体废物:
危险废物:
化学污泥:
生物污泥:
工业固废:分选处理:矿业固废:破碎处理:
农业固废:压实处理:
污泥脱水:?
污泥浓缩:
带式压滤:
离心脱水:
筛分:
堆肥和堆肥化:
沼气和沼气化:
热解与焚烧:
生物转化作用:
热化学转化作用:
固化和稳定化作用:资源化:
减量化:
无害化:
固体废物全过程控制:固体废物污染控制:
固体废物处理:
处置:
物质回收:物质转化:能量回收:能量转化:
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环境工程学是环境工程的分支学科,其研究内容包括①保护环境免受人类活动改造形成的潜在和不利影响②保护人类免受不利环境因素的影响③持续改善环境质量,以造福于人类健康与福祉。
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了解环境性质以及环境与人类相互作用是了解环境工程师的先决条件。
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环境工程师必须深入了解、重视生态学的基本原理,并应用生态学原理来规划环境,以免影响较脆弱的生态环境。
例如:深海是所有生态系统中最脆弱的环境之一,但却有些工程师极力主张危险废物深海处置。
因此充分考虑生态学基本原理是是环境工程职业在工程决策上的一个重要组成部分。
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在自然环境状态下,地球上生物与其生存环境之间处于一种相互适应、相互协调的动态平衡关系
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