定语从句50题 附答案
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Monkey King tells the story of a monkey ______ leads a group of monkeys against the rule of the Emperor in Heaven.A.which B.who C.when D.where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:《猴王》讲述了一只猴子带领一群其他的猴子反抗玉皇大帝的统治的故事。
根据句子结构可知,空格处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰先行词a monkey,且定语从句中缺少主语,故排除C和D,这两个是关系副词,在从句中作状语;which引导定语从句,先行词为物;who引导定语从句修饰人。
这里的先行词是a monkey,把他拟人化了,故应选B。
2.I fell in love with the house ________ door is golden.A.whose B.which C.that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我爱上了那栋门是金色的房子。
考查定语从句。
whose谁的,关系代词,指代人或者物的所属关系,作定语;which哪一个,关系代词,指代物,做主语或宾语;that关系代词,指代人或者物,做主语或宾语;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里先行词是house,指物,且在从句中作定语,指的是“房子的门”,所以应该用whose,故选A。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。
在定语从句中关系词用哪个,主要取决于先行词,先行词指人,关系词用who/ whom/ that,指人做主语用who/ that,做宾语用whom,先行词指物,关系词用which/ that;还有一个关系词whose用的也比较多,指代所属关系,可以指代人也可以指代物,在从句中做定语,做题时要注意,本题就是指代所属关系,所以用的whose。
3.The first thing ________ we should do is to tell him the good news.A.who B.which C.whom D.that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们应该做的第一件事就是告诉他这个好消息。
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.— At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends. — Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication________people like.A.that B.which C.who D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——现在年轻人更喜欢用微信来和朋友保持联系。
——是的。
这似乎是人们喜欢的最好的通讯方式。
本题考查定语从句。
that引导定语从句,修饰事物;which引导定语从句,修饰事物;who引导定语从句,修饰人;what引导名词性从句。
此处是定语从句,先行词communication是事物,因此排除CD两项。
先行词前有形容词最高级best修饰,因此用that引导定语从句,故选A。
2.The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.what C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。
考查定语从句。
where指地点,作状语;what不可以引导定语从句;which指物,作主语或宾语。
分析句子可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是The factory指物,在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。
故选C。
3.Harry potter is the best movie _________ I have ever seen.A.which B.who C.what D./【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:《哈利波》特是我看过的最好的电影。
考查定语从句。
在定语从句中,先行词是物时关系代词用that或which,此句先行词“movie”是物,可知排除B和C;先行词“movie”被最高级修饰,可知关系代词只能用that,当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,that可省略。
高三英语非限制性定语从句单选题50题(含答案)

高三英语非限制性定语从句单选题50题(含答案)1.She has a beautiful garden, which is full of colorful flowers.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose答案:which。
本题考查非限制性定语从句关系代词which 的用法。
“which”指代前面的“garden”,在从句中作主语。
选项A“that”不能引导非限制性定语从句;选项B“who”和选项C“whom”用于指代人;选项D“whose”表示所属关系。
2.The book, which I read last week, is very interesting.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.who答案:which。
“which”指代前面的“book”,在从句中作宾语。
“that”不能引导非限制性定语从句;“when”引导时间状语从句;“where”引导地点状语从句;“who”用于指代人。
3.The city, which has a long history, is famous for its ancient buildings.A.thatB.whoC.whom答案:which。
“which”指代“city”,在从句中作主语。
“that”不能引导非限制性定语从句;“who”和“whom”用于指代人;“whose”表示所属关系。
4.The man, which is standing over there, is my teacher.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose答案:who。
本题容易误选“which”,但先行词“man”是人,应该用“who”引导非限制性定语从句。
“that”不能引导非限制性定语从句;“whom”在从句中作宾语;“whose”表示所属关系。
5.The movie, which we watched last night, was very exciting.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.who答案:which。
中考英语定语从句单选题50题(含答案)

中考英语定语从句单选题50题(含答案)1.This is the man who/that helped me yesterday.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.when答案:A 或B。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是the man,指人,关系代词可以用who 或that。
选项C which 用于指物;选项D when 用于指时间。
2.The teacher who/that is very kind is loved by all students.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.where答案:A 或B。
先行词是the teacher,指人,关系代词可以用who 或that。
选项C whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语;选项D where 用于指地点。
3.The girl who/that sings beautifully is my classmate.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose或that。
选项C which 用于指物;选项D whose 表示所属关系。
4.The man who/that we met at the party is a famous writer.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案:A 或B。
先行词是the man,指人,关系代词可以用who 或that。
选项C whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语;选项D which 用于指物。
5.The doctor who/that saved the boy's life is very kind.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.when答案:A 或B。
先行词是the doctor,指人,关系代词可以用who 或that。
选项C which 用于指物;选项D when 用于指时间。
6.The woman who/that is wearing a red dress is my aunt.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where或that。
高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题(带答案)

高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题(带答案)1.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语,指人;“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,指人;“that”可指人也可指物;“which”指物。
本句中先行词“man”是人,且在从句中作主语,所以用“who”。
2.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 或B。
“that”和“which”在定语从句中都可以指物。
本句中先行词“book”是物,所以“that”和“which”都可以。
3.The girl ____ he loves is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A。
先行词“girl”是人,且在从句中作“he loves”的宾语,按理说“whom”也可以,但在口语中“who”也可以代替“whom”作宾语,所以本句用“who”。
4.The house ____ we live in is very big.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 或B。
先行词“house”是物,“that”和“which”都可以在定语从句中指物并作宾语。
5.The boy ____ mother is a teacher is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose答案解析:D。
“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系,即“……的”。
本句中表示“男孩的妈妈”,所以用“whose”。
6.The woman ____ I met yesterday is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A 或 B 或C。
中学英语定语从句练习题50题(带答案)

中学英语定语从句练习题50题(带答案)1. I like the book ______ was written by Lu Xun.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what答案:C。
解析:本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是“the book”,表示物,在从句中作主语。
关系代词“who”和“whom”通常用来指人,所以A和B选项错误。
“what”不能用于定语从句,D选项错误。
“which”可用于指物且在从句中作主语或宾语,这里作主语,所以C正确。
2. The man ______ I met yesterday is my teacher.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that答案:A或D。
解析:先行词“the man”指人,在从句中作宾语。
“who”和“that”都可以指人且在定语从句中作主语或宾语,所以A和D正确。
“whom”虽然也指人,但在现代英语中,在从句中作宾语时,“who”和“that”使用更普遍。
“which”用于指物,C选项错误。
3. She is the girl ______ mother is a doctor.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that答案:C。
解析:先行词“the girl”,这里需要一个表示所属关系的关系代词,“whose”表示“某人的”,在从句中作定语,用来修饰“mother”。
“who”“whom”“that”都不能表示所属关系,所以A、B、D错误。
4. I can't forget the days ______ we spent together.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that答案:C或D。
解析:先行词“the days”表示物,在从句中作宾语。
“which”和“that”都可以指物且在从句中作主语或宾语,所以C和D正确。
“when”在定语从句中作时间状语,“where”作地点状语,这里不需要时间或地点状语,所以A和B错误。
九年级英语定语从句练习题50题含答案解析
九年级英语定语从句练习题50题含答案解析1.This is the book which/that I bought yesterday.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析:C。
先行词是book,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用which 或that。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人时;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析:A。
先行词是man,是人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who 或that。
B 选项which 用于先行词是物时;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
3.The house which/that we live in is very old.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析:C。
先行词是house,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用which 或that。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人时;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
4.The girl who/that has long hair is my sister.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析:A。
先行词是girl,是人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who 或that。
B 选项which 用于先行词是物时;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
5.The pen which/that I lost yesterday was red.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析:C。
先行词是pen,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用which 或that。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人时;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
6.The boy who/that is playing basketball is very tall.A.whoB.whichD.whose答案解析:A。
定语从句练习题及配套参考答案共50题
定语从句练习题及配套参考答案共50题1.The man who XXX.2.XXX.3.Because of my poor memory。
all that you told me has been otten.4.Do you remember those days when we XXX?5.Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera that he lost last week.6.Those who want to go please sign their names here.7.Where is the man who I met this morning?8.Who is the woman who is XXX?9.The man whom you talked to just now is a worker.10.The man who you are going to make friends with is my XXX.Rewritten:1.The man from XXX.2.My mother's friend。
who is speaking with her now。
is a talented artist.3.XXX all that you told me due to my poor memory.4.The days when we joyXXX.5.Tom left the camera behind as it was the same one he lost last week.6.Please sign your names here if you want to go on the trip.7.Have you seen the man who I met earlier this morning?8.XXX.9.The man whom you spoke to just now is a skilled laborer.10.My XXX's neighbor。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Anyone ________ works in the service industry knows that customers always come first.A.whom B.what C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:任何在服务业工作的人都知道顾客总是第一位的。
考查定语从句。
whom谁,宾格;what什么;who谁,主格;which哪一个。
在定语从句中,缺少主语,且先行词anyone指的是人,用who。
故选C。
2.That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A.that B.what C.who D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:但凡不能杀死我们的,都会使我们更强大。
考查定语从句。
that既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略;what引导的是名词性从句;who用于指人,who用作主语;which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
先行词是that,在从句中作主语。
先行词为物,当先行词为that时关系代词只能用which。
故选D。
【点睛】关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:a.先行词为that,those时,用which,而不用that。
b.关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that。
c.引导非限制性定语从句,用which,而不用that。
3.Children ________ don't like exercising will put on weight easily.A.who B.which C.what D.how【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:不喜欢运动的孩子很容易发胖。
考查定语从句。
who 代指表“人”的先行词在从句中当主语;which代指表“物”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语;what 和how不作定语从句的关系词;根据先行词children可知此处用关系代词who;故选A 。
高中英语定语从句单选题50题答案解析版
高中英语定语从句单选题50题答案解析版1.The man ______ is speaking at the meeting is a famous scientist.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:A。
解析:先行词是man,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who。
whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语;whose 在定语从句中作定语;that 可以指人也可以指物,但在此句中不如who 更明确指人作主语。
2.The woman ______ I met yesterday is my teacher's wife.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:B。
解析:先行词是woman,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用whom。
who 在定语从句中作主语;whose 在定语从句中作定语;that 可以指人也可以指物,在此句中作宾语不如whom 正式。
3.The book ______ cover is red is very interesting.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.which答案:A。
解析:先行词是book,在定语从句中cover 前缺少定语,表示“书的封面”,所以用whose。
who 只能指人;that 和which 在定语从句中不能作定语。
4.The girl ______ hair is long is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:C。
解析:先行词是girl,在定语从句中hair 前缺少定语,表示“女孩的头发”,所以用whose。
who 和that 在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom 在定语从句中作宾语。
5.The house ______ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:A 或B。
解析:先行词是house,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用that 或which。
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定语从句练习题1.The beautiful dress ______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.A. in whichB. worn byC. wearing whichD. that2.Do you have anything ______ I can do for you?A. whichB. whatC. elseD. when3.You may take anything useful ______.A. which you wantB. you want themC. what you wantD. you want4.The old woman has two sons, one ______ is a teacher.A. of whoB. of whomC. of whichD. of them5.You can take any seat ______ is free.A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. which6.Is there anything ______ to you?A. that belongB. which belongsC. that belongsD. that is belonged7.The train ______ she was travelling was late.A. on thatB. for whichC. on whichD. which8.Winter is the time of year ______ the days are short and nights are long.A. on whichB. thatC. whenD. where9.I'll show you a store ______ you may buy all ______ you need.A. that, thatB. which, thatC. where, whichD. in which, /10.Is ______ some German friends visited last week?A. this school whereB. this school oneC. this the schoolD. this school11.Can you lend me the book ______ the other day?A. which you talkedB. that you talkedC. about that you talkedD. you talked about12.There are two thousand students in our school, ______ are girls.A. two-thirds in whichB. two-thirds in themC. two-thirds of themD. of whom two-thirds13.I have bought two pens, ______ writes well.A. neither of themB. none of themC. neither of whichD. none of which14.He built a telescope ______ he could study the skies.A. by itB. through whichC. with thatD. in which15.______ has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules.A. AsB. ThatC. WhatD. Which16.John got beaten in the game, ______ had been expected.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. as17.They've invited me to their party, ______ is kind of them.A. thisB. thatC. whichD. as18.There isn't so much noise in the country ______ in big cities.A. asB. whereC. whichD. that19.Next month, ______ you'll be in your hometown, is coming.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which20.Next month, ______ you'll spend in your hometown, is coming.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which21.______ is natural, he married Mary.A. ItB. WhatC. WhichD. As22.The buses, ______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of themB. most of whichC. which mostD. that most23.He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of ______ had not been cleaned for years.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which24.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ______ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom25.This is one of the means ______ the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.A. by whichB. by thatC. through whichD. through that26.She showed me the dictionary ______ she paid a lot of money.A. by whichB. to whichC. for whichD. on which27.Abraham Lincoln is a man ______ I have the greatest respect.A. whoB. to whomC. whomD. for whom28.Edison had one suit ______ very little money, and which he wore until it was thin.A. which costB. which costsC. which was costD. which has costed29.The people ______ in the paper did not like it, but other readers liked it very much.A. who was writtenB. who were writtenC. who were written aboutD. whom were written about30.Mayor will make an inspection of our school on Monday, ______ you can tell him how hard the situation we are in.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that31.The doctor ______ is going to Europe next year.A. which the manager is talking toB. who the manager is talkingC. the manager is talking to himD. the manager is talking to32.Those are model workers, some ______ are young fellows.A. of thatB. of whomC. of whoD. of whose33. The house I grew up ______ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which34.This is the car ______ which he came here.A. byB. inC. atD. on35.I will never forget the day ______ I spent with them.A. whenB. on whichC. whichD. where36.I will never forget the day ______ I came here.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. on that37.This is the pen ______ he wrote the letter.A. in whichB. in thatC. with whichD. with that38.I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why39.That’s the meeting room ______ they used to go to have meetings.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in which40.What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which41.There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wipe her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that42.This is the information ______ we can learn what is selling best in the market.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which43.You can come on Sunday, ______ the manager will come back.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that44.I have two brothers, ______ are doctors; I have two brothers, and ______ are doctors.A. both of them; each of whomB. both of whom; neither of themC. both of whom; both of themD. neither of them; both of who45.Charlie Chaplin, for ______ life was hard, began acting at the age of five.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. his46.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, ______ 80% are sold abroad.A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that47.There are two buildings, ______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which48. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ______ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since49.The United States is made up of 50 states, one of ______ is separated from the others by the Pacific Ocean.A. themB. thoseC. whichD. whoseA. none of whichB. neither of whichC. none of themD. neither of them50.There are all together eleven books on the shelf, ______ five are mine.A. on whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which1-5 ACDBB 6-10 CCCDC 11-15 DDCBA 16-20 DCABD 21-25 DBDDA 26-30 CDACC 31-35 DBBBC 36-40 ACBCA 41-45 ADCCB 46-50 ADCBC。