2014年4月英语一试题及答案
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语（一）试卷
(课程代码00012)
第一部分选择题
一，阅读判断（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）
下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C,并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。
Private Car in America
The private automobile(私家车)has long played an important role in the United States. In fact, it has become a necessary and important part of the American way of life. In 1986, sixty-nine percent of American families owned at least one car, and thirty-eight percent had more than one. By giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. This has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problems.
For farm families, the automobile is very helpful. It has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for pleasure, and also to transport their children to distant schools. Family life has been affected(影响)in different ways. The car helps to keep families together when it is used for picnics outings, and other shared experiences. However, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents can’t keep an eye on them. There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs, or showing off by speeding or breaking down traffic laws. Mothers of victims(受害者)of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD(Mothers Against Drunk Driving). These women want to prevent further tragedies(悲剧). They have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest drinking age. Students have formed a similar organization SADD (Students Against Drunk Driving)and are spreading the same message among their friends.
For many Americans, the automobile is a necessity. But for some, it is also a mark of social position and for young people, a sign of becoming an adult. Altogether, cars mean very much to American, even though they cause a lot of environmental problems to people.
1. People in the United States start to have their private automobile recently.
A .True B. False C. Not given
2. In 1986, thirty-eight percent of American families owned one car.
A .True B. False C. Not given
3. For farm families, the cows and horses are more important for them.
A .True B. False C. Not given
4. The automobile makes parents easier to send their children to far-away schools.
A .True B. False C. Not given
5. The driver who drank alcohol should not drive his car.
A .True B. False C. Not given
6. Speeding or breaking traffic laws is of no danger.
A .True B. False C. Not given
7. The organization of MADD is supported by those fathers.
A .True B. False C. Not given
8. Students also set up an organization to prevent traffic accident.
A .True B. False C. Not given
9. The automobile is only the mark of social position for many Americans.
A .True B. False C. Not given
10. Driving the automobile is bad for the environment.
A .True B. False C. Not given
二阅读选择（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出一个最佳选项，并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。
A Successful Businessperson
Zubair kazi was born in Bhatkal, a small town in southwest India. His dream was to be an airplane pilot. At the age of 23 and with just a little money in his pocket, Mr.Kazi moved to the United States.He hoped to get a job in the airplane industry in California. Instead, he ended up working for a company that rented(租赁)cars.
While Mr.Kazi was working at the car rental company, he frequently ate at a nearby KFC restaurant. To save money on food, he decided to get a job with KFC. For two months, he worked as a cook’s assistant. His job was to clean the kitchen and help the cook.
One day, Mr.Kazi’s two co-workers failed to come to work. That day, Mr.Kazi did the work of all three people in the kitchen. His hard-working impressed the owners of the restaurant. A few months later, the owners needed a manager for a new restaurant. They gave the job to Mr.Kazi. he worked hard as the manager and soon the restaurant was making a profit(利润).
A few years later, Mr.Kazi heard about a restaurant that was losing money. The restaurant was dirty inside and the food was terrible. Mr.Kazi borrowed money from a bank and bought the restaurant. He and his wife cleaned up the restaurant, painted the front of the building, and improved the cooking. They also tried hard to please the customers. If someone had to wait more than ten minutes for their food, Mrs. Kazi gave them a free soda. Before long the restaurant was making a profit.
11. When Mr. Kazi was young, his dream was to ___________.
A. sell shoes
B. be an airplane pilot
C. manage a restaurant
D. become a businessman
12. Mr.Kazi decided to work with KFC to __________.
A. learn how to cook
B. save money on food
C. save money for a car
D. learn how to run a restaurant
13. The owners gave the job of manager to Mr.Kazi because__________.
A. his co-workers praised him
B. he was a good cook
C. he worked very hard
D. he knew how to run a restaurant
14. To save a failig restaurant, Mr.Kazi did all the following things EXCEPT to ___________.
A. clean it up
B. improve the food
C. borrow money from the bank
D. advertize for it
15. If customers wait more than 10 minutes for their food. Mrs.Kazi will please them _______.
A. by giving them chairs to rest
B. by giving them free drinks
C. by giving them a discount（折扣）
D. by giving them more food
第二部分非选择题（共80分）
三，概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的两项测试任务：（1）从第16-20题够所给的6个选项中为第①--⑤段每段选择一个正确的小标题；（2）从第21-25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在“非选择题”答题区内作答。
Benetton
①One of the most successful fashion companies in the world is Benetton. The Benetton
family opened their first shop in Italy in 1968.Today, there are Benetton shops in major cities all over the world. Benetton followed four marketing principles in order to achieve their success.
②The first principle is consumer concept. To build a successful business, you have to
develop products around things people value, especially quality. The founder of Benetton began by asking people what they wanted. He created clothes to match people’s wants: the style is casual; the colors and patterns are bold; and the quality is excellent.
③The system link is another feature of good marketing. For Benetton, this means waiting to
get information about what customers like and what they dislike before making the clothes.
In other words, Benetton’s clothes are made to order.
④The information link means making sure the company responds quickly to people’s
demands. When something is sold at a Benetton store, the store will record information about the type, size, and color of the item. This information is then sent to the main office in Italy.
Benetton can use this information to identify popular products and to continue making them;
it can also identify less popular products and to continue making them; it can also identify less popular products and stop making them.
⑤ A final important marketing principle is the retail link. There are Benetton stores in
countries around the world. All the stores have the same clothing, the same window displays, and the same approach to sales. This means that customs can go into any Benetton store in the world and be sure of what they are buying. The things people like about Benetton stores are that the qualities is always high and the prices are generally low. And that spells success.
Task 1
16.Paragraph ①:
17.Paragraph ②: 18.paragraph ③: 19.paragraph ④:
20.Paragraph ⑤:
Task 2
21. Today, Benetton has its shops in major cities ___________.
22. The founder of Benetton began by asking about __________.
23. Benetton can use collected information to identify ___________.
24. People go to different Benetton stores but can buy__________.
25. Benetton spells its success with its ___________.
四，填句补文 （第26-30题，每题2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内
容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在“非选择题”答题区作答。
Parents and Children
Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In fact, we have been 17 or 18 years old. ___26___. For example, when I need to stay at home, alone, they always worry about me and my life without them.
Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world. ___27____. They think that they have done everything they can to their dear little children. In return , they only want their little boys to give them good results in the examinations. But why can ’t their little babies understand them? Why? Does it mean that they still want more material(物质的)things? No. _____28______.
What does a true family mean?. ______29 ______. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation(安慰)，and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident(自信的)in the outside world because we know that we have a family.
______30_______. Parents should let them know that they have a true family, so the child and his parents could understand each other more and more. Then, no boy will be regarded as a little boy.
A. As a matter of fact, what they want is true a family
B. In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things
C. Parents should give more money and tome to their children
D.They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, strange but expensive school
things
E.So I think that parents should save their money and sit down to talk with their
children
F.I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world
五，填词补文（第31—40题，每题1.5分，共15分）
下面的短文有10出空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在“非选择题”答题区内作答。
A Wonderful Dream
A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his ___31____, he was
walking in the forest when two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as___32____as he could, but they followed him. He reached a ___33____ where he saw two roads in front of him, one to the right and the other to the ___34___. Which road should he take? He heard the two men behind him, getting nearer, and at the ___35____ time he heard a voice in his ear. It told him to go to the right, and he did so. He ran on and soon came to a small hotel. He was received there kindly and given a room, and he was saved from the two men. That was the dream.
Twenty years later he was really in the Black___36____ and , as happened in the dream long ago, two men ran out and tried to ____37____ him down. He ran off, and came to a place with____38_____roads, like in the dream. He remembered the dream and took the road to the right. He soon___39____ a small hotel, was taken in, and so was safe. His dream of twenty years before had___40___ his life.
A.Forest E. left I. saved
B.fast F. dream J. two
C.place G. catch K. same
D.throw H. reached L. different
六，完形补文（第41—50题，每题1.5分，共15分）
下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白处的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并在“非选择题”答题区内作答。
Learning a language
For most adults, ____41____ (learn) a language is a very ___42____ (difficulty) task. They need hundreds of ___43____ (hour) of study and practice and this will not make sure they can succeed in it. Language learning is different from other kinds of learning. Language teachers often offer ___44___(advise) to language learner, such as practice ___45___ (speak) the language every day, or live with people who speak the language.
Language learning research____46____ (show) that the ___47___( success) language learners are similar in many ways. Many people want to learn the language because they are ___48___ (interest) in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it
is___49____ (ease) to practice using language ____50____ (regular) because they want to learn with it.
七，短文写作（第51题，30分）
请根据要求撰写一篇120词左右的英语短文。将短文写在“非选择题”答题区内。
参考答案
2014年4月
一，阅读选择（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）
二，阅读选择（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）
三，概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）
四，填句补文（第26-30题，每题2分，共10分）
五，填词补文（第31—40题，每题1.5分，共15分）
六，完形补文（第41—50题，每题1.5分，共15分）
七，短文写作（第51题，30分）
Dear teacher,
Today, I am writing to you to show my great regret of being absent from school yesterday. I would like to apologize to you , my respectable teacher, and all my classmates for my improper behavior.
As a student, one of my responsibilities is to attend classes in time. But I failed yesterday, for I had to help my friend to move to a new house. I am terribly sorry about that, because the absence not only disrespects the teacher’s hard work, but also sets a bad example to the other students.
I have realized my mistake. This is the first time that I have been absent from school, and it will be the last time.
Yours sincerely,
Tom
2014年4月全国自考英语(二)试题和答案
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2015考研英语翻译真题解析
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2014年12月 Part I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear: You will read: A) New York City. B) An evening party. C) An air trip. D) The man’s job. From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore,C) An air trip is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now the test will begin. 1. A) Production planning. C) Public relations. B) Financial affairs. D)Import and Export. 2. A) More workers are needed. C) Raw materials are more expensive. B) Advertising costs more. D) Workers' salaries are higher. 3. A) To look for a dream job. C) To continue his study. B) To visit his friends. D) To find a chance to do business. 4. A) He is good at programming. C) He is nice and kind. B) He is suitable for the job. D) He finds the job difficult. 5. A) Interviewer and interviewee. C) Doctor and nurse. B) Buyer and seller. D) Shop assistant and customer. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now the test will begin. Conversation l 6. A) He was too busy. C) His company has moved away. B) He got a new offer. D) His company has closed down.
2015年6月13日全国大学英语四级翻译真题及答案
2 015年6月13日全国大学英语四级翻译真题及答案 大米 在西方人心目中，和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。长期以来，大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位，以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊”。中国南方大多数种植水稻，人们通常以大米为食；而华北大部分地区因为过于寒冷或过于干燥，无法种植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麦。在中国，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多数人用面粉做馒头和面条。 In the mind of Westerners,Chinese people have the closest connection to rice,basic food for the Chinese.For a long time,rice occupies a very important position in the Chinese diet.There is even a saying that "even a clever housewife cannot cook a meal without rice".People in south China plant and live on rice,while people in the most parts of North China cannot plant rice due to excessively dry and cold weather. The main crop there is wheat. In China, some people use flour to bake bread,while most people make steamed bread and noodles with flour. xx 中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。构成现代世界基础的许多元素起源于中国。中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济，并正经历着一次新的工业革命。中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划，其中包括到20年建成的一个太空站。目前，中国是世界最大的出口国之一，并正在吸引大量外国投资。同时，它也在海外投资数十亿美元。2011年，中国超越日本成为世界第二大经济体。 快递 据报道，今年中国快递服务（courier service）将递送大约120亿件包裹。这将使中国有可能超越美国成为世界上最大的快递市场。大多数包裹里装着网上订购的物品。中国给数百万在线零售商以极具竞争力的价格销售商品的机会。仅在11月11日，中国消费者就从国内最大的购物平台购买了价值90亿美元的商品。中国有不少这样的特殊购物日。因此，快递业在中国扩展就不足为奇了。
2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2
2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷 英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them
2014年12月六级第一套 翻译真题及解析
2014.12.1st 反应在艺术和文学中的乡村生活理想是中国文明的重要特征。这在很大程度上归功于道家对自然地感情。传统中国画有两个最受青睐的主题，一是家庭生活的各种幸福场景，画中往往有老人在下棋饮茶，男人在耕耘收割，妇女在织布缝衣，小孩在户外玩耍。另一个则是乡村生活的种种乐趣，画有渔夫在湖上打渔，农夫在山上砍柴采药，或是书生坐在松树下吟诗作画。这两个主题可以分别代表儒家和道家的生活理想。 Rural life ideals reflected in Chinese arts and literature is an important feature of Chinese civilization. This is largely attributed to feelings of Taoism to the nature. There are two most popular themes in traditional Chinese paintings. One is various scenes of happy family life with the elderly drinking teas and playing chess, men plowing and harvesting, women sewing and weaving, or children playing outdoors. The other is a variety of fun in rural life with a fisherman fishing on the lake, farmers cutting firewood or collecting medicinal herbs, scholars reciting poems or painting pictures under a pine tree. These two themes represent separately Confucian and Taoist ideal life.
2015年1月翻译考试试题
2015年1月翻译试题 Part I E-C Translation. Please translate the following sentences into Chinese by using the designated translating methods. （1题2分，共10分） 1．Foreign competition has taken the wind out of the sails of the U.S. automobile industry. （引申法） 2.In the evening, after the banquets, the concerts and the table tennis exhibitions, he would work on the drafting of the final communique. (增词法) 3. The United Nations Organization has not, so far, justified the hopes which the people of the world set on it.（正反译法）4．Presumably, he needed to feel cornered①so he could outperform everyone, almost as though he enjoyed overcoming adversity and showing off his brilliance and subtlety②. （拆分法） (Note: ①forced into a difficult position ②the quality of being clever ) 5. The intelligence test is an attempt to assess the general ability of any child to think, reason, judge, analyse and synthesize by presenting him with situations, both verbal and practical, which are within his range of competence and understanding. （句序重组法）
2014年全国卷高考英语试卷及答案
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江） 英语试题 选择题部分（共80分） 第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon. --- ______. A. It’s my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you 2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into ______ night. A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; a D. 不填；the 3.An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. A. each B. it C. this D. one 4.Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive 5.I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why 6.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like. A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises https://www.360docs.net/doc/8f7459129.html,st week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later. A. share B. realize C. ignore D. cause 8.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me. A. what B. how C. that D. whether 9.No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen. A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict 10.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ . A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place 11.Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests
2014年04月自学考试00015《英语(二)》历年真题及答案
2014年4月自考英语二00015试题及答案 第一部分：阅读判断（10*1分） Running: sport or way of life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there’s nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortabl e clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you d on’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But d on’t be fool ed into thinking the sport of running is easy. It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscl es. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you d on’t get sick as easily. It c an even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more cl early. How d o you get engaged in the sport if you d on’t know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simpl e Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the spor t can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see peopl e cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are running or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and d oing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent. It you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you. 1.You may find it interesting to go for a run. A.True B. False C. Not Given 2.The sport of running is easy. A.True B. False C. Not Given 3.It’s hard to find a safe environment for running.
2015年考研英语一翻译真题解析
2015年考研英语一翻译真题解析 一、来源：今年的文章来源于An outline of American history(1954)(《美国历史纲要(1954年英文版)》)，是其中一章The Colonial Period(殖民时期)的节选。这个符合历年来翻译的考查规律，往往都是从书籍中节选段落进行翻译，内容相对于阅读而言，相对于2014年“贝多芬”而言，有些难懂。 二、难度：5句话共151词，相当平稳。其中48题最长，35词;50题最简单，24词。可以说，不同基础的同学都可以从中找到自己熟悉的部分，不至于在这个题上一分未得。 三、句型特点：今年的5句话中，有2句(46，48)是简单句，另外3句(47，49，50)是复合句。其中的复合句无一例外都考查的是定语从句的翻译，并没有涉及到其他从句类型。简单句中考查最多的也是后置定语的翻译。所以，中公考研考前为大家预测的难点中，定语的翻译是绝对考点和重点。 四、逐题详解： 46) This movement, driven by powerful and diverse motivations, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent. 重点词组：out of a wilderness(摆脱荒凉)，by its nature(就其本质而言，从本质来说)，uncharted(未知的;图上未标明的)。 结构分析：整个句子是一个简单句，由and并列谓语动词built和shaped。driven by powerful and diverse motivations是后置定语，修饰movement;out of a wilderness是后置定语，修饰nation;of an uncharted continent是后置定语，修饰character and destiny。 参考译文：这项运动，由多种强大的动机驱动，建立了一个摆脱荒凉的国家，并且从本质上来讲，塑造了一块不为人熟悉的大陆的性格和命运。 47) The United States is the product of two principal forces—the immigration of European peoples with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits. 重点词组：product(产物)，principal(主要的;首要的)，peoples(民族)，impact(影响) 结构分析：句子的主干是The United States is the product of two principal forces，破折号解释说明forces。of European peoples with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics是后置定语，修饰immigration;of a new country which modified these traits是后置定语，修饰impact，其中包含一个定语从句which modified these traits，修饰country。 参考译文：美国是两股主要力量的产物——带有不同思想、风俗习惯和国家特征的欧洲民族的移民，和修改这些特征的新兴国家的影响。 48) But the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the carried national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes. 重点词组：peculiar(特有的，独特的)，interplay(互相影响)，sheer(独特的) 结构分析：整个句子是简单句，主语由三个名词短语用and并列承担，谓宾部分比较短小caused significant changes。主语1中，of geographic conditions peculiar to America是后置