十年(2010-2019)高考英语真题分类汇总 冠词

十年(2010-2019)高考英语真题分类汇总 冠词
十年(2010-2019)高考英语真题分类汇总 冠词

十年高考英语真题分类汇总:冠词

(2019﹒浙江﹒T57)Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.

【答案】the

【解析】考查冠词。句意:每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词,意思是“相同的”,常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。

(2019﹒新课标I卷﹒T69)Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

【答案】the

【解析】考查定冠词。此处为特指,意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”,故填the。

(2016﹒浙江﹒T2)______prize for the winner of the competition is

______two-week holiday in Paris.

A. The ; 不填

B. A ; 不填

C. A ; the

D. The ; a

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。第一空填the,是特指“获胜者的奖品”,用定冠词,第二空是泛指“一个两周的假期”,用不定冠词a。故选A。

考点:考查冠词。

(2015﹒陕西﹒T27) more learned a man is, more modest be usually become.

A. The ; the

B. A; a

C. The ; a

D. A; the

【答案】A

【解析】句意:一个人越有学识,他就越可能谦虚,使用the+比较级+主谓的句型,所以选A。

(2015﹒四川﹒T5).Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D.不填

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。本题考查不定冠词在人名前,表示:一个像…那样的人。故选择A,句意为:Brian在创作音乐上极有才华,他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。

(2015﹒浙江﹒T2) Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.

A. a;不填

B. the;the

C. 不填;the

D. a;the

【答案】D

【解析】试题分析:句意:多年来,简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书,但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指,第二个in the way 是固定搭配,意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配,不定冠词用于泛指。选D。

(2015﹒重庆﹒T3) I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask.

A. the; /

B. a; /

C. the; a

D. a; the

【答案】C

【解析】句意为我刚刚听说朵拉工作的那家银行被一个戴面具的持枪人给抢劫。第一个空表示朵拉工作的那家银行,可表示特指,用the;第二空表示一个戴面具的持枪人表示泛指,用a。

(2014﹒江西﹒T 22) They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team, because they knew he was ________ smart leader.

A. a; the

B. the; the

C. the; a

D. a; a

【答案】C

【解析】他们选择汤姆作为这个队的队长,因为他们知道他是一位聪明的领导。第一空特指“这个队的队长”,故用the;第二空泛指“一位聪明的领导”。

(2014﹒陕西﹒T 19) ________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.

A. The; a

B. A; the

C. The; the

D. A; a

【答案】A

【解析】第一空后名词village后有定语从句修饰,表特指,故用the修饰;第二空后名词town是可数名词单数,表泛指,故用a修饰。故选A。

(2014﹒天津﹒T 8) Life is like ________ ocean: only ________ strong-willed can reach the other shore.

A. an; the

B. the; a

C. the ;/

D. / ; a

【答案】A

【解析】根据第二个空前的关键词only(只有),可知第二个空表示特指,需用定冠词the,由此可选择A。第一个空用an表示泛指,可知生活就像一个海洋似的。句意:生活像一片海洋,只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。

(2014﹒浙江﹒T 2) The paper is due next month,and I am working seven days ________ week,often long into ________ night.

A.a; the B.the; 不填C.a; a D.不填; the

【答案】A

【解析】下个月要交论文了,我现在一个星期七天,每天都要学习到深夜。第一空a week中的a表示“每个,每……”,所以用不定冠词a,相当于per;而第二空into the night是固定用法,表示“入夜,深夜”,所以用定冠词the。故选A项。(2014﹒重庆﹒T 6) I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village.

A. the; a

B. a; /

C. a; the

D. the; /

【答案】A

【解析】考查冠词的用法。way后有to the Wilsons'这一后置定语修饰,表示特指,用定冠词。姓氏前用不定冠词,表示一个叫这个名字的人,是泛指,此处意为“村子里没有一个叫Wilson的人”。

(2013﹒福建﹒T 21) The “Chinese Dream” is ______ dream to improve people’s well-being and ______ dream of harmony, peace and development.

A. the; a

B. a; a

C. a; the

D. the; the

【答案】B

【解析】中国梦是一个提高人们的幸福感的梦想,是一个和谐、和平和发展的梦想。第一个dream为泛指,用不定冠词;第二个d ream与第一个dream是并列关系,也是泛指,也用不定冠词。

(2013﹒江西﹒T32) Animals are obviously ______ lower form of life than _______ man.

A. a ; /

B. the ; the

C. a ; the

D. / ; /

【答案】A

【解析】很显然,与人类比起来,动物是较低级的生命形式。不定冠词与可数名词单数用在一起可表示类别;man当“人,人类”讲时,单独使用。因此正确答案为A.

(2013﹒山东﹒T 22) It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky.

A. 不填;a

B. a; the

C. the; a

D. the; 不填

【答案】B

【句意】那是一个寒冷的冬天的夜晚,月光穿过夜空明亮的照耀着。本题中一个寒冷的冬夜,应该是泛指某一个冬夜的情景,第二个空则是特指那个寒冷冬夜的夜空。从语境可知第1空意为“一个寒冷的夜晚”,表泛指,要用a;第2空的名词across the nigh t s ky 意思为“划过夜空”。

(2013﹒陕西﹒T 19) Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in I thirteenth century.

A. the; a

B. a; /

C. /; the

D. the; the

【答案】D

【解析】据说十三世纪的时候,马可波罗在去爪哇的路上在太平洋航行过。世界上独一无二的事物前面要用定冠词;序数词的前面也要用定冠词,因此可以锁定答案是D。

(2013﹒新课标II﹒T 13) Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.

A. a; a

B. the; the

C.不填;the

D. a;不填

【答案】A

【解析】四个半小时的讨论使我们一直熬到半夜,然后是一次休息,吃点乳酪、巧克力,喝加糖的茶。四个半个小时的表达方法常见的有两个:(1)four hours and a half (2) four and a half hours。两种方法都要用到不定冠词a,排除选项B,C;bread 做名词,当“休息”讲的时候,通常都要用到不定冠词a,排除选项C. (2013﹒新课标I﹒T 31) India attained independence in 1947, after long struggle.

A.不填;a

B. the; a

C. an;不填

D. an; the

【答案】A

【解析】在长期的斗争之后,印度在1947年获得独立。解题的关键在于independence前面有没有冠词。柯林斯高级英语学习词典对independence的解释是:If a country has or gains independence, it has its own government and is not ruled by any other country.由此锁定正确答案是A,因为independence是不可数名词,而不可和不定冠词an连用,这样答案锁定了A和B。gain independence(获得独立)或declare independence(宣布独立)是固定短语,不和冠词连用,故第一个空不填任何冠词,正确答案是A。

(2013﹒浙江﹒T 15) People develop ______ preference for a particular style of learning at ______ early age and these preferences affect learning.

A. a; an

B. a; 不填

C. 不填; the

D. the; an

【答案】A

【解析】人们培养了对特定学习风格的一种偏好在很早的年龄,这些偏好会影响学习。preference 可以是抽象名词,在这里具体化,表示“ 一种偏好”。

(2013﹒重庆﹒T32) The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee.

A. a;/

B. the; /

C. the; an

D. a; an

【答案】B

【解析】他们的儿子需要在膝盖处做一个手术,这个消息使得父母非常震惊。此句中的news是特指后面同位语从句中提到的内容,故应该用定冠词the;儿子需要在膝盖上做一个手术,非特指,用不定冠词a。

(2012﹒全国卷II﹒T 7)He missed _____gold in the high jump, but will get _____second chance in the long jump.

A. the, the

B. /, a

C. the, a

D. a, /

【答案】C

【解析】此句的第一空特指,跳高中的金牌,故用定冠词the。第二空意为,再得到一次机会,泛指一次机会。

(2012﹒江西﹒T 21)The Smiths don’t usually stay at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.

A./; a B.the; the C./; the D.the; a

【答案】C

【解析】hotel为复数,前不会用定冠词the来修饰;江,河,湖,海前要加定冠词

(2012﹒浙江﹒T 2)The develop ment of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.

A. 不填, the

B. the; a

C. a; 不填

D. a; a

【答案】C

【解析】第一空process是可数名词,第一次出现一般用不定冠词,且此次表示“一个”的概念;第二空existence是不可数名词,其此处表示抽象概念,故用零冠词。(2012﹒安徽﹒T 22)Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.

A. / ;a

B. / ;the

C. the ; a

D. the ; the

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查冠词,science是不可数名词,用the表示特指是不可能的,后面的factory是一个可数名词,用a 表示泛指。

(2012﹒重庆﹒T 24)Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.

A. /,/

B. the,/ C the the D./, the

【答案】D

【解析】句意:Sam被任命为工程部经理取代了George。表示官衔职务的名词作补语和同位语时,前不加冠词。在题干中,“manager”表示职务,作主语补足语,不需要加冠词,而第二个空白处为固定短语“take the place of”,是“代替,取代”之意。因此,正确答案为D选项。

(2012﹒辽宁﹒T 21)I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone.

A. the; the

B. the; an

C. a; the

D. a; an

【答案】C

【解析】第一空表示泛指;第二空为固定用法,用定冠词the,故选C项(2012﹒全国新课程﹒T 22) Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.

A.不填;a

B. a; the

C. the; 不填

D. the; a

【答案】C

【解析】第一空特指“已经画完的画”;第二空考查介词短语with satisfaction意为:满意地,作状语。此处satisfaction为抽象名词,在此短语中不用冠词。句意:Sarah满意地看着那幅已画完的画。

(2012﹒全国新课程﹒T 29) Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.

A. the; the

B. a; a

C. a; 不填

D. 不填;a

【答案】B

【解析】此处考查抽象名词具体化。第一空中的a drink意为:一杯饮料;第二空中的a comfort意为:一件令人安慰的事。句意:在那些艰难的岁月里,能买得起一杯饮料是一种莫大的安慰。

(2011﹒全国卷I﹒T 33) It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.

A.a; a

B.a; the

C.t he; the

D.a; 不填

【答案】A

【解析】句意为“人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉,能挺身而出,勇于战斗。”a boy和 a man都是泛指,表示一类人。单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词a。因此选A。

(2011﹒全国卷II﹒T 16) As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.

A. the;不填

B. a; the

C.不填a

D. the; a

【答案】D

【解析】句意为“当Jack走到前门时,看到了一个奇怪的景象。”the front door 是特指Jack所走过去的门,a strange sight是泛指,相当于a certain sight,起初次介绍的作用。因此选D。

(2011﹒山东﹒T 21) Take your time—it’s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant.

A.不填;the

B. a; the

C. the; a

D.不填;a

【答案】B

【解析】句意为“别急—从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。”a short distance 短距离,是固定搭配的短语;the restaurant指双方都知道的餐馆,故用the特指。选B。

(2011﹒浙江﹒T 2)Experts think that __________recently discovered painting may be ________ Picsso.

A.the ;不填

B. a ;the

C. a ; 不填

D. the; a

【答案】D

【解析】句意为“专家认为,最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品。”the painting 特指最近发现的油画;a Picsso意为a Picsso’s painting,指毕加索的一件作品,有one的含义。因此选D。

(2011﹒四川﹒T 18)Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “fifth of pupils here go o n to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”

A. 不填;A

B.不填;The

C.the; The

D.a; A

【答案】A

【解析】句意为“校长Peter Spence告诉我们说,我校的五分之一学生将到牛津大学和剑桥大学去学习。”headmaster校长,职务前面不加冠词;a fifth表示五分之一。因此选A。

(2011﹒重庆﹒T 26)In communication, a smile is usually __________ strong sign of a friend ly and _______ open attitude.

A. the, /

B. a, an

C. a, /

D. the, an

【答案】C

【解析】句意为“在相互交流中,微笑通常是一种友好和开放的态度的明显特征。”a 用在可数名词sign前,泛指一类事物;friendly and open 是并列,修饰attitude。因此选C。

(2011﹒陕西﹒T 13)As is known to all, People’s Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world.

A. the ;不填

B. 不填;the

C. the ;the

D. 不填;不填

【答案】C

【解析】句意为“众所周知,中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。”第一个定冠词the用在表示国家的名词前;第二个定冠词the用在有形容词最高级修饰的名词前。因此选C。

(2011﹒江西﹒T 22)——It’s sa id John will be in a job paying over $60,000 _____ year.

—— Right, he will also get paid by _____ week.

A. the; the

B. a; the

C. the; a

D.a; a

【答案】B

【解析】前一句句意为:据说John将会有一份年工资超过60000美金的工作,表时间单位每年,冠词用a,后一句说没错,他也将会以每周的方式得到薪水。by后面接具体的计量方式用定冠词the。因此选B。

(2010﹒福建﹒T21)It’s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.

A. 不填, a

B. a, 不填

C. the, a

D. a, the

【答案】B

【解析】good feeling并非特指, 故用a;pleasure是抽象名词, 无需冠词。句意为“人们喜欢上海世博会给它们的快乐, 这是(一)种不错的感觉” a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉, give sb pleasure。

(2010﹒山东﹒T 22)If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.

A. 不填;the

B. 不填;a

C. the; a

D. the;the

【答案】C

【解析】句意应为“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部, 就会有更好的视野”表示“某空间内部的前部”时, front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配, 表示“视野开阔, 视野良好”之意;所以C项符合语境。

(2010﹒江苏﹒T 21)The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.

A.不填;a

B. 不填;the

C. the;a

D. the;the

【答案】A.

【解析】第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,不用冠词. 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有形容词new 因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏

(2010﹒辽宁﹒T 22)There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in ______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.

A. the; the

B. 不填; the

C. the; 不填

D. a; the

【答案】B

【解析】第一空in space 是固定短语, 不用冠词, 第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词, 其前必须用定冠词。句意:太空中有超过58,000的岩状物体, 其中大约900有可能掉到地球上。

(2010﹒北京﹒T 35)First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _____ second chance to make _____ first impression.

A. a; the

B. the; the

C. a; a

D. the; a

【答案】A

【解析】很多同学错在第二个空to make a first impression上了。在做题的时候不够细心, 因为此题的句意是:第一印象是最持久的。总之, 你永远不可能有第二

个机会去再给别人留一次第一印象。本题强调的重点是第二个机会 a second chance;第二次留一个第一印象, make a first impression. first为干扰因素。若句意改变为:你没有机会去改变你的第一印象You never get a second chance to change the first impression。此处再填the就合情合理了。

(2010﹒重庆﹒T 27)Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.

A. a, a

B. the, /

C. the, a

D. a, /

【答案】D

【解析】price意思是“代价”, 为可数名词, 第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词, 故选D项。

(2010﹒浙江﹒T 2)Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.

A. a; /

B. /; the

C. a; the

D. /; /

【答案】B

【解析】句意:许多生活方式对人类的健康有害, 他们加速了人类身体的衰退。本题考查冠词, 对……有害用短语“do harm to”表示, 中间无需冠词;之后的weakening是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词, 表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。

(2010﹒四川﹒T 2)In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life.

A. the; a

B. the; 不填

C.不填; 不填

D.不填; a

【答案】D

【解析】most countries此处表泛指, most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为“一个高起点的开始”, 故用a ,正确答案为D。

最新高中英语冠词练习题及答案

高中英语冠词练习题及答案 ( ) 1.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090. A. A, the B. A, / C. The ,/ D. The, a ( ) 2.If you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _____fast one. A. /, / B./, a C. the, a D./,/ ( ) 3. It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life. A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a ( ) 4.I can’t remember whe n exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was ______ Monday. A. the , the B. a ,the C. a, a D. the, a ( ) 5.If you grow up in ______large family ,you are more likely to develop _____ability to get on well with ______others . A. /,an the B. a, the ,/ C. the ,an ,the D. a, the ,the ( ) 6.Mrs ,Taylor has ___8-year-old daughter who has _____gift for painting –she has won two national prizes. A. a, a B. an ,the C. an ,a D. the ( )7.After dinner, he gave Mr. Richardson ________ride to ________Capital Airport. A .the, a B. a the C. /, a D. /, the ( )8.On May 5, 2005, at ___ World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men’s with ____score of 4:1. A. a ,a B. / the C. a ,/ D. the ,a ( )9.I knew ______John Lennon ,but not ____famous one. A. /,a B. a ,the C. /,the D. the, a ( )10.The book tells ____life story of John Smith ,who left _______school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. A. the, the B. a , the C. the./ D. a,/ ( )11.When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _____hotel ; I can find you ______bed in my flat. A. the ,a B. the,/ C. a ,the D. a,/ ( )12.If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off________. A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices

2017年高考英语四海八荒易错集专题01名词与冠词

专题01 名词与冠词 1.(2016·新课标Ⅰ,61)But for tourists like me,pandas are its top ________(attract).【答案】attraction 【解析】句意:但是对于像我一样的游客来说,大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词top“头等的;最重要的”后面跟名词形式。 2.(2016·新课标Ⅰ,69)The nursery team switches him every few ________(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed... 【答案】days 3.(2016·新课标Ⅱ,42)Then,handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________(achieve). 【答案】achievement 【解析】句意:然后,首先处理最重要的任务,那么你会感到真正意义上的成就。介词of后应用名词作宾语。 4.(2016·新课标Ⅱ,46)Recent ________(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. 【答案】studies 【解析】句意:最近的研究显示如果我们有规律地进行短暂的休息的话,我们工作的效率会更高。study“研究”为可数名词,本句的谓语动词为sh ow,说明主语应用名词复数studies。 5.(2016·新课标Ⅲ,68)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the ________ (develop)of chopsticks. 【答案】development 【解析】句意:一些人认为大约生活于公元前551年到479年间的中国伟大学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。根据空格前面的the可知,所填词应用名词形式。 6.(2016·四川,65)Any smell might attract natural ________(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.

高考英语3500词十年真题版(2007—2016):高考单词J

高考单词J jacket [?d??k?t] n. 夹克 jam [d??m] n. 果酱;阻塞v. (人或车)挤满 He was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands.【2012陕西阅读】他用手直接从从瓶子里拿果酱吃。 Traffic jams can cause many serious problems.【2011安徽阅读】交通堵塞可以引起很多问题。The streets I used to play in are jammed with cars now.【2010浙江阅读】我以前玩的街道现在挤满了车 jar [d?ɑ?] n. 罐子,坛子 jaw [d???] n. 下巴 jazz [d??z] n. 爵士音乐 jeans [d?i?ns] n. 牛仔裤 jeep [d?i?p] n. 吉普车 jet [d?et] n. 喷气式飞机 jewel [?d?u??l] n. 宝石 jewelry [?d?u??lr?] n. (总称)珠宝 jewellery , jewel, jewels的辨析 jewellery [?d?u??lr?] n. 首饰(不可数名词) Father borrowed money form his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shop.【2011陕西阅读】爸爸从他富裕的堂弟借钱开珠宝店 jewel [?d?u??l] n. 宝石(可数名词) job [d??b] 职业;工作(可数) 注意:job作为“工作”是可数名词;work作为“工作”是不可数名词 jog [d??ɡ] n. v. 慢跑 Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging.【2008浙江阅读】慢跑让我得不到任何快乐。 join与join in的区别 1) join指加入某个党派,团体组织等,成为其成员之一 When did your brother join the army 你哥哥什么时候参军的? She joined the Young Pioneers. 她加入了少先队。 2) 和某人一道做某事,其结构为:join sb. in (doing) sth,根据上下文,in (doing) sth也可以省去,如: Will you join us in the discussion 你参加我们的讨论吗? He'll join us in singing the song. 他将和我们一道唱歌。 We're going to the East Lake Park on Sunday. Will you join us 我们打算星期天去东湖公园。你跟我们一道去好吗? 3) join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语。如: ①Come along, and join in the ball game. 快,来参加球赛。 ②Why didn't you join in the talk last night 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈?

(2010-2019)十年高考英语真题分类汇编专题23 阅读七选五 (解析版)

十年高考真题分类汇编(2010-2019)英语 专题23 阅读七选五 (2015﹒北京) This Way to Dreamland Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s h appening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy._71__They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. __72__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions? So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool? First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.__73_ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings. It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.__74__ Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.____75_ Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds. A. Having interesting things to think about also helps. B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves. C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes. D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.

高考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

高考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、单项选择冠词 1.I didn’t make sense of ________ poem until I read it ________ third time. A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a D.a, a 【答案】C 【解析】 C 考察关系。句义:把那首诗又读了一遍,我才弄懂它的意思。由句义可知,第一空表示特指,第二空a third表示“再一,又一”。 2.Jack, it’s ________ bad manners to bl ow your nose at ______ table. A.the; a B.the; / C./; the D./; / 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查冠词辨析。the是定冠词,特指某人或某事,或前文中提到的人或事;a是不定冠词,用在物质名词前,使之转化为具体名词,如“一张桌子”。句意:杰克,在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。故选D。 考点:考查冠词辨析。 3.I knew ________ John Lennon,but not ________ famous one. A./;a B.a;the C./;the D.the;a 【答案】B 【解析】 a John Lennon一个叫做John Lennon的人,表泛指;第二空表特指。 4.As ___ boy, he should learn how to behave like ____ real man sooner or later. A.a;the B.a; a C./; the D.a;/ 【答案】B 【解析】 这题考查冠词的用法:第一空填a,泛指一个男孩,第二空填a,指“一个真正的男子汉”,句意是:做为一个男孩,迟早他应该学习怎么像个男子汉。选B。 5.Going to _______ Taiwan for holiday is _______ enjoyable and exciting experience for most people from the mainland of China. A.不填; 不填B.a ;the C.不填; an D.the; 不填 【答案】C 【解析】

高考英语-名词与冠词-专题练习(一)(含答案与解析)

高考英语专题练习(一) 名词与冠词 1.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ (attract). 2.The nursery team switches him every few ________ (day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed. 3.Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________ (achieve). 4.Recent ________ (study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. 5.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ________ (develop)of chopsticks. 6.Any smell might attract natural ________ (enemy)that would try to eat the little panda. 7.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late ________ (pay )may affect your credit. 8.We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our _______ (different)unite, rather than divide us. 9.The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ________ other is with mum — she never suspects. 10.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. 11.We most prefer to say yes to the ________ of someone we know and like.(attempts, requests, doubts, promises)12.I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village. 13.His English is ________ second to none. And he is going to learn ________ second language in ________ second grade. A./; a; the B.the; the; a C./; the; a D.a; the; the 14.The smallest good habits can make a big ________. 15.—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? —Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.(strength, talent, ability, skill) 16.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed ______ very large stone. 17.Like many popular restaurants in Paris, ________ (reserve)are hard to get at Dave, so I wasn't surprised to find a complete sign hanging over the red door. 18.He pushed and pulled with all his ________ (strong)to move it. 19.He asked ________ (permit)to introduce his friend, whose name was Mr. Wickham, and who had apparently arrived recently from London. 20.Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of ________ (adolescent). 21.Girls are luckier than boys; they have more flexible ________ (choose)than boys. 22.I have a strong ________ (believe)that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets, too. 23.So I asked her why she sat there in ________ (silent). 24.About 20 percent of ________ (baby)feel nervous when they see strangers. 25.There was never a time when I had not called him and he did not call me right back within a couple of _______

历年高考英语真题卷及答案

历年高考英语真题卷及答案 I 听力共两节,满分20分 第一节听力理解4段共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个a小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听下面段对话,回答第l一2题。 1.Who are the speakers waiting for? A .May B .May’s Parents. C .May’s teachers 2.What drinks will the speakers order? A .Lemon tea,green tea and coffee. B .Green tea,coffee and orange juice. C .Lemon tea,green tea and orange juice. 听下面一段对话,回答第3一5题。 3.What was the man doing before he spoke with the woman? A.Talking on the phone. B.Readingthe newspaper. C.Walking tothe university. 4.How mueh does the man pay for his room now each week? A.$40 B.$80 C.$120. 5 .What does the man NoT like about the new room? A.The location. B.The noise. C. The size. 听下面一段对话,回答第6-8题。

(近5年高考真题汇编)山东省2015届高考英语专题训练 冠词+介词+连词+形容词

山东省2015届高考专题训练 冠词 22. (2013山东)It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky. A. 不填;a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填 【答案】B 29.(2012山东) Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填;a 【答案】B 21.(2011山东)Take your time-it’s just_____ short distance from here to_____ restaurant. A.不填;the B. a; the C. the; a D.不填;a B. 22. (2010山东)If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view. A. 不填;the B. 不填;a C. the; a D. the;the 【答案】C 山东省2015届高考一轮专题训练 介词 34.(2013山东) The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children. A. from B. by C. at D. for 【答案】D 30.(2011山东)I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks. A. beyond B. with C. among D. over 解析:D 山东省2015届高考一轮专题训练 连词 2. (2014山东)I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting. A. although B. unless C. until D. once 【答案】A 23.(2011山东)Find ways to praise your children often,_____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. A. till B. or C. and D. but 解析:C 28.(2010山东) The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless 【答案】D

2015年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题01 冠词、名词和主谓一致

专题一冠词、名词和主谓一致 1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall. A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place 【答案】A 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose搭配。考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall(重重地摔了一跤)”,不禁会产生疑问:怎么会摔了一跤呢?然后根据搭配l ose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。 2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task. A. emotion B. talent C. identity D. treasure 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:他执行一项秘密任务时,给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项“情绪”;B项“才能”;C项“身份”;D项“财富”。故选C项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task(秘密任务)”和“ gave himself a new name(给自己取了个新名字)”,然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity (掩藏身份)”,从而锁定正确答案。 3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know. A. thought B. support C. protection D. authority 【答案】A 【解析】

高考英语真题分项详解名词和冠词解析版

专题10 名词和冠词 【2020年】 1.(2020·新课标I卷)The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山),more so than the familiar near side. 【答案】interest 【解析】考查名词。句意:月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据空前的形容词particular可知,空处应填名词,interest是不可数名词,be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。 2.(2020·新课标I卷)Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. 【答案】将chopstick改为chopsticks 【解析】考查名词复数。句意:下一步我把鸡蛋打到一个碗里,然后用筷子快速搅拌。chopstick是可数名词,意为“筷子”,通常以复数形式出现,故将chopstick改为chopsticks。 3.(2020·新课标II卷)Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 【答案】celebration 【解析】考查名词。句意:中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填celebration。 4.(2020·新课标II卷)Luckily,I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. 【答案】将vacations改为vacation 【解析】考查不可数名词。句意:幸运的是,两周后我就要回家过暑假。分析句子,vacation译为“假期”是个不可数名词,后面不可加s表示复数。Summer vacation 译为“暑期”是固定搭配。故将vacations改为vacation。 5.(2020·新课标III卷)Filled with 64.(curious),the artist packed his bags and left. 【答案】curiosity 【解析】考查名词。句意:怀着好奇心,艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词,后跟名词curiosity作宾语,表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。 6. (2020·江苏卷)The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______. A. reservation B. transformation C. distinction D. submission 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:许多国家的卫生安全系统正在经历重大变革。A. reservation预订;

2010-2019十年高考英语真题分类汇编

2010-2019十年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题开放式书面表达 (2010·安徽) 假设你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动,征文的内容要求你在电视、手机(cell)和网络三者中,放弃其中一个并陈述理由。请你以“Which would you give up:TV,cell,or Web?”为题,写一篇英语短文。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 (2010·湖北) 请你根据以下提示,结合生活中的一个事例,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈微笑的作用。 The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can help us get through difficult situation and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can open doors and tear down walls. 注意:①无须写标题; ②内容只需涉及一个方面; ③词数为100左右。 (2010·北京) 请根据下面提示,写一篇短文。词数不少于50。 In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.

(2011·广东) 阅读下面短文,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文 When Sam first got to his boarding school with his parents, he was very happy. He thought he would be able(https://www.360docs.net/doc/9013566026.html,)to go home every weekend. When he was told he would not, he started crying because the thought of not seeing his parents was driving him crazy. He was given uniforms and all other things that he would need for the term. He started crying when it was time for his parents to leave. He was then taken to the dorm, where he saw other children happy. He tried as much as he could to fit in but could not because his mind was at home. He started feeling homesick (想家) 安定wanted to go homes as soon as possible. He got sick soon because he could not eat the school food. He could not concentrate in the classroom. All he could think was being at home with his family. He had no mobile phone or other means to get in touch with his parents. He was angry and felt lonely. He thought his parents hated him and that was why they left him in a boarding school. [写作内容] 1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。 2. 以约120个词讲述一次你(或你的朋友)想家的经历,内容包括: ⑴时间、地点和起因; ⑵想家给学习和生活带来的影响; ⑶你(或你朋友)是如何应对的。 [写作要求] 1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。 2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 [评分标准] 概括准确,语言规范,内容何时,语句连贯。 (2012·安徽) 书面表达(满分25分)

【英语】高考英语冠词练习题及答案

【英语】高考英语冠词练习题及答案 一、单项选择冠词 1.In _______ gesture to help preserve history, the locals are repairing _______ large percentage of the historic sites steadily. A.the; the B.a; a C.the; a D./; the 【答案】B 【解析】 考查固定短语和冠词。句意“为了保护历史,当地居民正在修复一大批历史古迹。”in a gesture to do sth.“为了做某事”,是固定搭配;排除A、C;泛指一大批用a large percentage of...。故选B。 2.“Long time no see” is _____ sort of informal, but it is part of _____ language that Americans use daily. A.the; a B.a; the C.不填;the D.a; a 【答案】C 【解析】 考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语:sort of 几分,有点,所以前不加冠词,第二空是特指,后面有定语从句修饰,所以先行词前需加the。因此答案选C。 3.—What about _____ job? —It’s too difficult _____ job for me. A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查冠词。本句第一句使用定冠词the表示特指那份工作;第二空使用a泛指一份工作。句意:—那份工作怎么样?—对我来说这是一份太难的工作啊!冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指;不定冠词a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。特别注意抽象名词具体化的用法,如honor,success,failure,surprise,pleasure等名词抽象名词具体化的用法。故A正确。 考点:考查冠词 4.Mrs. Taylor has______ 8-year-old daughter who has_____ gift for painting --- she has won two national prizes. A.a; a B.an; the C.an; a D.the; a 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查冠词。泰勒有一个八岁的女儿,8的英语发音为eight,首字母发音为元音,应该用an修饰;have a gift for …有做、、、的天赋。故选C。 考点:考查冠词

高三英语冠词专题复习完整版

新课标高考英语二轮复习语法系列---冠词专题 (十多十少)高三英语备考十多十少策略备考法 1 多做高考题----- 少弄模拟题 2 多弄词汇表----------- 少弄课外词(课本知识) 3 多让学生练---------- 少讲语法知识 4 多做一般题---------- 少钻研难题 5 多练大题(阅读完形)-------少做单选题(快练小题) 6 多背句型短语-------少思考 7 多研究答题规律----- 少狗熊掰棒子 8 多用小块时间-------- 少集中突击 9 多听老师的-----------少自作主张 10 多考虑主攻方向----- 少分散精力 高考英语语法冠词用法点津 一不定冠词a/an 1. 泛指某人或某物 an honest man a good boy 2. 用于某些抽象名词前,表示”一种”,”一类”,”一件”等.常见名词有failure/success/help/surprise/Shame/danger/comfort(舒适、舒服、) It is a pleasure to teach her. It is an honor to invite you on behalf of all classmates.

抽象名词具体意义 surprise惊讶 a surprise让人吃惊的人或事success成功 a success成功的人或事pride骄傲 a pride让人骄傲的人或事pleasure高兴 a pleasure令人高兴的事 pity同情 a pity令人遗憾的事failure失败 a failure失败的人或事 relief安慰 a relief令人感到宽慰的事 concern关心 a concern关心的事 beauty美丽 a beauty美丽的人或物 3. 与序数词连用表示又一,再一 a second chance 4. 不定冠词在元音(注意指元音音素音节,不指元音字母) 前用an. an island an umbrella an hour an apple 在其他情况下用a,即第一个音节为辅音。 a university a European city a red apple a humble man 5.含有不定冠词的常用短语 take a rest have a look all of a sudden as a result in a hurry in a word have a try take a seat lend a hand lead/live a happy life as a matter of fact have a population of in a sense 在某种意义上as a rule 通常,照例at a blow 一下子in a moment 立刻after a while 一会儿后once in a while 偶尔once upon a time 从前all of a sudden 突然as a result 因此as a matter of fact 事实上in a hurry 急匆匆地in a word 总之make a living 谋生 注意通常成对出现的名词(被视为一套或一体),一般只用一个不定冠词。 a knife and fork一副刀叉

相关文档
最新文档