2011年高考英语一轮复习(名师解析)精练18Unit18NewZealand新西兰
高一英语下学期unit18-New-Zealand
的说我白眼狼，我知道她，上大学了，对于正处于叛逆期的我，家人的建议和要求我从不听从，也就造成了与家人的裂痕，而姐姐跟妈妈是一样的性格，作为家中的老大，就要操心很多，多管闲事很多，而爸爸和哥哥虽然
生气但没太为难我。那时我就总说她你赶紧嫁出去得了，我还能挣200块钱！你赶紧嫁出去吧，免得你这样的性格将来没人要你！对于上大学的我，家里给的生活费每个月都在12002000之间，算是比较 富裕了，200元钱的概念已经没有那么明显，但更多的是讨厌姐姐总跟我妈一伙管我，总跟我吵架。虽然她平时很疼我，总额外把自己的生活费拿出一部分给我买东西或者直接给我，但我还是讨厌她管 我。优游 其实说到这，有一点需要跟大家说下，那个时期的孩子，男孩普遍生活费要比女孩多出很多，就比如我家，我的平均生活费在每月1500左右，而姐姐只有固定800元，虽然父母哥哥姐姐都疼我，但不是 偏心才给我多，而是我那时能花钱，姐姐没有我这么败家。而这样的情况下，姐姐还会把她的生活费拿出来一部分给我买衣服鞋，或者来沈阳看我给我留下几百。记得有一次，姐姐大四去北京实习结束，
高一英语下学期unit18-New-Zealand
高一英语下学期unit18-New-Zealand
前两天，丈夫和小高姐妹同乘电梯上楼。小高问，散步去了？丈夫答：是。小高的姐姐说：吵到你们了吧？我们嗓门儿大。小高说，是啊，这两天我两个姐姐都来了，还说跟你们道个歉呢。你是作 家，好静。丈夫连忙摆手，不，不，一点关系都没有，有点说笑声还提振人气呢！
丈夫说的是心里话。他们住的小区“候鸟”居多，每年“十一”后才开始来人。今年他和妻子来得早，整个小区有点冷清。隔壁小高一来，楼层才不时响起一阵阵欢笑声。小高夫妇很友善，下楼时， 他们常顺手把妻子放在门口的垃圾袋拿走；到物业取东西，只要有妻子的邮件或快递，肯定会一并带回。
三十多年前，丈夫和妻子搬进楼房。或许是平常工作太忙，住了多年，丈夫还认不清一个楼层的邻居。退休了，他们在三亚买了房，每年来三亚过冬，竟又找回了当年住大杂院的感觉。北京、上海、 重庆、陕西、内蒙古……这里的住户来自五湖四海，基本都是退休老人带着孙子孙女，每天的活动就是休闲和锻炼。见面的机会多了，一来二去，搭上了话；一来二去，就成了朋友。比如，在业主食堂 就餐时，常碰上一对老年夫妻。看上去，女方的年龄比男方大，因为总是被男方照顾。吃鱼时老先生会给老伴择刺；下台阶时，会恰到好处地伸出胳膊给老伴当扶手。熟了才知道，身板笔直的老先生已 经九十四岁高龄，耳不聋、眼不花，思路清晰，谈锋甚健，退休前是公务员。老伴儿个子不及他的肩膀，两个人却一路携手，走过了银婚、金婚和钻石婚纪念日。妻子曾求教老先生的长寿秘诀，结果大 失所望，他居然不爱吃水果和蔬菜。老两口常年辗转于各地养老社区，品尝南北美食，饱览各地风光，说再过两年——是，再过两年不打算满世界跑了，就在阳澄湖畔的苏州吴园定居。谈及长寿秘诀？ 老人笑答：一句话，能动则动，心情舒畅！清晨或者傍晚，丈夫和妻子常常看见老两口手拉着手散步。在朝阳或者晚霞的映照中，那背影与路边的三角梅、旅人蕉、椰子树，构成了一幅肃穆的油画，用 生动的线条和色块，诠释着什么叫爱，什么是地老天荒。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit18 New Zealand课时达标检测 新人教版必修1
Unit18 New Zealand 课时达标检测（必修1，含2013年模拟试题，含答案解析）Ⅰ.单项填空1．I like kids very much，so working in a kindergarten is ________ special interest to me.A．of B．withC．in D．at解析：选A。
考查介词搭配。
“of＋名词”结构在句中可作表语或定语，表示人或物的特征。
此处of special interest的意思相当于specially interesting。
2．(2013·江西抚州质检)Iraq is faced with lots of trouble，________the financial problem is not the worst.A．which B．with whichC．of which D．that解析：选C。
句意：目前伊拉克面临着很多困难，财政问题并不是最突出的。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词为trouble，代入定语从句后为：The financial problem is not the worst of the trouble.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故答案为C。
3．—Can he take charge of the computer company?—I’m afraid it’s ________ his ability.A．beyond B．withinC．of D．to解析：选A。
beyond one’s ability超出某人的能力。
4．(2011·高考四川卷)Frank insisted that he was not asleep________I had great difficulty in waking him up.A．whether B．althoughC．for D．so解析：选B。
高考英语 Unit18 New Zealand优秀课件 大纲人教版
• •
4. 拓展词语: surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的；surroundings n. 环境
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• • • • • •
【及时训练】
用surround 的适当形式填空。 1. He works in pleasant ________ . 2. The police __________ the house to keep the thief from escaping. 3. He was attracted by the __________ scenery. 4. He was sitting on the floor __________ by books. Key: 1. surroundings 2. surrounded 3. surrounding 4. surrounded
3. settle + that... 决定…… 4. settle sb. + 介词结构 让某人在某地定居
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5. 拓展词语： settle down 定居，坐下来； settle in 迁入（新居）； settle up 付清，了结； settle with 与……结账； settlement n. 解决，协议（书），定居点； settler n. 移 民者，殖民者，开拓者 【及时训练】 用 settle 及其相关词汇的正确形式填空。
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Key:
1. settlement 2. settle in 3. settle down 4. settled
考点 4. ship n. 轮船 vt. 用轮船运送; (以火车等)运送;邮寄
• • 【典型例句】 1. We had to stay there for the night because the ship needed repairs. 我 们不得在那儿过夜，因为船要维修。
Unit 18New Zealand
Unit 18 New ZealandⅠ.单项填空1.There______a tree in front of the house.A.is used toB.is used beinged to beed be2.What you said is______me.Would you please explain it again?A.overB.beyondC.onD.with3.—How long has this bookshop been in business?—______1982.A.AfterB.InC.FromD.Since4.All of us,______me,don’t want ourselves to be praised in public.A.includeB.to includeC.includingD.included5.Weihai lies about 88 kilometers______.A.east of YantaiB.to east of YantaiC.the east of YantaiD.Yantai east6.As she______the newspaper,Granny______asleep.A.read;was fallingB.was reading;fellC.was reading;was fallingD.read;fell7.What do the letters“PRC”______?A.stand byB.mean forC.refer byD.stand for8.I hate all this travel;I want to get married and______.A.turn downB.settle downC.take downD.settle up9.In some parts of the world,tea______with milk and sugar.A.is servingB.is servedC.servesD.served10.—Where do they live?—The nearest island______the south of the mainland.A.fromB.offC.onD.away11.I’ve lost my notebook.That is______to me.A.of great importantB.of great importanceC.very importanceD.of very useful12.After I had walked for six hours,______.A.I had been tired outB.I’ll be tired outC.I was tired outD.I would have been tired out13.—Nancy is not coming tonight.—But she______.A.promisesB.promisedC.will promiseD.had promised14.They______friends since they met in Shanghai.A.have madeB.have becomeC.have beenD.have turned15.Though______money,his parents managed to send him to university.ckedcking ofckingcked inⅡ.完形填空It is a few years in the future.You are studying English in a small town in a foreign country and you want to know the news in your own country.You just turn on your 1 and ask for the news.The screen(屏幕)will soon be 2 news you want to learn.The computer is a 3 machine.It is one of the most important 4 .It is now widely 5 .It will 6 the life of every one.Computers can be put to different uses.They can 7 the most difficult problems.They can give us all kinds of 8 .Computers are being made smaller and smaller in 9 ,and 10 faster and faster.This is the 11 of modern science.Computers can be used to 12 our lives.People who are going 13 a weekend holiday can be told about puters can be used in hospitals to help doctors do a lot of things.14 the help of computers,people who do not speak the same language can talk to each other without any 15 .1.A.radio puter D.light2.A.full B.full with C.having D.filled with3.A.wonderful B.interesting C.expensive D.good4.A.inventor B.inventors C.inventions D.inventioned ing eful D.to use6.A.help B.touch C.make D.prepare7.A.pass B.answer C.stay up D.work out8.A.news rmation C.advise D.work9.A.size B.colour C.the shop D.the factory10.A.worked B.working C.to work D.work11.A.reason B.result C.work D.may12.A.raise B.improve C.make D.rise13.A.in B.for C.at D.of14.A.With B.By C.Under D.Through15.A.money B.question C.difficulty D.difficult附：参考答案Ⅰ.1~5 CBDCA 6~10 BDBBB 11~15 BCBCCⅡ.1~5 BDACA 6~10 ADBAD 11~15 BBBAC。
高一英语下学期unit18-New-Zealand
每年，这一嘟噜一嘟噜“花而不实”的白色花朵，该是丝兰的声声叹息吧。
位于世界另一端的丝兰蛾，能听到这些“游子”丝兰的孤寂与落寞吗？
草原上最先醒来的不是人，不是牛羊，是小虫。早晨五点多，天还是黑的，只有一弯白生生的上弦月孤悬在东方的半空，无边的草原已经遍地虫鸣了。
大多数植物，因为同时具备有性和无性两套繁殖方式而雄心勃勃、生命力旺盛。借助于人类，丝兰可以撇开丝兰蛾，飞越太平洋，来到一个个陌生地，来到我们身旁。但是，丝兰蛾不同，离开丝兰， 丝兰蛾将无法生存……足球分析 待我了解了这一虫一草间的传奇，每每经过开花的丝兰时，我都会放慢脚步，听丝兰一只只柔软的小手，把夜的黑一点点轻轻抹去，天渐渐亮起来。六点半，虫声依旧。看不见却无处不在的小虫，没有一只因为疲惫而停止鸣叫，广袤的草原喧腾不已。冰片似的弯月不见了， 东方翻滚着一大片浓重的黑云，几团毛绒绒的黄云混杂其中。云彩下，与草原相接处澄明一片。而其他三面的山巅，则被白茫茫的雾气笼罩着。那雾突然打开栅栏的白马群一样俯冲而下，在低处的草原 上散开来。
什么都看不真切。繁密的叫声在黑暗里层层涌起，如清露，升到草尖尖上，又层层落下。弯腰把手伸向草丛，就能掬起满满一捧叫声。不同的小虫，叫声不同。圆的，扁的，长的，短的，锐的，钝 的，粗的，细的，软的，硬的，交织在一起，难分彼此。有一种小虫，吱吱吱吱，吱吱吱吱，像是乐队中的领唱，浮在众声之上。它是草原晨曲的统领。
高一英语下学期unit18-New-Zealand
一九二六年四月十日
我梦见自己死在道路上。
这是那里，我怎么到这里来，怎么死的，这些事我全不明白。总之，待我自己知道已经死掉的时候，就已经死在那里了。
是的，青年的魂灵屹立在我眼前，他们已经粗一暴了，或者将要粗一暴了，然而我爱这些流血和隐痛的魂灵，因为他使我觉得是在人间，是在人间活着。
在编校中夕?居然西下，灯火给我接续的光。各样的青春在眼前一一驰去，身外但有昏黄环绕。我疲劳着，捏着纸烟，在无名的思想中静静地合了眼睛，看见很长的梦。忽而警觉，身外也还是环 绕着昏黄；烟篆在不动的空气中飞升，如几片小小夏云，徐徐幻出难以指名的形象。
高一英语unit18newzealand.doc
高一英语Unit 18 New Zealand1.我够不着树上的苹果.2.湖南位于中国的南部.3.我们队又十一人组成.4.加拿大人口有多少?5.如果你陷入麻烦, 你可以向警察求救.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Tolstoy, the great Russian writer, liked to walk about in a railway station near his home. One day when he was walking up and down as 36 , looking at people getting on and off the 37 , he heard a lady 38 after him, “Hey, you old fellow, go and fetch my handbag in the 39 room which I 40 there.”Tolstoy 41 there. He 42 the bag up and walked quickly along the platform(站台). 43 the same time the lady was waiting beside the carriage, looking 44 . When at 45 the old man gave the bag back to her, she opened it to 46 sure nothing was 47 . “Good, old man,” said the woman. “You are just as quick as I can 48 . Here you ar e.” She gave a copper (铜) coin to him. Tolstoy 49 the coin and put it into his pocket with a smile.But the woman was very 50 when she heard that he was Tolstoy, the author (作者) of the great novel WAR AND PEACE. She 51 to Tolstoy and said, “Oh, excuse me…Oh, how silly I was to 52 you for a porter(脚夫). Please throw back that coin 53 you forgive(原谅)me.”“Oh, madam, why? You have done 54 wrong.” Tolstoy laughed. “The coin is given for my job, so I’ll 55 it. Thank you, madam!”36. A. possible B. often C. usual D. well37. A. trains B. cars C. planes D. bikes38. A. talking B. speaking C. telling D. shouting39. A. next B. meeting C. waiting D. dining40. A. went B. forgot C. left D. bought41. A. passed B. jumped C. went D. entered42. A. lifted B. gave C. picked D. took43. A. At B. In C. For D. By44. A. happy B. back C. well D. worried45. A. first B. last C. end D. sight46. A. make B. do C. take D. get47. A. losing B. inside C. missing D. wrong48. A. expect B. run C. do D. like49. A. showed B. watched C. accepted D. picked50. A. angry B. surprised C. happy D. worried51. A. returned B. changed C. said D. turned52. A. pay B. take C. have D. search53. A. unless B. if C. because D. until54. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing55. A. throw B. remain C. keep D. stay第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
高一英语下学期unit18-New-Zealand
安江农校的肖隆寿老师在上个世纪五十年代初就开始选种科研，他在教学空余之时走遍了安江周边乡村的柑桔园，就是为了发现和培育新的柑桔品种。有时个时候，正是农村集体化，公社有集体农场，大队也有集体柑桔园，大家对农业专家下来还是很欢迎的。
安江农校在安江办学七十年，薪火相传，弦歌不缀，形成了一套内容丰富、科研氛围浓厚的文化传统。安江农校有丰富的重才、聚才、励才的土壤，历任校领导都把吸附聚集人才当做办好学校的首 要前提，重视人才、汇聚人才，采用各种方法吸附人才。安江农校有一种重实干、重能力的校风，安农人始终认为纸上得来终觉浅，决知此事要躬行，电脑上是种不出粮食的。av女优
1952年三月份的某一天，安江农校的肖隆寿老师在安江集市上赶场。集市上有许多果农卖桔子，他突然发现有一筐色泽艳红、果实较大的甜橙，是以前自己从来没有看见过的甜橙。他眼睛一亮，第 一感觉，应该是一种通过变异长出来的新品种。安江这地方的果树经常会发生变异产生新的果树品种，这在安江农校里不是什么秘密了。他买了一袋子，尝过之后，发现这种甜橙汁多味美，略显酸，橘 味浓厚。并一边尝橘，一边与这个果农闲聊。果农也告诉肖隆寿老师，自己家里这片柑橘树以前结的果子没有这么大，虽然有点酸，但没有这么多水分。不知道是怎么回事，去年却全部结成现在这个样 子。去年刚下树的时候，还要酸很多，不好卖，就一直放着，前两天我自己剥了一个吃了，发现不怎么酸了，比年前还甜多了。放了这么久，水分还是那么多。我今天就挑了一担来卖，还不错，一个上 午不到就卖的差不多了。
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限时提能精练(十八)Unit 18New Zealand(限时30分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．(2008·陕西)It's no use________(后悔)what you have done.2．Changes in the________(气候)here have influenced the growth of crops.3．Her teachers all agree that she is a ________(有前途的)singer.4．What do you think the passage is________(主要地)about?5．表面)of the earth is covered with water.6．They ________(宿营)in the open and lived on wild plants.7．Please throw it away.It is of no________(价值)．8．This is the first UK field to________(出口)gas to mainland Europe.9．After ________(毕业)from a university，he was sent abroad to study law.10．His works showed that he was ________(启发)by nature.【答案】 1.regretting 2.climate 3.promising 4.mainly 5.surface 6.camped 7.value8.export9.graduating10.inspiredⅡ.语法和词汇知识11. (2010·湖北武昌调研)It's very difficult to satisfy the manager for he has already________three applicants this morning.A. turned awayB. turned outC. turned toD. turned off【解析】turn away拒绝不看；turn out经果是；turn to求助于；turn off关掉。
【答案】 A12．(2009·湖北)During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ________ bread for days.A. eat upB. give awayC. do withoutD. deal with【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意为：“战争期间，很富裕的家庭也不得不将就着连续几天没有面包吃。
”此处用do without表示“没有……也行，将就”。
eat up“吃光，吃完”；give away“馈赠，泄露”；do with“处理，应付”。
【答案】 C13．(2008·江苏)－Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?－Because the old one has been damaged ________.A. beyond reachB. beyond repairC. beyond controlD. beyond description【解析】句意：“你为什么建议我们买一台新的机器？”“因为那台旧机器已经彻底坏了。
”beyond reach“够不着”；beyond repair“无法修理”；beyond control“无法控制”；beyond description“无法形容，难以描绘”。
据题意选B。
【答案】 B14．(2007·四川)It is reported that two schools, ________are being built in my hometown，will open next year.A. they bothB. which bothC. both of themD. both of which【解析】本题考查非限制性定语从句。
根据句子结构，可知缺定语从句的引导词，故排除A、C。
根据英语表达方式应用both of which。
【答案】 D15. Everybody in the class likes Jack because he is good at telling and ________jokes.A. turning upB. putting upC. making upD. showing up【解析】考查动词短语的用法。
句意：班里每个人都喜欢杰克，因为他擅长于讲笑话和编笑话。
make up“编造”，符合句子语境；turn up“出现，调大”(音量等)；put up“搭起”；show up“出现，到达”，均不合句意。
【答案】 C16. It was foolish of him to ________ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.A. stick toB. refer toC. keep toD. point to【解析】refer to参考，查看。
句意：在那么重要的考试中翻看笔记，他太傻了，结果，挨罚了。
【答案】 B17．(2008·湖南)________ the Internet is of great help, I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it.A．IfB．WhileC．BecauseD．As【解析】考查状语从句的从属连词。
句意：尽管因特网用途巨大，但我认为在网上花费太多的时间并不好。
while引导让步状语从句相当于although，故选B。
if引导条件状语从句；because引导原因状语从句；as引导原因状语从句与时间状语从句均与句意不符。
【答案】 B18．They happen to be of ________ age, and they all go in for ________ American football.A．the same; theB．/; /C．an; /D．an; the【解析】be of an/a＋age/shape/size/height...是一个固定句型；表运动的名词前不用冠词。
句意：他们碰巧年龄相同，并且都喜欢美式足球。
【答案】 C19．(2007·湖南)As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—________with Dad's flowers.A．are markedB．were markedC．have markedD．had marked【解析】as从句用一般过去时态，主从句时态应一致。
【答案】 B20．I was given three books on cooking，and the first ________ I really enjoyed.A．of thatB．of whichC．of themD．which【解析】因the first 与three books 之间是部分与整体的关系，因此应用介词of，且本句为并列句，故选C项。
【答案】 C21．None of us expected the chairman to ________ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.A．turn inB．turn overC．turn upD．turn down【解析】句意为：我们没有一个想到主席会出现在晚会上。
turn up出现露面；turn in 交上；turn over翻转；turn down拒绝。
【答案】 C22．Some ________ on our farm ________ to the US every year.A．cattles; are shippedB．cattles; is shippedC．cattle; are shippedD．cattle; are shipping【解析】cattle为集体名词，指牛的总称，单复数同形，作主语时谓语用复数。
cattle 与ship之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。
【答案】 C23．The policeman ran after the thief as fast as possible________ the bag in the thief's hand.A．took possessionB．taking possessionC. to take possession ofD．take possession of【解析】不定式表目的；take possession of 夺取【答案】 C24．He's so ________，and he won't even buy his wife a birthday present.A. boldB. dishonestC. meanD. tense【解析】由句意可知应选mean，小气的【答案】 C25．With mountains ________ the village on three sides, there's only one road leading to the village.A. have surroundedB. surroundingC. surroundD. surrounded【解析】surround 与逻辑主语mountains为主动关系。
【答案】 BⅣ.阅读理解(2010·江苏丰县)Visitors worry that London is an expensive city but there really are so many things to do for free in London from museums and galleries to free music and walking tours.Art GalleriesTate_Modern and Tate_Britain are exceptional national art galleries housing some of the finest artworks in the world. Tate_Modern focuses on contemporary art while Tate_Britain displays British Art from the sixteenth century to the present day.MuseumsAll of London's major museums are free, but most offer some special exhibitions for a fee. My favorite is the Museum_of_London where you can learn the history of London from Roman times to today. Other great major museums are the British_Museum,_the V&A,_the Science_Museum,_and the Natural_History_Museum. Oh, and I love the Geffrye_Museum. And the Horniman_Museum. Now I can't decide which is the best!Many of London's major art galleries and museums are open in the evening and often have special evening events. This can be a great way to relax at the end of a busy day seeing the sights. The main London galleries and museums are air－conditioned so it can be wonderful way to cool down in the height of summer in the city. Galleries and museums are not open late every night so here is a handy list to help you plan your days and evenings.Royal_ParksMany people say the Queen_Mary's_Rose_Gardens in Regent's_Park is their favorite spot in London, and who am I to argue? I would also recommend St._James's_Park as it offers one of the best views of Buckingham_Palace. Hyde_Park is enormous and includes the ever popular Diana_Memorial_Fountain and the Peter_Pan_Statue.There are often free talks and guided walks in the royal parks so do check the What's_On section of the Royal_Parks_website.Changing_of_the_Guard_No visit to London is complete without seeing this military tradition. The Queen's Guard in London changes in the Forecourt inside the gates of Buckingham_Palace at 11.30a.m. every day in the summer and every other day in the winter. Get there early and view the spectacle from outside the front gates.26. The passage is intended to________.A. recommend some free scenic spots to touristsB. help visitors save money while visiting IrelandC. advise travelers how to choose art articlesD. tell readers London's wonderful history【解析】根据文章第一段可知文章主旨就是向读者推荐几个免费的旅游胜地。