2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit3Life in the future单元学案(26页word版)
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit3Lifeinthefuture讲义新人教版必修5
Unit 3 Life in the future听第1段材料，回答第1题。
1．What does Tom plan to do next week?A．To make a robot. B．To enter a competition.C．To surprise the woman.答案：B听第2段材料，回答第2题。
2．What will the woman do first?A．Send the email.B．Type the paper.C．Make a call.答案：A听第3段材料，回答第3至5题。
3．What element should an accountant have to find a job?A．Experience. B．Carefulness.C．English.答案：A4．Why does the man think English important?A．He wants to graduate from university.B．He wants to get some experience.C．He wants to enter a foreign company.答案：C5．What does the woman want to do first?A．Become an ordinary accountant.B．Improve her English.C．Enter a foreign company.答案：A【技巧点拨】在听力题中，考生没有必要每个词、每句话都要听懂并思考，而应是有所选择、有所侧重地去听关键信息。
平时还要注意多积累词汇及其同源词汇或派生词汇。
如第3题中，文章中多次出现的是experience一词的同源词或派生词experienced和inexperienced。
Text 1W：What a cool robot！Did you make it, Tom?M：Yes, I'm glad you like it. It's for a competition next week.W：I won't be surprised if you win the first prize.Text 2W：Well, sir, there are two jobs at hand. Which one shall I do first, typing the paper or sending the email?M：The latter one. The sooner, the better.Text 3M：What's your ideal job in the future?W：I want to be an accountant very much. But the company always requires an experienced accountant.M：Yeah, experience is a key element for finding a job. Now that we are inexperienced, we should be more careful and work harder.W：Yes. Jason, what about you?M：I want to enter a foreign company, so before graduation, I have to improve my English. That's very crucial for a successful job interview.W：Yes. So I'm gonna apply for a job as an ordinary accountant in the company to accumulate some experience there.M：That's good!W：Do you always want to work in the foreign company?M：No, I just want to accumulate some useful experience there.W：So will you start your own business then?M：Yes, you said it. I want to do my own business. But before that, some social experience and clients are necessary.W：You are always smart!M：Thank you!1．核心单词(1)impression(n.) 印象；感想；印记→impress(vt.) 使留下深刻印象→impressive(adj.) 印象深刻的(2)constant(adj.) 时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly(adv.) 不断地(3)previous(adj.) 在前的；早先的(4)guide(n.) 指导；向导；导游 (vt.) 指引；指导(5)surrounding(adj.) 周围的→surroundings(n.) 周围的事物；环境→surround(vt.) 包围；围绕(6)tolerate(vt.) 容忍；忍受→tolerance(n.) 容忍；忍耐→tolerant(adj.) 容忍的；宽容的(7)lack(vi. & vt.) 缺乏；没有 (n.) 缺乏；短缺的东西→lacking(adj.) 不足的；缺少的(8)adjustment(n.) 调整；调节→adjust(v.) 调整；调节(9)instant(n.) 瞬间；片刻 (adj.) 立即的；立刻的→instantly(adv.) 立即；即刻(conj.) 一……就……(10)settlement(n.) 定居；解决→settle(vt. & vi.) 定居；解决2．阅读单词(1)aspect (n.) 方面；层面(2)uncertain (adj.) 不确切的；无把握的→certain (adj.) 肯定的；确定的(3)press (vi. & vt.) 按；压；逼迫(n.) 按；压；印刷；新闻(4)fasten (vt.) 系牢；扎牢(5)switch (n.) 开关；转换(vt.) 转换(6)citizen (n.) 公民；居民；市民(7)greedy (adj.) 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的(8)material (n.) 原料；材料(9)recycle (vt.) 回收利用；再利用【即景活用】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．A baby can only receive sense ________(impress), but it can't understand them.答案：impressions2．He studied chemistry and then ________(switch) to biology.答案：switched3．Turn the volume down, please. I have little ________(tolerate) for noise.答案：tolerance4．There was no one at the reception desk, so he ________(press) a bell for service.答案：pressed5．________(lack) confidence can lead to a lot of sufferings.答案：Lacking6．The direction of the wind is ________(constant) changing.答案：constantly7．The train started ________(instant) he was on board and he sighed in relief.答案：instantly8．You have to make an ________(adjust) to the new environment.答案：adjustment9．Tom is having a hard time getting used to new ________(surround) in London.答案：surroundings10．________(guide) by the sun, they walked towards their destination through the woods.答案：Guided联想积累1．单复数意义不同的名词集锦①good善；公益goods货物②brain脑；大脑brains智力；智慧③custom习惯；风俗；传统customs海关④instruct ion教导；指导instructions用法说明；操作指南⑤look脸色；看 looks容貌⑥pain痛苦 pains辛苦；努力⑦sand沙子 sands沙滩⑧time时间 times时代⑨work工作 works工厂⑩oil油 oils油彩2．“press”家族①press v．& n. 按；压②pressure n.压力③impress v.留下印象④impression n.印象⑤express v.表达⑥expression n.表达；表情3．后缀加en构成动词①f asten系牢②shorten使缩短③weaken变弱④deepen加深；使深⑤broaden/widen加宽⑥strengthen 加强1．take_up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用2．suffer_from遭受；患病3．as_a_result 结果；因此4．(a)_lack_of缺乏……5．be_back_on_one's_feet(困境后)恢复；完全复原6．lose sight of 看不见……7．sweep up打扫；横扫8．slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……9．remind sb. of ... 使某人想起……10．speed up加速【即景活用】用所给短语的适当形式填空sweep up， slide into， speed up， take up， lose sight of，a lack of1.Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to ________the job.答案：take up2．Don't leave her alone to ________the house after the party.答案：sweep up3．Tom showed ________responsibility, so he lost the good opportunity.答案：a lack of4．Nobody noticed when he entered the classroom; he ________it from the back door.答案：slid into5．I watched the plane go higher and higher until I ________it.答案：lost sight of6．Many countries are faced with the problem about how to ________economic development.答案：speed up联想积累1．“v.＋from”短语集锦①suffer from遭受；患病②adapt from从……改编③benefit from从……中获益④date from自……存在至今；追溯到……年代⑤hear from 收到某人来信⑥escape from 从……逃脱⑦die from 死于⑧result from (由……而)造成2．“be＋adj.＋to”必备短语一览①be cruel to对……残酷②be equal to等于；能胜任③be familiar to为(某人)所熟悉④be harmful to对……有害⑤be polite to对……有礼貌⑥be similar to 与……相似⑦be close to 接近；靠近3．“be＋adj.＋abou t”必备短语荟萃①be certain/sure about确信②be disappointed about对……感到失望③be mad about对……入迷④be nervous about为……感到不安⑤be anxious about为……感到忧虑⑥be serious about对……认真⑦be curious about对……感到好奇⑧be worried about 为……担心；忧虑1．Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。
2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future单元知识链接高考题型 新人教版必修5
Unit 3 Life in the future 1 课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Qiang,who couldn’t believe he had traveled to 3008 AD, 1 (constant)rubbed his eyes to remind 2 (him).He was worried and 3 (settle)at first and as a result,he suffered from“time lag”.Wang Ping,his friend and guide helped him a lot by 4 (give)him some green tablets.Then Li Qiang was transported safely 5 the future in a time capsule.Confused by the new 6 (surround),he was hit by a lack of fresh air. 7 putting on a mask he felt 8 (good)in no time.Some time later he flew 9 (swift)to Wang Ping’s home,10 he ate some food,tooka hot bath,slid into bed and fell fast asleep.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
It was the first time that I visited a space station considering the most modern in space. Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slow in space to imitate the pull of the earth gravity. Inside were an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of 31st century. A guide showed us around along a move path. In the first stop, I saw the thoughtpad used as sending messages. In the second stop, we were in the environment area. There was a waste machine whichcould swallowed all the waste available. The third stop showed us on how the goods are made by robots.3 话题知识与写作Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。
2019届一轮复习人教版必修五 Unit 3 Life in the future 单元复习课件(共17张PPT)
Making predictions 进行预测 1.Suppose that...假如…… 2.I wonder if...我不知是否…… 3.I imagine that...我认为…… 4.I’m sure...我相信…… 5.Perhaps/Maybe/Possibly...或许…… 6.Most likely...很可能…… 7.Probably...大概…… 8.Do you imagine that...?你认为……? 9.Is it likely/unlikely that...?有/无可能……? 10.Is it possible that...?有可能……吗? 11.Do you suppose that...?你认为……?
disposal 16.dispose vt.布置,安排→ n.消除;处理 greed 17.greedy adj.贪婪的→ n.贪婪 settle 18.settlement n.定居;解决→ v.定居,解决→ settler settled n.定居者→ adj.安心的 unsettled → adj.不安的 motivate 19.motivation n.动机→ vt.激励→ motive n.动机,原因
2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture课件新人教版必修5
②former adj. 过去的，在前的
③before adv. 先前，从前 ④ago adv. 以前 ⑤ever before 以前
2.er后缀指物的名词小结 ①typewriter 打字机 ②receiver 听筒；话筒 ③counter 柜台 ④drawer 抽屉
⑤cooker 炊具
⑥speaker 扬声器
写作句型锤炼
主体段落常用句型锤炼之十七：nor/neither引起的倒装句 先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心
1.Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and nor/neither will Tom.
简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。 2.He didn’t watch the game last night, and nor/neither did I. 昨天晚上他没有看这场比赛，我也没有。
instantly adv.立即；立刻 7.________ instant n.瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的→________
settlement n.定居；解决→________ settle v.定居；解决→__________ settler n.定居者 8.________
[会积累] 1.“早先，以前”家庭 ①previous adj. 先前的，以前的
lack 5.____________ vi.& vt. 缺乏；没有 n. 缺乏；短缺的东西 6.____________ switch n. 开关；转换 vt. 转换 optimistic adj. 乐观(主义)的 7.____________ material 8.____________ n. 原料；材料 9.____________ vt. 回收利用；再利用 recycle
2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit3Life in the future课件 (62张)
❶形容词短语作 原因状语
time period.So I was very nervous and uncertain at first.However, my friend and guide, Wang Ping, was very understanding and gave me some green tablets which helped a lot.Wellknown for their expertise, his parents' company, called “Future Tours”， transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. I can still remember the moment when the space stewardess called us all to the capsule and we climbed in through a small opening. The seats were comfortable and after a calming drink, we felt sleepy and closed our eyes.The capsule began swinging gently sideways ❷as we lay relaxed and dreaming. A few minutes later, the journey was completed and we had arrived.I was still on the earth but one thousand years in the future.What would I find?
❷as 引导时间状语从句
人教新课标高中英语必修五Unit 3 Life in the futureUnit 3 Life in the future导学案
Book5 Unit1 Period1【学习目标】：1. 掌握本课重点单词和短语 2. 掌握文中重点句子Ⅰ.按照课文原文完成下列句子。
1. He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people __________ cholera.2. So many thousands of terrified people died ________ there was an outbreak.3. He knew that cholera would _________ be controlled _______ its cause was found.4. The second theory suggested that people ______this disease into their bodies with their meals.5. So when another outbreak _______ （hit; strike）London in 1854, he was ready to begin his_________（research；enquiry）.6. In two _______ (special; particular) streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than500 people died in ten days.7. It seemed that the water was ___________ (scold; blame) .8. Both she and her daughter die ____ (of; from) cholera after drinking the water.9. _______ its course ______ its cure was understood. (既不……也不……)10. He found that it came from the river __________ (污染) by the dirty water from London.11. He_________(立刻) told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle fromthe pump so that it could not be used.12. Soon ______(后来) the disease slowed down13. He found supporting evidence from two other deaths ___________ （与……有关联）theBroad Street outbreak.14. He was ___________(决定) find out why.15. To______ this _______ happening again（阻止）, John Snow suggested that the source of allthe water supplies _____________(检测).Ⅱ. 阅读理解ABlind imitation (模仿)is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears attractive; to those who know their strength, imitation is unacceptable.In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes (菜谱) and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone else’s way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child’s bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地) hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others.In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not serve you. Then you can say,” I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors’tragedies and declare victory, and know that they are cheering on.1. Imitation proves useful when you_________.A. know you are uniqueB. lose the balance of lifeC. begin to learn something newD. get tired of routine practice2. To avoid the bad result of imitation, we should________.A. forget daily fear and painB. choose the right exampleC. ask others for decisionsD. stay away from stars3. According to the author. The world moves on because of those who are_______.A. desperate to influence others with their knowledgeB. ready to turn their original ideas into realityC. eager to discover what their ancestors didD. willing to accept others’ideas4. The trouble a creator faces is __________.A. the lack of strong motivationB. the absence of practical ideasC. how to search for more materialsD. how to use imagination creatively5. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A. To highlight the importance of creatively.B. To criticize the characters of role models.C. To compare imitation with creation.D. To explain the meaning of success.BMy house is made out of wood, glass and stone. It is also made out of software.If you come t o visit, you’ll probably be surprised when you come in someone will give you an electronic PIN (个人身份号码) to wear. This PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When it’s dark outside, the PIN turn s on the lights nearest to you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings.Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is a home control console，a small machine that turns things on and off around you.The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.I believe that ten years from now, most new homes will have the systems that I’ve put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones I’ve put in today.I like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others. But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask myself i nstead, “How will I live without them?”6. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. How to develop a new system.B. The function of the PINC. A home for the futureD. Easy life in the future.7. What’s the purpose when the writer wrote the fourth paragraph?A. To let readers know why his ideas are newB. To explain what the functions of the PIN and the console areC. To explain the importance of the PIN and the console.D. To let readers know how special his house is.8. The writer’s new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because _______.A. it has your favorite music following youB. you can make a telephone call anywhereC. the writer is able to change his new idea into practiceD. it has been controlled by computers9. What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage?A. An IT expertB. A famous doctorC. An idealistD. An experienced teacher。
Unit3 Life in the future language points学案
高中英语必修 5 Unit 3 Life in the future编稿老师关志国一校杨雪二校黄楠审核李文英重点单词1. 学习单词，注意重点单词的用法并灵活运用这些单词。
2. 牢记核心单词的介词搭配及其重要用法。
重点：lack, tolerate, instant, switch, require难点：lack作名词与动词的用法以及require后跟虚拟语气的用法。
【单词学习】1. lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西lack＋n.缺乏，缺少lack for＋n.(多用于否定句中)（不）乏，（不）缺少for/through lack of ＋n. 因缺乏……a lack of ＋n. 缺乏……no lack of 不缺乏，不缺少Though lacking money, his parents managed to send him to a university.尽管缺钱,他的父母设法送他上大学。
The children lack for nothing although the parents are poorly dressed.虽然父母亲衣着朴素,但孩子们什么都不缺。
Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, of which the lack of water/lacking water is the worst.居住在沙漠里牵涉很多问题,其中缺水是最严重的问题。
lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in…缺少She felt nervous, increasingly lacking in confidence about herself.她感到紧张，对自己越来越没有信心。
She’s not usually lacking in confidence.她平时并不缺乏自信心。
Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ________ of exercise.A. limitB. lackC. needD. demand答案：B思路分析：句意：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。
2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练 Unit 3 Life in the future(含解析)新人教版必修5
Life in the future李仕才一、阅读理解。
Here are our suggestions for keeping busy this week. Dive in!Take to the waves in SouthamptonAlways fancied trying your hand at sailing? Now’s your chance. The Southampton Boat Show has plenty of opportunities for visitors to get out on the water to experience boat sailing, power boating or taking a ride on a RIB ― all for free.Discover an island on the ThamesTo celebrate Totally Thames, a month-long festival is held at various locations across London. We’ve discovered 21 of the river’s most fascinating islands ― all of them with interesting stories to tell. Make the most of it with our map here.Catch great films in BristolOver six days, Encounters Film Festival screens up to 400 films from over 60 different countries. The Bristol festival provides a platform for international filmmakers, and offers a gateway to the likes of the BAFTAs, Oscars and European Film Awards. See here for full details.Get scientific in LondonExperience the latest, best and most challenging science covering all areas of our lives and universe at New Scientist Live at ExCel London. New Scientist Live is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries from the team behind the world’s most popular science weekly magazine, featuring four zones ― Brain & Body, Technology, Earth and Universe ― as well as talks from experts and over 200 exhibitors.1. Which is the most suitable for sailing lovers?A. Take to the waves in Southampton.B. Discover an island on the Thames.C. Catch great films in Bristol.D. Get scientific in London.2. What is New Scientist Live?A. A science weekly magazine.B. A festival to celebrate great scientists.C. An exhibition to show scientific discoveries.D. A festival where ideas and discoveries are shared.3. Where can you find the text?A. On a noticeboard.B. On a website.C. In a newspaper.D. In a book review.【语篇解读】本文为应用文，主要推介一周活动安排。
2019届高三英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture课件新人教版必修5
⊳高效识记· 稳固根基 [高频短语]——写一写 1．take_up 拿起；接受；开始；继续 2．sweep_up 打扫；横扫 3．slide_into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进„„ 4．speed_up 加速 5．under_repair 在修理中 6．lose sight of ... 看不见„„ 7．be similar to... 与„„相似 8．in all directions 向四面八方 9．be optimistic about 对„„感到乐观 10．be back on one's feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原
[语境活用]——练一练 [用所给词的适当形式填空] 1．We are in instant need of help. Please tell us instantly they arrive.(instant) 2 ． He walked in the surrounding villages and found the surroundings very comfortable to live in.(surround) 3．When I first met him I got the impression that he was a shy man.That is what he impressed me most. (impress)
⊳填准记牢· 快速掌握 [阅读词汇]——记一记 1．tablet n． 药片 2．capsule n. 太空舱；胶囊 3．steward n. 乘务员；服务员 4．stewardess n. 女乘务员 5．opening n. (出入的)通路；开口；开端 6．mask n. 面具；面罩；伪装 7．carriage n. 运输工具；四轮马车；客车 8．mud n. 泥(浆)
2019届高三英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture课件新人
自我校对 1. ①药片 ②面具；面罩；伪装 ③运输工具；四轮马车； 客车 ④腰带；皮带 ⑤泥浆 ⑥沙漠；荒原 ⑦模仿；仿造 ⑧ 打字机 ⑨垃圾箱 ⑩商品 2. ①fasten ②aspect ③material ④recycle ⑤switch ⑥greedy ⑦flash ⑧citizen ⑨button ⑩swallow 3. ①impression; impress; impressive ②constant； constantly ③previous; previously ④uncertain; uncertainly; uncertainty ⑤ guide; guidance ⑥surrounding; surround ⑦tolerate; tolerance ⑧lack; lacking ⑨press; pressure ⑩optimistic; optimism; pessimistic; pessimism ⑪instant; instantly ⑫ecology; ecological; ecologist ⑬representative; representation ⑭settlement; settle; settler ⑮motivation; motivate; motivated
②passive 消极的；被动的 ④negative 消极的；否定的 ⑥pessimistic 悲观的 ⑧subjective 主观的 ⑩unconcerned 不关心的 ⑫contradictory 矛盾的 ⑭critical 批判的
7．“处理；解决”的表达 ①solve 处理；解决 ②solution 处理；解决 ③settle 处理；解决 ④address 处理；解决 ⑤handle 处理；解决 ⑥deal with 处理；解决 ⑦do with 处理；解决 ⑧cope with 处理；解决
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2019届一轮复习必修五Unit 3Life in the future单元学案单元基础词汇1．harmonious adj.__和谐的__2．innovative adj.__创新的__3．civilization n．__文明__4．breathtaking adj.__令人惊叹的；激动人心的__5．milestone n．__里程碑__6．advanced science__尖端科学__7．technical innovation__技术创新__8．__sustainable_development__可持续发展9．__make_progress__取得进步10．let alone__更不用说__11．realize vt.__实现；意识到__12．live/lead a/an...life__过……的生活__13．living standard__生活水平__14．be satisfied/content with__对……感到满意__单元好句1．In the last decades, advances in medical technology __have_made_it_possible__ for people to live longer than in the past.在过去的几十年间，医疗技术的进步已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
2．Science __plays_an_important_role_in__ our daily life.科学在我们的日常生活中起重要作用。
3．Life in the future is not __what_it_used_to_be__.未来的生活和过去是不一样的。
词汇素养Ⅰ.单词识记1．__lack__vi.& vt.缺乏；没有n．[U]缺乏；短缺的东西2．__switch__n.[C]开关；转换vt.转换3．__adjustment__n.[C，U]调整；调节→__adjust__vt.调整；调节→__adjustable__adj.可调节的4．__impression__n.[C]印象；感想；印记→__impress__ v．使留下深刻印象→__impressive__adj.给人深刻印象的5．__instant__n.[C]瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→__instantly__adv.立即；立刻6．__constant__adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→__constantly__adv.不断地7．__previous__adj.在前的；早先的→__previously__adv.先前；在之前8．__press__vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫n．[C]按压；印刷；新闻→__pressure__n.[U]压力9．__settlement__n.[U]定居；解决→__settle__v.定居；解决→__settler__n.[C]定居者10．__surroundings__n.周围的事物；环境→__surrounding__adj.周围的→__surround__ vt.包围11．__tolerate__vt.容忍；忍受→__tolerance__n.[U]容忍；宽容→__tolerant__adj.宽容的12．__uncertain__adj.不确切的；无把握的→adv.__uncertainly__→(反义词)__certain__adj.确切的；有把握的13．optimistic adj.__乐观(主义)的__14．exhausted adj.__筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的__15．motivation n．__动机__Ⅱ.词汇运用1．Alice gives the __impression__(impress) of being younger than she really is.2．(2015·江苏)Some schools will have to make __adjustments__(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.3．(天津高考)We are __constantly__(constant) wondering and trying to find out what's over the hill and beyond the horizon.4．(2015·江苏)Even when the machines are __recycled__ and the harmful metals removed, the __recycling__ process often is carried out in poor countries.(recycle)5．(2016·江苏)The barefoot kid who just a few years __previously__(previous) had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.6．(2016·浙江)As a matter of fact, a trained dog can act as a __guide__(guidance) to a blind person.7．There is a political __motivation__(motivate) for these actions.8．Animals should live in their natural __surroundings__(surrounding)．9．The roots of the plants are __greedy__(greed) for water.10．The government consists of two __representative__(represent) assemblies.Ⅲ.单词巧记1．合成词post(邮政)＋code(代号，代码)→postcode n．邮政编码type(打字)＋writer(作家，作者)→typewriter n．打字机time(时间)＋table(表，表格)→timetable n．时间表；时刻表flash(闪光)＋back(回到原处)→flashback n．闪回；倒叙2．单复数意义不同的名词集锦good善行，利益goods 货物brain脑髓brains脑力，智慧custom 习惯，风俗customs海关instruction教授；传授instructions用法说明；操作指南look 脸色，看looks容貌pain痛苦pains辛苦，努力sand沙子sands沙滩time时间times时代3．后缀al构成形容词①occasional偶然的，临时的②traditonal传统的；惯例的③natural自然的④normal正常的，标准的⑤musical音乐的⑥emotional情感的⑦intentional故意的，蓄意的⑧mental精神的，脑力的4．er后缀指物的名词小结①receiver 听筒；话筒②typewriter 打字机③counter 柜台④drawer 抽屉⑤cooker 炊具⑥speaker 扬声器短语速记Ⅰ.短语默写1．__take_up__拿起；接受；开始；继续2．__be_back_on_one's_feet__(困境后)恢复；完全复原3．__lose_sight_of...__看不见……4．__sweep_up__打扫；横扫5．__slide_into__(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……6．__speed_up__加速7．__in_no_time__立刻8．__fall_fast_asleep__熟睡9．__in_all_directions__朝四面八方10．__make_an_adjustment_to__对……作出调整Ⅱ.短语填空1．Lucy needs to__be_back_on_her_feet__again and forget the misfortune.2．Tom__slid_into__the classroom when our teacher didn't notice him.3．The child watched the plane go higher and higher until he__lost_sight_of__it.4．I'd like to__take_up__my uncle's offer of a ride into town.5．Don't leave her alone to__sweep_up__the house after the party.6．Many countries are faced with the problem about how to__speed_up__economic development.7．Since everything develops, we have to__make_an_adjustment_to__the changing situation.8．Be patient.I'll look into the matter__in_no_time__.Ⅲ.联想归纳1．“be＋adj.＋about”必备短语荟萃①be disappointed about对……感到失望②be nervous about对……感到不安③be particular about对……讲究④be worried about对……担忧2．“be＋adj.＋to”必备短语一览①be blind to对……视而不见②be equal to等于，能胜任③be familiar to为(某人)所熟悉④be harmful to对……有害⑤be friendly to对……友好⑥be rude to对……无礼句式悟通精研词汇短语1．impression n．印象；感想；印记归纳拓展(1)make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象leave sb.an impression给某人留下印象make a first impression留下第一印象(2)be impressed by/with对……印象深刻be impressed on sb.'s memory 给某人留下印象多维训练完成句子。