【中考复习方案】2016版中考英语 语法互动(十一)主谓一致课件 外研版
【中考】英语总复习(外研版)：专题十一 主谓一致
语法综合演练(十一)[主谓一致]真题演练()1.[2021·三明] —What wonderful music!—Thanks. Neither my classmates nor my mother________the piano better than me.A．is B．plays C．play D．are()2.[2021·遵义] How time flies! We'll graduate. Three years________really a short time.A．was B．are C．is()3.[2021·内江] —Mum, ________ of the apples ________ gone bad.—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A．one third; have B．one thirds; haveC．one third; has D．first three; has()4.[2021·绥化] This pair of pants ________ mine. Yours may ________ on the bed.A．is; be B．are; be C．are; are()5.[2021·齐齐哈尔] Either you________your sister________because one of you must stay at home.A．or; goes B．nor; go C．or; go()6.[2021·泰安] —What ________ the number of the students in your school?—About two thousand. A number of them ________ from the countryside.A．is; are B．is; isC．are; is D．are; are()7.[2021·宜宾] Look! The police ________ the food onto the bank of the river.A．am carrying B．is carryingC．are carrying D．are carried()8.[2021·龙东] —How many teachers are there in your school?—________ them ________ over one hundred.A．The number of; is B．The number of; areC．A number of; are()9.[2021·东营] Police: What's in your wallet?Owner: There ________ some money and two tickets for today's e-sports competition.A．is B．was C．are D．were ()10.[2021·哈尔滨] Doing eye exercises ________one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.A．isB．are C．were能力训练()11. —Maths________my favourite subject. What about you?—Physics ________. I think it's very interesting.A．is; is B．are; areC．are; is D．is; are()12.—David, there ________ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.—OK, Mum. I'll do it right away.A．is B．are C．has D．have()13. The population of the earth ________ growing very fast now.A．is B．are C．was D．were()14.One of my friends ________moved to America. I miss her so much.A．has B．have C．is D．are()15.Our knowledge of computer ________ growing all the time.A．be B．is C．are D．were ()16.The singer and dancer ________ very young.A．look B．looks C．are D．have been ()17.Everybody except Mike and Linda ________ there when the meeting began.A．is B．are C．was D．were()18.Each of the girls here ________ to the West Lake twice.A．have gone B．have beenC．has gone D．has been()19.For kids of this age, two hours of sitting in a classroom ________ too long.A．is B．are C．was D．were()20.Learning English ________ necessary andimportant.A．are B．is C．have D．has()21.Are there any ________ on the farm?A．horse B．duck C．chicken D．sheep ()22.Across from the library ________ a beautiful garden.A．are B．is C．do D．does ()23.There________ a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening.A．will have B．is going to beC．is having D．has()24.Andy, you'd better not eat meat only. You should know milk and fruit ________ good for you.A．was B．were C．is D．are ()25.A report says hundreds and thousands of trees________in the Amazon rainforest last year.A．was cut downB．have been cut downC．were cut downD．had been cut down()26.Neither my father nor my mother ________rock music. They think that it's too ________.A．like; noise B．likes; noiseC．like; noisy D．likes; noisy()27.Look！There ________ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square.A．are a number of deerB．are a number of deersC．is a number of deerD．is a number of deers()28.The Blacks ________ China since 1998.A．has been to B．have been toC．has been in D．have been in()29.He is the only one of the students who ________ a winner of scholarship for three years.A．is B．are C．have been D．has been()30.—Which would you like, tea or coffee?—Either ________ OK, but I prefer coffee ________milk.A．is; with B．is; toC．are; with D．are; to()31.Climbing hills________ of great help to our health.A．was B．were C．is D．are ()32.A library with five thousand books________ to the nation as a gift.A．is offered B．has offeredC．are offered D．have offered ()33.The reading room ________ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there.A．am B．is C．are D．be ()34.In that country, the rich ________ richer, the poor, poorer.A．become B．has becomeC．becomes D．is becoming()35.The number of teachers in our school ________ greatly increased. A number of teachers ________ experienced.A．has; is B．has; areC．have; are D．have; is()36.Neither of them________ the clever boy.A．like B．Likes C．is liking D．are liking ()37.The head teacher with his students________Tianchengshan Park if it ________tomorrow.A．is going to; isn't rainyB．are going to; isn't rainyC．is going to; won't rainD．are going to; doesn't rain()38.The sick ________ sent to the hospital.A．has B．haveC．has been D．have been()39.—Do you like your new T-shirt?—Yes. Not only I but also my mother ________ it.A．likes B．like C．doesn't like ()40.________ my father ________ my brother are teachers.They teach in the same school.A．Both; and B．Either; orC．Neither; nor D．Both; or真题演练1．B2．C3．A分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用数序词，当分子大于1时，分母加-s，“分数或百分数＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数需与of后面的名词在数上保持一致。
2016版【中考复习方案】英语总复习(外研版)语法互动(考点精讲
4 ． family ， class ， team ， group 等集体名词作 主语，若指一个整体，谓语动词用单数；若指具体 成员，谓语动词用复数。如：
Class 5 ______ is the best class in this school. 五班是这所学校最好的班。(整体) Class 5 ______ are the winners. 五班是胜利者。(具体成员)
-wwwቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ-
课标考点 1．掌握就近一致原则。 2．掌握意义一致原则。 3．掌握语法一致原则。
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考点一： 就近一致原则
(即谓语的单、复数取决于离谓语最近的主语的单、复数形式)
1． there be 句型 ( 当主语是系列事物时， 谓语与邻近的主语保持一致。)
中国人很友好。
6．“a number of …”作主语时，谓语动词用复数； “the number of…”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 如：The number of the students in our class ____ is 50. 我们班学生的数量是五十个。 A number of players ______ are from Japan. 一些队员来自日本。
，分数或百分比 + of + 名词”作主语, 谓语 动词要和 of 之后的名词单复数保持一致。 如：Some of the work ______________ was done by me yesterday .
昨天，有一些工作是由我做的。 Some of the students ___________( work ) hard. work 一些学生学习很努力。
1.There ______ is a table and two chairs in the room.
初中英语中考专题复习课件：主谓一致26页PPT
21. A thousand miles _______ ( be) a long distance.
22. The police _______ (be) trying their best to find out the truth.
(甘肃定西 ) A. is B. are C. be D a big cake and many candies at the party yesterday. (江苏宿迁 ) A. was B. were C. is D. are
9. There _______ a tiger and two chimpanzees in the zoo. Let’s go there this weekend. (山东临沂 ) A. are B. has C. is D. have
— I agree. Eight hours _______ really a very long time. ( 四川乐山 )
A. has B. is C. are 12. I hear one third of the books in Wuhu
Library ________ new. Let’s borrow some. ( 安徽芜湖 ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 13. Climbing hills ________ of great help to our health. ( 湖北十堰 ) A. was B. were C. is D. are
Olympic Games, ________ held every
years. ( 湖北咸宁 )
2016版【中考复习方案】英语总复习(外研版)语法互动(考点精讲
评测练习练习一：热课Zhang used to like noodles with beef.Zhang’s wife is an English teacher.Zhang lives far from our school.Zhang is very kind and nice.Zhang has got some white hair.Zhang is 183 cm tall.Zhang sings very well.Zhang will have a baby girl very soon.Zhang has been in Yucai for twelve years.练习二：找动词Let’s find them in the following sentences.I don't know if there will be rain any more.Ms.Zhang told me（that）you would help me.He answered that he was listening to me.He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.Could you tell me if there is a park near here?I am worried about how we can get there on time.练习三：总结宾语从句三要素练习四：简化练习五：语序找找看，下面的句子有什么共同的特征？你能把下面的句子简化为简单句吗？1. He hopes that he will be back very soon.2. We want to know what we should do next.3. Can you tell me where I can find a your teacher?请快速将一般疑问句变为陈述句。
主谓一致ppt课件初中
不定式作主语表示一次性的动作
不定式表示一次性的动作或状态，作为主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
动词-ing形式作主语
动词-ing形式作主语表示进行的状态
动词-ing形式表示正在进行的动作或状态，作为主语时，谓语动词用现在进行时 态。
动词-ing形式作主语表示完成的状态
注意代词指代的对象， 判断主语的单复数。
通过分析句子结构，确 定主语的单复数。
利用固定搭配，判断主 谓是否一致。
主谓一致的注意事项
理解句意
在判断主谓一致时，先理解句 子的意思。
注意特殊情况
注意一些特殊情况下的主谓一 致。
积累经验
通过多做练习，积累主谓一致 的解题经验。
细心检查
做完题目后，要细心检查，确 保主谓一致。
名词单数作主语
单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用 单数形式。
名词复数作主语
复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用 复数形式。
代词作主语
人称代词作主语
人称代词作主语时，根据人称代词的 宾格和主格，谓语动词用单数或复数 形式。
物主代词作主语
物主代词单独作主语时，谓语动词用 单数形式。
动词不定式作主语
不定式作主语表示将来的动作
主谓一致的重要性
主谓一致是英语语法规则的重要 组成部分，是语言规范和标准化
的基础。
在写作和口语交流中，遵循主谓 一致的规则能够使表达更加准确 、流畅，避免产生歧义或误解。
主谓一致的掌握有助于提高英语 语言能力，为进一步学习其他语
言知识打下基础。
主谓一致的规则
时态一致
主句的时态和从句的时态要保 持一致，根据语境选择合适的 时态。
外研版2016年中考英语复习第二篇语法专题突破主谓一致、简单句
语法互动（十二）┃主谓一致
考点二
意义一致原则
(即主、谓语在意义上保持一致关系。)
1．表示时间、金钱、距离、重量、长度等的复数名词作 主语时，通常被看做一个整体，谓语动词用单数。如： Twenty years __________ has passed since he left his hometown.他离 开家乡有二十年了。 is enough. 十美元足够了。 Ten dollars ______ 2．以s结尾的名词(news, maths, physics)本身不表示复数 意义，谓语动词通常用单数形式。如： I don't think the news in the newspaper ______ true. is 我认为报纸上的这条消息不是真的。 Maths ______ isn't very hard.数学不是很难。
语法互动（一） 名词 语法互动（二） 代词
语法互动（三） 冠词
语法互动（四） 数词 语法互动（五） 介词和介词短语 语法互动（六） 形容词和副词 语法互动（七） 连词 语法互动（八） 系动词和情态动词 语法互动（九） 动词词组及词义辨析
语法互动（十） 时态和语态 语法互动（十一） 非谓语动词 语法互动（十二） 主谓一致 语法互动（十三） 简单句 （陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、感
语法互动（十二）┃主谓一致
9．由 and 连接的并列主语，如果描述同一个人或同一种 事物时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如： There is a knife and fork on the table. 桌上有一副刀叉。 The writer and singer has come to our school. 那位作家兼歌手来过我们学校。