2020版高三英语北师大版一轮阅读限时练：8 选修8 Unit 24 Society
高考英语一轮复习 课时作业24 Unit 24 Society 北师大版选修8-北师大版高三选修8英
课时作业24Unit 24 Society课时练(一) 阅读理解·组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)阅读理解(共两节，总分为40分)第一节(共15小题；每一小题2分，总分为30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最优选项。
AA reusable bottle will save you money in the long run while helping you reach your hydration goals. Let's check out these reusable water bottles in 2019 !Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle (Stainless steel), $31This shiny, stainless steel bottle is lightweight and easy to grasp, so it's perfectly portable when you're onthego, whether hiking up a mountain or doing business arou nd town. The singlewalled stainless steel construction keeps your drink cold for hours, and a stylish cap made of sustainably harvested bamboo tops it off.CamelBak Eddy Water Bottle(Plastic), $20 (Normally $28)If you find more of your drink ends up in your bagor on your pantsthan in yourmouth, CamelBak's spillproof water bottle cap is a musthave. The newly redesigned “biteandsip〞 cap lets more liquid flow through than previous versions, letting you stay hydrated without having to worry about spi lls. It's also dishwashersafe, unlike other water bottles, so it's simple to keep clean and germfree.YUANFENG Collapsible Water Bottle, $10For adventurers onthego, this spacesaving water container is a musthave. The soft, BPAfree bottle folds up to be only 4.5 inches tall when it's empty, but stores up to 500 ml liquid when you fill it up! Available in six bright colors, this handy bottle is the perfect travel companion for your next biking, hiking, or camping trip.Cupture White Fruit Infuser Water Bottle, $9Kick up the flavor with this genius infuser bottle that allows you to add in extra flavor to your water. Fill the removable infuser basket with lemons, berries, tea bags, or anything else you're fond of, and you'll be able to create your own deliciously flavored water. You can take out the infuser whenever you need a regular water bottle too.1．Which bottle keeps your drink cold for hours?A．Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle.B．CamelBak Eddy Water Bottle.C．YUANFENG Collapsible Water Bottle.D．Cupture White Fruit Infuser Water Bottle.2．How much can you save if you buy a plastic bottle?A．$15. B．$13.C．$10. D．$8.3．What's the characteristic of YUANFENG Collapsible Water Bottle?A．Being made of stainless steel.B．Saving space by easily folding up.C．Preventing the liquid from spills.D．Allowing users to add in extra flavor.B[2020·衡水中学高三考试]A letter written by Charles Darwin in 1875 has been returned to the Smithsonian Institution Archives (档案馆) by the FBI after being stolen twice.“We realized in the mid1970s that it was missing，〞 says Effie Kapsalis, head of the Smithsonian Institution Archives. “It was noted as missing and likely taken by an intern (实习生), from what the FBI is telling us. Word got out that it was missing when someone asked to see the letter for research purposes, and the intern put the letter back. The intern likely took the letter again once nobody was watching it.〞Decades passed. Finally, the FBI received a tip that the stolen document was located very close to Washington, D．C. Their art crime team recovered the letter but as unable to press charges because the time of limitations had ended. The FBI worked closely with the Archives to determine that the letter was both authentic and definitely Smithsonian's property.The letter was written by Darwin to thank an American geologist, Dr.Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden, for sending him copies of his research into the geology of the region that would become YellowstoneNational Park.The letter is in fairly good condition, in spite of being out of the care of trained museum staff for so long. “It was luckily in good shape，〞 says Kapsalis. “And we just have to do some minor things in order to be able to unfold it. It has some glue on it that has colored it slightly, but nothing that will prevent us fromusing it. After it is repaired, we will take digital photos of it and that will be available online. One of our goals is to get items of high research value or interest to the public online.〞It would now be difficult for an intern, a visitor or a thief to steal a document like this. “Archiving practices have changed greatly since the 1970s，〞 says Kapsalis, “and we keep our high value documents in a safe that I don't even have access to.〞4．What happened to Darwin's letter in the mid1970s?A．It was recovered by the FBI.B．It was stolen more than once.C．It was put in the Archives for research purposes.D．It was purchased by the Smithsonian Institution Archives.5．What did the FBI do after the recovery of the letter?A．They proved its authenticity.B．They kept it in a special safe.C．They arrested the suspect immediately.D．They pressed criminal charges in vain.6．What is Darwin's letter about?A．The evolution of YellowstoneNational Park.B．His cooperation with an American geologist.C．Some geological evidence supporting his theory.D．His acknowledgement of help from a professional.7．What will the Smithsonian Institution Archives do with the letter according to Kapsalis?A．Reserve it for research purposes only.B．Turn it into an object of high interest.C．Keep it a permanent secret.D．Make it available online.CWhile the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some elementary school students in Auckland, New Zealand. They became theworld's first kids to be “taught〞by a digital teacher. Before you start imagining a humanlike robot walking around the classroom. Will is just an avatar (化身) that appears on the students' desktops, or smartphone screens, when ordered to come.The autonomous animation (动画制作) platform has been modeled after the human brain and nervous system, allowing it to show humanlike behavior. The digital teacher is assigned to teach “Be sustainable with energy〞— a free program for Auckland elementary schools.Just like the humans it replaced. Will is able to instantly react to the students' responses to the topic. Thanks to a webcam and microphone, the avatar not only responds to questions the kids may have, but also picks up nonverbal cues (暗示). For instance, if a student smiles at Will, he responds by smiling back. This twoway interaction not only helps attract the students' attention, but also allows the program's developers to monitor their involvement, and make changes if needed.Nikhil Ravishankar believes that Willlike avata rs could be a novel way to catch the attention of the next generation. He says, “I have a lot of hope in this technology as a means to deliver costeffective, rich, educational experience in the future.〞The program, in place since August 2018, has been a great success thus far. Ravishankar says, “What was fascinating to me was the reaction of the children to Will. The way they look at the world is so creative and different, and Will really captured their attention.〞 However, regardless of how popular it becomes, Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon.8．What was special for some elementary school students in Auckland?A．A digital teacher taught them.B．They first saw something digital.C．This was the start of a new school year.D．They could get close to smartphone screens.9．What is the benefit of this twoway interaction?A．It can smile back.B．It can use a microphone.C．It can talk any topic for free.D．It can change if necessary.10．What's the author's attitude to Will's replacing human educators soon?A．Optimistic. B．Doubtful.C．Unclear. D．Disapproving.11．What might be the best title for the passage?A．New Hightech Contributes to EducationB．The World's First Digital Teacher Appears in the ClassroomC．The World's First Digital Teacher, a Help to StudentsD．New Zealand Will Replace Teachers in the Classroom.D[2020·郑州市高三质量预测]Have you ever heard someone say “You totally look like you're a Jessica〞 or something similar? People seem to think that they know what kind of person a “Jessica〞or a “Michael〞 looks like. Why is this?According to a study published in the JournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology, humans tend to associate people's names with their appearances, and can even guess someone's name based on how they look.Researchers collected thousands of photos of people's faces. They labeled (贴标签于) each photo with four names. Then, they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct.The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38% of the time. It seems that certain characteristics of faces give them clues about someone's name, Reader'sDigest reported.However, this only worked when the volunteers looked at names from their own culture. In addition, the volunteers were not as good at guessing the real names of people who used nicknames more often than their real names. This may show that a person's appearance is affected by their name only if they use it often.“This kind of facename matching happens because of a process of a selffulfilling prophecy (预言), as we become what other people expect us to become，〞 Ruth Mayo from Tile University told science news website EurekAlert!Earlier studies have shown that gender and race stereotypes (刻板印象) canaffect a person's appearance. The researchers believe there are also similar stereotypes about names. For example, people tend to think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round. People may think that women named Rose are beautiful. They expect them to be “delicate〞and “female〞， just like the flower they are named for.12．How is this passage developed?A．By giving examples.B．By asking questions.C．By introducing an experiment.D．By comparing different cases.13．What can be inferred from the study?A．Volunteers found it much easier to guess nicknames.B．Names have different associations in different cultures.C．Volunteers could guess the characteristics of the interviewees.D．The people in the photos and volunteers were from the same culture.14．Why do some people look like their names according to Ruth Mayo?A．They want to please everyone around them.B．They don't want to be different from others.C．They tend to become what others expect them to become.D．They like to copy famous people who share the same name.15．What may be the best title for this passage?A．What determines our namesB．Why we look like our namesC．How we get rid of our stereotypesD．How stereotypes affect people's looks第二节(共5小题；每一小题2分，总分为10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最优选项。
高考英语一轮复习构想 Unit 24 Society课时作业 北师大版选修8
Unit 24 Society一、单元跟踪过关Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．What if we move the couch over there? Don't you think the room will look larger?2．With the announcement, the principle made it clear when and where the graduation party would be held.3．He likes to show off how well he speaks French.4．As to fitness, my doctor advised me to_jog (jog) every morning while my coach advised swimming (swim)．5．He knocked his opponent down/over three times in the first round.6．His wife died and he resigned himself to_living (live) alone.7．Don't let yourself be cast down by a small failure in the experiment; try again.8．Increasing numbers of people elect to_work (work) from home nowadays.9．She ought to have_attended (attend) your birthday party, but she had to look after her mother in hospital.10．He was sentenced to three years in prison because of family violence.Ⅱ.单句改错1．His aunt now serves at a church where was built more than 100 years ago.where→that/which2．Actually, I'd love to see the touching film the second time.the→a3．The water was felt cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.将was删除4．Stay away from the house which roof was seriously damaged in the hurricane.which→whose5．My cousin offered to serve my interpreter during my stay in the United States.serve后加上as6．I was going along the street looking for a place to park while the accident occurred.while→when7．She introduced to me some popular websites that people can sell goods to each other.that→where8．Stood on the platform, I waved my parents goodbye until the train was finally out of sight.Stood→Standing9．Local citizens lined up in front of hospitals to donate blood for people injuring in the accident.injuring→injured10．Women drinking more than two cups of coffee a day have a great chance of having heart disease than those who don't.great→greaterⅢ.完成句子1．她负责整个计划的组织工作。
2020版高考英语北师大版一轮高考题型规范练(二十四)(选修8Unit 24)
高考题型规范练(二十四)(选修8Unit 24)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AKuringai Chase National ParkGuided Walks and Nature ActivitiesSUNDAY MAY7EASYEarly Morning Walk in Upper Lane Cove ValleyMeet at 7:30 am at the end of Day RD,Cheltenham,while the bush is alive with birdsong.Round trip:4 hoursFRIDAY MAY12MEDIUMPossum ProwlMeet at 7:30 pm at Seaforth Oval carpark.Enjoy the peace of the bush at night.Lovely water views.Bring a torch and wear sports shoes as some rock climbing involved.Coffee and biscuits supplied.Duration (持续时间):2 hoursSUNDAY JUNE4HARDBairne/Basin TrackMeet at 9:30 am on Track #8,West Head Road.Impressive Pittwater views.Visit Beechwood Cottage.Bring lunch and drink.Some steep (陡峭的) sections.Reasonable fitness required.Duration:about 6 hoursFRIDAY JUNE16EASYPoetry Around a CampfireMeet at 7:00 pm at Kalbarri Visitor Center.Share your favourite poem or one of your own with a group around a gently burning fire.Tea and biscuits to follow.Dress up warmly.Cost:$4.00 per personDuration:2.5 hoursSUNDAY JUNE25EASYMorning Walk at Mitchell ParkMeet at 8:30 am at the entrance to Mitchell Park,for a pleasant walk wandering through rainforest,river flats and dry forest to swampland.A pair of binoculars(双筒望远镜) is a must to bring as many birds live here.Finish with morning tea.Round trip:3 hours◆GradingEASY suitable for all fitness levelsMEDIUM for those who periodically exerciseHARD only if you regularly exercise【语篇导读】本文是应用文。
新课标2020版高考英语一轮复习选修模块8Unit24Society单元提升北师大版
选修模块8 Unit 24 Society课文与语法填空阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many of us in developed societies are trapped in 1 spending circle. When we have more money, we spend more and because we spend more, we have to work even 2 (hard).In this spending circle, we work towards the ownership of bigger and better houses and cars and never have time to enjoy them. Not increased 3 (happy), but stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families.There 4 (be)a growing resistance to this consumer society 5 is especially affecting the youth with their computers, i-pods, designer clothes and mobile phones. Protest groups are insisting that some of our money 6 (give)to the third world. They are also suggesting that people should share work and thus reduce unemployment. If laws such as these came 7 being, a huge adjustment would be required and there would certainly be diverse reactions. But many feel it would be worth it.As a society, it’s high time that we took these issues more 8 (serious). We should make sure that there are better ways for young people to use their free time apart from spending money. On a 9 (person)level, we ought to visit the shops less and worry less about image. Above all, we should remember that “being” and “doing” are much more important than “ 10 (have)”.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.a circle为可数名词,在句中表示泛指,故填不定冠词a。
2020届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 24 Society课时练(1)北师大版选修8
Unit 24 Society课时练(一) 单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The boss was fined (罚款)for failing to complete the tax form.2．It is reported that in some cities there are more vacant (未住人的) buildings than homeless people.3．The girl is fond of accumulating (积累) new words in her English study.4．The girl is only fifteen years old, but she has to be burdened (负担) with her family.5．The famous model resigned (辞掉) her job because she married a rich businessman.6．He was addicted to computer games in the net bar and picked up diverse (各种各样的) bad habits.7．University professors both teach and undertake (从事) research.8．Some people had no respect for the speed limit and consequently (因此) were punished.9．The sun casts (投射) her beautiful shine on the building, which makes it more brilliant.10．To his disappointment, his name has been deleted (删除) from the list.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．He knocked his opponent down/over three times in the first round.2．He has resigned from three of the many offices he held.3．He undertook to_finish (finish) the difficult job by Friday.4．Don't let yourself be cast down by a small failure in the experiment; try again.5．Increasing numbers of people elect to_work (work) from home nowadays.6．He was sentenced to three years in prison because of family violence.7．My girlfriend wants to see me today, but I would rather she came (come) tomorrow.8．Could you do me a favour and keep an eye on my luggage?9．Since everything develops, we have to make an adjustment to the changing situation.10．What if we move the couch over there? Don't you think the room will look larger?11．He spoke so clearly as to make himself understood (understand)．12．He likes to show off how well he speaks French everywhere.13．Yu Fang insisted that she was (be) tired and was willing to stay the night but I insisted that she (should)_go (go) at once.14．It's high time that we got/should_get (get) down to work.15．She got off the bus, burdened (burden) with two heavy suitcases.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Burdened such a big family, he had to work hard all day long.Burdened_后加_with2．With her elected the committee, we are more confident.elected_后加_to3．I don't know when the Roman Empire came to being.to→into4．We were shown on the Bird's Nest by an elderly guide.on→around 5．New technologies have made this possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.this→it6．He failed all his attempts and now he has to resign his fate.resign_后加_to7．He was elected (as/to be) the chairman of the Student Union at school.去掉第一个the8．We had to break in the house because we had lost the key.in→into 9．Jack has just bought another new car; he must be very good off.good→well10. I'd rather we have a rest now. have→hadⅣ.课文缩写语法填空Many of us in developed societies are trapped ①in_ a spending circle. We work hard so that we can earn more money. When we have more money, we spend more and because we spend more, we have to work even harder. But ②strangely (strange) enough, ③the more money we earn, the less often we see it. Instead, we start putting our signature s on credit cards and ④spending (spend) money we don't even have. Besides, we're all taxpayers so the more we earn the more tax we have to pay to those ⑤who govern us. ⑥Thus,_the circle goes round and round and gets more and more complicated.In this spend ing circle, ⑦on the one hand, we accumulate possessions but never feel like we have enough. On the other hand, we work towards the ownership of bigger and ⑧better (good) houses and cars and never have time to enjoy them. Instead, they feel like a burden because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn ⑨to_pay (pay) for them. And the result of all this is obvious. Not increased happiness, ⑩but stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families.Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文breaking_into (闯入) a supermarket, and he was reported to have stolen jewelry 2in_abundance (大量)from the supermarket. Finally, he 3was_sentenced_to (被判处) seven years inplayed_an_important_role_in (在……中起重要作用) his class. So he was made monitor in his class. I met with him in a net bar last term and I told him he should 5take_his_study_seriously (认真对待学习), 6but (however/and/but) he wouldn't listen to me. Later he was addicted to playing computer games. ②The computer games contributed_to (导致) the tragedy (悲剧). ③So it's time for the government to ban such bad net bars.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)made→elected(2)met with→knocked_into2．按要求进行句式改写(1)用非限制性定语从句改写句①Li Hua was charged with breaking into a supermarket, where_he_was_ reported_to_have_stolen_jewelry_in_abundance.(2)用强调句型(强调主语)改写句②It_was_the_computer_games_that_contributed_to_the_tragedy.(3)用“it's high time that ...”句型改写句③So_it's_high_time_that_the_government_banned/should_ban_such_bad_net _bars.二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)(2020·济南高考模拟)For many people, being without any electronic devices (设备) creates an uneasy feeling. I recently experienced a weekend without __1__. Allow me to share my __2__.Last month, my family and I drove to my aunt Nan's home. My aunt was preparing to move closer to us. The __3__ of our visit was to help her pack her belongings. During the ride, my dad __4__ us that Aunt Nan's style ofliving was __5__. We wouldn't hear cell phones ring because signals for electronic devices are not __6__ in the mountains. My dad also told us that Aunt Nan had a television, but it __7__ few channels.My mother added that my aunt doesn't own a computer and that I would need to write my English paper on Aunt Nan's typewriter.Once we finally __8__ Aunt Nan's house, we packed household items. Very quickly, however, I realized that it was __9__ to figure out what to do in my free moments. I was used to watching television or movies in my __10__ time. I was becoming restless (焦虑的)．I'm sure that adults you know __11__ tell you stories about the games they played and how they had time to think quietly when they were our age.Our parents grew up in a time when electronic devices were not advanced, __12__ instant communication with friends and family wasn't even possible.Once the packing was __13__， there seemed to be nothing else to do. All the quiet thinking time made me __14__， so I began writing my English paper. The old typewriter was fun to use, but I had to be a lot more __15__ about making typing mistakes since there was no delete key. The best part of __16__ the typewriter was hearing the sound that the keys made.I soon finished my paper. My __17__ had time to hike, draw, and make unusual crafts —much like my parents did. The __18__ of putting these ideas on paper made me think that our dependence on electronics has __19__ our creativity. I challenge you to spend a day without __20__ any electronic devices. Maybe you will discover the benefit of thinking quietly as well.错误!1. A.games B．televisionsC．electronics D．sports解析：选C 由上文的“without any electronic devices”可以得到提示。
2020届高考英语北师大版大一轮复习精练：选修8 高考提能练(25)
2020届北师大版单元复习测验卷：选修⑧Unit 24Society (限时：35分钟)阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A[2019·湖北调考]Taking your English into the real worldThere is nothing quite like trying out your English in a country where the natives speak it fluently. Chen Yuan，a 24-year-old senior from Fudan University，Shanghai，faced a series of challenges while visiting Europe，Australia and the US.What w as the first thing you noticed w hen you arri v ed？When I first arrived，my biggest problem was that I didn't know any slang terms (俚语). I was greeting people with，“How are you？”while everyone else was saying，“What's up？” I was finding it hard to communicate with local people even when they used simple words.What w ere the differences bet w een the English you learned in the classroom and the English you had to use abroad？In the classroom I would remember patterns of speech. I knew that when someone asked. “How are you？”I should reply，“Fine，thank you. And you？” The problem came when people replied to me in different ways. I didn't know how to continue the conversation.What w as the hardest thing to adapt to？Life in the West is very different. In the US I found it hard to travel about，as there was not much public transport. In New York there may be a subway，but it was hard to find a bus. In some smaller cities，everyone drove a car. It is not easy for a backpacker to travel around these places. I also didn't enjoy a lot of the food，because I think I was too used to Chinese cooking.Tell us a funny story from your time abroad.When I first arrived in Britain，I wanted to buy some shoes，but didn't know the word for pigskin or leather. I asked the salesman，“Are the shoes made of beef or pork？”I still remember the look on his face.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要介绍了复旦大学的Chen Yuan去国外旅行期间遇到的各方面问题，尤其是语言交流问题。
高中英语北师大版选修8练习Unit 24 Society 24.1 Word版含解析
Unit24SocietySectionⅠWarm-up&Lesson1ConsumerSociety课后篇巩固探究一、写作词汇检测完成下列小对话或语篇。
1.—Why is he crying now?—He is crying over his (无家可归).答案:homelessness2.—Why has the bottle (缩小)?—Because it is colder outside the room.答案:shrunk3.—What will you do when you (辞职)?—I will go on a trip.答案:resign4.—Why have you made some (调整)to the suggestion?—Because it is not so practical.答案:adjustment5.—Why did you go to help the old man?—Because he couldn’t stand the (重担)on his shoulder.答案:burden6.When the cruel man (统治)the town,people were living a poor life.They seldom (存储)some money in the bank,for they couldn’t (积累)enough money.Most men were carrying a heavy (重担)when they supported the whole family.Some were often in (破旧衣服)and others starved.Therefore,some of the houses were (空置的).答案:governed;deposited;accumulate;burden;rags;vacant二、阅读词汇检测写出画线部分的汉语意思。
人教版2020高考英语一轮基础练Unit24Society(含解析)北师大版选修8
Unit 24 Society李仕才Ⅰ阅读理解AWe had a TV series in London. One of our fellow TV presenters seriously upset the camera crew when they arrived at his house. He was rude and unconcerned, treating them like lowly workers. Minutes later, when the camera was turned on, he became the perfectly smiling spiritual figure he was publicly known to be. But, as the crew told us later, he had already shown them that he didn't walk his talk.In contrast, Ed was meeting with Jo, our TV producer, in a small London cafe. If you have ever been to London you'll know that in such cafe the tables are very close. Two well dressed African men sat down next to them, which effectively meant they were sharing the same table. Ed asked the two strangers where they were from and one said, "South Africa. " The man pulled out his business card—his name was Jacob Zuma who, at that time, was the President of the ANC but is now the President of South Africa.Usually, if you sit next to someone in a big city cafe, you don't even make eye contact, let alone conversation. Jacob had never met Ed before so he could have been distant and polite, he certainly didn't have to talk, let alone maintain communication, which he did over the following few years. He even hugged him!How we walk our talk shows far more than just our public behavior. Rather, it highlights how we view the world and our place in it. Jacob Zuma showed us how he treats others—with the fairness, consideration and respect that he treats all beings. No matter who we are, whether a street cleaner or a president, we are all equal, here together as one human family.1.What can we learn about the TV presenter?A. He felt upset before the camera.B. He was known for his being impolite.C. His deeds didn't agree with his words.D. He pretended to be polite to the camera crew.2.Which word can best describe Jacob Zuma according to the text?A. Friendly.B. Humorous.C. Generous.D. Serious.3.Why did Ed go to the small London cafe?A. To film a TV series.B. To interview Jacob Zuma.C. To meet with a TV producer.D. To observe people's public behavior.4.What is the text mainly about? presenters are often too proud.B. There still exists inequality in society.C.I. earned people are more likely to be polite.D. People should treat others with equal respect.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 24 Society高考试卷分块专练 北师大版选修8
Unit 24 Society高考试卷分块专练练一阅读理解提速练限时35分钟第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AMost foodies (吃货) agree that eating healthy food is important.But sometimes making good food choices can be tough.Now there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their diets and their dining out experiences.Cheese & Wine Pairing appWine and cheese can be a great combination.But which wines go best with which cheeses？Max McCalman's Cheese & Wine Pairing can help.It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and advises wines to pair with each.Max McCalman's Cheese & Wine Pairing is free for iPhones and iPads.Calorific appWhat does 200 calories look like？It can be hard to picture.Calorific provides images of 200 calories worth of food.The pictures can help people on a diet and those who just want to eat healthier food.The app is free for iPads and iPhones.There is also a version that provides more information for a price.HappyCow appVegetarians do not eat animal meat.Vegans do not eat any animal products.HappyCow is made for both ers can search for vegetarianvegan restaurants and stores around the world.A free version of HappyCow is available for Android that has ads and requires an Internet connection.LocalEats appRestaurant chains, like McDonald's, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel.But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals.LocalEats is designed for that.It lists locally owned restaurants so users can try foods from that area.The app costs about a dollar.A．Cheese & Wine Pairing B．LocalEatsC．Calorific D．HappyCow解析：选C 细节理解题。
高中一轮复习英语北师大版选修八Unit24Society
Unit 24 Society一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．inequality n．不平等2．abortion n. 堕胎，人工流产3．*household n. 一个家庭4．graph n. 图表5．*life expectancy 预期寿命6．*consumer n. 消费者7．currency n. 货币8．signature n. 签名[第二屏听写]9．taxpayer n．纳税人10．ownership n. 所有权11．rag n. 破旧衣服12．*resistance n. 反抗，抵制13．grill n. 烤架14．vice n. 坏习惯，恶习15．mutton n. 羊肉16．wind sb. up 故意惹恼(某人，尤指开玩笑)[第三屏听写]17．brunch n．早午餐18．buffet n. 自助餐19．fingernail n. 手指甲20．pension n. 退休金，养老金21．pregnant adj. 怀孕的22．hydrogen n. 氢23．format n. 格式24．*leisure n. 闲暇，空闲25．framework n. 结构，构架[第四屏听写]26．feast n．盛宴，宴会27．surplus n. 盈余，剩余28．sow v t. & v i. 播(种) 29．roundabout n. 环岛，环形交叉路口30．collision n. 相撞31．weed n. 杂草，野草32．fountain n. 喷泉，喷水池33．paddle v i. & v t划水；涉水34．wag v t. 摇摆，摆动[第五屏听写]35．packet n．小盒36．grocer n. 食品杂货商37．league n. 联合会38．ministry n. 部39．poster n. 海报40．edition n. 版本[第六屏听写]41．alley n．胡同，小巷42．rectangular adj. 长方形的43．mop n. 拖把44．fragrant adj. 有香味的45．*preservation n. 维护，保存46．arch n. 拱顶47．container n. 容器[第七屏听写]48．relay v t.转达；传送49．spoonful n. 一匙之量50．*robbery n. 抢劫51．*rape n. 强奸52．*shoplifting n. 在商店盗窃53．*penalty n. 刑罚，惩罚54．*revenge n. 复仇，报复[第八屏听写]55．anchor n．锚56．*seaweed n. 海草，海藻57．swing v i. 摇动58．seagull n. 海鸥59．spiritual adj. 宗教的，教会的；精神的60．prayer n. 祈祷，祷告61．merchant n. 商人[第九屏听写]62．wax n．蜡63．pan n. 锅，平底锅64．semicircle n. 半圆(形)65．suck v t. 含在嘴里吮食66．bare adj. 赤裸的67．*utopia n. 乌托邦，理想中的完美社会68．Buddhism n. 佛教Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第十屏听写]1．homelessness n．无家可归2．voluntary adj. 自愿的3．abundant adj. 大量的4．deposit v t. & v i. 存储，储蓄5．govern v t. 统治，管理6．accumulate v. 积累7．burden n. 重担，负担8．diverse_adj. 各种各样的9．e_into_being 形成，存在[第十一屏听写]10．adjustment n．调整，调节11．resign v t. & v i. 辞职12．delete v t. 删除13．shrink v i. (使)收缩，缩小14．show_off 炫耀，夸耀15．elect v t. 选举，推选16．merciful adj. 宽大的，仁慈的17．knock_into_sb. 撞上某人18．turning_point_ 转折点[第十二屏听写]19．undertake v t. 着手做，从事20．squeeze v t. 挤21．thirst n. 口渴22．break_into_ 闯入23．fine n. 罚款24．sentence n. 判决25．abolish v t. 废除26．on_principle_ 根据原则27．sentence_sb._to_death 判某人死刑[第十三屏听写]28．*furthermore ad v.此外，而且29．consequently ad v. 所以，因此30．vacant adj. 未住人的，空置的31．choke v i. 窒息，噎住32．virtue n. 优点，长处33．rot v t. & v i. 腐烂34．skip v t. 跳过35．cast v t. 投下36．*moreover ad v. 再者，此外二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词3.They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs, which made it easier tokeep an eye on people's movements.然后他们就可以在各个胡同路口设置哨兵，这样更便于监视人们的举动。
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阅读限时练(八)选修8Unit 24Society(对应学生用书第324页)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·贵州贵阳普通高中高三监测)The dining room and cocktail bar is warm and traditional—an escape from the sub-zero degrees，but still letting our ice and surroundings take center stage.Sourcing our ingredients from the local area，we serve delicacies like reindeer，moose and berries prepared by welltrained head chef Alexander Meier and his team.Choose from the menu or prebook one of our specially crafted dining experiences—chef's table，ice dining or the wilderness dinner.Icehotel was ranked the top restaurant in Kiruna and top three in Swedish Lapland in White Guide 2016，Scandinavia's most comprehensible restaurant guide.The international kitchen group and head chef Alexander Meier，who trained at the twostar restaurant Le Béam，put an international practice to the local ingredients sourced from the region's rivers，mountains，marshes and forests.The beautiful Torne River ice adds an element to your dinner in the shape of table decoration，dishes or bowls.We have fixed dinner seating times and recommend you make table reservations at least three weeks in advance(December to April)．Book a table：＋46(0)980-66800.For group arrangements and menus.We have listed example dishes from our menu below hours & sittings：1．What does the underlined word“delicacies”most probably mean?A．Ingredients. B．Menus.C．Widerness dinners. D．Delicious foods.D[考查词义猜测。
根据第一段中画线词后的例子“reindeer，moose and berries prepared by well-trailed head chef Alexander Meier and his team”可推知，画线词指的是该主厨准备的美味菜品，故选D。
]2．What is the purpose of the text?A．To advertise a restaurant.B．To describe an arrangement.C．To recommend some foods.D．To comment on a restaurant.A[考查目的意图。
根据全文内容尤其是最后三段的内容可推知，本文是一个餐厅的广告，故选A。
]3．Which of the following time can be suitable for the 9 o'clock sitting?A．19 December11 April.B．10 November16 December.C．12 April-5 June.D．6 June3l August.B[考查细节理解。
根据图表中“*9 o'clock sitting No v.10Dec.16”可知，此处应选B。
]4．Where does the text probably come from?A．A science textbook. B．A news report.C．A travel guide. D．A tourist map.C[考查推理判断。
根据全文内容可知，本文是对一家餐厅的推介，由此可推知，本文可能选自旅游指南，故选C。
]B(2017·云南省第二次检测)Officials in northern Japan are trying to reach out to foreign visitors by using comical(滑稽的) signs to inform them about local customs and food.It's hoped that the signs will make life easier for visitors.The signs are in use in the city of Morioka，where officials hope they will make visitors who don't speak Japanese feel more welcome，The Japan Times reports.Twentysix signs are available for businesses to download online：one shows a cheerful little pig inside a bowl to inform diners that the dish contains pork.Another tells people to dry off before entering the changing room at hot springs，and shows a drippingwet man in a puddle(水坑) so large that a rubber duck has appeared in it.Short English phrases beneath each sign explain the meaning.Takefumi Shimomukai，who heads the Morioka Regional Development Bureau，says they want to do something simple but fun to attract people's interest.The area is less of a draw for foreigners than cities like Tokyo and Kyoto，and communication troubles have made some locals reluctant(不情愿的) to reach out to visitors.“Until recently some owners believed their profits from serving only locals were enough，and due to the language barrier，they may have left foreign visitors with a feeling that they were not welcome，”he says.More hitech approaches to dealing with communication problems have been rolled out elsewhere in Japan as the number of foreign visitors st year，a new app was trialed that translates rail announcements into a visitor's own language，and some regions offer 24hour multilingual(多语言的) hotlines for advice on everything from finding a doctor to sending luggage home.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
日本北部的盛冈市推出了一些滑稽标志来让外国游客更加容易地体验当地生活，而且还利用一些高科技手段解决语言交流问题。
这些举措都是为了促进当地旅游业发展。
5．What has been done in Japan to help foreign visitors?A．Comical signs have been put up everywhere.B．Multilingual hotlines have been set up to give advice.C．Hitech approaches have been adopted to tell the way.D．A new app has been developed to announce timetables.B[考查细节理解。
根据最后一段第二句可知，为帮助外国游客，日本一些地区设立了多语种热线来提供咨询服务。
故选B。
]6．The comical sign with a dripping-wet man ．A．leads people to a male changing roomB．informs people about local customs and foodC．warns people of the slippery floors at hot springsD．tells people to dry off before using the changing roomD[考查细节理解。