定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Journey to the West is a book influences teenagers a lot.A．which B．who C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：《西游记》是一本影响了青少年很多的书。
考查定语从句关系词。
分析句子结构可知，后半句是定语从句，修饰先行词book，且关系词在从句中作主语，用which符合题意。
故选A。
2．— Do you still remember the days _______ we spent together, James?—Of course. I’ll never forget those happy momentsA．what B．when C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——James，你仍然记得我们一起度过的那些日子吗？——当然。
我绝不会忘记那段开心的时光。
考查定语从句的引导词。
what 疑问代词，不能引导定语从句；when 表示时间的关系副词，在定语从句中做状语；that关系代词，既可指人又可指物，在定语从句做主语、宾语或表语。
根据句子结构，空处的词是定语从句的引导词，并且在定语从句中做宾语，故选C。
3．On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire ________ broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.A．that B．who C．where D．whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生大火，震惊世界。
考查定语从句。
that关系代词，指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语；whose关系代词，指人也可以指物，在从句中作定语；分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是fire ，指物，且在从句中作主语，关系代词用which/that。
高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题(带答案)
高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题(带答案)1.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语，指人；“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，指人；“that”可指人也可指物；“which”指物。
本句中先行词“man”是人，且在从句中作主语，所以用“who”。
2.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 或B。
“that”和“which”在定语从句中都可以指物。
本句中先行词“book”是物，所以“that”和“which”都可以。
3.The girl ____ he loves is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。
先行词“girl”是人，且在从句中作“he loves”的宾语，按理说“whom”也可以，但在口语中“who”也可以代替“whom”作宾语，所以本句用“who”。
4.The house ____ we live in is very big.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 或B。
先行词“house”是物，“that”和“which”都可以在定语从句中指物并作宾语。
5.The boy ____ mother is a teacher is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose答案解析：D。
“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系，即“……的”。
本句中表示“男孩的妈妈”，所以用“whose”。
6.The woman ____ I met yesterday is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 或 B 或C。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Our teacher told us a funny story ________ made us laugh.A．when B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，我们都笑了。
考查关系代词。
when先行词为时间名词，在句中作状语；which先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom宾格，谁，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语。
根据题干可知，这里考查定语从句的引导词，先行词story为物，在定语从句中做主语，所以使用关系代词which，故答案选B。
2．—Do you remember the beautiful headmaster you met on your first day? —Certainly. She was friendly to us, saying “Hello” with a smile on the playground. A．when B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你还记得你第一天遇到的那位漂亮的校长吗？——当然可以。
她对我们很友好，在操场上微笑着说“你好”。
考查定语从句。
when何时；which哪一个；who谁。
根据空前the beautiful headmaster可知，先行词是指的是人，要用关系代词who，作此句的宾语，故选C。
3．Would you please give the book to the person ________ it belongs to?A．to whom B．to which C．into which D．whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：请你把这本书给它所属的人好吗？考查定语从句。
根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句，先行词“the person”为人，关系代词应用whom，故排除B和C；又因为从句中的短语“belong to”已有介词，所以关系代词前不需要介词，横线处填whom即可。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题_共5页
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
定语从句专项练习试题和详解50题
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace。
A。
Which B。
where C。
what D。
in which2.Do you know the man _______?A。
whom I spoke B. to who spoke C。
I spoke to D。
that I spoke 3。
This is the hotel _______last month.A。
which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4。
Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was found ed?A. which B。
that C. when D。
on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget。
A. which B。
on which C。
in which D。
when6.The factory ______we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to which C。
which D. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A。
where B。
that C。
which D。
there8。
This is one of the best films _______。
A。
that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Our teacher told us a funny story ________ made us laugh.A．when B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，我们都笑了。
考查关系代词。
when先行词为时间名词，在句中作状语；which先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom宾格，谁，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语。
根据题干可知，这里考查定语从句的引导词，先行词story为物，在定语从句中做主语，所以使用关系代词which，故答案选B。
2．Do you know the teacher________?A．who I talked B．I talked to C．to who I talked【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你认识和我谈话的那个老师吗？考查定语从句。
who I talked引导词没有问题，但这个从句中talked后缺少介词to或with，表示“和……谈话”；I talked to 这是一个省略了引导词who或that的定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语的时候可以省略；to who I talked这个形式不对，to是介词，后面跟关系代词作宾语，应把who变为whom。
故选B。
3．—How do you pay when you go shopping abroad?—By using Alipay(支付宝), ______ is so easy and safe.A．which B．who C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——当你出国购物时，你怎么付钱？——通过使用既简单又安全的支付宝。
考查定语从句。
which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，作主语或宾语；what疑问代词，不能引导定语从句；根据“By using Alipay...is so easy and safe.”可知，这是一个定语从句，定语从句缺主语，先行词Alipay是物，所以用关系代词which。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题1.The place that interested me most was the Children's Palace.2.Do you know the man that I spoke to?3.This is the hotel where they stayed last month.4.Do you know the year when the Chinese Communist Party was founded?5.That is the day when I'll never et.6.The factory we'll visit next week is not far from here.7.Great changes have XXX place since then in the factory where we are working.8.This is one of the best films that have been shown this year.9.Can you lend me the book that you talked about the other day?XXX:1."Which" can also be used。
but "that" is more commonly used to refer to a specific place.2."Whom" is the object of the verb "spoke," so "that" and "who" are incorrect。
"To who" is also incorrect grammar.3."Where" is the correct word to refer to a specific n.4."When" is the correct word to refer to a specific year.5."When" is the correct word to refer to a specific day.6."Where" is the correct word to refer to a specific n.7."Where" is the correct word to refer to a specific n.8."That" is the correct word to refer to a specific group of films.9."That" is the correct word to refer to a specific book.10.The pen he is using to write is mine。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it 27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./ 29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which 30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after 31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill. A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam. A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way ______I do it. A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them. A. who B. which C. that D. it 37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done. A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.
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定语从句练习题附答案解析1．— On February 10 the government started to encourage people to use serving chopsticks.— Yeah. The idea given by the medical experts ________ was not common has been widely accepted now.A．which B．who C．whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——2月10日，政府开始鼓励人们使用公筷。
——是的。
医学专家们提出的过去并不普遍的观点现在已经被广泛接受了。
考查定语从句。
“which was not common”是定语从句，修饰的是“the idea”，先行词“the idea”是“物”，并且关系词在从句中做主语，所以应该用which引导定语从句；故选A。
2．— Jim is so busy with his work on the computer now.— Yes, he is searching the information __________ he needs for his article. A．that B．whether C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆现在在电脑上忙着工作。
——是的，他正在搜索他文章所需的信息。
考查定语从句。
根据英语语法，whether和what不可以引导定语从句，B、C选项可排除。
根据句子结构，定语从句的先行词information指物，关系代词who 指人，D选项可排除，故选A。
【点睛】关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；关系代词who指人，在定语从句中做主语，作宾语时应用whom。
此处先行词information指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词that。
3．The building________lies in Haidian District is our school building.A．what B．that C．whom D．whose【解析】【详解】句意：位于海淀区的这栋建筑物是我们学校的建筑物。
考查定语从句。
what什么，不用于定语从句中；that先行词是物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom谁，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；whose谁的，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。
根据题干可知此处先行词是“The building”是物，关系词应该用which或that，在从句中作主语。
故选B。
4．—Why are you so excited?—We are talking about the pianist and his music ________ are very famous in the world.A．which B．that C．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么这么激动？——我们正在谈论在世界上非常著名的那位钢琴家和他的音乐。
考查定语从句关系词。
which先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词指人或物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语。
题中先行词“the pianist and his music”是人和物的并列，且在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。
故选B。
5．—How do you like Tibet?—This is the most fantastic place ________I’ve been in the past few years. A．that B．which C．to which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得西藏怎么样？——这是我过去几年去过的最美妙的地方。
考查定语从句。
本句是定语从句，先行词是物place，have been to sp“去过某地”，此处将介词to前置放在引导词前，故选C。
6．When I got home, Dad was kooking for the photos ________he took in Australia. A．what B．who C．which【解析】【详解】句意：当我到家时，爸爸正在找他在澳大利亚拍的照片。
考查定语从句关系代词。
what不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，指人；which引导定语从句，指物。
分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为“the photos”，是物。
故选C。
7．Students like the teachers ________ are friendly to them.A．who B．which C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：学生喜欢对他们友好的老师。
考查定语从句。
先行词“teachers”是人，定语从句用“who”引导；“which”先行词是“物”，排除B；“what”不能引导定语从句，排除C。
故选A。
8．Today WeChat seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like. A．what B．who C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如今，微信似乎是人们喜欢的最好的交流方式。
考查定语从句的引导词。
what不能引导定语从句；who关系代词，先行词指人，在定语从句中做主语；that关系代词，先行词指人或物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，当先行词前面有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导词只能用that。
本题的先行词是“way”，前面有最高级修饰，只能用that来引导。
故选C。
9．I think the first lesson ________ we are learning is very easy.A．when B．who C．that D．where【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我认为我们正在学习的第一课很容易。
考查定语从句。
when先行词指时间，在从句中作状语；who先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；where先行词指地点，在从句中作状语。
“…we are learning”用来修饰先行词“lesson”，所以是定语从句；先行词“lesson”是物，且从句中缺宾语，所以用关系代词which 或that引导；又由于先行词“lesson”被“first”修饰，所以定语从句只能由that引导，故选C。
10．Finally, the thief handed everything _______ he had stolen to the police. A．which B．what C．whatever D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：最后，小偷向警察上交了他偷的所有东西。
考查定语从句。
which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；whatever不能引导定语从句；that关系代词，先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；句中先行词是“everything”，是不定代词，当先行词是不定代词时，关系词只能用that，故选D。
11．He is the only student __________ plays table tennis better than Jim.A．why B．where C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他是唯一一个乒乓球打得比吉姆好的学生。
考查定语从句关系词。
why关系副词，先行词表原因，且在从句中作状语；where关系副词，先行词表地点，且在从句中作状语；who关系代词，先行词指人，且在从句中作主语或宾语；which先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语。
根据“the only student”可知此处先行词指人，且从句中plays前缺少主语，用关系代词who引导限制性定语从句。
故选C。
12．The girl ________ is in red comes from Russia.A．who B．which C．whose D．what【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：穿红色衣服的女孩来自俄罗斯。
考查定语从句。
who谁；which哪一个；whose谁的；what什么。
根据句子结构，先行词girl指人，关系代词应用who。
故选A。
13．I don’t like _______________ as you read.A．the novels B．the such novels C．such novels D．same novels 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢你读的那种小说。
as引导定语从句时通常构成such...as或the same...as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词novels引导定语从句。
as在从句中可以作宾语。
such修饰单数名词时，要用such a...，本题中such novels，such直接修饰复数名词。
故选C。
14．There are many great teachers ______ have spent all their lives teaching in the poor villages.A．who B．which C．where D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：有许多伟大的教师一辈子都在贫困的村庄教书。
考查定语从句。
此句是定语从句，先行词teachers指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选A。
15．I like the TV program __________ has hot topics, great hosts and creative ideas. A．who B．what C．which D．whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢有热门话题，很好的主持和有创意的想法的电视节目。
考查定语从句。
who在定语从句中指代人，做主语或宾语；what什么；which 在定语从句中指代物，做主语或宾语；whose在定语从句中做定语，表示“谁的”。
先行词是the TV program，是物，空后面是定语从句，缺主语，此处用关系代词which。
故选C。
16．Zhong Nanshan is a hero _______ fought against SARS in 2003 and COVID-19. A．which B．who C．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：钟南山是一个与2003年的非典和新冠肺炎作斗争的英雄。
考查定语从句。