一般现在时的基本用法及练习

般现在时的用法般现在时表示人、事、物现在的状况和特点或表示经常性、习惯性的动作，句中

常有always 、often 、usually 等时间状语。现在时还可用于表达格言、科学事实、客观真

注意: 理和至今不变的客观事实。主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特别提一

点：不可数名词也算作单数处理。

动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律

动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。 1、大多数动词在词尾加“ S 在清辅音后发音为[S],在浊辅音及元音后发音为 0。

如:

stop — st op s[s]make — makes[s]read — reads[z ]p lay- p lays[z] 2

、

以辅音字母加“结尾的，要先将“变'为“i,”然后在加“eW[iz] 如:

fly — flies[z] ; carry — carries[z]study — studies[z];worry — worries 3、

以“ s,x,ch,s 结尾的，在词尾加 “e ”发音为[iz] 如: teach — teaches[iz];watch — watches[iz] 4

、以“ o 结尾的动词，加“ es ”卖z 如: go — goes[z]c — does[z]

句型

L疑问

1.对于谓语动词或助动词是be、have、can/may/must等，将这些词移到主语前面。

Are you studentsYes, we are. / No, we aren'你们是一名学生吗是的。我们是一名学生。/不,

我们不是。

Is Ja ne in the classroom Y es, she is. / No, she is简在这个教室里面吗是的，她在。/不，她

不在。

Does the house have two rooms Y es, it does / No, it does n'这栋房子里面有两个房间吗是的

/不，不是。

Is there any water in the glass Yes, there is. / No, there isn杯子里面有水吗是的，有。/ 不, 没有。

Can you swim Y es, I ca n. / No, I car你会游泳吗是的，我会。/不，我不会。

2.谓语动词是实义动词，方法是在主语前加助动词do或does构成，句中动词要改用原型

动词。do用于第一人称和名词复数，does用于第三人称单数和名词单数或不可数名词。

Do you know itYes, I do. / No, I don't你知道这个吗是的，我知道/不，我不知道。

Does she have a penYes, she does. / No, she doesn't.[haV这里是实义动词]她有一个钢笔吗

Do they play basketball after school Y es, they do. / No, they don他们放学后打篮球吗

II.否定

1.对于谓语动词或助动词是be、have、can/may/must等，后面直接加not。

I am not at college.我不在上大学。

Mr. Wang isn't 50 years old王先生不是50 岁。

The Jacks ons have not two son贾克森没有两个儿子。

You may not go now你现在不可能去了。

2.谓语动词是实义动词，是在谓语动词前加do not或does not，谓语动词改用动词原型。

I don't have lunch at home.我在家没有吃午餐。

They don't p lay basketball on the sp ortsgro und 他们不在运动场上打篮球。

does n't know French.吉米先生不会法语。

般现在时用来表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与以下的时间状语连用: always 总是，sometimes 有时，usually 通常，every day/ week 每天/ 周等。

He/She usually goes to school by bike .通常他/ 她骑车上学。

I visit my grandp are nts every week.我每个星期都去看祖父母。

He/She is always late for class .他/ 她总是上课迟到。

My parents and I sometimes go out to eat.我和父母有时出去吃饭。

It often rains here.这儿常常下雨。

般现在时用法专练

I用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often (have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Read ing Club.

3. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.

4. There (be) some water in the bottle.

5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays.

6. Nick (not do) his homework on Sun days.

7. they (like) the World Cup

8. What they usually (do) on holidays

9. your parents (read) n ews papers every day

10. The girl (teach) us En glish on Sun days.

n .按照要求改写句

子。

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.改为否定句)

Daniel TV every eve ning.

2. I do my homework every day.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）

you homework every day

No, I

She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）

she milk

Yes, she

Sim on is from Beiji ng.同义句改写)

Sim on Beijing.

often经常,

5. Millie is clever at math.(同义句改写)

2. 他在第三中学上学.他每天早上七点上学.

5. 西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手.

(B)

1.按要求改写下列句子.

1、Sandy has long hair in a ponytail.改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）

Yes,

2、Sim on and Da niel are good frie nds .改为否定句)

Millie math.

m 改错。

1. Is you brother sp eak English

2. Does he looks^like his father

3. He likes play games after class.

4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.

ABC

5 ….Shedoesn h'tomework on Sun days.

IV .将下列句子译成英

文。桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗

不.她学习很用功.放学后她总是看书..

Sandy badm inton after school

No. She hard. She always books after school.

He in No .3 Middle School. He to school at 7a. day .

3. 父亲早晨送我到学校.

My father me to school in the morni ng.

4. 我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐..

My daughter TV and to music.

Sim on ’ s friend ' s sister to a sin ger whe n she

up. Sandy long hair in a pony tail

Sim on and Daniel good frie nds.

She is always ready to help others.改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）

she always ready to help others No,

The earth goes around the sun.改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）

He speaks English very well.改为否定句）

John comes from Canada 对划线部分提问）

10、 I like taking my dog for a walk after supper.

3、 We are in the school football team.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）

you in the school football team Yes,

4、

Amy likes playing computer games.改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） Amy p lay ing compu ter games No,

5、

We go to school every morning .改为否定句） We

to school every morning.

6、 7、 the earth

around the sun Yes,

sp eak En glish well.

9、 Where

Joh n from

9. What

.改错

you after supper. Lily and Lucy doesn ' t want to clean the blackboard. Mr. Gree n likes work in Chi na very much. My mother ofte n go to the shop on Sun days. She doesn ' t likes bread or cakes. Where is Jim and Kate now There are some water and leaves in the po ol. PI ease give a color pencil for me. They aren ' t go to school at the weekend. The dog sits betwee n the chair.

10. She ofte n works hard and goes to bed in ni ght.

11. Millie is good in En glish. She sp eaks En glish well.

12. She is a member at the Compu ter Club.

13. Do you help your mother in the housework

14. Do Sim on ofte n go home by a bus

15. I ofte n take bus to school.

16. Do you want to p lay with us after the school

17. Daniel and David want to play on us.

18. There is a lots of water in the bottle.

19. Wendy has much frie nds in class.

20. There are so lots of people in the hall.

(C)

用所给动词正确形式填空

(swim) every Saturday after noon.

3. Sim on enjoys (p lay) football.

(talk) on the phone with her frie nds.

6. Simon usually goes (run) for half an hour.

4. What(do) he usually, (do) after school

5. Danny _(study) En glish, Chin ese, Math, Scie nee and Art at school.1. He loves (read) n ews paper.

4. Mr. Mu likes (walk) after school.

7. Sandy enjoys (look) for things on the In ternet. 8. I don t like (dan ce).

9. Eric is a member of the (read) Club.

10. It ' s a fine day. What about 二用适当的介词填空 (play) badminton in the park 1. I go to school my friends.

2. Daniel is clever En glish.

3. Millie takes Eddie a walk every after noon..

4. Kitty lives a flat Beijing.

5. Sandy sits Kitty and Amy.

6. Here is a picture my family. Do you want to look i t

7. Does Sim on ofte n eat a restaura nt

8. the weeke nd, Wendy and Kitty p lay tennis an hour. 9. Sandy has black hair a pony tail. Kitty has long black hair bun ches. 10. Mr. Smith comes New York. He is America n.

(D)

1.We often (p lay) on the pl aygro und.

2.He (get) ip at six o ' clock.

3. you (brush) your teeth every morning.

2. Nick goes 5. Amy likes

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一般现在时专项练习题精编版

一般现在时专项练习题集团企业公司编码：（LL3698-KKI1269-TM2483-LUI12689-ITT289-

一般现在时专项练习题 1．概念：一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。可概括为①经常性或习惯性动作；②长期存在的特征或状态；③普遍真理、客观事实等。 ,。 2．构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式,一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。：（1）be型：句子的谓语动词只有be（am，is或are）： a．肯定句中，只出现be，如： I am a student．我是一名学生。 b．否定句中，要在be后面加not，如： She isn't a teacher．她不是教师。 c．一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头（注意句首字母大写），句尾用问号，答语用Yes，主语+be．或No，主语+be+not．如： —Are you ready—你准备好了吗 —Yes，I am．—是的，我准备好了。（—No，I'm not．—不，我没准备好。）（2）实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）：a．肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如： I get up in the morning．我早晨起床。

b．否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do（does）＋not，do（does）作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成don't（doesn't），如： I don't like vegetables．我不喜欢蔬菜。 c．一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do（does），句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes，主语+do（does）．或No，主语+do（does）＋not．如：—Do you like oranges—你喜欢桔子吗 —Yes，I do．—是的，我喜欢。（—No，I don't．—不，我不喜欢。） 3, 一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.

一般现在时练习题带答案

一般现在时练习题带答案一、单项选择一般现在时 1．I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he ______ acting for a living one day. A．had taken up B．would have taken up C．have taken up D．takes up 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：我得说他读得很好，如果有一天他以演戏为生的话，我也不会感到惊讶。根据时间状语one day可知是表示将来的意思，if从句用一般现在时表示将来的意思，故选D。 2．That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that. A．shall; grew up B．must； grew up C．can; grow up D．will; grow up 【答案】D 【解析】考查情态动词和时态。 will 表示“不可避免性”。如：Boys will be boys. 句中的don’t worry说明了该句用一般现在时。 3． Temperatures________ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out. A．are dropped B．drop C．are being dropped D．have dropped 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：山里的气温晚上下降得厉害，所以出门前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的气温到晚上骤降是自然状况，应该用一般现在时的主动语态。故选B。考点：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。 4．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year. A．is marking B．marks C．will mark D．marked 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查时态。一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的行为。本句中使用一般现在时端午节标志着一年中最热的季节的开始。故B正确。考点：考查时态 5．Our class _______ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students ______ our class. A．consists of, are made up of. B．is consisted of, make up.

一般现在时用法

般现在时讲解与练习一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能 1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue. 2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如如: I get up at six every day. 一般现在时的构成 1. be 动词：主语＋be(am,is,are) ＋其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2. 行为动词：主语＋行为动词＋其它。如： We study En glish.我们学习英语。【注】当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it )时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语be＋not ＋其它。如口：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be＋主语＋其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

非凡疑问句：疑问词＋一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 ①否定句：主语+ do n't( does n't ) + 动词原形(其它)。如： I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does n't构成否定句。如： He does n't ofte n play. ②一般疑问句：Do（ Does ）+主语 +动词原形+ 其它。如： -Do you ofte n play football? -Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。一般现在时态练习题 I. 写出下列动词的相应形式： 1. 第三人称单数： wash ________ match _______ guess _____ s tudy ______ finish ________ go ________ s now _____ carry _________ 一般现在时用法专练（A） □.按照要求改写句子。 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.（改为否定句） Daniel _________ ___________ T V every evening. 2. I do my homework every day .（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）

高考英语一般现在时基础练习测试题题库

高考英语一般现在时基础练习测试题题库一、单项选择一般现在时 1．On an average day most of us _____ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if we’re between the ages of 18 and 24. A．checked B．would check C．will check D．check 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：平时，我们大多数人每天会查看智能手机47次，年龄在18岁至24岁之间的人次数几乎会多出一倍。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故选D。 2． Temperatures________ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out. A．are dropped B．drop C．are being dropped D．have dropped 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：山里的气温晚上下降得厉害，所以出门前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的气温到晚上骤降是自然状况，应该用一般现在时的主动语态。故选B。考点：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。 3．That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you ________, who’s to say that another person will? A．didn’t B．don’t C．weren’t D．haven’t 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句中动词的时态。句意：这就是为什么我帮助人们过美好的日子。如果你不这样做，谁会说另一个人会这么做？结合句意可知，空格处句子表达“如果你不去做的话，谁敢说还有其他人去做呢？”，是对现在的一般性假设，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，构成“主将从现”。故选B。【点睛】一般现在时：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态；在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。在本题目中，可以从这个角度来判断，主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。比如：条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时如：When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients. 我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。

一般现在时专项练习题

一般现在时一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. We often___________(play) on the playgound. 2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What____ (do) he usually _____(do) after school? 5. Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she ________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons ______your classmate____(have) on Monday? 10. What time ____his mother_________(do) the housework? 11. He often ______(have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy___ (be) in Class One. 13. We____ (not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick _____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 15. They______ (like) the World Cup? 16. What ____they often ____(do) on Saturdays 17. Your parents________ (read) newspapers every day? 18. The girl______ (teach) us English on Sundays. 19. She and I _______(take) a walk together every evening. 20. There_______ (be) some water in the bottle. 21. Mike ______(like) cooking. 22. They_______ (have) the same hobby. 23. My aunt______ (look) after her baby carefully. 24. You always____ (do) your homework well. 25. I_____ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 26. She_____ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 27. Liu Tao _____(do) not like PE. 28. The child often______ (watch) TV in the evening. 29. Su Hai and Su Yang ______(have) eight lessons this term. 30. －What day ______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday. 31. Don’t make a noise. Grandpa __________(sleep). 32. Tom’s family__________(watch) TV. 33. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night. 34. What ______ your mother _______(do) every evening? She _______(wash) clothes. 35. _______ it ______ (rain)every day? 36. What _______(do) you _______ on Sundays ? We ________ (play) football. 37. There ________ (be) a football match on TV every morning. 38. They often ________ (visit) the Great Wall. 39. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class? 40. He _____________ (not come). 41. The earth __________ (move) round the sun. 42 She ________ (buy) a sweater. 43. Mr. Wang often______( go) to Shanghai. 二、改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)

一般现在时定义与讲解

2.不规则变化 be---- is are have----has 二、一般现在时的用法表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态；表示客观事实或普遍真理；在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在时表示将来；在某些以here，there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作当主语是第三人称单数时： 1、动词变相应的第三人称单数形式 2、肯定句主语+动词s+其它

3、否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它 4、一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其它 5、肯定回答 Yes，主语+does 6、否定回答 No，主语+doesn't 7、特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句当主语不是第三人称单数时： 1、肯定句主语+动词原形+其它 2、否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其它 3、一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其它 4、要注意，句式结构错则全都错。 5、谓语动词的形式：do/does 三、一般现在时的结构

一般现在时，是一种语法形式。表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。而今天我们就来说说英语学习中一般现在时中含有实义动词的一般现在时如何变成否定句呢，不清楚的同学赶紧来看看：今天小编给大家介绍的一般现在时中含有实义动词的句子，在变否定句前要分两种情况：第一种：如果主语是第三人称单数时，要在实义动词前加doesn't,后面的动词用原形。具体是怎样的呢，我们通过几个例句来了解下： doesn't eat an apple. 他不吃苹果 doesn't do his homework.吉姆没有做作业 doesn't go to school.小王没去学校第二种：如果主语不是第三人称单数时，只需在实义动词前加don't.具体是怎样的呢，我们通过几个例句来了解下： don't teach English.我不教英语 don't go to school.他们没有去学校 don't sing a song. 我们没有唱歌好了，通过以上的几个例句，大家是否了解了含有be动词的一般现在时变成否定句的情况呢？那么，接下来我们做几道题测试下你掌握得如何？！将下列句子改成否定句； 1. I like Jinan. go to school on Sunday.

【英语】一般现在时测试题

【英语】一般现在时测试题一、单项选择一般现在时 1．With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country _________ economically. A．will compete B．is to compete C．were to compete D．competes 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着全球化的浪潮席卷世界，如果要想在经济上竞争，那么学习外语将变得越发必要。If引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，此处从句中be to do sth.表将来代替一般现在时态，故选B。 2．Wishing you the best of luck. We ________ your telephone number and will call you if anything comes up. A．have B．will have C．had D．would have 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：祝你好运。我们有你的电话号码，如果有什么事，我们会打电话给你。我们有你的电话号码是客观事实，故用一般现在时，故选A。考点：考查动词的时态 3．You’d better write down her address before you ________ it. A．forget B．are forgetting C．forgot D．will forget 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：趁你还没有忘记，最好把电话号码记下来。在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时，故选A项考点 : 考查动词的时态 4．Whenever you ______ a present, you’d better think about it from the receiver’s preference. A．bought B．buy C．will buy D．have bought 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：每当你买礼物的时候，你最好从接收方的偏好想一想。whenever引导的让步状语从句，采用一般现在时表将来的用法。故选B。考点：考查动词的时态。 5．---We’d better leave now.

一般现在时练习题(含答案)

一般现在时练习题一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. We often___________(play) on the playgound. 2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What____ (do) he usually _____(do) after school? 5. Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, maths, science and art at school. 6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she ________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons ______your classmate____(have) on Monday? 10. What time ____his mother_________(do) the housework? 11. He often ______(have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy______ (be) in Class One. 13. We____________ (not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick ____________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 15. Do they________ (like) the World Cup? 16. What ____they often ____(do) on Saturdays 17. Your parents________ (read) newspapers every day? 18. The girl_________ (teach) us English on Sundays. 19. She and I _______(take) a walk together every evening. 20. There_______ (be) some water in the bottle. 21. Mike ______(like) cooking. 22. They_______ (have) the same hobby. 23. My aunt______ (look) after her baby carefully. 24. You always_____ (do) your homework well. 25. I_____ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 26. She_____ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 27. Jimmy _________(do) not like PE. 28. The child often_________ (watch) TV in the evening. 29. They ______(have) eight lessons this term. 30. －What day ______(be) it today? －It’s Saturday. 31. What ______ your mother _______(do) every evening? She _______(wash) clothes. 32. _______ it ______ (rain)every day? 33. What _______(do) you _______ on Sundays ? We ________ (play) football.