最新中职英语高考复习模拟试题：阅读理解(4)
中职英语高考复习模拟试题：阅读理解
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A few days ago，I went to school with lots of books，hoping to get a locker (锁柜)．Suddenly，it started raining heavily. I hurried to pay for my locker，but I was disappointed when they informed me they only accepted cash. I was $7.00 short，which meant I had to carry the books back home. It would be an exhausting (令人筋疲力尽的) two-hour journey back home with all those books.
An elderly gentleman nearby noticed my problem. He asked how much cash I needed. When I told him I was $7 short，he quickly took out the money from his wallet.“You don’t have to pay me back，”he said. I was speechless；I didn’t know whether to take the money or come back with the books the next day. A young student who was working there noticed my hesitation.“He’s really nice，” said the student.“I was starving this morning and he bought breakfast for me. He always helps people in different ways.”
The next day，I went to him and thanked him for trusting me and lending me the money. He said he forgot about it and didn’t expect I would give it back. “I’m very happy，”he said，“not because I’m getting my money back，but because this is the right way to go—whatever you get from this world，give it back as much as you possibly can. Spread kindness around the world with the smallest things you can do.”
Later，I found out he wasn’t involved with any charity organizations. He has been performing these types of acts for years. Earlier，someone had done something incredibly kind for him and he has been spreading the kindness ever since.
He taught me a very important lesson in life—we come to this world with nothing and we will leave with nothing. Whatever we own，it will become somebody else’s and whatever we le ave，it will become somebody else’s.
【小题1】When the old gentleman offered the money，the writer was________.
A．touched B．hesitant C．amazed D．embarrassed
【小题2】From Paragraph 3 we learn that________.
A．the gentleman worked in the school
B．the gentleman was kind but forgetful
C．the gentleman refused to take back the money
D．the gentleman thought it right to give back to society
【小题3】Why had the gentleman been doing acts of kindness?
A．He wanted to join the charity organizations.
B．He managed a lot of other people’s money.
C．He had received help from others before.
D．He thought money was of little importance.
【答案】
【解析】
【小题3】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Earlier，someone had done something incredibly kind for him and he has
考点：考查故事类短文
B
Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love，and who love you. And remember that love is not leisure(休闲) but work. Pick up the phone. Send an e-mail. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.
It is so easy to waste our lives，our days，our hours，and our minutes. It is so easy to exist instead of living. I learned to live many years ago. Something really，really bad happened to me，something that changed my life. If I had my choice，it would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what，today，seems to be the hardest lesson of all.
I learned to love the journey，not the destination. I learned to look at all the good in the world and tried to give some of it back because I believed in it，completely and totally. And I tried to do that，in part，by telling others what I had learned.
By telling them this：read in the backyard with the sun on your face. Learn to be happy. And think of life as a deadly illness，because if you do，you will live with joy and passion(激情) as it ought to be lived.
【小题1】How did the author form her view of life?
A．Through social experience. B．By learning from her friends.
C．Through an unfortunate experience. D. From her children and husband.
【小题2】By the underlined sentence “It is so easy to exist instead of living.” in the fifth paragraph，the author really means that people tend to________.
A．make a living rather than live a real life B．work rather than enjoy life
C．waste a lot in life D．forget the most important lesson in life
【小题3】What’s the author’s attitude toward work?:
A．Do it well to serve others. B．Earn enough money to make life better.
C．Try your best to get higher position and pay.
D．Don’t let it affect your real life.
【小题4】It can be inferred from the passage that________.
A．the author is a success in personal life
B．the author doesn’t try her best to work well
C．the author spends all her time caring for her children
D．the author likes traveling very much
【答案】
考点：考查人生百味类短文
C
A tent can be one of the more costly items on your camping equipment shopping list. It is definitely something that you need to consider carefully.
By seeing a tent for real you will be able to get a better impression of its size and construction in the traditional shop. However，the downside is that，unless you are experienced，you may miss out some of the details that the manufacturer’s promotional material makes clear. Cheap tents often look similar to the quality models they are mimicking(模仿)，but you can be sure that they use inferior(次的) materials and probably have lower design standards.
Shop staff are often campers themselves. That means they usually can give lots of advice. If a
shop assistant agrees with your own conclusions，that will be great；if they try to change your decision with a clear and reasonable argument，then that will be worth considering；if they just try to bamboozle(欺骗)，or even bully，you then walk away.
The Internet is a wonderful tool，and so long as you know how to make the most of search engines and put in a little effort，you really have the perfect answer waiting to be found. That answer will be different for every camper as each of us has different needs. Don’t be surprised to see your favorite criticized somewhere，but if you see too much criticism，then you had better start thinking again. No problem. You won’t have spent anything yet，so think of it positively as a large expense saved.
Probably the best approach，if you have the time，is to research tents online and make a short list. Then try to inspect those tents at nearby shops. Then you can make a final decision on where to buy your chosen model based purely on total cost.
【小题1】The underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 2 means “________”．A．disadvantage B．instruction C．argument D．principle
【小题2】It can be concluded from the third paragraph that________.
A．shop assistants usually enjoy going camping
B．shop assistants usually have practical advice
C．you should consider your idea repeatedly
D．it is impolite for you to trouble shop assistants
【小题3】You can make use of the Internet to________.
A．meet your different needs B．find the answer for every camper
C．help you out of trouble D．find your favourite tent
【小题4】Which of the following would be the main idea of this passage?
A．It is good to buy your tent in the traditional shop.
B．You’d better buy a tent with the help of the Internet.
C．Better buy a tent combining seeing tents for real in shops and researching them online. D．Going camping is really beneficial to your health.
【答案】
考点：考查日常生活类短文
D
Just like humans，a building has its own life cycle from “birth” to “death”．If we know when a building is going to collapse，we can repair it in advance or get out of it before it falls.
Now，scientists at the University of Illinois have developed a material that turns red before it breaks. The invention could be used in things like climbing ropes or bridge supports.
The research was led by Nancy Sottos，a professor at the university’s Beckman Institute，and Douglas Davis，a graduate research assistant.
The secret behind the color-changing material is a type of molecule (分子)．A molecule is a group of atoms held together by chemical bonds.Imagine you and your friends standing in a circle，holding hands.Each person stands for one atom，your hands represent the bonds，and the entire circle represents a molecule. If one person lets go of his or her hands，the molecule changes color. The research team put the molecule into a soft material. When the researchers stretched the material，it turned bright red for a few seconds before it broke into two pieces. When they repeatedly stretched and relaxed the material，without breaking it，it only turned a little red.
The major problem is that light can get rid of the red color. When the team shone bright light on the molecule，the broken bond was fixed，and the color disappeared.
If the bright light keeps the red color from appearing，the material’s warning system will be useless.Scientists still have a lot of work to do before the color-changing molecules can be used outside the lab.
【小题1】What does the passage mainly introduce?
A．The collapse of an overpass in Zhuzhou，Hunan Province.
B．The Sichuan earthquake
C．A material that turns red before it breaks.
D．A way of preventing building from collapsing.
【小题2】The underlined words “racking their brains” in the third paragraph mean ________. A．suffering a lot B．collecting beyond imagination
C．losing a lot D．thinking very hard
【小题3】Which of the following is a WRONG statement?
A．Thousands of people died from the collapse of buildings in the Sichuan earthquake because they hadn’t been warned.
B．There is no building that will never collapse.
C．A new material has been applied to buildings to warn people of collapse.
D．A color-changing material can turn red before it breaks.
【小题4】What can we infer from the passage?
A．The color-changing molecules are certain to be used outside the lab.
B．There will be no collapse with the help of the color-changing material.
C．There is a long way to go before the material can be applied.
D．The problem caused by bright light will be solved by scientists.
【答案】
【解析】
考点：考查科普类短文
中职英语期末试题1
15春英语期末考试 说明：本次考试只交答题卡，试卷自己保存好，考后讲评。 第一部分英语知识运用（共三节共35分） 第一节语音知识从下列各组ABCD四个选项中，找出其划线部分与前面单词划线部分读音相同的选项（共5分） 1. minded A .asked B. believed C. started D. worked 2. think A. earth B. then C. their D. without 3. maps A. beds B. seats C. doctors D. desks 4．ahead A really B bread C repeat D great 5．flood A. book B. good C. blood D. foot 第二节词汇与语法知识从ABCD四个选项中，找出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共20分） 6. ---What colour is the bike? ---It’s _______ orange. A. an B. a C. / D. the 7. That isn’t her bag. It’s ________. A. my B. I C. mine D. me 8. My mother looks young her age. A. for B. to C. as D. in 9. June 1st is ____ Day all over the world. A. Child’s B. Childs’ C. Children’s D. Childrens’ 10. The family together is important during the Spring festival. A. getting B. to get C. got D. getted 11.–Are those _____? -No, they aren’t. They’re _____. A.sheep; cows B. sheep; cow C. sheeps; cow D. sheeps; cows 12. What’s the weather like today? It’s_________. A. sun B. suny c. sunny D. wind 13. .Which language is ____ , English, French or Chinese? A. difficult B. the difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult 14.________ of the students are girls, and the rest ______ boys. A. Two third, is B. The two third, are C. Two thirds, are D. Two thirds, is 15. Tom is taller than Mike. But he is not ____ Mike. A. strong as B. so strong as C. so strong D. as strong 16. We can see a large blackboard in front of classroom A．/,the B．the,the C．/,/ D. the,/ 17. The more you practice , the ______ you draw. A. good B. better C. well D. best 18. The doctor asked the old man to give ________ smoking. A .to B. up C. off D. in 19. There ____ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are 20. _____ can I keep the dictionary? ---A week. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 21. You’ve never been to the US, ? A. have you B. haven’t you C. do you D. don’t you 22. I’m looking forward to _____ from you . A hearing B. to hear C. to be heard D. to have heard 23． is very interesting in the river in summer A. This, swim B. That, to swim C. It, swim D. It, to swim 24. The girl ____ to bed until very late last night. A. went B. didn't go C. go D. don't go 25. Hurry up, ______ we'll be late for the meeting. A. and B. but C. then D. or 第三节完形填空阅读下面短文然后从所给ABCD四个选项中找出正确答案（10分） One day a famous speaker gave a speech to a crowd of people. He held up a $20 bill. He asked, "Who would like this $20 bill " Hands were 26 . Then he said, "I am going to give this $20 to one of you, but first let me do this." He began to crumple（弄皱）the 27 . He then asked the audience, " 28 still wants it?" Still the hands went up in the air. "What if I do this " He asked, and he 29 it on the ground, and started to step on it. He picked it up. Now the bill was 30 and crumpled. "Now who still wants it?" Still the hands went up. "My friends,” He continued, “You have all 31 a good lesson. No matter 32 I did to the money, you still wanted it because the bill did not lose its value . It was still worth $20. Many times in our lives , we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on, because we sometimes make wrong decisions, or we may 33 with something we do not expect .When that happens, we feel depressed and think we are 34 . But in fact no
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