【精选高考】2019-2020高考英语完形填空高频词汇与短语专项练习(含解析)
完形填空高频词汇与短语专项练习
李仕才
完形填空练习1
It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The 1 is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children.
There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems.
I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers’ directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.
Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anx ious. The gifted child who is bored is an 15 child.
1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification
2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living
3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average
4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative
5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs
6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent
7. A. separ ate B. regular C. new D. boring
8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongl y D. heavily
9. A. directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly
10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired
11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest
12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers
13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested
14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel
15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary
完形填空练习2
I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum 1 in October 2007, I was a cook. In December that year. while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me 2 . I was distraught（忧心如焚的）.Some days later, I was 3 that
a guy who was working with us that day. “could probably have made a fortune 4 the necklace he fo und.”
5 , he returned it. Hearing how I’d
6 Mum for six months before her death, he said, “Christmas is going to be
7 —why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks?”
I came to Morzaine, a small ,friendly village in the Alps and___8_ fell in love with it .What was __9__to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new life .I kept travelling between London and here and felt _10__than I had in months .In December 2008 , I was __11_as a hotel manager and moved here full time .
A month later, I met Paul, w ho was traveling here. We fell in love. In the beginning , I didn’t want to discuss___12__, because the sadness of losing Mum__13__felt great. Paul understood that and never___14__me but, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his savings, and the money from the sale of Mom’s house, to build our own ___15__.
We want to give our guests a __16__ feel, so each room is themed(以……为题) around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Mum — a tiny chair which __17___ be in her bedroom is set in one room.
We are having a wonderful life and Mum __18___ naturally part of it, _19___ there’s no way we would be here if it wasn’t for the __20__ she gave me. I know she’s here in spirit, keeping an eye on us .
1. A. died B. came C. returned D. visited
2. A. burned B. disappeared C . broke D. dropped
3. A. shown B. comforted C. persuaded D. t old
4. A. hiding B. stealing C. selling D. wearing
5. A. Luckily B. Naturally C. Surely D. Hopefully
6. A. nursed B. cured C. missed D. guarded
7. A. long B. hard C. merry D. free
8. A. suddenly B. finally C. nearly D. immediately
9. A. said B. proved C. supposed D. judged
10. A. smarter B. higher C. firmer D. lighter
11. A. honoured B. hired C. regarded D. trained
12. A. travel B. business C. children D. marriage
13. A. recently B. once C. still D. firstly
14. A. left B. pushed C. surprised D. interrupted
15. A. hotel B. restaurant C. home D. shop
16. A. homely B. lively C. motherly D. friendly
17. A. ought to B. used to C. might D. could
18. A. takes B. keeps C. looks D. feels
19. A. unless B. while C. because D. though
20. A. money B. chair C. house D. necklace
完形高频词汇与短语专项练习
参考答案
完形填空练习1
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文，主题是学校按学生的智力差异分班的方法是错误的，即将智力好的学生分在一个班里会抑制他们的智力发育。
1. 【答案】C
【命题立意】考查名词辨析。
【解题思路】根据前一句中的argue可知此处选C。其余选项不符合题意。
2. 【答案】C
【命题立意】考查动词辨析。
【解题思路】design：设计；group：分组；learn：学会；live：住，生活。此处所填词作介词by的宾语，意思是：学会，了解到，选C。其余选项不符合题意。
3. 【答案】D
【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。
【解题思路】smart：聪敏的，敏捷的；curious：好奇的；mature：成熟的；average：一般的，平均的。根据前文的regular classes可知此处选D。其余选项不符合题意。
4. 【答案】B
【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。
【解题思路】regular：规则的；定期的；special：特殊的；small：小的；creative：有创造力的。根据后一句中的regular classes可知此处所填词与regular相对，选B。其余选项与句意不符。
5. 【答案】A
【命题立意】考查名词辨析。
【解题思路】本句意思是：然而，把这些孩子从普通班里挑出来可能会造成严重的问题。选A。其余选项不符合题意。
6. 【答案】A
【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。
【解题思路】intelligent：聪敏的；competent：有能力的, 能胜任的,称职的；ordinary：平凡的；independent：独立的。根据前一句的意思可知，此处选A。B, C, D三个选项不符合句意。
7. 【答案】B
【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。
【解题思路】separate：独立的；regular：定期的，规则的；一般的；new：新的； boring：无聊的。根据前文的regular classes可知此处选B。其他选项与句意不符。
8. 【答案】D
【命题立意】考查副词辨析。
【解题思路】specially：特殊地；slightly：轻轻地；wrongly：错误地；heavily：重重地；主要地，关键地。所填词修饰rely on,意思是：主要依靠，选D。其余选项不符合语境。
9. 【答案】D
【命题立意】考查副词辨析。
【解题思路】directly：直接地，径直地；cleverly：聪明地；voluntarily：志愿地；quickly：快地，迅速地。句意是：他们开始对很多问题反应很快。选D。其余选项不符合语境。
10. 【答案】B
【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。
【解题思路】所填词作表语，修饰人，根据lose interest可以推断出此处选B。其余选项形式不准确。
11. 【答案】A
【命题立意】考查名词辨析。
【解题思路】concern：关心；conclusion：结论；reflection：反映；interest：兴趣。根据前一句中的concerned 可知此处选A。其余选项不符合语境。
12. 【答案】B
【命题立意】考查名词辨析。
【解题思路】根据空前的these和前文的parents and teachers可知此处选B。其余选项不符合具体语境。
13. 【答案】A
【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。
【解题思路】由本句中的special classes可知此处所填词意思是：天才的，选A。其他选项不符合句意。
14. 【答案】D
【命题立意】考查动词辨析。
【解题思路】根据前一句中的feel bored可知此处选D。其余选项不符合题意。
15. 【答案】C
【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。
【解题思路】outstanding：突出的，杰出的；intelligent：聪明的，智商高的；anxious：忧虑的，担心的；ordinary：普通的，平凡的。由前一句中的anxious可知此处选C。其他选项不符合语境。
完形填空练习2
1. A 解析：考查动词词义和语境理解。die去世；come来；return返回，归还；visit拜访。有下文的death 可知母亲“去世了”。
2. B 解析：考查动词词义和语境理解。burn燃烧；disappear丢失不见； break打破；drop降低，落下。有后文的我感到“忧心如焚”及“归还”（return）可知此处是指项链丢失了。
3. D 解析：考查动词词义和语境理解。找了几天没有找到，几天之后别人“告诉”（tell）了我项链的下落。show展示；comfort安慰；persuade劝服。
4. C 解析：考查动词辨析和语境理解。既然是赚了一大笔钱，捡到项链的那个人肯定是把它卖了。hid隐藏；steal偷（没有证据表明项链是那个人偷走的）；wear穿戴。
5. A 解析：考查副词词义及语境理解。项链失而复得，“我”是幸运地。luckily幸运地；naturally自然地；surely确定地；hopefully有希望地。
6. A 解析：考查动词词义及语境理解。母亲去世前我“护理”了她六个月。nurse护理，照料；cure治愈（母亲已去世，没有治愈）；miss怀念；guard保护，守卫。
7. B 解析：考查形容词词义及语境理解。在万家团圆的圣诞节，母亲刚去世，对我来说一定很难熬。
8. D 解析：考查副词词义及语境理解。我已来到小镇Morzaine就“立刻”喜欢上了它。immediately立刻，马上；sudden ly突然；finally最后, 终于；nearly几乎，差不多。
9. C 解析：考查短语辨析及语境理解。一开始到这儿来旅游的目的是放松心情。be supposed to认为应该……；be said to据说……；be proved to据证明；be judged to据判断。
10. D 解析：考查形容词词义及语境理解。light明亮的，敞亮的；smart伶俐的，聪明的；high高的；firm 结实的,牢固的。我的心情比过去的几个月“敞亮了”很多。
11. B 解析：考查动词词义和语境理解。hire雇用；honour尊敬；regard看作，注意；train训练。我“受雇”到这里来当宾馆的经理。
12. D 解析：考查名词词义和语境理解。后文的“but, by summer, we got married.”暗示此处为刚开始我没有心情谈论“婚姻”，因为我“还”沉浸在失去母亲的痛苦当中。
13. C 解析：考查副词词义及语境理解。解释同上。still仍然，仍旧；recently最近；once一旦，一次；first 第一, 最早, 首先；
14. B 解析：考查动词词义和语境理解。Paul理解我的心情，从不“催促”我结婚。push催促；leave离去, 离开；surprise使惊奇, 使诧异；interrupt打断。
15. A 解析：考查语境理解。上文提到受雇做宾馆的经理，现在我们开了一家自己的“宾馆”。
16. A 解析：考查语境理解。后文说每间客房都是围绕我们的生活记忆装饰的，我们这样做是为了让客人有一
种“家”的感觉。
17. B 解析：考查情态动词及语境理解。这把小椅子“以前”是放在母亲的卧室里的。
18. D 解析：考查语境理解。母亲已去世，但是我们的幸福生活，她在天堂可以“感觉”得到的。
19. C 解析：考查连词和语境理解。这里是在解释我认为母亲在天堂可以感觉到我们幸福生活的原因。because 引导原因状语从句；unless引导条件状语从句；while引导时间和比较状语从句；though引导让步状语从句。
20. D 解析：考查语境理解。前文一直在围绕着母亲给我的“项链”在记述。
高考完形填空高频词组及固定搭配汇总(详细)
高考完形填空高频词组及固定搭配汇总 1 a host of 大量 2 a test for检测目的 3 a test on对……进行测试 4 a test with检测手段 5 above all 最重要的; 6 according to根据 7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡 8 achieve one's purpose达到目的 9 achieve success 获得成功 10 achieve victory获得胜利 11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于; 12 act on对…有影响 13 add up to 总计,合计 14 add… to 把…加到…. 15 adhere to 坚持,奉行; 16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意; 17 agree on对……取得一致意见 18 agree to同意 19 agree with sb.同意某人的话 20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起; 21 alternate (with)交替; 22 amount to 合计,共计; 23 an equal to与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人 24 and yet然而 25 anything but 一点也不; 26 anything like像……那样的东西 27 anywhere near接近于 28 apart form除……之外尚有 29 apply to 向……申请,适用于 30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏 31 argue against 反对 32 as a result of作为……的结果,由于 33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定; 34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来 35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言 36 as for至于,就…方面说 37 as if好像,仿佛 38 as soon as一~就~ 39 as though好像,仿佛 40 as to 至于,关于; 41 as well也,一样 42 as yet迄今,到目前为止
最新高考英语完形填空试题(及答案)
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近五年考点统计:高考英语完形填空45０个高频词组 下面这４5２个词组你是不是经常在完形填空中遇到呢,没错，这些就是历年高考完形填空中的高频词组,赶紧记下来为你的英语成绩加分吧！ １．aｈｏｓt oｆ大量 2. a tｅstｆｏr 检测目的 3.a tｅst ｏｎ对……进行测试 4. a test with 检测手段 5. ａbove alｌ最重要的;首先 ６. ａccordｉng to 根据 7．ａchieｖe equilｉbrium取得平衡 ８. ａｃhieve oｎｅ's ｐurpose达到目的 9. ａchiｅve ｓuｃcesｓ获得成功 1０. achｉeve viｃtｏry 获得胜利 1１. act oｎ遵照．.．行动;作用于 12. act ouｔ表演出来 １3. adｄup tｏ总计，合计 1４. adｄ...to.．. 把…...加到…．.. 15.adhｅrｅtｏ坚持，奉行 １6．ａｆｔer all 毕竟，终究 17.ａｇree on 对……取得一致意见 １8. agree to 同意，赞成 19. ａgree wｉtｈsb. 同意某人的话
２0．ａlｏnｇwith 和．．....一起 21．alｔeｒnａｔｅ（witｈ) 交替 22. ａｍount ｔｏ合计;共计 23. an eｑuａl to 与…(地位)相同的人／物 24. aｎd yｅt 然而 ２５. anｙthｉnｇｂut 一点也不 ２6.ａnｙthiｎg like像……那样的东西 2７．ａnywhｅre neａr接近于 2８. ａｐart fｏｒｍ除……之外尚有29．apply ｔo向……申请；适用于30．appreciation of对……的欣赏／赞赏 31. ａｒgｕe aｇａiｎｓt 反对 32.aｓａｒeｓｕlt of作为……的结果;由于3３．asａreｓult 结果;因此 ３4．as ａwhｏｌe 作为一个整体,整个看来 ３5.as far as… 就……而言 3６. as for 至于，关于 37. aｓｉｆ好像,仿佛 38. ａｓsｏｏn aｓ一.....．就..．... 39. ａs thoｕgh 好像，仿佛 4０. ａｓto 至于,关于 4１.ａｓwｅll也 4２．as yet迄今,到目前为止 43.ａsｉde from除..．．．.之外
历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结
(完整word版)历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结 亲爱的读者： 本文内容由我和我的同事精心收集整理后编辑发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行详细的校对，但难免会有错误的地方，如果有错误的地方请您评论区留言，我们予以纠正，如果本文档对您有帮助，请您下载收藏以便随时调用。下面是本文详细内容。 最后最您生活愉快 ~O(∩_∩)O ~
历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结 动词类： 1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV 2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍 complain抱怨 3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel 大吵 4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问 5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到 7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下 8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch 拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推 9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠 10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow 吹刮 attack攻击 11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms
2019年高考英语真题完形填空真题合集(含答案)
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236条高考英语高频短语及固定搭配大汇总!
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2018年高考英语真题完形填空真题合集(含答案)
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2017高考英语完形填空汇总和答案--完美打印版
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语). I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL. The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more. After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens. 41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal 42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion 43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create 44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken 45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request 46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task 47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed 48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason 49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted 50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance 51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting 52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain 53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count 54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious 55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize 56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for 57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated https://www.360docs.net/doc/909064613.html,stly B.Thus C.Instead D.However 59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected 60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new
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高考英语完形填空常考短语 周计划
1．a host of 大量 2．a test for 检测目的 3．a test on 对...进行测试 4．a test with 检测手段 5．above all 最重要的; 6．according to 根据 7．achieve equilibrium 取得平衡 8．achieve one’s purpose 达到目的 9．achieve success 获得成功 10．achieve victory 获得胜利 11．act on 遵照.....行动，作用于 12．act on 对......有影响 13．add up to 总计，合计 14．add...to 把...加到... 15．adhere to 坚持，奉行； 16．after all 毕竟，均不合题意； 17．agree on 对.....取得一致意见 18．agree to 同意 19．agree with sb.同意某人的话 20．along with 和...一道,和...一起; 21．alternate (with) 交替 22．amount to 合计,共计; 23．an equal to与...相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人 24．and yet 然而 25．anything but 一点也不； 26．anything like 像...那样的东西 27．anywhere near 接近于 28．apart form 除...之外尚有 29．apply to 向...申请，适用于 30．appreciation of 对...的欣赏/赞赏 31．argue against 反对 32．as a result of 作为...的结果，由于 33．as a result（作为结果，因此）表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定； 34．as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来 35．as far as ...are concerned 就...而言 36．36 as for 至于，就…方面说 37．as if 好像，仿佛 38．as soon as 一...就.... 39．as though 好像，仿佛 40．as to 至于，关于； 41．as well 也，一样 42．as yet 迄今，到目前为止 43．aside from 除┄之外; 44．associate ... with...由...联想到...， 45．association with 与...的交往 46．at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 47．at a loss 不知所措 48．at a time 每次，一次 49．at all 丝毫,根本; 50．at any moment 即使，随时。 51．at first 首先,开始的时候; 52．at large 未被捕获的,大多数; 53．at last 终于，最终； 54．at least 至少 55．at length 最终,详细地; 56．at most 最多 57．at no time 从不，决不 58．at one time 曾经，从前曾 59．at the cost of 以……为代价 60．at the least 至少 第一周
(完整)2019年高考英语真题-完形填空及解析(7篇)
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