2020年 中考王英语第一轮复习 河北人教版精讲 (33)
2020年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试,阶段性滚动检测卷(七～九年级),、(考试时间：100分钟满分：90分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)(D)1.—________do you like better，the red dress or the blue dress?—The blue one.A．How B．When C．Where D．Which(B)2.Littering around is________to the environment.You should put it into the dustbin.A．helpful B．harmful C．thankful D．hopeful(B)3.The pollution is becoming more and more serious.It's time to________ to protect the environment.A．take care B．take action C．take risks D．take place(A)4.My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the________ of my heart.A．bottom B．condition C．way D．surface(B)5.—Wow，your sweater is very beautiful!—Thank you.I bought it two days ago.It________ me $50.A．took B．cost C．paid D．spent(B)6.The traffic is busy in the morning.You'd better avoid________ in the center of the city.A．drive B．driving C．to drive D．driven(D)7.Our basketball team won't win the match________we work together.A．if B．since C．while D．unless(B)8.—Don't worry！I'm sure your son will arrive safely.—But if he________，what can I do？It's getting dark and it's going to rain.A．won't come B．doesn't comeC．isn't coming D．wouldn't come(B)9.I________ great progress in my spoken English.I'm very pleased with it.A．will make B．have made C．am making D．made(C)10.When I saw Mr. Liu on the playground，he________ the boys to play football.A．teaches B．is teaching C．was teaching D．will teachⅡ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)The word “plastic”comes from the Greek word “plastikos”and is used to describe something that can be easily shaped.The history of plastics is longer than you might __11__.In fact，the first man-made plastic ever to appear on the market was made over a hundred years ago.It was called “celluloid(赛璐璐)”．It was discovered by __12__ an Englishman and an American in the same year.__13__ it was the American who first produced it on a large scale(规模) in the year 1860.Everybody was __14__ by this new material which could be moulded(用模子做) into shapes and was socheap to buy.Poor young men working in cities with lots of smoke and dirt were __15__ to buy white celluloid collars(领子)．The collars were hard and uncomfortable.But they did not have to be sent to wash.The poor young men could rub them clean every evening with soap and water！Poor mothers，who had not been able to afford playthings for their children，were now able to buy them playthings __16__ of celluloid.But celluloid had one very serious fault.It caught fire very easily.In fact，it burned even more quickly than wood or cloth.There were many terrible accidents，particularly __17__ children.For years scientists worked hard to find a better plastic material than celluloid.But they had __18__ success.Then in 1932 an American scientist called Baekeland produced a hard plastic material which did not burn.It became known as bakelite(酚醛塑料)．Other plastic materials like bakelite were also produced.They were __19__ to make electrical fittings(配件) and plates and cups.Poor people liked them because they were both cheap and safe，but rich people disliked them because they were cheap，and they could only bemade __20__ dark colors.(B)11.A.wish B．think C．want D．hope(A)12.A.both B．neither C．either D．between(B)13.A.So B．But C．And D．As(B)14.A.surprised B．excited C．told D．frightened(D)15.A.worried B．sure C．afraid D．able(D)16.A.done B．produced C．worked D．made(C)17.A.between B．on C．among D．about(D)18.A.much B．great C．never D．little(C)19.A.cut B．hoped C．used D．had(A)20.A.in B．by C．from D．ofⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)AWhat is language for？Some people seem to think it's for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words—the longer the lists，the better.That's nguage is for the exchange(交流) of ideas and information.It's meaningless knowing all about a language if you can't use it freely.Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules，but they can't speak correctly or fluently(流利地)．They are afraid of making mistakes.One shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language.Native(本国的) speakers make mistakes and break rules，too.Bernard oncewrote，“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.”But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make.They're English mistakes in the English language.And if enough native speakers break a rule，it is no longer a rule.What used to be wrong becomes right.People not only make history，they also make language.But a people can only make its own language.It can't make another people's language.So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar，but they shouldn't overdo(做过头) it.They should put communication first.(B)nguage is used to________.A．practice grammar rules B．express oneselfC．talk with foreigners only D．learn lists of words(C)22.“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” This sentence means that________.A．foreigners speak correct EnglishB．foreigners speak incorrect EnglishC．foreigners speak English according to the grammar rulesD．foreigners never makes mistakes when they speak English(D)23.When we speak a foreign language，we should________.A．speak in Chinese waysB．speak by the rulesC．speak to native speakersD．not be afraid of making mistakesBEvery year on my birthday since I was 11，a white gardenia(栀子花) was sent to my house.No card ever came with it.Calls to the flower shop were not helpful at all.After some time I stopped trying to find out the sender's name and was just pleased with the beautiful flower，in soft pink paper.I couldn't stop imagining who the giver might be.Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming(幻想) about the sender.My mother encouraged these daydreams.She'd ask me if I had been especially kind to someone.Perhaps it was one of my classmates.Perhaps it was the old man who I once helped.As a girl，I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy that I had met.A month before my high school graduation，my father died.I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my coming graduation dance，and I didn't care whether I had a new dress or not.My mother，though in her own sadness，would not let me miss any of those things.She wanted her children to feel loved.In fact，my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia—lovely，strong and perfect.My mother died ten years after I was married.That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.(A)24.How did the writer feel when she was imagining who sent the flower?A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Worried. D．Nervous.(B)25.It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A．the writer didn't get a new dress for the danceB．the writer probably joined in the graduation danceC．the writer's father died ten years earlier than her motherD．the writer's father received a gardenia on each of his birthdays(C)26.What's the passage mainly about?A．What a gardenia meant.B．What a girl dreamed about.C．How a mother loved her children.D．How a daughter missed her father.CPart-time Jobs for Students(C)27.How much can a babysitter get for an hour?A．5 dollars. B．7 dollars.C．10 dollars. D．12 dollars.(C)28.What can we know about the holiday job?A．It doesn't require any CV.B．It doesn't provide any pay.C．If you have got it，you needn't work on Monday.D．If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.(A)29.If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must ________.A．work three mornings a weekB．use the bike of the post officeC．finish the work before 7 in the morning.D．be interested in the newspapers(B)30.The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of ________ in a newspaper.A．News B．Ad(广告)C．Sports D．Recreation(娱乐)DWhat did the arrival of the Internet and 24-hour news mean for British newspapers?At first，this looked like the end for printed newspapers.National newspapers were worried that they would lose all their readers，so many of them decided to create free online versions(版本) of their papers.But this brought about another problem：How does one make money when your product is free?But in fact，there was no need for newspapers to worry.Surveys have found that most UK adults still trust paidnewspapers more than “free news”．And the Internet now provides newspapers with a different place to publish，as well as new media options(选择)．Many newspapers now have their own podcasts(播客) and online video content.This may explain why the readership of online newspapers in the UK is very different from the readership of printed newspapers.The most popular printed newspaper in the UK is The Sun.It has a daily circulation(发行量) of nearly two million.The “mid-market(中端市场)”audience mainly reads the Daily Mail，which sells nearly 1.7 million copies daily.Of the “quality” newspapers，the most popular is the Daily Telegraph，which sells nearly half a million copies daily，followed by The Times and The Guardian.Online，it's a different story.The most popular newspaper online is The Mail，which has 1.8 million visitors every day.And the next most popular is The Guardian，with 1.4 million browsers daily.In fact，many of these online readers are not from the UK.The Mail and The Guardian are the two most-read newspapers in the USA，with The Ne w York Times in third place.No，the newspaper is not dead，just changing forms—and now reaching more people than ever.(C)31.What were British newspapers worried about?A．They had to work day and night to provide 24-hour news.B．No printed newspapers would be allowed nationwide.C．No readers would buy and read printed newspapers.D．They wouldn't make any money by selling newspapers.(B)32.What did the surveys find?A．“Free news” online is not trustworthy at all.B．Most adults in the UK still prefer paid newspapers.C．The Internet has changed people's reading habits in the UK.D．Most newspapers now have their own podcasts.(C)33.Which is the most popular newspaper online?A．The Sun. B．The Daily Mail.C．The Mail. D．The Guardian.(C)34.What can we infer from the story?A．Online news has brought an end to printed newspaperss.B．People in the UK don't have to pay to read newspapers.C．The Times is a popular printed newspaper in the UK.D．People in the US don't like reading printed newspapers.(B)35.What is the passage mainly about?A．Printed newspapers took the place of the online newspapers.B．Newspapers change forms and reach more people because of the Internet.C．The Mail has become the most popular newspaper online.D．Readers from the USA also enjoy reading The Mail and The Guardian.Ⅳ.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)Students in Japan are trying a new kind of traveling.In the past，they could only go to the museums.That was boring for the teenagers.They often went by bus.Many of them felt sleepy in the museum.But now they can go out of doors.They can go to factories，villages and many other places they like.Experiential education(体验式教育) is now very popular in North America.It is also becoming more and more popular in Japan.Just look at the JTB，Japan's biggest travel agency.It has more than 300 different travel programs for students and schools.More than 25 schools have taken part in the programs.Where are the students going？They travel to fishing villages in Kyushu and farming villages in China.Some even go to English classes in England.Wherever they go，they enjoy helping the disabled(残疾的)．By__doing__so，they__learn__how__to__take__care__of__others.It's an experience that students will never forget.Traveling in Japan also does the farmers and fishermen good.Now there are many people visiting their villages.Visitors' coming every year brings them a lot of money and a better life.36、37题完成句子；38题简略回答问题；39题找出全文的主题句；40题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
河北中考英语一轮复习学案：人教版九年级(全) Units 3—4
九年级(全)Units 3—4中考基础知识梳理词汇拓展(针对“词语运用”题型设置)短语归纳(针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置)句型温故(针对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置)语法总览话题再现河北五年中考真题演练◆语法类宾语从句(C)1.(2020河北中考40题)My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don't know ________. A．what he'll doB．where he'll goC．when we'll leaveD．why we'll go there(C)2.(2018河北中考35题)—Hi，Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us ________？—Yes.She said we should meet there at nine.A．which was the way to the stationB．why we should meet at the stationC．when we should get to the stationD．who we should meet at the station(B)3.(2016河北中考40题)I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow，but still can't decide ________．A．where I'm going B．how I'm goingC．why I'm planning D．when I'm planning河北中考重难点突破proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的(教材九年级P30)单项选择。
(B)1.You can see the ________ on our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A．doubt B．prideC．regret D．ability(B)2.The PLA Navy(中国人民解放军海军) has been greatly helping keep world peace.As a Chinese，I am ________ it.A．responsible for B．proud ofC．full of D．known for辨析proud与pride词汇用法proud(1)形容词，意为“自豪的；骄傲的”；(2)短语be proud of “为……骄傲；为……感到自豪”pride (1)名词，意为“自豪；骄傲”，the pride of “……的骄傲/自豪”；(2)短语take pride in “为……感到自豪”【一言辨异】Tom is the pride of his parents and they are always proud of him.汤姆是他父母的骄傲，他们总是为他感到自豪。
2023年中考英语(人教版)一轮大单元复习课件九年级 第15课时 Units 1～2
【考点自测】
3．(2022·河北廊坊一模)—It is very cold outside, dear. You have to _A__your warm jacket.
—OK. I will, Mom. A．put on
B．put off
C．take off
D．take on
treat的用法 【教材原句】 He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesn't treat others nicely. 他十分吝啬，只想着自己。他对待其他人也不友善。(九P14) 【图解考点】
【表解考点】
单词 dead die death dying
含义及用法
形容词，意为“死的；失去生命的”，用来作表语或定语， 可与时间段连用
不及物动词，是非延续性动词，可与时间段＋ago连用 名词，意为“死；死亡”
die的ing形式，也可用作形容词，表示“垂死的 The dying captain looked at his dead soldiers and said, “When we die for the people, it is a worthy death.”那位奄奄一息的上尉看着他死去的士兵说： “我们为人民而死，死得其所。”
九年级 第15课时 Units 1～2
treat(教材含义)n.款待；招待 v．招待；请(客)→(拓展含义)A.v.治疗， 医治；(用特别的物质或某种化学过程)处理 B．v.把……看作， 把……视为
The pet dog is warm and loving. It is treated as a daughter of my family.(2014·河北中考·单项选择)_B__ It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G._A__
2020年 中考王英语第一轮复习 河北人教版精讲 (3)
八年级(上)Units 7—8中考基础知识梳理,词汇拓展(针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》) 1.pollute →(名词)pollution★2．peace →(形容词)peaceful★3．probable →(副词)probably 4．celebrate →(名词)celebration 5．possible →(反义词)impossible 6．hole →(同音词)whole 7．fill →(形容词)满是……的full 8．fall→(过去式)fell★→(过去分词)fallen9．salt →(形容词)salty★10．tradition →(形容词)traditional★11.believe→(名词)belief★→(形容词)believable→(形容词的反义词)unbelievable12．danger →(形容词)dangerous★13．possible →(反义词)impossible 14．paper →(形近词)胡椒粉；柿子椒pepper 15．environment →(形容词)environmental★16．agree→(反义词)disagree→(名词)agreement17．finally →(形容词)final词汇自测：词语运用。
We spend hours，days and years of our lives in our school.Imagine you could design your dreamschool.What would it be like?Richard from the USA：1.First(one)，my dream school would have a clean environment.These is no waste 2.paper everywhere.Second，it would also have enough 3.space to make students act freely.So，many buildings should be 4.built(build)．What's more，the school should have more5.plants(plant)．Sonic from Italy.I'd like a room where we can relax and playcomputer games 6.during the school days.I'd also like to have a music room.I think there should bea 7.peaceful(peace) place for everyone to go and relax in school.Wu from Beijing：I think it would 8.possibly(possible) have another day off every week besides the weekend.If that day was a Friday or a Monday，we should have 9.a long weekend every week.I also think school should agree to start later，maybe 10.at 10 o'clock，and finish earlier.,短语归纳(针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》)1.play a part参与；发挥作用10.接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开turn on★2．in the future未来；将来★3．space station太空站；宇宙空间站4．over and over again多次；反复地5．get bored变得厌烦6．disagree with不同意7．fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌8．look for寻找；寻求★9．milk shake奶昔11．把……倒入……pour…into…12．取出；拿出take out13．一片(块；张)a piece of 14．用……装满……fill…with…15．活到……岁live to be…years old 16．许多；大量hundreds of★17．用……覆盖……cover … with…短语自测：单项选择。
2020年 中考王英语第一轮复习 河北人教版精讲 (28)
话题四：学校和学校生活【佳作欣赏】Our School Life,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Our school is located in Nanning and covers a large area. ,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————There are many tall trees standing around our school. In our ,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————schoolyard you can breathe fresh air.,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Besides the beautiful environment, the students in our school ,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————also have fun. We have a lot of activities like singing competitions ,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————and sports meetings. Thanks to these activities, we never feel bored ,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————at school. What's more, we often hold parties to get together to ,—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— practice English.,—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————It is such a beautiful school, and I feel happy and relaxed ,—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————to study here.I love my school.,—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————单元链接《英语课程标准》中关于“学校和学校生活”的子话题有：1.学校设施；2.学校人员；3.学习科目；4.学校活动。
河北中考英语一轮复习学案：人教版七年级上册 Units 1—4(含Starter)
七年级(上) Units 1—4(含Starter )中考基础知识梳理词汇拓展 (针对“词语运用”题型设置)1.family →(复数)families 2．meet →(名词)会议meeting →(过去式/过去分词)met ★ 3．one →(序数词)first ★ →(副词)一次once 4．two →(序数词)second ★ →(副词)两次twice5．three →(序数词)third ★ 6．China →(形容词/名词)Chinese ★7．photo →(复数)photos ★ 8．this →(对应词)that→(复数)these→(复数的对应词)those9．they →(宾格)them ★ →(形容词性物主代词)their →(名词性物主代词)theirs →(反身代词)themselves 10．friend →(形容词)friendly ★ →(形容词的反义词)unfriendly→(名词)友谊friendship ★ 11．I →(宾格)me ★→(形容词性物主代词)my →(名词性物主代词)mine→(反身代词)myself12.help →(形容词)helpful 13．play →(名词)播放机；运动员player 14．thank →(名词)thanks →(形容词)thankful 15．come →(过去式)came ★ →(过去分词)come ★16．think →(过去式/过去分词)thought ★ →(名词)思想；想法thought17．know →(过去式)knew →(过去分词)known ★→(名词)知识knowledge 18．find →(过去式/过去分词)found ★ 19．dictionary →(复数)dictionaries 20．see →(过去式)saw →(过去分词)seen 21．he →(宾格)him →(形容词性物主代词)his →(名词性物主代词)his→(反身代词)himself 22．five →(序数词)fifth ★23．watch →(复数)watches 24．lose →(过去式/过去分词)lost25．eight →(序数词)eighth ★ 短语归纳 (针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置)句型温故(针对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置)语法总览话题再现河北五年中考真题演练编者按：针对河北近5年基础题型(单项选择、词语运用、连词成句)逐课时分类别进行呈现，即词汇类、语法类和句型类，旨在让学生明确各课时的复习重难点，全面把握中考命题方向，有的放矢，高效备考。
2020年 中考王英语第一轮复习 河北人教版精讲 (32)
2020年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试,阶段性滚动检测卷(七～八下),(考试时间：100分钟满分：90分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)(D)1.Henry finished the housework ________. No one helped him.A．yourself B．myself C．herself D．himself(C)2.The woman's face went white because of ________ when she saw a snake.A．spirit B．light C．fear D．difficulty(B)3.Lily, do you know the answer ________ Question Three? It's a little difficult for me.A．with B．to C．for D．at(C)4.She always does her homework ________ than her brother.A．more careful B．carefulC．more carefully D．carefully(A)5.Dave's sister is an actress. She isn't famous and doesn't usually ________ on TV.A．appear B．live C．wait D．stand(D)6.—Excuse me, look at the sign “No Photos”！—Sorry, I ________it.A．don't see B．won't seeC．haven't seen D．didn't see(C)7.You'd better ________ the TV a little. Your father is sleeping.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down D．turn up(D)8.I ________ a game on the computer. Suddenly my mother came in.A．will play B．played C．am playing D．was playing(C)9.Though he ________ the book three times, he hopes to read it again.A．read B．reads C．has read D．is reading(A)10.—Did you go to the cinema last night?—Oh, no. I ________ go to the cinema. You know, I don't like movies.A．hardly B．always C．often D．usuallyⅡ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)One morning，when I was going to my office，a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help.He said he had no __11__ to get food for his large family.“You look strong.Why don't you work？”I asked.“Simply because I cannot get work，sir.”“If I give you work，what do you want？”“__12__ I can get bread for my family，sir，”he answered.“OK，I'll give you one pound an hour if you __13__ a brick(砖)under your arm and walk around the square for fivehours without stopping.”“Thank you，sir.I will.”I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my __14__．When I came back five hours later, I saw him __15__ walking，with the brick under his arm.I stopped him and give him __16__ pounds.He thanked me and told me that some people offered to help when they knew why he was doing this.He would go and ask __17__ for work.Before leaving，he asked if I would give him the brick.I did.Several years later，a well-dressed man said hello to me on a train.Seeing I was not sure who he was，he __18__ that he was the brick man and had his own business now.“You know，I still keep that brick and always regard it as the most __19__ thing，because it has brought me luck and success.”__20__，it was not the brick that made the man successful，but his faithfulness(忠诚) in doing even a very littlething.(B)11.A.courage B．money C．plan D．time(A)12.A.As long as B．As soon as C．Even if D．Ever since(B)13.A.break B．carry C．fix D．hide(A)14.A.office B．lesson C．program D．research(D)15.A.also B．already C．even D．still(B)16.A.four B．five C．six D．seven(B)17.A.him B．them C．me D．her(A)18.A.explained B．imagined C．realized D．noticed(C)19.A.beautiful B．expensive C．important D．interesting(D)20.A.As a result B．At lastC．In a word D．In factⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)AWhen you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with your sadness.When you learn how to deal with your sadness，you'll find your own happiness.Accept your sadness. It's not a bad thing to feel sad. Try to face what is making you feel sad. Don't pretend(假装) itisn't there. And don't believe it will just go away on its own.Speak about your sadness. You don't have to tell everybody everything, but it is nice to talk to friends or family about your feelings. You may not need him or her to say a word; just having somone listen to you is sometimes enough.Put your sadness into written words. Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way. Write down how you deal with your sadness and which ways work.Take part in activities. Read a good book, listen to music，watch a movie, exercise or take a walk outside. These can help you feel relaxed and forget your sadness.See a doctor. If your sadness starts to interfere with(干扰) everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help.(C)21.How many pieces of advice are mentioned(被提到) to deal with our sadness?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.(A)22.The writer encourages us to be ________ in the face of sadness.A．brave B．blind C．proud D．nervous(C)23.According to the writer，we must make sure ________ when we speak about our sadness.A．our friends speak a lotB．we tell everybody everythingC．someone listens to usD．we only talk to our family membersBOne day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn't wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad，” the boy said, “and I hate him.”The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did…”As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can't think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.”The boy looked into his grandfather's eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather？”The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”(D)24.The boy went to his grandfather ________.A．before he went to school B．when he went to schoolC．after school was over D．after he had a fight(C)25.The good tiger can control the writer's grandfather because ________.A．the good tiger is much strongerB．the good tiger can get along well with othersC．the grandfather treats the good tiger very wellD．the grandfather hates the bad tiger(B)26.The writer wants to tell us ________ in the passage.A．how to feed tigers wellB．how to control our feelingsC．how to get along with othersD．how to fight with othersCThe following are about some children's different hobbies.续表(B)27.What does Zhang Jun like doing in her free time?A．Listening to music. B．Playing chess.C．Making things. D．Playing basketball.(D)28.Why does Jack like making things?A．Because it can relax himself.B．Because it can help him know about the world.C．Because it's wonderful.D．Because it's exciting and fun.(C)29.How many children are mentioned in the passage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.(C)30.Which hobby is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．Playing the piano. B．Collecting cards.C．Playing baseball. D．Making things.DIn our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics(特征) that a robot must have. Thesecharacteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will needto build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics：Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robotsensors(传感器)：light sensors(eyes), touch sensors(hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearing sensors(ears) and taste sensors(tongue)．Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or bedriven by small engines(发动机). A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight, some might withelectricity, while others with the battery(电池). The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs todo.Intelligence A robot needs some kind of “smarts”. A programmer is the person who gives the robot its “smarts”. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what to do.( C )31.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.A．the toy B．the characteristicC．the machine D．the engine(D)32.The chemical sensors may help a robot to ________.A．see B．catch C．hear D．smell(B)33.In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.(C)34.The Chinese meaning of “Intelligence” in the last paragraph is “________”．A．能源 B．勤奋 C．智能 D．外观(A)35.What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To help people understand what a robot is.B．To tell what a robot can do in our life.C．To describe the movement of a robot.D．To introduce the history of robots.Ⅳ.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)Do you hear of the boy called Asa Butterfield？He was born(出生) in London on April 1st，1997.Now he becomes afamous actor.There are five persons in his family.They are his parents，his brother，his sister and him.He is more outgoing than his sister and his brother.He is the most active(活跃的) one of the three children.When he was seven years old，he started to act. In some movies，English people could see him.In the movies，he was very handsome and smart.Asa Butterfield has many hobbies.He likes playing soccer and reading books.He__keeps__playing__soccer__every__day__to__keep__healthy.He also likes playing computer games.He often plays a game with his father and his brother.And the game is called Racing Blind.They often have a good time.36题完成句子；37、38题简略回答问题；39题找出并写下最后一段的主题句；40题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
2020年 中考王英语第一轮复习 河北人教版精讲 (34)
2020年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试,阶段性滚动检测卷(七～九上),(考试时间：100分钟满分：90分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)(D)1.He makes a living ________ selling newspapers.A．in B．on C．with D．by(C)2.—Johnny，I don't want to have much ________ of the smart phone.—Cheer up，Granny.It's never too old to learn.A．introduction B．developmentC．knowledge D．information(A)3.—I'm not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.—You should read some ________ about the book before writing.A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards(D)4.________ useful the information you've provided is!A．What a B．What C．What an D．How(B)5.We don't know her.She is a ________ to us.A．relative B．stranger C．sister D．classmate(A)6.What fun it is to have a(n) ________ trip on the Orange Island(橘子洲)!A．field B．forest C．desert D．ocean(C)7.—How dangerous！The children of that village take boats to school.—Yes，I think a bridge ________ over the river.A．is built B．will buildC．should be built D．was built(A)8.The policeman warned the man ________ after drinking.A．not to drive B．to drive C．driving D．not driving(A)9.We should take care of the earth ________ we can make a better world to live in.A．so that B．until C．even if D．while(B)10.Could you tell me ________？I want to send him a letter.A．what Tom does B．where Tom livesC．how Tom is like D．when Tom comesⅡ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)Do you like playing football？It is so popular among boys nowadays.Johnny，a twelve-year-old boy，__11__ likes itvery much. He used to __12__ it in his room.His parents were very angry and told him several __13__ not to play football at home because he could break __14__，but he never listened.Last Sunday，his __15__ went out for a walk and Johnny couldn't help playing football again.He was enjoying his game in the living room __16__ his parents came in and saw him.“Oh，my God，Johnny，you know that playing with your ball at home is not __17__．We are very __18__ withyou and are going to give your ball to another kid.You should obey(遵守) the rules __19__ you are at home.”Johnny felt very sad.He __20__ that it was his mistake.He decided to obey the rules later，not only at home，but also at school.(C)11.A.badly B．wisely C．truly D．carefully(B)12.A.catch B．play C．leave D．act(A)13.A.times B．days C．months D．years(C)14.A.nothing B．anything C．something D．everything(B)15.A.friends B．parents C．teachers D．classmates(D)16.A.where B．why C．which D．when(A)17.A.allowed B．asked C．afforded D．avoided(A)18.A.disappointed B．pleased C．interested D．relaxed(D)19.A.because of B．so that C．rather than D．even if(C)20.A.managed B．remained C．realized D．examinedⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)AThere are some ways to improve your English，but I think the most important thing is to make English all aroundyou.Here's some advice for you.▲Listen to the radio in English.If there are no English radio stations where you live，listen to one on the Internet.▲Watch TV and movies in English.If you have English channels on your TV，watch them.If there are no English channels，you can buy some DVDs of English movies.▲Speak English to your friends.You can find a friend who is good at English and speak English with him as much as possible.You'd better find friends whose native language is English.Ask your friend to correct you when needed.▲Study or travel to an English-speaking country.Of course the best way to improve your English is to live in English environments.You'll find yourself surrounded(围绕) with the language everywhere.It can be a more difficult and expensive choice，but you may find it to be a very valuable and helpful experience.(C)21.How many ways are mentioned in the passage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.(D)22.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．You can watch English channels on your TV to improve your English.B．You'd better find friends whose native language is English to talk with you.C．The best way to learn English is to live in all English environments.D．Study or travel to an English-speaking country is a good choice because it doesn't cost you too much.(A)23.From this passage，we mainly know ________．A．how to improve your EnglishB．the best time to listen to the radio in EnglishC．make friends with foreignersD．the steps about how to study abroadBSelf-reflection(反省) means stopping the mad rush of activity and keeping yourself and your mind cool，so your brain can evaluate(评价) the input that it has already received.Some people prefer to do their self-reflection in the way ofthinking，while others do it in the way of writing something，like keeping a diary or writing notes of some kind.School textbooks are often divided into units of study. This can make self-relfetion easier for someone who wants to do it.Self-reflection can be done in any of the subjects you are learning：math，art or others. Sometimes you are reminded that the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Using those natural breaks above as chances to reflect is a good way.As a student，you can do your self-reflection at school.First，you can write down some notes on things that you learned in this unit that you did not know before you began.Let your mind think over the notes and make some connections with what you have learned.Next，think about the things that you still wonder about.For example，you learned a new way to solve a math problem，but you are not sure when to use it.Writing down your questions will help you remember to seek answers when you meet the same topic again.Self-reflection is an important skill for a successful student.If you have never taken the time to reflect，try it now.(C)24.If you keep a reflection diary，that means you are doing self-reflection by the form of ________.A．speaking B．action C．writing D．thinking(A)25.The underlined word “seek” in the passage means ________.A．find out B．ask for C．put out D．take down(A)26.This passage mainly tells us ________.A．the ways to do self-reflectionB．how to be a successful studentC．that self-reflection is an important skillD．doing self-reflection can evaluate the input your brain has already receivedCInventions usually make a big difference to people's lives.Do you have any great inventions at home？Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun？Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the readingpen.With the specially-designed pen，kids find it convenient andfun to learn.Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling，poems and music.They start learning by touching the contents inthe books with the pen.This way kids can learn by themselves.Theyare also great helpers for primary school students after school.Mopping robots(扫地机器人) are popular with people who are toobusy to do housework.They are more popular with officeladies.With the help of them，people don't need to spend muchtime on housework.They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work.As for old people，an electric foot basin(电动洗脚盆) is the bestinvention.It's a good choice to buy one for your grandparents.It canhelp keep their blood pressure normal and improve bloodcirculation(循环)．The special basin can keep the water warm.Sowashing feet with it will help old people become healthier andmore relaxed.(C)27.The three useful inventions are mainly used________.A．at school B．in the officeC．at home D．in the hospital(B)28.Mopping robots are popular with________.A．kids B．office ladiesC．old people D．students(A)29.Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by________.A．using the electric foot basinB．listening to music with the reading penC．enjoying the mopping machine workingD．enjoying the quiet life after work(A)30.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A．The water won't get cold when the electric foot basin is used.B．It's dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.C．Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.D．The new pen can help kids learn without touching the contents.DIt is difficult for many people that live in some countries to drink fresh water，and it has become even more serious so far because of the increase in the population as well as climate change.According to a report，over 750 million people around the world have no clean water to drink.Experts say women and girls in poor areas have to walk as far as 3.7 miles every day to get water from the communaltaps(公共水龙头) which are set up by the government.What's even worse is that people who always go to get water are girls.And they miss most of their school days for this boring and hard work.The sadness of the whole situation is that if they could pay for the pipes(管子)，which carry the water to thecommunal taps，the villagers could have the water run directly to their homes.To help the villagers get the water，Damon and White came up with a good idea.Why not provide the poor people with“Water Credit”—the money lent to them that can be paid back over two years？Since the program began years ago，over 1.5 million people have borrowed money to bring pipes to their homes.According to Damon and White，over 98% of the borrowers have returned the money on time!What's even more exciting about the program is that it has freed the women to use more time to work at real jobs and make money and the children to do what they have looked forward to doing for years—going to school regularly!(D)31.What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A．The climate change.B．The problem of money.C．The increase in the population.D．The problem of drinking water.(A)32.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A．Girls in poor areas are in a bad situation.B．Girls in poor areas don't want to go to school.C．Girls in poor areas often get help from the government.D．Girls in poor areas have to work hard to support the family.(D)33.The villagers can't have the water run directly to their homes because________.A．there isn't enough fresh water for them to drinkB．they aren't used to drinking water from the pipesC．the communal taps are far away from their housesD．they don't have enough money to pay for the pipes(C)34.What can we know about “Water Credit”？A．It sets up more communal taps.B．It offers the poor people jobs.C．It lends money to the poor people.D．It offers fresh water to the poor people.(B)35.According to the last paragraph，we can guess that________.A．more students have to give up their studyB．the program of “Water Credit” is successfulC．everyone has been able to drink fresh waterD．the water problem has been solved completelyⅣ.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)In recent years，a number of Chinese technological innovations(科技创新) have been making waves around the world.Among them，four stand out.They are known as “four new great inventions” of modern China.They have made ourdaily lives more convenient.High-speed trainsChina created its first high-speed railway line in 2008.Since then，the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year.By 2016，more than 5 billion trips had been taken on China's bullet trains(高铁)，according to Xinhua News Agency.Now China is working on the next generation bullet trains that will have a top speed of 400 kilometers per hour.By__2020，one-fifth__of__the__country's__150，000-km__railway__network__will__be__used__by__high-speed__trains，said__Xinhua.Mobile paymentMobile payment is turning China into a “cashless society”led by third-party payment companies like Alipay(支付宝)．For example，instead of paying by cash(现金)，customers now pay for goods simply by typing a short password(密码) into Alipay app on their mobile ers can also pay their bills through Alipay，such as their water and electricity bills.Alipay also supports cross-border(跨境的) online and in-store payment.Shared bikesShared bike services started in Western countries.But China has surprised the world with how quickly it has adopteddockless(无桩的)shared bikes.Unlike the traditional bike-sharing method，dockless bikes allow users to simply pick up or park a bike on the street through GPS and smartphone apps.To unlock a bike，you just need to scan a QR code(扫码) on a shared bike with a smartphone app.After you finish riding，lock it and pay for the ride through mobile payment services.Online shoppingWith around 751 million Internet users，China has long been the world's largest and fastest-growing online shoppingmarket.Online shopping now accounts for 15.5 percent of total retail(零售)sales in China，according to Xinhua.Thanks to lower costs and fewer licensing requirements(执照要求)，it's easier for sellers to open an online shop in China than a brick-and-mortar shop(实体店)．It also helped to create jobs of rural(乡村) areas.36、37题完成句子；38题简略回答问题；39题给文章拟一个恰当的标题；40题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
2020年 中考英语第一轮复习 中考王 人教版精讲 (31)
介词 ＋ 名词
on the way在路上；on Sunday在星期天；on show展出；on display陈列；on fire着火；on duty值日；on the other hand另一方面；on foot步行；on business出差；on board 在船(飞机)上；on holiday在休假；on the telephone在接 (打)电话；on time准时；on the(one's) left/right在左 边/右边(2017、27；2011、53)；on sale在出售；on watch 值班；on the earth在地球上 with pleasure很乐意；with one's help在某人的帮助下
2019
80
2017
27
地点介词 方式介词 固定搭配 固定搭配
at
1分
at/into/on/wi th
1分
of
1分
on/in/at/by 1分
介词是河北中考单项选择的必考点，主要考查介词辨析 和介词的固定搭配。设题形式多为简单句，以两个分句居 多，词数为9—12个。完形填空中也会涉及介词或介词短 语的辨析。此外，2017、2018、2019年词语运用题型中均 设置了一道介词填空题。 预测2020年河北中考单项选择对介词的考查以介词辨析为 主。词语运用题型也会考查一道介词填空题。
2020年中考王英语第一轮复习河北人教版精讲（41）
2020年中考王英语第⼀轮复习河北⼈教版精讲（41）九年级(全)Units 11—12,中考基础知识梳理,词汇拓展(针对“词语运⽤”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记⼿册》)1.drive→(过去式)drove→(过去分词)driven→(名词)driver2．lady→(复数)ladies ★3．examine→(名词)examination ★4．weigh→(名词)weight ★5．agree→(反义词)disagree→(名词)agreement ★6．oversleep→(过去式/过去分词)overslept 7．burn→(过去式/过去分词)burnt/burned 8．discovery→(动词)discover9．believe→(形容词)believable 10.disappoint→(形容词)失望的disappointed→(形容词)令⼈失望的disappointing 11．appear→(反义词)disappear12．power→(形容词)powerful ★13．bank→(名词)银⾏家banker14．wealth→(形容词)wealthy15．ring→(过去式)rang ★→(过去分词)rung16．west→(形容词)western ★17．comfortable→(副词)comfortably→(反义词)uncomfortable词汇⾃测：词语运⽤。
Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up very early and ran to the kitchen in my pyjamas(睡⾐)．It was my1.thirteenth(thirteen) birthday and I was reallyexcited.In fact, I wasn't sleeping all night because I kept 2.thinking(think) all the presentsI would get.I walked into the kitchen with a big smile 3.on my face, but nobody looked up.Mom and Dad were reading their newspapers and my two elder brothers were eating breakfast.Nobody said 4.a word! “They have forgotten about mybirthday！” I said to 5.myself(I)．I turned around and walked out of the kitchen.6.Suddenly(sudden), I heard a noise, so I went back to see what it was.I couldn't believe my eyes! There were lots of 7.presents(present) on the kitchen table.“Surprise！” I 8.heard that behind me.When I turned around, I saw Mom, Dad and my brothers! Mom was holding a big cake with candles and they were9.singing Happy Birthday to me.We shared the cake andopened all the presents.They didn't forget my birthday after all.It wasreally the 10.best(good) day of my life！,短语归纳(针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记⼿册》)1.drive sb.crazy/mad使⼈发疯/发狂2．the more…the more…越……越……；愈……愈……3．be friends with sb.成为某⼈的朋友4．leave out忽略；不提及；不包括5．to start with起初；开始时6．let…down使失望7．kick sb.off开除某⼈8．rather than⽽不是9．pull together齐⼼协⼒；通⼒合作10．neither…nor…既不……也不……11．call in召来；叫来13.捎……⼀程give…a lift14．赶到；露⾯show up15．卖光sell out16．对某⼈苛刻；对某⼈要求严厉be hard onsb.17．宁愿would rather18．与……成⼀排in line with19．变成turn into20．冲出rush out21．在(某时间点)以前by the end of22．在……以前by the time…23．化装舞会costume party24．减肥lose weight12．in agreement同意短语⾃测：单项选择。
中考英语一轮复习定语从句考点聚焦精讲及练习(含解析)
中考英语一轮复习定语从句考点聚焦精讲及练习（含解析）1.定语从句的定义：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.定语从句的先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间状语，地点状语，原因状语。
3.定语从句的关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；关系副词有where,when,why等。
关系词常有3个作用：1.引导定语从句。
2.代替先行词。
3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。
4.定语从句的结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
5.关系代词引导的定语从句The woman who visited our factory yesterday is an Australian friend.昨天参观我们工厂的女士是一位澳大利亚朋友。
1.This is the student who I met yesterday.这是我昨天见到的那个学生。
2.Who’s that man(whom)you just talked to?刚才与你谈话的那个男人是谁？3.The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.你刚刚遇见的那个人是我的朋友。
1.The shoe shop is a shop which sells shoes.鞋店是销售鞋的商店。
2.The book(which)I read last night was wonderful.我昨晚看的那本书很精彩。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾1.She is one of the students that works very hard.她是最用功的学生中的一个。
2.A library is a place that people like very much.图书馆是一个人们非常喜欢的地方。