(吉林专版)2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题(13)简单句课件
吉林专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题系动词和情态动词课件
②need 还可以用作实义动词,常用于以 My hair needs cutting. 我的头发该
下两种结构:need to do sth. 需要做某 剪了。
事; need doing sth.某事需要被做
【归纳】 情态动词表推测的用法: 1.在肯定句中一般用must(一定),may/might(可能),could(也许;或许),其中 must表推测的语气最强,其余依次减弱。 2. 在否定句中一般用can't(不可能)。 3. 在疑问句中用can/could(可能)。 —Can the red sweater be Tom's?这件红色的毛衣会是汤姆的吗? —No, it can't.He can't stand red.不, 不可能。他忍受不了红色。
“一定,准是”,其否定形式为 的工作。 have to
mustn't,意为“禁止;不准;不许” The man must be our teacher. 与must ③ 对must构成的一般疑问句进 那个人一定是我们的老师。 (推测)
行回答时,肯定回答用
You mustn't drive after drinking. 你酒后一定不
综 合
A.must
B.can
演 练
C.mustn't
D.can't
练
B.must
C.mustn't
D.could
语 法
3.[2016·长春]Yang Jiang C be the boy's favorite writer. He has
综 合
written a lot to praise her.
中考语法复习-简单句(共25张ppt)
(5)“too…to…”句型本身具有否定的含义。 She is too young to go to school. She is not old enough to go to school. She is so young that he can't go to school.
The teacher asked the students to listen carefully in
S
Vt O
OC
class.
2．陈述句的否定句式 (1)be＋not (2)can/should/must/do/does/did＋not＋do I don't get up at six o'clock this morning.
(3)no, never, hardly, seldom, few, little, nobody, neither…nor, none 等词构成否定句。 I can hardly believe his story.
(4)think, believe, suppose : Sb don’t/doesn’t think/believe/suppose(否定前移)
---________, so he does badly in his lessons.
A .didn’t he, Yes B. did he, Yes
C. didn’t he, No D. did he, No
（ C ）3．—There’s little meat left in the fridge, ________?
B.How
பைடு நூலகம்
2020年英语中考总复习课件：语法讲解 专题十二 简单句 (共64张PPT)
指句子的谓语动词和主语 在人称和数上保持一致。
名师点拨
知识图解
名师点拨
三原则
1. 语法一致原则 指主语和谓语在语法形式上要保持一致， 即：主单谓单、主复谓复。
They are from the USA. 主语 谓语
归纳拓展
2. 意义一致原则 谓语动词的数要和主语的意义保持一致。 即：形复意单，谓单；形单意复，谓复。
A. is; is
B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
【辨析】the number of意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语 动词用单数；而a number of意为“许多”，作主语时，谓语动 词用复数形式。 【答案】C
强化训练
（绥化中考改编）
Neither you nor he ______ good at drawing.
名师点拨
（3）以复数形式结尾的特殊名词作主语，以-s结尾的表示学科 的名词、由this pair of、a pair of等修饰的名词作主语，谓语 动词用单数；
No news is good news. Physics is more interesting than math.
This pair of shoes is expensive.
A. are B. is C. be
解析：考查主谓一致。句意：你和他都不擅长画画。 neither…nor…连接并列的主语时，实行“就近一致”原则， 即与最近的主语保持一致，根据he可知用单数is与其保持 一致。 答案： B
强化训练
（铜仁中考）
She with her mother often_________ hills on Sundays。
(吉林专版)2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题(01)名词课件
【归纳】 常见的不可数名词见下表:
类别
例词
液体类 water, milk, juice, orange, coffee, tea, Coke, rain, wine
肉类 meat, fish, chicken, beef, pork, mutton
语言类 Chinese, Japanese, English, French, German
“'”
的名词
不以-s,-es结尾的复数名词在词尾
Women's Day妇女节
加“'s”
（续表）
类别
构成方法
举例
如果两个名词并列,且分别有 Kate's and Mary's rooms凯特和
“'s”,则表示“分别所有”;若只 玛丽各自的房间(两个房间)
在后一个名词后有“'s”,则表示 Kate and Mary's room凯特和玛
sport修饰名词时,无论主体 词是单数还是复数,sport通常 用复数形式
a sports club sports shoes
类别
特殊 名词
构成方法
例词
foot→feet tooth→teeth
man→men 改变单数名词中的元音
woman→women 字母
mouse→mice
(特例:boot的复数形式为boots)
（续表）
情况
构成方法
例词
以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的词
去y,再加-ies
baby→babies city→cities
以“元音字母
monkey→monkeys
加-s
+y”结尾的词
(吉林专版)2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题(03)代词语法综合演练
专题(三) 代词语法综合演练Ⅰ.句意填词1.Alan cut when cooking in the kitchen this morning.2.Our teachers always go out of way to help us. We're so thankful.3.My sister learned to skate by . Nobody helped her.4.Lucy's name is on the book, so it must be .5.Did you enjoy at the music party last night, Mike and Jack?6.—Is the woman who is dancing over there your teacher?—Yes, she teaches music.7.The story is good, but he didn't tell it well.8.They want a football. Give the green one, please.9.Though the little twins are only three years old, they can dress .10.I'm sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is ?Ⅱ.单项选择11.If you don't like , change it. If you can't change it, change your attitude. Complaining makes no difference.A.nothingB.somethingC.everything12.—Do you like apple juice or orange juice?—. I like coffee.A.EitherB.NoneC.Neither13.Mom, I am old enough to wash own clothes and , so you can have a rest after work.A.my; yourB.my; yoursC.yours; mine14.[2019·鄂州改编]—I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but of them worked.—Never give up. I believe you'll make it.A.noneB.eachC.neither15.[2019·兰州改编]Frank is a friend of . He is a scientist from Canada.A.myB.mineC.me16.It's sometimes hard to tell one twin from .A.anotherB.otherC.the other17.[2019·温州改编]Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy for his grandma.A.itB.oneC.this18.[2019·河南改编]When times are difficult, tell that pain is part of growing.A.youB.yourselfC.your19.—Do you think if it is safe to post photos on WeChat?—Well, many people like posting photos on WeChat, but I don't think it's safe.A.theyB.themC.their20.—The film is amazing! It's the most meaningful film I have ever seen.—I am afraid it is not cup of tea.A.everybody'sB.anybody'sC.nobody's21.[2019·连云港改编]After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than in the past.A.oneB.thatC.it22.—What a bad day I have today!—Everyone has a day like this when goes right.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothing23.[2019·滨州改编]—Jerry, is that boy with glasses new classmate?—Yes. Let's say hello to .; himB.ours; hisC.our; him24.[2019·乐山改编]—Allan, I found a red eraser under your chair. Is it yours?—Oh, yes. It's . Thank you, Mike.A.meB.myC.mine25.—Who called you on the phone?— was my aunt. She asked me to book a hotel for her.A.ItB.ThatC.TheseⅢ.方框选词选用方框中的选项完成下列各句。
(吉林专版)2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题(09)动词和动词短语课件
3.动词+名词:常见的有have fun, play sports, take place等。这类动词短语 用作不及物动词。 This story took place three years ago. 这个故事发生在三年前。 4.动词+副词+介词:常见的有look down upon, go on with, add up to, catch up with, do well in, run out of等。 5.动词+名词+介词:常见的有take care of, pay attention to等。
9.含with的动词短语 begin with以……开始 deal with对付;应付 agree with同意;和……意见一致 argue with和……争吵 talk with与……说话 catch up with赶上 make friends with与……交朋友 get along/on with与……和睦相处 keep in touch with与……保持联系 come up with 提出;想出
8.含up 的动词短语 pick up接电话 put up搭起;举起 mix up混合;混淆 ring up打电话 set up建立;设立 show up赶到;出现 think up想出 pick up 捡起 dress up 装扮
cheer up 使高兴起来 get up起床;站起 give up放弃 turn up 把音量调高 grow up长大 hang up挂断电话 hurry up赶快 look up查阅;抬头看 make up编造(故事、谎言等) take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做
中
you can
考
in a dictionary.
(吉林专版)2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题(13)简单句语法综合演练
专题(十三) 简单句语法综合演练单项选择1.[2019·凉山改编] nice weather it is! Let's go for a picnic, Frank.A.WhatB.What aC.How2.—is Confucius Temple(孔庙) from here?—It's about 10 minutes' walk.A.How many timesB.How longC.How far3.[2019·黄石]—He didn't go to school, did he?—, though he had a stomachache.A.No, he didn'tB.Yes, he didn'tC.Yes, he did4.If Bob's wife doesn't agree to go on holiday in winter, .A.neither he willB.neither won't heC.neither will he5.[2019·南京改编]—will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open? —Maybe in the second half of this year.A.WhenB.WhoC.What6.[2019·天水改编]—Peter has made great progress in English recently.—.He has been studying so hard these days.A.So have heB.So he hasC.So he have7.—Bob, can you have your product ready?—I'm not sure. I'm still waiting for the final design.A.how soonB.how longC.how often8.[2019·天水改编]—There is nothing left in the fridge, ?—. Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.A.is there; YesB.isn't there; YesC.is there; No9.[2019·眉山改编]noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.A.PreventB.PreventingC.Prevented10.[2019·扬州改编]—I'm tired out after three-day work day and night.—relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.A.Why notB.Why don'tC.What about11.[2019·青海改编]—Kids, on the grass; didn't you see the sign over there? It's a rule of the park.—Sorry, sir. I didn't see it.A.StepB.Don't stepC.To step12.[2019·鄂州改编]—Last summer holiday, I didn't go anywhere. How boring!—. But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer.A.Neither I didB.Neither did IC.So did I13.—do you help your mother do housework?—Every day. I think it's our duty to do it.A. How oftenB. How farC. How soon14.—Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland?—About 20 minutes.A. how farB. how longC. how often15.—These shoes look cool. are they?—They are on sale, only $69.A. How muchB. How longC. How many【参考答案】1.A 考查感叹句。
2020版中考英语总复习课件：第二部分语法精讲十一：简单句 (共31张PPT)
即时操练
( )6.(2019淮安)—It is said that 5G is coming. It wDill improve our life greatly! — amazing it is! A. What an B. How a C. What D. How ( )7. (2019青岛) special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting. A. What B. What a CA. How a D. How
精讲十一：简单句 考点精析
英文句子按其结构可以分为简单句、并列句和复合句三
类。
简单句：由一个主语(或并列主语）和一个谓语(或并列 谓语）构成。 并列句：由并列连词连接两个或两个以上的简单句构成。 复合句：复合句分为并列复合句和主从复合句。并列复 合句是由并列连词：and， or， but连接；主从复合句由 一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。 英文句子按照使用目的又可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈 使句和感叹句。
2. 反意疑问句的答语 对反意疑问句作回答时，如果答案是肯定的， 则用yes，后跟肯定形式的简略回答方式；若 答案是否定的，则用no，后跟否定形式的简 略回答方式。即其回答方式与一般疑问句的 回答方式完全一致。例如：
—They don’t like the house, do they?他们不喜
欢这套房子，是吗？
(6)①当陈述部分含有情态动词must，并且表示
“必须”之意，反意疑问部分的谓语用needn’t。
例ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ：
(吉林专版)2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题(04)数词课件
(3)四位数或者四位数以上的基数词的拼写规律:从右往左每三位加一个逗号,第一 个逗号读作thousand(千),第二个逗号读作million(百万),第三个逗号读作billion (十亿)。 94,295—ninety-four thousand two hundred and ninety-five (4)“基数词-单数名词”相当于复合形容词,只能作定语,用于表示时间、距离等。 a ten-minute walk 步行10分钟的路程 (5)“基数词+more”与“another+基数词”意义相同,表示“再……;另外……”。 two more days=another two days 另外两天
对 接
Ⅰ.单项选择
[答案]A
中
1.[2017·吉林]
考
birds have come back [解析]句意:成千上万的鸟已
专
because the environment here becomes 经迁回,因为这里的环境变得
练
better and better.
越来越好。thousands of成
考点二 序数词 第一到第十 first-1st second-2nd third-3rd fourth-4th fifth-5th sixth-6th
第十一到第十九 eleventh-11th twelfth-12th thirteenth-13th fourteenth-14th fifteenth-15th sixteenth-16th
语 法
A.Thousands of
B.Thousand of
千上万的,thousand 与数词
综 合
C.Thousands
连用时使用单数,与of连用时
(吉林专版)2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题(14)复合句语法综合演练
专题(十四) 复合句语法综合演练单项选择1.When you're down, you should listen to something can make you excited and happy.A.thatB.whoC.which2.—You came back from Beijing yesterday. Could you tell me ?—I went there by train.A.how you went thereB.who you went withC.what you think of the trip3.[2019·青海]—What did you learn in geography class yesterday?—I learned that the sun in the east.A.was risingB.risesC.rose4.[2019·呼和浩特改编]She was so angry at he was doing she walked out without a word.A.what; thatB.that; whatC.what; what5.[2019·天水改编]—I don't know if Sam tomorrow.—Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he .A.will come; comeses; will comeC.will come; will come6.—Excuse me, could you tell me ?—Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.A.how I can go to Tianning Temple(天宁寺)B.how often you go to Tianning TempleC.how soon you will go to Tianning Temple7.[2019·临沂改编]Are babies carefree(无忧无虑)? A new study from the US says that 2-year-old babiescare about .A.how others saw themB.how do others see themC.how others see them8.She bought a digital camera online she could save a lot of time.A.so thatB.in order toC.because of9.—Did you enjoy the film yesterday?—No, not at all! I was blind because I left my glasses at home.A.so good asB.as well asC.as good as10.We shouldn't give up our dream there are lots of difficulties ahead of us.A.as long asB.even ifC.so that11.—I want to visit Red Beach in Xingcheng. Could you tell me ?—It's free all the time.A.how much the ticket isB.how I can get thereC.how long it takes to go there12.[2019·长沙]China is getting better at making hi-tech products can be bought in all parts of the world.A.whoB.whichC.what13.[2019·广东改编]Not all children watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A.whomB.whichC.who14.Our basketball team won't win the match we work together.A.ifB.becauseC.unless15.—In my opinion, money can't buy health.—I can't agree more. But many people won't realize that they lose their health.A.untilB.afterC.if16.[2019·黄冈改编]—Tomorrow is Father's Day. What's your surprise for your father?—The first thing I will do is to make a card for him.A.whoB.whereC.that17.[2019·咸宁改编]—I am worried about I can enter a good high school or not.—Take it easy. Believe in yourself!A.thatB.whenC.whether18.—Do you like the weekly talk show,The Reader,on CCTV?—Sure.It's a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.A.whichB.thatC.whose19.[2019·无锡改编] I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.A.WhereverB.WhateverC.Whenever20.[2019·重庆A改编]—Dear friends, do you still remember three years ago?—To realize our dream!A.why you came hereB.why did you come hereC.how you came here21.[2019·随州改编]—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies give me something to think about.A.whichB.whoC.what22.—Could you tell me if I enter this high school?—Sure. You can study and enjoy the school life with many top students.A.why my life will be boringB.what my life will be likeC.where I will study with my classmates23.[2019·东营改编]—I'm afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes.—Hmm, but they will be helpful for us we put them to good use.A.so thatB.as long asC.even though24.The students are talking excitedly about .A.whether all of them would pass the final examsB.which high school they are going to enterC.what exciting things had happened over the years25.—Pardon me. I wonder .—I'm not sure. Maybe by bus.A.how he likes this new bookB.how you can make fruit saladC.how the students will get to the farm26.—Many people talk about “Didi”.I really wonder .—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.A.how can I use itB.how I can use itC.why people use it27.The man is talking to my math teacher is my father.A.whoB.whichC.what28.Kids, I hope you'll remember the good old days we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye.A.whoB.whatC.which29.—Who got the First-ever Friendship Medal(友谊勋章) of China?—It's Putin everybody knows so well in the world.A.whomB.whatC.which30.—Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know ?—In 1818.A.where he was fromB.when he was bornC.how he learned foreign languages【参考答案】1.A2.A 根据答语“went there by train”可知,问句是询问去北京的交通方式。
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③祈使句的反意疑问句有两种形式:以let's开头的,附加疑问句用shall we; 其他 形式的祈使句的附加疑问句用will you/won't you。 Open the window, will you/won't you? 打开窗户,好吗? ④陈述部分是there be句型时,附加疑问句应用“be there”。 There is a wallet in your car, isn't there? 有一个钱包在你的车里,不是吗? ⑤陈述部分的主语是this, that时,附加疑问句的主语应用it;陈述部分的主语是 these, those时,附加疑问句的主语应用they。 This is a fantastic film, isn't it? 这是一部很棒的电影,不是吗?
⑥主从复合句的反意疑问句 陈述部分是“I/We think (believe, suppose, consider)+that从句”(主语是 第一人称)或者是“I'm sure that/I'm afraid that/I hope that/It seems that” 时,附加疑问句的主语和谓语应和从句的主语和谓语一致,但需注意否定前移的 现象。如果陈述部分的主语是其他人称,附加疑问句的主语和主句的主语保持 一致。 I don't think he is right, is he? 我认为他是不对的,是吗? She doesn't know if Jim is a good student, does she? 她不知道吉姆是否 是一名好学生,是吗?
前肯后否
前否后肯
主语+be+其他,be的否定形式+主语? 主语+be not+其他,be的肯定形式
She is lazy, isn't she?
+主语?
她懒,不是吗?
He isn't tall, is he?他不高,是吗?
（续表）
前肯后否
前否后肯
主语+动词+其他,助动词的否定形式+ 主语+助动词+not+动词原形+其
专题（十三）
简单句
考点一 陈述句 1.陈述句的五种基本句型
结构 主语+系动词+表语 主语+不及物动词 主语+及物动词+宾语
例句 My name is Tom. 我叫汤姆。 He looks good.他看上去气色不错。 It is raining. 正在下雨。 He watched TV yesterday. 他昨天看电视了。
考点三 祈使句
Have a good holiday! (祝你)假日愉快! Be careful when you use the knife. 当你用刀子时要当心。 Let's have a rest. 让我们休息一下吧。 You'd better not play football on the street. 你最好不要在街上踢足球。 No parking! 禁止停车!
3.So+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词. 与前句中的主语是同一人,意为“的确如此”,起强调作用。 —Li Lei is a brave boy. 李磊是个勇敢的孩子。 —So he is. 他的确如此。 4.Here/There+谓语动词+名词主语. There comes the bus.公交车来了。 5.Here/There+代词主语+谓语动词. Here you are.给你。
专
—Yes. It is Taylor Swift's new song. 是一首多么动听的歌曲啊!song 歌
练
A.How
B.What
曲,是可数名词单数,符合感叹句的结
语 法
C.What a
构:What+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓
综 合
语!故选C。
演
练
对 接
3.[2018·吉林]Please
接
中
in restaurants?
考
专
—Really? C interesti a
C.How
语 法
5.[2015·吉林]— A have you had the camera?
综 合
—For 2 years.
演 练
A.How long
B.How soon
C.How often
疑问词+be+主语(+其他)? 结
What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的?
构 疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形 How do you go to school?
+其他?
你怎么去上学?
疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原 What can I do for you?
形+其他?
我能为你做什么?
考点五 倒装句 1.So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语. 与前句中的主语不是同一人;表示前句所陈述的肯定事实也适用于后者。 —Tom watched TV last night. 汤姆昨晚看电视了。 —So did Ann.安也看了。 2.Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语. 与前句中的主语不是同一人;表示前句所陈述的否定事实也适用于后者。 —Mary didn't watch TV last night. 玛丽昨晚没有看电视。 —Neither/Nor did Jim.吉姆也没看。
（续表）
疑 疑问代词 what, who, which, whose, whom 问 疑问副词 when, where, why, how 词 疑问词组 how long, how often, how soon, how far, how old…
3. 选择疑问句 提出两种或两种以上的选项, 要求对方选择其一的问句称为选择疑问句。
考点四 感叹句
What an interesting story it is! 它是一个多么有趣的故事! What interesting books you bought us! 你给我们买的书真有趣! What fine weather it is! 多么晴朗的天气呀! How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花是多么美丽呀! How fast he can run! 他跑得真快! How time flies! 时光飞逝!
主语?
他,助动词的肯定形式+主语?
They like playing basket-ball, don't He didn't go to America, did
they?他们喜欢打篮球,不是吗?
he? 他没去美国,是吗?
（续表）
前肯后否
前否后肯
主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他,情态 主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其
考点二 疑问句 疑问句是用来提出问题的,按所提出的问题的不同,可分为以下4种:
1. 一般疑问句
句型
例句
Be+主语+其他?
—Are you a student?你是一名学生吗? —Yes, I am. 是的,我是。
助动词+主语+动词原形+ —Do you like dancing?你喜欢跳舞吗?
其他?
—No, I don't. 不,我不喜欢。
句型
例句
—Can you play basketball? 情态动词+主语+动词原形
你会打篮球吗? +其他?
—Yes, I can. 是的,我会。
答语:肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。
（续表）
2. 特殊疑问句
疑问词+动词+其他?
Who stole my car? 谁偷了我的车?
选项之间用or连接,回答不用yes或者no, 而需要用具体的选择来作答。选择疑 问句可以分为以下两种:
种类
一般选择 疑问句
结构
例句
一般疑问句+or+ 另一选项?
—Are you from Shanghai or Suzhou? 你来自上海还是苏州? —I am from Suzhou. 我来自苏州。
对
6.[2015·吉林]— B sunny day it is!
接
中
—Yes, it's good for hiking.
考
专
A.What
B.What a
练
语 法 综 合 演 练
C.How
对
单项选择
接
中
1.[2019·吉林]— A do you eat out, Molly?
考
专
—Once a month.
练
A.How often
B.How far
语 法 综 合 演 练
C.How long
对 接
2.[2019·吉林]—
beautiful [答案] C
中
song it is!
考
[解析] 考查感叹句的用法。句意:这
(4)在宾语从句中,若主句的主语是第一人称且为一般现在时,主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose等时,从句的否定词要转移到主句。 (5)“too…to…”句型本身具有否定的含义。 She is too young to go to school. 她年龄太小,还不能去上学。