人教版新课标八年级上册英语知识点归纳

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人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结一、基本语法1.时态:英语时态分为以下几种:现在时、过去时、将来时。

每种时态又分为简单时态、进行时态、完成时态和完成进行时态等。

例如:–现在时:简单现在时: 主语 + 动词原形;进行现在时:主语 + be(am/is/are) + v-ing;完成现在时:主语 + have / has + 过去分词;完成进行现在时:主语 + have / has + been + v-ing。

–过去时:简单过去时:主语 + 动词过去式;进行过去时:主语 + was / were + v-ing;完成过去时:主语 + had + 过去分词;完成进行过去时:主语 + had + been + v-ing。

–将来时:简单将来时:主语 + will / shall + 动词原形;进行将来时:主语 + will / shall + be + v-ing;完成将来时:主语 + will / shall + have + 过去分词;完成进行将来时:主语 + will / shall + have + been + v-ing。

2.倒装句:倒装是指把谓语动词放在主语前面形成的一种语法现象。

如:Only in this way can we solve the problem. (只有这样才能解决问题。

) 倒装句句型格式为:_____+主语(名词或代词)+_____。

在不同的情况下需要用到不同的“辅助动词/助动词”来进行倒装。

3.被动语态:被动语态就是在句子中表达动作的承受者(即主语)的语态。

结构为:被(或受)动责任的动词(to be) + 过去分词。

如:The book was written by him.(这本书是由他写的。

)4.虚拟语气:虚拟语气是指在表示假设,愿望,建议等语气时所使用的一种语态形式。

其结构为:主语+should/could/might/would+(have)+动词原形。

如: If I were you, I would buy this dress(如果我是你,我会买这件衣服。

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结和复习要点

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结和复习要点

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结和复习要点一、词汇与短语1重点词汇熟练掌握课本中的新词汇,包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等,并理解其在句子中的用法。

例子:名词:environment(环境)、experience(经历)、relationship(关系)动词:encourage(鼓励)、explain(解释)、expect(期待)形容词:frequent(频繁的)、generous(慷慨的)、responsible(有责任心的)副词:certainly(当然)、fortunately(幸运地)、however (然而)2常用短语记忆并熟练运用课本中的常用短语和固定搭配,提高表达的准确性和流利性。

例子:短语:in the end(最后)、all the time(一直)、as a result (结果)固定搭配:be proud of(以...为傲)、deal with(处理)、pay attention to(注意)二、句型与语法1基本句型熟练掌握五种基本句型,包括主语+谓语、主语+谓语+宾语、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语、主语+系动词+表语。

例子:主语+谓语:She sings.(她唱歌。

)主语+谓语+宾语:I like apples.(我喜欢苹果。

)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语:He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。

)主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语:I found the book interesting.(我发现这本书很有趣。

)主语+系动词+表语:She is beautiful.(她很漂亮。

)2时态深入学习并掌握现在完成时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时等时态的用法和形式。

例子:现在完成时:I have already seen that movie.(我已经看过那部电影了。

)过去进行时:They were playing football when I called them.(我打电话给他们时,他们正在踢足球。

(完整版)人教版八年级英语上册各单元知识点归纳和作文范文

(完整版)人教版八年级英语上册各单元知识点归纳和作文范文

新课标八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?短语归纳1.go on vacation去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.go to the mountains去爬山4.go to the beach去海滩5.visit museums 参观博物馆6.go to summer camp去参加夏令营7.quite a few相当多8.study for tests为测验而学习9.go out出去10.most of the time大部分时间11.have a good time doing=have fun doing =enjoy oneself玩得高兴12.of course=sure =certainly当然13.feel like给……的感觉;感受到14.go shopping去购物15.in the past在过去16.walk around四处走走17.because of+名词短语:因为because+句子18. a/one bowl of…一碗……19. the next day第二天20.drink tea喝茶21.find out找出;查明22.go on继续23.take photos照相24.something important重要的事25.up and down上上下下e up出来come out 出版发行27.go out with anyone 跟别人出去28.say about 发表对…看法29.rain hard 雨下得大30.too much+不可数名词太多too many+可数名词复数太多much too+形容词太用法:1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物2.taste / look/sound/smell good. 尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来不错3.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有4.seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……5.arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点/get to +地点/reach +地点到达某地6.decide to do sth.决定去做某事7.try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事8.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事9.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事10. want to do sth.想去做某事11.start doing sth.开始做某事12.stop doing sth. 停止做某事13.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14.keep doing sth.继续做某事keep on doing sth 不停做某事15.Why not do. sth.=why don’t you do sth为什么不做……呢?16.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……17.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事18.enough +名词,形容词+enough19.not really .真的没有。

新人教版初中英语八年级上册知识总结(最全)

新人教版初中英语八年级上册知识总结(最全)

新人教版初中英语八年级上册知识总结(最全)本文档旨在为初中八年级上册的新人教版英语研究提供一个知识总结,以帮助学生复和巩固所学内容。

1. Unit 1: Greetings and Introduction (问候与介绍)- 研究如何用英语进行基本的问候和介绍- 学会询问和回答他人的身份和个人信息2. Unit 2: School Life (学校生活)- 研究讨论和描述学校生活和日常活动- 学会询问和表达班级和课程相关的信息3. Unit 3: Hobbies and Interests (爱好与兴趣)- 研究谈论个人的爱好和兴趣- 学会询问和分享关于爱好和兴趣的信息4. Unit 4: Food and Health (食物与健康)- 研究描述不同种类的食物和饮品- 学会提醒他人注意饮食健康和生活惯5. Unit 5: Festivals and Celebrations (节日与庆祝) - 研究讨论和描述各种节日和庆祝活动- 学会询问和分享关于节日和庆祝的信息6. Unit 6: Travel and Transportation (旅行与交通) - 研究谈论旅行和交通方式- 学会询问和表达关于旅行和交通的信息7. Unit 7: Daily Routines (日常作息)- 研究讨论和描述日常作息和活动安排- 学会询问和分享关于日常作息的信息8. Unit 8: Environmental Protection (环境保护)- 研究讨论和描述环境保护的重要性和方法- 学会提醒他人关于环境保护的意识和行动本文档总结了新人教版初中英语八年级上册所有单元的核心内容。

希望这个总结能帮助同学们回顾和巩固所学的知识,以便更好地应对考试和实际应用。

最新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结 成为英语小能手 快速提高听说读写能力

最新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结  成为英语小能手  快速提高听说读写能力

最新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结成为英语小能手快速提高听说读写能力最新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结英语是一门世界通用的语言,对于学习者而言,掌握好英语是非常重要的。

本文将为大家总结人教版八年级上册英语的知识点,帮助大家快速提高听说读写能力。

一、语法知识1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense):用于描述经常性的动作或客观事实。

例句:I often go to school by bus.2. 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense):用于描述过去发生的动作或状态。

例句:She watched a movie last night.3. 一般将来时(Simple Future Tense):用于表示将来要发生的动作或情况。

例句:I will visit my grandparents next week.4. 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense):用于表示现在正在进行的动作。

例句:They are playing football in the park.5. 现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense):用于表示过去发生但与现在有关的动作。

例句:We have lived here for five years.6. 情态动词(Modal Verbs):用于表示能力、允许、必须、愿意等情态。

例句:You should finish your homework on time.7. 被动语态(Passive Voice):用于强调动作的承受者而不是执行者。

例句:The book was written by a famous author.二、词汇积累1. 常用动词(Verbs):如read、write、speak等。

2. 日常生活词汇(Daily Life Vocabulary):如food、clothes、weather等。

3. 时间词汇(Time Vocabulary):如Monday、morning、year 等。

八年级上册英语人教版知识点总结归纳

八年级上册英语人教版知识点总结归纳

八年级上册英语人教版知识点总结归纳
嘿呀!八年级上册英语人教版的知识点,那可真是不少呢!
首先,咱们来说说语法方面。

哎呀呀!动词时态绝对是个重点呀!像一般现在时,这可是基础中的基础呢!你得知道啥时候用动词原形,啥时候用第三人称单数形式。

比如说“He plays basketball every day.”这里“plays”就是第三人称单数形式。

还有一般过去时,这也是常考的哟!要记住动词的过去式变化规则,哇!像“work - worked”“play - played”。

再讲讲词汇,哎呀呀!单词量那可得积累起来呀!课本里的单词得牢牢记住,还有它们的用法和搭配。

比如说“take care of”是“照顾”的意思,“be good at”是“擅长”的意思。

然后呢,课文中的重点句型也不能忽略呀!像“What do you usually do on weekends?”这种用来询问日常活动的句型,得会举一反三呀!
还有阅读理解和写作,哇!这两块可太重要啦!阅读理解要学会抓住关键信息,理解文章的大意。

写作呢,得注意语法错误,句子要通顺,逻辑要清晰。

说到听力,哎呀呀!平时得多听多练呀!熟悉各种语音语调,才能在考试中应对自如呢!
总之呀,八年级上册英语人教版的知识点真不少呢!要想学好,可得下功夫哟!加油哇!。

初中英语人教版八年级上册重点知识整理(1~3单元)

八年级英语上册重点知识整理Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

用法注意:1、some 和any+可数名/不可数名。

some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。

有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

2、由some, any, no,every 与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。

3、不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting【重点短语】1.buy sth for ab./ buy sb.sth 为某人买某物2.taste + adj.尝起来……3.nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4.seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5.arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地6.decide to do sth.决定做某事7.try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力做某事8.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事9.want to do sth.想去做某事10.start doing sth.开始做某事/ begin doing sth.11.stop doing sth.停止做某事区分:stop to do sth.停下来去做某事12.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事14.so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16.tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事17.keep doing sth. 继续做某事18.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1.take a photo/ take photos 拍照2.seem + 形容词看起来…seem + to do sth.似乎/好像做某事It seems + 从句似乎..….It seems that no>seem like ...好像,似乎…3.arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home)4.feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth.想要做某事5.wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。

人教版八年级上册英语知识点

人教版八年级上册英语知识点八年级上册的英语学习是初中英语学习的重要阶段,以下是对人教版八年级上册英语知识点的总结。

一、词汇1、重点词汇名词:vacation, mountain, anyone, something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, diary, activity, decision, building, trader, wonder, difference, top, wait, umbrella, wet, below, enough, hungry, as, hill, duck, housework, Internet, program, result, percent, although, through, mind, body, such, dentist, magazine, however, than, almost, none, less, point动词:stay, visit, go, buy, try, feel, seem, dislike, wait, decide, try, wonder, dislike, keep, die, win, care, laugh, spend, move, start, stop, forget, remember, hate形容词:wonderful, bored, enjoyable, exciting, lovely, quite a few, most, something, nothing, everyone, anywhere, wonderful, few, little, many, much, good, bad, ill, worse, better, more, less, outgoing, hardworking, fantastic, talented, serious, necessary, friendly, primary, information副词:anywhere, quite a few, most, something, nothing, everyone, anywhere, hardly ever, once, twice, maybe, of course, at least, such as, more than, less than2、词汇拓展vacation(同义词)holidayanyone(同义词)anybodysomething(反义词)nothingeveryone(反义词)no onemyself(复数)ourselveswonderful(副词)wonderfullybored(反义词)interestedexciting(反义词)boringquite a few(同义词)manymost(原形)many / muchsomething(不定代词)anything, everything, nothing anywhere(同义词)everywherefew(反义词)manylittle(反义词)muchgood(比较级)better (最高级)bestbad(比较级)worse (最高级)worstill(比较级)worse (最高级)worstoutgoing(反义词)shyhardworking(反义词)lazytalented(同义词)giftedserious(比较级)more serious (最高级)most seriousfriendly(比较级)friendlier (最高级)friendliestinformation(动词)inform二、语法1、一般过去时概念:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

人教版八年级英语上册知识点汇总与练习

人教版八年级英语上册知识点汇总与练习1. 语法知识点- 一般现在时:表述经常性或惯性的动作或状态。

- 现在进行时:表述现在正在进行的动作。

- 一般过去时:表述过去的动作或状态。

- 现在完成时:表述过去发生或已完成的动作,对现在产生的影响。

- believe, hope, think等情态动词用于宾语从句时,要改变时态。

2. 词汇知识点- 介词短语:in front of, at the back of, on the left/right, next to等。

- 短语动词:look after, turn on, set up, pick up, give up等。

3. 句型知识点- 宾语从句:由连接词that引导的从句作宾语。

- 时间状语从句:由连接词when, before, after, while等引导的从句,用来表示时间关系。

- 目的状语从句:由连接词so that引导的从句,用来表示目的。

- 虚拟条件句:由连接词if引导的条件句,表示假设情况。

4. 阅读与写作练阅读材料:The Importance of ReadingHere are some tips to develop good reading habits:1. Set aside dedicated time for reading every day.2. Choose a variety of books based on your interests.3. Start with books that are at your reading level, and gradually challenge yourself.4. Take notes while reading to help with understanding and retention.5. Discuss the books you read with others to gain different perspectives.写作练:Write about your favorite book and explain why you like it.My favorite book is "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" by J.K. Rowling. I like this book because it takes me on a magical journey filled with adventure and excitement. The characters are well-developed and the story is captivating. I enjoy the creativity and imagination that Rowling brings to the world of Hogwarts. The book teaches important lessons about friendship, bravery, and the power of love. Overall, "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" is a book that brings joy and wonder to my life.5. 总结本文档汇总了人教版八年级英语上册的一些重要知识点,包括语法、词汇和句型。

人教版初二八年级上册英语详细知识点总结 用法集萃

人教版初二八年级上册英语详细知识点总结用法集萃人教版初二八年级上册英语知识点那可不少呢。

咱先说说语法部分吧。

比如说一般将来时,“be going to”和“will”的用法那可得好好掌握。

就像上次我和朋友计划周末去爬山,我们就会说“We are going to climb the mountain this weekend.”要是突然想到未来可能发生的事儿呢,就可以说“I think it will rain tomorrow.”这就是一般将来时在生活中的实际运用呀。

再讲讲形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。

这个可有意思啦。

比如“tall”的比较级是“taller”,最高级是“tallest”。

咱可以说“This building is taller than that one.”或者“This is the tallest building in our city.”我记得有一次和同学比身高,大家都在说谁更高呢,这时候就用到了比较级。

还有不定代词,像“something”“anything”“nothing”等等。

有一回我在超市找东西,心里想着“I want to buy something delicious.”结果找了半天也没找到特别满意的。

不定代词在英语中用得可频繁啦。

动词不定式也是很重要的知识点哦。

“want to do sth.”“decide to do sth.”等等。

比如“I want to go shopping this afternoon.”或者“She decided to study harder.”动词不定式能让我们的表达更加丰富呢。

说到课文,里面有很多有趣的对话和故事。

通过这些课文,我们能学到很多日常用语和表达方式。

比如在餐馆点菜的时候可以说“What would you like to eat?”“I'd like a hamburger and a coke.”这样的对话在生活中很实用呢。

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人教版新目标英语八年级上知识点总结Unit 1: How often do you exercise?【复习目标】会使用频率副词及短语;能描述课余时间的活动安排;会描述基本饮食结构。

【语言目标】● What do you usually do on weekends?I sometimes go to the beach.● How often do you eat vegetables? Every day● Most students do homework every da y.【重点词汇】●always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.●how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day.【应掌握的词组】1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去滑板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. be different from 不同12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周两次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响15. how often 多久一次16. although = though虽然17. most of the students=most students18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do housework做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure当然32. get good grades取得好成绩33. some advice34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不35. keep/be in good health保持健康36.be stressed out紧张的,有压力的37. take a vacation 去度假48.get back 回来【应掌握的句子】1. How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。

翻译:“你们多久到工厂去一次?”“每星期两次。

”“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”“他们多长时间举办一次舞会?”“通常每两周举办一次。

”“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.”“他多久去购一次物?”“一个月一次。

”“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。

”第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。

翻译:What do you usually do on weekends? I often go tothe movies.What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.”=What program do you like best?“你最喜欢什么节目?”“动物世界。

”4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .as for...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。

如: As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。

As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要相信。

翻译:至于我自己,我现在不想去。

(As for myself, I don’t want to go now. )至于那个人,我什么都不知道。

(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and playping-pong with her .want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”;want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。

如:Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看电影吗?The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。

6. She says it’s g ood for my health.be good for...表示“对……有益(有好处)”;其反义为:be bad for...。

(这里for 是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)如:It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。

Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。

7. How many hours do you sleep every night?8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .9. My eating habits are pretty good .这里pretty相当于very 。

10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。

如: You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。

11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?=Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …14. What sports do you play ?15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy16. You must try to eat less meat .try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级17. That sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。

sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get (变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。

如:It tastes good. 这味道好。

The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。

The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。

【词语辨析】一、maybe / may be1. The baby is crying she is hungry.2. The woman a teacher .maybe 是副词,意为“大概,可能,或许”,一般用于句首。

May be是情态动词,意为“可能是..,也许是..,大概是..”.二、a few / few / a little / little1. people can live to 100,but people can live to 150.2. There is time left, I don’t catch the first bus.3. Could you give me milk?a few (少数的,几个,一些) a little (一点儿,少量)表示肯定few (很少的,几乎没有的)little (很少的,几乎没有的)表示否定修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词三、none / no one1、 of the pens are mine .2、 is in the classroom.none指人或物,强调数量,用how many提问,常与of连用。

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