专转本英语语法红宝书答案
(完整word版)江苏专转本英语考试语法重点大全,文档.docx
江苏省专转本英语考试语法重点大全一）倒装句谓语动词放在主语之前的这种语法现象称为倒装。
从倒装的形式来看，可分为全部倒装 (full inversion)和部分倒装(partial inversion)两种。
前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前，而后者仅是指助动词、情态动词或be 动词等功能置于主语之前。
一、全部倒装1 、句首为 there be, stand, lie, exist, remain, appear, seem, come等时，引出全部倒装。
There stands a stone bridge across the river.There stands an old pine tree on the summit of the mountain.2、句首为状语方位词或表示地点的介词短语：Then from the portable radio in the corner came the announcer’s voice.从角落里的便携式收音机里传来了播音员的声音。
At his side lay Eva Brown.在他的身旁躺着的是爱娃. 布劳恩。
3 、以 here, there, now, then等开头的句子，位于常用be, come, go, begin, follow等，引出倒装：There goes the bell.铃响了。
Here comes the bus.汽车来了。
Now come your turn.现在轮到你了。
但是，如主语是代词而不是名词时则不发生倒装。
4、在表示动作的简短句子里，为了生动，可把副词放于句首引出倒装。
Out rushed the dog from the gate.一条狗从大门里嗖地一声窜了出来。
Up went the rocket into the sky.火箭嗖地一声飞上了天空。
但： Away they went.5 、在表达祝愿的句子里：Long live the friendship between American and Chinese people!中美人民的友谊万岁！May you succeed!祝你成功！6 、在强调表语时Worst of all were the humiliations.最令人难以忍受的是羞辱。
普通高校专升本英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷9(题后含答案及解析)
普通高校专升本英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷9(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．I was in______that I forgot to lock the door when I left.A．so a hurryB．such a hurryC．a so hurryD．a such hurry正确答案：B解析：so／such…that…都表示“如此……以至于……”，区别在于so是副词，修饰形容词或副词，而such是形容词，修饰名词。
选项中的hurry是名词，所以应用such修饰，并加上不定冠词a。
故选B。
2．(2005)The sports team of our province won_____they did at the last National Games.A．twice as many gold medals asB．as many twice gold medals asC．as many as twice gold medalsD．twice many gold medals than正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词法3．(2008) You may borrow this dictionary______you keep it clean.A．so long asB．so far asC．in caseD．even if正确答案：A 涉及知识点：语法4．The next few days could be______for the peace negotiation.A．maximumB．practicalC．criticalD．urgent正确答案：C解析：A项最大的；B项实际的；C项关键的；D项紧急的。
本句意为：接下来的几天对于和平谈判很关键。
5．Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any______of what I said.A．attentionB．noticeC．warningD．observation正确答案：B解析：此题考核固定搭配：take notice of表示“注意”；attention通常用于pay attention to结构中，表示“注意”；warning表示“警告”；observation意为“观察，监视”。
河南省专升本英语语法专项练习题21
1. The first textbook（）for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A、having writtenB、to be writtenC、being writtenD、written参考答案：D参考解析：【翻译】英语作为外语教学的第一本教科书出现在16世纪。
［考点］非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知此处应为分词短语做定语修饰textbook，根据时间状语和谓语动词时态可知空处应为过去时，又因为textbook和动作write存在动宾关系，所以应选written 用过去分词表过去、表被动，故选D。
2. He apologized _____ having to leave so early.A、because ofB、withC、owing toD、for参考答案：D参考解析：【精析】D句意：他因为不得不早退而道歉。
词语搭配题。
apologize for sth./doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“为某事而道歉”；because of意为“因为”；owing to也表示“因为，由于”；with 是介词，一般表示伴随状况，不能与apologize搭配。
故本题选D。
3. A new technique （）, the output as a whole increased by 20 percent.A、working outB、having worked outC、to have been worked outD、having been worked out参考答案：D参考解析：【翻译】新技术发明以来，总产量上升了20％。
［考点］非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，前半句应是一个独立主格结构，所以应选用非谓语动词的某种形式。
选项中C项结构不正确；主语technique是动词work out的对象，故此处应用被动语态，选项A、B不正确。
普通高校专升本英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷15(题后含答案及解析)
普通高校专升本英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷15(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．(2011 ) I only know the man by____but I have never spoken to him.A．sightB．heartC．chanceD．experience正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词法2．The dish______terrible! I don’t like it at all.A．tastesB．tastedC．will tasteD．is tasted正确答案：A解析：感官系动词，如feel，smell，sound，taste等，可以用主动形式表示被动含义。
例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft．(这种布摸起来很柔软。
)This flower smells veryr sweet．(这朵花闻起来很香。
)故选A。
3．_____closed his eyes than the doorbell rang.A．Hardly had heB．Scarcely he hadC．No sooner had heD．As soon as he had正确答案：C解析：“no sooner…than…”是固定句型，意思是：“一……就……”当表示否定意义的副词短语no sooner放在句首时，主句要用倒装形式。
4．There was plenty of time then. So we______.A．must not hurryB．should not hurryC．needn’t have hurriedD．couldn’t have hurried正确答案：C5．The film star wore dark glasses so that no one would______him.A．knowB．reachC．recognizeD．realize正确答案：C6．Many people volunteer to work in remote areas in response_____ the Party’s call.A．toB．withC．ofD．about正确答案：A7．The young man spent all the money left by his father; therefore, the bank manager refused his______for a loan.A．appealB．applicationC．durationD．discussion正确答案：B8．She agreed without the slightest______.A．hesitationB．thinkingC．lookD．hope正确答案：A9．The days______ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.A．wheneverB．whereverC．on whichD．in which正确答案：D10．Every means ______ but without much result.A．have been triedB．has been triedC．have triedD．has tried正确答案：B11．We still have tremendous______to overcome before we achieve our goal.A．obligationsB．objectionsC．obstaclesD．objects正确答案：C12．______ China Today is a good way of improving our English.A．Having readB．Have readC．ReadingD．Read正确答案：C13．He had never given a speech to so many people, so he felt______.A．excitedB．stupidC．disappointedD．nervous正确答案：D解析：他从没有对这么多人讲过话，因此觉着有些紧张。
专转本英语语法词汇样题库精选
1.Here are all the books. You may borrow ______you like. 【定语从句考点】A. whicheverB. thatC. whichD. however2.By the time you receive this letter, I _______for America. 【时态考点】A. will leaveB. have leftC. would have leftD. will have left3.I’d rather they _____deliver the new refrigerator next week. 【虚拟语气考点】A. wouldn’tB. didn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t4._____food is related to illness is not a new discovery. 【名词性从句考点】A. WhatB.ThatC. /D. If5.Mr. Williams is said ______a new novel already. 【不定式考点】A. to writeB. to have been writtenC. to be writtenD. to have written6._______at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate. 【非谓语动词】A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look7.By pretending to be ignorant of the rules, he managed to escape _______.【非谓语动词】A. being publishedB. to be publishedC. punish himD. to punish him8.He is not under arrest, _______any restriction on him. 【倒装考点】A. or the police have placedB. or have the police placedC. nor the police have placedD. nor have the police placed9.We could _____him with a detached house when he came, but he had specificallyasked for a small flat. 【虚拟语气考点】A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided10.They had a pleasant chat ______a cup of coffee. 【介词含义考点】A. forB. withC. duringD. over11.How can I concentrate if you _____continually _____me with silly questions? 【时态考点】A. have…interruptedB. had …interruptedC. are…interruptingD. were…interrupting12.Jane wishes that she ____foreign trade instead of literature when she was incollege. 【虚拟语气考点】A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. would have studied13.The symbol of mathematics _____we are not familiar are the signs of addition,subtraction, multiplication and equality. 【定语从句】A. to whichB. with whichC. whichD. in which14.The job would require that _____at 7 o’clock every morning. 【虚拟语气】A. he will be at the factoryB. he was at the factoryC. he be at the factoryD. he has been at the factory15.He had no sooner finished his speech ______he withdrew. 【状语从句考点】A. thenB. asC. thanD. when16.“Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed to Mexico last summer?”“No, it ____for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.”【时态考点】A. was rainingB. had been rainingC. would be rainingD. have rained17.Nearly a month go by _____she showed some sign of yodeling to his demand. 【状语从句】A. untilB. whileC. beforeD. so that18._____more time, I could perform my duty more satisfactorily. 【分词考点】A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. To be given19.It is simply strange that such an accident ____in the university. 【固定用法】A. should be happenedB. would happenC. should happenD. happened20.With tears on her face, the old woman watched the little boy _____to a hospital.【动词用法】A. sendB. to be sentC. sendingD. being sent21.Three-fourths of its surface of the earth _____sea. 【主谓一致】A. isB. areC. have beenD. was22.Professor Li has a large collection of books, ____are written in foreignlanguages. 【从句考点】A. many of whichB. many of themC. many ones of whichD. many books of which23.She preferred to write the letter _______. 【固定结构】A. to type itB. than type itC. to typing itD. rather than type it24.The student, ____at the way the questions were put, didn’t know the answer tothem. 【省略考点】A. surprisedB. their being surprisedC. they being surprisedD. them surprised25.With the question_____, they went home. 【后置定语】A. to settleB. settlingC. to be settledD. settled26.My lodging in Little Britain ____too remote, I found another in Duke streetopposite to Romish Chaple. 【分次独立主格结构】A. isB. has beenC. to beD. being27.The investigation, _____will soon be published, was made by John. 【定语从句】A. at which the resultsB. the results on whichC. whose resultsD. of whose results28.John expects _______three men in the room. 【非谓语动词】A. there beB. there beingC. there to beD. there been29.John was going out of the hotel with luggage when he collided with an old manwho _____in. 【时态考点】A. was comingB. had comeC. comeD. had been coming30.There is a _____bear in the room. 【限定词顺序】A. brown big woolenB. big woolen brownC. woolen big brownD. big brown woolen31.There are several pretty girls standing under the tree, but _____are known tome. 【副词考点】A. neitherB. noneC. no oneD. all32.He is _____boy to do such a thing. 【固定结构】A.such an honestB. too honestC. too honest aD. so honest a33.He talks as if he _____all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I did most ofit. 【固定用法】A. doesB. didC. had doneD. would do34.Neither Mary nor her brothers _____a consent for tomorrow’s field trip. 【主谓一致】A. needB. needsC. is needingD. has needed35.The two children _______towards the sea at about 11 o’clock. 【动词+时态考点】A. were seen runningB. were seen runC. saw runningD. have been seen running36.The physician considers going to bed early to be more sensible ______. 【平行结构】A. but staying up lateB. than to stay up lateC. than staying up latelyD. than staying up late37.Let children read such books ______will make them better and wiser. 【定语从句】A. whichB. thatC. asD. what38.______difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get over them.【从句考点】A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. What39.The river was high because it _______for several days. 【时态考点】A. has been rainingB. was rainingC. has rainedD. had been raining40._____told by the doctor to stop smoking, Mr. Smith carried neither matches norcigarettes. 【分词考点】A. Had beenB. Have beenC. Having beenD. Has been41.He has no choice but _____and ask his brother for assistance. 【固定结构】A. to goB. goC. goingD. will go42.It’s very likely that he may fall in love with one of them, and therefore youmust visit him as soon ________. 【状语从句考点】A. as he will comeB. as he shall comeC. he comesD. as he comes43.The composer soon began to write musical drams about Bible stories ____in Church.【非谓语动词考点】A. to peformB. performingC. to be performedD. be performed44.Peter didn’t like his new partner, and ______. 【倒装考点】A. neither did IB. I don’t tooC. I didn’t alsoD. neither I did45.We are interested in ______you have told us. 【定语从句考点】A. all whatB. whichC. allD. that46.I have _____acquaintance in this city. 【限定词考点】A. manyB. many anC. a great manyD. not a few47.The rent you ask _____reasonable for the size of the house. How would you likeit ____? Weekly, monthly or in advance? 【非谓语动词考点】A. sounds…paidB. to sound…being paidC. sounding…paidD. sounded…paying48.Rather than ______money in such a dishonest way, he would beg in the street.【平行结构】A. getB. gotC. gettingD. to get49.I object _______as he is too young. 【非谓语动词考点】A. my son to smokeB. to my son smokeC. my son smokingD. to my son’s smoking50.David is the first person _____when you get there. 【从句考点】A. you can talk toB. you can talk to whomC. whom you can talkD. who you can talkA DB B D B A D B DC C B C C B C A CD A A D A D D C C A DB C B A A D C A A C A C C A C B A A D A。
初中高中专升本英语语法和阅读练习及解析
初中高中专升本英语语法和阅读练习及解析一、单选题。
1. _____ we need is a Chinese-English dictionary.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhoD. What【答案】D【解析】句意：我们需要的是一本汉英词典。
_____we need为主语从句，need后缺宾语，表示“我们所需要的”，故选D。
2. The reason _____ he didn’t come was _____ he was ill.A. that; becauseB. why; thatC. which; thatD. for which; what【答案】B【解析】句意：他没有来的原因是他病了。
考查定语从句和表语从句的引导词。
分析句子结构可知，was之前为定语从句，结构完整，因此用关系副词why引导；was之后为表语从句，结构也完整，用连词that引导。
故选B。
3. The _____ you study English, the _____ progress you will make.A. harder; manyB. harder; muchC. harder; mostD. harder; more【答案】D【解析】本题考察比较级结构。
句意：你学习英语越努力，你就越能取得进步。
表达“越……越……”的英语结构为the+比较级（+主语+谓语），the+比较级（+主语+谓语）hard的比较级形式harder，much 的比较级形式more。
故答案选D。
4. It is high time the government _____ further measures to control air pollution.A. must takeB. is takingC. tookD. takes【答案】C【解析】本题考察虚拟语气特殊句型。
句意：政府是时候应该采取进一步措施控制空气污染。
专升本英语-语法(一)
专升本英语-语法(一)(总分：40.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.______ four years since I joined the Army.（分数：1.00）A.There wasB.There isC.It wasD.It is √解析：此句型中主句应用一般现在时或现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。
2.Nobody ______ to speak for more than five minutes.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.has √C.hadD.have been解析：nobody是复合代词，复合代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
3.I spoke to several people at the cocktail party. Was John ______ one with the red hair?（分数：1.00）A./B.the √C.aD.an解析：one后跟介词短语作定语。
4.The only thing ______ matters is to make a lot of money.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.that √C.whichD.of what解析：关系代词that代表thing，在从句中作主语。
5.Call me when you arrive at ______ hotel.（分数：1.00）A./B.the √C.aD.an解析：到达某一特定的旅馆，因此用定冠词。
6.One out of four people in Hong Kong ______ a student.（分数：1.00）A.beB.wereC.areD.is √解析：这道题考的是代词作主语时与谓语动词的一致性。
one是真正的主语，因此谓语动词是单数；此句叙述的是一般的状况，因此应用现在时。
7.The committee ______ to consider the matter again with more class.（分数：1.00）A.has √B.haveC.doesD.do解析：committee在这里是集合名词，表示一个整体，因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数。
专转本英语语法词汇样题库精选
1. Here are all the books. You may borrow ______you like. 【定语从句考点】 A. whichever B. that C. which D. however2. By the time you receive this letter, I _______for America. 【时态考点】 A. will leave B. have left C. would have left D. will have left3. I ’ d rather they _____deliver the new refrigerator next week. 【虚拟语气考点】A. wouldn ’tB. didn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t4. _____food is related to illness is not a new discovery. 【名词性从句考点】A. WhatB.ThatC. /D. If5. Mr. Williams is said ______a new novel already. 【不定式考点】A. to writeB. to have been writtenC. to be writtenD. to have written6. _______at in this way, the situation doesn ’t seem so desperate. 【非谓语动词】A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look7. By pretending to be ignorant of the rules, he managed to escape _______. 【非 谓语动词】A. being publishedB. to be publishedC. punish himD. to punish him8. He is not under arrest, _______any restriction on him. 【倒装考点】A. or the police have placedB. or have the police placedC. nor the police have placedD. nor have the police placed9. We could _____him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifical lyasked for a small flat. 【虚拟语气考点】A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided10. They had a pleasant chat ______a cup of coffee. 【介词含义考点】A. forB. withC. duringD. over11. How can I concentrate if you _____continually _____me with silly questions? 【时态考点】A. have … interruptedB. had … interrupted C . are … interrupting D . were … inter rupting12. Jane wishes that she ____foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college. 【虚拟语气考点】A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. would have studied13. The symbol of mathemat ics _____we are not fami l iar are the s igns of add it ion,subtraction, multiplication and equality. 【定语从句】A. to whichB. with whichC. whichD. in which 14. The job would require that _____at 7 o ’clock every morning. 【虚拟语气】 大学英语语法样题测评标准能力评定语法知识非常扎实语法知识比较扎实语法知识不太扎实语法知识很不扎实 45 题 35-40 题 25-30 题 15-25 题 答对题数surpr ised A. he will be at the factory B. he was at the factoryC. he be at the factoryD. he has been at the factory15. He had no sooner finished his speech ______he withdrew. 【状语从句考点】A. thenB. asC. thanD. when16.“Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed to Mexico last summer? ”“No, it ____for four days when we arr ived, so the roads were very muddy . ”【时 态考点】 A. was raining B. had been raining C. would be raining D. have rained17. Near ly a month go by _____she showed some sign of yodel ing to his demand. 【状语从句】A. untilB. whileC. beforeD. so that18. _____more time, I could perform my duty more satisfactorily. 【分词考点】A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. To be given19. It is simply strange that such an accident ____ in the university. 【固定用法】A. should be happenedB. would happenC. should happenD. happened20. With tears on her face, the old woman watched the l itt le boy _____to a hospital.【动词用法】A. sendB. to be sentC. sendingD. being sent21. Three-fourths of its surface of the earth _____sea. 【主谓一致】A. isB. areC. have beenD. was22. Professor Li has a large collection of books, ____are wr itten in fore ignlanguages. 【从句考点】A. many of whichB. many of themC. many ones of whichD. many books of wh ich23. She preferred to write the letter _______. 【固定结构】A. to type itB. than type itC. to typing itD. rather than type it24. The student, ____at the way the quest ions were put, d idn ’t know the answer tothem. 【省略考点】A. B. the i r be ing surpr ised C. they be ing surpr ised D. them surprised25. With the question_____, they went home. 【后置定语】A. to settleB. settlingC. to be settledD. settled26. My lodging in Little Britain ____too remote, I found another in Duke streetopposite to Romish Chaple. 【分次独立主格结构】A. isB. has beenC. to beD. being27. The investigation, _____wi l l soon be publ ished, was made by John. 【定语从句】A. at which the resultsB. the results on whichC. whose resultsD. of whose results28. John expects _______three men in the room. 【非谓语动词】A. there beB. there beingC. there to beD. there been29. John was going out of the hotel with luggage when he col l ided with an old manwho _____ in. 【时态考点】A. was comingB. had comeC. comeD. had been coming30. There is a _____bear in the room. 【限定词顺序】A. brown big woolenB. big woolen brownC. woolen big brownD. big brown woolen31. There are several pretty gir ls stand ing under the tree,but _____are known tome. 【副词考点】A. neitherB. noneC. no oneD. all32. He is _____boy to do such a thing. 【固定结构】A.such an honestB. too honestC. too honest aD. so honest a33. He talks as if he _____al l the work himself, but in fact Tom and I did most ofit. 【固定用法】A. doesB. didC. had doneD. would do34. Neither Mary nor her brothers _____a consent for tomorrow ’s field trip. 【主谓一致】A. needB. needsC. is needingD. has needed35. The two chi ldren _______towards the sea at about 11 o’clock. 【动词+时态考点】A. were seen runningB. were seen runC. saw runningD. have been seen running36. The physician considers going to bed early to be more sensible ______. 【平行结构】A. but staying up lateB. than to stay up lateC. than staying up latelyD. than staying up late37. Let children read such books ______will make them better and wiser. 【定语从句】A. whichB. thatC. asD. what38. ______difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get over them.【从句考点】A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. What39. The river was high because it _______for several days. 【时态考点】A. has been rainingB. was rainingC. has rainedD. had been raining40. _____told by the doctor to stop smoking, Mr. Smith carr ied neither matches norcigarettes. 【分词考点】A. Had beenB. Have beenC. Having beenD. Has been41. He has no choice but _____and ask his brother for assistance. 【固定结构】A. to goB. goC. goingD. will go42. It’s very likely that he may fall in love with one of them, and therefore youmust visit him as soon ________. 【状语从句考点】A. as he will comeB. as he shall comeC. he comesD. as he comes43. The composer soon began to write musical drams about Bible stories ____ in Church.【非谓语动词考点】A. to peformB. performingC. to be performedD. be performed44. Peter didn’t like his new partner, and ______. 【倒装考点】A. neither did IB. I don ’t tooC. I didn ’t alsoD. neither I didson’s smok ing 45. We are interested in ______you have told us. 【定语从句考点】A. all whatB. whichC. allD. that46. I have _____acquaintance in this city. 【限定词考点】A. manyB. many anC. a great manyD. not a few47. The rent you ask _____reasonable for the size of the house. How would you l ikeit ____? Weekly, monthly or in advance? 【非谓语动词考点】A. sounds …paidB. to sound … being paidC. sounding …paidD. sounded …paying48. Rather than ______money in such a dishonest way, he would beg in the street.【平行结构】A. getB. gotC. gettingD. to get49. I object _______as he is too young. 【非谓语动词考点】A. my son to smokeB. to my son smokeC. my son smokingD. to my 50. David is the first person _____when you get there. 【从句考点】A. you can talk toB. you can talk to whomC. whom you can talkD. who you can talk。
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专转本英语语法红宝书答案
1. He walked in，___ A____
a book in his hand，went to a table
near the window and sat down in silence. .
A. carrying
B. carried
C. to carry
D. having
carried
[解析]答案选A。
此题考查分词作状语的用法。
首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除; having done 强调动作的完成，不符合题意，只剩下A和B，这是一个，句中有三个谓语动词walked in，went to和sat down。
句中的carrying a book in his hand 是现在分词，用作状语，修饰walked in，表伴随。
提醒:此题易错选B。
2.for many years，the novelist suddenly became famous.
A.having ignored
B.B. Having been ignored
C.C. to have been ignored
D.D.to be ignored
[解析]正确答案为B。
此题考查。
因ignored和the novelist 是动宾关系，而不是主谓关系，即“被忽视”，故可排除表主动意义的A。
至于C和D，首先可排除D，因为它是不定式的一-般式，表示将来意义，与句意不符;而C是不定式的完成式，一一般不作时间状语。
3.to the consumers，more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads.
A. Appealed
B. to appealed
C.Appealing
D. D. to be appealed
[解析]正确答案为B，考查。
首先可以排除A和D，因为appeal是不及物动词，不能用，从句意来看，题目想表达的是为了吸引消费者，不定式作目的状语，而现在分词一般情况下不能，所以选B。
4. - What’s the matter with you the heavy suitcase，my waist was hurt unexpectedly.
A. Having carried
B. Carried
C. While carrying
D. While I was carrying
[解析]正确答案为D，考查。
-般说来，的逻辑主语需要和主句主语-致，此题中，主句的主语是my waist，而非谓语动词的逻辑主语是I，所以不能用非谓语动词，只能用状语从句，所以选D。
5.__ D
with enough instruments necessary for the exper iment,these scientists are expecting to finish it ahead of time.
A.To be supplied
B.B. to supplied
C.C. supplying
D.D. supplied
[解析]正确答案为D，。
这句话的主语是scientists，与非谓语动词supply是动宾关系，也就是被提供，因此排除了B和C,不定式作状语表示将来和目的，与题意不符，所以选D。