定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

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中学英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析

中学英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析

中学英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析1.The man ______ is wearing a black suit is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A。

“The man”是人,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词用who。

whom 一般在定语从句中作宾语;that 既可以指人也可以指物,但在此处不如who 更明确表示是人且作主语;which 只能指物。

2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 和B。

“The book”是物,关系代词that 和which 都可以用来指物。

who 和whom 只能指人,不适用。

3.The girl ______ he is looking at is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A 和C。

“The girl”是人,在定语从句中作宾语,关系和that 更常用;which 只能指物。

4.The woman ______ he talked to is his mother.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A 和B 和C。

“The woman”是人,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词用who、whom 或that。

which 只能指物。

5.The pen ______ is on the desk is mine.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 和B。

“The pen”是物,关系代词that 和which 都可以用来指物。

who 和whom 只能指人,不适用。

6.The boy ______ won the first prize is very happy.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A 和C。

高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题(带答案)

高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题(带答案)

高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题(带答案)1.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A。

“who”在定语从句中作主语,指人;“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,指人;“that”可指人也可指物;“which”指物。

本句中先行词“man”是人,且在从句中作主语,所以用“who”。

2.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 或B。

“that”和“which”在定语从句中都可以指物。

本句中先行词“book”是物,所以“that”和“which”都可以。

3.The girl ____ he loves is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A。

先行词“girl”是人,且在从句中作“he loves”的宾语,按理说“whom”也可以,但在口语中“who”也可以代替“whom”作宾语,所以本句用“who”。

4.The house ____ we live in is very big.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 或B。

先行词“house”是物,“that”和“which”都可以在定语从句中指物并作宾语。

5.The boy ____ mother is a teacher is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose答案解析:D。

“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系,即“……的”。

本句中表示“男孩的妈妈”,所以用“whose”。

6.The woman ____ I met yesterday is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A 或 B 或C。

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Mother Nature can offer almost everything ________ human beings need if we follow her rules.A.that B.who C.when D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:如果我们遵循大自然的规则,大自然几乎可以提供人类需要的一切。

考查定语从句。

that那,那个;who谁;when什么时候;what什么。

句中human beings need是everything定语,先行词everything表示“物”,所以用that引导定语从句。

故选A。

2.There were many times _____Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation ______climbing in Utah.A.that; when B.when; that C.when; when D.which; that 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:有许多次阿伦因为事故差的送命。

在2003年4月26日,在犹他州登山时他发现他自己在非常危险的处境中。

考查定语从句和状语从句。

通过分析句子可知,第一句是含有定语从句的结构,先行词many times,在定语从句中充当时间状语,用关系副词when做引导词;根据句意和句子结构可知,第二句是when引导的时间状语从句,根据句意可知从句是过去进行时态,从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时,这时候从句的主语和be可以省略,用when+现在分词;故选C。

【点睛】在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

九年级英语定语从句练习题50题含答案解析

九年级英语定语从句练习题50题含答案解析

九年级英语定语从句练习题50题含答案解析1.This is the book which/that I bought yesterday.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析:C。

先行词是book,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用which 或that。

A 选项who 用于先行词是人时;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析:A。

先行词是man,是人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who 或that。

B 选项which 用于先行词是物时;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

3.The house which/that we live in is very old.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析:C。

先行词是house,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用which 或that。

A 选项who 用于先行词是人时;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

4.The girl who/that has long hair is my sister.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析:A。

先行词是girl,是人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who 或that。

B 选项which 用于先行词是物时;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

5.The pen which/that I lost yesterday was red.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析:C。

先行词是pen,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用which 或that。

A 选项who 用于先行词是人时;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

6.The boy who/that is playing basketball is very tall.A.whoB.whichD.whose答案解析:A。

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Anyone ________ works in the service industry knows that customers always come first.A.whom B.what C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:任何在服务业工作的人都知道顾客总是第一位的。

考查定语从句。

whom谁,宾格;what什么;who谁,主格;which哪一个。

在定语从句中,缺少主语,且先行词anyone指的是人,用who。

故选C。

2.That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A.that B.what C.who D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:但凡不能杀死我们的,都会使我们更强大。

考查定语从句。

that既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。

在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略;what引导的是名词性从句;who用于指人,who用作主语;which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。

先行词是that,在从句中作主语。

先行词为物,当先行词为that时关系代词只能用which。

故选D。

【点睛】关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:a.先行词为that,those时,用which,而不用that。

b.关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that。

c.引导非限制性定语从句,用which,而不用that。

3.Children ________ don't like exercising will put on weight easily.A.who B.which C.what D.how【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:不喜欢运动的孩子很容易发胖。

考查定语从句。

who 代指表“人”的先行词在从句中当主语;which代指表“物”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语;what 和how不作定语从句的关系词;根据先行词children可知此处用关系代词who;故选A 。

初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析(推荐文档)

初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析(推荐文档)

定语从句专项训练I 选择最佳答案:1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well..A.tha.. B.wh..C.wha.. D./2.The man_______today left this message for you.A.calledB.has calledC.whom calledD.who called3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?.A.tha.. B.whic.. C.whos..D.its4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived..A.whic..B.tha..C.whe.. D.where5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school.A.that isB.who isC.who areD.who am6.All_____should be done has been done.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.A.wha..B.tha...C.whic...D.wh.8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.A.in whereB.in whichC.from whichD.of which9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.both A and C10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen.A.whichB.thatC.of whichD.of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.A.whereB.whoC.in whichD.which12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that17.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.Whic..B.wher..C.wha..D.i.which18.D.yo.kno.th.ma._______?A.who..spok.B.t.wh.spok.C..spok.t.D.tha..spoke19.Thi.i.th.hote._______las.month.A.whic.the.staye..B.a.tha.the.staye..C.wher.the.staye.a..D.wher.the.stayed20.D.yo.kno.th.yea.______munis.Part.wa.founded?A.whic..B.tha..C.whe..D.o.which21.Tha.i.th.da.______I'l.neve.forget.A.whic..B.o.whic..C.i.whic..D.when22..Th.factor.______we'l.visi.nex.wee.i.no.fa.fro.here.A.wher..B.t.whic..C.whic...D.i.which23.Grea.change.hav.take.plac.sinc.the.i.th.factor._______w.ar.working.A.wher...B.tha...C.whic...D.there24.This is one of the best films _______.A.tha.hav.bee.show.thi.yea.B.tha.hav.show.C.tha.ha.bee.show.thi.yea.D.tha.yo.talked25.Ca.yo.len.m.th.boo.______th.othe.day?A.abou.whic.yo.talke...B.whic.yo.talke..C.abou.tha.yo.talke..D.tha.yo.talked26.Th.pe.______h.i.writin.i.mine.A.wit.whic..B.i.whic..C.o.whic..D.b.which27..The.arrive.a..farmhouse.i.fron.o.______sa..smal.boy.A.who...B.wh...C.whic...D.that28..Th.enginee.______m.fathe.work.i.abou.5.year.old.A.t.who..B.o.who...C.wit.whic...D.wit.whom29.I.ther.anyon.i.you.clas.______famil.i.i.th.country?A.wh..B.who'..C.whic..D.whose30.I'.intereste.i.______yo.hav.said.A.al.tha..B.al.wha..C.tha..D.whichII 用适当的关系词填空:1) I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.3) The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to.4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus (焦点) of newspapers and television.5) He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.6) Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.7) We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.8) With _________ were you talking?9) This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.10.The.ar.talkin.abou.th.peopl.an.thing._______.the.ar.o.thei.wa.home.11) Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai?12) I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.13) Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14) My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) That’s the way _______ they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。

中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析

中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析

中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the book ____ I bought yesterday.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 和B。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是book( 物),关系代词可以用that 或which。

who 和whom 用于指人,不符合本题。

2.The man ____ is talking to my teacher is my father.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A 和C。

先行词是man( 人),在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用who 或that。

whom 用于先行词在从句中作宾语,which 用于指物,不符合本题。

3.The girl ____ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which语时可以用whom,作主语时可以用who 或that。

which 用于指物,不符合本题。

4.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 和B。

先行词是house( 物),关系代词可以用that 或which。

who 和whom 用于指人,不符合本题。

5.The movie ____ we watched last night was very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 和B。

先行词是movie( 物),关系代词可以用that 或which。

who 和whom 用于指人,不符合本题。

6.The teacher ____ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which语,关系代词可以用who 或that。

高三英语定语从句练习题40题答案解析版

高三英语定语从句练习题40题答案解析版

高三英语定语从句练习题40题答案解析版1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which答案:A或D。

解析:在这个句子中,先行词是“the book”,表示物。

关系词在定语从句中作宾语,可以使用“that”或者“which”。

选项B“who”和选项C“whom”都是用来指人的关系词,不能用于修饰“book”,所以这两个选项错误。

2. The man ______ car was stolen last night is very sad.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that答案:C。

解析:先行词是“the man”,这里需要一个关系词表示“某人的”,在定语从句中作定语,修饰“car”,“whose”有“谁的”的意思,符合语境。

选项A“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,选项B“whom”作宾语,选项D“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,都不能表示所属关系,所以这三个选项错误。

3. I like the city ______ there are many historical buildings.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what答案:A。

解析:先行词是“the city”,在定语从句“there are many historical buildings”中,“city”表示地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以用“where”。

选项B“which”和选项C“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,选项D“what”不能用于引导定语从句,所以这三个选项错误。

4. Do you know the girl ______ mother is a famous singer?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that答案:C。

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定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—Why does the policeman wear a helmet_______ looks like COVID-19 virus?—I think it's an unusual way to warn people to stay at home.A.that B.who C.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】——为什么警察戴着看起来像COVID-19病毒的头盔?——我认为这种警告人们呆在家里的方式很不寻常。

考查定语从句。

根据“looks li ke COVID-19 virus”,可知此定语从句修饰物,先行词就是helmet,故选用的关系代词应该指物,用which 或that,排除B、C,故选A。

【点睛】定语从句中的先行词判断方法:先行词是名词或代词,且后面有修饰它们的句子,如果它们在句子中充当某一成分,那它们就是先行词。

一般而言,试着把先行词还原到从句中,就能判断做什么成分,然后再根据语法规则选用合适的关系代词。

2.That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A.that B.what C.who D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:但凡不能杀死我们的,都会使我们更强大。

考查定语从句。

that既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。

在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略;what引导的是名词性从句;who用于指人,who用作主语;which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。

先行词是that,在从句中作主语。

先行词为物,当先行词为that时关系代词只能用which。

故选D。

【点睛】关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:a.先行词为that,those时,用which,而不用that。

b.关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that。

c.引导非限制性定语从句,用which,而不用that。

3.I prefer movies________me something to think about.A.which gives B.that gives C.that give D.who give【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。

考查定语从句。

which代指表“物”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语;that代指表“物”或“人”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语;who 代指表“人”的先行词在从句中当主语;从句陈述客观的事实是一般现在时;句中关系代词指代先行词在句中当主语,movies是复数名词,谓语动词用原形;故选C。

4.The computer _______ last week has gone wrong.A.which I bought it B.I bought C.what I bought D.I bought it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我上周买的那台电脑出了问题。

考查定语从句。

what不能引导定语从句,首先排除C;先行词是“The computer”,指物,所以关系词用that或which,当关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略,it在句中也作宾语不能再使用,所以排除A;D,故选B。

5.I don't like the computer ________ I bought.A.that B.whose C.what D.who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我不喜欢我买的那台电脑。

考查定语从句。

that引导定语从句,无实际意义;whose谁的;what不可引导定语从句;who谁。

分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词“computer”指物,在从句中作宾语,用关系词that,故选A。

6.Yang Liwei is our national hero _______ traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003.A.whom B.which C.who D.what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:杨利伟是我们的民族英雄,他在2003年乘坐神舟五号绕地球飞行了21个小时。

考查定语从句。

根据句子结构可知,空格后是定语从句,修饰名词hero。

whom关系代词,先行词是人,在从句中作宾语;which先行词是物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句。

从句中缺少主语,先行词是人,故选C。

7.The photo________ taken by my classmate last week is very nice.A.which were B.that is C.that were D.which was【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我同学上周拍的这张照片非常漂亮。

考查定语从句和时态。

根据“last week”可知,此处用一般过去时,排除B项,此处定语从句缺少主语,引导词作主语,因此定语从句的谓语根据先行词来判断,先行词the photo是第三人称单数,定语从句的谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选D。

8.I love the village ________ people are really friendly.A.where B.which C.who D.that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢这个村庄,那里的人们非常友好。

考查定语从句的引导词。

where在定语从句中作地点状语;which先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;that先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

分析句子成分可知,本句包含一个定语从句,先行词“the village”表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用where来引导定语从句。

故选A。

9.—Did Mark graduate form this university?—Yes. He was a student here from 2008 to 2012, ________ he studied very hard and was made ________ chairman of the Students' Union.A.during which; / B.in which; / C.in which; a D.during which; the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——Mark是从这个大学毕业的么?——是的,2008年到2012年他是这里的一个学生,在那期间,他学习努力,并成功做了学生会的主席。

考查时间介词和冠词的用法。

during在……期间,后跟一段时间;in在,后跟年份或月份,或指早中晚。

________ he studied very hard 是定语从句,先行词是2008 to 2012,指在2008到2012年期间,指在这段时间里,故关系代词which 前用during,排除BC;/不填;a不定冠词,表示泛指;the定冠词,表示特指。

根据chairman of the Students' Union“学生会主席”可知,职位和头衔前不用冠词。

故选A。

10.I don’t like _______________ as you read.A.the novels B.the such novels C.such novels D.same novels 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我不喜欢你读的那种小说。

as引导定语从句时通常构成such...as或the same...as固定搭配,其中such和same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词novels引导定语从句。

as在从句中可以作宾语。

such修饰单数名词时,要用such a...,本题中such novels,such直接修饰复数名词。

故选C。

11.A friend is someone ______ says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”A.who B.which C.what D.whose【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:说“什么!你也是?我以为我是唯一的一个呢!”的人是一个朋友。

考查定语从句引导词。

who指代人,定从中作主语或宾语;which指代物,定从中作主语或宾语;what引导名词性从句;whose指代人或物,定从中作定语。

本题中先行词为someone某人,且在定从中作主语,故选A。

12.The house ______ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A.where B.which C.that D.whom【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:鲁迅曾经住过的房子现在成了博物馆。

考查定语从句的关联词。

where是关系副词,先行词为表示地点的名词,在定语从句中作地点状语;which的先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;that 的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom的先行词是人,在定语从句中作宾语。

本句的先行词是the house,表示地点,在定语从句中做地点状语,故选A。

13.There are many famous works of art painted by Leonardo Da Vinci in the museum, as you know, ________ we will visit tomorrow.A.where B.who C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:如你所知,博物馆里有许多达芬奇的著名艺术作品,我们明天将去参观。

考查定语从句。

where哪里;who谁;which哪一个。

此句为非限定性定语从句。

在从句中visit缺少宾语,用关系代词作宾语;先行词为the museum,是物,that/which/不填,三个答案都可以。

故选C。

14.Linda, _______ to the concert, enjoyed it very much.A.with who I went B.I went withC.with whom I went D.with which I went【答案】C【解析】句意:和我一起去听音乐会的琳达非常喜欢它。

考查非限制性定语从句。

I went with我和……一起去;with whom I went介词+关系代词引导的定语从句;with who I went形式错误,在介词+关系代词结构中,不能用who;I went with him我和他一起去。

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