高考英语动词短语总结

高考英语动词短语总结
高考英语动词短语总结

高考英语动词短语总结

一、动词be构成的短语动词

1.be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名

be known for因……而出名

be known to为……所知

be known by凭……而知

2.be married to与……结婚

3.be tired of/with对……厌烦

4.be terrified at被……吓一跳

5.be burdened with负重

6.be crowded with挤满

7.be dressed in穿着

8.be experienced in对……有经验

9.be equipped with装备

10.be furnished with提供,布置

11.be engaged in sth从事,忙于(=be busy with sth)

12.be engaged to与……订婚

13.be about to do sth.正要做……

14.be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于

15.be worth doing值得做……

16.be proud of以……而自影骄傲

17.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……

18.be content to do sth./with… 甘愿于干……;满足于……19.be content with对……感到满意

20.be up to应由……,轮到……

21.be meant/intended for打算给,打算用作

22.be connected with与……有联系

23.be crazy about对……狂热

二、动词break构成的短语动词

1.break out爆发

2.break in打断;闯入

3.break into闯入;破门而入

4.break away from脱离

5.break down(机器,车辆)坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解6.break through突破

7.break off折断;中断;断绝

8.break up驱散,拆散三、动词carry构成的短语动词

1.carry on进行

2.carry out执行;进行

3.carry away拿走

4.carry off夺走,抢走

9.四、动词call构成的短语动词

1.call on拜访某人,号召

2.call at拜访某地

3.call for需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)

4.call in 请来;收回

5.call up打电话;征召;回想起

五、动词catch,hold构成的短语动词

1.catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物

2.catch up with赶上

3.catch fire着火;烧着

4.catch sight of发现;看到

5.hold up举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁

6.hold back阻止;控制

7.hold one’s breath憋住气,屏息

8 hold out坚持;拿出

六、动词come构成的短语动词

1.com e into…进入……状态

come into being(事物、局面等)产生;形成

2.come along过来;快点

3.come out出来;出版

4.come true实现

5.come back to life苏醒过来

6.come to the point说到要点,触及问题实质

7.come about发生,造成

8.come across碰见

同义词组:run across

9.come to all end结束

10.come to light为人所知,显露

11.come up with提出,想出

七、动词do构成的短语动词

1.do well in在某方面做得好

2.do good to对……有好处

3.do harm to对……有害处

4.do with处理

5.do sb.a favour帮某人的忙

6.do up系纽扣;梳理

do up one’s hair梳理头发

八、动词get构成的短语动词

1.get in touch with同……取得联系

2.get up起床

3.get back回来;取回

4.get on上车

5.get over克服;度过

6.get off下车

7.Get together相聚

8.get on/along well with与……相处融洽

9.get into进人;陷入

10.get into trouble陷入麻烦

11.get in a word插话

12.get rid of除掉

13.get through通过;接通;完成;经历

14.get to到达

15.get about/around/round传开,传出去

16.get across使理解

17.get away离开

18.get down to(doing) sth.安心做,开始认真干

九、动词give构成的短语动词

1.give up放弃

2.give in屈服;投降

3.give out用完;耗尽

4.get out of从……出来,摆脱,

5.give away分发;捐赠;泄露

6.give off放出

7.give back归还;恢复

十、动词go构成的短语动词

1.go ahead继续;干吧

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