2020中考英语总复习专题八 动词和动词短语
动 词
形 在 use-using
短
式 分 ③以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字
语动 词
词 母加-ing：begin-beginning; put-putting
短
语
考点帮 语法图解
动
动
常见短语：look after照顾,照料; listen
动 词 和
词 动
词
to听; wait for等待; pay for为……付钱;
分 类
+ 副
在动词和副词
give out散发; hand out分发;
词 之间
hand in上交; cheer up使振奋
考点帮 语法图解
动
常见短语：get out of从……出去;
动词
come up with提出, 想出; catch
词 和 动
动 词
动词+副 词+介词
宾语只能放 up with赶上; run out of用完; 在介词后 look up to尊敬; go on with继续
PART 2 重难帮
重难点1 动词
满分秘籍
提分特训
福建中考主要是在语境中对动词进行考查,常见命题角度: (1)实义动词辨析。中考选择填空和完形填空中都常涉及对实义动词 辨析的考查,做题时: ✓ 首先要明确动词的含义; ✓ 然后通过分析语境找出关键词,或根据前后的逻辑关系确定答案。
重难点1 动词
语动
过去式 化 stop-stopped-stopped
词
短
不规则 需记忆不规则动词表(见本书《随堂
语
过去分词 变化
帮》第二部分)
考点帮 语法图解
动
词
的
动 词
动 词
基
①一般动词在词尾加-ing：go-going; look-looking
和
本 现 ②以不发音的e结尾的词，去e加-ing：take-taking;
重难点1 动词
满分秘籍
提分特训
2. [2019海南中考]—Would you please address? I missed it just now. —No problem. It’s fox@. A. repeat B. review C. record
your e-mail
重难点2 动词短语
+ 介
宾语放在
fall into落入; learn from向……学习;
词 介词后
belong to属于; remind of提醒
动
词
词 短 语
动短
词 短
语
语的
接名词，放副 常见短语：pick out挑选; take
词后或动词和 away拿走; come out出来; stay
动 副词之间；接 up熬夜; fall down摔倒; use up用 词 代词，只能放 完; put off推迟; clean up打扫干净;
满分秘籍
提分特训
福建中考对动词短语用法的考查较多。题型涉及选择填空、完形 填空、看图写话等。
做此类题的关键是掌握动词短语的含义。常见考查方式是动词短 语辨析,涉及同一动词型,同一介词或副词型,混合型等。
重难点2 动词短语
满分秘籍
提分特训
3. [2019吉林中考]We always Friday afternoon. A. clean up B. put up C. use up
词 短 动短
常见短语：take part in参加;
语
词 短
语
动词+名
语 的 词+介词
宾语只能放 take care of照顾; make use
在介词后
of利用; pay attention to注意
分 系动词+形 be different from与……不同; be interested 类 容词+介词 in对……感兴趣; be familiar with对……熟悉
C. give up
重难点1 动词
满分秘籍
提分特训
(3)动词的形式。中考短文填空、看图写话和书面表达都常涉及动词 形式的考查,做题时: ✓ 首先要掌握动词各种形式的变化规则; ✓ 然后再根据语境,选用合适的动词形式作答。
重难点1 动词
满分秘籍
提分特训
以上三种考查形式都建立在词汇量的基础上,掌握单词的含义和 用法是关键所在。
中考
2020
英语
福 建
中考帮
第二部分 语法图解过关
专题八 动词和动词短语
目录
考点帮
语法图解
重难帮
重难点1 动词 重难点2 动词短语
PART 1 考点帮
考点帮 语法图解
动词和动词短语
动词 动词短语
考点帮 语法图解
vt. 需接宾语，如He teaches Chinese. 实义 动 动词 vi. 无需接宾语，如Let’s go.
短
语动
have/has/had, will, shall
词
情态动词 有一定意义，不能单独作谓语：can, may,
短
语
must, have/has to, should, need
考点帮 语法图解
动
词
的 第 ①一般动词在词尾加-s。如：plan-plans; look-looks
动 词
动 词
基
三 ②以s, x, sh, ch结尾加-es。如：address-addresses;
work-worked-worked
词
②以字母e结尾加-d：like-liked-liked; love-
的
动 词
动 词
基
loved-loved ③以"辅音字母+y"结尾，变y为i加-ed：
和
本
规 study-studied-studied
动 词
形
短
式
则 ④以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写 变 该辅音字母加-ed：plan-planned-planned;
满分秘籍
提分特训
常考的几组近义动词:
①divide与separate ②hear, listen与sound ③invent, discover, create与find ④cost, spend, pay与take
重难点1 动词
满分秘籍
提分特训
(2)感觉性系动词辨析。中考选择填空和看图写话中都易涉及,要明 确常见感觉性系动词的含义和用法(见本书第一部分第21课时)。
重难点2 动词短语
满分秘籍
提分特训
5. [2019山西中考]Fighting for your dreams is like climbing a
mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t
.
Just move on.
A. set off
B. come out
our classroom every
重难点2 动词短语
满分秘籍
提分特训
4. [2019北部湾经济区中考]John, please
your dictionary
from the schoolbag and look up the new word.
A. take away
B. take off
C. take out
考生平时做题时一定要认真分析语境,找出题眼,结Байду номын сангаас语境逻辑关 系,确定正确选项。
重难点1 动词
满分秘籍
提分特训
1. [2019贵港中考]—Joe, don’t eat too much ice-cream.
—OK, Mom. But it
really good.
A. feels
B. looks
C. tastes
词
若接宾语，需加适当介词。如Let’s go to school。
动 词
动 词
的
系动词
不能单独作谓语：be, become, look, taste, smell,
和 动 词
分
sound, seem, feel, stay, turn, get, keep, remain
类 助动词 没有词义，不能单独作谓语：be, do/does/did,
和
本 人 box-boxes; finish-finishes; touch-touches
动 词
形 称 ③以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词，变y为i加-es。如：
短
式 单 study-studies
语动
数 ④部分以o结尾的词，加-es。如：go-goes; do-does
词
短
语
考点帮 语法图解
动
①一般情况加-ed：help-helped-helped;
中考英语复习专题八 动词(含动词短语)
►at短语(2014.41)
aim at瞄准；旨在
arrive at到达(小地方)
laugh at嘲笑
look at看着(2014.41)
knock at敲
point at指向
shout at斥责……；对……大喊
smile at冲……笑
throw at投向，掷向
work at从事，研究
call sb. at打电话给某人
fall down突然倒下；倒塌；摔倒
lie down躺下
let down使失望
look down俯视
go down往下走
pull down拆下，摧毁；推倒 slow down减速 throw down推翻，扔掉 turn down调低，关小；拒绝 take down拆除；往下拽；记录 write down写下，记录下
A. dares
B. prefers
C. hates
D. learns
7. Don't ___C_____ time on useless things. You can take up a hobby
to make your life colorful.
A. save
B. change
C. waste
18. The pollution is more serious. I am thinking __a_b_o_u_t__ what I can do to help reduce it.(盲填) 19. He pointed ____a_t___ the photo on the wall and said it was one of the most valuable photos for him.(盲填) 20. Don't throw __a_w__a_y__ bottles or newspapers. We can recycle them. (盲填)
中考英语专项提分复习专项 (八)—动词和动词短语
中考复习专项（八）—动词和动词短语1.(2020·安徽中考)—Hi, Jill. I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.—Really？Make sure the news is true before you ______ it.A．receive B．spread C．cancel D．hear2.(2020·湖北襄阳中考)—How does the banana milk shake ______？—Delicious. I’d like to have another glass.A．look B．smell C．taste D．sound3.(2020·江苏镇江中考)All my family members think people should ______ doctors and nurses for their contributions.A．promise B．praise C．present D．prepare4.(2020·江苏无锡中考)—Hmm, something ______ so good. Is it a cake？Can I try some?—Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go!A．feels B．looks C．smells D．Tastes5.(2020·安徽中考)We are supposed to ______ smart phones and take more exerciseinstead.A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out6.(2020·海南中考)Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they ______. A．got hurt B．got lost C．got married7.(2020·吉林中考)We mustn’t ______ the bus until it stops.A．get off B．put off C．turn off思考并总结：中考真题中关动词的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需要加强？请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。
中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、动词1．— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.— It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays.A. always gets upB. often got upC. had got upD. never gets up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床；often got up经常起床；had got up已经起床；never gets up从来不起床。
句意：蒂娜，早饭已经准备好了。
爸爸给我们做的。
——不可能是父亲。
他在周日从来不起床。
故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析2．—Who reached the station on time?—I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.A. wasB. reachedC. didD. do【答案】 C【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词did．故选C。
句意是：—谁按时到达了车站？—我！实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。
【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。
3．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life.A. took upB. thought upC. made upD. gave up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】。
句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。
A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。
根据语意故答案选D。
专题8动词和动词短语
而骨击鞋图瘦筋猛拖简专题八动词和动词短语Passage 1（2020-威海改编）This is part of what he 1 her ・・・r H never forget Mr.Tan ・ We called him Tiger Tan ・ He was our math teacher when I was in Secondary 1. He was a wiry, muscular man and he was very strict. I never saw him smile while I was at school.Mr.Tan was an excellent math teacher. He 2 everything slowly and clearly on the blackboard ・ When he looked at the class, you had to be looking at his hawk- like eyes. He stared at us like a tiger facing a group of rabbits ・ If you wereiV t looking directly at him, he 3 you to stand in the front of the class. Then he took “Joey" from his cupboard ・ "Joey" was a length of garden hose about half a metre long. After few painful wallops from “Joey”, you would 4 attention all the time ・Word Bankwiry m uvular wallop slipper diagramSometimes Mr.Tan felt that the class was 5 sleepy. Then he suddenly said, u Outside everybody! Round the school! 6! " He stood at the door of theclassroom, waiting for us to 7 ・ He had a slipper and hit the last one or two pupils.I was usually the first back ・We were all scared of Tiger Tan. We 8 not like him but we respected him ・ He was a good teacher and was always fair.We had a very different math teacher in Secondary 3. He was Mr.Hu・ He was cheerful and friendly. When he entered the room, somebody would ask him how a camera worked・Then he spent the rest of the lesson explaining how something5. getting 7, return 9. talkingworked ・ He drew diagrams on the board and sometimes one of us asked another question to keep him 9・ Most of the class sat and day- dreamed about food orsport ・ We weren J t really interested in cameras ・ We just wanted to 10 doing any work ・We liked Mr.Hu but we didn ，t respect him. We knew that we didiV t learn much in hislessons. 2. explained6. Run& did 10. avoidPassage 2be lose ask receive will find leave seem catch headSam got an email invitation from Rosa to her birthday party. Although this would normally have made him happy, his father had recently ] his job. Sam only had a few dollars, and it wasn ，t a good time to 2 his parents for help.Sam went to work at the library. As he 3, he saw a sign for a book sale.Two books 4 his attention ・ The first was a cookbook for Puerto Rican foods. The second was about women explorers ・ Both 5 perfect for Rosa —would used books be too cheap?Well, it was better than no gift at all! The next day, he wrapped them and _6 to her party. Everyone had a great time, but Sam was still anxious about his gift.When he got home, he 7 an email from Rosa saying: Of all the gifts I _8 today, yours was the best. How did you know just what I 9 love? Thank you for 10 such a wonderful friend! Thank you for your lovely gift!1. lost2. ask3. left4. caught5. seemed6. headed7. found8. received9. would10. being3. orderedG ^nipalhy同情 ___2. taught 4. making 6. introducing 8. realized 10. promisehard to show their love and care towards others and to actually understand what they are ] through ・When I was a child I was 2 to go out of my way to make someone else happy ・ My mom told me to say at least one kind word to someone else every day. I admit that it wasn J t very easy to do. But as soon as you see the look of 3 in that person ? s eyes, you just want to do as much as you can.I had an experience with a young man whom people were always 4 fun of. Every time I saw that 5, I knew in my heart that it was wrong ・ I decided Iwould try to be his friend ・ I started walking with him and 6 him to people around me. I was making him happy just by 7 that. And I loved the fact that I was really making a difference in his life.After a while I 8 that he wasf t the kind of person everybody thought he was. We are still really good friends today. People have almost completely stopped laughing at him.P)Word BankI have 9 that I should be more loving towards other people already. What I did for myfriend was so easy and at the same time I had a lot of fun, so I hope that everyone could say a kind word to someone else at least once a day. I can 10 it will be the best feeling you can ever get.One kind word could make someone" s day bright er. Why not do it from now on?1・ going 3. thanks 5. happening7.doing9. understood._______1. lying 3.One sunny afternoon, a young deer and an old deer were ] under a tree in the forest. Suddenly, in the distance, they 2 some sounds of dogs' barking ・The old deer 3 up quickly. He felt nervous and scared ・ He said to the young deer, u Be quick! It's time to find a place to 4 in ・ The barking dogs are fierce and they will 5 us, ”The young deer said, "Why should we hide from the dogs? We are bigger and stronger than them. We can toss them aside with our big antlers ・ We should _6 against them bravely."The old deer admired the courage of the young deer, but he did not believe the young deer. " We'd better 7 away now, M said the old deer.The young deer 8 to run away ・ He decided to fight against 什le dogs ・ As the dogs ran to him, he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside ・ But he didf t 9_ the fight because there were too many dogs ・ He was killed by the dogs in the end.PJWord Bankfierce 凶猛的 toss 扔 G antler鹿角The young deer 10 his life because he dicin' t know his strengths andweaknesses. We can learn a lesson from the story. Don t be like the silly young deer when we are in danger. We should know our strengths and weaknesses.2. heard 4. hide6. fight 8. refused 10. lostPassage 52. continued 4. believe 6. became& makessomething. It was a big metal pot. Tt does not seem to be useful to me. I will dig deeper. Maybe I will dig something else, " thought the farmer He 2 to dig.Feeling tired, he threw the spade into the pot and sat under a tree to 3・When he got up to leave, he could ，t 4 his eyes ・ There were one hundred spades in the pot. What a magical pot!After that, he 5 a mango into the pot. Then he found one hundred mangoes in the pot. With the pot, he 6 a rich man. The king came to know of the pot. And he was very greedy ・ “ If the pot is valuable, it should be mine, n the king thought. So, at once, he ordered his men to bring the farmer and his pot.The king 7 at the pot and did not know what to do. He thought, “ Let me see what is inside this pot that 8 his pot so magical ? " He slipped and fell inside the pot. After 9 up out of the magical pot, he was shocked to find that there were one hundred kings.Word BankAll the kings then 10 among themselves and died ・ This magical pot killed the king himself.1. hit子婪倒.铲贪滑3, rest5.put 7.looked。
人教版中考英语专项复习-动词和动词短语
动词和动词短语命题趋势：动词是用来描述主语的动作行为或状态的一类词。
动词在句中作谓语，用来说明主语是什么、处于什么状态或做什么。
动词有不同的形式，这些形式体现了动作发生的时间、语态等信息。
中考对动词的考查方式灵活、题型多样。
在备战2020年中考时，考生要牢记近义动词及动词短语的不同含义，多做练习，在实践中加以区分。
中考考查重点：1.动词辨析；2.动词短语辨析。
考向一：动词的分类考向二：实义动词考向三：连系动词【2020•无锡市】—Hmm,something ________so good.Is it a cake?Can I try some?—Hand-made cookies.Still warm.Here you go!A.feels B.looksC.smellsD.tastes【答案】C【解析】句意：——嗯，某些东西闻起来很香。
是蛋糕吗？我能尝尝吗？——手工制作的饼干。
还带有点温度。
尝尝吧！考查感官动词。
A.feels 感觉到；B.looks 看起来；C.smells 闻起来；D.tastes 尝起来。
根据问句中Is it a cake?Can I try some?提示，提问者并没有摸到、看到或者尝到这个东西，只是闻到了它的气味并进行了猜测，故选C 。
考向四：助动词考向五：动词的甚本形式考向六：动词短语【2020•河北省】Some volunteers are going to the central park.Let's join them.A.put upB.clean upC.look upD.give up【答案】B【解析】句意：一些志愿者打算去清扫中央公园。
让我们加入他们吧。
考查动词短语。
put up张贴；clean up清扫；look up向上看，查阅；give up放弃。
根据空后“the central park”，结合选项可推出是说清扫中央公园，用clean up符合题意。
第8讲 动词及动词短语 中考英语一轮复习重点知识课件
表示请求时，比 may Might I take your order？你要点
语气更委婉
菜吗？
表示猜测，可能性比 may 小
This guitar might belong to Alice.She plays the guitar.这个吉 他可能是艾丽斯的。她弹吉他。
表示能力，意为“能， I can play the guitar.I can't play the
It may not be my pen.这可能不是我的钢笔。
动词短语 动词短语指动词跟一个或两个介词或副词构成的固定短语。其意义与
原来的动词不同。
1．常见的动词短语分类：
分类
示例
动词＋介词
agree with 赞成；ask for 请求；laugh at 嘲笑；point at 指向等
动词＋副词
give up 放弃；get up 起床；look out 当心； stay up 熬夜；set off 出发等
动词＋名词
make faces 做鬼脸；have fun 玩得开心； play spor ts 做运动等
动词＋名词＋ 介词
make friends with … 和……交朋友；give one’s life to … 献身于……；take care of 照顾等
DREAM
中 考 加油
第八讲 动词及动词短语
目录
高频考点解读 高频考点精讲 精选考题测评
从近几年的真题来分析，动词和动词短语的命题特点为： 实义动词辨析：主要在单项选择(必考)和完形填空(必考)中考查。 系动词和助动词：很少涉及，仅在词语运用中考查过系动词的用法。
情态动词：主要在单项选择中考查(必考)，也会在完形填空中涉及。 动词短语：主要在单项选择(必考)和完形填空中考查。
中考英语语法专项复习训练：专题8 动词和动词短语(有答案)
专题八动词和动词短语动词的基本形式和分类选择填空。
1.(2020百色二模)On Sunday，my father often ________ soccer games on TV.A．watch B．watchingC．watches D．watched2.(2020河北中考)It ________ dark.Shall I turn on the light?A．gets B．gotC．is getting D．was getting()3.—________ Jay Chou usually drink milk tea?—Yes，he ________．He likes it very much.A．Do；is B．Do；doC．Does；is D．Does；does()4.Linda is a helpful girl.She often ________ her classmates with study.A．help B．helpsC．helped D．helping()5.Yesterday afternoon，Tom and I ________ to a zoo.A.go B．wentC．going D．goes用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Mrs.Li came into the classroom，____(carry) a book under her arm.7．He was drunk and (lie) on the street.8．She sat there quietly ____(read) a novel.9．In the past，my grandparents____(live) in an old and small house.动词词义及动词短语辨析选择填空。
1.(2020黔东南州中考)Sam ________ a computer from me yesterday.A．sold B．borrowedC．lent D．returned2.(2020温州中考)Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes ________.A．cooking B．drawingC．running D．reading3.(2020泰州中考)Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time. A．takes up B．takes onC．takes off D．takes out4.(2020盐城中考)These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to ________ and sleep. A．come down B．break downC．calm down D．sit down5.(2020凉山州中考)A lot of schools across China ________ starting classes because of COVID19.A．put up B．put offC．put on D．put away6.(2020襄阳中考)—How does the banana milk shake ________？—Delicious.I'd like to have another glass.A．look B．smellC．taste D．sound7.(2020江西中考)The performer ________ because there was too much noise coming from the crowd. A．continued B．relaxedC．stopped D．won8.(2020铜仁中考)—Fangfang，shall we go to see a film on Saturday?—Sorry.I'll have to ________ my younger brother because my mother is out.A．look at B．look forC．look up D．look after9.(2020贵港中考)—Look! There is a girl under the tree.—She is Susan's daughter.She is only six years old，but she can ________ stories in English.A．say B．speakC．tell D．talk10.(2020武威中考)I ________ sleep very well，but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.A．didn't use to B．used toC．was used to D．wasn't used to11.(2020贺州八步区三模)You'd better ________your coat.It's hot inside the house.A．take out B．take offC．take up D．take away12.(2020南宁三中三模)You can ________ your pictures on the wall to give your room a fresh look.A．grow up B．wake upC．put up D．set up13.(2020天津中考)Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success，and we ________ her.A．come from B．stand forC．take pride in D．get ready for动词拼写用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(人教版)中考英语总复习语法：专题8-动词的时态、语态(101页)
(2)过去完成时与现在完成时的主要区别是时间参 照点不同： 过去完成时的时间参照点是某个“过去的” 时间；现在完成时的时间参照点是“现在”。因此现在 完成时中的很多规则，也适用于过去完成时。 When I got to the cinema, the film had been on. 当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词， 把y变为i再加-ed
以一个元音字母加一个辅音 字母结尾的重读闭音节词， 双写结尾字母再加-ed
study→studied carry→carried stop→stopped drop→dropped prefer→preferred
3．一般将来时 (1)表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状 态，其构成形式：“will/shall＋动词原形”。常与表 示将来的时间状语tomorrow，next week，in＋一段时 间等连用。 当主语是第一人称I或we时，问句中一般用shall。
③表单纯性的将来，与人的主观愿望和判断无关 时。 If it's made of wood, it will float on water. 这要是木材做的，它能浮在水面上。 (4)当主句为一般将来时态时，在if，as soon as， until, when等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时代替一 般将来时。 I will call you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿就给你打电话。
特殊情况：have→has，am/are→is 考查热点：如果主句为一般将来时，if，unless等 引导的条件状语从句和when，until，as soon as等引导 的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。 What about going climbing if it doesn't rain tomorrow? 如果明天不下雨，去爬山怎么样？
中考英语总复习 专题08 动词的分类(语法专项突破+系统梳理+提升演练)(含解析) 人教新目标版
语法专项突破专题八动词的分类动词是表示动作或状态的词。
动词在句子中充当谓语，用来说明主语是什么或做什么。
考点一行为动词行为动词又叫实义动词，按照其后是否能跟宾语分为及物动词和不及物动词。
1．及物动词及物动词就是后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的动词。
如love，need，want，ask，have，help，teach，make等。
I love my mother.我爱我的母亲。
2．不及物动词（1）不及物动词本身意义完整，其后不必跟宾语。
如come，go，run，travel，listen，swim，live，work等。
His dog died last night.昨晚他的狗死了。
（2）如果需要带宾语，则不及物动词需要跟适当的介词连用。
Look at the blackboard.看黑板。
考点二系动词I'm a girl with short hair.The shop s tays open till 8 pm.助动词本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和别的动词一起构成谓语，表示时态、语态、语气等特征，帮助构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。
主要的助动词有be，do，have，e to你可以给我们一些建议吗？We must te ll the truth to ou r 测用Lisa must be 测过去的状况）他们一定看过这部电意愿 你的父母将会尽力帮助你。
1．（ 湖南湘潭中考，27）—Must we finish our homework now?—No ，you ______.A ．needn'tB ．mustn'tC ．can't2．（湖南岳阳中考，24）—Who is that?—It ______ be Shirly.Only she is in red today.A ．couldB ．mayC ．must3．（湖南常德中考，25）In competition ，as in life ，you ______ not always win.A．may B．shall C．must4．（湖南邵阳中考，24）—How much is your iPhone 4?—I ______ 4,500 yuan on it.A．cost B．spent C．paid5．（湖南邵阳中考，27）—Lily，can you drive this new kind of car?—No，I ______.A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't6．（湖南永州中考，28）—What are you doing?—I'm ______ my English book.A．looking B．looking for C．looking after7．（湖南郴州中考，26）—Jack didn't pass the exam and he is upset these days. —Yeah.Let's ______.A．dress him up B．cheer him up C．pick him up8．（湖南常德中考，22）—Have you ever been to Zhangjiajie?—Yes，I ______.A．do B．have C．was9．（湖南衡阳中考，34）—David，is that man your headmaster?—It ______ be him.He's having a meeting.A．mustn't B．can't C．won't10．（湖南郴州中考，25）—It is said that this kind of tofu smells terrible. —That's true.But it ______ delicious.A．feels B．sounds C．tastes11．（贵州遵义中考，36）After lunch she ______ the dishes and went out quickly. A．took off B．took away C．took after12．（福建宁德中考，30）—Where does Mary usually______ books?—From the library.A．buy B．read C．borrow13．（福建泉州中考，35）—Is that girl in red Sally?—No，it______ her.She has gone to H ong Kong.A．may be B．must be C．can't be14．（广西柳州中考，42）______ you r coat，please.It's cold today.A．Put on B．Look at C．Get in15．You shouldn't ______ your hope.Everything will be better.A．give up B．fix up C．cheer up16．（贵州遵义中考，30）—I can't stop playing computer games.—For your eyes，my boy，I'm afraid you ______.A．can B．may C．have to17．—What do you think of the cake?—I like it very much.It tastes ______.A．good B．terrible C．well18．—What is Mum cooking in the kitchen?—Fish，I guess.How nice it ______.A．looks B．sounds C．smells19．Could you show me how to ______ the new recorder?A．operate B．listen C．look20．Sally，______ your sunglasses.The sun is so bright.A．put up B．put on C．put away参考答案专题八动词的分类专题提升演练1．A must引导的一般疑问句作否定回答用nee dn't，故选A项。
2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解8：L字部含答案
2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解专题八L字部1. labourn.劳动，劳动力美式拼写：labor关联词组：labour force劳动力；cheap labour廉价劳工；labour cost人工成本；Labour Day劳动节用法：labour通常视为不可数名词，可指“劳动，（尤指）体力劳动”；也可以指工人的统称，即“劳工，劳动力”。
例如：The price will include the labour and materials.此价格中包含人工费和材料费。
a shortage of labour劳动力的短缺关联单词：labourer=laborer n.劳动者，工人；（尤指）体力劳动者（2019，吉林卷，阅读B）65.How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays?A. By working all day.B. By giving gifts to working people.C. By having fun with friends or family.D. By having a big ceremony.2. landn.陆地，土地；v.落地，着陆，登陆关联词组：land use土里利用；land development土地开发；land area陆地区域熟词僻义：land还可作动词，表示“（飞机/鸟/昆虫）降落，落地”、“（船）着陆，登陆”：The plane landed safely.飞机安全着陆了。
The troops landed at dawn.部队已在黎明登陆。
关联单词：island n.岛，小岛；farmland n.农田（2019，安徽卷，阅读C）She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting (当临时保姆).3. largeadj.大的，巨大的用法：large指“（尺寸）大的，大量的”，常用短语有a large number of大量的（修饰可数名词）；a large amount of大量的（修饰不可数名词）；large还可表示“大型号的”：small/medium/large小/中/大同义词：big adj.大的反义词：small adj.小的（2019，浙江卷，阅读C）The antenna of FAST in Guizhou, China, the latest and largest radio telescope in the world, is 500 metres in diameter, as large as the size of 30 football fields.4. lastadj.最后的；最近刚过去的；v.持续关联词组：at last最后，终于；last year/month/week/night/summer去年/上个月/上周/昨晚/去年夏天；the last minute/moment最后一刻，紧急关头熟词僻义：last还可以作动词，表示“持续”，不用于进行时，后面也不一定要接时间状语。