2017-2018深圳市初中英语九年级 (下) Units 3-4综合能力测试题含答案

2017-2018深圳市初中英语九年级 (下) Units 3-4综合能力测试题含答案
2017-2018深圳市初中英语九年级 (下) Units 3-4综合能力测试题含答案

九年级(下) Units 3-4综合能力测试题

第一卷选择题(60分)

I.词汇测试(15分)

i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题,每小题1分)()1. — Do you know that most of the old part of the city was destroyed during the war?

—No. Can you tell me something about it?

A. hurt

B. damaged

C. prepared

()2. — When will you come to my house, Linda?

—I will come immediately when I finish my homework.

A. at once

B. on time

C. in a way

()3. — I saw you talking with Mr Baker just now. What were you talking about?

—He told me that he didn’t know the answer to that question. He was just guessing.

A. trying to look smart

B. trying to get an answer

C. trying to get up

()4. —It’s mining heavily. We’d better stay at home for now.

—I agree with you.

A. in the present

B. all the time

C. at the end

()5. — To protect the environment, we should try to recycle.

—I think so. Then we’ll avoid producing mountains of rubbish.

A. a little

B. lots of

C. a piece of

()6. — What bad weather! It has been raining for almost a week.

—That’s true. I’m afraid it might result in a flood.

A. cause

B. reduce

C. notice

()7. — Did you call 110 for help when the typhoon came?

—Yes. I tried to call, but the telephone was dead.

A. wasn’t awake

B. wasn’t alive

C. was no longer working

()8. — Do you know why there are few fish in the river?

—Because the river is polluted as a result of some nearby factories.

A. instead of

B. part of

C. because of

ii.根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共7小题,每小题1分)

()9. If there is a _________, a large amount of water covers an area which is usually dry.

A. competition

B. result

C. flood

()10. If something is_________,it is not in its usual place, and you cannot find it.

A. awake

B. missing

C. lifeless

()11. — With the _________ of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere.

—Yes. We should really do something to protect the environment.

A. notice

B. celebration

C. increase

()12. — What did the boys do when the flood ran into their house?

—They stared at the water_________ and didn’t know what to do.

A. in surprise

B. in danger

C. in trouble

()13. — The man_________ and does nothing every day. His wife works outside to support the family. —How lazy he is!

A. sits around

B. sits down

C. sits up

()14. —Linda hasn’t been seen for many days and there is _________ for her safety.

—Maybe we should ask the police for help.

A. pain

B. luck

C. concern

()15. — Where did they go?

—I don’t know. But they_________ the bridge just now.

A. passed out

B. passed by

C. passed up

II.完形填空(15分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-25 各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题,每小题1.5分)

As for me, the best places for the summer vacation are the ones where there are many water activities. This is why I love going to the Ozarks in Missouri (密苏里州).

The Lake of the Ozarks is the most beautiful one I’ve ever 16. The water activities there are without doubt the 17 things to do. Osage Beach is not only one of the best swimming places, but also the best place to 18 many boat rental (租赁) companies. There you can rent different kinds of boats and go down the 19. Fishing is also a good way for you to 20 one afternoon. The water activities there are very 21 and lots of tourists like to take part in them.

Besides water activities, you can also do lots of outdoor activities in the Ozarks. The drive in the Ozarks attracts me a lot. It has so 22 fun driving on the well-built curvy (弯曲的)roads there. Walking around the 23 is also fascinating. Many buildings in the town of the Ozarks are built on a square, so you can walk around the square and 24 the sun comfortably at the same time. At last, don’t 25 to enjoy the food! There you can have much delicious food that has a special flavor.

()16. A. bought B. treated C. seen

()17. A. top B. different C. common

()18. A. follow B. find C. invent

()19. A. beach B. mountain C. lake

()20. A. change B. waste C. spend

()21. A. dangerous B. popular C. boring

()22. A. little B. many C. much

()23. A. park B. town C. city

()24. A. enjoy B. study C. touch

()25. A. need B. decide C. forget

III.阅读理解(30分)

1.5分)

Venus, the two-faced cat is very famous in the world. Take a look at this cat and you can understand why: one half is black with a

green eye — the other nail has orange stripes (条纹)and a blue eye.

Leslie Lyons, a man who studies cats said, “She is extremely, extremely rare.”

The African elephant herd (兽群)at the San Diego Zoo’s Safari Park just got a little bigger with

the birth of a female elephant on Tuesday morning.

The baby elephant is said to be healthy. And she could stand up and walk on her own very

quickly. She weighs 205 pounds. And she brings the number of elephants at the park to 13.

A koala bear shocked a group of canoeists (划独木舟的人)in Australia recently when he joined

them for a ride!

The koala noticed the group when he was resting on the riverbank. And he thought their sport

looked like fun! So he swam out to them and climbed aboard a canoe.

Thankfully, the canoeists weren’t afraid of their new friend and took him along the bank to an

area of trees where other koalas were living.

A. You can’t understand why she is famous for one look.

B. One half of her face is black with a blue eye.

C. The other half of her face has orange ' stripes and a black eye.

D. She is very famous in the world.

()27. What does the un derlined word “rare” mean?

A. Uncommon.

B. Usual.

C. Common.

D. Excellent.

()28. Which of the following is NOT true about the baby elephant?

A. She weighs 205 pounds.

B. She was born on the morning of Tuesday.

C. She is the twelfth member in the elephant herd.

D. She could stand up and walk by herself.

()29. The koala __________.

A. wanted to borrow a canoe from the canoeists

B. was having a rest on the riverbank when he saw the canoeists

C. thought the canoeists9 sport was not fun at all

D. was afraid of the canoeists and jumped off the canoe

()30. __________ lives in the zoo according to the passage.

A. None

B. The two-faced cat

C. The baby elephant

D. The koala

B

Do you walk or ride a bike to school? Do you turn off the lights when you leave the room? Do you take your own bag when shopping? We all need a green and healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life. Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.

Reduce

It means “use less”. Don’t waste things. It saves money and. causes less pollution. Don’t order mor e food than

you can finish. Turn off the TVs or the lights when you don’t need them. Before you buy something new, carefully consider whether it is really necessary for you.

Reuse

It means “use again”. Use things for a long time. Look after them so that th ey will last. Repair them if possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones. Never use paper cups or paper bags. It’s better to use china cups and cloth bags because they can be used many times.

Recycle

It means “change things into something else to be reused”. We throw mountains of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change. Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass and paper. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.

Let’s take these small steps today so that we will save the worl d for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.

()31. What’s the passage mainly about?

A. Saving money.

B. Cleaning up the rubbish.

C. Eating healthily.

D. Protecting the environment.

()32. What should you do if you want to save water and make full use of it?

A. Reduce it.

B. Reuse it.

C. Throw it away.

D. Clean it up.

()33. If you use old clothes to make clothes for cats and dogs, you _________ them.

A. reduce

B. reuse

C. recycle

D. waste

()34. What can we do to save our environment according to the passage?

A. Always turn off the TVs and the lights at home.

B. Try to drink water from plastic bottles.

C. Walk or ride a bike to school instead of driving.

D. Buy as cheap products as possible when shopping.

()35. What can we know from the passage?

A. When we reduce, we may buy new products.

B. Paper cups and paper bags cannot help us at all.

C. When something is broken, we’d better throw it away.

D. We can protect the environment by reducing, reusing or recycling.

C

Terrance looked out of the window of the shelter (躲避处). Even though it was noon, there was no sign of light.. The sky was dark and full of thick clouds. The clouds were moving in circles (圆圈). Terrance was very frightened. He looked at his parents. They were worrying about the weather.

A typhoon was coming. A typhoon is a huge storm that grows over the ocean. It can grow large and powerful enough to create dangerous winds and huge waves. Typhoons can produce winds that travel at 74 miles per hour or more. They are faster than many cars traveling on the highway!

Terrance noticed that the wind was getting stronger. Terrance’s father told Terrance and his mother to follow him into the shelter. His father brought the radio with him into the shelter. They turned on the radio and listened to the information about the typhoon.

The radio told the listeners that the typhoon was going away. Typhoons need moisture (湿气)from the ocean to

survive. (继续存在). Water is like typhoons’ food source. Typhoons lose their power when they pass over the dried land because there is less water.

After the typhoon went away, Terrance and his family went out of the shelter. Terrance saw the sunlight through the window. There were no more dark clouds. Thankfully, his house was not damaged by the typhoon. Terrance looked outside. A few trees had fallen in the street. He was happy that his family and his house were safe. He smiled.

()36. When did the typhoon come on that day?

A. At night.

B. At noon.

C. In the afternoon.

D. In the morning.

()37. Where did the typhoon come from?

A. The ocean.

B. A lake.

C. A river.

D. The land.

()38. Where did Terrance’s family go when the typhoon came?

A. To a school.

B. To the shelter.

C. Into their car.

D. To his grandmother’s house.

()39. What can we learn from the passage?

A. We can fly a kite when a typhoon comes.

B. Typhoons will become weak without water.

C. Typhoons won’t cause damage to houses.

D. Clouds will go away when a typhoon comes.

()40. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Terrance’s family.

B. What happened to Terrance.

C. Terrance’s summer holiday.

D. A typhoon came.

D

The earth has a force that pulls things towards itself. We call this force gravity (重力). This is something we live with all the time. We hardly ever think about it. But it must be overcome if we want to get anywhere in space, or off the ground at all.

Take the throwing of a ball as an example. The harder the ball is thrown, the faster and higher it will go. What's the secret? The secret has something to do with the speed. The speed is called escape speed (逃逸速度). If we could throw the ball hard enough, it would go up forever and never come down. Of course, we cannot,throw a ball hard enough because the speed for a ball to escape completely from the earth’s gravity has to be seven miles each second, or over twenty-five thousand miles each hour. How can a common person achieve that? When a spaceship reaches escape speedy no further power will be needed. For example, a rocket will “coast (滑行)” the rest of the way because the earth’s gravity cannot pull it back, and there is no air resistance in space to slow it down. This “coast” is also called “free fall”. That doesn’t mean the rocket is falling down towards the earth. It is traveling freely in space.

Free fall is an important feature (特征)of space travel. Anything or anybody has to face it when traveling in space.

()41. Which is the most important thing for a rocket to escape from the earth?

A. To travel as fast as it can.

B. To overcome the earth’s gravity.

C. To get away from the air resistance.

D. To have strong power inside the rocket.

()42. When a rocket travels freely in space, _________.

A. it can’t reach escape speed

B. it doesn’t need further power

C. it must need more power

D. it may fall down towards the earth

()43. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

A. A rocket usually travels at a speed of six miles each second.

B. We cannot throw a ball hard enough to make it escape from the earth.

C. Gravity is easily forgotten because it’s too common for us.

D. When traveling in space, we will face free fall.

()44. What does the underlined word “resistance” refer to?

A. A kind of art form.

B. A force which makes sth slower.

C. A kind of disease.

D. Something wonderful.

()45. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. How to throw a ball hard enough.

B. Gravity and free fall.

C. How to reach escape speed.

D. Escape speed and air resistance.

第二卷非选择题(25分)

IV.语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题,每小题1分)

There’s always something new online. These days a video showing “small talk”(46) _________ a panda and her keeper has been popular. So far, the video of the panda called Meng Lan has been watched more than 30,000 (47) _________ (time) and it has received around 60,000 “likes” on Sina Weibo.

The conversation (48) _________ (start) when the panda was awake and the keeper took her out to rest, complaining about Meng Lan’s (49) _________ (weigh) in the local Sichuan dialect (方言).

“My fat baby, you’re (50) _________ (bad) heavy, more than 30 kilos,” the keeper said when carrying the panda to the playground. The panda (51) _________ (reply) with a sound similar to “um”.(52) _________ keeper kept calling her a“fat baby” and the panda gave the same reply each time. “I can’t hold you any longer. Walk on your own,” the (53)_________ (friend) but tired keeper told the panda.

After (54)________(put) on the ground, Meng Lan seemed angry and refused to move. That looked funny and cute. “It seems (55) _________ pandas understand the Sichuan dialect,” many netizens (网民) said Zhang Hemin an expert who studies pandas said that the panda’s “um” was an expression to show that she was happy. V.书面表达(共1题,15分)

“保护环境,人人有责”。保护环境的重要性主要体现在哪些方面呢?请根据下面提示,以“Why do we have to protect the environment?” 为题,写一篇80词以上的作文,谈谈保护环境的意义。

提示:

1. 地球是人类唯一的家园。保护环境,就是保护地球;

2. 好的环境可以减少自然灾害,保护我们的生命安全;

3. 好的环境可以让我们更健康。

Why do we have to protect the environment?

_________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________

第一卷

I. 1-5 BABAB 6-10 ACCCB 11-15 CAACB

II. 16-20 CABCC 21-25 BCBAC

III. 26-30 DACBC 31-35 DBCCD 36-40 BABBD 41-45 BBABB

第二卷

IV. 46. between 47. times 48. started 49. weight 50. badly 51. replied 52. The 53. friendly 54. being put 55. that

V.

Why do we have to protect the environment?

It is everyone’s duty to protect the environment. Why?

Firstly, protecting the environment means protecting the earth. The earth is our only home, so protecting the earth is to save ourselves. Secondly, when we work hard enough, we’ll have a great environment. And a great environment can help to stop some natural disasters from happening. That means protecting our life. Thirdly, we can live more healthily and longer in a great environment.

All in all, it’s important for us to protect the environment. So let’s take action right now.

【书面表达写作指导】

本次书面表达要求学生写一篇文章谈谈保护环境的重要性和意义。根据要点提示,可以从三个方面来写:首先简洁点题,指出保护环境是每个人的职责;接着详细描述,阐明保护环境的三个重要意义;最后稍作总结,重申保护环境的重要性并提出殷切希望。

(完整)深圳牛津版英语最新七年级(下)课文(带翻译)

初一(下) 课文 (翻译) Unit 1 My grandma奶奶,外婆 我的奶奶是个头发灰白的矮个子女人。她性格开朗。她是一个很不错的厨师。她做的菜可能是世界上最好的!我永远不会忘记那些(菜的)味道和气味。 奶奶照顾着我的家人。她真的很善良而有耐心。她去世两年了,我非常想念

她。 My grandma was a short矮的 woman 女士with有着 grey[gre?]灰色的 hair头发. She was always总是 cheerful ['t???f?l; -f(?)l]快乐的. She was a very good cook[k?k]厨师. Her dishes[d??] 盘子;一道菜were probably['pr?b?bl?]或许;很可能 the best最好 的 in the world! I will never永不 forget忘记 the taste[te?st]味道;品尝, and the smell [smel] 闻;气味as well也. Grandma took care of 照顾my family家人;家庭. She was really真的 kind种类; 善良 and patient['pe??(?)nt]有耐心的;病人. She died去世 two years ago两年前 and I miss[m?s]错过;想念 her very much. —— Ben Alice Alice 是我最好的朋友。她是一个高大的女孩,戴着眼镜。她经常给我讲笑话逗 我笑,但她从不嘲笑别人。 Alice 是一个聪明的女孩。她擅长数学。我们经常一起学习、打乒乓球。我希望 我们永远是朋友。 Alice is my best最好的 friend. She is a tall 高的girl with glasses戴着眼镜. She often 经常tells me jokes [d???k] 笑话to make使me laugh[lɑ?f]笑, but she never 从不 makes fun of others取笑别人. Alice is a smart [smɑ?t]聪明的 girl. She is good at 擅长Maths[m?θs]数学. We often study学习 and play table tennis ['ten?s] 打乒乓球together一起. I hope希望 we will 将always一直 remain[r?'me?n] 保持;仍然friends. Mr. Li 李老师是我的数学老师。他又高又瘦。他的课总是充满了乐趣。他在他的教学 中大量地利用游戏。 李老师对我们的学习要求很严格,但他总是鼓励我们,给我们支持。他常说:" 永远不要放弃,你就会成功。" Mr. Li is my Maths数学 teacher. He is tall and thin[θ?n]瘦的. His classes 课are always full of 充满fun乐趣. He uses 使用lots of许多 games 游戏in his teaching['ti?t???]教 学. Mr. Li is strict about[str?kt] 严格our studies, but he always encourages (encourage [?n'k?r?d?; en-])鼓励us我们 and gives us support[s?'p??t]给我们支持. He often says, "Never从不give up 放弃and you'll be successful[s?k'sesf?l; -f(?)l]成功的." --Amy Mother's Day 母亲节

牛津深圳版初二下学期英语知识点总结

一课文重点词汇和短语 注意出毛病,出错 抛锚例如 失忆变得更糟 对…生气 吉尼斯世界记录大全 a 长/短时记忆 a 一个脑伤的男人 令人惊叹的故事 及…相连 …对…感到惊讶 找借口/借故 . 道歉 写一篇关于这个主题的文章 a . 增加一个关于…的特写(报道) a 在字典里查询单词 v. 同意 ⑴+V .我们同意立即走。 ⑵ . 赞同;允许 . 她同意我的想法。

⑶ . 同意某人的意见 I . 我同意的意见。 ⑷ . 赞同 I ’t . ⑸ . 对……意见一致 . 他们对此案件意见一致。 ‘I ’s a .’“I’t ”.( ) ‘我认为这是一个坏主意。’“我完全同意”。 反义词: v. 不同意 .“日常的;例行的;平凡的”相当于. . 这篇文章写得浅显易懂。 副词短语“每一天,天天” 6:30 . 他每天6:30起床。 注意,及和 是名词,意思是死亡,是动词,死;是形容词“死了的,死亡的”之意;是形容词,意思是即将死亡的,垂死的 二语法:由和引导的条件状语从句 含有的复合句由两个分句组成;为连词,引导条件状语从 句,另一句为主句。 如果谈论的是某一个动作发生后势必会产生某个结果,那

么主从句都用一般现在时态。 . , . a , . 如果谈论的是‘如果’某一个动作或事情发生后,很可能将会产生某种结果,那么在复句中主句的动词用一般将来时,而从句仍然是一般 现在时。 , . 若条件句放句首,从句后面要加逗号,和主句隔开。 及用法相似,相当于… . ’t .→ . 同步练习 () . A. B C. D. ( ) . A. C 2

一.课文重点词汇和短语 1. 照镜子 2. . = 成功做某事 3. 代替 = 4. …使…陷入麻烦中 5. 及…之间有麻烦 6 陷入困境 7 全世界 8. 脾气坏的 9. a 许多 10. 一共 11 熬夜 12. ……的数量 13. 睡着去睡觉 14. 有生气,活跃 15. a 捉弄 16 卧床 17 逃离 18. 嘲笑 19. = 充满 20. 尽力做某事 21. 1930s 20世纪30年代末 22 想到;想起;想出考虑仔细思考 23. 告诉某人做某事 24. a …= a …叫…的人 二.语法 形容词概述 1.形容词用来修饰名词,说明事物的性质,特征或状态。 a . a . 2. 形容词放在连系动词之后,如:, , , , , , , , , … . ’t . 3. 形容词做宾语补足语.它们能使动作完整并通常及一些特定的动词如:, , , , , 连用。 . I a . 4.形容词及不定式连用的两个句型。 (1) +形容词 / . + . 若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的,如,,,,,等,用 .。

仁爱版初中英语九年级下全册教案

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深圳市初中英语七年级(上)Unit-8能力测试题

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