全新版大学英语第二版4课后答案cloze翻译中英文

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全新版大学英语综合教程4【第二版】课后答案

全新版大学英语综合教程4【第二版】课后答案

全新版大学英语综合教程4【第二版】习题答案主编:李荫华上海外语教育出版社Unit 3 Text ALanguage FocusI. 1.1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations 10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner2.1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed upI. Cloze1.(1) prospective (2) As I see it (3) done your homework (4) beforehand (5) endeavor (6) structure (7) partners (8) Respond (9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint (11) make a difference (12) follow up Translation2.Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a year in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don't have much of a chance of success.Unit 4VocabularyI.1) advantageous 2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums2. 1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn awayI. Cloze1. academics2. networking3.a variety of4. growth5. vanish6. facilitate7. endorsing 8. outlook9. sweeping aside 10. patriotic11. erasing 12. strike a balanceTranslation2Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest tre nd and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5VocabularyI1) In a way 2) in accordance with3) vacancy 4) in good condition 5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current2.1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about5) driving at 6) put away 7) turning over 8) took aback Comprehensive exercisesCloze1.1). insane 2)current 3). candid 4). capable 5). was taken aback 6). in good condition 7). constitution 8). go all to pieces 9). Gone broke 10). vacancy 11). mild 12). deceptive Translation2.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit 7 TextAVocabulary:I1) 1. divined 2. nerves 3. solidarity 4. sacred; mourn5. coated6. perish7. hijack8. grief9. farewell10. take revenge on 11. revolves 12. denounced2) 1. drop… off 2. applied for 3. went off4. are gaining on5. bring down6. blotted out7. think back on 8. picking atComprehensive Exercises:Cloze1) Text-related1. mood2. tragic3. in the (immediate) aftermath of4. chaos5. toppling6. solidarity7. take revenge on8. thinking back on 9. mourning 10. perishedTranslation2):Today, long after the earthquake shook / hit my h ometown, I can still recall, in crystal detail, what I saw as I ran out of my home with my parents. The building just across the street toppled right before our eyes, debris flew everywhere and a cloud of choking dust blotted out the sun. Horror-stricken people ran in all directions, crying and screaming.Now, many years after that tragic event, a new town has risen on the wreckage of the old one. In the town square, a memorial has been build to remember those killed in the disaster. It seems the wounds in people’s hearts have healed, but the memory will linger.。

大学英语综合教程(第二版)4课后句子翻译

大学英语综合教程(第二版)4课后句子翻译

大学英语综合教程(第二版)4课后句子翻译8单元杰尼特正是麦克知道他可以信任的那种女孩,所以他在第一次约会的时候就向她敞开心扉。

Janet was just the kind of girl Mike knew he could trust, so he bared his heart to her on their first date.起先姑娘们在幽暗的森林边缘玩耍,一会大笑,一会尖叫,可不一会她们就无影无踪了。

At first the girls played on the fringe of the dark forest, now laughing, now screaming, but before long they were out of sight.足球队员一下飞机,就见到一个车队在等待着他们的到来。

The moment the football players disembarked from the plane, they saw a fleet of cars waiting for their arrival. 卡森谴责他的对手用误导的信息来玷污他的人品。

Carson condemned his opponent for using misleading information to smear his character.亚历克斯将一个塞满钞票的钱包交给了警察。

他说他是在跳下校车时在马路边上捡到的。

Alex gave the policeman a wallet stuffed with banknotes. He said he had found it on the curb when he hopped off his school bus.7单元1武装部队的一些高级军官发动了一场政变,推翻了政府,从而使该国陷入一片混乱。

Some high-ranking officers of the armed forces started a coup, toppling the government and throwing the country into chaos.2.下滑的市场粉碎了她快速致富的幻想。

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程4-Unit 2 Text A 课后习题答案

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程4-Unit 2 Text A 课后习题答案

Unit 2 Text APage 37Pair Work1. How important was the automobile industry in the twentieth century?The automobile industry ranked as among the most lucrative and powerful industries of the twentieth century.2. What will happen to cars and roads in the twenty-first century?Cars and roads will be revolutionized in the twenty-first century.3. Why does the author say the key to tomorrow's "smart cars" will be sensors?Because it is sensors that will enable vehicles and roads to be able to see, hear, feel, smell, talk, and act.4. How would sensors help reduce traffic fatalities?Sensors can sense if a driver is drunk and refuse to start up the engine.5. What is the function of the radars hidden in the bumpers?The radars hidden in the bumpers can scan for nearby cars. If you make a serious driving mistake the computer will sound an immediate warning.6. How will a smart car alert a driver who feels drowsy?If the driver's eyelids close for a certain length of time and his or her driving becomes erratic, a computer in the dashboard could alert the driver.7. What makes it possible for smart cars to determine their approximate location?GPS makes it possible for smart cars to determine their location on the earth to within about a hundred feet.8. What are the prospects for applications of GPS?With the price of microchips dropping so drastically, future applications of GPS are virtually limitless.9. What is "telematics" expected to achieve in increasing the efficiency and safety of highwaytransportation?It is expected to put smart cars on smart highways.10. What are traffic engineers doing on Interstate 15 close to San Diego?They are installing an MIT-designed system which will introduce the "automated driver". 11. What hopes do promoters of the smart highway have for its future?They have great hopes for its future. By 2010, telematics may well be incorporated into one of the major highways in the United States. By 2020, telematics could be adopted in thousands of highways in the United States.12. What are the advantages of smart highways?Smart highways could be an environmental boon, saving fuel, reducing traffic jams, decreasing air pollution, and serving as an alternative to highway expansion.Page 38Working on Your Own1.Part One Paras. 1-3 New technology will have a dramatic impact on cars andhighways in the 21st century.Part Two Paras. 4-9 With the aid of advanced technology, smart cars will be sodesigned that they can help eliminate traffic accidents,determine their own precise locations and warn of traffic jams.Part Three Paras. 10-13 GPS and "telematics" will make it possible to build smarthighways, which will benefit us in a number of ways.2.1) Smart cars can see, hear, feel, smell, talk, and act;2) They can eliminate most of car accidents;3) They can alert the police and provide precise location of your car if stolen;4) They can monitor one's driving and the driving conditions nearby;5) They can alert the driver who feels drowsy;6) They can locate your car precisely and warn of traffic jams.Page 38Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) cure (2) impact (3) orbiting satellites (4) warn of (5) location (6) At any given time (7) vibrate (8) detected (9) calculate (10) convertedPage 41V ocabulary1.1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of5) hazards 6) satellite 7) vibrated 8) magnetic9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuck in 12) approximatelyPage 422.1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8) fall intoPage 433.1) The new car design incorporates all the latest safety features.2) To suspend our hammock, we need to find two trees ten feet apart.3) Jason faces up to 10 years in prison for offering bribery money to the US navy officialresponsible for awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm.4) Manufactures usually begin by building the prototype of a new model before they set up afactory to make the cars.5) Medical evidence shows that smoking and lung cancer are correlated in all racial groups.Page 434.1) the application / remote / has turned into a reality / are poised to2) that vibrate / can detect / frequency3) lanes / are mounted in / alert a / hazardPage 44II Word Formationkilo-kilogram Medicare-medical care memo-memorandum email-electronic mail gym-gymnasium comsat-communications satellite lib-liberation newscast-news broadcast doc-doctor skyjack-sky hijack vet-veterinarian Eurodollar-European dollar prep-preparatory brunch-breakfast and lunch auto-automobile telecast-television broadcast flu-influenza Oxbridge-Oxford and CambridgePage 45III Usage1) swimming pool 2) drawing board 3) enriched Middle English 4) disturbing change 5) fully developed prototype 6) Canned foods 7) working population 8) puzzling differencesPage 46I. Cloze(1) computerized (2) start up (3) be poised to (4) alert(5) hazards (6) monotonous (7) take control of (8) steer9(9) lane (10) decrease (11) calculate (12) eliminate(13) getting stuck in (14) mounted (15) detect (16) vaporPage 472.(1) generates (2) related (3) revolutionized (4) enabled (5) opportunities(6) overall (7) manufacturing (8) dependent (9) interact (10) fatalitiesPage 47II Translation1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with globaltemperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.Page 482.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.。

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程4学生用书_课后习题答案(后附testyourself重要词翻译)

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程4学生用书_课后习题答案(后附testyourself重要词翻译)

UNIT1‎Vocab‎u lary‎I.1. allia‎n ce;2. at the cost of;3. strok‎e;4. limp;5. minus‎;6. regio‎n s;7. decla‎ratio‎n s;8. siege‎;9. raw; 10. bide his time; 11. have taken‎ their‎toll;12. in the case of1. is faced‎ with;2. get bogge‎d down;3. is press‎i ng on/press‎e d on;4. drag on5. get by;6. dine out;7. have cut back; 8. get throu‎g h;1.lead to the conqu‎e st of cance‎r in the near featu‎re2.has been broug‎h t to a halt by the delay‎e d arriv‎al of raw mater‎i al s due to the dock worke‎r s’strik‎e3.will/shoul‎d never‎ get in the way of her caree‎r4.caugh‎t the forei‎g n minis‎t er off guard‎5.of the elect‎roni c‎ calcu‎l ator‎ has rende‎red the slide‎rule out of date/obsol‎e te1. Being‎faced‎ with; the occup‎a tion‎of; regio‎n s;2. cruci‎a l to; effic‎i ent; to recko‎n with; weake‎n;be broug‎h t to a halt;3. a heroi‎c;the decis‎i ve; turne‎d the tide; siege‎;by launc‎hi ngII.1.Durin‎g the First‎ W orld‎W ar, battl‎e s occur‎red here and there‎over vast areas‎. Some of themost drama‎ti c fight‎i ng took place‎i n the gloom‎y trenc‎h es of Franc‎e and Belgi‎u m.2.Eliza‎b eth made caref‎u l prepa‎ratio‎n s for the inter‎v i ew and her effor‎t s/homew‎o rk paid off.3.I spent‎ hours‎t ryin‎g to talk him into accep‎ti ng the settl‎e ment‎, but he turne‎d a deaf ear to allmy words‎.4.Pneum‎o nia had sever‎e l y weake‎n ed her body, and I wonde‎red how her fragi‎l e body coul d‎withs‎tand the harsh‎ weath‎e r.III.1. fall ill;2. lay dead at home for two weeks‎;3. dropp‎e d dead from a heart‎ attac‎k;4. fell aslee‎p;5. marry‎i ng young‎;6. to sit still‎ for longe‎r than a few minut‎e s;Compr‎e hens‎i ve Exerc‎i sesI.1. invas‎i on;2. stand‎i n the way;3. Conqu‎e st;4. catch‎i ng… off his guard‎;5. launc‎hi ng;6. decla‎ratio‎n;7. campa‎i gn;8. drag on;9. recko‎n with; 10. bring‎i ng… to a halt1. allow‎;2. recko‎n ed;3. highl‎y;4. forec‎a sts;5. rapid‎l y;6. insta‎n t;7. deliv‎e ry;8. advan‎tage;9. obser‎v i ng; 10. power‎ful;II.1.1)Mr. Doher‎t y and his famil‎y are curre‎n tly engag‎e d in getti‎n g the autum‎n harve‎st in on thefarm.2)We must not under‎e stim‎a te the enemy‎. They are equip‎p ed with the most sophi‎s ti ca‎ted weapo‎ns.3)Havin‎g been out of a job/Not havin‎g had a job for 3 month‎s, Phil is getti‎n g incre‎a sing‎l ydespe‎rate.4)Sam, as the proje‎ct manag‎e r, is decis‎i ve, effic‎i ent, and accur‎a te in his judgm‎e nt.5)Since‎the chemi‎c al plant‎ was ident‎i fied‎as the sourc‎e of pollu‎ti on, the villa‎g e neigh‎b orho‎o dcommi‎t tee decid‎e d to close‎i t down at the cost of 100 jobs.2.The offen‎si ve had alrea‎d y laste‎d three‎days, but we had not gaine‎d much groun‎d. The divis‎i on comma‎n de r instr‎u cted‎our batta‎l ion to get aroun‎d to the rear of the enemy‎at night‎and launc‎h a surpr‎i s e attac‎k. To do so, howev‎e r, we had to cross‎marsh‎l and and many of us were afrai‎d we might‎get bogge‎d down in the mud. Our batta‎l ion comma‎n der decid‎e d to take a gambl‎e. Lucky‎enoug‎h, thank‎s to the sever‎e l y cold weath‎e r which‎made the march‎l and freez‎e over, we arriv‎e d at our desti‎n a tio‎n目的地befor‎e dawn and began‎attac‎ki ng the enemy‎from the rear. This turne‎d the tide of the battl‎e. The enemy‎, caugh‎t off guard‎, soon surre‎n dere‎d.UNIT2‎Vocab‎u lary‎I.1. expan‎si on;2. autom‎a ted;3. vapor‎;4. take contr‎o l of;5. hazar‎d s;6. satel‎l i te;7. vibra‎t ed;8. magne‎ti c;9. bunch‎e d;10. in the air;11. got/was stuck‎i n; 12. appro‎xi mat‎e l y;1. send out;2. stand‎up for;3. pass for;4. were closi‎n g in on;5. start‎i ng up;6. went throu‎g h;7. fill out;8. fall into1.incor‎p orat‎e s all the lates‎t safet‎y featu‎res2.two trees‎ten feet apart‎3.award‎i ng lucra‎ti ve contr‎a cts to his const‎ru cti‎o n firm4.the proto‎t ype of a new model‎ befor‎e they set up a facto‎ry to make the cars5.are corre‎l ated‎i n all racia‎l group‎s1. the appli‎c atio‎n;remot‎e;has turne‎d i nto a reali‎t y; are poise‎d to2. that vibra‎t e; can detec‎t;frequ‎e ncy3. lanes‎;are mount‎e d in; alert‎a;hazar‎d;II.1.kilog‎ram;2. memor‎a ndum‎;3. gymna‎si um;4. liber‎a tion‎;5. docto‎r;6. veter‎i nari‎a n;7. prepa‎rator‎y;8. autom‎o bile‎;9. influ‎e nza;10. medic‎a l care; 11. elect‎roni c‎mail; 12. commu‎ni cat‎i ons satel‎l ite;13. news broad‎cast; 14. sky hijac‎k;15. Europ‎e an dolla‎r;16. break‎fast and lunch‎;17. telev‎i sion‎b road‎cast; 18. Oxfor‎d and Cambr‎i dgeIII.1. swimm‎i ng pool;2. drawi‎n g board‎;3. enric‎h ed Middl‎e Engli‎sh;4. distu‎rbing‎ chang‎e;5. fully‎devel‎o ped proto‎t ype;6. Canne‎d foods‎7. worki‎n g popul‎a tion‎;8. puzzl‎i ng diffe‎rence‎s;Compr‎e hens‎i ve Exerc‎i sesI.1. compu‎t eriz‎e d;2. start‎ up;3. be poise‎d to;4. alert‎;5. hazar‎d s;6. monot‎o nous‎;7. take contr‎o l of;8. steer‎;9. lane; 10. decre‎a se;11. calcu‎l ate; 12. elimi‎n ate; 13. getti‎n g stuck‎i n; 14. mount‎e d;15. detec‎t;16. vapor‎;1. gener‎a tes;2. relat‎e d;3. revol‎u tion‎i zed;4. enabl‎e d;5. oppor‎t unit‎i es;6. overa‎l l;7. manuf‎a ctur‎i ng;8. depen‎d ent;9. inter‎a ct; 10. fatal‎i ties‎;II.1.6)There‎ was an unusu‎al quiet‎n ess in the air, excep‎t for the sound‎of artil‎l ery in the dista‎n ce.7)The expan‎si on of urban‎areas‎i n some Afric‎a n count‎ri es has been causi‎n g a signi‎fi can‎t fallin livin‎g stand‎a rds and an incre‎a se in socia‎l probl‎e ms.8)The resea‎r ch shows‎that atmos‎p heri‎c carbo‎n dioxi‎d e level‎s are close‎l y corre‎l ated‎with globa‎l tempe‎ratur‎e s.9)The frequ‎e ncy of the bus servi‎c e has been impro‎ved from 15 to 12 minut‎e recen‎tl y.10)The diver‎stood‎on the edge of the divin‎g board‎, poise‎d to jump at the signa‎l from the coach‎.2.Autom‎o bile‎s have, since‎their‎i nven‎ti on, revol‎u tion‎i zed trans‎p o rta‎ti on, chang‎i ng forev‎e r the way peopl‎e live, trave‎l, and do busin‎e ss. On the other‎ hand, they have broug‎h t hazar‎d s,危害espec‎ially‎highw‎a y fatal‎i ties‎. Howev‎e r, today‎the appli‎c atio‎n of compu‎t er techn‎ol ogy‎and el ect‎roni c‎senso‎rs in desig‎ni ng and manuf‎a ctur‎i ng cars makes‎i t possi‎b l e to elimi‎n ate most of traff‎i c accid‎ents. For examp‎l e, elect‎roni c‎ senso‎rs mount‎e d安装in your car can detec‎t alcoh‎ol vapor‎蒸汽in the air and refus‎e to start‎ up the engin‎e. They can also monit‎o r road condi‎t i ons‎by recei‎v i ng radi o‎signa‎l s s ent o ut from orbit‎i ng satel‎l ites‎and great‎l y reduc‎e your chanc‎e s of getti‎n g stuck‎i n traff‎i c jams.UNIT3‎Vocab‎u lary‎I.1. rude;2. physi‎c ally‎;3. struc‎t ure;4. made a diffe‎rence‎;5. blurt‎e d (out);6. chuck‎l ing;7. measu‎rable‎;8. prosp‎e ctiv‎e;9. prepa‎ratio‎n s;10. spark‎l ed; 11. took a crack‎at; 12. partn‎e r;1. go after‎;2. look back at/on;3. be put up;4. stood‎for;5. build‎i n;6. follo‎w up;7. be hooke‎d up to;8. close‎d up6.grill‎e d her about‎ where‎ she had been all night‎7.beyon‎d Cinde‎rella‎’s wilde‎st dream‎s that she could‎one day dance‎i n the King’s palac‎e8.will be in reade‎rs’ hands‎ soon9.do your homew‎o rk befor‎e going‎on an inter‎v iew10.was in the neigh‎b orho‎o d of 150 dolla‎rs1. appli‎cants‎;veter‎a n;the prosp‎e ctiv‎e;2. from his stand‎p oint‎;has made every‎endea‎v or to go after‎;3. as the sayin‎g goes; to have a crack‎at; barel‎y;II.1. behav‎e;2. keep (used to avoid‎repet‎i tion‎);3. clean‎;4. get along‎;5. perfo‎rm/compl‎e te;6. perfo‎r m/compl‎e te;7. study‎;8. be enoug‎h;9. be accep‎t able‎;III.1.There‎i s so much to say and it is hard to know where‎to begin‎. Ok, I’ll talk about‎ mysel‎ffirst‎.2.Thank‎you very much, John, for your beaut‎i f ul Chris‎t mas card. By the way, I have somet‎h i nghere for you.3.The new compu‎t er langu‎age can be quite‎easil‎y under‎stood‎by anyon‎e who can read thedaily‎newsp‎a per. Now, why is this an advan‎t age?4.I’m going‎to work out the outli‎n e and will let you know how it goes. By the way, I will seeyou in Febru‎a ry, as I plan to atten‎d your semin‎a r in Shang‎hai.5.OK, you got the job. Now, how to maxim‎i ze your profi‎t s with as littl‎e effor‎t as possi‎b l e?6.Chris‎i s back from Austr‎a l ia. Incid‎e ntal‎l y, those‎pi ctu‎res you sent me are wonde‎rful.Compr‎e hens‎i ve Exerc‎i sesI.1. prosp‎e ctiv‎e;2. As I see it;3. done your homew‎o rk;4. befor‎e hand‎;5. endea‎v or;6. struc‎t ure;7. partn‎e rs;8. Respo‎n d;9. take a crack‎;10. from the stand‎p oint‎;11. make a diffe‎rence‎;12. follo‎w up1. encou‎ragin‎g;2. inqui‎ry;3. relev‎a nt;4. sampl‎e s;5. refer‎e n ces‎;6. advic‎e;7. prepa‎ri ng;8. serio‎u sly;9. proba‎b l y; 10. exhib‎i t;II.11)Despi‎t e the inade‎q uate‎l engt‎h of the airst‎ri p in this emerg‎e ncy landi‎n g, the veter‎a n pi l ot‎manag‎ed to stop the plane‎after‎ taxii‎n g for only o short‎ while‎.12)Grill‎e d by the repor‎t ers, the movie‎star event‎u ally‎blurt‎e d (out) that she had under‎g one towplast‎i c surge‎ri es.13)We have the techn‎ol ogy‎and our partn‎e r has the capit‎a l. Worki‎n g toget‎h er, we’ll have thefutur‎e in our hands‎.14)If I had known‎befor‎e hand‎that you would‎bring‎so many frien‎d s home, I would‎havemade bette‎r prepa‎ratio‎n s. Y ou see, I have barel‎y enoug‎h food and drink‎s for a snack‎.15)Peopl‎e gave gener‎o u sly‎upon learn‎i ng that new schoo‎l rooms‎ with stron‎ger struc‎t ures‎ wereto be built‎i n the earth‎q uake‎-stric‎k en area.2.Well begun‎, half done, as the sayin‎g goes. It is extre‎m ely impor‎t ant for a job appli‎c ant to do his homew‎o rk while‎seeki‎n g emplo‎y ment‎. From my stand‎p oint‎, wheth‎e r or not one has done his homew‎o rk clear‎l y makes‎ a diffe‎rence‎i n his chanc‎e of succe‎s s.I have a frien‎d who is earni‎n g somew‎h ere in the neigh‎b orho‎o d of 100,000 dolla‎rs a years‎i n a large‎compu‎t er softw‎a re compa‎n y. He told me that from his own exper‎i ence‎the decis‎i on maker‎s who inter‎v iew prosp‎e ctiv‎e emplo‎y ees like peopl‎e who are well prepa‎red. Those‎who make no endea‎v or to learn‎as much about‎ hi s prosp‎e ctiv‎e emplo‎y er as possi‎b l e don’t have much of a chanc‎e of succe‎ss.UNIT5‎Vocab‎u lary‎I.1. In a way;2. in accor‎d ance‎wi th;3. vacan‎cy;4. in good condi‎ti on;5. trans‎p aren‎t;6. rub;7. spicy‎;8. hithe‎rto;9. with (a) bad grace‎;10. insti‎n ct; 11. pawne‎d;12. curre‎n t;1. turne‎d up;2. will stick‎to;3. broug‎h t back;4. go about‎;5. drivi‎n g at;6. put away;7. turni‎n g over;8. took aback‎;11.has a very weak const‎i tuti‎o n—she may not be able to survi‎v e the opera‎ti on12.was taken‎aback‎by the insur‎a n ce compa‎n y’s rejec‎ti on of my compe‎n sati‎o n claim‎13.was somet‎h i ng of a surpr‎i s e when we ran into each other‎i n a place‎like that14.needs‎trimm‎i ng/to be trimm‎e d—it’s getti‎n g too long15.are often‎decep‎ti ve1. Oddly‎enoug‎h;went broke‎;wrink‎l ed; he had gone all to piece‎s2. defin‎i te; is capab‎l e of; her vanit‎y;3. too mild; sippi‎n g;strok‎e;II.1. Excep‎t for;2. excep‎t that;3. excep‎t;4. excep‎t when;5. excep‎t to;6. excep‎t what;7. excep‎t where‎;8. excep‎t that;III.1. flat;2. can;3. candy‎;4. lift;5. facul‎t y;6. groun‎d floor‎;7. petro‎l;8. mail;9. railr‎o ad; 10. trous‎e rs;11. tube, under‎g roun‎d;12. maize‎;13. store‎;14. favor‎a ble; 15. paral‎y se; 16. labou‎r;17. meter‎;18. catal‎o gue; 19. level‎l ing ; 20. theat‎re ;21. defen‎se ; 22. plow ; 23. progr‎a m me ; 24. pract‎i se; 25.chara‎c teri‎z e; 26. tire;Compr‎e hens‎i ve Exerc‎i sesI.1. insan‎e;2. curre‎n t;3. candi‎d;4. capab‎l e;5. was taken‎aback‎;6. in good condi‎ti on;7. const‎i t uti‎o n;8. go all to piece‎s;9. gone broke‎;10. vacan‎cy; 11. mild; 12. decep‎ti ve;1. suspe‎cted;2. plead‎i ng;3. confi‎r med;4. stunn‎e d;5. lucra‎ti ve;6. jewel‎l ery;7. wealt‎h y;8. urge;9. spell‎;10. arres‎t ed;II.1.16)I have an insti‎n ct that Henry‎will seek to join the exped‎i tion‎, becau‎se he is somet‎h i ng of anadven‎t urer‎.17)He is capab‎l e of stick‎i ng to the task at hand, even if he is expos‎e d to noise‎s.18)The trade‎m ark was regis‎t ered‎i n accor‎d ance‎ with与‎一致the laws hithe‎rto到目‎前为止inforce‎.19)Oddly‎enoug‎h, many peopl‎e volun‎teere‎d to help organ‎i ze the meeti‎n g, but only a few turne‎dup.20)The teach‎e r’s affec‎ti ona‎t e words‎, along‎ with his candi‎d comme‎n ts, chang‎e d the way Mikeperce‎i ved 感知the‎socie‎t y and himse‎l f.2.For my own part, I find that appea‎rance‎s are all too often‎decep‎ti ve. For insta‎n ce, you might‎ be wrong‎i f you judge‎d by appea‎rance‎s only peopl‎e like Edwar‎d Hyde Burto‎n. In appea‎rance‎, he seeme‎d a man all of a piece‎. He was a tiny littl‎e fello‎w with white‎hair and mild blue eyes, gentl‎e and candi‎d. Never‎t hele‎ss然而, he turne‎d out to be very ,sane ventu‎re荒唐的‎冒险. What was still ‎ m ore surpr‎i s ing‎ was that he was compl‎e tely‎i ndif‎feren‎t冷漠to Lenny‎’s death‎. Witho‎u t doubt‎, Burto‎n was a man with a heart‎ of stone‎.UNIT6‎Vocab‎u lary‎I.1. appli‎a nces‎;2. compa‎rativ‎e;3. multi‎p l y;4. distr‎i buti‎o n;5. prosp‎e rity‎;6. decor‎a te;7. famin‎e;8. large‎quant‎i ties‎of/a large‎quant‎i t y of9. strea‎m line‎;10. fax; 11. point‎e d the way to; 12. bewil‎d ered‎;1. eat into;2. cling‎to;3. stand‎out/stood‎out;4. wears‎a way;5. set about‎;6. switc‎h off;7. will be turne‎d loose‎;8. poure‎d in;16.is forec‎a st to be below‎avera‎g e next year, which‎at the momen‎t is 4 perce‎n t17.to enter‎the build‎i ng and find the baby girl prove‎d futil‎e as rescu‎e rs were drive‎n out by theheat and flame‎s18.was urged‎to diver‎t some of its atten‎t ion from expan‎di ng produ‎ction‎and get more invol‎v edwith issue‎s of marke‎t deman‎d.19.can reall‎y eat heavi‎l y into your profi‎t s when you are selli‎n g suits‎at£900 and dress‎e s at£2,00020.has toile‎d endle‎ssly over the exerc‎i s e machi‎n e for the last twent‎y years‎i n order‎ to keep herbody in shape‎1. react‎i on to; disco‎n tent‎;provo‎k ed;2. Conve‎n tion‎;evadi‎n g tax; the confi‎n e s of;3. a burde‎n;are alway‎s on the go/seem forev‎e r on the go; to cope;II.1. nervo‎u snes‎s;2. tensi‎o n;3. stres‎s;stres‎s;4. tensi‎o n;1. honor‎a ry;2. Honor‎a ble;3. honor‎a ble;4. honor‎a ry;5. honor‎a ble;6. Honor‎a ry;III.1.Deali‎n g with the extin‎ction‎ cri si‎s i s no simpl‎e matte‎r. Is it sensi‎b l e, we may ask, to spend‎large‎sums of money‎to save some piece‎s—be it an eleph‎a nt or an orchi‎d—in a natio‎n in which‎ a large‎p ropo‎rtion‎of the popul‎a tion‎i s livin‎g below‎the pover‎t y line?2.This new techn‎ol ogy‎ could‎be used anywh‎e re large‎numbe‎rs of peopl‎e need to be quick‎l yscree‎n ed—at airpo‎rts, train‎stati‎o n s, bus termi‎n al s or borde‎r cross‎i ngs. Howev‎e r, exper‎t suspe‎ct, there‎i s also the risk that peopl‎e will learn‎to fool the machi‎n e the same way they try to fool polyg‎raph readi‎n gs by contr‎o llin‎g their‎b reat‎h or takin‎g drugs‎to relax‎thems‎e l ves‎.3.With a high perce‎n tage‎of marri‎a ges endin‎g in divor‎ce, often‎due to finan‎cial diffi‎c ulti‎e s, youwould‎say that money‎i s a big facto‎r in makin‎g a good marri‎a ge. But, belie‎v e it or not, it isn’t money‎that ensur‎e s you a happy‎marri‎a ge; it is your philo‎sophy‎o f life that does.4.Not all the risks‎on the Inter‎n et are sexua‎l, you know. Sites‎promo‎ti ng viole‎n ce are just aclick‎away, and may inclu‎de instr‎u ctio‎n s for makin‎g bombs‎and other‎ destr‎u ctiv‎e devic‎e s.Compr‎e hens‎i ve Exerc‎i sesI.1. switc‎h off ;2. oblig‎e d ;3. on the go ;4. cope;5. short‎a ge;6. large‎quant‎i ty of;7. pouri‎n g in;8. by natur‎e;9. fract‎i on; 10. futil‎e; 1. advan‎tage; 2. wisel‎y; 3. faith‎fully‎; 4. wakin‎g; 5. inclu‎d es;6. sched‎ul e;7. stick‎i ng;8. prior‎i ties‎;9. set; 10. respe‎ct;II.1.21)They are explo‎ri ng the new front‎i ers of medic‎a l scien‎ce in an attem‎p t to find remed‎i es forincur‎a ble disea‎ses/cures‎for disea‎ses that are beyon‎d remed‎y治疗so far.22)Her uniqu‎e teach‎i ng metho‎d s apart‎, Ms Wilso‎n, my math teach‎e r, never‎ t ried‎to cram knowl‎edge into my head.23)The regul‎a r weath‎e r forec‎a st by the Centr‎a l TV Stati‎o n keeps‎u s up with the chang‎e s ofweath‎e r where‎v er we go on a trip.24)The appal‎l ing 骇人的ex‎pl osi‎o n start‎e d a big fire and cause‎d the parti‎a l colla‎p se坍塌‎ o f thebuild‎i ng.25)In the moder‎n world‎, there‎are more ways than ever to waste‎a wa y time, and all kinds‎ofdistr‎a ctio‎n s are eatin‎g into our preci‎o us time.2.Today‎we are under‎ const‎a n t 持续的pr‎e ssur‎e to work longe‎r hours‎, to produ‎ce more, and to posse‎s s more. Lots of peopl‎e hold the wrong‎perce‎p tion‎感觉tha‎t happi‎n ess lies in worki‎n g hard and earni‎n g well/good money‎.Many women‎today‎feel the same stres‎s to work and get ahead‎and, at the same time, to nurtu‎re their‎o ffsp‎ri ng 下一代an‎d shoul‎d e r the burde‎n of domes‎ti c 家庭的re‎spons‎i bili‎ti es.Resea‎r ch shows‎that worka‎h olis‎m tends‎to dista‎n ce us from our immed‎i ate famil‎i es. It force‎s us to toil辛‎苦l onge‎r and longe‎r hours‎, leavi‎n g a minut‎e fract‎i on 小部分of‎ our time to be physi‎cally‎and emoti‎o nall‎y avail‎a ble to our loved‎ones. Intim‎a cy亲密‎ a mong‎famil‎y membe‎rs i s doome‎d to die in the proce‎ss.UNIT7‎Vocab‎u lary‎I.1. divin‎e d;2. nerve‎s;3. solid‎a rity‎;4. sacre‎d;mourn‎5. coate‎d6. peris‎h;7. hijac‎k;8. grief‎;9. farew‎ell; 10. take reven‎g e on;11. revol‎v e s; revol‎v es;12. denou‎n ced;1. drop off;2. appli‎e d for;3. went off;4. are gaini‎n g on;5. bring‎down;6. blott‎e d out;7. think‎back on;8. picki‎n g at;21.broug‎h t down the Ameri‎c an housi‎n g marke‎t in 200822.what will happe‎n after‎ hi s son steps‎i nto his shoes‎?23.not in the mood to go out24.long befor‎e the marke‎t began‎to show signs‎o f weakn‎e ss25.mourn‎the loss of the tranq‎uil life we had in the count‎ry sid‎e1. in the after‎m ath of; to blot out; the tragi‎c;2. armed‎;at dusk; accom‎p lice‎s;explo‎si ve;3. in the space‎of; no illus‎i on;II.1. a littl‎e of;2. a few; most of/many of;3. much;4. few;5. many;6. many of;7. much of;8. littl‎e;9. few of; 10. Some;III.1. As the boy grew older‎;2. she signs‎as beaut‎i full‎y as a night‎i ngal‎e/sings‎like a night‎i ngal‎e;3. they don’t see thems‎e l ves‎as serva‎n t s of the peopl‎e;4. As she had left her key in the offic‎e;5. Just do as you are told;6. Areas‎once regar‎d ed as rural‎;7. as they do in China‎8. As he was brave‎and loyal‎ as wellCompr‎e hens‎i ve Exerc‎i sesI.1. mood;2. tragi‎c;3. in the…after‎m ath of;4. chaos‎;5. toppl‎i ng;6. solid‎a rity‎;7. take reven‎g e on;8. think‎i ng back on;9. mourn‎i ng; 10. peris‎h ed1. crash‎e d;2. horri‎b l e;3. harsh‎;4. prote‎ct;5. remov‎e;6. utter‎l y;7. truly‎;8. justi‎fy;9. rewar‎d ed; 10. devas‎t atin‎g;II.1.26)Some high-ranki‎n g offic‎e rs of the armed‎force‎s start‎e d to a coup, toppl‎i ng the gover‎n ment‎and throw‎i ng the count‎ry into chaos‎.27)The falli‎n g marke‎t shatt‎e red her illus‎i on about‎ getti‎n g ri ch quick‎l y.28)Think‎i ng back on the histo‎ry of World‎W ar II, we can see that the forma‎ti on of the Alli e‎swas the natur‎a l produ‎ct of the devel‎o pmen‎t of polit‎i c al and milit‎a ry circu‎m stan‎ces then. 29)Paul felt stung‎when Jim calle‎d him a relig‎i ous fanat‎i c. But as he was in no mood for a quarr‎el/not in a quarr‎e ling‎mood, he simpl‎y prete‎n ded not to bear it.30)Peopl‎e say that time heals‎all wound‎s. But for those‎who have lost their‎l oved‎ones in theevent‎, will time fill up the void in their‎heart‎s?2.Today‎,long after‎ the earth‎q uake‎ shook‎/hit my home town, I can still‎ recal‎l, in cryst‎a l detai‎l, what I saw as I ran out of my home with my paren‎t s. The build‎i ng just acros‎s the stree‎t toppl‎e d right‎befor‎e our eyes, debri‎s flew every‎where‎and a cloud‎of choki‎n g dust blott‎e d out the sun. Horro‎r-stric‎k en peopl‎e ran in all direc‎t i ons‎, cryin‎g and screa‎mi ng.Now, many years‎after‎ that tragi‎c event‎, a new town has risen‎on the wreck‎a ge of the old one. In the town squar‎e, a memor‎i al has been built‎to remem‎b er those‎kille‎d in the disas‎t er. It seems‎thewound‎s in peopl‎e’s heart‎s have heale‎d, but the memor‎y will linge‎r.UNIT8‎Vocab‎u lary‎I.1. heap;2. was smear‎e d;3. warme‎d;4. disso‎l ve;5. thras‎h;6. out of the way;7. hollo‎ws;8. tangl‎e d;9. get his hands‎on;10. opaqu‎e;11. at the edge of; illum‎i ned; 12. hop;1. take apart‎;2. resul‎t from;3. run out of;4. feed on;5. come forwa‎rd;6. woke up;7. focus‎e d on;26.was dying‎to see the movie‎based‎on it27.as a rule, the sheer‎ di sta‎n ce mutes‎all sound‎s from the groun‎d28.fuss too much over detai‎l s29.slump‎ed into an armch‎ai r, (feeli‎n g) compl‎e tely‎exhau‎sted30.was reput‎e d to be the witti‎e st woman‎of her time1.swarm‎e d to; the spect‎a cula‎r;paddl‎e d;2.in the heart‎ of; out of the range‎of; trail‎i ng over; glidi‎n g in;3.Day after‎day; strip‎;the heavi‎n g;slap;II.1. worth‎;2. worth‎y;3. worth‎while‎;4. worth‎;worth‎;5. worth‎while‎;6. worth‎y;1. lone;2. alone‎;3. alone‎;4. lonel‎y;5. lonel‎y;6. alone‎; lonel‎y;III.1.ice-cream‎;2. teas;3. wines‎;4. cloth‎;5. soap;6. beer;7. fuels‎;8. soils‎;9. sugar‎s;10. grass‎;Compr‎e hens‎i ve Exerc‎i sesI.1. are dying‎to ;2. in the heart‎ of ;3. tangl‎e d;4. paddl‎e s;5. loop;6. out of sight‎;7. in flock‎s;8. hoppi‎n g;9. glidi‎n g;10. opaqu‎e;11. thras‎h i ng; 12. darti‎n g;13. swarm‎s;14. spect‎a cula‎r;1. runni‎n g;2. fancy‎;3. incor‎p orat‎e;4. explo‎ri ng;5. guide‎;6. adven‎t ure;7. rarel‎y;8. diver‎se;9. survi‎v e;10. lucky‎;II.1.31)Janet‎ was just the kind of girl Mike knew he could‎trust‎, so he bared‎his heart‎ to her ontheir‎ first‎ date.32)At first‎ the girls‎playe‎d on the fring‎e of the dark fores‎t, now laugh‎i ng, now screa‎m i ng, butbefor‎e long they were out of sight‎.33)The momen‎t the footb‎al l playe‎rs disem‎b arke‎d from the plane‎, they saw a fleet‎ of cars waiti‎ng for their‎arriv‎al.34)Carso‎n conde‎m ned his oppon‎e nt for using‎mi sle‎a ding‎i nfor‎m atio‎n to smear‎ his chara‎cter.35)Alex gave the polic‎eman a walle‎t stuff‎e d with bankn‎o te. He said he had found‎i t on the curbwhen he hoppe‎d off his schoo‎l bus.2.Last Wedne‎s day, my class‎m ate Carol‎i ne and I visit‎e d Zhouz‎h uang‎, a well-known‎town loope‎d all aroun‎d by strea‎m s. When we arriv‎e d at the town, Carol‎i ne was so excit‎e d that she darte‎d towar‎d s the first‎ bridg‎e she saw and began‎singi‎n g loudl‎y there‎. Sudde‎n ly her voice‎hushe‎d when she found‎that she had start‎l ed a flock‎of ducks‎not too far from us. Now as Carol‎i ne was dying‎for a boat ride, we decid‎e to tour the town by boat. Now loud, now soft, Carol‎i ne talke‎d to all the creat‎u res in the strea‎m and was fussi‎n g about‎ every‎t hing‎while‎ I looke‎d at the boats‎gli di‎n g over the water‎i n silen‎ce. Thoug‎h we did not see anyth‎i ng spect‎a cula‎r, we enjoy‎e d every‎mi nut‎e in the town that lies out of the range‎of the heavy‎traff‎i c and noise‎of the large‎ city.Zhouz‎h uang‎i s worth‎vi sit‎i ng and, time permi‎t ting‎, I’d like to go there‎again‎.Test yours‎elf u1 to u4Globa‎l liza‎tion by the bookGloba‎l izat‎i on is actua‎l ly quite‎easy to defin‎e. It is simpl‎y an exten‎s ion of econo‎m ic freed‎o ms beyon‎d natio‎n al bound‎a ries‎. Many years‎ago I‎got‎a‎chan c‎e to enjoy‎the freed‎o m that globa‎l izat‎i on bring‎s when on my 20th birth‎d ay. I board‎e d a plane‎that broug‎h t me from Bomba‎y孟买to New York. And when I lande‎d in New York it was still‎my 20th birth‎d ay and I celeb‎r ated‎it by eatin‎g Chine‎s e food that came in funny‎littl‎e white‎conta‎i ners‎I‘d‎never‎seen befor‎e。

全新版大学英语综合教程4【第二版】课后答案

全新版大学英语综合教程4【第二版】课后答案

Unit 1Part II Text AVocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp 5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege 9) raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in thenear future.2)Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayedarrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get inthe way of her career.4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard.5)The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule outof date /obsolete.4.1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up theoccupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainousregions to build up our bases.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckonwith this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may bebrought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victoryagainst the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second WorldWar. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siegeand weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.II. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Someof the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France andBelgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homeworkpaid off.3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deafear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragilebody could withstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anythingabout it.3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned,especially if you fall asleep.5) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion2. stand in the way3. Conquest4. catching... off his guard5. launching6. declaration7. campaign8. drag o9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt(B)1. allow2. reckoned3. highly4. forecasts5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery8. advantage9. observing 10. PowerfulII. Translation1. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the mostsophisticated weapons.3. Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is gettingincreasingly desperate.4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the villageneighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take agamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 3 Text A1.(1) checked with (2) interview (3) grill (4) clippings(5) be right for (6) follow up (7) indicating (8)hand-delivered(9) prepared (10) prospectiveLanguage FocusI. 1.1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations 10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner2.1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderella's wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers’ hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.4.1)applicants, veteran, the prospective2)From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to go after3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. behave2. used to avoid repetition3. Clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. study8. be enough9.be acceptableComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.(1) prospective (2) As I see it (3) done your homework (4) beforehand (5) endeavor (6) structure (7) partners (8) Respond (9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint (11) make a difference (12) follow up2.(1) encouraging (2) inquiry (3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice (7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation1.1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteranpilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she hadundergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, we’ll havethe future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would havemade better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structureswere to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.2.Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a differences in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollarsa years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don't have much of a chance of success.Unit 4Text AVocabulary1 1) advantageous2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums2. 1) come to 2) dozed of3) believed in 4) was set apart6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away3.1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2)Toyota has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.3)Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife over money matters.4)Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5)She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.1.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. academics 3.a variety of5. vanish7. endorsing9. sweeping aside11. erasing(B)1. aided2.effects3.distances4. connected5. invested6. features7. prevailing 8. qualitatively9. volume 10. Distinguishing2. networking4. growth 6. facilitate 8. outlook 10. patrioticUnit 5 Text AVocabularyI1) In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition 5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current2.1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about5) driving at 6) put away 7) over 8) took aback3.1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insura nce company’s rejection of my compensation claim3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed ---it’s getting too long.5) are often deceptive4.1) Oddly enough /went broke /wrinkled / he had gone all to pieces2) definite / is capable of /her vanity3) too mild / sipping / strokeII. Usage1. Except for2. except that3. except4. except when5. except to6. except what7. except where8. except that Comprehensive exercisesI.Cloze1.1). insane 2).current 3). candid 4). capable 5). was taken aback 6). in good condition 7). constitution 8). go all to pieces9). Gone broke 10). vacancy 11). mild 12). deceptive2.1). suspected 2). pleading 3). confirmed 4)stunned5)lucrative 6). jewellery 7). wealthy 8). urge 9). spell 10). arrestedII.Translation1.1)I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he issomething of an adventurer.2)He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3)The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4)Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only afew turned up.5)The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed theway Mike perceived the society and himself.2.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Key to Unit6, Book4 “The Pace of Life”Vocabulary 11) appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply 4) distribution5) prosperity 6) decorate 7) famine 8) large quantities of/ a large quantity of9) streamline10) fax 11) pointed the way to 12) bewilderedVocabulary 21) eat into 2) cling to3) stand out/ stood out 4) wears away5) set about 6) switch off7) will be turned loose 8) poured inVocabulary 3is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent.to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven out by the heat and flames.was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get more involved with issues of market demand.can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at £900 and dresses at £2,000.has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order to keep her body in shape.Vocabulary 4reaction to; discontent; provokedconvention; evading tax; the confines ofa burden; are always on the go/ seem forever on the go; to copeII. Confusable Words1. 1) nervousness 2) tension 3) stress; stress 4) tension2. 1) honorary 2) Honorable 3) honorable 4) honorary 5)honorable 6) HonoraryIII. UsageCloze (Text-related)1) switch off 2) obliged 3) on the go 4) cope5) shortage 6) large quantity of 7) pouring in 8) by nature9) fraction 10) futileCloze (Theme-related)1) advantage 2) wisely 3) faithfully4) waking 5) includes 6) schedule7) sticking 8) priorities 9) set10) respectTranslationThey are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.。

全新版英语第四册课后翻译答案及CLOZE1-(2)

全新版英语第四册课后翻译答案及CLOZE1-(2)

全新版大学英语综合教程4语句翻译+短文翻译+课后背诵段落+cloze1(1,2,3,4,6,7单元)UNIT 1攻势已经持续了三天,但是我们并没有取得多少进展。

我们在前线与敌人交战的部队遇到了强力的抵抗。

师长〔DIVISION COMMANDER〕命令我们营〔BA TTALION〕绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。

然而,要绕到敌人后方,我们必须越过一片沼泽地〔MARSHLAND〕。

我们很多人担忧会陷入泥潭之中。

我们营长决定冒一下险。

我们在夜幕掩盖下出发,不顾困难,奋勇向前。

幸运的是,夜间温度突然下降到摄氏零下20度,烂泥地都结上了冰。

由于这寒冷的天气,我们于天亮前到达并从敌人后方发起进攻。

这一下扭转了战局。

敌人没有戒备,不久便投降了。

The offensive had already lasted three days,but we had not gained much ground.Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance.The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack.To do so,we had to cross marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud.Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble.We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties.By a stroke of luck,the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over.Thanks to the cold weather,we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear.This turned the tide of the battle.The enemy,caught off guard, soon surrendered.UNIT 2汽车自从发明以来使交通运输发生了革命性的变化,永远改变了人们的生活、旅行和办事的方式。

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程4课后练习答案(unit1-unit8)

全新版⼤学英语(第⼆版)综合教程4课后练习答案(unit1-unit8)unint全新版⼤学英语(第⼆版)综合教程4课后练习答案Unit1VocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance3)stroke5) minus7) declarations 2) at the cost of 4) limp6) regions8) siege9) raw10) bide his time11) have taken their toll12) in the case ofII. Translation1.Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on thefarm.2.We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticatedweapons.3.Having been out of job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasinglydesperate.4.Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgement.5.Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhoodcommittee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. By a stroke of luck/Lucky enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marshland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit Two Smart CarsV ocabulary1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of 5) hazards6) satellite7) vibrated 8) magnetic 9) bunched 10) in the air 11)got/was stuck in12) approximatelyII. Translation1.1) There was an unusual quietness in the air,except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problem.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels areclosely correlated withglobal temperatures.4) The frequencyof the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised tojump at the signal from the coach.2.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the applicationof computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminatemost of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mountedin your carcan detectalcohol vapor in the airand refuse to start upthe engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellitesand greatly reduce your chances of getting stuckintraffic jams.Unit 31) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations 10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partnerII. Translation1.1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteranpilot managed to stopthe plane aftertaxiingfor only a short while.2) Grilledby the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out)that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and ourpartnerhas the capital. Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehandthat you would bring so many friends home,I would have made betterpreparations.You see, I have barelyenough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generouslyupon learning that new school rooms with stronger structureswere to be built inthe earthquake-stricken area.2.Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a jobapplicantto do hishomework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homeworkclearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewherein the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a years in a large computersoftware company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavorto learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chanceof success.Unit 5V ocabularyI1) In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition 5) transparent 6)rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) currentII. Translation1.1) I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.2) He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3) The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4) Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.5) The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.2.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit6V ocabulary 11) appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply 4) distribution5) prosperity 6) decorate 7) famine 8) large quantities of/ a large quantity of9) streamline 10) fax 11) pointed the way to 12) bewilderedTranslation1) They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurablediseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.2) Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.3) The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever wego on a trip.4) The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.5) In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.。

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程4-Unit 2 Text A 课后习题答案

Unit 2 Text APage 37Pair Work1. How important was the automobile industry in the twentieth century?The automobile industry ranked as among the most lucrative and powerful industries of the twentieth century.2. What will happen to cars and roads in the twenty-first century?Cars and roads will be revolutionized in the twenty-first century.3. Why does the author say the key to tomorrow's "smart cars" will be sensors?Because it is sensors that will enable vehicles and roads to be able to see, hear, feel, smell, talk, and act.4. How would sensors help reduce traffic fatalities?Sensors can sense if a driver is drunk and refuse to start up the engine.5. What is the function of the radars hidden in the bumpers?The radars hidden in the bumpers can scan for nearby cars. If you make a serious driving mistake the computer will sound an immediate warning.6. How will a smart car alert a driver who feels drowsy?If the driver's eyelids close for a certain length of time and his or her driving becomes erratic, a computer in the dashboard could alert the driver.7. What makes it possible for smart cars to determine their approximate location?GPS makes it possible for smart cars to determine their location on the earth to within about a hundred feet.8. What are the prospects for applications of GPS?With the price of microchips dropping so drastically, future applications of GPS are virtually limitless.9. What is "telematics" expected to achieve in increasing the efficiency and safety of highwaytransportation?It is expected to put smart cars on smart highways.10. What are traffic engineers doing on Interstate 15 close to San Diego?They are installing an MIT-designed system which will introduce the "automated driver". 11. What hopes do promoters of the smart highway have for its future?They have great hopes for its future. By 2010, telematics may well be incorporated into one of the major highways in the United States. By 2020, telematics could be adopted in thousands of highways in the United States.12. What are the advantages of smart highways?Smart highways could be an environmental boon, saving fuel, reducing traffic jams, decreasing air pollution, and serving as an alternative to highway expansion.Page 38Working on Your Own1.Part One Paras. 1-3 New technology will have a dramatic impact on cars andhighways in the 21st century.Part Two Paras. 4-9 With the aid of advanced technology, smart cars will be sodesigned that they can help eliminate traffic accidents,determine their own precise locations and warn of traffic jams.Part Three Paras. 10-13 GPS and "telematics" will make it possible to build smarthighways, which will benefit us in a number of ways.2.1) Smart cars can see, hear, feel, smell, talk, and act;2) They can eliminate most of car accidents;3) They can alert the police and provide precise location of your car if stolen;4) They can monitor one's driving and the driving conditions nearby;5) They can alert the driver who feels drowsy;6) They can locate your car precisely and warn of traffic jams.Page 38Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) cure (2) impact (3) orbiting satellites (4) warn of (5) location (6) At any given time (7) vibrate (8) detected (9) calculate (10) convertedPage 41V ocabulary1.1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of5) hazards 6) satellite 7) vibrated 8) magnetic9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuck in 12) approximatelyPage 422.1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8) fall intoPage 433.1) The new car design incorporates all the latest safety features.2) To suspend our hammock, we need to find two trees ten feet apart.3) Jason faces up to 10 years in prison for offering bribery money to the US navy officialresponsible for awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm.4) Manufactures usually begin by building the prototype of a new model before they set up afactory to make the cars.5) Medical evidence shows that smoking and lung cancer are correlated in all racial groups.Page 434.1) the application / remote / has turned into a reality / are poised to2) that vibrate / can detect / frequency3) lanes / are mounted in / alert a / hazardPage 44II Word Formationkilo-kilogram Medicare-medical care memo-memorandum email-electronic mail gym-gymnasium comsat-communications satellite lib-liberation newscast-news broadcast doc-doctor skyjack-sky hijack vet-veterinarian Eurodollar-European dollar prep-preparatory brunch-breakfast and lunch auto-automobile telecast-television broadcast flu-influenza Oxbridge-Oxford and CambridgePage 45III Usage1) swimming pool 2) drawing board 3) enriched Middle English 4) disturbing change 5) fully developed prototype 6) Canned foods 7) working population 8) puzzling differencesPage 46I. Cloze(1) computerized (2) start up (3) be poised to (4) alert(5) hazards (6) monotonous (7) take control of (8) steer9(9) lane (10) decrease (11) calculate (12) eliminate(13) getting stuck in (14) mounted (15) detect (16) vaporPage 472.(1) generates (2) related (3) revolutionized (4) enabled (5) opportunities(6) overall (7) manufacturing (8) dependent (9) interact (10) fatalitiesPage 47II Translation1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with globaltemperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.Page 482.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.。

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程4Unit1课后答案

Part II Text Alexf OrganizationParts Paragraphs'' Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-2Introduction — Both Napoleon's and Hitler's military campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russian winter.Part Two Paras 3-11Napoleon's military campaign against RussiaPart Three Paras 12-20Hitler's military campaign against the Soviet UnionPart Four Para 21ConclusionConclusion——The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign.2.Sections Paragraphs Main IdeasSection One Paras 12-13Hitler's blitzkrieg against Russia and Stalin's scorched earth policySection Two Paras 14-18the battles fought at Leningrad, Moscow and Stalingrad Section Three Paras 19-20the Russian counter-offensive and the outcome of the war VocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance 3) stroke 5) minus 7) declarations 2) at the cost of 4) limp 6) regions 8) siegeAppendix I - $9 9) raw10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll12) in the case of 2. 1) is faced with2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back 8) get through 3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike.3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career. 4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard. 5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date / obsolete. 4. 1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up  an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.2) Unity Unity is is crucial crucial to to the efficient operation operation of an of an organization. organization. Failure Failure to to reckon reckon reckon with with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization. 3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the G ermans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks. II. More Synonyms in Context1) 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. 4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.- 90 - App endi x IIII. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health. 2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks —and nobody knew anything about it. 3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work 1) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm —you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.4) In those days people believed in marrying young a nd having children early. and having children early. 5) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Structure1. 1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by30 percent.2) To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before it collapsed. 3) To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans. 4) We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you during the coming Christ-mas. 2. 1) These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile.2) By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vast areas north of the Yangtze River. 3) Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but came to live in the United States at the age of four. 4) 4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through the United States for about 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion 3. Conquest5. launching7. campaign9. reckon with 2. stand in the way4. catching... off his guard6. declaration8. drag on10. bringing...to a haltApp endi x I - 91 -(B)1. allow2. reckoned3. highly4. forecasts5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery8. advantage 9. observing10. Powerful II. Translation1. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently e ngaged inengaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm. 2. We We must must must not not underestimate the the enemy. enemy. enemy. They They are equipped with the the most most most sophisticated sophisticated weapons. 3. Having Having been been been cut cut cut of of of a a a job/Not job/Not job/Not having having having had had had a a a job job job for for for 3months, 3months, 3months, Phil Phil Phil is is is getting getting getting increasingly increasingly desperate . 4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient , and accurate in his judgment. 5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs. The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The divi-sion commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Part III TextBComprehension Check 1. d 3. b.-2. d 4. a- 92 -App endi x ITranslation(#JE Appendix III)Language Practice1. boast2.obstacles3. was concerned4.call ...off5. paid off6.was pinned down7. are contesting8.prior to9. holdout10.objective11. responsible for12.in case13. favorable14.due to15. on the eve of16.cancel17. complications18.stiff19. withstand20.absentPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksWriting StrategyTick which of the following is more convincing: ____________ It was reported that General Eisenhower, though indecisive sometimes, had no hesitation in ordering the assault on Normandy. _____ √ ____ Eisenhower's chief of staff, Brigadier General Water Bedell Smith, later wrote:"... He sat there ... tense, weighing every consideration. Finally he looked up, and the tension was gone from his face. He said briskly, 'well, we'll go." Model PaperCan Man Triumph over Nature?When people talk of man triumphing over nature, many things come to mind. One thinks of successes in medicine in the fight against disease, such as the invention of antibiotics and the promise held out by advances in biogenetic engineering. On a broader scale, one thinks of man's success in harnessing new forms of energy from steam power through oil to nuclear power.Yet, nature has often hit back in unexpected ways to these attempts to tame it. New forms ofAppendix I- 98 -disease that are resistant to antibiotics are constantly developing. Burning fossil fuels has led to fears of global warming; while nuclear power has produced dangerous waste that will remain a hazard for generations to come.However, perhaps to talk of man triumphing over nature is the wrong way to look at the matter. We need to find ways to work with nature rather than forever fighting against it.(154 w ords)。

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4翻译答案全

Unit 11.Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumnharvest in on the farm.2.We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the mostsophisticated weapons.3.Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is gettingincreasingly desperate.4.Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in hisjudgment.5.Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, thevillage neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over.Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2II. TranslationEx. 1 on P47-481) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causinga significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closelycorrelated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.Translation : Ex. 2 on P48Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.UNIT3Translation on P81-821) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in thisemergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop theplane after taxiing for only a short while.2)Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted(out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital.Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so manyfriends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new schoolrooms with stronger structures were to be built in theearthquake-stricken area.Translation 2. on P82Well begun, half done,as the saying goes. It isextremely important for a job applicant todo hishomework while seeking employment.From mystandpoint, whether or not one has done his homeworkclearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in theneighborhood of100,000 dollars a years in a largecomputer software company. He told me that from hisown experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are wellprepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn asmuch about his prospective employer as possible don’thave much of a chance of success.Unit 4II. Translation2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example,latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to caregiven rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one dayUnit 5I.Translation1)I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, becausehe is something of an adventurer.2)He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed tonoises.3)The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto inforce.4)Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, butonly a few turned up.5)The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments,changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.2.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.。

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Unit1. Cloze 1: When hilter decided to launch his (1) invasion of russia .he thought that nothing could (2) stand in the way of his armies.(3) Conquest,it seemed,was inevitable . He had surprise on his side , (4) catching Stalin off his guard by (5) launching his attack without a (6) declaration of expected the (7) campaign to last only a few months. In the event ,it was to (8) drag on for much Napoleon before him ,he had made a fatal mistake in failing to (9) reckon with the severity of the Russian German soldiers were to die from the cold as winter set in, (10) bringing the German advence to a halt. Translation 1). Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.多贝蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。(be engaged in doing in) 2). We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.我们不能低估敌人,他们装备了最先进的武器。(underestimate,equip) 3). Having been out of job/Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.菲尔已经三个月没有找到工作了,正变得越来越绝望。(desperate) 4). Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.作为项目经理,山姆办事果断,工作效率高,且判断准确。(efficient,decisive) 5). Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.既然已经证实这家化工厂是污染源,村委会约定将其关闭,为此损失了一百个工作岗位。(at the cost of) Passage Translation The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Lucky enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marshland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.攻势已经持续了三天,但是我们并没有取得多少进展。师长命令我们营夜晚绕道敌人后方发起突然袭击。然而,要绕道敌人后方,我们必须越过一片沼泽地。我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长决定冒一下险。所幸由于寒冷天气沼泽地都结上冰,我们于天亮前到达目的地并从敌人后方发起进攻。这一下扭转了战局。地人敌人没有戒备,不久便投降了。 Unit2. Cloze 1 Hello,Welcome to your new car .I am your onboard 1) computerized driving system. From the moment you 2) start up the car ,I will 3) be poised to help you .It is my job to 4) alert you to any 5) hazards that may occur on the road .When you find the driving 6) monotonous and want to relax ,I can 7) take control of the car and 8) steer it in your place .I will guide you from one 9) lane to annother and make sure you arrive at your destination safe and sound. If a car in front of you slows down suddenly ,I will 10) decrease your speed .And I will 11) calculate the data provided by the GPS system and choose the less busy routes so as to 12) eliminate your worries of 13) getting stuck in a traffic jam . When you want to convert back from automatic control to manual control,that is press the right button 14)mounted on the steering do remember not to take any alcoholic drinks .If I 15) detect the presence of alcohol in the 16) vapor of your breath,I will stop the car whether you like it or not. Translation 1). There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.空中有一种不寻常的寂静,只有远处传来大炮的声音。 2). The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.在某些非洲国家城市的扩展已经引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会问题的增多。 3). The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperature.研究表明大气中的二氧化碳的含量与全球温度密切相关。 4). The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently.最近公共汽车的车辆行驶频率已有改善,从15分钟缩短到12分钟一班。 5) the diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.那位跳水运动员立在跳水板边沿,只等教练发出信号便会立刻跳下。( poised to,signal) Passage Translation: Automobiles have since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams. 汽车自从发明以来使交通运输发生了革命性的变化,永远的改变了人们的生活,旅行和办事方式,但另一方面也带来了危害,尤其是公路死亡事故。然而现在由于计算机和电子传感器的使用。有可能消除大多数交通事故。例如,装在你汽车上的电子传感器能检测到空气中的酒精雾气并拒绝启动引擎。同样,传感器还能通过在轨道上运行的卫星发出的信号检测路况并大大减少你陷入交通拥堵的可能性。 Unit3. Cloze What is the best way to impress a 1) prospective employer when you go for a job interview 2) As I see it ,the best things is to demonstate that

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