最新江苏省高考英语-专题检测卷(十八)完形填空

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高考英语模拟试题及答案(十八)

高考英语模拟试题及答案（十八）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A

This famous site features one of the largest and most representative collections of Buddhist architecture and art in China. It was rated as a 5A-class tourist attraction in 2010. The Lingshan Grand Buddha is an 88-meter-high open-air bronze statue of Sakyamuni. It is 17 meters higher than the Grand Buddha at Leshan Mountain. It is part of the pattern of Five Buddhas in five directions together with the Big Buddha at Lantau Island in Hong Kong to the south, the Grand Buddha at Leshan Mountain to the west, the Grand Buddha in Yungang Caves to the north and the Grand Buddha at the Longmen Caves in the central area. At the feet of the Grand Buddha, you can feel the loftiness （雄伟）and dignity of Buddhism. Tips：

江苏省徐州市高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解基本训练(18) 牛津版

徐州市2014高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解基本训练（18）附答案Last year my wife and I spent a most interesting month in Turkey. Before we left, we were reminded of the difficulties of driving in Turkey. We certainly did not find this to be the case and, except for a few places in faraway mountain areas, the roads were wide, and well-paved (铺设). We drove for 12 days along the Western Coast of Turkey and had no problems at all. We found the Turkish drivers to be very polite and well educated. We also found that eating lunch in the smaller towns was difficult, so we picnicked almost every day.The following day after our arrival was Turkey’s Children’s Day, started by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. Ataturk loved children and he often said:“ Children are a new beginning of tomorrow.” He even dedicated (奉献) the day 23rd of April to the children which today is celebrated as Children’s Day as well as the date when the Republic of Turkey was founded.On that day certain children are picked to take over the places of the government, and a lucky kid will be the president of Turkey for a whole day. He can decide what’s going to happen and whether or not he is going to have the president next to him. There are a very large number of possibilities of things he can do but some shops aren’t open because they are celebrating the day as well.All in all, it was a more enjoyable trip. I would recommend (推荐) a trip to Turkey to anyone with an adventurous (冒险的) spirit!66. Before the author and his wife went on a trip to Turkey, they were told that ________.A. it was difficult to travel in TurkeyB. it was not easy to drive in TurkeyC. the streets in Turkey were dangerousD. there were many mountainous roads67. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the first paragraph?A. Places in mountain areas were difficult to reach.B. The couple drove for 12 days during their journey.C. The Turkish drivers had good manners.D. It was difficult to eat meals in Turkey.68. The underlined word “He” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.A. every one of usB. the governmentC. the president of TurkeyD. the lucky child69. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The couple had no difficulty making their way in Turkey.B. Turkey’s National Day falls on the 22nd of April.C. The author joined in celebrating Children’s Day.D. On Turkey’s Children’s Day everyone was busy.70. What does the author think of the trip to Turkey?A. Interesting and dangerous.B. Difficult and expensive.C. Enjoyable and exciting.D. Boring and adventurous.参考答案-------------66---70 BCDAC*********************************************************结束There are three different kinds of friends in our life. I classify（分类）them according to how well I know them and how well they know me.The first type of friend is just an acquaintance（熟人）. This means that you only know their names. You might not even remember what they look like if you go away for a short vacation. You don’t miss them when they are elsewhere. It is also this type of friend who gives you the most amount of aggravation（恼怒）. Since most of the time you are placed in a position where you have to act friendly. You would not normally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry, such as tapping the fingers on a table or shouting loudly. I call them “pest friends”.The second kind of friend is a “guest friend”. They are just social partners. You meet them at a certain location and at the end of the meeting you go your separate way and they go theirs. You don’t talk too often with this sort of friend, and you don’t share each other’s secrets.Lastly, we have “best friends”. This sort of friend is there when you need them. They know you as a person and they are there through thick and thin. Best friends are the ones that you can lean and depend on no matter what happens. If you need a listening ear, they will be the one to lend support.Friends come in all different shapes and sizes. Every friend has an impact on our life.…55. What is this passage mainly about?A. What a true friend is like.B. Three kinds of friends in our life.C. The role that friends play in our life.D. Why there are different kinds of friends.56. According to the writer, when a friend of the first type acts in an annoying way, you ______.A. can tell him/her about it directlyB. should stay away from him/herC. should advise him/her to correct his/her behaviorD. may find it hard to tell him/her not to do so57. Which of the following statements is WRONG about the second type of friend?A. They are only social partners.B. You don’t talk very often with them.C. You don’t share your secrets with them.D. They are called “pest friends” by the writer.58. If someone is with you through thick and thin, it means ______.A. he/she is your pest friend for sureB. he/she agrees with whatever you sayC. you spend most of your time togetherD. he/she is with you even when there are difficulties参考答案--------55—58 BDDD*********************************************************结束Surfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee, according to an Australian study.The University of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not. Study author Brent Coker said, “Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an employee’s attention.”“People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention,” Coker said on the university’s website. “Having a short break, such as a quick surfing of the Internet, helps the min d to rest itself, leading to a higher total Internet attention for a day’s work, and as a result, increasesproductivity（生产效率）,” he said.According to the study of 300 workers, 70 percent of people who use the Internet at work surf the Internet for their own reasons during office hours. Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos. “Firms spend a lot of money on software to block their employees from watching videos, using social networking sites or shopping online,” said Coker. “That’s not always a good idea.”However, Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the Internet in moderation（适度）, or were on the Internet for less than 20 percent of their total time in the office. “Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without.” he said.59. What does the University of Melbourne study mainly show?A. People who surf the Internet are good employees.B. Not everyone surfs the Internet for fun during office hours.C. Surfing the Internet for fun at times during office hours increases productivity.D. The Internet is becoming more and more im portant in people’s life.60. According to Paragraph 3, Brent Coker would most probably agree that ______.A. the longer a person’s mind rests, the better attention he will haveB. surfing the Internet is the best way to increase productivityC. workers should have a long break during office hoursD. workers should let their minds rest now and then61. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of the most popular surfing activities?A. Watching videos.B. Reading online news.C. Reading online novels.D. Playing online games.62. The underlined word “block” in Paragraph 4 means “______”.A. stopB. organizeC. protectD. separate63. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Spending too much time surfing the Internet reduces productivity.B. Those who never surf the Internet have the lowest productivity.C. Most people don’t surf the Internet in moderation during office hours.D. People should spend as little time as possible surfing the Internet.参考答案---------59—63 CDCAA***********************************************************结束(二)(2013·海淀期中) It was her giggling that drew my attention. Note taking really wasn't all that funny.Walking over to the offender，I asked for the __1__. Frozen, she refused to give it to me. I waited，all attention in the classroom on the quiet __2__ between the teacher and the student. When she finally __3__ it over she whispered，“ Okay，but I didn't draw it.”It was a handdrawn __4__ of me, teeth blackened and the words “I'm stupid” coming out of my mouth.I managed to fold it up calmly. My mind, __5__ , was working angrily as I struggled not to __6__ . I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture. It would do them some __7__ to teach them a lesson，and maybe it was high time that I did it!Thankfully，I was able to keep myself __8__.When there were about six minutes remaining, I showed the class the picture. They were all silent as I told them how __9__ this was for me. I told them there must be a reason __10__ and now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me. Then I let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom.As I __11__ the notes later，many of them said something like，“I've got nothing aga inst you，” or “I'm sorry you were hurt.” Some kids said, “We're __12__ of you.” But two notes，from the girls who I __13__ were behind the picture, had a list of issues. I was too __14__ ，too strict...Reading those notes，I realized that over the course of this year，instead of __15__ my students，I had begun commanding them to __16__ . Where I thought I was driving them to successI was __17__ driving them away.I had some apologizing to do. But the next day in the classroom, one boy and one girl each handed me a card. The one __18__ by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke. The one from the girls asked for __19__.This was a lesson for both the kids and me. Forgiveness does not change the past，but it does enlarge the __20__.作者通过在课堂上发生的一件事告诉我们一个道理：宽容不能改变过去，但可以开拓未来。

完形填空应对策略(微观技巧)(原卷版)2024高考英语一轮复习小题大题微技能精析精练(新高考版)

18 完形填空应对策略(微观技巧)【策略精析】微观策略1：利用词汇线索解题词汇线索主要是词语复现和词语同现。

许多试题的答案在上下文中以原词复现、同义复现、同源词复现、上下义复现、词语同现及反义复现等重复出现来表达，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一起。

因此，考生可根据文章的具体情况，理解文章的结构和语境，利用文章中的词汇复现来选择正确的答案。

1.原词复现【典例分析1】(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)One day they’ll 47.wake__up and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a __48__.I wonder if 49.parents should always tell the truth no matter the 50.consequences. I have a very strong 51.fear that the lie we’re telling...48. B. lieC. fantasyD. fact【分析】本题可以利用原词复现解题。

由下文的“I have a very strong 51.fear that the lie...”并结合语境可知，本句意为：有一天，他们会开始了解真相，并且发现，一直以来，他们所知道的关于窗户的一切，是一个谎言。

故选B项。

【典例分析2】(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)He bought a book and was 53.surprised to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same __54__ as his father’s painting.“That’s the garden in our picture，”Nicolo’s son told his father.54. B. kitchenC. hallD. garden【分析】本题可以利用原词复现解题。

江苏省高考2018年高三招生考试20套模拟测试英语试题十八含解析

江苏省普通高等学校招生考试高三模拟测试卷(十八) 英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.满分120分，考试时间120分钟.第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.()1. Where will the woman go?A. A store.B. The school.C. The stadium.()2. Why is the man excited?A. He bought new clothes.B. He gets a store discount.C. The woman invited him to shop.()3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Do some tests.B. Take exercise.C. Visit her at weekends.()4. What did the man do before the phone call?A. He looked up a number.B. He asked his sister for a number.C. He did an online search.()5. How much did the woman pay for the shoes?A. $475.B. $522.5.C. $550.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.()6. What does the woman do?A. She's a writer.B. She's a policewoman.C. She's a reporter.()7. What can we learn about the man's latest book?A. It's a science fiction novel.B. It's the author's first best－seller.C. It's based on a true story.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.()8. How much sunlight does the plant need?A. A lot.B. Just a little.C. None at all.()9. What does the woman think of the plant?A. It's very expensive.B. It's too difficult to keep alive.C. It's beautiful and perfect. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.()10. What does the man plan to do?A. Move out of the city.B. Find a new job.C. Buy a house in the city.()11. What annoys the man about their location?A. The neighbors.B. The noise.C. The air pollution.()12. How does the woman feel about moving?A. She is eager to move.B. She prefers to move to another city.C. She doesn't really want to move.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.()13. What music of Madonna makes the man want to dance?A. Holiday.B. The 80s music.C. New music.()14. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Make new memories.B. Teach her something different.C. Learn from her mistakes.()15. What does the woman think about school?A. Studying is complicated.B. It's fun to do well.C. Getting good grades is important.()16. What does the man mean in the end?A. He will forget the past.B. The woman is right.C. He will give up history.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.()17. What is TaskRabbit?A. A service company.B. An old company with new ideas.C. A successful magazine that offers many services.()18. What could a TaskRabbit worker do?A. Find you a job to do.B. Lend you money for rent.C. Help you move your furniture.()19. Who founded the company TaskRabbit?A. Leah Busque.B. Sally.C. Neighbours.()20. What inspired the founder of TaskRabbit?A. Making millions of dollars.B. Finding ways to help the elderly.C. Connecting neighbors to help each other.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.()21. — I sometimes call my son abroad, but it's expensive.—Why do you waste money ________ you could easily use Wechat or QQ?A. whileB. unlessC. untilD. when()22. Alice went fishing in the company of her father early in the morning and she ________ life lessons along the way.A. was learningB. has learnedC. is learningD. had learned()23. Education is to change traditionally－minded individuals, typically those who are not prepared to ________，and to encourage critical thinking.A. compensateB. accumulateC. investigateD. innovate()24. I found my computer functioning much better, ________ a new operating system.A. to installB. installingC. having installedD. installed()25. — I hope you'll make good efforts while I'm away.—Be assured! You'll be amazed at what ________ accomplished when you get back.A. will have beenB. has beenC. wasD. would be()26. Echo is always complaining about her job as a cashier, but frankly it's ________ tohave a job in these difficult days.A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing()27. — Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident. Will he come to himself, doctor?—It's going to be tough but we anticipate that he will ________．A. put throughB. pull throughC. put overD. pull over()28. She would be much healthier now ________ with that much pressure from work when young.A. had she not burdened herselfB. were she not burdenedC. should she not burden herselfD. were she not to be burdened()29. There has been positive reaction to the proposal of helping the disabled, the impact ________ will be lasting especially for younger ones.A. on whichB. on whomC. of whichD. of whom()30. What is expected of the 90's generation, who tend to spend most of their income every month, is ________ they should form a sense of saving.A. whenB. whetherC. thatD. how()31. It is widely accepted that the stock market usually reflects a country's economic ________．A. functionB. cooperationC. performanceD. dependence()32. People's awareness of obeying the law is ________ to the guarantee of food safety.A. sensitiveB. superiorC. loyalD. crucial()33. His way of addressing one hard problem last Friday ________ lead to the rise of another.A. would ratherB. may wellC. shallD. need()34. — It is really boring to practise playing the piano every day.—Come on, dear! The rewards you get are ________ the effort you put in.A. in proportion toB. in addition toC. in contrast toD. in regard to()35. — What luck! I failed in the driving test again.—________？Did you make the same mistake?A. What ifB. How comeC. Why notD. So what第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.Just the other day, a fierce storm hit our community. I looked out the window and witnessed a tree being __36__ by the fierce winds. The branches bent, and swayed(摇摆) back and forth, thanks to their __37__ to avoid breaking. The leaves desperately stuck to the branches because their life __38__ the tree. The powerful trunk that __39__ the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battle to __40__ its position.After the storm had passed, the tree gracefully returned to its __41__ position standing tall amongst the chaos. It managed to __42__ the storm. It didn't look the same as leaves had shed from its branches and the soil had loosened a bit, but what __43__ is that the tree won the fight for its life.For a long time I couldn't understand why this tree __44__ my attention the way it did. As time passed, it became __45__ that it wasn't just about the tree but about the roots, which, although unseen, dig deep into the soil providing __46__ and nutrition. The roots allow the tree to be able to take a __47__ because they are there to support them.I couldn't but ask myself how deep the roots are in my life. __48__，the next time you catch your kids __49__，when the job is driving you crazy, when you are underpaid and the __50__ is tight, and when the storms of life are raging, go back to your roots. Life is full of __51__. They will make you sway, make you __52__，make you lose some leaves but the deeper your roots the stronger you stand.Faced with __53__ you might bend but don't break. No matter how hard the wind blows don't let life __54__ you into an uncomfortable position. Your __55__ lies in your roots.()36. A. crushed B. abused C. broken D. removed()37. A. height B. thickness C. flexibility D. outline()38. A. answered for B. depended on C. catered for D. touched on()39. A. held B. tied C. pulled D. raised()40. A. achieve B. reach C. establish D. maintain()41. A. current B. final C. original D. comfortable()42. A. explore B. avoid C. chase D. survive()43. A. counts B. differs C. concerns D. reveals()44. A. fixed B. transferred C. escaped D. caught()45. A. strange B. obvious C. possible D. reasonable()46. A. surroundings B. resources C. probablity D. stability()47. A. beating B. stand C. chance D. turning()48. A. However B. Therefore C. Nevertheless D. Besides()49. A. misbehaving B. struggling C. withdrawing D. misunderstanding()50. A. security B. deadline C. money D. community()51. A. surprises B. choices C. storms D. changes()52. A. smile B. bend C. hesitate D. advance()53. A. opportunities B. challenges C. tasks D. differences()54. A. trick B. argue C. force D. admit()55. A. courage B. ambition C. value D. strength第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AMount Cook National Park is home of the highest mountains and the longest glaciers. It is alpine(高山) in the purest sense—with skyscraping peaks, glaciers and permanent snow fields, all set under a star－studded sky.Key HighlightsAlthough it includes 23 peaks over 3，000 metres high, this park is very accessible. State Highway 80 leads to Mt Cook Village which is situated beside scenic Lake Pukaki and provides a comfortable base for alpine activities. Far from city lights, the stargazing here is magnificent—Aoraki Mount Cook National Park forms the majority of New Zealand's only International Dark Sky Reserve.Mountaineers regard the area to be the best climbing region, while less skilled adventurers find plenty of satisfaction with the mountain walks that lead to alpine tarns, herb fields and spectacular glacier views. Encounters(遇到) with cheeky kea (mountain parrots) are part of the fun.Key ActivitiesMountain walksThere are 10 short walks beginning near the village. All tracks are formed and well marked. The Red Tarns Track, Kea Point and the Hooker Valley Track each take around two hours return. For more experienced alpine hikers, there are three mountain pass routes—over the Mueller, Copland and Ball passes.Glacier viewing and skiingHelicopters and ski－planes provide access to the park's fabulous glaciers. The Tasman Glacier is an excellent choice for intermediate skiers, while the Murchison, Darwin and Bonney glaciers promise excitement for advanced skiers. From October until May, you can explore the Tasman Glacier's terminal lake by boat.MountaineeringClimbing Mount Cook remains the ultimate challenge, but there are many other peaks to tempt experienced climbers. Tasman, Malte Brun, Elie de Beaumont, Sefton and La Perouse are local favourites.Key Tips·Climbers don't require permits, but are requested to complete a trip intentions form.·Local guides are available for climbing, walking and glacier skiing.·Winter climbing is an extreme sport—only recommended for well－prepared, experienced mountaineers.·The weather can change very suddenly—be prepared for heavy rainfall, snow and/or high winds.·The park has an airport serving domestic commercial flights and scenic flight operators.()56. Which is one of the characteristics of Mount Cook National Park?A. It is so－called alpine and hard to reach.B. It provides star－shining night skies for visitors.C. It attracts less skilled visitors to all alpine activities.D. It appeals to adventurers mainly for finding cheeky kea.()57. If you are a visitor to the park, you should ________．A. properly evaluate your own experience and skillB. get your permit prepared before you start to climbC. hire local guides to help you to train for climbingD. choose Darwin glacier to ski on as an intermediate skierBA report released this month found that grouping children by ability is on the rise again—teaching students in groups of similar ability has improved achievement for fast and slow learners alike—and who wouldn't want bright kids to be able to move ahead, or strugglers to get the help they need?But for most kids, labels(标签) applied early in life tend to stick, even if they are wrong.Sorting school children by ability has long been controversial. In some countries, especially in Asia, school－wide tracking(分流) remains normal. Children are tested and placed in different schools that direct them toward professional or vocational careers. Movement between the tracks is rare.School－wide tracking decreased in U．S. schools in the 1960s and 1970s. It never died out, though. Sorting students into separate tracks for math at about junior high school age continues to be common, and other forms of tracking persist as well.Unlike tracking, which means sorting students into separate classrooms, ability grouping happens within classrooms. When done according to the latest research, it has proven to promote achievement.Ability grouping is changeable and temporary. Within classrooms, students might be divided into different learning groups dealing with materials of different levels. Any students who master concepts can move upward between groups, and the student groups might look different from subject to subject and unit to unit. For instance, a student who stands out in language arts might be at an average or slower level in math. A student who flies through multiplication tables might need extra help with fractions. Students who lag in reading can be pulled out of the classroom in small groups for practice with a tutor until their reading improves.Research shows ability grouping within classes has more positive benefits than tracking. However, that must be weighed against the challenges involved. In many regular classrooms, the differences between student ability levels are very big. That presents challenges for teachers and low－performing students to constantly compare themselves with students who seem to flythrough school with ease.The rigid ability groups and tracking of the past are still with us in many schools. Likely, labels are applied with more caution than in the bad old days when some teachers gave reading groups not－so－secret code names like “Bluebirds” “Robins” “Crows” and “Buzzards”. But kids still know.()58. Why is grouping children by ability becoming popular again?A. Because most teachers do not like slower learners.B. Because grouping children should be done early in life.C. Because it is academically beneficial to different learners.D. Because fast learners can move ahead without teachers' help.()59. By saying “Movement between the tracks is rare.”in Paragraph 3, the writer really means ________．A. tracking children is normal in AsiaB. school－wide tracking has decreased in USC. professional and vocational careers are unrelatedD. sorted students can hardly change schools()60. The examples in Paragraph 6 are used mainly to illustrate ________．A. a good language learner promises to be good at mathsB. a student might join different groups for different coursesC. ability grouping benefits gifted students more than slow onesD. ability grouping presents no challenge for those slow students()61. What might be the challenge in regular classrooms for teachers?A. Students' different levels.B. Students' low performance.C. Constant self－comparison.D. Application of not－so－secret code.CMicrosoft just finished a three－month experiment operating an underwater data center. A server rack(服务器支架) with the power of about 300 PCs was placed into a water－tight(防水) steel container and lowered into the ocean off the coast of central California.The unusual experiment was launched because current data centers are unpleasantly inefficient. They're built where energy and land are cheap (not close to where people actually live).And they waste so much energy cooling their massive computers. The ocean can solve those problems. The cold ocean floor sufficiently cools the computing components inside the pod. And since most people live near the ocean, placing data centers under water could potentially increase the speed at which customers could access the information stored in Microsoft's cloud.The experiment was so successful that Microsoft operated the underwater data center for 75 days longer than it had planned to. The next step is to get a larger pod, with about four times the computing power, under the ocean for testing. Unlike the first experiment, the next pod will also be equipped with turbines, which will transform the ocean's currents into electricity. It's not clear when, if ever, underwater data centers will become a possible product. “Our first experiment was like dipping our pinkie toe in the water, and now we're going for the big toe，”said Lee, corporate vice president of Microsoft Research.Microsoft is still analyzing the environmental impacts of the study. Data centers are both hot and loud, which could have damaging effects on ocean life. Microsoft found that the noise its underwater data center produced was drowned out by nearby shrimp and crabs. The data centers are also built from recyclable materials, and Microsoft believes that the total carbon footprint of underwater data centers will be “dramatically lower”than current land－based centers.Given the growth in the cloud, industry analysts believe that most of the world's data centers have yet to be built. But building a data center takes at least two years—an eternity in the fast－developing tech industry. As a result, Microsoft builds its data centers with the future in mind, installing far more computing power and space than it currently needs.Lee believes that going under water can shift the building of data centers from construction projects to manufacturing jobs. “What if we could mass－produce these pods on an assembly line？”he thought. “We could deliver a data center, from conception to operation, in 90 days. That's dramatically different than what's happening today.”()62. What is the advantage of an underwater data center?A. It can be lowered to the ocean floor easily.B. It can cool computing components automatically.C. It can be built close to the place where people live.D. It can make information easily accessible to people.()63. We can infer that the underwater data centers ________．A. cause little harm to the ocean lifeB. are more environmentally friendlyC. change the course of ocean currentsD. are easy to build in large quantities()64. The underlined word “eternity” in Paragraph 5 means “________”．A. an extremely long timeB. an extended periodC. a seemingly short timeD. a fruitful period()65. The passage tries to inform readers that ________．A. an experiment was made in operating a data centerB. Microsoft will mass－produce pods on an assemble lineC. Microsoft succeeded in putting a data center underwaterD. underwater data centers are more efficient than land－based onesDMy father's family is not a musical family. They are a family of words. My brother has my father's dark hair, his love of a good argument. I take after my mother. From her I inherited a curious nature, a sense of adventure, bright red hair. I did not, contrary to her hopes, inherit a talent for the piano. That fact was established beyond doubt after unsuccessful attempts to draw music from me.The piano lessons began when I was four. My mother was convinced that I would be a child Mozart. She found the ideal teacher—Madame Oblenka, a strict Russian woman, whose pursed lips were enough to frighten a wild horse into submission. Madame Oblenka, who expected a little Mozart, was not very delighted to find a little girl banging her fists(拳头) on the keys.I tried to please her. “Feel the music，”she urged. I “felt” it and winced(退避) my ears—for what is more unpleasant than a series of wrong no tes played continuously? She “felt” my music, too, which is why she always left with an angrier expression than when she came.Once, when I was ten, I managed to record one of my own rehearsals(练习). In order to escape my practice sessions, I would close myself behind the door of the piano room, put on the tape recording, and read until the tape had finished. That method worked for a week, until mymother began to wonder why I always missed the same B－sharp. She knocked on the door, and, receiving no answer, came in to check on me and found that I had fallen asleep while the tape of my performance played on and on.I was twelve when my parents finally acknowledged that my hidden talent was not about to emerge(显现) any time soon. My mother, refusing to admit defeat, told me to pick another instrument. “Choose anything you want, Honey，”she said, assuming that freedom of choice would inspire devotion. I thought long and hard and chose the drums. My parents, sensitive to noise, would be less than overjoyed by a daily bombardment of playing. I imagined my father in his study, cotton wads in his ears.I worked my way through several other instruments before my mother hit on another idea. Maybe I wasn't meant to be an instrumentalist. Realizing that drama might be more suited to my talents, Mom took me to a drama teacher. However, he put me backstage, painting scenery. Once I recovered from my sense of injury, I realized the wisdom of his choice. I loved the active, practical backstage world, and I discovered that I had a knack for constructing and painting. I loved the challenge of taking our scanty(贫乏的) supplies and using them to make something beautiful. Imagining a scene and then seeing it emerge before me—this, to me, was close to magic.I'm a sculptor now, and every day I experience afresh the joy of being fully absorbed in the act of artistic creation. It's a wonderful, blissful(乐而忘忧) feeling. I realize that my parents, in their misguided attempts to interest me in music, were trying to give me this feeling. And now I feel grateful. Perhaps they went about it in the wrong way, but their hearts were in the right place.()66. Madame Oblenka always felt angry because ________．A. the author was too young to play the piano wellB. the author often pointed out the wrong notes of herC. the author kept banging on the keys unconsciouslyD. the author's performance was far from satisfactory()67. Which of the following best reveals the author's attitude towards piano practice?A. She tried to make the piano teacher pleased.B. She recorded her performance for improvement.C. She played the recording instead of practising.D. She repeated the same mistake in practising.()68. Why did the author choose the drums as a musical instrument?A. She was eager to free herself from piano lessons.B. She was reluctant to play an instrument.C. She was confident of handling them.D. She was fond of beating drums.()69. The author's mother can be best described as ________．A. devoted and stubbornB. encouraging and independentC. helpful and considerateD. hardworking and generous()70. We can learn from the passage ________．A. parents should encourage their children to create artB. the ordinary backstage work can help one succeedC. you can only get better at something if you practiceD. art should be treated as a joy rather than a burden第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意：每个空格只填1个单词.Social Networking and Its EffectSocial networking has become an unquestionable part of our everyday lives. Those who have a life on the Internet do not always realize that they are losing their connections with the real world. Nowadays, a reputation online is more important. Some are even finding a way to make a living online. Social media seems to have quite the impact, especially on teenagers.Years ago, before social networking existed, friends would go out and have a good time, and popularity in high school would be something of importance to a lot of people. Today, popularity means having a lot of followers on Twitter or Tumblr. Tumblr has its own way of creating “celebrities”. Users are considered “Tumblr famous” if they have a high number of followers. Websites make us think that greatness is achieved just because thousands of strangers are familiar with your face. Popularity is not about having a lot of friends anymore; it is just about being known for absolutely nothing.Social networking has its positives, considering it allows us to connect with friends andfamily in a matter of seconds. Although this is extremely useful, it is also destroying our ability to make real life conversations. People are attacked over the Internet, but do not say a word to each other in person. Social media is preventing us from standing up for ourselves the way we should be. Facebook limits our conversations that we have with people, which is why it is always better to strike up a conversation in person instead of through a computer screen. Social networking destroys the true meaning of human interaction.Teens are finding new ways to make a living out of advertisements that they post on their social networking pages. Social networks allow them to make money without even getting up off the couch. Being out in the real world and working creates ways to communicate and is a crucial part of life, but that will be destroyed if young teens think it is okay to just make money through social media. Social networking makes things easier, but that does not always mean that it makes things better.Social networking affects young lives and causes teens to grow up differently from how their older relatives have. They rely on their blogs and pages to communicate with people, keep up with the latest trends and enjoy their separate little world. Social media has ruined how life should be: fun, adventurous and exciting. Instead, it has turned most teenagers into anti－social couch potatoes. There needs to be a break from social networking so young people can once again live a real life in the real world.Title: Social Networking and Its Effect第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)请阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.【写作内容】1. 用约30个字单词概述上述文字及图表的主要内容.2. 结合上述信息，简要分析可能导致青少年图书阅读量下降的原因.3. 结合自身实际，就如何提高青少年的图书阅读量提几点建议(不少于两点). 【写作要求】1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句.2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.3. 不必写标准.【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当.________(这是边文，请据需要手工删加)（十八）1~5 ABBAA 6~10 CCBCA11~15 BCAAC 16~20 BACAC单项填空21.D 解析：考查连词.When在这里意为“既然”，符合题意.句意：既然你可以用微信或者QQ22.A 解析：考查动词时态.根据句意可知，这里表示Alice陪父亲钓鱼的一路上，学到了生活的功课.即指当时走在路上时“正在发生的事情”，因此用过去进行时，即A项正确.23.D 解析：考查动词辨析.A项意为“补偿”；B项意为“积累”；C项意为“调查”；D 项意为“革新”.根据句意可知，D项正确，而题干中的“change traditionally minded”是对本题答案的直接提示，即教育是要改变那些有着传统思想、不想革新的人.24.C 解析：考查非谓语动词.根据题意可知，install的动作发生在found的动作之前，而且I与install为主谓关系，因此用现在分词的完成式，即C项正确.25.A 解析：考查动词的时态.根据句意可知，accomplish的动作是在将来的某个时间将要发生的，所以用将来完成时.句意：当你回来时，你将会惊讶于我们的成就.因此选A. 26.C 解析：考查不定代词.句意：Echo总是抱怨自己收银员的工作，但是说实话，在现在如此困难的情况下，有一份工作就不错了.something在这里相当于“a thing that one should feel happy about”的意思.27.B 解析：考查动词短语.A项意为“接通电话”；B项意为“渡过难关；恢复健康”；C 项“推迟；驶过”；D项“把……开到路边”.B项的pull through在这里指“渡过难关”，即情况很糟糕，但是我们都期望他将会渡过难关.28.A 解析：考查虚拟语气.这是一个错综条件句，主句指现在的情况，从句指过去的情况，要用“had+过去分词”的形式，而且当从句省略if时，要将had提前.因此选A.29.C 解析：考查定语从句.of which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面一句话的内容.of which代指the impact of...，即指人们对这件事的积极反应对年轻的一代有着深远的影响.30.C 解析：考查名词性从句.that引导表语从句，由于表语从句不缺少成分，而且句意完整，所以用that作连接词符合句意.31.C 解析：考查名词.economic performance为固定搭配，意为“经济表现；经济实绩”，符合句意，即股票市场通常反映一个国家的经济表现.只有C项正确.32.D 解析：考查形容词辨析.A项意为“敏感的”；B项意为“上级的”；C项“忠诚的；忠实的”；D项意为“重要的；至关重要的”.句意：人们守法的意识对于食品安全的保证至关重要.33.B 解析：考查情态动词.B项意为“很可能”，符合句意.句意：他上周五解决的一个难题的方法很可能会引发另一个难题.34.A 解析：考查介词短语.A项意为“与……成比例；与……相称”；B项“除……之外”；C项“与……形成对比”；D项“关于”.根据答语中的rewards和后面the efforts可知，A 项正确，即你得到的报酬和付出是成比例的.35.B 解析：考查情景会话.A项意为“如果……会怎么样？”；B项意为“怎么回事啊”；C项意为“为什么不？”；D项意为“那有怎么样？”.根据答语中的问句“Did you make the。

2021年新高考英语完型填空(江苏专用) 原卷Word版

2021年新高考英语完型填空考前押题原卷版1. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Now you’re a fool for helping. “I don’t want to get involved” seems to have become a national motto. One summer I was driving from my hometown. In the middle of the desert, I passed a young man standing by the roadside. He had his 1 out and held a gas can in his other hand. I drove right by him. There was a time2 you’d be called a jerk (混蛋) for passing by somebody in need.Several days later I was still thinking about the hitchhiker (搭便车的人), about how I didn’t even lift my foot 3 the accelerator (加速踏板) for him. “Does anyone stop any more?” I wondered. I recalled Blanche DuBois’s famous line —“I have always depended on the kindness of strangers.” Was that 4 these days? One way to test this would be for a person to journey 5 the US without any money just 6 on the good will of others. What would happen? Would he find food, shelter and support? The idea intrigued (激起兴趣) me.The week I 7 37, I realized that I had never done something truly crazy. 8 I decided to really do it: travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny. I would only accept 9 of rides, food and places to sleep. For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and covered 4,223 miles across 14 states. I was treated kindly everywhere I went. I was 10 by people’s readiness to help a stranger.In Oregon a house painter named Mike 11 the cold weather and asked if I had a coat. I didn’t, so he gave me a big green army-style jacket. A lumber-mill worker in Michigan named Tim invited me to a 12 dinner with his family in their shabby house. Then he offered me a tent. I refused but Tim insisted, packing it into my bag himself. I found people were generally compassionate (有同情心的). Hearing I had no money and would take none, people bought me food or shared with me whatever they happened to have. Those who had the 13to give often gave the most.I’m grateful to all the people I met for their rides, their food, their shelter and their gifts. My faith in ordinary folks was 14 . I was proud to live in a country where people were still willing to help. In spite of everything, you can still depend on the 15 of strangers.1．A．thumb B．finger C．foot D．hand2．A．that B．where C．which D．when3．A．off B．on C．away D．from4．A．interesting B．possible C．necessary D．important5．A．across B．through C．in D．over6．A．basing B．relying C．insisting D．relating7．A．seemed B．got C．became D．turned8．A．But B．So C．And D．However9．A．jobs B．supplies C．helps D．offers10．A．frightened B．annoyed C．disappointed D．amazed11．A．noted B．saw C．felt D．sensed12．A．simple B．rich C．delicious D．interesting13．A．fewest B．most C．least D．best14．A．created B．reminded C．renewed D．returned15．A．kindness B．happiness C．fairness D．brightness2. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(江苏专用)2021高考英语二轮复习专题限时检测(十八)阅读理解B篇专练(一)

专题限时检测(十八) 阅读理解B篇专练(一)(共4篇，限时28分钟)A(2021·无锡一模)“The world feels anxious and divided, and Facebook has a lot of work to do —whether it's protecting our community from abuse and hate, defending against interference by nation states, or making sure that time spent on Facebook is well spent，”Zuckerberg wrote on Facebook in January.If the tech firm succeeded, Facebook would end 2021 on a much better path.But the cracks in Zuckerberg's social media empire only grew as scandals (丑闻) about data misuse, security and even Facebook's leadership piled up.The social network has faced criticism many times since launching 14 years ago, but the public uproar reached new heights in 2021.Facebook's missteps, even as it tried to fix its problems, were yet another reminder of what happens when a company grows rapidly with little oversight (监管)．They also set the stage for another showdown between the tech powerhouse and lawmakers who have their own ideas on how to manage a platform used by 2.3 billion people every month.“I think there's just a general growing consensus from both parties in Congress that selfpolicing is not going to work，” Democratic senator Mark Warner of Virginia said in an interview.Facebook pointed to a series of notes Zuckerberg published this year outlining what the tech firm has done to combat (战斗，争论) election meddling (好干预的), as well as hate speech, misinformation and other offensive content.The social network pulled down more than 1.5 billion fake accounts, launched a database of political ads and announced the creation of a Supreme Courtlike independent body to oversee content appeals.But in many ways, Zuckerberg fell short of his New Year's resolution (决议)．UN investigators said Facebook played a role in spreading hate speech that fueled ethnic cleansing (清洗) in Myanmar.Media outlets found loopholes (漏洞) and errors in Facebook's political ads ers questioned whether they should delete Facebook after learning that Cambridge Analytica, a UK political consulting firm with ties to Donald Trump's 202X presidential campaign, gathered data on as many as 87 million Facebook users without their permission.In short, Facebook's problems ballooned out of the company's control.“They created a platform where sharing was mindlessly easy and interacting wi th each other required almost no forethought at all，” said Woodrow Hertzog, a lawand computer science professor at Northeastern University.“As a result, there was massive sharing, including leaking of personal information that put lots of people at risk.”A．It is a platform where people can easily share wellselected information.B．It is a social network that has faced criticism because of data misuses from Zuckerberg.C．It is a social network which grows rapidly without enough management from the government.D．It is a popular app that 2.3 billion people use for information and communication every day.解析：选C 细节理解题。

新高考名校试题分类汇编：专题03 完形填空15空 (月考专辑)(原卷版)

第03期专题03 完形填空15空（调研考+联考）原卷版养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

目录导引【广东省六校2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考】【湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考卷（一）】【江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期初考试】【广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题】【河北省百师联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题】【湖南省名校大联考2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次质检测题】【江西省智学联盟体2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考】【福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高三毕业班上学期第一次教学质检】【河南省名校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学联考题】【河南省十所名校2023-2024学年高中毕业班阶段性测试一】【河南省南阳市第一中学2023-2024学年高三第二次月考试题】【河南省焦作市2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题】【广东省六校2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I felt anxious when going into my room from school. Every day, my room was something different. The hours away at school were long enough to cause a terrible change to my peaceful harbor. Today was no ____21____.As I entered the house, Mom ____22____ me with a smile. It seemed like nothing was ____23____. But I was still doubtful about it. Yesterday, around the ____24____ of my favorite figurine (小雕像) was a chocolatecookie.____25____, Callie had enjoyed the cookie so much that she wanted to share it with my angel.I ____26____ Callie, who had just turned three. I didn’t see her, but I heard the TV blaring (发出声音) in the other room. As I ____27____ the family room, I noticed it was pretty ____28____. There were toys all over the floor, but none of them seemed to be mine. Maybe she hadn’t entered today. I was so ____29____ that I breathed a sigh of relief.I pushed my room door open and saw damage! There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice-stained stuffed animals. “She did it again!” I screamed in ____30____. My mother ran up to me, embarrassed. She ____31____ to put a Callie-proof lock on my door tonight. I felt ____32____, because I knew that soon my room would truly belong to me. However, I was still angry with my little sister so I went into the family room to tell her how she had made life ____33____ for me. “Callie,” I started. “Hooray!” she shouted.She leaped off the sofa and hugged my knees with such happiness that I could only look down at her and smile.____34____, she was only three and learning about the world in her own way. And she always chose to explore and ____35____ my room because she loved me, her big sister.21. A. evidence B. answer C. exception D. intention22. A. cheered B. greeted C. attracted D. claimed23. A. usual B. perfect C. wrong D. impossible24. A. head B. hair C. leg D. mouth25. A. Luckily B. Obviously C. Normally D. Curiously26. A. looked around for B. put up with C. got close to D. broke away from27. A. examined B. decorated C. described D. protected28. A. noisy B. large C. messy D. empty29. A. nervous B. proud C. tired D. hopeful30. A. anger B. sorrow C. regret D. anxiety31. A. desired B. pretended C. promised D. preferred32. A. warmer B. better C. braver D. freer33. A. unpleasant B. strange C. unfortunate D. adventurous34. A. Above all B. After all C. In advance D. In addition35. A. hunt B. clean C. leave D. destroy【湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考卷（一）】阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Many years ago, I bumped into an old friend of mine. He had devoted his life to acting but had never been quite successful. In his middle age, he seemed____21____ and sad.I thought of his dogged（顽强的）____22____. Was it smart or foolish? What could he have achieved had he quit his dream of acting and moved on? Our culture does not look____23____ upon quitting. Failure is perfectly acceptable as long as it eventually____24____in success.We chant（反复喊着）“Winners never quit”and “If at first you don’t succeed, try again.” We ____25____stories of persistence, of the author who____26____ stories for years before her novels were published or of the athlete who trained since childhood to win gold at the Olympics.Persistence____27____when it is rewarded with success, but it does not reward every person. For every JK Rowling, there are thousands of____28____writers who will never get published. For every Olympic athlete, there are innumerable（无数的）others who trained every day of their lives and never ____29____.We all agree that doing the same things and expecting a different result is_____30_____. So why do we believe that persevering through failure after_____31_____is a good idea?We consider quitting in the face of failure to be _____32_____. We believe that perseverance is the key to success. Perseverance is only one part of success. You need talent or skill, as well as passion and drive. Luck and timing are also key to any great success.Our society believes that anything is possible, as long as you “believe”. But not everyone can make it. Quitting when you’re not _____33_____is sometimes the smartest thing to do.Obviously, if you enjoy a _____34_____, regardless of its outcome, you should continue. If you knew your novel would never be published, would you want to write? If you could never be a champion swimmer, wouldyou_____35_____train? Sometimes, it is wise to put your energy into something else.Failure is not always the path to success. Sometimes, failure is the door to something new.21. A. satisfied B. defeated C. complicated D. shallow22. A. restriction B. standard C. perseverance D. stick23. A. kindly B. bravely C. finely D. clearly24. A. carries B. leads C. brings D. results25. A. carry out B. write for C. draw up D. jump at26. A. submitted B. told C. handed D. checked27. A. rewards off B. pays off C. returns back D. turns back28. A. ambitious B. serious C. famous D. inspiring29. A. made it out B. met the standard C. worked it out D. met the need30. A. inefficient B. unacceptable C. unwise D. insensible31. A. insistence B. success C. failure D. ending32. A. keen B. weak C. poor D. flexible33. A. inspired B. persistent C. willing D. ahead34. A. need B. pursuit C. consequence D. progress35. A. ever B. even C. yet D. still【江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期初考试】The teenage years of an individual is marked by evaluating one's values,experiencing a shift in outlooks,and a tendency to act rebellious. It can also be a time when someone becomes extremely___21___ to negative influences,and is drawn towards dangerous situations. On the other hand,for parents, the period of their children's adolescence means regularly worrying about their safety and formation as a citizen. Thus, a method of ___22___teenagers' security is needed, and curfews(宵禁)are often seen as such a measure，since they have proved their ___23___the same time, certain peculiarities exist about establishing curfews for children.The issue of teenage curfews is widely debated in the United States, where this method is still rather ___24___, and in European democracies, where this measure is yet not so widely used .The first and foremost reason for establishing curfews is children's security. ___25___curfews require teenagers under 17 years to stay out of streets starting from 11p.m.or midnight. This is believed to protect them from crimes committed after nightfall,as well as from breaking the law, and there exists serious evidence ___26___this belief. For example, when New Orleans enabled a dusk-til-dawn curfew in 1994, the rates of juvenile crime were reported to fall more than 20 percent.Even more impressive ___27___were recorded in Dallas, which reported a 30-percent decrease in violent juvenile crime,and a 21-percent decrease in the overall rates of crimes committed by young people (The New York Times).On the other hand, curfews can be seen as a preventive measure that rob young people of their rights,___28___ their freedom. This opinion is ___29___ supported by the fact that curfew violations(违规) and the respective charges are among the most often committed juvenile crimes in the United States. ___30___, there were reports claiming that police arrested more non-white teenagers for curfew violations.All this can cause a teenager to believe they havecrossed a psychological line dividing them as criminals; thus,such teenagers may start to see themselves as outlaws, which can ___31___ committing more serious crimes than a curfew offense.What is important for a parent to remember when establishing a curfew for their children is that a teenager's misjudged view of certain___32___may cause them to misbehave in some other way; this is proved by research conducted by the University of Minnesota, according to which teens tend to protest against what they see as ___33___. Considering this,parents should ___34___the authoritarian style of establishing curfews; instead, they should have a conversation with their teenager that would be aimed at finding ideal conditions for a curfew that would ___35___both sides.21. A. opposed B. subjected C. related D. restricted22. A. improving B. restoring C. ensuring D. expanding23. A. principle B. reference C. approach D. efficiency24. A. popular B. absent C. practical D. accessible25. A. Typical B. Evident C. Critical D. Specific26. A. in place of B. in honor of C. in case of D. in favor of27. A. results B. events C. patterns D. links28. A. protecting B. acknowledging C. limiting D. liberating29. A. officially B. logically C. particularly D. physically30. A. By contrast B. In addition C. In conclusion D. In general31. A. take charge of B. contribute to C. result from D. deal with32. A. rules B. charges C. crimes D. relations33. A. impolite B. unrealistic C. inadequate D. unfair34. A. adopt B. allow C. avoid D. address35. A. satisfy B. spare C. surround D. settle【广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析(广东、河南、江苏、广西卷)

2023年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析(广东、河南、江苏、广西卷)2023年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析(广东、河南、江苏、广西卷)What is intelligence(智力) anyway? When I was inthe army I ___1___ an intelligence test that allsoldiers took, and, against ___2___ of 100, scored 160.I had an auto-repair man once, who, on theseintelligence tests, could not ___3___ have scored morethan 80. ___4___, when anything went wrong with my carI hurried to him -- and he always ___5___ it.Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man ___6___questions for some intelligence tests. By every one ofthem I'd prove myself a ___7___. In a world where Ihave to work with my ___8___, I'd do poorly.Consider my auto-repair man___9___. He had a habitof telling ___10___. One time he said, "DoC. a deaf-and-dumb (聋哑) man ___11___ some nails. Havingentered a store, he put two fingers together on thecounter and made ___12___ movements with the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer. He ___13___ his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk ___14___ him some nails. He picked out the right size and left. Well, DoC. the___15___man who came in was blind. He wanted scissors (剪刀). ___16___ do you suppose he asked for them?" I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers. He burst out laughing and said, "Why, you fool, he used his ___17___ and asked for them. I've been ___18___ that on all my customers today, but I knew ___19___ I'd catch you." "Why is that?" I asked. "Because you are so goddamned educated, Dr. I knew you couldn't be very___20___.And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there.1. A. failed B. wrote C. receivedD. chose2. A. an average B. a total C. an examD. a number3. A. always B. possibly C. certainlyD. frequently4. A. Then B. Thus C. Therefore D. Yet5. A. fixed B. checked C. droveD. changed6. A. answered B. practised C. designedD. tried7. A. teacher B. doctor C. winner D. fool8. A. brains B. effort C. handsD. attention9. A. again B. as usual C. tooD. as well10. A. lies B. jokes C. newsD. tales11. A. bought B. tested C. found D. needed12. A. cutting B. hammering C. waving D. circling13. A. nodded B. raised C. shookD. turned14. A. brought B. packed C. sent D. sold15. A. clever B. other C. rightD. next16. A. What B. How C. Who D. Which17. A. imagination B. hand C. voiceD. information18. A. trying B. proving C. practisingD. examining19. A. for sure B. at once C. in factD. right now20. A. clear B. silly C. slowD. smart1-5 CABDA 6-10 CDCAB 11-15 DBCAD 16-20 BCAAD该题选取了一篇夹叙夹议的短文，通过事实说明不同的人在不同的方面会表现出不同的智力程度，富含哲理，具有较强的教育意义。

福建省高考英语专题检测卷十八完形填空

专题检测卷(十八)完形填空(建议用时: 40分钟)AThe “Doorman”On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a 1 beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench and opened the door for us. Regardless of his 2 , he greeted us in a friendly way.Once inside, my daughters whispered, “Mom, he 3 . ”After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look 4 the dirt. We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many 5 him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I had resolved to set a good 6 to my children. Yet sometimes when things didn’t go right, being a good example was7 . When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck. With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I 8 myself from the meal and went to get them.Just then, the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his 9 . Letting them in first, I said a loud “thank you” to him as I 10 .When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside 11 he purchased food. I went back and told my family his 12 . Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. The kids looked 13 as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the “doorman”, they smiled. When it was time to14 our trip, I noticed the “doorman” enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then 15 his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted.I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes—tears of 16 . What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the “doorman” a 17 . He pulled away, with tears 18 down his face.Back in truck, I fell into deep thought. While we can’t choose many t hings in life, we can choose when to show gratitude(感恩). I said thanks to a man who had 19 help open a door for me, and also said thanks for that 20 to teach my children by example.1. A. heavy B. long C. messy D. grey2. A. service B. appearanceC. statusD. attitude3. A. smokes B. smiles C. sniffs D. smells4. A. beyond B. over C. around D. into5. A. hated B. ignored C. missed D. refused6. A. target B. rule C. record D. example7. A. stressful B. authentic C. awkward D. tough8. A. excused B. freedC. preventedD. withdrew9. A. company B. presence C. effort D. attempt10. A. quitted B. marchedC. exitedD. approached11. A. before B. unless C. though D. since12. A. story B. deed C. experience D. demand13. A. concerned B. shockedC. puzzledD. bored14. A. make B. start C. take D. continue15. A. lifted B. washed C. raised D. waved16. A. approval B. affection C. sympathy D. gratitude17. A. hug B. nod C. lift D. clap18. A. slipping B. streamingC. rushingD. breaking19. A. firmly B. instantly C. simply D. politely20. A. journey B. wisdomC. opportunityD. challenge【拓展训练】用文中出现的短语或句式完成句子。

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精品文档精品文档完形填空 (建议用时: 40分钟) A 体裁夹叙夹议文话题感恩词数 401 The “Doorman” On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a 1 beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench and opened the door for us. Regardless of his 2 , he greeted us in a friendly way. Once inside, my daughters whispered, “Mom, he 3 . ”After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look 4 the dirt. We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many 5 him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I had resolved to set a good 6 to my children. Yet sometimes when things didn’t go right, being a good example was 7 . When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck. With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I 8 myself from the meal and went to get them. Just then, the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his 9 . Letting them in first, I said a loud “thank you” to him as I 10 . When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside 11 he purchased food. I went back and told my family his 12 . Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. The kids looked 13 as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the “doorman”, they smiled. When it was time to 14 our trip, I noticed the “doorman” enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then 15 his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes—tears of 16 . What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the “doorman” a 17 . He pulled away, with tears 18 down his face. Back in truck, I fell into deep thought. While we can’t choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude(感恩). I said thanks to a man who had 19 help open a door for me, and also said thanks for that 20 to teach my children by example. 1. A. heavy B. long C. messy D. grey 精品文档精品文档 2. A. service B. appearance C. status D. attitude 3. A. smokes B. smiles C. sniffs D. smells 4. A. beyond B. over C. around D. into 5. A. hated B. ignored C. missed D. refused 6. A. target B. rule C. record D. example

7. A. stressful B. authentic C. awkward D. tough 8. A. excused B. freed C. prevented D. withdrew 9. A. company B. presence C. effort D. attempt 10. A. quitted B. marched C. exited D. approached 11. A. before B. unless C. though D. since 12. A. story B. deed C. experience D. demand 13. A. concerned B. shocked C. puzzled D. bored 14. A. make B. start C. take D. continue 15. A. lifted B. washed C. raised D. waved 16. A. approval B. affection C. sympathy D. gratitude 17. A. hug B. nod C. lift D. clap 18. A. slipping B. streaming C. rushing D. breaking 19. A. firmly B. instantly C. simply D. politely 20. A. journey B. wisdom C. opportunity D. challenge 精品文档精品文档【拓展训练】用文中出现的短语或句式完成句子。

1. 不管别人说什么, 他都会签订那份合同。 He’ll sign that contract ____________ what anyone says. 2. 他到达北京那天就去看望姨妈。 ____________, he went to visit his aunt. 3. 他开着灯就睡觉了。 He slept ____________ . 4. 一到达机场, 我们就受到了热烈欢迎。 ____________ , we were welcomed warmly. B 体裁说明文话题求职信词数 309 The purpose of a letter of application(求职信)is to help you to “sell” yourself. It should state 1 the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have 2 . It should be simple, human, personal and brief without 3 out any necessary facts. In writing a letter of application, keep in 4 that the things a possible employer is most 5 to want to know about are your qualifications(条件), your achievements and your aims. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. 6 the first few sentences fail to 7 the reader’s attention, the rest of the letter may not be 8 at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not 9 your own need or desires. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your 10 in today’s newspaper”, you might say “I have made a careful 11 of your advertising during the past six months” or “I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives 12 your product and why they like it. ” Try to 13 generalities(概述). Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now 14 . College graduates looking for their first positions often ask “What can I 15 in a letter? Employers want experience—which, naturally, no 16 has. ”The answer is that everything you have ever done is 17 . It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter. 18 a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent 19 is to enclose(内附)a stamped, self-addressed envelope with your letter. That makes it 20

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