11-13虚拟语气
英语语法 虚拟语气的知识点归纳
英语语法虚拟语气的知识点归纳一、虚拟条件句(一)含有if条件句的主从句的虚拟语气总结：1. If 条件句中谓语动词的虚拟结构是在原来陈述语气所用时态的基础上倒退一个时态（对将来虚拟的were to do/should do例外）2. 主句要借助于情态动词的过去式，后跟动词原形（现在或将来）或have done(过去)；if条件句中只出现一个情态动词，即对将来虚拟的should.3.做此类题目时一定要分清是从句还是主句谓语动词的虚拟，还要把握好时态。
注意：1. 在虚拟条件从句中，动词“be”的过去时态一律用”were”，不用was。
2. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词中任何一个，可省略if，把这三个词提到主语之前, 变成：were/should/had +主语+剩余成分。
3.在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。
如我们可说Were I not to do., 而不能说Weren‘t I to do。
4.在表示与将来事实相反的条件句中，只能用should，而不能用would，could和might 等。
5.主句中的should通常用于第一人称，would，could以及might 可以用于各种人称eg :①If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。
②I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通过考试。
在虚拟条件句中，对于与将来事实相反的情形，请注意以下几点：（1）条件从句表示的内容与将来事实相反，实为对将来情况的推测，用过去时表示虚拟；（2）条件从句谓语除用过去式外，有时也用“should+动词原形(表示可能性极小，常译为“万一”)”或“were to+动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的假设)”；（3）条件从句使用“should+动词原形”这样的谓语形式时，主句谓语除可用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式外，也可用直陈语气或祈使语气。
虚拟语气习题
虚拟语气练习题（1）1. We demanded that we __________ of any change in the plan.A) informed B) would be informed C) be informed D) had been informed2. It’s necessary that he _________ a recognized qualification.A) has B) have C) had D) having3. It's high time we ____ our attention to this problem.A) turned B) turn C) had turned D) would turn4. If only you __________ him what I said! Everything would have been all right.A. didn't told B) hadn't told C) would not tell D) would have not told5. He must have had an accident, or he____________ here then.A. would have been B) had been C) should have been D) could be6. Much labour would have been saved if the electronic computers_____________ before.A. had invented B) were invented C) should have been invented D) had been invented7. _____________ cease advertising, prices would be significantly reduced.A) Were they to B) Could they C) If they D) Would they8. Five minutes earlier, and we ____________ the last bus.A. had caught B) should have caught C) could have caught D) caught9. You ____________ the clothes! We have a washerwoman to do that sort of thing.A) shouldn't have washed B) mustn't have washed C) can not have washed D) needn't have washed10. Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she ____ a job she probably wouldn't be able to seeher friends very often.A) has to get B) were to get C) had got D) could have got11. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _____________ himself.A) injure B) had injured C) injured D) would injure12. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _________ after 11 o'clock at night.A) were not played B) not to play C) not be played D) did not play13. You don't have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you _________ on business first.A) would go B) will go C) went D) have gone14. It is important that enough money ___________ to fund the project.A) be collected B) must be collected C) was collected D) can be collected15. If only the committee __________ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.A. approve B) will approve C) can approve D) would approve16. I don't think it advisable that Tom ________ to the job since he has no experience.A) is assigned B) will be assigned C) be assigned D) has been assigned17. You _________ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.A. needn't have seen B) must have seen C) might have seen D) can't have seen18. We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we _________ him.A) would have telephoned B) must have telephoned C) would telephone D) had telephoned19. It is recommended that the project _________ until all the preparations have been made.A) is not started B) will not be started C) not be started D) is not to be started20. I wish I ________ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.A) could have slept B) slept C) might have slept D) have slept21. I ________ her to the party but I didn't know her well.A) ought have B) would have invited C) should invite D) may have invited22. You ________ to town to see the film last week. It will be on TV tomorrow.A) needn't go B) should not go C) had better not go D) needn't have gone23. With all this work on hand, he __________ to the cinema last night.A) mustn't go B) wouldn't go C) oughtn't to go D) shouldn't have gone24. It was essential that the application forms ___________ back before the deadline (截止日期)A) must be sent B) would be sent C) be sent D) were sentExercise Two1. If I _________ the opportunity I would not have missed it.A) had given B) was given C) had been giving D) had been given2. If we _______ yesterday, we _________ the work.A) weren't interrupted.., would finish B) didn't interrupt.., would have finishedC) hadn't been interrupted.., would have finished D) hadn't interrupted.., would have finished3. Ask him to ring me up if you ____________ him.A) should see B) would see C) .saw D) will see4. Your examination results were quite satisfactory, but ___ if you had spent less time in playing football?A) wouldn't they have been better C) won't they be betterB) wouldn't they be better D) won't they have been better5. I didn't know this Picasso exhibit was closed, but I wouldn't have been able to come even if __ about it.A) I know B) I'd known C) I have been knowing D) I've known6. If he ___________ hard in the past five years, things wouldn't be going so smoothly.A) had not been working B) has not been working C) was not working D) were not working7. "Do you think the thief entered through the garage door?""No. If he had, I don't believe he __________ the living room window."A) would have broken B) had broken C) has broken D) broke8. I wish that you hadn't had such a bad headache because I'm sure that you ________ the concert.A) will enjoy B) will have enjoyed C) would enjoy D) would have enjoyed9. I'd rather you __________ anything about it for the time being.A) do B) didn't do C) don't do D) didn't10. He doesn't dare to leave the house in case ___________.A) he will recognize B) he should be recognized C) he is recognized D) he recognize11. He is working hard for fear that he ___________ .A) fell behind B) may fall behind C) should fall behind D) would fall behind12. The driver looked over the engine carefully lest it _________ on the way.A) breaks down B) broke down C) would break down D) should break down13. It is highly desirable that a new chairman ___________ for the committee.A) will be elected B) is elected C) elect D) be elected14. It is requested that every student ___________ a plan for the next semester.A) makes B) will make C) make D) would make15. The librarian recommended that the professor __________ the newly published book.A) borrow B) borrowed C) should have borrowed D) borrowing16. If they _________ the contract ahead of time, they could not have missed the plan.A) signed B) had signed C) would have signed D) should sign17. I don't think it advisable that he _________ to the job since he has no experience.A) be assigned B) will be assigned C) is assigned D) has been assigned18. What do you think of his proposal that we __________ put on a play at the English evening?A) will B) should C) has D) have19. He must have missed the train, otherwise he _________ then.A) should arrive here B) has arrived here C) would have arrived here D) arrived here20. But for friction, people _________ neither walk, nor even stand up.A) can B) were able to C) will be able D) could21. Mr. Johnson prefers that _________ with him personally.A) she speaks B) she will speak C) she speak D) she would speak22. You _________ yesterday, if you were really serious about the job.A) ought to come B) ought to have come C) ought to be coming D) ought have come23. The old worker urged that we __________ cheaper materials instead.A) use B) used C) would use D) will use24. Suppose/Supposing you _________ him now, what would you say to him?A) meet B) met C) have met D) would meet25. His father had hoped that he ________ into business.A) would have gone B) will go C) can go D) would go26. Helen doesn't know how much I spent in repairing the house; if she ever found out, I'm sure she me.A) would never forgive B) never forgives C) does never forgive D) will never forgive虚拟语气（2）1. The boy acted ____ he had never lived in Canada before.A. as thoughB. even ifC. asD. since2. If you were old enough, I ____ you to go there yesterday.A. will allowB. should allowC. would have allowedD. had allowed3. The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once.A. had broughtB. should have broughtC. broughtD. bring4. If we arrived here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.A should have catch B. would have caught C. had caught D. would catch5. Don't touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _____ you.A. would attackB. should attackC. would have attackedD. will attack6. Without electricity, human life _____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be7. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worse.A. had triedB. hadn't triedC. have triedD. didn't try8. He demanded that the laboratory report ___ immediately after the experiment was done.A. was writtenB. be writtenC. must be writtenD. would be written9. If only I _____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. knew10. If he ___ to the teacher attentively, he ___ the answer to the problem now.A. had listened, would have knownB. listened, would knowC. listened, would have knownD. had listened, would know11. I would have come earlier, but I __ that you were waiting for me.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t know nC. would have knownD. haven’t known12. It is really strange that Marry, who is still a college student , ___ so early.A. has been marriedB. has marriedC. be marriedD. would marry13. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___ two weeks to prepare for the exam.A. giveB. should giveC. be givenD. would be given14. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ___ your birthday party.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended15. The two strangers talked as if they ___ friends for years.A. wereB. would beC. have beenD. had been16. It is important that you ___ a communication with Mr. Willians immediately.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have17. It is high time we ___ up our results.A. sumB. summedC. will sumD. would sum18. If the doctor had been available, the child ___.A. would not dieB. would not have diedC. could not dieD. could not have died19. I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had known20. If you had told me in advance, I ___ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had meetC. would have metD. would have meet21. Tom can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he ___ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach22. I would have called you up for help had it been possible, but I ___ your phone number then.A. hadn’t hadB. didn’t haveC. shouldn’t haveD. couldn’t have23. If it _ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would had rainedC. have seenD. did see24. He suggested that they ___ use a trick instead of fighting.A. shouldB. wouldC. doD. had25. “Why didn’t you buy a new car?” “I would have bought one if I ___ enough money. ”A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had26. I recommended that the student ___ his composition as soon as possible.A. finishing writingB. should finish the writingC. finish writingD. finished writing27. The Bakers arrived last night, if they’d only let us know earlier, ___ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them28. We might have failed if you ___ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give29. The Law requires that everyone ___ his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. had C will have D. have30.The librarian insists that John no more books from the library before he returns all the books he had borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes31. Then came a word from our boss that we all ___ at present at his office right away.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be32. ---Helen couldn’t got to France after all.----That’s too bad, I’m sure she w ould have enjoyed it if ___.A. she’s goneB. she’ll goC. she’d goneD. she’d go33 I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I ___ an hour before the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would go34. But for the guidance of our instructor(导师) , we ___ in the experiment.A. shouldn’t succeedB. could not have succeedC. will not succeedD. should not have succeeded35. In the past men generally would rather their wives______ in the home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working.36. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he ______to see his classmates off.A. cameB. would comeC. would have comeD. should be coming37. It’s about time people______ notice of what women did during the war.A. takeB. tookC. have takenD. will take38 Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant ____alldiplomas from elementary school to university.A. hasB. will haveC. should haveD. must have39. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology_______..A. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achievedD. had not been achieved40. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ________round the earthA. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling41. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been42. _______more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been43.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I __ in love，at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall44. She insisted that she ________ ill of him behind him，but he didn’t believe it.A. hadn’t s pokenB. shouldn’t speakC. wouldn’t speakD. not speak45. She couldn’t have answered the question if she ______ a few books on world history.A. hadn’t readB. hasn’t readC. wouldn’t readD. didn’t r ead46. I went to the meeting yesterday because I ________ nothing about the discussion without attending it.A. didn’t knowB. would knowC. knewD. would have known47. Isn’t it about time that you ________ to pick up the visitors from New York?A. wentB. should goC. goD. will go48.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks as if it ________.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken49. His silence at the meeting suggested that he _______ to your plan.A. didn’t agreeB. hadn’t agreedC. wouldn’t agreeD. not agree50.The young man insisted that he ____ nothing wrong and ____ free immediately.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. do; be setD. had done; must be set。
专题11 情态动词与虚拟语气-备战2022年高考英语考试易错题 (教师版含解析)
专题11 情态动词和虚拟语气易错题【01】情态动词基本用法易错题【02】情态动词表推测的用法易错题【03】虚拟语气01情态动词基本用法1.(2020·天津卷)Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A. mustB. canC. needD. should【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。
【问诊】考查情态动词。
句意:吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里，只要我们保持它干净整洁。
A. must必须；B. can能，可以；C. need需要；D. should应该。
根据后面的“as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知，Jim许可我们待在他的房子里，即:我们”能，可以”待在他的房子里。
故选B。
【答案】B【叮嘱】情态动词主要用以表明说话者对某一行为的态度和观点。
用在行为动词前，表示说话者对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。
表达说话者的情态主要包括能力、可能、命令、要求、许诺、威胁等。
虽然数量不多，但是用途广泛。
情态动词是表示语气的单词，本身虽然有一定的词义，但不能独立的作谓语，也没有人称和数的变化，只能和动词一起构成谓语。
情态动词的语法特征：人称和数：情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
句法功能：情态动词不能单独作谓语，后跟动词原形共同构成谓语。
否定形式：多数情态动词的否定式是在情态动词的后面加not。
时态形式：个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气。
句中位置：情态动词在句中放在谓语之前；谓语动词前若有助动词，则在助动词之前。
疑问句中则在主语之前。
常见的情态动词：1.情态动词近几年常考点总结近几年高考语法填空对情态动词的考查可知，主要涉及以下3点：(1)情态动词后要加动词原形/系动词be构成谓语。
(2)含情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
虚拟语气用法详解
虚拟语气一.条件句中的虚拟语气条件句为非真实条件句时，所表示的假设是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句和结果主句都要用虚拟语气。
形式如下：例如：I would ask George to lend us the money if I knew him.（与现在的事实相反）If Bob had come with us, he would have had a good time.( 与过去的事实相反)If I were to do the work, I should do it in a different way.( 与将来的事实相反)注：1. 虚拟条件句中的谓语可用进行时，表示“如果……正在”，主句的谓语仍用would(或should, might, could)，并可根据情况选用时态。
例如：If you hadn’t been studying so hard, you might have failed the exam.2. 在虚拟条件句中，如谓语包含were , had, should等词，则可以把这些词放到主语前面，省略if。
Had I realized you were busy, I wouldn't have bothered you with my questions.真题：2000-49；1997－51；1996－43二. 含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气有时一个假设的情况不用条件从句表示，但仍然要用虚拟语气。
要么省略了表示虚拟语气的部分，要么隐藏在上下文中，这样的句子叫含蓄条件句。
例如：She would have acted as you did. (if she were you)Heaven would cry at their sufferings. (if it were able to see their sufferings)真题：1995－62有时条件从句会使用下列词或词组：but for, without, with, but, or, otherwise, even, in case of, what if等。
专题11 情态动词与虚拟语气-备战2022年高考英语考试易错题 (教师版含解析)
专题11 情态动词和虚拟语气易错题【01】情态动词基本用法易错题【02】情态动词表推想的用法易错题【03】虚拟语气01情态动词基本用法1.(2020·天津卷)Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A. mustB. canC. needD. should【警示】本题简洁出错的主要缘由是句子结构分析不清楚。
【问诊】考查情态动词。
句意:吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里，只要我们保持它洁净洁净。
A. must必需；B. can能，可以；C. need需要；D. should应当。
依据后面的“as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知，Jim许可我们待在他的房子里，即:我们”能，可以”待在他的房子里。
故选B。
【答案】B【嘱咐】情态动词主要用以表明说话者对某一行为的态度和观点。
用在行为动词前，表示说话者对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。
表达说话者的情态主要包括力量、可能、命令、要求、许诺、威逼等。
虽然数量不多，但是用途广泛。
情态动词是表示语气的单词，本身虽然有肯定的词义，但不能独立的作谓语，也没有人称和数的变化，只能和动词一起构成谓语。
情态动词的语法特征：人称和数：情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
句法功能：情态动词不能单独作谓语，后跟动词原形共同构成谓语。
否定形式：多数情态动词的否定式是在情态动词的后面加not。
时态形式：个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气。
句中位置：情态动词在句中放在谓语之前；谓语动词前若有助动词，则在助动词之前。
疑问句中则在主语之前。
常见的情态动词：1.情态动词近几年常考点总结近几年高考语法填空对情态动词的考查可知，主要涉及以下3点：(1)情态动词后要加动词原形/系动词be构成谓语。
(2)含情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
(完整版)虚拟语气练习题(含答案)
虚拟语气练习题精选强化训练：虚拟语气1．Were it not for the snowy weather, we ____ all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. may be2. ____ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been3. If he _____ me tomorrow, I would let him know.A. should callB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able4. If you asked your father you _____ permission.A. may getB. might getC. should have calledD. maybe get5. ____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves6. ______I you, I would go with him to the party.A. WasB. Had beenC. Will beD. Were7.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost8. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he______our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be9. If you ______Jerry Brown until recently, yo u’d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn’t contactB. didn’t contactC. weren’t to contactD. hadn’t contacted10. ______he English examination I would have gone to the concert last SundayA. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for11. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I______your adviceA. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed13. If the horse won today, it______thirty races in five years.A. would have wonB. wonC. must have wonD. did have won14. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been16. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ______in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzedB. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ______ fully occupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was18. I apologize if I ______you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended19. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d______there by now.A. beB. beenC. isD. have been20. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ________round the earth.A. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling21. I wish that I ______ with you last night.A. wentB. had goneC. could goD. could have gone22. I wish I______with her now.A. would beB. amC. wasD. were23. I wish that I______the concert last night.A. couldB. have attendedC. had attendedD. attended24. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I____to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. can not have gone25. “I wish you______me to put these things away,” he said.A. will helpB. helpC. are helpingD. would help26. If the Watergate Incident______Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A. did not occurB. had not occurredC. was not occurringD. be circling27. I hadn’t expected James to apologize bu t I had hoped_____.A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me29. The teacher suggested that her students_____experiences with ESP.A. write a composition on theirB. to write composition about theC. wrote some compositions of his or herD. had written any compositions for his30. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______a Chinese.A. wereB. had beenC. isD. has been31. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip a great success.A. had beenB. has beenC. wereD. was32. Looking round the town, he felt as though he away for ages.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. had been33. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he as elephant.A. liftsB. is liftingC. liftedD. could lift34. He described the town as if he it himself.A. had seenB. has seenC. sawD. sees35. At that thought he shook himself, as though he from an evil dream.A. wokeB. wakesC. would wakeD. had woke36. Most insurance agents would rather you anything about collecting claims untilthey investigate the situation.A. doB. don’tC. didn’tD. didn’t do37. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they the experience of meeting.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have38. It is important that the TOEFL office your registration.A. will confirmB. confirmC. confirmsD. must confirm39. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology.A. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achievedD. had not been achieved40. He told her to return the book in time so that others a chance to read it .A. may haveB. will haveC. would haveD. might have41. It is time that the government measures to protect the rare birds and animals.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. taking42. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant ______all diplomas from elementary school to university.A. hasB. will haveC. should haveD. must have43. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come44. I must say he reads very well, and I s houldn’t be surprised if he acting for a living one day.A. had taken upB. takes upC. have taken upD. would have taken up45. If I had seen the movie, I you all about it now.A. would tellB. will tellC. have toldD. would have told46. I hadn’t expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped.A. him t call me upB. him calling me upC. that he would call me upD. that he will call me47. I had hoped that John ______a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.A. spendsB. spentC. would spendD. will spend48. I had hoped that Jennifer a doctor, but she wasn’t good enough at science.A. will becomeB. becameC. would becomeD. becomes49. I’d rather you anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t50. I’d just as soon_______ rudely to her.A. that you won’t speakB. you not speakingC. you not speakD. yo u didn’t speak51. It’s high time they this road.A. mendB. mendedC. must have mendedD. will mend52. It’s about time people______ notice of what women did during the war.A. takeB. tookC. have takenD. will take53. Everybody has arrived. It’s time we the class.A. shall startB. would startC. had startedD. start54. the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for55. Mary my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.A. has receivedB. ought to have receivedC. couldn’t have receivedD. shouldn’t have received56. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he _______to see his classmates off.A. cameB. would comeC. would have comeD. should be coming57. He’s working hard for fear that he.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fall behind58. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might for a century.A. have been postponedB. has been postponedC. postponeD. be postponed59. In the past men generally preferred that their wives______ in the home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working60. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the childpsychologically ready for the new idea.A. isB. wereC. beD. would be61. Tom’s father, as well as his mother,in New York for a few days more.A. ask him to stayB. ask he to stayC. asks he staysD. asks he stay62. Your advice that______ till next week is reasonable.A. she waitsB. she waitC. wait sheD. she waited63. The board deemed it urgent that these files right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed64. It was essential that we lease before the end of the month.A. singB. singedC. had signedD. were signing65. It is appropriate that some time ______thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission.A. devotes toB. devoted toC. is devoted toD. be devoted to答案与详解1．A．条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。
(完整word版)高中英语虚拟语气习题精选及答案
高中英语虚拟语气习题精选1.I..ha.ha.enoug.time.I__.m.work...A.woul.finish.B.mus.hav.finished.C.woul.hav.finishedD.ha.finishe.2.Te.minute.earlier.the.__.th.plane. .. A.wil.catch B.woul.catchC.woul.hav.caughtD.wil.hav.caugh.3.M.Gree.require.tha.th.student.__positio.ever.othe.week.. A.write .B.written .C.woul.write .D.wil.writ.4.Ha.h.studie.hard.he__.th.exam. .. A.woul.pass B.coul.passC.ha.passedD.woul.hav.passe.5..wis..__.wha.i.happenin.ther.i.hi.room. .. A.know B.known C.knewD.shoul.kno.6.I.i.importan.tha.yo.__.sport.ever.day... A.have B.woul.haveC.mus.haveD.wil.hav.7.I.ther.wer.n.wate.i.th.world.everythin.___... A.wil.die B.woul.dieC.woul.hav.diedD.woul.hav.bee.dea.8.__.wha.wa.goin.t.happen..woul.neve.hav.lef.he.alone.. A.Ha..known B.I..knowC.I..knewD.I.ha..know.9.H.ordere.tha.th.wor.__.righ.away. .. A.shoul.finish B.finishedC.woul.b.finishedD.b.finishe.10.—Shal.w.g.t.th.movi.tonight?.. —No.I'.rathe.__.a.hom.wit.ou.baby.You'.bette.no.leav.i.t.th.babysitte.a.night..A.yo.stayedB.yo.stayC.stayedD.sta.11.__.i.you.position..woul.hel.him. .. A.Wa.I B.Wer.I C.I..amD.I..ha.bee.12..___.bu..wa.stoppe.b.th.heav.rain. .. e eein.13.Mr.Blac.insists__.i.tha.ol.hotel. .. A.no.t.stay B.no.stayingC.stayin.notD.tha.sh.no.sta.14.I.yo.ha.spoke.clearly.yo.would___. .. A.understan.it B.hav.understoodC.b.understoodD.hav.bee.understoo.15.I.yo.__s.night.yo.wouldn'.b.s.sleepy.. A.haven'.watchedB.hadn'.watchedC.didn'.watchD.wouldn'.hav.watched练习二1. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished2. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.A. leave; forB. leave; toC. left; toD. to be left; for3. He is talking so much about America as if he _____ there.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. has gone4. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.A. did; setB. had done; sh ould be setC. should do; be setD. had done; must be set5. I suggested there ____ be a kind of language all could understand and use ____.A. can; itB. /; /C. would; itD. may; /6. The suggestion has been made _____ the basketball game _____ put off.A. for; toB. that; beC. which; should beD. to; being7. The order came that the medical supplies _____ to Beijing for the Sa rs soon.A. would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must be sent8. It is important that we _____ wild animals.A. will protectB. should protectC. shall protectD. are protecting9. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been10. _____ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.A. Will there beB. Should there beC. There will beD. There should be11. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave12. Should it rain, the crops _____ .A. would be savedB. would have been savedC. will be savedD. had been saved13. You _____ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.A. wouldB. should haveC. mayD. have14. He treated me as though/as if _____ his own son.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I were15. I _____ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me then.A. would lendB. would have lentC. could lendD. may have lent16. A few minutes earlier and we _____ the rain.A. have caughtB. had caughtC. could have caughtD. were to catch17. --- “Have you ever been to Beijing?”--- “No,but I wish I _____”A. haveB. willC. doD. had18. I’m glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _____ .A. I may have failedB. I’d failC. I’d have failedD. I’ll have failed19. --- “What will you do during the summer holiday?”--- “I don’t know, but it’s high time _____ something.”A. I’m decidingB. I’ll decideC. I decidedD. I decide20. What would we do if it _____ tomorrow?A. should snowB. would snowC. snowD. will snow21. If only I _____ my watch!A. hadn’t lostB. haven’t lostC. didn’t lostD. don’t lose22. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not makeB. might not makeC. shouldn’t have madeD. might not have made23. We _____ the work on time without your help.A. hadn’t had finishedB. didn’t have finishedC. couldn’t have finishedD. can’t have finished24. --- “Where have you been?”--- “I got caught in traffic; otherwise _____ sooner.”A. I would be hereB. I have been hereC. I had been hereD. I would have been here25. If it were not for the fact that you _____ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.A. wereB. had beenC. areD. should be26. It’s high time that we ___ to school.A. would toB. wentC. goD. will go27. It seems as if it ___ rain.A. will toB. is going toC. is toD. were28. I’d rather you ___ right away.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. to leave29. He is working hard for fear that he ___.A. failsB. failedC. would failD. fail30. It is really strange that the girl ___ so early.A. has been marriedB. has marriedC. be marriedD. would marry31. Supposing I ___ this gift, what would he say?A. acceptB. acceptedC. should acceptD. would accept32. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___ two weeks to prepare for the exam.A. giveB. should giveC. be givenD. would be given33. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ___ your birthday party.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended34. He insisted that he ___ me before.A. seeB. should seeC. had seenD. saw35. The two strangers talked as if they ___ friends for years.A. wereB. would beC. have beenD. had been36. We ___ our lives had it not been for the policeman.A. would have lostB. should loseC. might loseD. could have lost37. ---- I thought you would come back tomorrow.---- I would if I ___ to attend a meeting.A. don’t haveB. didn’t haveC. will not haveD. would not have38. He wishes ___ mistakes.A. he doesn’t always makeB. he isn’t always makingC. he didn’t always makeD. he wouldn’t always making39. It ___ very nice if only it were possible.A. will beB. would beC. isD. were40. Without your help, our team ___ the last match.A. won’t winB. will loseC. wouldn’t have wonD. can’t win41. I wish I ___ what to do.A. knewB. have knownC. knowD. would know42. ___, I would take an umbrella with me.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I had been you43. If I had hurried, I ___ the train.A. would catchB. could catchC. would have caughtD. had caught44. Tom insisted that John ___ it for no one was in the room except him.A. doB. doesC. didD. would do45. It is high time we ___ off.A. areB. wereC. beD. will be46. He felt as if he ___ more time to study for the test.A. needsB. were neededC. neededD. need47. It is important that I ___ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak48. James wishes he ___ the football game instead of the film.A. sawB. seeC. had been seenD. had seen49. I wish ___ since I have so much work to do tomorrw.A. he leftB. he leaves me aloneC. he be leftD. he would leave me alone50. If I had known that, I ___ so.A. wouldn’t doB. wouldn’t have doneC. won’t doD. have not done51. The doctor proposed that she ___.A. will not smokeB. not smokeC. would not smokeD. did not smoke52. If I ___ you, I wouldn’t return the call.A. beB. amC. wasD. were53. You talk as if you ___ there.A. were reallyB. has really beenC. had really beenD. would really be54. He suggested that the work ___ at once.A. would startedB.would be startedC.should startedD. should be started55. It is strange that such a thing ___ in your school.A. will happenB. happensC. should happenD. happened56. It is imperative that you ___ on time.A. areB. will beC. beD. would be57. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ there.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. went58. It is time we ___ up our results.A. sumB. summedC. will sumD. would sum59. If the doctor had been available, the child ___.A. would not dieB. would not have diedC. could not dieD. could not have died60. Dr. Bethune worked hard as if he ___.A. never had felt tiredB. had never felt tiredC. never felt tiredD. was tired never二、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空1.If you (arrive) ten minutes earlier, you could have seen t hem off.2.It's time that we (go) to the railway station.3.If they (not help) us ,our experiment would have failed.4.You're five minutes late.I suggested that you (come )earlier tomorrow.5.Mather often tells us that it is necessary that we (drink)a glass of water after we get up.6.She insisted that she (send) to work in the faraway small town.7. I not (forget) his telephone number, I would have rung him.8. He is busy now. If he (be) free, he (go) with you.9. The manager was in his office then. If he (be) here, everything (settle) in a minute.10.Noisy as it was, he went on reading as if nothing (happen).高中英语虚拟语气习题精选Key: 1-5 CCADC 6-10 ABADA 11-15 BCDDB16-20 BCBCB 21-25 BDDAA 26-30 ABBAD练习二一、1-5. CAABB 6-10. BCBCB 11-15. CABDB 16—20. CDCCA 21-25. ADCDC 26.B 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. A37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. C 56. C 57. C58. B 59. B 60.B二、1.had arrived2.went (should go)3.had not helped4.(should) come5.(should) drink6.(should) be sent7.Had; forgotten8.were;would go9.had been;would have been settled10.were happening。
虚拟语气
虚拟语气1. Shall we begin at once? Shall they wait here or outside?shall用于第一，第三人称的疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。
2.Each competitor shall wear a number. 用于所有人称，表示规章，法令，预言等，可译为“必须”3.He shall have the book when I finish reading.(允诺）shall用于第二，三人称陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的允诺，命令，警告或威胁等。
4. You must get up much earlier (必须，多强调说话人的主观看法)5. You must not speak ill of others. (不许，禁止)6. Our three-year-old boy must do the opposite to what we ordered. (表示固执，一定要，坚持要)7. The car must break down just when I was about to start. (偏偏之意，指令人不愉快的事情)8. All men must die. If you don’t hurry, you must miss the train. (表示必然的结果)9. This must be your room.(表示推测，意为“准是，肯定是”,一般用于肯定句。
)10.It must have rained last night.(对过去事情的肯定推测)11. It can’t/couldn’t have rained last night.(对过去事情的否定推测，can/could have done多用于疑问句和否定句中)12.The story can’t be true. Can this be true?(表示说话人的推测。
助力专升本虚拟语气讲义(下)
助力专升本虚拟语气讲义（上）虚拟语气知识点1名词性从句中的虚拟语气：(S h o u l d)+d o（1）虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法在某些动词后面所跟宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，用来表示建议、命令和要求等，这时从句中的谓动词的形式为：s h o u l d+动词原形，s h o u l d可以省略。
常用动词一个坚持i n s i s t一个想要d e s i r e一个宁愿p r e f e r一个推荐r e c o mme n dd e s e r v e值得提及两个命令：o r d e r,c o mma n d三个建议：a d v i s e,s u g g e s t,p r o p o s e四个要求：d e ma n d,r e q u i r e,r e q u e s t,a s ke.g.We s u g g e s t e d t h a t T o m(s h o u l d)h a v e a r e s t.H e i n s i s t e dt h a t I(s h o u l d)b e p r e s e n t.T h e k i n go r d e r e dt h a t t h e p r i s o n e r s(s h o u l d)b e k i l l e d t h e n e x t d a y.T h e y r e q u e s t e d t h a t w e(s h o u l d)s e n d t h e m t o w o r k t h e r e.【注意】①i n s i s t意为“坚持某种动作”才用虚拟语气；意为“坚持某种观点，某个事实”则不用虚拟语气。
e.g.H e i n s i s t s h e i s a s t u d e n t.他坚持说他是个学生。
②s u g g e s t意为“建议”才用虚拟语气，意为“暗示”则不用虚拟语气。
虚拟语气,练习和答案
虚拟语气主要用来表达：1，非真实的情景，不可能发生的事。
某种与事实相反或难以实现的情况，或者说话者的主观愿望。
2，强制性的语气，表示建议，命令，劝告等，表示强烈的要求做到，必须做到1．虚拟语气用于if引导的状语从句中If I were you, I would accept the advice.If I had known, I would have told you.If it rained tomorrow, I would postpone the party.2．当谓语动词表示建议，命令，劝告，坚持，渴望等，后面的从句用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词使用should+v. propose/suggest/advise/order/demand/insist/desire that sb (should) doI insisted that you (should) take immediate action.My suggestion is that you (should) take immediate action.It is suggested that you should take immediate action.3.wish+从句1）表示将来would v. 2)表示现在用过去式3）表示过去的用过去完成式I wish I would become a teacher.I wish I were a bird.I wish I had attended the meeting yesterday.4.if only 要是…就好了。
后面的从句1）表示现在用过去式2）表示过去的用过去完成式If only I were a bird now.If only I had attended the meeting yesterday.5. It is about/high time that…(谓语动词用过去式)It is about time that you went to school.6.It is necessary/important/essential that…(should) v.It is necessary that we should get everything ready by today.7.含蓄条件中without…but forWithout your help, I couldn’t have passed the exam.8.as if从句1）与现在情况相反用过去式，2）与过去情况相反用过去完成式You look as if you were ill.He talked as if he had been to America.9.would rather1）与现在情况相反用过去式，2）与过去情况相反用过去完成式I would rather you went there now.I would rather you hadn’t said that.10.otherwise 主语+would v./would have ved.She was ill, otherwise she would have attended the meeting.11.for fear that, lest that, in case that…should v.I keep some candles in case that electric power should fail.历年典型考题51.You _____ your work ahead of time without their help.(2000-06-A)A .haven’t completedB .wouldn’t have completedC .weren’t completingD .shouldn’t have completed2. I didn’t see your boss at the meeting. If he (come) __________, I would havetold him the news. (2000-06-B)3. It is advised that we (sign) __________ an agreement right after the discussion.(2000-06-B)4. I suggested that he (refuse) __________ the offer proposed by that company.(2000-12-A)5. He talked as if he (do) ___________ all the work himself, hut in fact Tom andI did most of it .(2000-12-B)1.Peter _________ the driver’s test, but he wasn’t calm enough in the last tenminutes. (2001-06-A-试卷2)A .might have passedB .must have passedC .will have passedD .ought to have passed2.If only she (know) ________ that her behavior was not welcome , who would havebeen more careful with her manners.(2001-06-A-试卷2)3.It ‘s high time we ________ something to stop road accidents.(2001-06-B-2)A .didB .are doingC .will doD .do4.Xiao Li speaks English in a way as if she (be) _____ am American.(2001-06-B-2)5.I t’s necessary that the problem _______ in some way or other.(2001-06-B-2)A. is settledB. was settledC. be settledD. has been settled6.If I hadn’t driven the car yesterday ,I (avoid) ____ the accident.(2001-06-B-2)7.You ________ the new foreign teacher if you had been here yesterday. (2001-12-B)A .must have seenB .would have seenC .should seeD .had seen8.If I (have)________ your phone number, I would have called you yesterdayevening.(2001-12-B)9.The boss insisted that Mr. Copper (give) __________ up his experiment atonce.(2002-12-B)10.I think it’s high time we ____ strict measures to stop pollution.(2002-12-A)A. will take B .take C .took D .have taken11.The director required that every member in his department(refer) _______ to thisreport.(2002-12-A)12.I didn’t go with them to the beach yesterday .But I do wish I _____there.(2003-06-B)A. had beenB. have beenC. wasD. am18.___________ last Friday, we would have got to Paris. (2003-06-A)A .Had he leftB .Would he leaveC .If he is to leaveD .If he was leaving19. It is required that every employee (come) __________ in their uniform before8:30 a.m. (2003-06-A)实战强化训练51.The firm has been given instructions that the manager (fly) ________ to New York.2.The manager demands that the new secretary (have) __________ a thorough knowledgeof the personnel.3.It is necessary that he (take) ______ a good rest after working for a long time.4.But for your help, I (not be) __________ able to find the right solution to theproblem so soon.5.I lost the pen you had bought me for my birthday .If only I (not lose) ___ it.6.If it hadn’t rained last night, the ground (not be) __________ so wet now.7.I shouldn’t have taken your umbrella if I (know) _________ that it was the onlyone you had.8.It’s about time that you (begin) ________ to study English.9.He insisted that he (resign) ________ from his post.10. If only I (go) __________ there last night.11. If you knew me better, you would not (say) __________ that.12. It is essential that all the facts (examine) ___________ first.13. I would rather you (give) _________ me a new one instead of having it repairedas you did.14. If he (be) _________ here last night, I would have spoken to him.15. They might live quite comfortably (be) __it not for a quarrel with their neighbor.16. The dean agrees to the suggestion that language laboratory (re-equip) ________.17. Take the umbrella, otherwise you (catch) __________ in the rain.18. The foreign students advisor recommended that we (study) ___________ moreEnglish before entering the university.19. The young man insists that what he has done (benefit) ___________ the peoplein the near future.20. I think it is advisable that a secretary (be) ___________ appointed at once.21. He acts as if he __________ an expert.A .wasB .should catchC .wereD .had been22. He put his coat on for fear that (or lest) he _______ cold.A .catchesB .should catchC .catchD .has caught23. Without your advice, I ___________ in passing the exam.A .couldn’t have succeededB .couldn’t succeedC .didn’t succeedD .don’t succeed24. Had they time, they certainly ____________ and help us.A .would comeB .had comeC .have comeD .will come25.If the earth stopped moving, what_____________?A .do you think would happen B. did you think will happenC .do you think would be happenedD .did you think would be happenedA51. B2. had come3. (should)sign4. (should)refuse5. had done6. D7. had known8. A9. were 10. C 11. would have avoided 12. B 13. had had 14. (should) give 15. C 16. refer 17. A 18. A 19. comeB51. fly2. have3. take4. could not have been5. had not lost6. would not be7. had known8. began9. (should) resign 10. had gone 11. have said 12. (should) be examined 13. had given 14. had been 15. were 16. be re-equipped 17. would be caught 18. (should) study 19. benefit 20. (should) be 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. A。