2019江苏淮安中考英语解析(已审)

江苏省淮安市2019年中考英语试题欢迎参加中考，相信你能成功！请先阅读以下几点注意事项：1. 本卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共8页。

满分120分。

考试时间120分钟。

2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

答案答在本试题卷上无效。

3. 做第II卷时，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。

答案答在本试题卷上或规定区域以外的无效。

4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题共55分）I. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

1. (2019·江苏淮安) To save time, many students have ________ lunch at school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the1. C 考查冠词的用法。

句意：为了节省时间，许多学生每天在学校吃午饭。

固定短语have lunch，意为“吃午饭”，一日三餐前不加冠词。

故选C。

2 (2019·江苏淮安) —Oh, my God! I forgot to bring my pen here.—Don’t worry. I have two. You can use ________.A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine2. D 考查代词的用法。

句意：——哦，天啦！我忘了把我的钢笔带到这儿了。

——不要担心，我有两支，你可以使用我的(钢笔)。

表示“我的”，其后没有名词，应用名词性的物主代词，即mine。

故选D。

3. (2019·江苏淮安) Betty has a beautiful ________. She wants to be a singer in the future.A. voiceB. lookC. noiseD. sound3. A 考查名词的辨析。

句意：贝蒂有一副漂亮的嗓音，未来她想成为一名歌手。

表示“有一副好的嗓音”，应用have a good voice。

故选A。

4. (2019·江苏淮安) —What do you think of working as a doctor?—It’s a good job to help people keep ________.A. busyB. strictC. healthyD. generous4. C 考查形容词的辨析。

句意：——你认为作为一名医生怎么样？——帮助人们保持健康是一项好工作。

医生的职责当然是帮助人们健康，表示“保持健康”，应用keep healthy。

故选C。

5. (2019·江苏淮安) —Will you stay here for dinner with us?—Sorry, I ________. My mother is waiting for me at home.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t4. B 考查情态动词的用法。

句意：——你会留下来和我们一起吃饭吗？——对不起，我不能，我妈妈正在家里等我呢。

根据答句的后半句句意：我妈妈正在家里等我，说明前半句句意是：对不起，我不能。

故选B。

6.(2019·江苏淮安) ________ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.A. AtB. InC. OnD. With6. D. 考查介词的用法。

句意：在现代科技的帮助之下，科学家们得到了一张黑洞的照片。

本题考查固定短语with the help of …，相当于with one’s help，意为“在某人的帮助之下”。

故选D。

7. (2019·江苏淮安) —What is your mother doing, Linda?—She ________ dinner in the kitchen now.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cookD. cooking7. A 考查动词的时态。

句意：——琳达，你母亲在干什么？——她现在正在厨房里做饭呢。

根据问句是现在进行时，可知答句也应用现在进行时，符合句末的now的用法。

故选A。

8. (2019·江苏淮安) Those young firemen were brave enough to ________ the fire in the forest.A. work outB. put outC. hand outD. look out8. B 考查动词短语的辨析。

句意：那些消防队员们足够勇敢，能扑灭森林火灾。

表示“扑灭”，应用put out。

故选B。

9. (2019·江苏淮安) —It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life greatly.—________ amazing it is!A. What anB. How aC. WhatD. How9. D 考查感叹句的用法。

句意：——据说5G就要来了，它会极大地改善我们的生活。

——多么惊奇啊！答句强调的部分是形容词amazing，因此应用how引导感叹句。

故选D。

10. (2019·江苏淮安) Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, ________ aren’t.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others10. C 考查代词的用法。

句意：一些人们在公共场所太害羞了而不能说话，然而，其他人不这样。

本题考查固定句型“一些……，其他……”，应用some … others …。

故选C。

11. (2019·江苏淮安) —Mr Black, ________ will the parents’ meeting last?—It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour or more.A. how longB. how muchC. how farD. how often11. A 考查疑问词的辨析。

句意：——布莱克先生，家长会将持续多长时间？——很难说，也许一个多小时。

根据答句的后半句：也许一个多小时，可知上句是询问一段时间，应用how long。

故选A。

12. (2019·江苏淮安) The charities have helped more children with the money ________ people raise.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which12. D 考查定语从句。

句意：慈善机构已经用人们筹的钱帮助了更多的孩子们。

该句的先行词the money，表示物，引导定语从句，应用关系代词that或which。

故选D。

13. (2019·江苏淮安) Excuse me, could you tell me ________?A. when he was bornB. how far is it from hereC. what does he look likeD. where he leaves for yesterday13. A 考查宾语从句。

根据宾语从句，应用陈述句式，可排除B项与C项；其次根据D项的时间状语yesterday，可知该句一般过去时，动词需要用过去式，可排除D项。

故选A。

该句意是：打扰了，你能告诉我他出生在哪儿吗？14. (2019·江苏淮安) —Where are the teachers now?—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A. have begunB. have been onC. have hadD. have been held14. C 考查动词的时态。

句意：——老师们现在在哪？——在会议里，他们已经开会十分钟了。

短语for 10 minutes必须与延续性动词连用，因此排除A、D；be on上演，主语通常为电影、戏剧、会议等；短语have the meeting“开会”，主语为人，故选C。

15. (2019·江苏淮安) —You have joined so many clubs. I’m afraid you’ll be too tired. Remember, ________.—Thanks, Dad. I can look after myself very well.A. many hands make light workB. you can’t burn the candle at both endsC. the early bird catches the wormD. practice makes perfect15. B 考查谚语。

A项“人多力量大”；B项“蜡烛不能两头烧”；C项“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”；D项“熟能生巧”。

根据答句句意：谢谢，爸爸，我能把自己照顾的很好，说明上句句意是：你已经加入了这么多的俱乐部，恐怕你太疲劳了，记住：蜡烛不能两头烧。

故选B。

II. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

(2019·江苏淮安) Wishing to encourage her young son’s progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianist’s concert on a summer holiday evening. After they found their 16 , the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to 17 them.It was the boy’s first time to come to the hall. He thought it was a good 18 for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall. He 19 and walked around. He walked 20 a door marked “NO ADMITTANCE” (禁止入内).When the hall lights dimmed (变暗), the 21 would begin. The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was 22 . The mother was 23 worried at that moment that tears (眼泪) were in her eyes.The concert began, and the lights focused on (聚焦于) the wonderful piano on stage. The mother was 24 to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star25 he did at home.At that moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and 26 in the boy’s ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” He leaned over (俯身) and began filling in a bass part (低音) with his left 27 , then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand. They played the piano together 28 . The old pianist and the young novice (初学者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience (观众) stoop up and 29 them.An artist’s achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills 30 his good【答案】16—20 CABDA 21—25 BBADD 26—30 CADDB【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。