2017语法填空类型总结

2017年高考英语全国卷I--语法填空答案及详解

第二节(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67(be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 翻译：最近，在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。这种趋势最初是由医学界发起，用来作为防御心脏病的一种方式，已经产生一些意料之外的副作用，例如，肥胖 和心脏病，这正好是医学界致力去防御的疾病。 脂肪和盐分是每日膳食中的重要部分。我们需要他们去加工处理摄入的食物、有助于伤病的恢复和满足几项人体正常的运作。当脂肪和盐分从食物当中被去除了，食物尝起来 好像有所缺失。结果，人们会吃更多的食物来补偿缺失的东西。甚至更糟糕的是，人们吃 了更多的快餐食品。快餐中脂肪和盐的含量很高；由于吃了更多的快餐，人们会摄入比他 们在饮食中所需要的更多的盐分和脂肪。 通过每日饮食摄入足够的脂肪和盐分会减少在两餐之间吃点心的欲望，而且会提高你的食物的味道。然而，要注意不要摄入过量。跟其他食物一样，我们也有可能会吃太多， 这一点是对我们的健康不利。 61.as 考查介词。根据句意“这一趋势最开始被医学界作为一种治疗心脏病方法”可知这里 表达“作为”之意，所以答案填as。 62.effects 考查名词单复数。有前面的修饰短语some可知这里的side effects应该用复数，所以答案填effects。 63.to process 考查非谓语动词。根据固定短语be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”可知此处答案填to process。

高考英语语法填空：历年语法填空真题20套

最新高考英语考前冲刺语法填空短文改错精准训练历年语法填空真题20套Passage 1(2019课标全国I) The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ? 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ? 答案： 1 that 2 poorly 3 of/for 4 to perform 5 have reported

一轮复习高考语文专题复习 图文转换(含答案)(1)

一轮复习高考语文专题复习图文转换(含答案)(1) 一、高中语文图文转换 1．请根据下面的“团队共创”工作流程图给“团队共创”概念下一个定义。要求内容完整，表述准确，语言连贯，不超过60个字。 【答案】团队共创是围绕焦点问题，先由个人发言形成小组意见，再经组际分享组合意见，最后通过团队讨论达成共识的活动过程。 【解析】【分析】由题干可知，本图为“团队共创”工作流程图。看所给图表，“焦点问题”涉及三方面内容，是围绕的中心。“团队共创”需历经三个阶段，先由个人发言形成小组意见，再经组际分享组合意见，最后通过团队讨论达成共识，这也是“团队共创”的特点。按照“下定义”的形式进行概括即可。定义形式为：被定义概念=种差+属概念。即“团队共创是……的活动过程。”具体表述时，语言内容要完整，句式要正确，表达要准确、简明、连贯，注意字数要求。 故答案为：团队共创是围绕焦点问题，先由个人发言形成小组意见，再经组际分享组合意见，最后通过团队讨论达成共识的活动过程。 【点评】该题考查工作流程图文转换、压缩语段的能力。完成这类题目，首先要理清内在联系，重点把握时间上的先后关系、事理上的因果关系，注意发展变化所依赖的条件。接着明确答题要求，关键明确答题范围、内容、字数、遣词造句、表述角度与表达方式等。最后精心组织语言，注意表示次序、方位、事理等词语的选用。 下定义要做到两点：抓被定义事物的基本属性和本质特征；以判断句的形式出现。 2．下面标志是杭州2022年第19届亚运会会徽“潮涌”，请写出该标志中除文字、数字以外的构图要素及其寓意，要求语意简明，句子通顺，100字左右。（不含标点）

【答案】图标由扇面、钱塘江、钱江潮头、跑道、互联网符号及太阳图形组成。扇面造型反映江南人文意蕴，赛道代表体育运动和竞技，互联网符号契合杭州城市特色，太阳图形是亚奥理事会的象征符号。整个图标象征着新时代中国特色社会主义大潮的涌动和发展，也象征亚奥理事会大家庭团结携手、紧密相拥、永远向前。 【解析】【分析】本题的构图要素是扇面、钱塘江、钱江潮头、赛道、互联网符号及象征亚奥理事会的太阳图形六个元素组成，徽标的下方是主办城市名称与举办年份“HangZhou2022”与“19th Asian Games”届别字样。思考寓意应联系“2022年杭州亚运会会徽”，地域特点，图形本身的形象内涵等，比如：钱塘江和钱江潮头是会徽的形象核心，展示了浙江杭州山水城市的自然特质，江潮奔涌表达了浙江儿女勇立潮头的精神气质，整个会徽代表了新时代中国的特色和风貌等。答题时，要注意语言组织的逻辑性，体现“说明性”语言特征，语言表达要简洁、准确，还要注意字数要求，比如本题要求“100字左右”。故答案为：图标由扇面、钱塘江、钱江潮头、跑道、互联网符号及太阳图形组成。扇面造型反映江南人文意蕴，赛道代表体育运动和竞技，互联网符号契合杭州城市特色，太阳图形是亚奥理事会的象征符号。整个图标象征着新时代中国特色社会主义大潮的涌动和发展，也象征亚奥理事会大家庭团结携手、紧密相拥、永远向前。 【点评】本题考查学生图文转换能力。图文转化的题目主要有解析徽标、解说题片、描述图片、分析统计图表和漫画等，此题属于徽标类。徽标：即徽章、标志，它不是一般的图标，是具有指代意义、具有标识性质的图形。往往“言简意赅”，高度凝炼，蕴涵着丰富的寓意。徽标类图文转换题解题方法：①观察分析徽标构图元素：外形、色彩、中英文大小写和变体、涉及的时间、事物等。②解说画面依一定的顺序：时间、空间、逻辑。③注意由表及里，分析其内涵和寓意：联想（行业特点）→图标的创意（含义）→象征义、寓意（要有关联性）。④语言表述准确规范得体：准确、简明、平实（说明性语言）。如有标题，一定要写出来，内容要囊括所有画面，不要丢三落四。 3．下面是某企业机器人智能配送货品工作流程图，请把这个图转写成一段文字介绍，要求内容完整，表达准确，语言连贯，不超过70个字。

(完整word版)2011-2017高考英语语法填空真题及答案

历年高考语法填空真题 1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. （2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 3. （2017全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 __________ model in New Y ork. Sarah 63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate). She has turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a

2017年上海高考英语语法填空解题点拨

2017上海高考英语语法填空解题点拨 2017上海高考英语学科改革，推出语法填空新题型．这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。试题结构由原来的A，B2篇16分改变成一篇10分。继续体现了“重词汇，轻语法”的思想，但语法还是在整个高中英语教学和测试中起着重要作用。 一、已给单词提示题型的技巧：此类题可以考查学生对动词、形容词副词等形式变化的掌握程度。 技巧一：动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气、情态动词)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。学生复习时需要花一定的功夫对动词部分的语法知识进行一次全面复习。 例1： A talk (give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang．句中的is是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。 知识体系： 时态：考纲要求的11种时态 谓语动词语态：主动语态和被动语态be+过去分词 动词情态动词 动词不定式一般式、进行式、完成式主动与被动 非谓语动词动名词一般式、完成式主动与被动 现在分词一般式、完成式主动与被动 分词 过去分词 技巧二：形容词、副词比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词和副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。形容词、分词在上海试卷中只改变比较级最高级。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词加more／less和most／least，且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。 例3：I am (tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class． 此题后句交代了Liu Wen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。

2017-全国卷语法填空+短文改错真题专练及答案

总分： 2017语法填空真题 班级：姓名： Cloze 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ，15分话题：饮食与健康词数：196 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 Cloze 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ，15分话题：地下客运铁路词数：181 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3 4 top. When all those had Steam engines 5 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7 Later, engineers 8 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 9 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 10 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved ext Cloze 3 2017全国卷Ⅲ，15分话题：上学的同时兼职做模特词数： She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1 (rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as 2 Sarah 3 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 4 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 6 She has turned down several 7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8 Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any m ore."

2017年高考专题之图文转换教案

2017年高考复习专题之图文转换 高三理科杨翼才 【教学目标】 1.掌握图文转换题目出现的类型和解题的步骤。 2.根据题干的要求整合信息，连词成句。 3.掌握图文转换题的常见两大类型。 【重点难点】 能准确解读并表述图文转换类题目的相关信息。 【学习方法】 讲解实例，加强训练，归纳掌握不同题型的规律和方法。 【知识链接】 一．考点解读 所谓图文转换是指把图表内容转化成文字表述。这是一种综合性、技巧性强，具有创新特色的题型。图文题要求考生根据图表中的有关内容，分析有关材料，辨别或挖掘某些隐含性信息，或对材料进行综合性评价。图文解答题就是要求考生具备对图表的理解概括能力，能将图表中包含的信息用适当的语言表述出来，说到底仍是在考查考生的语言运用综合能力。 《考试说明》对本考点虽然暂时还没有具体要求，但新课程标准却早已对图表知识作了相应的要求，即“能理解并解释图表提供的信息”，可传达图表所蕴涵的信息也是语文学习的重要内容，实际上近几年高考都涉及到这一内容的考查，因此，也应该列入语文备考的范围之内。 二．命题规律 （一）从所供材料角度分为：1.表文转换题 2.图文转换题 （二）从表达角度分为：直接表述图表信息题和对图表信息推断总结题 【教学过程】 一、新课导入 1.定义及要求 所谓表文转换是指把图表内容转化成文字表述。要求考生根据图表中的有关内容，分析有关材料，辨别或挖掘某些隐含性信息，或对材料进行综合性评价，主要考查考生的语言运用综合能力。这类题型分值一般为4—6分。 二、图文转换的两大类型 考点一：徽标图 1.即徽记、标志，它不是一般的图标，往往“言简意赅”，高度凝炼，蕴涵着丰富的寓意。近几年来，徽标类读图题悄然走进高考试卷。 2.常见题型 一）介绍徽标构成(考察外形特征） 二）解释徽标的内涵（考察设计理念、寓意） 例1、中国青年志愿者行动，体现了中华民族助人为乐和扶贫济困的传统美德，下图是“中国青年志愿者”的标志，试根据这一标志，完成下列题目： 题型①请用简洁的语言描述标志。（3分）

(完整)定语从句语法填空高考真题2010-2017

定语从句高考真题2010-2017 2017年高考英语定语从句汇编 1.（2017天津）My eldest son,________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 2.(2017江苏)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 3.(2017北京)The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 4.(2017江苏)The publication of Great Expectations, _________was both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist. 5.(2017江苏卷)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of_________it used to charge. 2016年高考英语定语从句汇编 1．(2016·江苏高考)Many young people，most of ________were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 2．(2016·天津高考)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，________ the weather may be better. 3．(2016·天津高考)One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons ________ this problem could not be solved. 4．(2016·浙江高考)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved. 5．(2016·浙江高考)I made friends with the natives，and their reaction amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks ________ they had refused to sell to tourists. 6．(2016·四川高考)One important biological factor________helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 7．(2016·北京高考)I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise. 8．(2016·北京高考)So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo，________ they are treated with calcium EDTA，a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. 9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)A nurse ________ understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. 10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)I had one trip last year________I was caught by a hurricane in America. 2015年高考英语定语从句汇编 1．(2015·江苏高考)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.

2017高考题型专项练习之五—语法填空

语法填空 (1) The Internet has become part of young people’s life. 1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get 2____ (use) information on the Internet 3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many stud ents don’t use it 4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites 5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen 6___ students spend too much time on the Internet. 7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, 8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make 9____ on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face 10_____ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place. (2) Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world’s great 1____ are located on rivers, and almost 2_____ country has at least one river flowing through it that plays 3_____ important part in the lives of its people. Since the beginning of history, people 4_____ (use) rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi, and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. 5_____ transportation, rivers give water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people 6___ live along their banks. However, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often make problems. As the cities grow 7_____ size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes 8_____ (pollute) with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the 9_____ (important) of doing more to keep their rivers clean 10______ they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource. (3) Liu Xiang was the first Asian 1_____ (win) the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. 2____ that he became an idol(偶像) to the young people. “I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic 3____.”said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very very excited. I’m proud not just for myself and for Chinese 4____ for Asia. My race went 5_____ (wonderful) from start to finish.” Liu added. “It is 6_____ amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for 7____their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we 8_____ run as fast as anybody else.” Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang has been at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. 9____ Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, it’s just a job. For me, it’s 10____ I love.”

2017高考语文之图文转换题指导

2017高考语文之图文转换题指导 【知识链接】 一．考点解读：所谓图文转换是指把图表内容转化成文字表述。这是一种较新的题型。图文题要求考生根据图表中的有关内容，分析有关材料，辨别或挖掘某些隐含性信息，或对材料进行综合性评价。图文解答题就是要求考生具备对图表的理解概括能力，能将图表中包含的信息用适当的语言表述出来，说到底仍是在考查考生的语言运用综合能力。即“能理解并解释图表提供的信息”，可传达图表所蕴涵的信息也是语文学习的重要内容，实际上近三年高考都涉及到这一内容的考查，因此，也应该列入语文备考的范围之内。 二．命题规律： （一）从所供材料角度分为：1.表格文字转换题 2.图文转换题 3.漫画文字转换题 （二）从表达角度分为：直接表述图表信息题和对图表信息推断总结题两种 【过程指导】 一、方法点拨： 图文转换题解题的基本流程：图表（源信息）—观察认读—分析理解—归纳概括—文字表达。 要综合分析三个维度：横向角度、纵向角度、斜向角度(主要是数据变化)。 二、解题步骤 第一步，同解压缩语段一样，首先也要分析题干，了解要求解说的内容及有无字数限制，分析所给图表，运用对比的方法，结合题干的要求，找出图表要传达的侧重点，作为最重要的信息。 例1：根据下表提供的信息和数据，用比较的方法在横线上填上一个恰当的句子。（不超过20个字）表一 你认为网上讲真话重要吗？ 重要67.4% 不重要8.5% 无所谓24.1% 表二 你上网聊天都讲真话吗？ 是22.2% 不是66.8% 不回答11% 从这两组数据对照中我们可以发现：上网聊天应该讲真话是网友美好的愿望，网上聊天之言又令人难辨真假。

此题要求明确，只要认真观察图表不难写出答案。（人们上网聊天讲真话的愿望和实际情况不符）第二步，根据题干要求把筛选出来的信息进行整合，连词成句 在表达信息时尽可能运用一些特定的表述词语，如“增加”“增加到”“减少”“减少到”“××率”等。注意一些口头或书面语容易出错的词（如对、对于、关于、否则、增加了、翻了一番）或句子（歧义句、双重否定句、兼语句），以免造成语句的不简明，在审题时要格外注意。 例2：合肥某旅客欲去北京去旅游，拿不准乘坐飞机还是乘坐火车，她咨询了合肥某旅行社。如果你是旅行社的业务员，请根据下面两张时刻表，以“如果选择飞机（火车）”开头，从“方便旅客”的角度，简要介绍两种交通工具的优势。要求亲切的题，言之成理。（每句30字左右） MU5151航班合肥—北京时刻表 航班号起点站起飞时间到达时间终点站 MU5151 合肥08∶15 09∶55 北京 T64列车合肥—北京时刻表 车次列车类型始发车站发车时间终点车站到站时间 T64 空调特快合肥21∶58 北京第二天 08∶58 如果选择飞机， 如果选择火车， （参考答案：如果选择飞机，早晨8∶15出发，上午9∶55到达，既可缩短行程时间，又能“附加”遨游蓝天。如果选择火车，21∶58出发，明早8∶58到达（或“夕发朝至”），休息一宿，既不“浪费”行程，又能养精蓄锐。） 三、图文转换的三种类型及解题方法 1．类型 （1）表文转换题所谓表文转换是指把图文内容转化成文字表述。 例3、阅读下面的图表，完成后面的题目。 请根据图表所反映的情况，写出两条结论： 【解析】 【答案】（1）阅览室图书80%受到不同程度的损坏 （2）学生不爱惜图书，社会公德意识淡薄 师生讨论 1、这是一次图书损坏情况调查统计。 从表中可以看出，围绕“图书状况”从“完好无损”等四个方面进行调查统计，用四个不同数字(总共10