2018年考研英语(写作)
2018考研英语（一）写作
20大必背范文精讲
第一节：教育文化类
图画作文 2002年真题
Directions:
?Study thefollowing picture carefully and write an essay entitled“Cultures---National and International”.In the essay you should
? 1） describe the picture and interpret its meaning,and
? 2） give yourcomments on the phenomenon.
第一段
?第一句：这幅图画生动描述了一位可爱的美国小女孩身穿传统的中国服装，面带甜蜜的微笑。（总体描述）
? The picture vividly depicts a lovely American girl in traditional Chinese costume with asweet smile on her face.
第二句：细节描述
?她戴着具有某个中国少数民族服饰特色的发带、项链和其他装饰品。
? She wears ribbons, necklaces and other accessories that are characteristic of the clothes of a certain Chinese minority group.
第三句：穿着效果
?毫无疑问，这套服装为她美丽的外表增添了东方的魅力。
? Undoubtedly,the costume has added oriental charm to her beautiful features.
第二段
第一句：让步，否定表层含义
?这幅图画所表达的远远不只是一种新的时尚潮流。
? What the picture conveys goes far beyond merely a new fashion trend.
第二句：承上启下，过渡句
?事实上，它还具有文化内涵。
? In fact, it carries cultural implications as well.
第三句：主题句（中心思想/象征寓意）
?神秘的中国文化吸引了各国人民这一事实表明，在某种程度上一种文化可以在国际范围内被接受、尊重、欣赏和分享。
? The fact that people from different countries are attracted to mysterious Chinese culture indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared internationally.
第四句：解释论证
?换言之，一个民族独特的文化可以通过全球性的经济和文化交流走向世界。
? In other words, a nation’s unique culture can become international through worldwide economic and cultural exchange.
第五句：说明后果
?由于全球化潮流不可阻挡，所以国家间日益频繁的文化交流可以有效增进相互间的理解和友谊。
? Since the trend ofglobalization has become irresistible, increasing cultural exchange can effectively improve mutual understanding and friendship between countries.
第三段
第一句：建议一
?在我看来，我们应该保存和珍惜作为无价精神财富的民族文化。
? It is my view that national culture should be preserved and cherished as a priceless
spiritual treasure.
第二句：建议二
?同时，我们很有必要推广世界文化，因为来自其他文化的观点，即使乍看起来相互矛盾甚至很荒谬，但从长远看来，可以为我们观察这个世界提供一种不同的视角。
? Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate for internationalized culture, for those ideas from
other cultures, though controversial or even absurd at first sight, can in the long run provide a different perspective for us to observe the world.
第三句：建议二
?然而，在我们面临不同文化时，应该充满理智地取其精华、去其糟粕。
? Nevertheless, when we are confronted with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to
absorb its virtues and to resist its dark side.
第四句：小结
?只有这样我们才能积极发展民族文化，并使我们的世界丰富多元、多姿多彩、充满活力。
?Only in this way can we promote cultural development positively and make our world multidimensional, colorful and vigorous.
二、小作文：2005年真题
? Directions:
? Two months ago you got ajob as an editorfor the magazine Designs＆Fashions. But now youfind
that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang,
telling him your decision, stating your reason(s),and making an apology. ? Write your letter with no
less than100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET2. Do not sign your own name at the end ofthe
letter; use“Li Ming”instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points) 第一段：表示感谢
?第一句：
?尊敬的王先生：
?十分感激您在过去的两个月中聘用我为杂志《设计与时尚》的编辑。
? Dear Mr. Wang,
? I am much grateful to have been employed by you for the past two months ago as an editor for
your magazine Design& Fashions.
第二句
?我非常珍惜这个和您以及其他同事共事的机会。
? I appreciate the opportunity of having worked here with you and other colleagues.
第三句
这将是我一生中很难忘的经历。
? The experiences I had here are ones I will not forget for my entire life.
第二段：第一句
?但是，对于一个喜欢计算机科学远多于时尚设计的年轻人来说，我发现目前的工作并不符合
我的教育背景与个人强项。
? However, as a young man whose primary interest is in computer science rather than fashion design,
I have found that my present job doesn't fall in with my previous training and strength.
第二句
?因此，我决定辞职，找一份与我的教育背景更加相关的工作。
? I have therefore decided to quit this job to pursue other opportunities that may conform better to
my educational background.
第三段
? Please accept my sincere apologies for any inconveniences my leaving may cause.
?Yours truly,
Li Ming
2018考研英语（一）写作
20大必背范文精讲
第二节教育文化类：流行文化
一、图画作文：2009年真题
Directions:
? Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
? 1) describe the drawing briefly,
? 2) explain its intended meaning, and then
? 3) give your comments.
第一段：图画描述
?第一句：如图象征性所示，无论是为了自我娱乐还是满足工作的需求，很多人在一
个拉伸的蜘蛛网内使用互联网。（总体描述）
? As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon, a large number of people are surfing on line within a stretching spider web, either to entertain themselves or to meet the needs of work.
第二句：细节描述
?看来相当讽刺的地方是，这幅图呈现了他们在试图互相交流的同时，却被蜘蛛网彼此隔开。? It seems rather ironic to present people separated from each other by the spider web when they attempt to communicate.
第三句：象征寓意
?毫无疑问，这个蜘蛛网作为互联网的一种象征，既连接了人们，又使他们彼此隔离。?Undoubtedly, the spider web serves as a symbol of the Internet, both connecting people and isolating them from each other.
第二段：意义阐释
第一句：主题句
?这幅具有比喻意义且令人印象深刻的图画象征性揭示了人与互联网之间的双重关系。
? The impressive metaphorical portrayal subtly reveals the duality of the relationship between man and the Internet.
第二句：分论点一
?一方面，不可否认网络目前是用于人际交流的最高效的媒介之一。
? On the one hand, there is no denying that the Internet is currently one of the most efficient media used for interpersonal communication.
第三句：举例论证
?作为一名大学生，我每天上网与他人在BBS上讨论新闻，通过注册网络课程来学习英语，借助MSN和我的朋友们免费聊天。
? As a college student, I get on line every day to discuss news with other people on BBS, to study English by registering for web courses,to chat freely through MSN Messenger withmy friends.
第四句：分论点二
?但另一方面，很多人承认他们太沉迷于网络而不愿与朋友和同事保持面对面接触。
? But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too addicted to the Internet to maintain face-to-face contact with their friends and colleagues.
第五句：说明后果
?一旦沉迷于这种虚幻世界，人们不愿接近他人，也不愿专注于现实生活。
Once having indulged in the fictitious world, people feel reluctant to approach others and to concentrate on real life.
第六句：小结
?这就是一些人丧失了直接沟通的能力并与他人疏远的原因。
? That's why some people have lost the skill of direct contact and become alienated from others.
第三段：归纳结论
第一句：结论句
?因此，我们很有必要以一种合理的方式使用互联网，避免过度沉迷。
?Hence, it is necessary for us to use the Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence.
第二句：小结
?毕竟，人们发明互联网是为了连接你和我，为我们的生活带来便捷，而非设置障碍使
人彼此疏远。
?After all, the Internet is invented to connect you and me, and to bring conveniences to our life rather than setting barriers to keep people beyond reach. (253words)
二、小作文：2009年真题
? Directions:
Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions.“White Pollution”is still going on. Write a letter to the editor(s) of your local newspaper to
1) give your opinions briefly, and
2) make two or three suggestions.
Write your letter with no less than 100 words.
Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)
第一段：
?第一句：肯定服务
?尊敬的编辑：
?多年来我一直怀着极大的热情与兴趣阅读贵报。
? Dear Editors,
? I have been reading your newspaper for many years with great enthusiasm and interest.
第二句：写作目的
?就一次性塑料袋的问题，我认为限制使用这类袋子非常重要。
? Regarding the issue of disposable plastic bags, it is my view that limiting the use of such bags
is of utmost significance.
第二段：第一句：主题句
?为解决这个难题，我想提出如下几个实用的建议。
? To crack this hard nut, I would like to propose several practical recommendations as follows.
第二句：分论点一
?首先，我们急需禁止免费使用一次性塑料袋。
? First and foremost, it is imperative for us to ban the free use of disposable plastic bags.
第三句：分论点二
?其次，我们应该开发取代塑料袋的替代品，如纸袋或布袋。
? In addition, we should develop possible alternative forms to replace them, such as paper or cloth bags.
第四句：分论点三
?最后，商场或超市应以更高的价格提供塑料袋。
? Last but not least, plastic bags should be offered at a much higher price in department stores or supermarkets.
第三段：第一句：写作目的
?我希望您觉得上述建议有帮助，同时希望进一步讨论这一问题。
? I hope you would find the above proposals constructive and I would like to discuss this matter in further details.
第二句：表示感谢
?十分感谢您对我的建议给予及时的关注。
您真诚的
李明
? Your prompt attention to my suggestions would be highly appreciated. (134 words)
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
2018考研英语（一）写作
20大必背范文精讲
第三节教育文化类：教育
一、图表作文：2006年MBA真题
Directions:
? In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following diagram. Describe the diagram and analyze the possible causes. You should write at least 150 words.
1998-2004年全国工程硕士招生录取人数
?40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 人数
1998 2000 2002 2004
第一段：图表描述
?第一句：（总体描述）
?上述图表清楚地揭示了过去七年中中国的工程硕士招生录取人数急剧增长。
? The diagram above clearly illustrates that dramatic elevation has occurred in the recruitment of Master of Engineering (ME) in China during the past seven years.
第二句：细节描述
?根据上面给出的数据，我们可以得出结论：从1998到2004年，工程硕士招生录取人数稳步增长。
? According to the statistics given above, we may conclude that the recruitment of MEs was on a steady rise from 1998 to 2004.
第三至四句：细节描述
?1998年，招生人数较少，只有大约2500人。令人惊讶的是，到2004年招生人数在不到七年的时间里达到3.5万人以上。
? In 1998, the number was at a low of only about 2,500. Surprisingly, it reached to more than 35,000 in 2004, within no more than seven years.
第二段：原因列举
第一句：主题句
?促成上述变化的一些主要原因可以概括如下。
?Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned changes may be summarized as follows.
第二句：原因一
?首先，中国在制造业方面变得异常活跃，这使得对高素质工程师的需求增长。
?First and foremost, China has become particularly active in manufacturing, which has led to an increased demand of qualified engineers.
第三句：原因二
?此外，就业市场的总体发展无法跟上大学毕业生人数的增加，这促使很多学生在校园里再呆三年时间，为就业做更好的准备。
? In addition, the development of the job market on the whole cannot keep pace with the expansion of college graduates, which has obliged a large number of students to stay on campus for another three years to get better prepared for their careers.
第四句：原因三
?最后，工作压力是另外一个原因。
? Last but not least, working pressure is another reason.
第五句：小结
?考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以预计：随着社会的迅速发展，工程硕士的招生人数在未来十年将会继续增加。
Taking all these factors into account, we may predict that with speedy development of our society, the number of recruitment of MEs will keep growing in the forthcoming decade.
第三段第一句：让步
?然而，问题的另一方面，这种趋势可能带来很多问题，例如人才的浪费。
? On the other side of the coin, however, this tendency may bring about a good many problems, such as the waste of talent.
第二句：结论句
?我们必须采取有效的措施确保这一状况不会失控，同时鼓励学生们选择那些在就业市场上需要的既有理论知识又有实践技能的专业。
? It is necessary for us to take effective measures to ensure this situation doesn’t get out of hand, and encourage students to choose majors for which theoretical knowledge and practical skills will be demanded in the job market. (251 words)
二、小作文：2006年真题：请求信
? Directions:
You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area. Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate. You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.
?Write your letter with no less than 100 words.
Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming”instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)
第一段：改写提纲一
?尊敬的先生或女士：
?希望工程这项高尚的事业感动了我，同时这项工程迄今所取得的成就也鼓舞了我。因此，我想通过给贵省偏远地区的一个孩子提供经济帮助，来为希望工程贡献我的微薄之力。
? Dear Sir or Madam,
? Moved by the noble cause of Project Hope and encouraged by what has been achieved so far, I would like to contribute my bit to the project by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area of your province.
第二段：第一句：改写提纲二
?如果您能帮助我找到一个刚开始上学但家庭无法为其负担学费的小女孩，我将不胜感激。? I would be much grateful if you could help me seek out a girl who has just started schooling but whose family cannot afford her education.
第二句：改写提纲三
?本人计划按年度支付她的学费直至她中学毕业。
? My plan is to pay for her tuition on an annual basis until she finishes her secondary education.
第三句：改写提纲三
?我希望把捐款直接汇给她的家人在当地开设的银行帐户中。
? I would like to remit my donation directly to a bank account opened by her family in her local area.
Yours truly,
Li Ming
2018考研英语（一）写作
20大必背范文精讲
第四节：社会热点类（健康）
一、图画作文：1996年真题改革版
Directions:
? Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
? 1）describe the drawing briefly,
? 2）explain its intended meaning, and
? 3）give your comments.
第一段：图画描述
?第一句：如图中象征性地描述的那样，一位医生穿着白大褂，戴着听诊器，手拿病历正在医院的一间病房里和他的病人谈话。（总体描述）
? As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon, a doctor, wearing a white gown and a stethoscope, is holding a medical record and speaking to his patient in a hospital ward.
第二句：象征寓意
?显而易见，这幅漫画的内在含义是：人们现在的运动量越来越少，这对于他们的健康而言并不是什么好消息。
? Apparently, the intended meaning of the drawing is that people are doing less and less exercises now, which is not good news for their health.
第二段
第一句：
?保持健康的方式有很多种。
? There are numerous ways of keeping fit.
第二句：分论点一
?首先且最重要的是，最为有效的就是进行体育锻炼。
? First and foremost, it is most effective to do physical exercises.
第三句：举例论证
?人们各自选择慢跑、打篮球、游泳、滑冰、爬山或汽车作为其日常锻炼活动，这是因为这些运动无一不使我们更强壮、更加精力充沛。
? People variously choose jogging, playing basketball, swimming, skating, climbing or riding as their regular exercises, because exercise never fails to make us stronger and more energetic.
第四句：分论点二
?此外，我们应该重视养成良好的习惯。
? Moreover, we should put great emphasis on forming good habits.
第五句：举例论证
?均衡的饮食和充足的睡眠对于身体健康都是不可或缺的。
? A balanced diet and sufficient sleep are both indispensable to physical fitness.
第六句：分论点三
另外，心理健康也应被认真对待。
What’s more, mental health should also be taken seriously.
第七句：举例论证
尤其在逆境中，我们需要保持一种乐观的心态来经历人生的痛苦悲伤、迂回曲折。Especially in adversity, we need to maintain an optimistic mentality to pull through life’s pains and sorrows, twists and turns.
第三段
第一句：建议一
?就我而言，我对瑜伽这种锻炼形式有特殊的兴趣。
? As far as I am concerned, I have a peculiar interest in yoga as a form of exercise.
第二句：举例论证
?每天一小时的锻炼经常使我感到更健康而且更有活力。
? An hour’s exercise every day usually makes me feel healthier and more vigorous.
第三句：建议二
?此外，我从不吸烟喝酒，也不熬夜。
? Besides, I never touch any cigarettes or wine, neither do I stay up late.
第四句：举例论证
?相反，我保持均衡饮食，而且晚上11点之前上床睡觉，因为我相信熬夜对健康有害。
? Instead, I keep balanced diet and go to bed before 11 o’clock at night, because I believe burning the midnight oil is harmful to health.
第五句：建议三
?更为重要的是，对生活乐观的态度使我充满自信而且坚持不懈。
? More importantly, an optimistic attitude toward life makes me confident and persistent.
第六句：小结
?总而言之，所有这些努力可以保证我拥有健康的体魄和快乐的生活。
? To sum up, all these practices guarantee a healthy body and a happy life.
二、小作文：2010年英语（一）真题
? Directions:
? You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit
volunteers for an international conference on globalization. The notice should include the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative.
? You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Use " postgraduate association " instead.(10 points)
第一段：
?第一句：改写提纲一
告示
2010年1月9日
?本校将于七月初举行关于全球化的国际研讨会，现招募志愿者。
Notice
January 9, 2010
? Volunteers are needed for the International Conference on Globalization to be held on this campus in early July.
第二句：改写提纲二
?基本要求是熟悉本次会议的主题以及精通英语。
? Basic requirements are familiarity with the theme of the conference and proficiency of English.
第三句
?其他要求包括人际沟通能力、熟悉我市的景点及历史，举止恰当以及有责任感。
?Other requirements include interpersonal communication abilities, familiarity with our city in terms of its tourist attractions and its history, proper manners, and a strong sense of responsibility.
第四句
?在国际会议或其他类似活动中具有相关经验者优先考虑。
? Preference will be given to those experienced in international conference or other similar activities. 第二段：改写提纲三
第一句
?申请职位以及咨询面试相关信息，。
? Call 86754321 or email for an application and for information on the interview.
第二句
?欢迎垂询，谢绝来访。
研究生会
? Phone and email enquiries are encouraged; no visits please.（96 words）
?Postgraduate Association
2018考研英语（一）写作
20大必背范文精讲
第五节社会热点类（两代关系）
一、图画作文：2005年真题
Directions:
? Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should first describe the drawing, then interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it.
第一段：图画描述
?第一句：这幅图反映了一些中国家庭中普遍存在的现象——子女成年后如何对待他们的父母。（总体描述）
? This picture reveals a not-uncommon phenomenon of how elders are treated by their grown-up children in some families in China.
第二句：细节描述
?当父母年龄太大不能照顾自己的时候，他们就成了负担，被自己的子女们像足球一样踢来踢去。这是一种令人同情的不公正现象，引起了很多中国人的愤慨。
? When they are too old to take care of themselves, the elders become burdens to be kicked around by their sons and daughters like a football, a pitiful and unjust sight that will arouse indignation among many Chinese.
第二段：意义阐释
第一句：主题句
?作为一个以很多美德闻名于世的民族，中国及中国人民自古以来一直奉行孝道。
? As a nation renowned worldwide for its many virtues, China and the Chinese people have been practicing filial piety throughout history.
第二句：举例论证
?许多广为传颂的故事反复强调了这种历史悠久的爱老敬老的美德，如西汉的缇萦舍身营救蒙冤的父亲免于极刑的故事。
? Many often-told stories reiterate this time-honored virtue of loving and respecting the elders, such
as the story of Tiying in the West Han Dynasty who risked her life in order to save her wronged father from corporal punishment.
第三句：反面论证
?那些千方百计逃避照顾双亲的责任的人应该牢记，他们应该感激父母的养育之恩。
? Those who try every means to avoid their duties of looking after their elders should bear in mind that they are much indebted to their parents for their rearing.
第四句：反问
?没有父母关怀备至的照料和无私的奉献，他们怎能健康成长并且取得成功？
?Without the loving care and selfless devotion of their parents, how could they have grown up healthily and become successful?
第五句：反问
?他们怎能虐待父母而不受到良心的谴责？
How could it possible for them to maltreat their parents without the pricks of conscience?
第三段：归纳结论
第一句：结论句
?我们每个人都应该遵守从祖先那里传承下来的美德。
? Every one of us should live up to the virtues passed down to us by our ancestors.
第二句：小结
?只有这样我们才能无愧为中国人。
? Only in this way can we be worthy of the name of a Chinese. (212 words)
二、小作文：2010年英语（二）真题
? Directions:
? You have just come back from the U.S as a member of Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to
? 1）express your thanks to his/her warm reception,
? 2）welcome him/her to visit China in due course.
第一段：改写提纲一
?第一句：
?鲍勃：
?我刚从机场回到家里。
? Dear Bob,
? I have just arrived at my home from the airport.
第二句
?坐在书桌旁，我只想给你写封信来感谢你在这次文化交流项目中的热情接待。
? As I sit down at my desk, I just want to write a letter to you to thank you for your warm reception in the cultural exchange program.
第三句
?你和你的家人给我留下了深刻的印象。
? You and your family left a deep impression upon me.
第四句
?这个项目真的是我一生中最美好的回忆之一。
? Indeed, the program is one of the most wonderful memories in my life.
第二段：改写提纲二
第一句
?我记得你曾经说过你想来中国旅行。
? I remember you mentioned wanting to travel in China.
第二句
?好吧，如果你来到中国，你将受到热烈欢迎，而且我很荣幸做你的导游。
? Well, if you come to China, you will be warmly welcomed, and it will be my pleasure to be your guide here.
第三句
?如果你愿意的话把你想参观的地方列张单子发给我。
? If you would like, send me a list beforehand of the places you would like to visit.
第三段
?在此向你的家人致以诚挚的祝福。
你真诚的，
张伟
? Please give my best regards to your family.(117 words)
Sincerely yours,
Zhang Wei
2018考研英语（一）写作
20大必背范文精讲
第六节社会热点类：职业道德
一、图画作文：1998年真题(P.132)
Directions:
? Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 150 words.
? Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET II.
? Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:
? 1．Write out the messages conveyed by the cartoon.
? 2．Give your comments.
第一段：图画描述
?第一句：过去几年出现了一种现象：各行各业开始出现了各种各样的承诺。（总体描述）?The past several years have witnessed aphenomenon in which a variety of promises have been arising from people in all walks of life.
第二句：细节描述
?遗憾的是，相当多的承诺纯粹只是空话，正如漫画中的这只母鸡一样，承诺下蛋不见棱见角，而且保证有蛋皮、蛋清、蛋黄。
? Regretfully, quite a lot of promises are sheer nonsense, just as the hen in the given cartoon commits herself to laying eggs which are round without any angles and corners and have shells, egg whites and yolks.
第二段
第一句：主题句
?尽管这些承诺听起来奇怪有趣，但在全国各地都可以看到听到这样的虚假承诺。
?Odd and funny as they sound, such false promises can be seen and heard everywhere in our country.
第二句：举例论证
?有些管理部门保证不接受任何贿赂，公正有效地履行指责；有些生产厂家保证生产高质量产品；有些商业企业发誓提供正品和礼貌热情的服务。
? Some administration departments assure to perform their tasks effectively and fairly
without taking any bribes; some manufacturing units guarantee to turn out products of good quality; some commercial enterprises swear to provide genuine commodities and polite and enthusiastic services.
第三句：设问
?在这些“承诺”中，除了他们要承担的的义务之外，你还能发现任何新的和实质性的东西吗？
? Can you find anything new and substantial other than their assumed obligations in these so called “promises”?
第四句：回答
?我想你的答案将是否定的。
? I presume your answer will be negative.
第五句：小结
?事实上，他们做这种承诺的目的只是披上文明的外衣以便取悦或欺骗公众。
As a matter of fact, their intentions in making such commitments are nothing but to put on
a civilized disguise to please or deceive the public.
第三段第一句：让步
?我认为腐败和欺诈正在物质和道德层面给社会带来不利的影响。
? I dare say that corruption and cheat are causing damage to society both materially and morally.
第二句：结论句
?但这只母鸡及其同类应该知道：在市场经济体系的激烈竞争中，没人能通过欺诈行为而生存下去。
? But the hen and her like should know that dishonest behaviors help no one to survive the intense competition of a market economy system.
第三句：小结
?他们应该牢记这条古训：“诚为上策”。
? They should remember the old saying,“Honesty is the best policy”. (219 words)
二、小作文：2011年英语（一）真题
? Directions:
? Write a letter to a friend of yours to
? 1) recommend one of your favorite movies
and
? 2) give reasons for your recommendation.
第一段：
?第一句：
?迈克尔：
?作为你最好的一位朋友，我写这封信是为了向你推荐我最喜欢的一部电影——《八十天环游地球》。
? Dear Michael,
? As one of your closest friends, I’m writing the letter in order to recommend one of my favorite movies to you— Around the World in Eighty Days.
第二段：第一句
?我推荐的主要原因如下。
? The primary factors for my recommendation are as follows.
第二句
?首先，这是一部科幻电影，讲述了一位英国绅士激动人心的故事。菲力弗格先生跟
他的俱乐部伙伴及经理打赌八十天之内环游地球。
?For one thing, this is a science fiction movie which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr. Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his clubmates and managers that he can travel around the world in eighty days.
第三句
?其次，电影生动地描述了他在旅途中遇到的困难和发生的故事。
? For another, it gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey.
第三段:
?希望你观看并喜欢这部电影。期待你的回信。
?李明
? Hope you watch and enjoy the movie. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
2018考研英语（一）写作
20大必背范文精讲
第七节社会热点类：爱心
一、图画作文：2001年真题
Directions:
? Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but everyone has his or her own understanding of it.
? There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper to
? 1) Show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the pictures below.
? 2) Give a specific example, and
? 3) Give your suggestion as to the best way to show love.
第一段：意义阐释
?第一句：当我们用到“爱”这个词时，我们不仅仅指对异性的吸引，这是对这个词非常狭隘的解释。（让步，否定表层含义）
? When we use the word “love”, we do not simply mean an attraction to a person of the opposite sex, which is a very narrow definition of the word.
第二句：主题句（象征寓意）
?下面这幅画阐释了爱的真正含义，它强调了这一事实：爱心是情感力量，不论我们周围的世界多么黑暗，它都能支撑我们。
? The picture below illustrates the real meaning of love, by stressing the fact that love is emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes.
第三句：解释论证
?事实上，历史上处于不同文化中的人们都把爱视为人类最高尚的情感。
? As a matter of fact, throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded love as the most sublime of human emotions.
第二段：举例论证
第一句：承上启下
?举一个例子证明爱心的力量。
? Take an example to illustrate the power of love.
第二句：主题句
?我们应该记得2008年中国各族人民如何响应号召去支援四川地震中的受难者。
第二句：
? We should remember how Chinese people of all ethnicities respond to the call to help the
victims of the deadly earthquake in Sichuan Province in 2008.
第三句：分论点一
?尽管他们的收入按照国际标准衡量还处于低水平，但是全国人民毫不犹豫地尽其所能捐献——不管是钱，还是物品——去帮助那些受难的同胞们。
? Although their incomes are still low by international standards, people all over the country did not hesitate to donate whatever they could——be it money or goods——to help their needy fellow citizens.
第四句：分论点二
?并且，他们这么做不求回报。
? Furthermore, they did this with no thought of gain or reward.
第三段：建议措施
第一句：结论句
?我认为，表示爱心的最好方式是帮助比我们更加不幸的人。
? It is my view that the best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are.
第二句：解释论证
?我们应该随时准备向有困难的人伸出援助之手，无论他们是自己的家人还是素昧平生的陌生人。
2016考研英语二真题：小作文解析
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考研英语一小作文真题解析
考研英语一小作文真题解析 2018考研英语已结束，总体而言，今年英语难度并不大，不管是英语一还是英语二的学生都普遍反映难度并未超出预期。相对而言，今年英语试卷命题人在小作文上动的脑筋比较多，很多考生对2018考研英语的小作文感觉最为棘手。 咱们先来说说英语一，今年英语一小作文题目是： Directions: Write an email to all international experts in your university inviting them to attend a graduation ceremony. In this letter you should state the time place and other information about the ceremony. 翻译是：给你们学校的国际专家写封邮件，邀请他们参加毕业典礼。信中应说清楚时间、地点和其他典礼相关信息。 这篇题目在英语表述上没有任何的陷阱，一如既往地简单直接，完全符合考前跨考老师对英语一小作文特点的分析，说好听点叫题目要求但是部分学生考完后还是反映有失手的情况，究其原因，很多人其实还是因为题目理解不准确。虽说出题人本身并未特意设置难点，但是英读明白了题，咱们来写文章，这篇小作文要求写Email，也就是电子邮件，所以格式按照信件来就行了。 首先是要有称呼，这篇文章的称呼是有一点难度的，既然是给专家(experts)写信，那么称呼就写Dear Experts就可以，要是当陌生人来写，写成Dear Sir or Madam也没问题。注意称呼之后的标点是逗号。 正文部分肯定还是分三段来写。第一段必须要写的是写信目的，这封信的写信目的自然就是邀请专家参加毕业典礼。套用I am writing this email on the purpose of inviting···就可以，甚至不用理解ceremony一词的意思，照着写就行。由于这群专家可以被认为是陌生人，所以理所应当的应该加一个自我介绍的部分，这里就可以套用咱们课上讲的I a m a···who···的句型了。合理的填充内容是：学生会的一员以及正要举行一场毕业典礼。 第二段总是需要分条去阐述的。题目中明确的给出了一个要求，需要写毕业典礼的时间和地点，举办活动用hold或者host表达。所以这理所当然地可以成为第二段的第一个层次。第二个层次写题目的第二个要求，也就是其他典礼相关信息。一般情况下我们邀请信都会写到邀请理由，也就
2016年考研英语小作文万能模版(超实用)
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2018考研英语作文模板必背20篇：大作文(3)
2018考研英语作文模板必背20篇：大作文(3) As is shown in the picture, on arriving at the finishing line of a race on the playground, the lovely young man has to continue his new journey in no time instead of stopping to take a rest. He has successfully settled the puzzle of “stopping or going on” which might have confused many others. With the increasing pace of modern life, perhaps no change has characterized the past decade more dramatically than that of people's view on their own life. It is generally agreed upon that people have to adjust themselves to this new change. On the one hand, no doubt, people will gain a lot by setting new goals in their daily life. Take the famous scientist Thomas Edison for example. He had done very well in his early life, but continued to pursue something more difficult all through his life. On the other hand, if one is obsessed with the success he has achieved, he would lose the chance to pursue new success. What is more, he may become the slave of his success. There are many cases showing that people lose their courage to better themselves after becoming successful. To sum up, one's view on his success determines his future. In my opinion, it is necessary to carry out a nation-wide campaign publicizing people who have a burning desire for more and ever greater achievement when they are already well-known. So that people in the society will develop a forward-looking attitude and make their life worth living and the world more beautiful as well. 以上是中公考研为大家准备整理的2018考研英语作文模板必背20篇：大作文(3)的内容。中公考研提醒大家2018考研招生简章、2018考研招生目录、2018考研参考书目以及2018考研大纲已陆续公布，中公考研将为大家及时提供相关资讯。另外，为了帮助考生更 好地复习，中公考研为广大学子推出2018考研VIP1对1、秋季集训营、保研课程系列备考专题，针对每一个科目要点进行深入的指导分析，还会根据每年的考研大纲进行针对性的分析哦~欢迎各位考生了解咨询。同时，中公考研一直为大家推出考研直播课堂，足不出户就可以边听课边学习，为大家的考研梦想助力!
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Section IV Writing 47、 [参考范文] Dear Jack， Your letter of congratulations was received。Thank you for your nice words on my winning the c ontest。In the letter， you asked me about the skills to do translation，so the following are my a dvice for you。 Firstly， you should analyze the sentence structure， thus catching the meaning of the sentence。 Secondly， find the proper words to translate the meaning of the source language into the target l anguage。 Thirdly，revise your translation at least three times to check if there are any mistransl ations or missed meanings。 I hope my advice helpful。 Wish to see you soon。 Yours sincerely， Li Ming 第一段：写作内容需涵盖两点：写信目的，表明感谢来自朋友的祝贺;可以采用这样的表达方式：I’m writing to express my gratitude for your congratulation on my success in the translation contest. 第二段：写作内容应以建议为主体。在这个过程中可以把日常我们如何提高的方式写进正文，比如多加练习、多与外国人交流，多多接触国际事务等。本篇老师主要从这些方面进行论述，表达如下As regard to my experience, I would like to offer you some proposals i n this part. First and foremost, I strongly suggest you that you need to practice with painstaking effort in this field. What’s more, you had better have more communication with foreigners, which guarantees that you have a deep understanding of foreign culture. Last but not least, you are supposed to participate in some international events to accumulate a wealth of practical experience. 第三段：再次强调重申写信目的，如Thanks again and I do hope you could take my suggestions into consideration. I wish you have good luck and make a great success in your future study. 落款：Yours sincerely,特别提醒sincerely后面逗号不能丢;签名：Li Ming特别注意Ming 后面一定不能出现句点。 48、 [参考范文] Portrayed in the above pie chart is a survey of college students’ purposes of traveling。 The numb er of students who take traveling as a chance to see beautiful scenes accounts for 37%，while stu dents who would like to travel to relieve pressure from study take up 35 %。 There are several reasons behind the trend revealed in the above chart。To begin with， as the pr esent society is filled with fierce competition， most college students nowadays are under great pr essure to stand out among others or to lunch a decent job after graduation。Therefore， they tend to choose traveling as an outlet to relieve their stress。 Secondly，with the fast advancement of t he living standards of Chinese families， traveling is increasingly affordable to most college stude nts。 For this reason， students prefer to travel to see different views to enjoy themselves or to m ake some friends。 From my perspective， no matter what reason it is for， traveling is of great benefit for students 今年英语二作文的题目比较好写，因为标题和图示非常清晰明白。图表显示了某高校学生旅游目的调查, 考生分析原因的话也会很简单。下面分三段简要地说一下这三段应该怎么写。 第一段主要是描述图表。图表一目了然，数量词百分比也是大家熟悉的词汇，表述数据时，图中有四五组数据，由于字数的限制以及为了写作的便利可以突出较大比例的“欣赏风景”和“缓解压力”，注意引入百分比的表达方式。 第二段给出你的评论，主要写这种情况的原因。主要要结合图表描述的内容从两个方面写起。一方面为什么为了欣赏风景而旅行的目的占37%，另一方面为什么缓解压力会占到33%比例。 最后结尾段落可简要得出结论，这种现象并不奇怪，还将继续下去。
2021年考研英语：小心小作文的几种套路
2021年考研英语：小心小作文的几种套路 2021考研英语：小心小作文的几种套路 小作文它对写作的语句要求不是很高，并不需要多么高的写作水准和过于华丽的词语，只要意思表达清楚和格式规范就可以了。想要做好小作文，需要同学们平时自己多看一些 范文，并根据这些范文进行整理，了解并掌握各种类型问题的书信的书写格式和写作规律，经过练习把小作文各个类型的信件整理出来一个模板，并自己多加练习，达到考试的时候 不管什么类型的东西都能有思路写出来。 格式 书信格式：要求采用缩进式，缩进可以 4 或 8 个字母 书信结构：称呼顶格 Dear Sir/Madam/Judy/Jack,注意后面用逗号 机构：Dear Sir or Madam, /To whom it may concern, / To those concerned, 专业：Dear Mr. Wang, / Dear Professor Wang, / Dear Editor Wang, 用于对认识但是关系很正式的个人、组织或团体负责人的称谓：Dear Ms.... or Dear Mr. ... 用于对关系亲密的人的称谓：Dear Tom/Lucy 或者其他材料中给出的名字 正文缩进4字. 通常分三段，首段：写信目的 1 句，中段：写信详情 4 或 5 句，通常 1 句总述，3 到 4 句分述尾段：收尾 2 句，S1：感谢看信，S2：期待回信 常用开头 因为是信件，所以开头可以用一个套路。 1. I’m writing to…直截了当型 2. I’m writing to seek your assistance in …请求型 3. I’m writing in response to your advertisement in …回应型 4. I’m writing to express my views on … 建议型 5.I’m writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding…咨询类型
考研英语一小作文真题及范文3篇
考研英语一小作文真题及范文3篇 英语一小作文真题：51.direction You are to write an email to James Cooka newly-arrived Australia professorrecommending some tourist attraction in your city .Please give reason for your recommendation. You should write nearly on the answer/sheet. Dot not sign your own name at the end of the email .use "li ming"instead Do not write the address.(10 points) 参考范文1(网友版)： Dear Prof. James Cook Welcome to China. I know you love tra veling so I’m writing this letter to recommend to you one of my favorite scen I think you must like it for the reasons as follows. To begin with there are an amount of beautiful scenic spots such as the Ice and Snow Kingdom in winter the Sun island the Central Street and so on. In addition you could taste a great number of snacks on the average street. Last but not least the people of Harbin are overwhelmingly hospitable and enthusiastic which is famous all over China. Owing to the reasons discuss ed above I won’t hesitate to recommend this scenic spot to you. I am sure you will enjoy it. Best wishes for you! 【参考范文2(网友版)】 Dear Mr. Cook I am writing this letter to recommend you one of the tourist attractions in my city —The Great Wall. The detailed reasons for my recommendation are listed as the following. At the top of the list the Great Wall is one of the oldest historic interests in China. In addition there are a large number of tourists in China and abroad touring the Great Wall and appreciating its grandness and
2018年考研英语写作格式错
2018年考研英语写作格式错 误分析 新东方在线推荐：2018年考研一次顺利提分课程！！一科不过，全科免费 ▶写作格式错误 主要包括以下几个方面：题目的写法、文章的格式、大小写以及标点符号等四个方面。 ▶题目的写法 在考研作文中，大作文的写作(包括英一和英二)类型是不需要题目的，只有一些小作文也就是应英文写作(例如：报告、备忘录、告示、失物招领等)是需要题目的。因为题目是首先映入读者眼帘的，所以要注意题目的书写位置。一定要在试卷作文纸上的上方中间位置书写。同时还应在话题和正文之间留出一定的距离，即比正文行距稍宽一些。 其次，要注意题目的大小写，实词的首字母一定要大写。其它虚词如冠词、连词(但如连词的字母多于5个时则大写)和介词首字母不需要大写。比如：例1 误：Attitudes Toward Money 正：Attitudes toward Money ▶文章的格式 (1)四边留空：卷面的四边一定要留出适当的空白。这样的文章才能整齐、美观，给人以清晰、明快的感觉。 (2)空格：文章的每段的首行一定要有统一的空格(一般缩进4-6个字节)。 ▶大小写方面的错误 在考研文章的评改过程中，有关大小写方面的错误层出不穷，这是考生的一个弱点。一般来说，大写规则有以下几条： (1)大写每句话的第一个字母和直接引语的第一字母,如：
He said,”He is going to Shanghai next week”. (2)大写专有名词，或用作专有名词的部分普通名词，通常是缩略形式。如： Dr G . G . East (3)大写缩写字母。如：MPA ,MBA ,BBC (4)文章标题要大写。 (5)头衔在专有名词前要大写，在专有名词后就小写。例如：Captain Smith --------Smith, the captain;Uncle George--------George ,my uncle ▶标点符号错误及分析 考生在写文章时，一定要注意正确使用标点符号，切忌从头到尾只用逗号的现象。一定要熟练掌握常用标点符号的基本用法，尤其要正确使用逗号和分号。 ▶三段式作文注意事项 1、作文卷面要保持整洁，不要连笔，不要涂改。这是获取印象分的重点! 很多考生由于在考场过于紧张导致作文的单词老是写错，这是致命伤啊，会直接让你越写越没感觉就越没信心了。所以平常要加强练笔! 2、全文的第一句和各段的第一句必须是文章的中心句，能用复杂句表达。这是因为阅卷老师一般没有那么多的时间去看作文，所以只能大概浏览下各段的首句，这是获得高分的关键! 3、全文结构布局：全文分为三段，第一段3句，第二段5句，第三段4句，可根据具体情况调整! 段落中，第一句是topic ，第二三句是detail ，第三句是conclusion 。
2016考研英语小作文万能模板
2016年考研英语二小作文 一、咨询信★★★★★ 写作模式： Dear Sir or Madam， As a ……, I am writing to ask if ……. ……. I，d appreciate it if you could ……/I will be looking forward to hearing from you soon.（两句皆可） 投诉信★★★★★ 写作模式： Dear Sir or Madam， I write this to place a complaint against ……/ I venture to write to complain about ……（两句皆可）the quality of ……I bought ……. During ……has been in my possession, problems have emerged one after another . For one thing，……, For another，……. Therefore，I wish you would look into occurrence immediately and send me a replacement (替代品)as soon as possible. or I will demand a refund. Yours， Xiao xiang 二、邀请信★★★★★ 写作模式：
㈠发出的邀请信分为邀请名人和邀请参加聚会. ⑴邀请名人 Dear ……， We should be very grateful if you could ……/May I take the opportunity to you to …….（两句皆可）. Please let me know as soon as possible if you come and when you will be able to make it . ⑵邀请参加聚会 Dear ……， I wonder if there is any chance for you to come to ……. It would be my pleasure to share the important moments with you. ……I am glad to tell you that ……. There are also arrangements for ……, which I am sure you will thoroughly enjoy. The dinner starts at ……so that we can have a nice and long evening. I would love for you to attend, so pleasure let me know your decision . Love， Xiao xiang ㈡回复别人的邀请信一般情况下为拒绝别人的邀请信 Dear ……， It，s an honor for me to be invited, but I deeply regret being unable to ……. ……. I do hope I can have a chance to visit ……. Regretfully，
年考研英语小作文范文
S e c t i o n I V W r i t i n g Part A 51. Directions: You are going to host a club reading session. Write an email of about 100 words recommending a book to the club members. You should state reasons for your recommendation. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Li Ming instead. Do not write the address. (10 points) 【参考范文】 要点归纳：
1. 题目要求写一封信，书信格式要完整； 2. 收信人为俱乐部成员，是自己的朋友，用语要友好、亲切； 3. 写信内容必须包括：推荐一本书，陈述推荐理由，可以从书的名气、内容和意义等方面构思理由。 Dear friends， There will be a big even for book lovers next week --- a book reading session will be hosted. For its efficiency and effect, I’d like to recommend a book. The book deserving praise and attention is The Road Less Traveled. It is about how to be spiritually healthy and has been a best seller of psychology category for nearly 30
2018年考研英语大作文高分
2018年考研英语大作文高分 答题步骤 新东方在线推荐：2018年考研一次顺利提分课程！！一科不过，全科免费英语一的大作文主要考查图画类作文。在整个写作过程中，我们要写三段。 首先，我们要先把题干审读清楚。看看题干的要求有没有变化。但基本上2007年之后的题干要求都比稳定，一般是写1.describe the drawing briefly ;2.interpret its intended meaning;3.give your comments。所以我们应该这样安排每一段的写作内容：第一段：描述图画;第二段：阐释寓意;第三段：给出个人评论。 其次，先来考虑第一段如何去写。同学们需要注意考查图画，会考一幅图也会考两幅图。而一幅图和两幅图的写作方法不太一样。所以同学们在看图的时候，应该先看清是几幅图。有明显框架隔开的就是两幅图。反之则是一幅图。而两幅图又分为内容相同和内容相反。所以同学们再去根据图画进一步确定。而为了使整个的段落结构比较好，无论是哪种情况我们都要写4句话。一幅图：1.直观评价2.整体描写3.细节描写4.过渡句;两幅图：1.直观评价2.第一幅描述3.第二幅图描述4.过渡句。 再次，考虑第二段如何去写。为了方便大家快速地明确第二段的写作内容，我们对所考话题进行了分类。分为三大类：社会问题类话题，社会现象类话题和抽象品质类话题。三类话题的特点是：社会问题类话题完全是负面的话题，社会现象类话题是有利有弊的话题，抽象品质类话题则是完全正面的话题。同学们可以根据这些特点进行区分。然后再明确写作内容。社会问题类话题，第二段要分析这个社会问题产生的原因。社会现象类话题，需要写此现象的利或弊，但是同学们需要注意，为了保持鲜明的立场，我们只写一方面即可，即：利或弊。抽象品质类话题，我们则要写这种品质的重要作用。 最后，考虑第三段的写作思路。第三段写作的主要内容也是由所属话题决定
2016考研英语二大作文例文
2016考研英语二大作文例文 The pie chart above clearly shows the proportion of the consumption of urban citizens during Spring Festival. The total expenditure on the holiday is classified into four types as follows: New Year gift, get-together, transportation, and others. New Year gift has the largest proportion, which accounts for 40%; then next is get-together and transportation both with 20%, followed by other expense, constituting 20%. It can be concluded from the pie chart that New Year gift is most popular factor that people tend to spend on while people also pay equal attention to gathering and transportation. Why does this phenomenon revealed in the pie chart above appear? Several reasons account for this situation. To begin with, I am strongly convinced that this is partly duo to the fact that the lunar New Year is a great occasion to the Chinese people, and giving each other presents at Spring Festival is an old traditional convention. In addition, this is partly because nowadays, people attach more attention to interpersonal relationship and social connection. Therefore, people choose to join a party and enjoy reunion dinner with their friends or family members. From the analyses made above, we may come to the conclusion that people would like to spend much money on New Year gift whereas they also pay equal attention to transportation and get-together. For centuries, Chinese have observed this traditional holiday to welcome the beginning of a new year, and their consumption model reflects not only their personal life style but also our traditional custom. 一、考研英语考什么 在备考之前，先要了解一下考研英语都考哪些题型，因为有同学之前问听力怎么复习、口语如何提高之类，了解只清楚之后才不至于南辕北辙走冤枉路。考研英语考五大题型：阅读、写作、翻译、新题型、完形填空。阅读是占的分值比例最大的模块，2/5的比例，每个小题2分，每篇文章设有5个题目，共有4篇文章；写作中大作文英语一是图画作文，一般围绕社会现象，20分，英语二是图表作文，15分，小作文均为10分；翻译英语一是从一篇文章里划出5句话让翻译，10分，英语二是段落翻译，15分；新题型英语一为七选五、小标题、排序题，英语二为多项对应（连线题）、小标题、正误判断，都为10分；完形填空每个0.5分，20个小题。 二、阶段备考安排 考研过程一般分为基础、强化、冲刺。在寒假阶段，建议大家着手准备单词，基础不错的可以自己准备，基础不好的，可以报个词汇班，比如刘一男的课程，比较生动有趣，结合词根词缀方便大家记忆，书的话推荐大家刘一男的《考研词汇速记指南》和何凯文的《1575必考词汇突破全书》。