翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试武汉大学2014年真题
翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试武汉大学2014年真题(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary(总题数：40，分数：20.00)1.The U. S government is made up of three portions ; executive, legislative and judicial. （分数：0.50）A.parts √B.ingredientsC.principlesD.proportions解析：[解析] 句意：美国政府由三个部分组成：行政、立法和司法。
portion和part含义相同，均表示“(整体中独立的)部分”。
ingredient(混合物的)组成部分；(构成)要素。
principle原理，原则。
proportion 比例；部分。
2.For 18 months, Iran repeatedly rebuffed all U. S proposals to free the hostages.（分数：0.50）A.rebukedB.rejected √C.abusedD.filtered解析：[解析] 句意：一年半以来，伊朗一再拒绝美国要求释放人质的提议。
rebuff断然拒绝，回绝。
reject 拒绝，驳回。
rebuke非难，指责。
abuse滥用；虐待。
filter过滤；渗入。
3.The common earthworm is made up of round segments , commonly divided into anterior and posterior. （分数：0.50）ansB.cellsC.ringsD.sections √解析：[解析] 句意：一般的蚯蚓都是由一段一段的环形组成的，通常还包括前段和后段。
segment 段；体节。
section节，段。
organ器官。
cell细胞。
ring环状物，圆圈。
round表示“圆"的”，ring与之语义重复，故不选。
4.Slander has destroyed many a great man"s career and reputation.（分数：0.50）A.MisfortuneB.ArroganceC.Defamation √D.snobbery解析：[解析] 句意：诽谤已经使很多大人物的事业与名声尽毁。
slander诽谤，造谣中伤。
defamation的词根是fame，也表示“诽谤，中伤”。
misfortune不幸。
arrogance自大，傲慢。
snobbery势利。
5.Before being able to sojourn to Europe, many preparations such as vaccinations and visas are required.（分数：0.50）A.stay briefly √B.enterC.departD.be bound for解析：[解析] 句意：在前往欧洲逗留之前，很多准备工作诸如注射疫苗和申请签证都是必不可少的。
sojourn 逗留，旅居。
stay briefly是对sojourn的正确解释。
enter进入。
depart离开。
be bound for前往，到……地方。
6.In order to strengthen both the forearm and the grip, many athletes will repeatedly squeezea tennis ball in their hands.（分数：0.50）A.drenchB.impaleC.penetratepress √解析：[解析] 句意：为了增强臂力和握力，很多运动员都会在手心里捏一个网球。
squeeze挤压，捏。
compress 压缩，压紧。
drench湿透，浸泡。
impale刺穿；钉住。
penetrate渗透；剌入。
7.One cause of the Civil War was economic and political rivalry between the agrarian South and the industrial North.（分数：0.50）A.prosperousB.old-fashionedC.agriculture √D.poorly organized解析：[解析] 句意：美国内战的一个重要原因是以种植为主的南方和以工业为主的北方之间的经济政治竞争。
agrarian耕地的，土地的。
agriculture农业，农耕。
prosperous繁荣的。
oldfashioned老式的，守旧的。
poorly organized缺乏组织的；条理不清的。
8.Trees, shrubs , flowers, and grass give character and interest to the parks.（分数：0.50）A.vinesB.vegetablesC.bushes √D.weeds解析：[解析] 句意：树木、灌木、花和草让公园富有生机与情趣。
shrubs灌木，矮树丛。
bushes灌木丛。
vines葡萄藤。
vegetables蔬菜。
weeds野草，杂草。
9.Hobsion theory states that through unchecked proliferation of the human species, in twenty years the world"s population will have out, own the total food supply.（分数：0.50）A.maturityB.multiplication √C.delegationD.digestion解析：[解析] 句意：Hobsion理论认为如果人口不受限制地膨胀，20年之内世界人口就会超过总的食品供给。
proliferation增殖，扩散。
multiplication增殖，增加。
maturity成熟。
delegation授权，委托。
digestion消化；领悟。
10.Through modern medical science and technology, the average human life has been prolonged to 72 years.（分数：0.50）A.precipitatedB.stretched √C.changedD.turned解析：[解析] 句意：凭借现代医疗科技，人类平均寿命已经延长至72年。
prolong延长。
precipitate加速，促成。
stretch拉长，伸展；延续。
change改变。
turn转变。
11.A forest fire will leave nothing but scorched earth in its wake.（分数：0.50）A.witheredB.barrenC.burned √D.evaporated解析：[解析] 句意：森林大火将会把地面上的东西烧得片甲不留。
scorch烧焦，烤焦。
burn焚烧，烧毁。
wither枯萎，凋谢。
barren贫瘠的；不生育的。
evaporate蒸发，消失。
12.After scrutinizing the Stern Hitler Diaries, handwriting experts proclaimed them to be forgeries.（分数：0.50）A.examining √B.stealingC.copyingD.dictating解析：[解析] 句意：经过对《希特勒日记》笔迹的仔细检查，专家称它为赝品。
scrutinize详细检查，细看。
examine检查，审查。
steal剽窃，偷窃。
copy复制，抄袭。
dictate口述，听写。
13.The great San Francisco Earthquake of 1906 demolished great sections of the beautiful city. （分数：0.50）A.harmedB.ruined √C.relinquishedD.contaminated解析：[解析] 句意：1906年旧金山地震将这座城市的很多地方摧毁了。
demolish破坏，毁坏。
ruin毁灭，毁坏。
harm伤害，损害。
relinquish放弃，废除。
contaminate污染，弄脏。
14.The ulterior motives of women are impossible to guess.（分数：0.50）A.mysteriousB.covert √C.unsteadyD.changeable解析：[解析] 句意：女人的心思总是猜不透。
ulterior(动机)隐秘的，秘而不宣的。
covert隐秘的，秘密的。
mysterious神秘的，难解的。
unsteady不稳定的。
changeable无常的，易变的。
15.His ______ nature will aid him in attaining success in this difficult job.（分数：0.50）A.imitativeB.catalyticC.rotundD.persevering √解析：[解析] 句意：他坚韧的性格将会帮助他在艰难的工作中获得成功。
persevering坚忍的，不屈不挠的。
imitative模仿的，仿制的。
catalytic起催化作用的。
rotund圆胖的。
16.There was a period of ______ prior to their divorce, during which she went for a trip around the world and he stayed at home.（分数：0.50）A.strangenessB.estrangement √C.machinationD.frivolity解析：[解析] 句意：在他们离婚前有一段疏远期，她去周游世界，而他则留在家里。
estrangement疏远，失和。
strangeness陌生，冷淡。
machination阴谋，诡计。
frivolity轻浮，轻薄。
17.A theory of noncooperation can be a certain method of ______ the friends with whom you work. （分数：0.50）A.abominatingB.abortingC.alienatingD.evaluating √解析：[解析] 句意：假装不合作理论可以用来检验你身边的朋友是否真心。
翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试中山大学2014年真题_真题-无答案
翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试中山大学2014年真题(总分100,考试时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ V ocabularyThere are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Please choose the correct answer that **pletes the sentence and mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1. Kate was ______ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting2. "You ______ borrow my notes provided you take care of them," I told my friend.A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can3. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ______ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more4. Had Julie been more careful on the maths exam, she ______ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get5. Men differ from animals ______ they can think and speak.A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which6. I enjoyed myself so much ______ I visited my friends in London last year.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where7. What a nice day! How about the three of us ______ a walk in the park nearby?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking8. ______ the boys say, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However9. We consider ______ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.A. strange whyB. it strange whatC. it strange thatD. that strange10. Clothing made of plastic fibers has certain advantages over ______ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool, or silk.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. what11. The doctor proposed that she stay for one more week, her discharge from the hospital ______ later on.A. to be consideredB. consideredC. to considerD. being considered12. It is universally acknowledged that he is ______ a musician than his tutor.A. much ofB. much asC. more ofD. more as13. No sooner ______ home than my grandfather asked me to read the newspaper for him.A. I arrivedB. I had arrivedC. did I arriveD. had I arrived14. That customer wanted to return the pens he bought because he said they ______ easily.A. didn"t writeB. weren"t writtenC. were not writingD. hadn"t been writing15. ______, he is not capable of teaching all subjects. After all, nobody could be an expert on everything.A. A teacher as Mike isB. Teacher as Mike isC. As Mike is a teacherD. As is Mike a teacher16. The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a ______ forgery.A. man-madeB. naturalC. crudeD. real17. The bar in the club is for the ______ use of its members.A. extensiveB. exclusiveC. inclusiveD. comprehensive18. The tuition fees are ______ to **ing from low-income families.A. approachableB. payableC. reachableD. affordable19. Keep this reference book; it **e in ______ one day.A. handyB. usefulC. convenientD. helpful20. Teddy came to my ______ with a cheque of $200 to pay my room rate, after I phoned him that my wallet had been stolen.A. attendanceB. assistanceC. rescueD. safety21. The questions that the speaker raised were well ______ the average adult.A. pastB. onC. beyondD. through22. We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and ______.A. conduciveB. wholesomeC. helpfulD. appreciative23. The scientists have made an ______ study of the viruses that cause the disease.A. exhaustedB. exhaustingC. exhaustiveD. exhaustion24. Representatives from **panies indicated that they should go on working together in ______.A. unityB. entityC. partnersD. partnership25. The study says the results are ______ with an earlier research, which showed improved survival of patients with advanced HIV perfection taking the medication.A. persistentB. consistentC. compatibleD. harmonious26. The housewives would usually ______ the fruit before making their minds up which to buy.A. pick outB. pick onC. pick upD. pick over27. Fear ______ us as we approached the old castle which was believed to be ghost-haunted.A. came uponB. came byC. came beforeD. came between28. As we all know, thick forests are the natural ______ for birds, animals and insects, and we must forbid cutting trees without any limitation.A. habitatB. resortC. residenceD. refuge29. In the war time, some cities were ______ to the ground and thousands of civilians became homeless.A. demolishedB. destroyedC. razedD. annihilated30. Until now we have ______ many improvements in women"s employment.A. brought outB. brought upC. brought forwardD. brought aboutPart Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionIn this section there are five reading passages followed by a total of 20 multiple-choice questions and 5 short answer questions. Please read the passages and then write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.An allowance is an important tool for teaching kids how to budget, save and make their own decisions. Children remember and learn from mistakes when their own dollars are lost or spent foolishly.How large an allowance is appropriate? Experts say there is not a right amount. Actual amounts differ from region to region, and from family to family.To set an appropriate allowance for your child, work up a weekly budget. Allow for entertainment expenditures such as movies and snacks. Next, include everyday expenses such as lunch money, bus fare, and school supplies. "If you make the child responsible for these bills," says Josephine Swanson, a consumer specialist, "he or she will learn to budget for necessary expenditures."Finally, add some extra money to make saving possible. If you can, keep your child"s allowance in line with that of his friends. A child whose purchasing power falls away below his peers" can feel left out.It can be tough, but avoid excusing your children when they make a mistake with their allowance. When Brooke Stephens was ten and growing up in Jacksonville, her mother gave her $5 a week, $1.75 of which was for bus fare and lunch. "If you lose your money," Brooke"s mother told her, "you walk home" One week the girl spent all her allowance in a candy store, then she called home for a ride. "Morn made me walk home," recalls Stephens, now a financial planner in Brooklyn. "At first I was angry. But I finally realized that she was trying to teach me an important lesson." Experts advise that an allowance should not be tied directly to a child"s daily chores. Kids should help around the house not because they get paid for it but because they share responsibilities as members of a family. You might, however, pay a child for doing extra jobs at home, which can develop his or her initiative.1. What does the text mainly discuss?A. How to develop a child"s initiativeB. How to work up an amount of pocket moneyC. How to teach a child to save moneyD. How to teach a child about money2. It can be inferred from the passage that if a child is given an allowance, he or she may ______.A. spend all the money very soonB. be spoiled and finally ruinedC. feel responsible and careful about moneyD. lose the money and cannot return home3. In Paragraph 3, the words "his peers" refer to ______.A. his parentsB. his teachersC. his financial expertsD. his friends4. Why does the author mention Brooke Stephens?A. To question the opinion about pocket moneyB. To compare Stephens with other financial expertsC. To explain that parents should be strict when developing children"s good habits about moneyD. To suggest that pocket money is useless in developing a child"s sense of responsibility5. The author implies in the passage that ______.A. paying children for their housework is no goodB. a child"s initiative can be developed if he or she is paid for all the houseworkC. children may feel lost and lonely if they have no pocket moneyD. children may learn to put aside some money if they are given a great amount of pocket money Nowadays, a cellphone service is available to everyone, everywhere. Probably thousands of people have already been using it, but I just discovered it, so I"m going to claim it and also name it: Fake Foning.The technology has been working well for me at the office, but there are infinite applications. In fact in any public space.Say you work at a big university with lots of talky faculty members buzzing about. Now, say you need to use the restroom. The trip down the hall will take approximately one hour, because a person can"t walk into those talky people without getting pulled aside for a question, a bit ofgossip, a new read on a certain line ofParadise Lost.So, a cellphone. Any cellphone. Just pick it up. Don"t dial. Just hold that phone to your face and start talking. Walk confidently down the hall engaged in fake conversation, making sure to tailor both the topic and content to the person standing before you whom you are trying to evade.For standard colleague avoidance, I suggest fake chatting about fake business: "Yes, I"m m glad you called, because we really need to think about the details. What"s that? Yes, I read Page 12, but if you look at the bottom of 4, I think you can see the problem begins right there."Be animated. Be engaged in your fake fone conversation. Make eye contact with the people passing, nod to them, gesture keen interest in talking to them at a later time, point to your phone, shrug and move on.Shoppers should consider fake foning anytime they spot a talky neighbor in the produce department pinching unripe peaches. Without your phone at your face, you"d be in for a 20-minute speech on how terrible the world is.One important caution about fake foning. The other day I was fake foning my way past a colleague, and he was actually following me to get my attention. I knew he wanted to ask about a project I had not yet finished. I was trying to buy myself some time, so I continued lake foning with my doctor. "So I don"t need the operation? Oh, doctor, that is the best news."And then: Brrrrrmg! Brrrrrmg! Brrrrrmg! My phone started ringing, right there while it was planted on my face. My colleague looked at me, and I at him, and naturally I gasped. "What is the matter with this thing? said, pulling the phone away to look at it, and then putting it back to my ear."Hello? Are you still there?"Oops.6. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. Cellphone service is popular among peopleB. Cellphone has much use in officeC. Fake foning is a new cellphone serviceD. Fake foning is a new discovery7. What is fake foning?A. A strategy to avoid peopleB. A device newly producedC. A service provided everywhereD. A skill of communication8. In the author"s opinion, in order to make fake foning look real one has to ______.A. talk about interesting mattersB. behave politely to people passing byC. hold the phone while walkingD. appear absorbed in conversation9. What does the last example show?A. One effective way is to fake fone one"s doctorB. One has to be careful while fake foningC. Fake foning may not deceive peopleD. Fake foning is always quite successful10. After his phone suddenly began ringing, the author ______.A. immediately started talking to the callerB. immediately started talking to his colleagueC. put the phone away and stopped talkingD. continued with his fake conversationWill there ever be another Einstein? This is the undercurrent of conversation at Einstein memorial meetings throughout the year. A new Einstein will emerge, scientists say. But it may take a long time. After all, more than 200 years separated Einstein from his nearest rival, Isaac Newton. Many physicists say the next Einstein hasn"t been born yet, or is a baby now. That"s because the quest for a unified theory that would account for all the forces of nature has pushed current mathematics to its limits. New math must be created before the problem can be solved.But researchers say there are many other factors working against another Einstein emerging anytime soon.For one thing, physics is a much different field today. In Einstein"s day, there were only a few thousand physicists worldwide, and the theoreticians who could intellectually rival Einstein probably would fit into a streetcar with seats to spare.Education is different, too. One crucial aspect of Einstein"s training that is overlooked is the years of philosophy he read as a teenager—Kant, Schopenhauer and Spinoza, among others. It taught him how to think independently and abstractly about space and time, and it wasn"t long before he became a philosopher himself.The independence created by philosophical insight is—in my opinion—the mark of distinction between a mere artisan or specialist and a real seeker after truth, Einstein wrote in 1944.And he was an accomplished musician. The interplay between music and math is well known. Einstein would furiously play his violin as a way to think through a knotty physics problem. Today, universities have produced millions of physicists. There aren"t many jobs in science for them, so they go to Wall Street and Silicon Valley to apply their analytical skills to more practical—and rewarding—efforts."Maybe there is an Einstein out there today," said Columbia University physicist Brian Greene, "butit would be a lot harder for him to be heard".Especially considering what Einstein was proposing."The actual fabric of space and time curving? My God, what an idea!" Greene said at a recent gathering at the Aspen Institute. "It takes a certain type of person who will bang his head against the wall because you believe you"ll find the solution."Perhaps the best examples are the five scientific papers Einstein wrote in his "miracle year" of 1905. These "thought experiments" were pages of calculations signed and submitted to the prestigious journal Annalen der Physic by a virtual unknown. There were no footnotes or citations. What might happen to such a submission today?"We all get papers like those in the mail," Greene said. "We put them in the junk file."11. What do scientists seem to agree upon, judging from the first two paragraphs?A. Einstein pushed mathematics almost to its limitsB. It will take another Einstein to build a unified theoryC. No physicist is likely to surpass Einstein in the next 200 yearsD. It will be some time before a new Einstein emerges12. What was critical to Einstein"s success?A. His talent as an accomplished musicianB. His independent and abstract thinkingC. His untiring effort to fulfill his potentialD. His solid foundation in math theory13. What does the author tell us about physicists today?A. They tend to neglect training in analytical skillsB. They are very good at solving practical problemsC. They attach great importance to publishing academic papersD. They often go into fields yielding greater financial benefits14. What does Brian Greene imply by saying "... it would be a lot harder for him to be heard" (Para. 9)?A. People have to compete in order to get their papers publishedB. It is hard for a scientist to have his papers published todayC. Papers like Einstein"s would unlikely get published todayD. Nobody will read papers on apparently ridiculous theories15. When he submitted his papers in 1905, Einstein ______.A. forgot to make footnotes and citationsB. was little known in academic circlesC. was known as a young genius in math calculationsD. knew nothing about the format of academic papersI remember meeting him one evening with his pushcart. I had managed to sell all my papers and **ing home in the snow. It was that strange hour in downtown New York when the workers were pouring homeward in the twilight. I marched among thousands of tired men and women whom the factory whistles hadunyoked. They flowed in rivers through the clothing factory districts, then down along the avenues to the East Side.I met my father near Cooper Union. I recognized him, a hunched, frozen figure in an old overcoat standing by a banana cart. He looked so lonely; the tears came to my eyes. Then he saw me, and his face lit with his sad, beautiful smile—Charlie Chaplin s smile."Arch, it"s Mikey," he said. "So you have sold your papers! Come and eat a banana."He offered me one. I refused it. I felt it crucial that my father sell his bananas, not give them away. He thought I was shy, and coaxed and joked with me, and made me eat the banana. It smelled of wet straw and snow."You haven"t sold many bananas today, pop," I said anxiously.He shrugged his shoulders."What can I do? No one seems to want them."It was true. The work crowds pushed home morosely over the pavements. The rusty sky darkened over New York building, the tall street lamps were lit, innumerable trucks, street cars and elevated trains clattered by. Nobody and nothing in the great city stopped for my father"s bananas."I ought to yell," said my father dolefully "I ought to make a big noise like other peddlers, but it makes my throat sore. Anyway, I"m ashamed of yelling, it makes me feel like a fool."I had eaten one of his bananas. My sick conscience told me that I ought to pay for it somehow. I must remain here and help my father."I"ll yell for you, pop" I volunteered."Arch, no" he said, "go home; you have worked enough today. Just tell momma I"ll be late."But I yelled and yelled. My father, standing by, spoke occasional words of praise, and said I was awonderful yeller. Nobody else paid attention. The workers drifted past us wearily, endlessly; a defeated army wrapped in dreams of home. Elevated trains crashed ; the Cooper Union clock burned above us; the sky grew black, the wind poured, the slush burned through our shoes. There were thousands of strange, silent figures pouring over the sidewalks in snow. None of them stopped to buy bananas. I yelled and yelled. Nobody listened.My father tried to stop me at last. "Nu," he said smiling to console me, "that was wonderful yelling, Mikey. But it"s plain we are unlucky today! Let"s go home."I was frantic, and almost in tears. I insisted on keeping up my desperate yells. But at last my father persuaded me to leave with him.16. The word "unyoked" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.A. sent outB. releasedC. dispatchedD. removed17. Which of the following in the first paragraph does NOT indicate crowds of people?A. Thousands ofB. FlowedC. PouringD. Unyoked18. Which of the following is intended to be a pair of contrast in the passage?A. Huge crowds and lonely individualsB. Weather conditions and street lampsC. Clattering trains and peddlers" yellsD. Moving crowds and street traffic19. Which of the following words is NOT suitable to describe the character of the son?A. CompassionateB. ResponsibleC. ShyD. Determined20. What is the theme of the story?A. The misery of the factory workersB. How to survive in a harsh environmentC. Generation gap between the father and the sonD. Love between the father and the sonThe Working Time Regulations (WTRs) introduced a new right to paid holidays for most workers. However, some workers were not covered when the WTRs came into force in October 1998. Since the regulations were amended, with effect from 1 August 2003, the majority of these workers have been entitled to paid holidays, and since 1 August 2004 the regulations have also applied to junior doctors.Workers who qualify are entitled to no fewer than four weeks of paid holiday a year, and public holidays (normally eight days in England and Wales) count towards this. However. workers and employers can agree longer holidays.For the first year of work, special accrual rules apply. For each month of employment, workers are entitled to one twelfth of the annual holiday. After the first year of employment, you can take your holiday entitlement at any time, with your employer"s approval.Before taking holidays, you must give your employer notice of at least twice the length of the holiday you want to take: for instance, to take a five-day holiday, you must give at least ten days" notice. If your employer does not want you to take that holiday, they can give you counter-notice equal to the holiday, for example, five days" notice not to take a five-day holiday.If the employer wants you to take holiday at a given time, e. g. when there is a shutdown at thesame time every year, they must give you notice of at least twice the length of the holiday. There is no right for the worker to take that holiday at a different time.Holiday cannot be carried over to the next year, unless your contract of employment allows this to happen. Nor can you be paid in lieu of your holiday. However, when you leave the job, you are entitled to receive payment for any outstanding holiday, provided your contract specifically allows for this.It may be that your contract gives you better rights, or your holiday rights might be specified in a collective agreement. Your union representative can advise you on this.Answer the following questions, using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage.21. In what year were the regulations extended to cover most of the workers who were originally excluded?22. What is the minimum annual paid holiday which workers are entitled to?23. During a worker"s first year of employment, what proportion of their annual holiday does a month"s work give?24. What can an employer give a worker to stop them taking holiday that they have requested?25. What is given as a possible reason for an employee having to take a holiday at a certain time?Part Ⅲ WritingWhile some people claim that a person"s essential qualities are inherited at birth, others hold that the circumstances in which a person grows up are mainly responsible for the type of person he/ she later becomes. What do you think of this? Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic:1. Essential Qualities: Inherited or Not?In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will, be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your essay on the ANSWER SHEET.。
2012年武汉大学翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷
2012年武汉大学翻译硕士（MTI）汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(总分：56.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.中国古代传统文化中“岁寒三友”和“四君子”实际上是指（）种植物。
（分数：2.00）A.7B.6C.5 √D.4解析：解析：岁寒三友指松、竹、梅，四君子是梅、兰、竹、菊，因此共5种植物。
2.提出“宇宙便是吾心，吾心便是宇宙”的哲学家是（）。
（分数：2.00）A.陆九渊√B.王守仁C.孟子D.周敦颐解析：解析：陆九渊是南宋著名的理学家、思想家和教育家，宋明两代“心学”的开山之祖。
认为“人心至灵，此理至明；人皆具有心，心皆具是理”；“宇宙便是吾心，吾心便是宇宙”；“宇宙内事是己分内事，己分内事是宇宙内事”。
他认为人们的心和理都是天赋的，永恒不变的，仁义礼智信等也是人的天性所固有的，不是外铄的。
B王守仁即王阳明，明代著名的思想家、文学家、哲学家和军事家，提倡“致良知”，从自己内心中去寻找“理”，“理”全在人“心”，“理”化生宇宙天地万物，人秉其秀气，故人心自秉其精要。
在知与行的关系上，强调要知，更要行，知中有行，行中有知，所谓“知行合一”，二者互为表里，不可分离。
3.清廷一度重用西方传教士，但因为罗马教廷颁布针对中国的“禁约”，西方传教士活动在（）年间被禁止。
（分数：2.00）A.康熙B.雍正C.乾隆D.嘉庆√解析：解析：1805年(嘉庆十年)开始，清朝禁止西方人在华刻书，传教和设立学校。
4.下列书籍中属于徐光启的著作是（）。
（分数：2.00）A.《齐名要术》B.《农书》C.《农政全书》√D.《农学丛书》解析：解析：徐光启是明代著名科学家、政治家。
译有《几何原本》，著《农政全书》、《崇祯历书》、《考工记解》等。
A《齐民要术》是北朝北魏时期，南朝宋至梁时期，中国杰出农学家贾思勰所著的一部综合性农学著作，也是世界农学史上最早的专著之一。
是中国现存的最完整的农书。
2014年武汉大学翻译硕士考研真题
翻译基础一、短语翻译1.英译汉Federal ReserveExport subsidynet worth;hard shoulderChina New servicepopulation ageingdefault fineISOdocumentary translationSkopos theorySTantidumpingtax evasionintellectual propertypopulation ageing2.汉译英宽松货币政策；养老保险；文化逆差；城镇化；资源配置；居民储蓄存款；扩大内需；中国创业板；原油价格；蛇年；住房公积金；宽带速度；钱权交易；网络推手；民生短文翻译1.英译汉Tyltyl was a fine, tall little fellow, stout and well-setup, with curly black hair which was often in a tangle, for he was fond of a romp. He was a great favourite because of his smiling and good-tempered face and the bright look in his eyes; but, best of all, he had the ways of a bold and fearless little man, which showed the noble qualities of his heart. When, early in the morning, he trotted along the forest-road by the side of his daddy, Tyl the woodcutter, for all his shabby clothes he looked so proud and gallant that every beautiful thing on the earth and in the sky seemed to lie in wait for him to smile upon him as he passed.His little sister was very different, but looked ever so sweet and pretty in her long frock, which Mummy Tyl kept neatly patched for her. She was as fair as her brother was dark; and her large timid eyes were blue as the forget-me-nots in the fields. Anything was enough to frighten her and she would cry at the least thing; but her little child's soul already held the highest womanly qualities: she was loving and gentle and so fondly devoted to her brother that, rather than abandon him, she did not hesitate to undertake a long and dangerous journey in his company.2.汉译英晋太元中，武陵人捕鱼为业。
华中师范大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2014年
华中师范大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2014年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ. Translation of terms or phrases(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、A. Translate the following English terms and phrases into Chinese:(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.ADB（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：亚洲开发银行(Asian Development Bank)2.UN Charter（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：联合国宪章3.ASEAN-Association of Southeast Asian Nations（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：东盟——东南亚国家联盟4.League of Arab states（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：阿拉伯国家联盟5.Office of United States Trade Representatives（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：美国贸易代表办公室6.United Combatant Commands（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：联合作战司令部7.CSD（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：联合国可持续发展委员会(Commission on Sustainable Development)8.ICAO（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：国际民用航空组织(International Civil Aviation Organization)9.IDB（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：美洲开发银行(Inter-American Development Bank)10.ILO（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：国际劳工组织(International Labor Organization)11.PIF（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：太平洋岛国论坛(Pacific Islands Forum)12.UNDP（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：联合国开发计划(United Nations Development Programme)13.IMO（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：国际海事组织(International Maritime Organization)14.ITU（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：国际贸易组织(International Trade Organization)15.Porsche（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：保时捷三、B. Translate the following Chinese terms and phrases into English:(总题数：15，分数：15.00)16.中华人民共和国科学技术部（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：Ministry of Science and Technology of the People"s Republic of China17.国家安全部（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：Ministry of State Security18.民政部（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：Ministry of Civil Affairs19.国家计划生育委员会（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：State Family Planning Commission20.国务院办公厅（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：General Office of the State Council21.海关总署（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：customs head office22.国家环境保护总局（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：State Environmental Protection Administration of China23.国家质量技术监督局（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision24.法律援助服务委员会（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Legal Aid Services Council25.中国证券监督管理委员会（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：China Securities Regulatory Commission26.国家海洋局（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：State Oceanic Administration27.承德避暑山庄（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Emperor Kangxi"s Summer Mountain Resort in Chengde28.人民英雄纪念碑（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Monument of the People"s Heroes29.二十四节气（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：The 24 Solar Terms30.江南水乡（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River四、Ⅱ. English-Chinese Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：30.00)31.At seventeen the promise of Noelle"s early beauty had been more than fulfilled. She had matured into an exquisite woman. She had fine, delicate features, eyes a vivid violet color and soft ash-blond hair. Her skin was fresh and golden as though she had been dipped in honey. Her figure was stunning, with generous, firm, young breasts, a small waist, rounded hips and long shapelylegs, with delicate ankles. Her voice was distinctive, soft and mellifluous. There was a strong, smoldering sensuality about Noelle, but that was not her magic. Her magic lay in the fact that beneath the sensuality seemed to lie an untouched island of innocence, and the combination was irresistible. She could not walk down the streets without receiving propositions from passersby. They were not the casual offers that the prostitutes of Marseille received as their daily currency, for even the most obtuse men perceived something special in Noelle, something that they had never seen before and perhaps would never see again, and each was willing to pay as much as he could afford to try to make it a part of himself, however briefly.（分数：30.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：诺艾丽十七岁时，早先便有的那种美丽就更加显得出类拔萃。
2014年武汉大学翻译硕士考研真题,出题老师,招生人数,押题模拟考试1
育明教育-武汉大学翻译硕士最权威考研辅导机构2011年真题（原题）翻译硕士英语一、单选（40*0.5）二、改错一篇文章10个错误（是一篇专八的真题••）三、阅读理解分A,B两部分（40’）：A：30分。
4篇文章，每篇5个单项选择题，共20个题，每题1.5分B：10分。
1篇文章，5个问答题，每题2分，要求答案不超过10个单词四、作文（30’）:讲的是大学教育。
说一部分人认为大学教育的最主要目的是为了找好工作，另一部分人认为是为了个人发展和社会。
请陈述两种观点，最后还要说说自己的看法。
英语翻译基础一、30分：A：15个英译汉：GNP，UNCF，CPI，UNESCO，ASEAN，OPEC，lingua franka，foreignizing method，polysysterm thory，intersemiotic translationB：15个汉翻译：转变政府职能，民族先知，全面战略伙伴关系，第三产业，生态补偿机制，虚拟经济二、段落翻译（120’）A：60分，英翻汉（奥巴马就职演讲的几段）：I stand here today humbled by the task before us, grateful for the trust you have bestowed, mindful of the sacrifices borne by our ancestors. I thank President Bush for his service to our nation, as well as the generosityand cooperation he has shown throughout this transition.Forty-four Americans have now taken the presidential oath. The words have been spoken during rising tides of prosperity and the still waters of peace. Yet, every so often the oath is taken amidst gathering clouds and raging storms. At these moments, America has carried on not simply because of the skill or vision of those in high office, but because We the People have remained faithful to the ideals of our forbearers, and true to our founding documents.That we are in the midst of crisis is now well understood. Our nation is at war, against a far-reaching network of violence and hatred. Our economy is badly weakened, a consequence of greed and irresponsibility on the part of some, but also our collective failure to make hard choices and prepare the nation for a new age. Homes have been lost; jobs shed; businesses shuttered. Our health care is too costly; our schools fail too many; and each day brings further evidence that the ways we use energy strengthen our adversaries and threaten our planet. These are the indicators of crisis, subject to data and statistics. Less measurable but no less profound is a sapping of confidence across our land - a nagging fear that America’s decline is inevitable, and that the next generation must lower its sights.Today I say to you that the challenges we face are real. They are serious and they are many. They will not be met easily or in a short span of time. But know this, America - they will be met.B:汉翻英（夏衍《野草》中的几段）：有人问：世界上什么东西的气力最大？回答纷纭的很，有的说“象”，有的说“狮”，有人开玩笑似的说是“金刚”，金刚有多少气力，当然大家全不知道。
全日制翻译硕士英语专业学位(MTI)研究生入学考试
全日制翻译硕士英语专业学位（MTI）研究生入学考试考试总纲总则全国翻译硕士专业学位教育指导委员会在《全日制翻译硕士专业学位研究生指导性培养方案》（见学位办[2009]23号文）中指出，MTI教育的目标是培养高层次、应用型、专业性口笔译人才。
MTI教育重视实践环节，强调翻译实践能力的培养。
全日制MTI的招生对象为具有国民教育序列大学本科学历（或本科同等学力）人员，具有良好的双语基础。
根据《全日制翻译硕士专业学位研究生指导性培养方案》以及教学司[2009]22号文件精神，现制定全日制翻译硕士英语专业学位研究生入学考试大纲。
一、考试目的本考试旨在全面考察考生的双语（外语、母语）综合能力及双语翻译能力，招生院校根据考生参加本考试的成绩和《政治理论》的成绩总分（满分共计500分），参考全国统一录取分数线来选择参加复试的考生。
二、考试的性质与范围本考试是全国翻译硕士专业学位研究生的入学资格考试，除全国统考分值100分的第一单元《政治理论》之外，专业考试分为三门，分别是第二单元外国语考试《翻译硕士英语》，第三单元基础课考试《英语翻译基础》以及第四单元专业基础课考试《汉语写作与百科知识》。
《翻译硕士英语》重点考察考生的英语水平，总分100分；《英语翻译基础》重点考察考生的英汉互译专业技能和潜质，总分150分；《汉语写作与百科知识》重点考察考生的现代汉语写作水平和百科知识，总分150分。
（考试科目名称及代码参见教学司[2009]22号文件）三、考试基本要求1. 具有良好的英语基本功，掌握6000个以上的英语积极词汇。
2. 具有较好的双语表达和转换能力及潜质。
3. 具备一定的中外文化以及政治、经济、法律等方面的背景知识。
对作为母语（A语言）的现代汉语有较强的写作能力。
四、考试时间与命题每年1月份举行，与全国硕士研究生入学考试同步进行。
由各招生院校MTI 资格考试命题小组根据本考试大纲，分别参照翻译硕士外语考试《翻译硕士英语》、基础课考试《英语翻译基础》及专业基础课考试《汉语写作与百科知识》考试大纲及样题的要求，自主负责命题与实施。
翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试四川外国语大学2014年真题
翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试四川外国语大学2014年真题(总分：94.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the appropriate words derived from the words given in parentheses at the end of the sentences.(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.The front army troops were 1 by a large contingent of students from the military academy. (strength)（分数：1.00）解析：strengthened[解析] 句意：军校的学生分队加入后，前线部队实力得到了增强。
根据句意，此处表示实力被增强，因此需要填入strength的动词过去分词形式。
2.I was looking forward to a casual stroll, but he walked at a 1 pace. (vigor)（分数：1.00）解析：vigorous[解析] 句意：我希望只是随意逛逛，但是他走起来步伐矫健。
由句意可知，此处需填入vigor的形容词形式。
3.A 1 of cultures or ideas occurs when two very different cultures or people meet and conflict. (collide)（分数：1.00）解析：collision[解析] 句意：当两种截然不同的文化或民族相遇并碰撞时，便会产生文化和观念上的冲突。
此处讲文化和观念的冲突，因此应当是collide的名词形式。
4.The 1 purpose of scientific discourse is not the mere presentation of information and thought, but rather its actual communication. (fundament)（分数：1.00）解析：fundamental[解析] 句意：科学论述的最根本的目的不只是传递信息和表达思想，更重要的是现实的交流。
CATTI英语笔译实务(2级)2014年11月考试真题 _ 翻译硕士(MTI)真题网
Part 1： English-Chinese Translation
Passage 1
WATERLOO, Belgium — The region around this Belgian city is busily preparing to commemorate the 200th anniversary in 2015 of one of the major battles in European military history. But weaving a path through the preparations is proving almost as tricky as making one’s way across the battlefield was back then, when the Duke of Wellington, as commander of an international alliance of forces, crushed Napoleon. A rambling though dilapidated farmstead called Hougoumont, which was crucial to the battle’s outcome, is being painstakingly restored as an educational center. Nearby, an underground visitor center is under construction, and roads and monuments throughout the rolling farmland where once the sides fought are being refurbished. More than 6,000 military buffs are expected to reenact individual skirmishes. While the battle ended two centuries ago, however, hard feelings have endured. Memories are long here, and not everyone here shares Britain’s enthusiasm for celebrating Napoleon’s defeat. Every year, in districts of Wallonia, the French-speaking part of Belgium, there are fetes to honor Napoleon, according to Count Georges Jacobs de Hagen, a prominent Belgian industrialist and chairman of a committee responsible for restoring Hougoumont. “Napoleon, for these people, was very popular,” Mr. Jacobs, 73, said over coffee. “That is why, still today, there are some enemies of the project.”
2020-2021年武汉大学英语专业考研真题、参考书、复录比、考研经验分享
2020-2021年武汉大学英语专业考研真题、参考书、复录比、考研经验分享2019年武汉大学招生目录考试科目英语语言文学考试科目：①101思想政治理论②243二外俄语或244二外日语或245二外法语或246二外德语③611基础英语④801英语综合（语言学、文学）参考书：张培基、俞云根等编：《英汉翻译教程》，上海外语教育出版社章振邦：《新编英语语法教程》（修订本），上海外语教育出版社H.H.Stern：《语言教学的基本概念》，上海外语教育出版社1999年版张伯香编：《英国文学教程》（修订本上下册），武汉大学出版社吴定柏：《美国文学大纲》，上海外语教育出版社郭著章、李庆生编：《英汉互译实用教程》，武汉大学出版社推荐资料：《2019武汉大学611基础英语考研复习精编》《2019武汉大学611基础英语考研冲刺宝典》《2019武汉大学801英语综合考研复习精编》《2019武汉大学801英语综合考研冲刺宝典》英语翻译考试科目：①101思想政治理论②211翻译硕士英语③357英语翻译基础④448汉语写作与百科知识2018年翻译硕士（英语）题型分析（记忆）211翻译硕士英语40道选择题，还好，难度中等，gre词汇还是要背一背改错题有点难，今年阅读比较简单，有一篇是专八练习的原题，讲star alliance 兼并的，作文是human activity makes the world a better place or harms it ?357英语翻译基础词条英汉互译各15个，今年热词考的比较多英译汉：1.Party Constitution；2.CPC national congress；3.oblique translation；4.BRICS；5.European Bank for reconstruction and development；6.polysystem theory,7.taxt exemption；8.text typology,9.property tax；10.craftsman spirit,11.trade and investment liberalization and convenience12.openess and inclusiveness翻译部分考了两篇英译汉是一篇关于语言学的什么二语教学应用学不是很懂汉译英是政府工作报告那种类型的，整整一页，什么提高执政本领啥的448汉语写作与百科知识今年百科其实还算简单，题型没变还是25个选择题，好多都是刘军平那本书上的原题还有1篇应用文，两篇作文应用文是关于申请教育部专项基金的，400字作文一篇是关于就业难问题的还有一篇是命题作文：明者懂得因时而变，知者善于因事而制参考书（初试指定教材）：211翻译硕士英语《高级英语》（修订本 1－2册），张汉熙等主编，外语教学与研究出版社（英语专业八级水平）357英语翻译基础《英汉互译实用教程》（修订第三版）郭著章、李庆生，武汉大学出版社；《实用英汉互译技巧》（修订版）汪涛，武汉大学出版社；《西方翻译理论通史》，刘军平，武汉大学出版社；《翻译者手册》，马萧，武汉大学出版社。
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2018 年上外高翻 MTI 研究生统考《汉语百科知识》考题完整版百科知识（一）选择题1.能表演“掌上舞”是古代哪位美女？（几个选项是：貂蝉，西施，赵飞燕，杨玉环）2.《史记》中“世家”是给什么人做的传？（帝王，王侯，将士，还有一个忘了。
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