宁夏2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案

宁夏2019年中考英语试题及答案说明:1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。

2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。

一、听力测试(25分)I. 听句子，选择最佳答语。

（5分）1. A.It was great. B. Not at all. C. I think so.2. A.For three years. B. Three years ago. C. It was wonderful.3. A.Very much. B. He can’t stand it. C. Reading English novels.4. A.About two weeks. B. Twice a month. C. In a week.5. A. Sorry to hear that. B. It’s OK. C. Good luck.II. 听简短对话和对话后的问题, 选择最佳答案。

（5分）6. A. Pop music CDs. B. Country music CDs. C. Rock music CDs.7. A. China. B. Canada. C. America.8. A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In the movie theatre.9. A. Soccer club. B. Volleyball club. C. Basketball club.10.A. He’ll stay at home. B. He’ll go to the park. C. He can’t decide. III．听描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。

（5分）A B CD E F11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________IV. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。

（5分）听第一段对话，作答第16至17小题。

16. Where is Mike’s hometown?A. In Sanya.B. In Shanghai.C. In Beijing.17. When are Mary’s family planning to visit Hainan Island?A. During the winter holiday.B. On weekends.C. During the summer holiday.听第二段对话，作答第18至20小题。

18. What’s the matter with Alice?A. She had a bad cold.B. She fell off the bike.C. She had a hard time learning Chinese.19. What is Alice’s problem?A. S he can’t write well.B. S he can’t speak well.C. She c an’t read well.20. What does Mike advise Alice to do?A. Join a Chinese club.B. Listen to some music.C. Take a long walk.V. 听短文，选择最佳答案。

（5分）21. What did Bill probably do in the company(公司?A.A boss.B.A secretary(秘书).C.A driver.22.Why was the boss pleased with Bill?A.Because he went to work on time.B.Because he worked very hard.C.Because he made no mistakes.23.What did Bill do when he couldn’t sleep well?A.He asked his boss for a leave.B.He went to his boss for advice.C.He went to see a doctor.24.Where on earth（究竟）was Bill those two days?A. At home.B. In the company.C. In the hospital.25.When did Bill return to the office?A. On Wednesday.B. On Friday.C. On Sunday.二、单项填空(15分)26. ---Who's _______ woman in blue, do you know?---Oh, she's _______ friend of Anna's.A. the; aB. an; theC. a; theD. the; an27. --- Which of the two shirts would you like?--- . I don't like their styles.A. EitherB. BothC. NoneD. Neither28. ---I didn't see you at the beginning of the party last night. Where were you?---I on my history report at that time.A. workedB. workC. was workingD. am working29. Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, we do believe it ______ some dayin the future.A. will findB. won't findC. will be foundD. won't be found30. ---I forgot to bring my e-dictionary. Could I use yours?--- Yes, you .A. canB. mustC. couldD. should31. ---_______ fine day it is today!---Yes, the sunshine is beautiful that I’d like to go hiking with you.A. How; suchB. What a; veryC. How; soD. What a; so32. Don’t waste food! all the vegetables on the plate.A. Wash upB. Eat upC. Put upD. Clean up33. --- Could you tell me ?--- By getting online and typing the information you want to search for.A. how to get the information quicklyB. if I can get the information quicklyC. where can I get the information quicklyD. how can I get the information quickly34. We ever saw people do shopping on their mobile phones in the past, but nowmillions of people use their phones to shop online.A. sometimesB. usuallyC. hardlyD. almost35. It’s nice ____ Tom to tell me the news because it’s very important me.A. for, of B of, to C. for, to D. of, of36. --- Can I speak to Mrs Green？--- Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.A. put outB. put offC. put throughD. put away37. Jimmy broke his leg. , he will have to be away from school for two or three months.A. As usualB. As a resultC. In order thatD. First of all38. Most people are building a paper factory near here. They are worried the riverwill get polluted.A. forB. withC. agai nstD. beyond39. --- The air pollution is terrible.--- It will be w orse ________ we take action to protect the environment.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. when40. --- My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work.--- Great! ________.A. One tree can't make a forestB. Where there is a will, there is a wayC. Many hands make light workD. A friend in need is a friend indeed三、完型填空(20分)ADo you think winter is too cold in your hometown? A visit to Oymyakon(地名：奥伊米亚康)might change your mind.One of the coldest inhabited places on the earth is a small town in Siberia(西伯利亚) called Oymyakon. Temperatures there can reach as__41__as -67.78℃ in winter. The c ommon winter temperatures are around -50℃. And only about 500 people call the cold town “home”. People there mainly eat meat in winter. Vegetables and fruits are unable to _42__in the freezing temperatures. The ground is __43__frozen in the winter. Cars are often in danger of freezing over. If cars aren’t left___44__ outside, they must be kept in warm garages to _45__the damage. People there __46__as little time outdoors as possible to avoid the temperatures. Once outside, they will try and __47_the cold as quickly as they can.Usually the outdoors is __48__and lonely, with only three hours of sunlight in the winter. __49__,in summer the town can get up to 21hours of sunlight and temperatures can __50__to 22.78℃ in July.41.A.cold B. high C. low D. tall42.A.plant B. save C. survive D.eat43.A.sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always44.A.repairing B. running C. driving D. stopping45.A.prevent B. cure C. treat D. correct46.A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay47.A.get off B. get up C. get through D. get out of48.A.dark B. sunny C. clear D. afraid49.A.Although B. However C. So D. And50.A.rise B. raise C. reduce D. cutBJosette Duran was surprised when her son Dylan, 14, asked her to pack him a(an) 51__ snack in his school lunch. When she asked him why, his reply was truly touching.“I asked, ‘why? Are you not getting full? What’s going on? And he said, ‘No, I want to take one for my friend,’” Duran remembered.It turned out that Dylan had a classmate whose family 52 needed help. The boy’s single mother had recently lost her job and could no longer afford her son’s lunches. After learning this, Duran was even willing to reach out to them.“I was homeless a few years ago. I know how 53 it is to ask for help. You get sad and feel embarrassed (尴尬),” said Duran.When the young boy’s mother learned of Duran’s warm heart, she called her up and 54__ to pay her back for everything, but Duran couldn’t accept it. “I don’t think I did anything __55 ,” Duran said, “I just think I did what a human being is 56__ to do.”The kindness doesn’t 57__ there. Duran is the coach of the girls’ volleyball team of the local school. Her team raised $400 to cover the cost of all the extra lunches Duran had made out of her own pocket. But Duran refused to keep the cash, and 58__, donated it to the snack bar at her son’s school. “Now everyone can eat,” Duran said, “What makes me especially 59__ is that it all started with my son. Being kind doesn’t have to come in the form of money; jus t know that if you’re having a good day while someone else is having a bad day, you should 60__ that.”51. A. delicious B. extra C. simple D. healthy52. A. really B. hardly C. finally D. simply53. A. lucky B. dangerous C. silly D. hard54. A. refused B. managed C. regretted D. offered55. A. special B. necessary C. interesting D. impossible56. A. allowed B. reminded C. supposed D. invited57. A. happen B. succeed C. stop D. change58. A. instead B. besides C. anyway D. however59. A. hopeful B. proud C. thankful D. surprised60. A. fix B. discover C. remember D. doubt四、阅读理解（40分）AHomesick is a compound word made up of HOME and SICK. You know what each word means on its own, of course. But think about what the words mean when they are used together. Homesick means SICK FOR HOME.Now think for a minute about SEASICK. If you change the word home in the definition （释义）to the word sea, would the definition fit SEASICK? Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When you are homesick, the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, the last place you want to be is at sea.Have you ever heard of a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesn’t mean that something is wrong with a person’s heart. People are heartsick when they are hurt deep inside and when they feel as if their hearts are broken.But, on the other hand, we have such compound words as handshake, handstand, and handbag. Perhaps you may write definitions for them.61. The work SEASICK means“”.A. to be eager to go to the seaB. what has nothing to do with the seaC. to be sick because of the seaD. that the sea is terrible62. When we say a person is heartsick, we mean that .A. his heart is sickB. his heart needs testingC. he’s sorry at heartD. he’s terribly disappointed and sad63. “The last place you want to be” is.A. where you want to be mostB. where you want to be leastC. where you go the lastD. the last place you go to64. The definitions of handshake, handstand and handbag are .A. easy to knowB. difficult to knowC. impossible to learnD. unnecessary to learn65. The author wanted to tell us that .A. there are many compound words in EnglishB. the building of compound words is interestingC. the definitions of some compound words are hard to guessD. not all the compound words are what they seem to beBGabriel Garcia Márquez ,who was awar ed the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982，passed away at the age of 86 on April 17，2014. The world paused to remember the cultural giant.Garcia Márquez was born in Colombia, but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City. As one of the most famous writers, he was widely regarded as “a giant of 20th-century literature”. Garcia Márquez wrote in a style called “magical realism” In such works, people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history. But meanwhile, magical things happen to them.Gar cia Márquez is best known for his 1967 novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude, which has sold about 50 million copies. It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world –of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years. The story is a metaphor for the development of Colombia since the 19century. As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santons said, Garcia Márquez wrote about “the very essence of the Latin American beings ”.66. Garcia Márquez was bo rn in the year _________.A. 1914B. 1928C. 1967D. 198267. We can know from Paragragh2 that Garcia Márquez______.A. was born in Mexico CityB. spent most of his adult life in ColombiaC. had a writing style called “magical realism ”D. was famous but lived a simple daily life68. The underlined word “isolated” means _ _______.A. 隔绝的B. 安逸的C. 喧嚣的D. 繁华的69. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Márquez?A. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982B. His novel One Hundred Years of Solitude was a great success.C. He was widely known as “a girl of 20th-century literature ”.D. Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City.70. The writer quotes from the President to ______.A. prais e Garcia Márquez for his achievementB. show the deep sadness of the PresidentC. explain the writing style of Garcia MárquezD. describe the character of Garcia MárquezCWhen you cough or sneeze, you’d better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you shouldsay, “Excuse me.”This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand over the mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs (细菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass through first, then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass through.After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss the problemwith my students. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go along way toward helping students realize how to be polite and thank others. Once they’ve been told, th ey’re halfway there.When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs. When we are going to enter a lift, the underground, or a doorway, we will wait for others to exit before we enter.After college when I moved to London, I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways. I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan. In both places, people made efforts to make way for others. On moving stairs, everyone stood to the right and walked to the left. On lifts, everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter.71．When you cough or sneeze, you shouldn’t ________.A. touch everythingB. pass the germs to othersC. point out to the kidsD. A.B.C72．If you come to a door and someone is following you, you’d better ____.A. hold the doorB. pass throughC. close the doorD. stand to the side73．Why should we stand to the right of moving stairs?A. Because it’s dangerous to stand to the left.B. Because it’s a traffic rule which we must follow.C. Because we must wait for others to move first.D. Because we should make way for people in a hurry.74．From the passage we can know the writer is a ________.A. doctorB. travelerC. studentD. teacher75．The passage is mainly about ______.A. the rules of acts in publicB. the ways of communication in publicC. the good manners of thanking othersD. the knowledge of social lifeDAlfredo Moser is a Brazilian worker who is skilled at repairing machines. His wife says her husband has always been handy at home and made tables and chairs. Alfredo has invented a way of lighting his house during the day without electricity.He has been using plastic bottles filled up with water and a little bleach(漂白剂) to provide dark rooms with light for many years. And the idea has now spread across the world. It is predicted that his lighting system, which works using refraction(折射) of the sunlight, will be fitted in over a million homes by the end of this year.Alfredo used normal plastic drinks bottles that are often thrown away. The secret of the water in the bottles is the bleach added to water, which stops it turning green in the sunlight. Mr. Moser drills a hole in a roof tile and then pushes the bottle in from below, keeping the bottle in place with polyester resin (聚酯树脂). Depending on the strength of sunlight, the light fills his home, and the bottles are just like electric bulbs of between 40 and 60 watts.Alfredo came up with the idea for his “Moser light’’ during one of the blackouts in Brazil in 2002. He said only factories had power in his home city, in southern Brazil during the energy shortage.The local supermarket and his neighbors’ houses are using Moser lights. He earned a few dollars, but his invention has not made him a rich man. Now a great number of people admire what he is doing!76. What did Alfredo’s wife think of him?A. He was always busy repairing machines.B. He couldn’t do any housework.C. He was clever with his hands.D. He is a helpful man to save our world.77. The reason Alfredo put a little bleach into the bottle is_________________.A. because the bottle can give more light.B. because the bleach can keep the bottle in a roof tile.C. because the bleach can protect water from turning green.D. because the bleach can give out the sunlight.78. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People can use Moser’s lights only at night.B. Moser’s light gives too poor light.C. Moser’s bottles use electricity to light the room.D. Moser’s bottle light is a green idea.79. The underlined word “blackouts” in the passage probably means “___________”.A. 地震B. 停电C.旱灾D.洪涝80. We can infer from the passage that______________________.A. Alfredo’s lights will be more and more popular.B. nobody will buy Moser lights in the future.C. Alfredo won’t repair machines any more.D. Alfredo’s invention will bring him a lot of money.五、补全对话(5分)“Thank you” is widely used in a modern society. You should say “Thank you” when others help you or say something kind to you. 81 , when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beaut iful, you should say “Thank you”. 82 ,but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.“Excuse me” is also used as often as “Thank you”. 83 , you should get to know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you. It is not polite to interrupt(打断) others while they are talking. 84 , please say “Excuse me” first, and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.85 .A.Let’s say “Thank you”and “Excuse me” on the right occasion(场合)B. “Thank you” is used not only between friendsC.We like them very much.D.If you want to have a word with one of themE.For example, when someone passes the newspaper on the table to you,F.When you hear someone say it behind you81.__________ 82.__________ 83.__________ 84.__________ 85.__________六、书面表达(15分)最近，我校就同学们的习惯养成问题展开了讨论。

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【含中考模拟卷21套】宁夏回族自治区2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷含解析

宁夏回族自治区2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．abroad coach B．clothes month C．deaf health2、–Look! What a mess it is in your room!–Sorry, I will______ my school things and tidy it right now.A．put up B．put out C．put away D．put off3、You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder.A．feel B．fell C．fail D．fill4、— Mum, I failed my Maths exam again. What should I do?—You can ask Tom for help. He will give you a lot of ____ on Maths learning.A．advice B．research C．service5、--- will the TV play be broadcasted(播出)?---Perhaps it’s reviewed successfully.A．How long; until B．When; until C．How soon; not until D．How often; not until6、Which of the following words has a different stress pattern (重音) from the others？A．dirty B．baseball C．country D．fifteen7、School violence(暴力) _______ much attention of the whole society, and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as soon as possible.A．caught B．has caught C．was catching D．will catch8、— We are supposed to recycle paper and bottles. It can help the environment.—_________. It can save money, too.A．Don’t mention itB．Never mindC．It’s a piece of cake.D．Y ou seem to have a point9、It is reported that the 1st Light Rail Transit(轻轨) ________in our city in 2020.A．will build B．has built C．will be built D．has been built10、You are sure to fail the exam ________ you study hard.A．if B．unless C．since D．thatⅡ. 完形填空11、 A healthy diet with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer. But I am sad to say that many children have an 1 lifestyle. They eat much rubbish food 2 French fries and fried chicken. 3 too much rubbish food is not good. 4 you would like to live a long, and healthy life, you have to look after your living habits.It's 5 to get a yearly physical examination, too. You don't hope 6 any bad news, but the doctor will tell you 7 healthy you are. It's also a 8 idea for you to read a book on healthyeating. Drinking milk or juice from fruits can help to make your 9 better, too.I am in good health now. People tell me that I look so young. Healthy eating helps me keep 10and it will also help you!1．A．healthy B．happy C．unhealthy D．angry2．A．with B．as C．like D．about3．A．Changing B．Eating C．Shopping D．Growing4．A．But B．So C．If D．Before5．A．angry B．interesting C．tired D．important6．A．to worry B．to hear C．to give D．to close7．A．how B．what C．when D．where8．A．bad B．easy C．hard D．good9．A．feeling B．writing C．health D．life10．A．tidy B．old C．fit D．thinⅢ. 语法填空12、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整。

【20套精选试卷合集】宁夏省重点中学2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷含答案

中考模拟英语试卷【满分150分时间120分钟】.9I单项选择（共15 小题；每小题１分，计15 分）( ) 1. This is ________ useful dictionary. I bought it in ________ shop next to the post office.A. an; aB. an; theC. a; anD. a; the( ) 2. ---How soon can you finish the work? ---One or two days ________ enough for us.A. hasB. isC. areD. will have( ) 3. She still failed in the exam ________ she tried her best.A. becauseB. ifC. thoughD. as( ) 4. Mr. Green has lived in the ________ hotel since he came to China.A. five-starsB. five-starC. five starsD. five stars’( ) 5. ________ bad news it is and ________ the children all look!A. What a; how surprisedB. What; how surprisedC. What; how surprisingD. How; what surprised( ) 6. I have two sons , and ________ of them live with me.A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. all( ) 7. --- Mum, could you buy me a new dress like that? ---Certainly, we can buy ________one than this, but ________ this.A. a better; better thanB. a good; as good asC. a cheaper; betterD. a cheaper; as good as( ) 8 .The doctor ________ the girl to take a walk for ten minutes every day.A. letB. madeC. allowedD. had( ) 9. Don’t tell ________ about it. eep it a secret ________ you and me.A. somebody; betweenB. somebody; withC. anybody; betweenD. anybody; among( ) 10. --- Jack has paid for the school things, ______he?--- ____. His father will pay for him.A. has; YesB. hasn’t; YesC. has; NoD. hasn’t; No( ) 11. --- Since he went to bed so late, don’t ________ too early.--- Ok, ________.A. wake him up; I won’tB. wake up him; I don’tC. wake him up; I willD. wake up him; I will( ) 12. --- The woman with glasses must be your mother.--- No, it ________ be my mother, my mother ________ to Dalian.A. mustn’t; has goneB. can’t; has goneC. must; has beenD. mustn’t; has bee n( ) 13. Could you please tell me ________?A. which floor did he lived onB. which is the way to the nearest bankC. how can I get to the bus stationD. that he will come back soon( ) 14. They spent as many hours as they could ___their lessons.A. studyB. to studyC. studying D studies( ) 15. --- Would you please tell me something about your travel in Sydney?--- ________A. Excuse me. I’m afraid not.B. It’s very nice of you to say soC. Certainly. I’ll be glad toD.No. I don’t like it.( ) 16. He hasn’t come yet .what do you consider _____to him ?A.happens B has happened C happening D to happen( ) 17. Don’t you know ,my dear friend ,__________it is you that she loves ?A whoB whichC thatD what( ) 18 .Is this school ______you studied at ten years ago?A withB thatC whereD the one( )19 . I can never forget the day ________ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when( ) 20. Disney is an amusement park _______you can find all the normal attractions and Disney movies and characters .A whichB whereC thatD whenII补全对话（Mary Hand—M；Chen Hui — C）M Help yourself to some chocolates. Chen Li brought them from Shanghai.C 21___ I can’t eat anything sweet. It’s my teeth.M I’m sorry to hear that. 22 ____C I did. He told me that I have to have one tooth out and two filled.But I can’t find time for it.M 23_______C But I’m busy now. I think I’ll go next week.M I’ afraid you’ better go right now. The sooner you do something about it, the better.C 24______ Can you please tell our head that I’ll be back by lunchtime?M 25_______C Thank you very much. See you this afternoon.M See you.A. If I were you, I’d take care of them right away. ’B. You’d better not worry about yourself. ’C. I agree with you.D. Thanks.E. With pleasure.F. Here you are. |k | B| 1 . c|O |mG. Did you see a dentist?L-Li Mei M-Michael P-PeterM Hi, Li Mei. You look so sad. Why?L (26) ___________________________ .It made me cry.M Really? (27)__________________ .I prefer exciting movies. They cheer me up.L Michael, is this your friend?M Sorry, Yes, this is Peter, my good friend. Peter, this is Li Mei.P Nice to meet you.L (28)_____________________ .Are you from the USA?P No, I'm from Canada. And I've been here for two years.L (29)___________________________ ?P I came here to learn Chinese.M Excuse me, Li Mei. It's lunchtime. Peter and I are going to the FC for lunch.(30)_________________________ ?We can go on with our talk there.L Sorry, I can't go with you. My mother must be waiting me.31.与其在家休息，我宁愿去工作。

2019年宁夏回族自治区中考英语试卷(附详细答案)

2019年宁夏回族自治区中考英语试卷(附详细答案)英语试卷第1页（共26页）英语试卷第2页（共26页）初中学业水平暨高中阶段招生考试英语(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)选择题(共72分)一、听力(共25小题，计分25分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分，位置在非选择题第五题听力题内)Ⅰ.听对话选出正确的图画。

(每小题1分，计分5分) 1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABCⅠ.听句子选择恰当的答语。

(每小题1分，计分5分) 6. A. It doesn’t matter. B. No problem. C. All right.7. A. Of course. B. Yes. C. Thanks. 8. A. That’s all right. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Not at all. 9. A. In two weeks. B. Two weeks. C. Twice a week. 10. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Never mind.C. Good luck!Ⅰ.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。

(每小题1分，计分5分) 11. A. To a hospital. B. To a bookshop. C. To a museum. 12. A. Summer holiday. B. Shopping. C. School life. 13. A. He was sitting on the floor. B. He was playing football. C. He was drawing on the wall. 14. A. Tom. B. Brown. C. Green. 15. A. He has a toothache. B. He doesn’t eat well. C. He’ll take an exam.Ⅰ.听对话选择正确答案。

宁夏回族自治区2019年中考英语试题(附答案解析)

精选中考复习真题英语试卷选择题一、听力Ⅰ.听对话选出正确的图画。

1.A. B. C.2. A. B.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.Ⅱ.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。

6.A.Lucy. B.Mrs.Smith. C.Bob.7A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.8.A.Small and quiet. B.Small and poor. C.Big and busy.9.A.About 10 hours. B.About 13 hours. C.About 30 hours.10.A.Next to the bank. B.Across from the school. C.Behind the school.Ⅲ.听对话选择正确答案。

听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。

11.What's the matter with Mrs.Brown?A.She has a headache.B.She has a cold.C.She has a stomachache. 12.What did she eat yesterday? A.Beef and ice-cream. B.Sandwiches and ice-cream. C.Beef and sandwiches. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。

13.Who is the woman? A.A policewoman. B.Sally's teacher. C.Sally's friend. 14.Why does the man call the woman? A.Because his daughter didn't go to school. B.Because he can't find his daughter. C.Because his daughter did something wrong. 15.What color is Sally's skirt? A.Brown. B.Black. C.Blue. 听力解析略二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年宁夏中考英语试卷-答案

宁夏回族自治区2019年初中学业水平暨高中阶段招生考试英语答案解析选择题一、听力1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】C4.【答案】C5.【答案】B6.【答案】A7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.【答案】B10.【答案】B11.【答案】C12.【答案】A13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】C二、完形填空16.【答案】D【解析】根据空格前一句中的“it was an early autumn”及常识可知，早秋时节，一些树叶开始变黄。

leaf 意为“树叶，叶子”，符合语境。

book意为“书”；wall意为“墙”；photo意为“照片”，均与语境不符。

故选D。

【考点】名词辨析。

17.【答案】C【解析】根据空格前的“my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest（背心）”可知，此处指“我”准备去上学，妈妈不小心把爸爸的背心递给了“我”。

由此可知，背心不是“我的”。

故选C。

【考点】代词辨析。

18.【答案】C【解析】根据下文中的“I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe”可推知，当“我”穿上爸爸的背心时，“我”感觉自己喘不过气来。

由此推可知，“我”的衣服要比爸爸的衣服大一些。

此处应用形容词large的比较级。

故选C。

【考点】形容词的比较等级辨析。

19.【答案】B【解析】根据语境可知，此处指“我”意识到这是妈妈犯的一个小错误。

make a mistake是固定短语，意为“犯错”，符合语境。

故选B。

【考点】动词辨析。

20.【答案】A【解析】根据空格前的“My mother said sorry with a smile”及“but”可知，此处指“我”对妈妈的失误感到非常生气，尽管妈妈微笑着对“我”表示歉意，但“我”仍然未加思索地对她大喊大叫。

without thinking 是固定短语，意为“不假思索”。

〖含中考模拟卷21套〗宁夏银川市名校2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷含解析

宁夏银川市名校2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Paul works very hard and he is one of students in his class.A．good B．better C．best D．the best2、—________?—It’ s making an awful noise.A．How do you like the machine B．What’ s wrong with the machin eC．Why do you turn on the machine3、I really like the ________ of this chocolate. It is a star.A．smell B．taste C．color D．shape4、--- Why don’t you buy your son a new mobile phone, Mrs. Li?--- Because he _______ his phone for less than one year.A．has had B．has bought C．has got D．has taken5、— Where is Mr. Wu?— He together with his students __________ singing by the lake .A．is practising B．are practising C．will practise D．would practise6、---Do you know what movie _________ at Town Cinema at 7pm this evening?---The Taking of Tiger Mountain. It’s about a hero called Yang Zirong.A．is shown B．was shown B．has shown D．will show7、--The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.--How come? But I______ you that we’ll loo k into it right away.A．promise B．guess C．plan D．wonder8、The train went through _______800-meter-long tunnel (隧道) at _______ high speed.A．a; a B．an; / C．an; the D．a; /9、-- You lent me some money a few months ago.-- ? I almost forgot it.A．Did you B．Did I C．Do I D．Do you10、—We planted some trees in the park on Tree Planting Day.—Good! It helps to make our city __________.A．more cleaner B．less cleaner C．more beautiful D．less beautifulⅡ. 完形填空11、To many mountain climbers, Qomolangma is one of the most popular choices because it rises thehighest and is the most famous in the world. But it is very 1 to climb. The thick clouds, freezing weather conditions, heavy storms and thin air prevent climbers from getting to the 2 .However, Qomolangma still 3 thousands of climbers from all over the world to risk their lives there. They want to face the challenges by themselves and never 4 trying to achieve their dreams. Over the years, some climbers had 5 it to reach the top. It shows that humans can be stronger than the forces of nature sometimes.1．A．correct B．dangerous C．easy.2．A．mountain B．place C．top3．A．interests B．helps C．stops4．A．cheer up B．call up C．give up5．A．made B．risked C．knownⅢ. 语法填空12、At the age of fifteen, I met 1．Australia teacher. He taught us English. One day, he wrote an English poem 2．the blackboard and asked us the meaning. There was a long silence. 3．（unlucky）,the teacher4．(choose) me to answer the questions. I said in a low v5．,“Sorry, I don’t know.”That’s always my reply to difficult qustions.To my surprise, he spent the rest of the class 6．(explain) my answer. He said “I don’t know is a wrong answer.”You should at least have some ideas about the questions, no matter how difficult it is. It doesn’t mean that you don’t know. It means that you are not 7．(confidence), and you are afraid of making 8．(mistake).” I was shocked by 9．(he) words. He was right. From then on, I said goodbye to the wrong answer“I don’t know”,b10．any answers was better than that one. Now I always try my best to find a proper answer.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、D①Supermarkets only sell food before its “sell-by” date. So where does food past its “sell-by” date go? The answer is in the trash bin. Besides shops, people also cast away a lot of food when they buy too much and can’t eat it up. To stop food waste, people have come up with great ideas. Take a look and try to join the action!②Set up food banks. When we have extra money, we save it in banks. This idea made people think. Could they set up “banks” for food? The world’s first food bank started in the US in 1967. Many other countries, including China, have caught up with this great idea. For example, Shanghai has recently made a “share fridge”. It stores cakes and canned food donated (捐赠) from nearby markets and restaurants. It’s free for anyone to enjoy.③Pay as you feel. The Real Junk Food Project is a company in the UK. It says that food past its“sell-by” date could still be OK to eat. So they collect it from supermarket s, and put it on shelves (货架) in special cafes. There, the food has no price label (标签). You can give as much money as you want. If you don’t want to spend money, you can help do some work there. There are now 125 Real Junk Food cafes worldwide. And the number is growing quickly.④Buy less. When there’s no food bank around, what can we do to help stop food waste? In two words: Buy less. Dining halls in more than half of US colleges are going tray-less (无托盘). It makes it harder for students to take too much. This small change brings a big difference. It reduces food waste by 25 to 30 percent, and saves water and energy because there are no trays to wash.1．The underlined words “cast away” in Paragraph 1 probably means _____.A．put away B．take away C．give away D．throw away2．Which of the following is true according to the article?A．People need to pay for food from “share fridge”.B．Dining without trays helps to reduce food waste and save water.C．Fifty percent of American restaurants are going tray-less.D．The food in the Real Junk Food Project is free for anyone.3．How does the writer organize the writing？A．B．C．D．4．What’s the main purpose of the writing?A．To show how important the food bank is.B．To introduce some ways of stopping food waste.C．To ask people to buy food past its “sell-by” date.D．To discuss where the food past its “sell-by” date goes.B14、The Building That MovesEveryone knows that buildings don’t move. They can’t change the way they look. However,architect(建筑师) David Fisher wants to change that.Fisher has an amazing idea. He wants to make __-story buildings that change shape. Each floor will move around slowly. The floors will move at different speeds. Because of this, the shape of the building is always changing. “These buildings will never look the same,” says Fisher.His idea is an interesting one. However, Fisher doesn’t stop there. He also wants the building to be “green”. The building will make its own energy. In most buildings, only the top floor has a roof(屋顶). In Fisher’s building, each floor will have its own roof. Each roof has solar panels(太阳能板). This means a lot more solar energy. Also, machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind. They will turn thewind into energy.Fisher’s ideas s ound impossible. However, that’s what people also said before humans traveled into space!根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

2019年宁夏中考英语试卷答案解析版

2019年宁夏中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）As a child，I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others．I still remember it was an early autumn．Some (1) started to turn yellow and the weather became cool．One day，as I was getting ready for school，my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest（背心）instead of (2)．At that time，I was getting to have a (3) size than my father，so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was(4) by my mother，but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry．My mother said sory with a smile，but I shouted at her (5) thinking much．I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it．I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house (6) my mother could stop me．Later，my mother shared her bad feelings with my father，"See what your son has done．"Instead of saying he would scold （责备）or beat me，my father (7) asked my mother to mend the vest．Later when my mother told me about my father's response（反应），I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior（行为）．My father's gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would (8) forget．On that day，I decided not to let anger (9) me any longer．Of course，there are times when I am angry．However，whenever that happens，I will try to remember my father's (10)．It always reminds（提醒）me to think about others' feelings when I get angry．1. A. books B. walls C. photos D. leaves2. A. hers B. his C. mine D. ours3. A. thinner B. smaller C. larger D. shorter4. A. given B. made C. shown D. chosen5. A. without B. about C. with D. of6. A. after B. before C. when D. since7. A. sadly B. angrily C. bravely D. quietly8. A. never B. often C. always D. sometimes9. A. forget B. help C. leave D. control10. A. vest B. school C. anger D. mistake二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）A，．A. Eric@163．comB. Joan@163．comC. Beth@yahoo．comD. Carla@yahoo．com12.How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla？______A. In one day．B. In two days．C. In a week．D. In a month．13.Why did Eric write the email to Carla？______A. To say sorry．B. To ask for advice．C. To give advice．D. To say something unfriendly．14.Carla gave ______ pieces of advice to Eric．A. fiveB. fourC. threeD. twoBChinese Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival．It is one of the three most important lunar（阴历的）festivals in China，along with Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival．The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan died--the fifth day of the fifth lunar month，so the date varies from year to year，such as it is June 20 in 2015，June 9 in 2016，May 30 in 2017，June 18 in 2018，June 7in 2019，June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021．Although the date is different，the custom is the same．With a history of over 2000 years，people celebrate it with all kinds of activities on the day．They hold dragon boat racing，eat zongzi，drink realgar wine（雄黄酒），wear sachets（香囊）and so on．But dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival．15.Which of the following is NOT the most important lunar festival in China？______A. May DayB. Dragon Boat FestivalC. Spring FestivalD. Mid-Autumn Festival16.The underlined word"varies"in the passage means" ______ "in Chinese．A. 推迟B. 变化C. 提前D. 递进17.Dragon Boat Festival is on ______ in 2020．A. June 20B. May 30C. June 25D. June 718.______ is the most popular with people in the Dragon Boat Festival．A. Eating zongziB. Wearing sachetsC. Drinking realgar wineD. Dragon boat racingCLaura has an aunt who works in London．She loves Laura so much that she invites Laura to London every summer．Last year Laura was happy to go to London and see some famous places in London，including the British museum，National Gallery （画廊）and other great buildings．How beautiful!She fell in love with them，but one thing made her very unhappy．It's her first time to go to a big square，but when she passed the square alone，a thief（小偷）stole her wallet in her pocket．She had to walk to her aunt's home angrily．This year Laura's aunt invited her to London again．One day，when she passed the same square with her aunt，she was more careful not to be stolen．After a while，she saw a man go close to her and put his hand in her pocket with a smile．Then he took out his hand quickly and left．She became very angry and shouted，"Stop it，or I will call the police!"To her surprise，she found her aunt and all the other people there laughing with the word "Congratulations（祝贺）"！In fact，the man was not a thief．Instead，he put ten pounds in her pocket．It was an interesting game．The organizers（组织者）wanted to correct the bad impression（印象）of the square，so they hired（雇佣）some"thieves"to do that game．19.Why did Laura feel unhappy during her first visit to the square？______A. Because she passed the square alone．B. Because people laughed at her．C. Because her wallet was stolen．D. Because she couldn't find her aunt's home．20.One of the organizers may be ______ ．A. a thiefB. a policemanC. Laura's fatherD. Laura's aunt21.They played the game to ______ ．A. change the bad impression of the squareB. ask more people to join the gameC. give ten pounds awayD. catch the real thief22.What can we know from the passage？______A. On the square there were few people．B. Laura has been to London at least twice so far．C. The man stole ten pounds in Laura's pocket．D. Laura didn't want to go to the square any more．DOne morning，Emma discovered that her classroom had changed．She found that the desks were no longer in rows，but pushed together to make eight bigger desks．She was so excited about it for the first two days that she couldn't listen to the teachers carefully．But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement（安排）．"Now our class is quieter，"said Emma．"What's more，we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion．It's a better way to study．"David liked it，too．"Group members first discuss，"he said，"and then show to the whole class．It encourages us greatly．"This was part of a reform （改革）at David's school．The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss．"Our school hopes to improve students' abilities to study by themselves and work in groups．"said Linda，an English teacher．However，the reform has demanded（要求）more from teachers．Now they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before．It is difficult to teachin such a short time．The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively（有效地）．"The reform demands more，but I'm sure it is helpful．"added Linda．23.After the new classroom arrangement，Emma found ______ ．A. their class was noisier all the timeB. they could learn more through discussionC. they couldn't come up with their own ideasD. it was a harder way to study24.The school made the reform in order to offer students ______ to study．A. easier waysB. better classroomsC. more seatsD. larger space25.Which of the following statements is NOT true？______A. The desks are no longer in rows now．B. The reform has demanded more from teachers．C. It's easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now．D. Emma and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement．26.The best title of this passage may be ______ ．A. Discussion in ClassB. Teachers'HopeC. Students' FriendshipD. New Look in ClassEThere are many reasons why I encourage people to travel，and I know that the experience will make one a better person．I remember when I was traveling，I began to know the world better．The world is not just about me，my small town and home．Although you will meet different people from all over the world，you will realize that people are similar in their dreams，hopes and feelings．Enjoy exploring （探索）the different cultures，and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live．Once you understand their ways，it will not be strange or scary（吓人的）．Often we read stories about other cultures in books．Only when we visit their areas，do we find that those stories are something wrong．One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world．We can't just get money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out．The world should get involved （干预）and help wherever there are problems．People everywhere should be given a chance．It is so easy to ignore（忽视）this if one does not travel or explore．One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges（挑战）worse than ours．One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all．On your journey you will meet lots of new friends．Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time．You will certainly be more confident after having to deal with problems and make many decisions along the way．When you travel，you have to be on your own in some situations．You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that．All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read．It would be filled with your special memories．Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience．If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences，we would all be better people and the world would be a better place．27.The writer wants to tell us that ______ in paragraph 2．A. people around the world are the same in their hopesB. books always tell us wrong stories about culturesC. traveling can help us better understand the worldD. people in different places have strange living habits28.The writer advises us to help the areas in need by ______ ．A. sending them moneyB. offering them chancesC. looking aroundD. giving them challenges29.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage？______A. People in the World Are FamilyB. Traveling Helps One Make More FriendsC. People in the World Share One DreamD. Traveling Makes One a Better Person30.What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage？______A. To encourage more people to travel around the world．B. To share his travel experiences with other people．C. To show how traveling can change the world．D. To tell people how to travel around the world．三、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.Confidence（自信）is very important in daily life．It can help you to develop a healthyattitude （态度）．A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier．They can have more chances to make themselves successful．But how to be more confident Here are some suggestions：Speak loudly When you are not confident，you can't do well what you want to do．You speak in a voice so low that other people can harlly hear you．Tty to speak loud enough so that people can understand you clearly．The high voice can help you become moreconfident．Play sports Playing sports makes you tired but completely relaxed．When you do sports，you will be full of confidence．Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well．Did you finish your homework？Did you tell a joke that made everyone laugh？Give yourself praise for the good things you've done．Get rid of（消除）fear Fear comes along with failure（失败）．But it's easy to get over （克服）if you know that failure is part of your life．Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time．Try to start again and believe you can do better．Pick up what you like to do If you like singing，sing as much as you can．In some ways，a hobby can make you excellent．And it will make you happy and confident．A study shows if you are more confident，you will be ______ ．In order to make people hear you clearly，you should ______ ．You'd better ______ yourself for the good things you've done．In some ways，your ______ an make you excellent，happy and confident．It's known that failure is the mother of ______ ．四、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）32.As we all know，the environment around us is gelting worse and worse．Some chemicalfactories always pour (1) （废弃的）water into the (2) （河流）．And they also (3) （产生）terrible gas．In some places，some people even have no clean water to drink．So I think we must do something to protect the environment．How to protect the environment First，as a student，we should use cloth bags instead of(4) （塑料的）bags when we go shopping．(5) （第二），we'd better reuse the oldtextbooks as possible as we can．Third，we should never forget to turn off the lights whenwe leave the classrooms．In a word，we must try our best to protect our environment．I believe we can make the world a better place to live in．五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）33.When I was in the sixth grade，I joined a piano competition．I practiced for four hoursevery day and my piano teacher came three times a week (1) help me．Then the big day (2) （final）arrived．I was so (3) （nervous）when they called my name．I went up (4) started to play．(5) I was playing，everyone sat still and listened．I played the song without any(6) （mistake）．Then I waited for (7) （they）to call out the (8) （win）．When I(9) （hear）my name，my heart was beating so quickly I thought I would stop breathing．Icouldn't believe it．I won!It was the (10) （happy）day of my life!，．to me two years ago．It was really (1) to discover something about my father's life as a child．He (2) told me about his hobbies as a child．He wrote to people from all over the world，and they (3) him letters back．(4) he had a book (5) interesting stamps．People(6) gave him things from (7) countries，(8) a silk fan from China，a little model car fromGermany and a small model ship from Australia．My father even kept the (9) from his first football match．The box made me (10) my hobby．I want to keep my old picture books and magazines for a long time too．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）34.第四届"丝绸之路"宁夏国际马拉松赛将于2020年5月举行．假定你叫李华，你想成为本届马拉松赛的一名志愿者．请用英语给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：1．个人优势：擅长英语，性格开朗，做事认真，爱好运动．（至少再补充两点）2．个人承诺：尽力提供优质服务．注意：1．词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：volunteer志愿者Dear Sir/Madam，My name is Li Hua．I'm very glad that the 4h"Silk Road"International Marathon will be held in Ningxia in May，2020．______________________________I'm looking forward to your early reply．Yours truly．Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】A【解析】（1）D．考查名词；句意，一些树叶开始变黄且天气变凉快了．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词，表示树叶，前文有some，要用复数leaves．A．books书本B．walls墙C．photos照片．故选D．（2）C．考查名词性物主代词；句意，我妈妈粗心地递给我一件我爸爸的背心而不是我的，结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词词性物主代词，表示"我的"，用mine．A．hers 她的B．his他的 D．ours 我们的．故选C．（3）C．考查形容词；句意，我变得比我爸爸的尺寸还要大了．结合后文so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! ，因此当我穿上背心的时候，我感觉到我不能呼吸．可知这件背心对他来说太小了．所以他的尺寸比爸爸的大，结合后文有than，需要填入一个形容词，表示更大，用larger．故选C．（4）B．考查动词；句意，我意识到这是我妈妈犯的一个小错误，结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词，与a mistake搭配，make a mistake表示"犯错误"，结合时态是一般过去时态，用made．A．given 给；C．shown 显示；D．chosen选择．故选B．（5）A．考查介词；句意，但是我没有三思就朝她大喊．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个介词，without thinking much表示没有三思．B．about关于，C．with 有，D．of..的．故选A．．（6）B．考查介词；句意，在我妈妈阻止我之前我穿上了我自己的背心冲出了房子，结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个介词，表示"在..之前"，用before．A．after 在..之后，C．when 当…时候；D．since 自从．故选B．（7）D．考查副词；句意，我爸爸轻轻地叫我妈妈修补那件背心．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个副词，结合后文My father's gentle kindness taught me a lesson 我爸爸的温柔的善良给我上了一堂课，可知爸爸是"轻轻地"对妈妈说的，用quietly．A．sadly悲伤地，B．angrily 生气地，C．bravely勇敢地；故选D．（8）A．考查副词；句意，我爸爸的温柔的善良给我上了一堂课，我永远都不会忘记．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"从不"，用never．B．often 经常，C．always总是；D．sometimes有时．故选A．（9）D．考查动词；句意，我决定再也不要让我的脾气控制了我．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"控制"，结合let sth do的用法，动词用原形，所以用control．A．forget 忘记；B．help帮助；C．leave离开；故选D．（10）A．考查名词；句意，我将记住我爸爸的背心．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"背心"，用vest．B．school学校；C．anger生气；D．mistake错误．故选A．这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者小时候容易生气且不擅于与别人沟通的一个故事．即自己出门去上学前因为妈妈拿错了背心很生气，把爸爸背心弄了个洞，之后爸爸仍然心平气和对妈妈说话给作者的一堂生动的课．解答此类题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．11.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】（1）D 细节理解题．根据To：Carla@yahoo．com．可知，这是咨询网址，所以，如果您有任何问题．您最好发送一封电子邮件到Carla@yahoo．com．故选D （2）A 推理判断题．根据时间Date：15/04/2019 ，9：05 AM．Date：16/04/2019，8：30 AM．发信日期：2019年4月15日，上午9：05．回信日期是2019年4月16日，上午8：30．可以推测，埃里克一天之内就能收到卡拉阿姨的回复．故选A（3）B 推理判断题．根据but how do I get her to forgive（谅解）me？What shouldI do但我怎么让她原谅我？我该怎么办？可以推测，他不知道如何处理，写信给卡拉阿姨征求意见．故选B（4）C 推理判断题．根据回信内容First of all，you should say sorry right away to Joan．Then you might want to do something nice for her．Also，you should remember that old saying："If you don't have anything nice to say，don't say anything at all．"首先，你应该马上道歉．然后你可能想要为她做一些事情．同时，你应该记住，老说："如果你没有任何好听的话说，什么都不要说．"可以总结为三点建议．故选C这是一封Eric的求助信及其给他的回信．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．15.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】（1）A 细节理解题，根据原文It is one of the three most important lunar（阴历的）festivals in China，along with Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival．它是中国的最重要的阴历的节日之一，紧随者春节和中秋节，故选A．（2）B 猜测词意题，根据原文so the date varies from year to year，such as it is June 20 in 2015，June 9 in 2016，May 30 in 2017，June 18 in 2018，June 7in 2019，June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021因此日期每年都发生变化．比如在2015年的6月20日，2017年的5月30日，2018年的6月18日，2019年的6月7日，2020年的6月25日，2021年的6月14日，可知varies的意思是"变化"，故选B．（3）C 细节理解题，根据原文，such as it is June 20 in 2015，June 9 in 2016，May 30 in 2017，June 18 in 2018，June 7in 2019，June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021因此日期每年都发生变化．比如在2015年的6月20日，2017年的5月30日，2018年的6月18日，2019年的6月7日，2020年的6月25日，2021年的6月14日，可知2020年的端午节在6月25日．故选C．（4）D 细节理解题，根据原文．But dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival．但是赛龙舟是端午节最受欢迎的活动．故选D．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍了中国传统的节日端午节．它的节日地位，时间，历史以及庆祝方式等等．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．19.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】（1）C 细节理解题，根据原文，but one thing made her very unhappy．It's her first time to go to a big square，but when she passed the square alone，a thief（小偷）stole her wallet in her pocket．但是有一件事情让她很不开心，这是她第一次去这个大广场，但是当她一个人经过广场时候，一个小偷从她的口袋里偷走了她的钱包，故选C．（2）D 细节理解题，根据原文，she found her aunt and all the other people there laughing with the word "Congratulations（祝贺）"！她发现她的阿姨和其他人都在笑着说"祝贺"，结合The organizers（组织者）wanted to correct the bad impression（印象）of the square，so they hired（雇佣）some"thieves"to do that game，组织者想要纠正这个广场的坏印象，因此他们雇佣了一些"小偷"来做那样的事情．可知她的阿姨有可能是组织者，这个故选D．（3）A细节理解题，根据原文，The organizers（组织者）wanted to correct the bad impression（印象）of the square，so they hired（雇佣）some"thieves"to do that game，组织者想要纠正这个广场的坏印象，因此他们雇佣了一些"小偷"来做那样的事情．故选A．（4）B．细节理解题，根据原文It's her first time to go to a big square，but when she passed the square alone，a thief（小偷）stole her wallet in her pocket．这是她第一次去这个大广场，但是当她一个人经过广场时候，一个小偷从她的口袋里偷走了她的钱包，This year Laura's aunt invited her to London again．今年Laura的阿姨又一次邀请她去伦敦，可知她至少去了2次伦敦了．故选B．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了Laura去伦敦阿姨那的一个广场曾经碰到过小偷偷走了钱包不开心，再次受到阿姨邀请来伦敦，那个广场她发现又有"小偷"，结果是雇佣来纠正这个广场坏印象的雇员．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．23.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】（1）B 细节理解题，根据原文What's more，we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion，而且，我们可以提出我们自己的想法，且通过讨论可以学习更多．故选B．（2）A 细节理解题，根据原文The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss．学校作出这个改革是应为他们想要提供学生更多简单的方法学习且有更多的机会讨论．故选A．（3）C 细节理解题，根据原文Now they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before．It is difficult to teach in such a short time现在只有15分钟来上一堂课，以前是40分钟一堂课，在如此短的时间教学是很困难的，可知C项说法错误，故选C．（4）D 主旨大意题，根据原文，Emma discovered that her classroom had changed．She found that the desks were no longer in rows，but pushed together to make eight bigger desks．Emma 发现她的教室发生了变化，她发现桌子不再是一排一排的，但是推到了一起变成了8个大桌子，结合文内容，可知主要讲了教室的新面貌．故选D．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了Emma学校关于教室座位安排的新改革，就是学习讨论小组的实行．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．27.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】（1）C 细节理解题，根据原文第二段第一句I remember when I was traveling，I began to know the world better我记得当我在旅游，我开始更好地了解世界，故选C．（2）B 细节理解题，根据原文The world should get involved（干预）and help wherever there are problems．People everywhere should be given a chance这个世界应该干预且帮助那些有问题的任何地方，任何地方的人们都应该给一个机会．故选B．（3）D 主旨大意题，根据原文第一段There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel，and I know that the experience will make one a better person．我有很多的原因鼓励人们去旅游，且我知道那样的经验将会让一个人变得更好．结合全文，该句话就是中心句．故选D．（4）A细节理解题，根据原文There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel我有很多的原因鼓励人们去旅游，结合全文，后文都是提到的原因，所以作者目的就是鼓励更多的人去旅游．故选A．本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍了作者鼓励人们去旅游的原因．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．31.【答案】【小题1】（much）happier/（much）more successful【小题2】speak loudly/speak loud enough /speak louder【小题3】praise【小题4】hobby /hobbies【小题5】success【解析】（1）（much）happier/（much）more successful．细节理解题．根据A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier．They ca n have more chances to make themselves successful．可知，一项研究表明，自信的人更快乐．他们有更多的机会让自己成功．由此可以推测，一项研究表明，如果你更自信，你会更快乐或者更成功．．故答案为：（much）happier/（much）more successful．（2）speak loudly/speak loud enough /speak louder．细节理解题．根据Try to speak loud enough so that people can understand you clearly．可知，尽量大声说话，让别人能清楚地理解你．由此可以推测，为了让人们听清楚你说的话，你应该大声说话．故答案为：speak loudly/speak loud enough /speak louder．（3）praise 细节理解题．根据Give yourself praise for the good things you've done．可知，对你自己所做的好事要表扬自己．由此可以推测，你应该对你自己所做的好事要表扬自己．故答案为：praise．（4）hobby /hobbies 细节理解题．根据In some ways，a hobby can make you excellent．And it will make you happy and confident．可知，在某些方面，业余爱好可以让你变得优秀．而且它会让你快乐和自信．由此可以推测，业余爱好可以让你变得优秀，你快乐和自信．故答案为：hobby /hobbies．（5）success 推理判断题．根据Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time．Try to start again and believe you can do better．可知，不要因为上次说了一些愚蠢的话而隐藏你的头脑．试着重新开始，相信你能做得更好．由此可以推测，故答案为：success．一项研究表明，自信的人更快乐．他们有更多的机会让自己成功．但是如何变得自信呢？下面是一些建议．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．32.【答案】【小题1】waste【小题2】river【小题3】produce【小题4】plastic【小题5】Second【解析】（1）waste 考查形容词．根据本句Some chemical factories always pour…（废弃的）water into theriver．可结合提示，应说一些化工厂总是把废水倒进河中．water为名词，前面用形容词修饰，waste"废弃的"为形容词．故答案为waste．（2）river 考查名词．根据本句Some chemical factories always pour waste water into the（2）…（河流）．可结合提示，应说一些化工厂总是把废水倒进河中．"河流"为名词．故答案为river．（3）produce 考查动词．根据本句And they also…（产生）terrible gas．可结合提示，应说他们也产生可怕的气体．主语为they，缺谓语动词，因此用"产生"的动词形式"produce"．故答案为produce．（4）plastic 考查形容词．根据本句we should use cloth bags instead of…（塑料的）bags when we go shopping．可结合提示，应说我们购物时应该使用布袋而不是塑料袋．bags为名词，前面应有形容词来修饰，因此用"塑料"的形容词修饰"plastic"．故答案为plastic．（5）Second考查序数词．根据本句．（5）…（第二），we'd betterreuse the old textbooks as possible as we can．可结合提示，应说第二，我们最好尽可能地重复使用旧课本．结合前后句，可这是第二项内容，因此用表示顺序的序数词．故答案为second．本文讲述了为什么我们要采取措施保护环境，以及如何保护环境？语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境33.【答案】【小题1】to【小题2】finally【小题3】nervous【小题4】and【小题5】While【小题6】mistakes【小题7】them【小题8】winner【小题9】heard【小题10】happiest【解析】（1）to 考查介词．根据I practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher came three times a we ek …help me．可知结合提示，应说每天练习四个小时，我的钢琴老师每周来三次帮助我．动词不定式to do表示老师来的目的，故答案为to．（2）finally 考查副词．根据Then the big day…（final）arrived．可知结合提示，应说然后大日子终于到来了．arrive 为动词，因此用副词修饰，final的副词形式是finally．故答案为finally．（3）nervous 考查形容词．根据I was so…（nervous）when they called my name．可知结合提示，应说当他们叫我的名字时，我很紧张was为系动词，构成主系表结构，表语多为形容词充当．故答案为nervous．（4）and 考查连词．根据I went up…started to play．可知结合提示，应说我上去并且开始演奏．go 和start都为动词，两个动作间是并列故选．故答案为and．（5）While考查特殊疑问词．根据…I was playing，everyone sat still and listened．可知结合提示，应说当我演奏的时候，每个人都静静地坐着听．若主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作，表示"当…时候是"常要用while．故答案为While．（6）mistakes 考查名词．根据I played the song without any…可知结合提示，应说我演奏了这首歌，没有任何错误．mistake是可数名词，any可以修饰可数名词复数．故答案为mistakes．（7）them 考查代词．根据Then I waited for…（they）to call out the winner．可知结合提示，应说然后我等着他们喊出优胜者的名字．for为介词，介词后的人称代词用宾格形式．they的宾格为them．故答案为them．（8）winner 考查词．根据Then I waited for them to call out the…（win）．可知结合提示，应说然后我等着他们喊出优胜者的名字．以及后文中的I couldn't believe it．I won!我不敢相信．我赢了！可知，作者成为胜利者．win的名词形式为winner．故答案为winner（9）heard 考查词．根据When I…my name，my heart was beating so quickly．可知结合提示，应说当我听到自己的名字时，我的心跳得太快了．本文是过去时，因此heard应该用过去式．故答案为heard．（10）happiest考查词．根据It was the…（happy）day of my life! 可知结合提示，应说这是我一生中最快乐的一天！day为名词，前面用形容词修饰，又有the，构成形容词的最高级．故答案为happiest．作者六年级的时候参加了一个钢琴比赛，最终赢得了比赛！这是他一生中最。

2019宁夏中考英语模拟试卷

适合学员现代文阅读答题技巧掌握不够全面，想稳固提高的初中生赠送
《中学语文知识地图—中学文言文必考 140 字》
课程特色: 全面地检测与分析学生考试丢分的问题，
让学生清楚自己问题在哪，并且怎样改，通过思维训练，加以解决，重点教会学生如何凭借一张知识地图，去解决所有的语文阅读写作问题。适合学员想夯实语文基础知识，成绩稳步提高的初中生赠送
A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun
10. ------Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?
------Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.
A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach
2019 宁夏中考英语模拟试卷
“2019 年宁夏中考英语模拟试卷”，更多 2019 年中考报名时间、2019 中考时间等信息，请访问 2019 年宁夏中考英语模拟试卷
一、单项填空(共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分)
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7.Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.
A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read
8.----Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?
11. A new international airport in the city next year.

2019年宁夏石嘴山市惠农区中考英语模拟试卷-解析版

2019年宁夏石嘴山市惠农区中考英语模拟试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.---I like English best． What about _______？---He thinks science is very interesting．（）A. himB. hisC. hersD. her2.The Japanese dictionary ______ Ellen's．She is the only person learning Japanese in ourclass．（）A. must beB. can't beC. may beD. can be3.There is ______ juice in the fridge．Let's go and buy some．（）A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little4.Let's go climbing if it _________ tomorrow．（）A. won't snowB. doesn't snowC. isn't snowD. can't snow5. A new cinema _ in our city last year．（）A. builtB. was builtC. will buildD. is built6.-Could you please tell me _________？-They're over there．（）A. Where are the restroomB. where were the restroomsC. where the restrooms areD. where the restrooms were7.By the time I got home， Gina and her sister ______ their project already．（）A. finishedB. have finishedC. has finishedD. will finish8.________ fine weather it is! Let's go out to play．（）A. What aB. How aC. HowD. What9.My parents like the music ____ is quiet and gentle．（）A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. those10.This coat is small for me． I want a _______ one．（）A. biggerB. bigC. smallD. smaller11._________! We'll be late for school．（）A. Come onB. Come upC. Come downD. Come to12.---Have you ever visited Disneyland in Hongkong？--- No， _______．（）A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD. often13.When did you finish__________your homework yesterday？（）A. to doB. doingC. doesD. do14.There is ________ in today's newspaper． I don't like to read．（）A. new nothingB. anything newC. new somethingD. nothing new15.--- ______will the entrance exam be held this year？--- In two weeks．（）A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How many二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden．One day，she said to her(16)，"Betty，come here．Look at all these little yellow marks on the(17)of the cabbages．They are eggs of a kind of insect（虫子）．They are very beautiful but very bad for cabbages．This afternoon you must(18) all the eggs on the leaves and kill them．In this way，you will help us have(19)，greener and bigger cabbages．"Betty didn't think she should do it(20) and in the end she forgot all about it．The mother fell ill for a few days and(21) work in her garden．When she was well，she took Betty with her to thegarden to see the cabbages．To(22) surprise，the insects had eaten every leaf．When Betty saw this，she began to(23)．Then her mother said to her，"We should never put off what we have to do today till(24)．And you must learn to deal with the bad things while they are small，）(25) it will turn into a big problem．16. A. son B. mother C. daughter17. A. trees B. leaves C. grass18. A. find B. eat C. fly19. A. worse B. better C. thinner20. A. at most B. at last C. at once21. A. must B. couldn't C. need22. A. my B. their C. his23. A. cry B. wait C. run24. A. yesterday B. today C. tomorrow25. A. but B. or C. and．三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AMr．Li was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring．He turned on the light and looked at his clock．It was half past twelve．"Who can it be at this time of night？" he wondered．He decided to go and find out．So he got out of bed，put on his dressing gown and went to the door．When he opened the door，there was nobody there．"That's very strange．" He thought．Then he went back to his bedroom，took off his dressing gown，got back into bed，turned off the light and tried to go to sleep．A few minutes later he heard the bell ring again．Mr．Li jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door．He opened it，but again he found no one there．He shut the door and found a piece of paper with some words on it："It is now after midnight，so it is April1st．April fool to you!""Oh，it was the English boy next door!" Mr．Li exclaimed，and almost smiled，He went back to bed and fell asleep immediately．The bell did not ring again．26.Mr．Li was trying to go to sleep when he heard ______ ．A. the telephone ringB. the bell ringC. someone knock at the doorD. someone shout27.He turned on the light and ______ ．A. got out of bedB. looked out of the windowC. looked at his watchD. looked at his clock28.When he opened the door for the first time，there was ______ there．A. a boyB. a piece of paperC. someoneD. nobody29.There were some words on the piece of paper："It is now ______ April 1st．April fool toyou!"A. before midnight，so it isB. after midnight，so it isC. before noon，so it will beD. after noon，so it was30.The English boy rang the bell because he ______ ．A. had something important to tell Mr．LiB. wanted to give Mr．Li a piece of paperC. wanted to make fun of Mr．LiD. wanted to borrow Mr．Li's bellBIf you want to travel with a partner，you may ask for one on the Internet．There are some tips about how to choose a right partner on the Internet：Unluckily，you can't ask a person if he has a good feeling．If you ask，everyone will tell you that they do! It is important that you have to get to know your travel partner to find out what kind of feeling he really has．You can tell a lot about a person's feeling by the words he uses．Ask him about his worst trip．Is he laughing about it now，or still unhappy？Does his worst trip sound like an adventure to you？If so，he doesn't match you．Having a good feeling is important for having a good time．Talk about the hotel you would like to stay in．See if you have the same habit of spending holidays．This is such a quick way to find a partner．What's more？Always keep in contact with（联系）your traveling partner when traveling．Don't simply hang out without telling them，and don't let them do it to you，either．31.The passage mainly talks about how to find a right partner ______ ．A. in classB. in schoolC. on the InternetD. in the neighborhood32.The second paragraph mainly tells us it is important ______ ．A. to find a partnerB. to find out the feeling of the partnerC. to ask if he has a good feelingD. look for a partner on the Internet33.The underline word "adventure" means ______ in Chinese．A. 冒险B. 安全C. 刺激D. 兴奋34.What is the quick way to find if you have the same habit of spending holiday with apartner？______A. Talk about money．B. Talk about study．C. Talk about the place you want to go．D. Talk about the hotel．35.The best title for the passage is ______ ．A. Have A Happy HolidayB. Find a Right Partner for TravelingC. Don't Hang Out AloneD. Make Sure if Has Good FeelingCA man came home from work late，tired，to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door．"Daddy，how much money do you make each hour？""If you must know，I make＄20each hour．""Oh，"the little boy answered，with his head down．He thought for a moment，looked up and said，"Daddy，could you lend me＄10？"The father was furious，"If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish，the go straight to your room and think about why are you so selfish （自私）！"The little boy went to his room no words and shut the door．After a short while，the father calmed （平静）down，and started to think，"Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didn't really ask for money very often．"So he went to the little boy's room．"Sorry！Maybe I was too hard on your just now．"said the man，"Here's＄10．""Oh，thank you Daddy！"he said happily．Then the boy took out some coins．When the father found that the boy already had money，he got angry again．"Why do you want more money since you already have some？"the father shouted angrily．"Because I didn't have enough，but now I do．"The little boy replied，"Daddy，I have ＄20now．Can I buy one hour of your time？Please come home early tomorrow．I would like to have dinner with you．"36.How much does the boy's father make one hour？______A. ＄10B. ＄20C. ＄30D. ＄4037.In this passage，the underlined word"furious"means ______ ．A. very angryB. quite happyC. too excitedD. a little nerous38.At first，the father refused to lend the money because ______ ．A. he thought the boy wanted to keep the money for himself．B. he did not have enough money at that momentC. the thought the boy would buy something of no useD. the boy always borrowed the money from him39.The boy wanted to buy ______ with twenty dollars．A. a new novel for himselfB. a nice present for his fatherC. a toy for his own birthdayD. one hour of his father's time40.From the passage，we can infer that the boy's father ______ ．A. often played with his sonB. spent little time with his sonC. didn't love his son at allD. often came home early．四、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41.Micro blog（微博）is sweeping across the world．You can express your ideas on anytopic on it．Of course，you can make comments on others' micro blogs．The following is Tony's micro blog and its comments．As we can see，______ is a college student who likes public transportation．Billy thinks it's better to ______ ，because you don't need to go outside．Angela ______ to her university with other three girls so that she can help the environment．Daz thinks ______ is the greenest way to travel because it doesn't use fuel at all and they do not produce pollution．The four comments are ideas about greener ______ ．五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共8.0分）He like to (1) at everyone from tree to tree，called all the other animals bad (2) and threw bananas at them．One day he saw a baby elephant near the river．"Hey，baby elephant，you are so (3) ，and you'll never be able to catch me，"said the monkey．"Why do you have to laugh at me？"the baby elephant asked．"I (4) make anyonesad．""It's so fun，"said the monkey．The monkey went away，swinging from tree to tree．Then he (5) a turtle sleeping with his mouth open．The monkey thought it would be a lot of fun putting (6) finger into the turtle's mouth．He did so，(7) the turtle shut his mouth just at that time．The monkey shouted in pain．The (8) turtle woke up and let the monkey go．The monkey climbed upa tree and shouted all the way．六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）42.China is______（著名的）for the Great Wall．43.I'm thirsty． Can I d______ some juice or cola？44.Daming enjoys______（看）newspaper．45.I live on the______（九） floor．46.I wrote to him______ （一次） or twice．47.Christmas Day is on______（十二月） 25th．48.The girl looks______（像） her mother．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）49."惠农是我家，文明靠大家！"作为惠农人，我们应该积极参与文明城市（civilized city）的建设．请根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的短文（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）．提示：（1）尊敬老师，见到老师要问好；（2）穿校服，不在校内骑自行车；（3）不迟到，按时交作业；（4）保持教室、校园干净；（5）友善待人，帮助他人．参考词汇：respect（尊敬）要求：（1）短文应该包括所提供的信息及要点，可适当发挥．（2）语句通顺，意思连贯．Huinong is now making effort to become a civilized city． As students， what we shoul d do？答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】him他，宾格；his他的；hers她的名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词．根据意思：我最喜欢英语．他呢？他认为科学很有趣．about是介词，后面加宾格．故选：A．我最喜欢英语．他呢？他认为科学很有趣．此题考查人称代词，在熟知人称代词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．2.【答案】A【解析】正确答案：A．根据句意She is the only person learning Japanese in our class．可推测出这个日语字典肯定艾伦的，表示对现在情况的一种肯定推测，需用must+动词原形，故选择A．这个日语字典肯定是艾伦的，因为在我们班只有她一个人学习日语．本题考查情态动词must表推测的用法，其后加动词原形表示对现在情况的肯定推测，如表示现在情况的否定推测，则需用can，常用于否定句和疑问句，这是中考的热点．3.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．few意为"几乎没有"，用在句中常为否定意义，其后常接可数名词复数，a few 意为"有一些"，用于句中常为肯定意义，其后常接可数名词复数，little意为"几乎没有"，用于句中是否定意义，其后常接不可数名词；a little意为"有一点儿"，用于句中属于肯定意义，其后常接不可数名词；．根据句中关键词juice"果汁"是不可数名词，可排除A，B，再根据Let's go and buy some，可知冰箱里的果汁剩下的不多了，几乎没有了，表达否定的意义，故填little，故选C．冰箱里剩下的果汁不多了．让我们去买一些吧．此题考查同义词辨析．做题时，先根据汉语意思，判定所缺成分的意义，然后再分析各个选项的用法及含义，最终选择符合题意的答案．4.【答案】B【解析】if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时态，it单数第三人称，故用does．根据意思：如果明天不下雨，我们去爬山吧．故选：B．如果明天不下雨，我们去爬山吧．此题考查主从复合句，在熟知主从符合句用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．5.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据last year可知，这是表示过去的时间状语，所以运用一般过去时态；又因为主语是a new cinema是动词build的承受者，应该用被动语态．一般过去时态的被动语态的构成是：was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，所以用助动词用was，故选D．一家新电影院去年在我们城市被建成了．判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或语境去判断动词存在的状态；判断动词的语态，要看看主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．6.【答案】C【解析】答案C 在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，也就是主系表语序或者主谓宾语序．根据"tell me _________"以及四个选项，可知空格处需要一个宾语从句来作tell 的宾语，在从句中要用主系表语序．根据答语"They're over there．"可知在从句中要用are．故选：C．--你能告诉我休息室在哪里吗？--它们在那边．在宾语从句中要用主谓宾或主系表语序，需要根据具体的题意做出正确选择．7.【答案】B【解析】句意：我到家时，吉娜和她姐姐已经完成了他们的计划．从By the time I got home判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是两个人，复数形式，用have．故选：B．我到家时，吉娜和她姐姐已经完成了他们的计划．考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．8.【答案】D【解析】根据句子结构可知此感叹句的构成是：What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）! fine形容词，好的weather，天气，不可数名词．故选：D．多好的天气啊！我们出去玩吧．解答此类题型时，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等按题目要求作答．9.【答案】B【解析】who谁；that那个；whose谁的；those那些．根据意思：我父母喜欢安静而柔和的音乐．定语从句，从句中缺主语．先行词是music，故用which或that．故选：B．我父母喜欢安静而柔和的音乐．此题考查关系代词，在熟知关系代词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．10.【答案】A【解析】big 大的；small 小的；根据"这件外套对我来说太小了"可知此处指"要更大一件"，此处使用big的比较级bigger．故选：A．这件外套对我来说太小了．我想要件更大的．此题需要熟悉形容词的比较级的用法．11.【答案】A【解析】选项中，come on意为"快点，加把劲"，come up意为"上升"，come down意为"坍塌"，come to意为"来到"，题干中提及，我们将要迟到，所以是在催促快点，故选用come on故选：A．快点！我们快要上学迟到了．熟悉动词短语的基本意义和基本用法，结合选项给出答案．12.【答案】B【解析】考查频度副词．A．always总是；B．never从不；C．sometimes有时；D．often经常．根据No，可知应说从没去过．故选：B．你去过香港的迪斯尼乐园吗？不，从没去过．仔细分析句子的结构，理解各个选项的含义，根据No，结合选项作答．13.【答案】B【解析】句意：你昨天什么时候做完作业的？finish doing sth表示完成某事．故选：B．你昨天什么时候做完作业的？熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．14.【答案】D【解析】句意：今天的报纸没有什么新鲜事，我不喜欢看．从I don't like to read判断前面句子应该没有什么事情，用nothing，形容词修饰nothing要后置．故选：D．今天的报纸没有什么新鲜事，我不喜欢看．本题考查形容词的位置，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．15.【答案】C【解析】how often 多久一次，对频率提问；how long 多久，对时长提问；how soon 多久后，对将来的时间提问；how many 多少，对可数名词提问．根据答语"两周后"可知是对将来的时间提问，用how soon．故选：C．--今年入学考试会在什么时候举行？--两周后．此题需要熟悉疑问词组的意思，并根据答语确定答案．16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】C 【小题6】B 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】B【解析】31-35 CBABC 36-40 BBACB31 C 考查名词的辨析．A．son儿子B．mother妈妈C．daughter 女儿．通过mother和Betty可以推测二者是母女关系，Betty是女孩名，故答案为C．32 B 考查名词的辨析．A．trees树B．leaves树叶C．grass 草；通过下文中的"all the eggs on the leaves"可知这些虫卵在叶子上．故选B．33 A 考查动词的辨析．A．find找到B．ea吃t C．fly 飞；根据下文中的killthem，可知应该是先发现它们，再杀死，故答案为A．34 B 考查形容词的辨析．A．worse 更糟糕B．better更好C．thinner 更瘦；根据句意"通过这种方法，你就能帮助我们拥有更好、更绿、更大的蔬菜．"可知答案为B．35 C 考查词组的辨析．A．at most 最多B．at last最少C．at once 立刻．根据下文she forgot all about it而后来把这件事给忘记了．此处应该是：她并没有立刻去做这件事，故选C．36 B 考查情态动词的辨析．A．must必须B．couldn't不能C．need 需要．根据上半句The mother fell ill for a few days 母亲病了，此处应该是：没能到她的花园里干活，故答案为B．37 B 考查固定词组，A．my 我的B．their 他们的C．his；他的．根据题干可知此处是固定短语to one's surprise"使某人惊讶的是"．根据上一句When she was well，she took Betty with her to the garden to see the cabbages当她好了，她带贝蒂去花园看白菜，此处应该是：令他们惊讶的是，故选B．38 A 考查动词的辨析．A．cry 哭B．wait等待C．run 跑；Betty；根据上文the insects had eaten every leaf虫子吃完了叶子，此处应该是：看到自己犯错误的这种情况，是哭了，而不是等待或逃跑．故答案为A．39 C考查名词的辨析．A．yesterday昨天B．today今天C．tomorrow 明天；结合句意：我们永远不要把今天该做的事情推到明天．故答案为C．40 B考查连词的辨析．A．but 但是B．or 否则C．and和．结合句意：在它们还是小事时，你必须学会处理好这些不利的东西，否则它们会成为大麻烦的．or 在此句中翻译为"否则"．故选B．本文叙述了一位母亲让她的女儿消灭菜园里的害虫，但是这个女孩却忘记了，结果害虫把菜叶都吃光了．这位母亲便教育她的女儿，今天事情不能推到明天，小问题不早处理，将来会成为大麻烦的．根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】C 【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Mr． Li was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring．可知李先生听到门铃声．故选：B．（3）D．细节理解题．根据 He turned on the light and looked at his clock．可知，李先生看的是钟表．故选：D．（3）D．细节理解题．根据When he opened the door， there was nobody．可知，第一次开门没有发现一个人．故选：D．（4）B．细节理解题．根据It is now after midnight， so it is April 1st． April fool to you!"午夜之后就是愚人节．故选B．（5）C．细节理解题．根据 April fool to you．可知这个英国孩子想捉弄李先生．故选：C．本文讲述了李先生在愚人节之夜听到铃声，结果并未发现任何人．当他第二次听到后出去发现一个纸条之后才知道是愚人节．对于阅读理解题，一般选读题干和选项，然后在读文章，这样可以有的放矢，答题速度快，效率高．31.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【解析】（1）C．细节理解题．根据There are some tips about how to choose a right partner on the Internet：有一些关于如何在互联网上选择合适的伙伴的建议：故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据 It is important that you have to get to know your travel partner to find out what kind of feeling he really has．重要的是，您必须了解您的旅行伙伴，以发现他的真实感受．故选B．（3）A．词意推断题．根据 Does his worst trip sound like an adventure to you？ If so， he doesn't match you．对你来说，他最糟糕的旅行听起来像是一个adventure吗？如果是这样，他不适合你．可推知是冒险的意思．故选A．（4）D．细节理解题．根据Talk about the hotel you would like to stay in． See if you have the same habit of spending holidays． This is such a quick way to find a partner．说说你想住的酒店．看看你是否有同样的过假期的习惯．这是寻找伙伴的快捷方式．故选D．（5）B．主旨大意题．根据If you want to travel with a partner， you may ask for one on the Internet． There are some tips about how to choose a right partner on the Internet：如果您想与一个伙伴一起旅行，您可以在互联网上寻找．有一些关于如何在互联网上选择合适的伙伴的建议：可知本文的主要内容，故选"找到一个正确的旅行伙伴"为题合适．故选B．本文主要是对于如何在互联网上找到一个合适的旅行伙伴而给出的一些建议．先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．36.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【解析】36．B 细节理解题．根据If you must know，I make＄20each hour可知，"真想知道就告诉你吧，我一小时赚20美元"，故选B．37．A 猜测词义题．根据When the father found that the boy already had money，he got angry again．可知，"看到男孩已经有钱了，父亲又忍不住生气了．"，所以furious词意：非常生气的，故选A．38．C 推理判断题．根据If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish可知，"如果你要钱，只是为了借钱买无聊的玩具或其他没用的东西"，所以"父亲认为孩子要钱是为了买无用的东西"，故选C．39．D 细节理解题．根据Daddy，I have＄20now．Can I buy one hour of your time可知，"爸爸，我现在有20美元了，我可以买你一小时的时间吗"，故选D．40．B 推理判断题．根据Daddy，I have＄20now．Can I buy one hour of your time？Please come home early tomorrow．I would like to have dinner with you可知，"我现在有20美元，我能买你一小时的时间吗？请你明天早点下班，我想和你一起吃晚饭"，说明"父亲很忙，几乎没时间和儿子在一块儿度过"，故选B．文章大意：一个人工作到很晚，带着疲惫回到家里，却发现5岁大的儿子正在门口等他．"爸爸，我可以问你一个问题吗？""我只是想知道．请告诉我吧，你一个小时赚多少钱？"小男孩乞求地说．"真想知道就告诉你吧，我一小时赚20美元．""噢，"男孩说着，低下了头．接着，他抬起头来问："爸爸，我可以借你10美元钱吗？"父亲生气了："如果你要钱，只是为了借钱买无聊的玩具或其他没用的东西，那就赶紧回你的房间睡觉去．想想你怎么会这么自私．"小男孩静静地走进自己的房间，关上了门．大约过了一个小时，他才平静下来了．于是这个人走到小男孩的门口，打开了门．"我在想，可能刚才我对你太严厉了，"父亲说，"经过漫长的一天，我把怒气都发到你身上了．这是你要的10美元．"小男孩坐直了身子，笑了："噢，谢谢爸爸！"他忍不住呼喊起来．接着，他伸手到枕头底下，拿出一把皱巴巴的钞票．看到男孩已经有钱了，父亲又忍不住生气了．小男孩慢慢地数着钱，然后抬头看着父亲．"既然你已经有钱了，为什么还要更多钱？"父亲粗鲁地抱怨说．"因为我的钱不够，不过现在够了，"小男孩回答，"爸爸，我现在有20美元了，我可以买你一小时的时间吗？请你明天早点下班，我想和你一起吃晚饭．" 对于阅读理题，首先指导学生速读全文，抓住中心主旨；然后细读小题，捕获相关的信息，各个作答；然后复读，核对答案．41.【答案】【小题1】Carol【小题2】do more things online from home【小题3】drives【小题4】a bicycle【小题5】ways to travel【解析】（1）Carol细节理解题．根据第三个表格I try to use public transportation whenever I can．我尽量使用公共交通工具．可知卡罗尔喜欢使用公共交通工具．故答案为：Carol（2）do more things online from home细节理解题．根据第二个表格I think people should do more things online from home．我认为人们应该从家里在网上做更多的事情．可知比利认为最好从家里在网上做更多的事情．故答案为：do more things online from home（3）drives细节理解题．根据第五个表格And now we take it in turns to drive every day．现在我们每天轮流开车．可知安杰拉她们每天开车去学校．故答案为：drives（4）a bicycle细节理解题．根据第四个表格But in my opinion， the best thing is a bicycle． It doesn't produce any pollution a nd helps you to keep fit at the same time．但在我看来，最好的东西是自行车．它不会产生任何污染，同时帮助你保持健康．可知代兹认为．故答案为：a bicycle（5）ways to travel细节理解题．根据第一个表格中 I'm doing a project about greener ways to travel． I want to know if anyone has any good ideas．我叫托尼．我正在做一个关于绿色旅行方式的项目．我想知道是否有人有什么好主意．可知以下的四条评论是关于"绿色旅行方式的项目"．故答案为：ways to travel微博正在席卷世界，你可以在任何话题上表达你的想法，当然，你也可以在别人的微博上发表评论．这是一篇托尼的微博及其评论．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．42.【答案】【小题1】laugh【小题2】name【小题3】slow【小题4】never【小题5】saw【小题6】his【小题7】but【小题8】nice【解析】1．laugh，考查动词，根据threw bananas at them扔香蕉给别人，所以是经常嘲笑、戏弄他人，laugh at表示嘲笑，to后面接动词原形，故填laugh．2．name，考查名词，根据called all the other animals bad叫被人…因为经常嘲笑和戏耍别人，所以是经常叫别人的外号，故填name．3．slow，考查形容词，根据you'll never be able to catch me抓不到它，所以是对方行动缓慢，故填slow．4．never，考查副词，根据make anyone sad让别人伤心，所以是小象说从来不会让别人伤心，故填never．5．saw，考查动词，根据a turtle一只乌龟，所以是看见了一只乌龟，故事发生在过去，故填saw．6．his，考查代词，根据finger into the turtle's mouth手指，乌龟的嘴，所以是将他的手指放进乌龟的嘴里，上文提到he，故填his．7．but，考查连词，根据the turtle shut his mouth just at that time乌龟闭嘴了，与上一句句意发生转折，故填but．8．nice，考查形容词，根据let the monkey go让猴子离开了，所以是善良的乌龟，故填nice．本文主要讲述的是一则小故事，猴子很顽皮，经常戏弄别人，有一天他想把手指放进乌龟的嘴里，那是乌龟正在睡觉．谁料，猴子刚把手指放进去，乌龟就闭上了嘴要到了猴子．最后好心的乌龟还是放猴子离开了．对于选词填空题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解猴子的任性和遭遇，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定填入词．43.【答案】famous【解析】答案：famous．根据China is--（著名的）for the Great Wall，可知中国以长城而闻名．famous，形容词，著名的，短语be famous for表示以…著名．故填famous．中国以长城而闻名．本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．44.【答案】rink【解析】根据意思：我渴了．我能喝点果汁或可乐吗？can事情态动词，后面加动词原形．故答案是：drink．我渴了．我能喝点果汁或可乐吗？首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．45.【答案】reading【解析】看报纸read newspaper，是固定搭配，喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth．，也是固定搭配．句意是"大名喜欢看报纸"．故答案为reading．大名喜欢看报纸．翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．46.【答案】ninth【解析】答案：ninth，结合句意是说住在九楼，也就是第九层楼，故用序数词，ninth第九，故答案是ninth．我住在九楼．序数词是数词的一种，主要在英语语法中讲到，在汉语中表示为"第几"．此外，在生日中，描述你出生的日期时，也用到了序数词．比如：May-first （5月1日）47.【答案】once【解析】一次once，副词作状语．句意是"我给他写过一次或两次信"．故答案为once．我给他写过一次或两次信．翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．。

2019年宁夏中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

宁夏回族自治区中考英语试题及参考答案与解析选择题（75分）一、听力（共25小题；计分25分；其中有5个选择题为非选择题，计分5分）I 听对话选出正确的图画（每小题1分计分5分）1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A．B．C．II 听句子选择当的答语6．A．Yes，it’s three o’clock B．I was late C．Seven thirty7．A．You are so kind B．Thanks you too C．Not at all8．A．Have a good trip B．At half past seven C．Good idea9．A．It’s my pleasure B．Yes please C．Thank you all the same 10．A ．Sorry ，I couldn’t B．Sure I could C．Sure，What can I do for you? III 听对话级对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案（每小题1分计5分）11 ．A．The woman can’t sit beside himB．The woman can sit beside himC．Someone else will sit beside him12．A．It was bad B．It was good C．It was short13．A．He thinks it will snow tomorrowB．He doesn’t think it will snow tomorrowC．He thinks it might snow tomorrow14．A．30 minutes B．20minutes C．15minutes15．A ．He can’t drive a car now B．He can drive a car snow C．He seldom takes buses IV 听对话选择正确答案（每小题1分计5分）听下面一段对话，回答第16和17小题16．What are they mainly talking about ?A ．Where t have dinner B．When to have dinner C．How to have dinner17．Why don’t they have dinner in the Chongqing Restaurant?A．Because the restaurant is too far awayB．Because the dishes there may be too hotC．Because the dishes are too expensive．听下面一段对话回答第18至20小题18．How does the man spend his spare time ?A．Playing football B．Playing game C．watching TV19．What does the woman think of watching of TV?A．It’s interesting B．It’s a waste of time C．It’s boring20．What program does the man like best on TV?A．Music B．News C．Football二、单项选择（共15小题计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21．Hurry up ! The bus is coming ．We have _______ time left．A．a few B．little C．few D．a little22．---Have you ever been to Beijing ?---No，________A．never B．ever C．always D．sometimes23．Which do you like________，tea or coffee?A．well B．better C．best D．most24．----- Can I go swimming，Mom ?------ Certainly ．But you _______ be back by four．A．can B．may C．might D．must25．He is not old enough ______ to school ．A．gone B．going C．went D．to go26．---You can’t smokes here--- Sorry ，I _____ the signA．don’t see B．didn’t see C．haven’t seen D．won’t see27．--- Did you pass the test ?----Yes I’m very ______for your advice，A．thankful B．careful C．useful D．helpful28．-----Look! Someone ______ the classroom------ Well ，it wasn’t me，I didn’t do it．A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean29．----Could you tell me _____you will come back?---- In ten minutesA．how soon B．how often C．how long D．how fast30．----- Do you know ______ the Smiths left a Sunday，----- I’m not sure about the date，I only remember it was a Sunday．A．if B．why C．how D．how31．Go back _____ you come fromA．why B．where C．when D．how32．Who will ______ your shop while you are away?A．Look after B．look at C．look for D．Look up33．----- Have you got the answer _____ the question ?----- Not yetA．on B．with C．about D．to34．--- Can I move into the new room ?---- No，you can’t It _____ soon．A．is painted B．will paint C．will be painted D．was painted35．---- Hello ，Mike------ Sorry ，_______ I don’t think I know youA．but B．or C．yet D．and三、完形填空（共10小题。

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