【2013真题汇编】2013年高考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句类单选
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题分类汇编之定语从句[2013·上海卷]38. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one anotherA. thatB. whereC. whoD. what38. 答案：A解析：题干的意思是：“生态系统是由一个区域里相互作用的生物和非生物构成的”。
分析句子结构，______ interact with one another是定语从句，先行词是the living and nonliving things，通过还原法可知，先行词在从句中作主语，不是人，所以用that。
务必记住：what不可引导定语从句。
[2013·浙江卷]13The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform_________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why13.B。
考查定语从句。
where引导的定语从句修饰platform，where再从句中充当地点状语。
解题思路：1.确定从句类型，主句主干完整，可判断出是定语从句而非名词性从句；2.查找先行词；3.判断从句主干是否完整，确定关系代词或关系副词在从句中充当什么成分。
【句意】这家博物馆将在春天开放，有一个展览和一个观看平台，在这个平台上参观者可以看到正在建造一个大玻璃屋。
[2013·重庆卷] 24John invited about 40 people t o his wedding, most of ________ are family members.A．them B．thatC．which D．whom24. D。
本题考查定语从句。
逗号之后是一个非限定性定语从句，关系词that只能引导限定性定语从句，排除；先行词是people，which 只能指物，排除选项C；如果用them，则逗号之后应该加上一个连词and，排除。
【拓展】英语中两个句子之间是必须要有一个连词的，简单说，如果在一个逗号的前面和后面的句子之中没有连词的话，那这个句子就是错误的。
【句意】约翰邀请了四十个人参加他的婚礼，其中大部分是家庭成员。
[2013·陕西卷]16 is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As16. B。
本题考查定语从句。
as在此句中引导非限定性定语从句，放在句首，同时在从句中作主语，为正确答案；如果用it或者that，那么整个句子中缺少一个连词，排除选项A和B；如果用what，逗号前面应该是一个主语从句，主语从句之后应该是谓语动词，而不是逗号之后再来一个句子，排除。
【句意】等医生到的时候，Amy好多了，孩子都这样。
[2013·四川卷]9 Nowadays people are more concerned abo ut the environment ________ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where9. D。
本题考查定语从句。
the environment是先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，“他们生活在这个环境中”，故用关系代词where。
【拓展】关系词的选择，最关键的就是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是表示什么的单词，如表示地点的先行词之后未必用where，同样表示时间的先行词之后未必用when。
【句意】现在人们更加关心他们所生活的环境。
[2013·山东卷]35 Finally he reached a lonely islan d ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB.whereC. whichD. whom35.C。
本题考查定语从句。
定语从句的先行词为island，而先行词在从句中所做的成分是主语，所以用关系代词that或which；when和where引导定语从句时用做状语；而whom引导定语从句时做宾语。
【句意】最终他们到达了一个完全与外界隔绝的荒岛上。
[2013·山东卷] 31There is no simple answer,________ is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where31.A。
本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。
That是不可以引导非限制性定语从的；而when和where引导定语从句时不做主语。
【句意】没有简单的答案，正如科学界的许多情况一样。
[2013·辽宁卷] 34 He may win the competition,________ he is likely to get into the national team.A．in which case B．in that caseC．in what case D．in whose case34. A。
本题考查非限制性定语从句。
分析句子结构，He may win the competition为主句，剩下的只可以为从句，故先排除B。
本题中，in which case引导非限制性定语从句，相当于and in that case。
所以选A【拓展】考生务必牢记：what不可引导定语从句。
[2013·江西卷] 33 He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how33.C．考查定语从句。
解题关键是判断定语从句关联词的选择方法，即：根据先行词在定语从句中做的成分来判断。
本题中先行词letter在从句中做地点状语，因此，正确答案为C。
【句意】他写了一封信，在信中他解释了事故中发生的一切。
【拓展】what与how都不可以引导定语从句。
[2013·江苏] 32 The president of the World Bank s ays he has a passion for China，________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A．where B．whichC．what D．when33. C。
本题考查固定短语在语境中的使用。
A. take a share分担……，为……出力B. take a chance冒险C. takea turn转弯，转；（情况、形势等）转变D. take a lead领先，带头。
根据本句，for the better的提示，可见是讲转变，变得更好，所以选C。
【句意】有了源于其他食品文化的灵感，美国饮食文化可以变得更好。
[2013·湖南卷] 21 Happiness and success often come t o those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which21. B。
考查定语从句。
who指代先行词those（那些人），在从句中做主语，whom不能做主语，which指物，what不能引导定语从句，故选择B。
解题技巧：找主干，析从句。
1.找主干：因为主句完整，Happiness and success often come to those.不难看出本题考查定语从句，排除what。
2.析从句:____are good at recognizing their own strengths,缺主语，先排除whom，先行词those（那些人），排除which，故选择who。
【句意】幸福和成功总青睐能善于意识到自己长处的人们。
[2013·福建卷]27 The book tells stories of the ear thquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which27. A。
本题考查定语从句。
____ lives were affected.是定语从句，修饰those，从句的主语是____ lives，缺修饰语，所以选whose。
【句意】这本书从经历过地震的人的角度来讲述地震的故事。
[2013·北京卷] 27Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where27. D。
本题考查定语从句的连词。
空处之后是一个定语从句，先行词是park，在定语从句中作地点状语，“in the park”，故应该选用关系副词where。
【句意】许多国家都在建立国家公园，可以保护很多动植物。
【小窍门】定语从句中关系词的选择取决于在定语从句中的句法作用，要看它做什么成分，而不是表示什么，如表示时间，地点等的先行词，在定语从句中未必就是做时间或者地点状语，如果是做主语，宾语，表语，那就不能用关系副词when，where，而应该根据具体情况，选用关系代词。
[2013·安徽卷] 29 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people's long－held dreams come true.A．it B．thatC．what D．which29. D。
本题考查定语从句的关系词。
首先根据句意确定逗号之后是一个非限定性定语从句，锁定正确答案是which；that 不能引导非限定性定语从句，排除；what不能引导定语从句，排除；如果用it，根据句子结构，它的前面缺少一个连词，排除。
【句意】莫言被授予2012年诺贝尔文学奖，使得中国人长久以来的一个梦想成真了。
2013年高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编 (2)
2013年高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编(2)情态动词(2013全国卷I)29. The door _____ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t(2013全国卷II)6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need(2013北京卷)35. — You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.— Well, I don’t know. It ________ do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should(2013天津卷)9. No one be more generous, he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. mustC. dareD. need(2013安徽卷)34. It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. mayB. couldn’tC. shouldD. needn’t(2013湖南卷)32. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t(2013陕西卷)21. The children lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get(2013重庆卷)26. — What are you doing this Saturday?— I’m not sure, but I ________ go to the Rolling Stones concertA. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might(2013四川卷)5. —Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. won’t(2013江西卷) I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need(2013浙江卷)3. I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day.A. shouldn’t have enjoyedB. needn’t have enjoyedC. wouldn’t have enjoyedD. couldn’t have enjoyed时态和语态(2013全国卷I)22. They might just have a place _____ on the writing course — why don’t you give it a try?A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave(2013全国卷I)24. If we ____ now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.A. hadn’t actedB. haven’t actedC. don’t actD. won’t act(2013全国卷I)27. When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I ____ my mind.A. have changedB. changeC. had changedD. would change(2013全国卷II)7. We very early so we packed the night before.A. leaveB. had leftC. were leavingD. have left(2013北京卷)23. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ________ into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made(2013北京卷)25. —Do you think Mom and Dad ________ late?— No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been(2013北京卷)28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl ________ us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect(2013北京卷)32. — So what is the procedure?—All the applicants ________ before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed(2013上海卷)27. Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, for he ________ his key at school.A. had leftB. would leaveC. was leavingD. has left(2013上海卷)29. The school board is made up of parents who ________ to make decisions about school affairs.A. had been electedB. had electedC. have been electedD. have elected(2013天津卷)13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes.A. had repairedB. have repairedC. repairedD. are repairing(2013江苏卷)25. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I ______ a report at home.A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. have writtenD. have been writing(2013江苏卷)30. I should not have laughed if I ______ you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought(2013江苏卷)34. —What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ______ a rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had(2013安徽卷)28. I to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not availableA. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone(2013湖南卷)22. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president,” said the boy, with asmile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be(2013湖南卷)24. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered(2013湖南卷)26. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done(2013湖南卷)27. —Have you heard about the recent election?— Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be(2013湖南卷)34. — I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.— I’m sorry. But I ________ my homework.A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing(2013福建卷)23. The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invitedD. has been invited(2013福建卷)26. The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking(2013陕西卷)17. Jim a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A. watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would be watching(2013陕西卷)11. On Monday mornings it usually me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.A. takesB. is takingC. tookD. will take(2013山东卷) 24. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good. A. has been B. was C. had been D. would be(2013山东卷) 27. —Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______.— That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London.A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving(2013重庆卷) 21. I felt very tired when I got home, and I ________ straight to bed.A. goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone(2013重庆卷)33. A Midsummer Night’s Dream ________ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout ScotlandA. opensB. is openedC. will openD. will be opened(2013四川卷)3. Hurry up, kids! The school bus _______ for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting(2013江西卷) ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming(2013浙江卷)10. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ________ sharply.A. was increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. will be increasing(2013辽宁卷)22. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _________if for a very long time.A. has had.B. had hadC. hasD. had(2013辽宁卷)23. The accident caused some _______to my car, but it’s nothing serious.A. harmB. injuryC. ruinD. damage(2013辽宁卷)30. We are confident that the environment ______by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A. had been improvedB. will be improvedC. is improvedD. was improved特殊句式(强调句、倒装句、祈使句等)强调句(2013全国卷II)10. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what(2013天津卷)11. It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.A. thatB. whereC. whyD. when(2013重庆卷)27. It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued.A. whoB. thatC. whenD. how倒装句(2013全国卷II)12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. can be the patientsB. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treatedD. treated can be the patients(2013江苏卷)27. “Never for a second,” the boy says, “______ that my father would come to my rescue.”A. I doubtedB. do I doubtC. I have doubtedD. did I doubt(2013湖南卷)35. Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.A. occurred itB. it did occurC. it occurredD. did it occur(2013福建卷) until he went through real hardship _____the love we have for our families is important.A. had he realizedB. did he realizeC. he realizedD. he had realized(2013江西卷) when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.A. I will speakB. will I speakC. do I speakD. I speak(2013辽宁卷)26. At no time ________the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.A. they actually brokeB. do they actually breakC. did they actually breakD. they had actually broken祈使句(2013上海卷)37. ________ at the photos, illustrations, title and headings and you can guess what the reading is about.A. To lookB. LookingC. Having lookedD. Look(2013湖南卷)30. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads形容词和副词(2013全国卷I)25. Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ____ cook dinner.A. lessB. littleC. muchD. more(2013全国卷II)9. It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______ is put forward, we’ll make do with it.A. a good oneB. a better oneC. the best oneD. a best one(2013上海卷)28. It’s a ________ clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century.A. charming French smallB. French small charmingC. small French charmingD. charming small French(2013天津卷)3 .I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are meaningful things to do.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most(2013湖北卷)27. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.A. appropriateB. consciousC. arbitraryD. controversial(2013湖北卷)28. He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ contribution to help the community.A. commercialB. generousC. comparableD. profitable(2013湖北卷)29. Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ______ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A. accidentallyB. carelesslyC. deliberatelyD. clumsily(2013福建卷) Forbidden City attracts a _____ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.A. constantB. mainC. powerfulD. shallow(2013福建卷) poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ____ priced bikes.A. competitivelyB. recentlyC. reasonablyD. affordably(2013江西卷) a terrible experience ! ________, you’re safe now —— that’s the main thing.A. Anyway.B. Besides.C. Otherwise.D. Therefore.(2013浙江卷)2. Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A. pessimisticB. temporaryC. previousD. cautious(2013浙江卷)6. If we leave right away, ________ we’ll arrive on time.A. hopefullyB. curiouslyC. occasionallyD. gradually(2013浙江卷)18. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. ________, imagine that it is true.A. ThusB. BesidesC. RatherD. Otherwise(2013辽宁卷)27. Everything seemed to be going __________for the first two days after I moved to New York.A. vividlyB. generallyC. frequentlyD. smoothly(2013辽宁卷)33. This is by far _______ movie that I have ever seen.A. an inspiringB. a much inspiringC. the most inspiringD. the more inspiring虚拟语气(2013北京卷)34. If we ________ a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked(2013天津卷)14. If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he able to speak it much better now.A. will beB. would beC. has beenD. would have been(2013福建卷)30.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he _____his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven(2013陕西卷)12. My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would(2013重庆卷)29. — It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.— Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ________.A. hadn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. don’t(2013浙江卷)8. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ________ at the age of six months old.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is主谓一致(2013上海卷)39. Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.A. isB. areC. is thereD. are there(2013江苏卷)21. Generally, students’inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development.A. isB. areC. wasD. were(2013湖南卷)33. The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $8,450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them.A. are；isB. are；areC. is；areD. is；is状语从句(2013全国卷I)32. There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _____ another man, also intelligent, fails.A. sinceB. ifC. asD. while(2013北京卷)30. I took my driving license with me on holiday, ________I wanted to hire a car.A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only(2013上海卷)30. They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ________ they might have.A. however difficultB. how difficultC. whatever difficultyD. what difficulty(2013上海卷)36. I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise ________ I am sitting.A. beforeB. untilC. unlessD. where(2013天津卷)5. small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. AsB. IfC. AlthoughD. Once(2013江苏卷)28. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ______ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whichever(2013安徽卷)23. It’s much easier to make friends you have similar interests.A. unlessB. whenC. even thoughD. so that(2013安徽卷)33. It’s said that the power plant is now large as what it was.A. twice asB. as twiceC. twice muchD. much twice(2013湖南卷)23. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.A. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unless(2013陕西卷)18. I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.A. sinceB. untilC. beforeD. when(2013山东卷) 26. Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A. unless B. until C. although D. since(2013山东卷) 28. _________I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However(2013重庆卷)25. ________ we have enough evidence, we can’t win the case.A. OnceB. As long asC. UnlessD. Since(2013四川卷)7. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _______ he wants to.A. even ifB. as ifC. becauseD. before(2013江西卷) are a small number of people involved, possibly ______twenty.A. as few asB. as little asC. as many asD. as much as(2013江西卷) says that she’ll have to close the shop ________ business improves.A. ifB. unlessC. afterD. when(2013辽宁卷)24. One can always manage to do more things, no matter________full one’s schedule is in life.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where。
2013高考试题分类解析 定语从句
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้012高考试题分类解析
定语从句
8.【2013江西33】He wrote a letter _______ he explains what had happened in the accident. A. what B. which C. where D. how
2012高考试题分类解析
定语从句
3.【2013辽宁34】He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team. A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case
【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为those，在定 语从句中做主语，用关系代词who。句意：幸 福和成功总是垂青那些擅长认识自己的优点的 人。
2012高考试题分类解析
定语从句
6.【2013浙江13】The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. A. what B. where C. when D. why
【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中谓语explain后接 what引导的宾语从句作宾语，因此不缺少主干成分； 先行词letter在从句中起状语的作用，意为“在信中”， 也属于一个地点，所以用关系副词where引导定语从 句。句意：他写了一封信，信中解释了事故中发生的 事。
2013高考英语真题汇编(共20套,word版,含答案)
2013全国及各地高考英语试题全汇编（word版）目录1.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（课标卷I）注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷1至13页，第II卷14至16页。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4.第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about>A. A noisy night.B. Their life in town.C. A place of living.3. Where is the man now?A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At home4. What will Celia do?A. Find a player.B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball.5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2013高考英语试题汇编：定语从句类单选
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题分类汇编之定语从句[2013·上海卷]38. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one another.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what38. 答案：A解析：题干的意思是：“生态系统是由一个区域里相互作用的生物和非生物构成的”。
分析句子结构，______ interact with one another是定语从句，先行词是the living and nonliving things，通过还原法可知，先行词在从句中作主语，不是人，所以用that。
务必记住：what不可引导定语从句。
[2013·浙江卷]13The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform_________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why13.B。
考查定语从句。
where引导的定语从句修饰platform，where再从句中充当地点状语。
解题思路：1.确定从句类型，主句主干完整，可判断出是定语从句而非名词性从句；2.查找先行词；3.判断从句主干是否完整，确定关系代词或关系副词在从句中充当什么成分。
【句意】这家博物馆将在春天开放，有一个展览和一个观看平台，在这个平台上参观者可以看到正在建造一个大玻璃屋。
[2013·重庆卷] 24John invited about 40 people t o his wedding, most of ________ are family members.A．them B．thatC．which D．whom24. D。
2013年高考英语真题分类汇编 单项填空--定语从句含答案
2013年高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编注：全国卷I、全国卷II、北京、上海、天津、江苏、湖北、安徽、湖南、福建、陕西、山东、重庆、四川、江西、浙江、辽宁（共17份；广东卷无单项选择）定语从句(2013全国卷I)33. “You can't judge a book by its cover,” ______。
A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC。
as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying（2013全国卷II)4。
When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. where D。
which(2013北京卷）27。
Many countries are now setting up national parks________ animals and plants can be protected。
A。
when B. which C. whose D. where（2013上海卷)38。
An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ________ interact with one another。
A。
that B。
where C。
who D。
what (2013天津卷）6。
We have launched another man—made satellite,is announced in today's newspaper。
A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what (2013江苏卷）32。
The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. where B。
【十年高考】2004-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句(21页)-推荐下载
【十年高考】2004-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句〖04全国I〗The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查定语从句加介词。
〖解析〗关系代词which指代the journey, 定语从句恢复为独立的句子是：The sailing time of the journey was 226 days.故答案选A。
〖04全国I〗The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which〖答案〗C〖考点〗检查考生对定语从句的掌握和运用能力。
〖解析〗本句主句部分应是The English play at the New Year’s party was a great success.从句补全为独立的句子是: My students acted in the play. 故答案选C。
〖04全国III〗There were dirty marks on her trousers ____ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that〖答案〗A〖考点〗检查考生对定语从句的掌握和运用能力。
〖解析〗where引导了一个表示地点的状语从句。
表示dirty marks存在的地点。
裤子有些地方不太干净，她在上面擦了擦手〖04全国IV〗There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _____ five are mine.A. on whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查定语从句中介词的选择。
2013年高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编
2013年高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编一、时态和语态【2013上海】29. The school board is made up of parents who ______ to make decisions aboutschool affairs.A. had been electedB. had electedC. have been electedD. have elected 【2013上海】27. Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, for he ______ hiskey at school.A. had leftB. would leaveC. was leavingD. has left 【2013浙江】10. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physicalfitness programs_____sharply.A.was increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. will be increasing【2013陕西】17. Jim a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrillingscene, the television went blank.A. watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would be watching【2013陕西】11. On Monday mornings it usually me an hours to drive to work althoughthe actual distance is only 20 miles.A. takesB. is takingC. tookD. will take【2013山东】27. —Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______.—That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London.A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving【2013山东】24. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good.A. has beenB. wasC. had beenD. would be【2013天津】13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers oneof the main pipes.A. had repairedB. have repairedC. repairedD. are repairing【2013四川】3. Hurry up, kids! The school bus _______ for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting【2013安徽】24. I’m calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell memore about it?A. advertisedB. had advertisedC. are advertisingD. will advertise【2013重庆】21. 1 felt very tired when I got home, and I straight to bed.A. goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone【2013重庆】29. - It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.- Yeah, we would have got wet all over if weA. hadn’tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. don't【2013重庆】33. A Midsummer Night's Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June. and thentours throughout ScotlandA. opensB. is openedC. will openD. will be opened【2013新课标I卷】27. When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I _______ my mind.A. have changedB. changeC. had changedD. would change 【2013新课标I卷】24. If we _______ now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it. A. hadn't acted B. haven't acted C. don't act D. won't act【2013辽宁】30. We are confident that the environment ______by our further efforts to reducepollution.A. had been improvedB. will be improvedC. is improvedD. was improved 【2013辽宁】22. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ________if for a very longtime.A. has had.B. had hadC. hasD. had【2013江西】35. I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming【2013江苏】34. —What about your self drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we a rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had【2013江苏】25. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I a report at home.A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. have writtenD. have been writing【2013新课标II卷】7. We very early so we packed the night before.A. leaveB. had leftC. were leavingD. have left【2013北京】32. --- So what is the procedure?--- All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed【2013北京】28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect【2013北京】25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad late?--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been【2013北京】23. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over thepast years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made 【2013福建】26. The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a weekover the last three years.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking【2013福建】23. The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ to perform at the openingceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invitedD. has been invited【2013湖南】34. —I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I _________ my homework.A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing【2013湖南】24. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat________ us.A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered【2013湖南】22. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president,”said the boy, with a smile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be二、非谓语动词【2013上海】35. Sophia got an e-mail ______ her credit card account number.A. asking forB. ask forC. asked forD. having asked for【2013上海】34. Young people may risk ______ deaf if they are exposed to very loud musicevery day.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone【2013上海】32. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ______ society ofreal-life experience.A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploringD. explored【2013上海】31. The judge gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really ______.A. to be worriedB. to worryC. having worriedD. worried【2013浙江】19. There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become baggerones later on.A. not treatedB.not being treatedC.not to be treatedD.not having been treated 【2013浙江】7. ______how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A.HearingB.HearC.Having heardD.To be hearing 【2013陕西】14. The witnesses by the police just now gave very different descriptions ofthe fight.A. questionedB. being questionedC. to be questionedD. having questioned 【2013陕西】13. Let those in need that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood 【2013山东】33. ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating【2013山东】29. I stopped the car _________ a short break as I was feeling tired.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken【2013山东】25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.A. standingB. to standC. standsD. stood【2013天津】10. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words in dailyconversations.A. usingB. to useC. having usedD. used【2013四川】8. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not【2013四川】10. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed【2013安徽】32.____in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.A. To foundB. FoundingC. FoundedD. Having founded【2013重庆】30. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I fellasleep.A.having toldB. tellingC. toldD. to tell【2013重庆】34. The engine just won't start. Something seems wrong with it.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone【2013新课标I卷】35. The sunlight is white and blinding, _______ hard-edged shadows on theground.A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown【2013新课标I卷】28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by thepolice _______.A. not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not【2013新课标I卷】22. They might just have a place _______ on the writing course — why don'tyou give it a try?A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave【2013辽宁】28. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pileof mail ______for her.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. was waiting【2013江西】34. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked【2013江苏】31.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins, thecity took on a new look.A. reducingB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reduced【2013江苏】24. Lionel Messi，the record for the most goals in a calendar year, isconsidered the most talented football player in Europe.A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set【2013新课标II卷】5.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington A. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught【2013北京】29. When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday athome.A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked【2013北京】24. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found【2013北京】21. V olunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change【2013福建】32. Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medicaltreatment from our government.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test【2013福建】22. ______ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known【2013湖南】31. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock formidnight so I could refill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay【2013湖南】29. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered【2013湖南】25. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. have bathed三、情态动词和虚拟语气【2013浙江】8. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam_____at the age of sixmonths old.A.wasB.beC.wereD.is【2013浙江】3. I______myself more-----it was a perfect day.A.should n’t have enjoyedB.need n’t have enjoyedC.would n’t have enjoyedD.could n’t have enjoyed【2013陕西】21. The children lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at thelakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get【2013陕西】12. My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would【2013天津】14. If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he able tospeak it much better now.A. will beB. would beC. has beenD. would have been【2013天津】9. No one be more generous; he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. mustC. dareD. need【2013四川】5. --Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. won't【2013安徽】34. It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercisebecause you know a lot of words.A. mayB. couldn’tC. shouldD. needn’t【2013安徽】28. I to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not availableA. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone【2013重庆】26. - What are you doing this Saturday?- I’m not sure, but I go to the Rolling Stones concertA. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might【2013新课标I卷】29. The door _______ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldn'tB. couldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't 【2013辽宁】31. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _______too much at the party last night.A. could drinkB. should drinkC. would have drunkD. must have drunk 【2013江西】29. When I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need 【2013江苏】30. I should not have laughed if I you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought【2013新课标II卷】6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research onhis own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need【2013北京】35. --- You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going t o rain.--- Well, I don’t know. It do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should【2013北京】34. If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked【2013福建】30. ----Do you think George has passed the driving test?----No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven【2013湖南】32. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an ideauntil he had caught it.A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t【2013湖南】27. — Have you heard about the recent election?— Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be【2013湖南】26. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done四、定语从句【2013上海】38. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______interact with one another.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what 【2013浙江】13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewingplatform_______visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB.whereC.whenD.why【2013浙江】5. The children,______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom【2013陕西】16. is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctorarrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As【2013山东】35. Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from theoutside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom【2013山东】31. There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where【2013天津】6. We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’snewspaper.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what【2013四川】9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where【2013安徽】29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, madeone of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which【2013重庆】24. John incited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are familymembersA them B. that C. which D. whom【2013辽宁】34. He may win the competition, _______he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case【2013江西】33. He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how 【2013江苏】32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , heremembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when【2013新课标II卷】4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which 【2013北京】27. Many countries are now setting up some national parks animals andplants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where【2013福建】27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ liveswere affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which【2013湖南】21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizingtheir own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which五、状语从句【2013上海】36. I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise ______ I amsitting.A. beforeB. untilC. unlessD. where【2013上海】30. They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ______they might have.A. however difficultB. how difficultC. whatever difficultyD. what difficulty【2013陕西】18. I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.A. sinceB. untilC. beforeD. when【2013山东】28. _________I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhoeverD. However【2013山东】26. Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch inBeijing.A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. since【2013天津】5. small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. AsB. IfC. AlthoughD. Once【2013四川】7. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _______ he wants to.A. even ifB. as ifC. becauseD. before【2013安徽】23.It’s much easier to make friends you have similar interests.A. unlessB. whenC. even thoughD. so that【2013重庆】25. we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.A.OnceB. As long asC. UnlessD. Since【2013辽宁】24. One can always manage to do more things, no matter________full one’sschedule is in life.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where 【2013江西】28. She says that she’ll have to close the shop ________ business improves.A. ifB. unlessC. afterD. when 【2013江苏】28. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered, willcreate many economic possibilities around the world.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whichever【2013北京】30. I took my driving license with me on holiday, ________I wanted to hire a car.A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only【2013湖南】23. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reachany decision.A. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unless六、名词性从句【2013上海】40. Some people care much about their appearance and always ask if they look finein ______ they are wearing.A. thatB. whatC. howD. which【2013上海】33. I have no idea ______ the cell phone isn’t working, so could you fix it for me?A. whatB. whyC. ifD. which【2013浙江】16. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief______ youare better than anyone else on the sports field.A.howB. thatC. whichD. whether【2013陕西】20. It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be putinto practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether【2013山东】30. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that【2013天津】15. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What【2013四川】6. _______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That【2013安徽】21．From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of itssurface is covered by water.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether 【2013重庆】28. struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. A.That B. It C. What D. Which【2013新课标I卷】26. Police have found _______ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what【2013江西】30. _______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever. 【2013北京】33. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only whenit is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what【2013北京】31. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination ofthe writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which【2013湖南】28. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ closeyou may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where11。
2013_2018高考英语试题汇编专题：定语从句(含答案和解析)
专题定语从句2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。
“____ helps them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词which 引导。
A选项正确。
点睛：非限制性定语从句即可修饰主句的一部分，也可以修饰整个主句。
其引导词的选择和限制性定语从句的判断规则一致，即：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。
需要注意的是，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。
2.【2018·天津】2. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her【答案】C点睛：本题考查定语从句。
定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词；2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。
抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。
3.【2018·江苏】23. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。
句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。
高中英语真题-定语从句_13
高中英语真题:定语从句【2013新课标全国卷I】33．“You can't judge a book by its cover，”________．A．as the saying goes oldB．goes as the old sayingC．as the old saying goesD．goes as old the saying【解析】句意：俗话说，“你不能以貌取人”。
as the old saying goes是一个固定的用法，表示“俗话说”。
其他的各个选项都是错误表达形式，故都可排除。
【答案】C【2013新课标全国卷II】4．When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house ______ I would be staying. A．what B．whenC．where D．which【解析】题干的意思是：“我到达后，布赖恩带我去看了我要住的房子。
”分析题干可知后句为限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词house在定语从句中作地点状语，因此应选择关系副词where。
解答该类题目的关键在于分析关系词代替先行词在定语从句中所作的句子成分。
【答案】C【2013北京卷】27．Many countries are now setting up national parks________ animals and plants can be protected.A．when B．which C．whose D．where【解析】题干的意思是：眼下，许多国家正在建立一些国家公园，动物和植物在那儿可以得到保护。
分析结构可知，此处是考查定语从句的引导词，先行词为national parks，定语从句中缺少地点状语，要用where来引导，相当于in which。
关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语；which在定语从句中作主语、宾语；whose只作定语，三者均不符合语境，故正确答案为D 项。
【十年高考】全国各地2004-2013年高考英语-试题分类汇编-定语从句
【十年高考】2004-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句〖04全国I〗The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months， ____the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查定语从句加介词。
〖解析〗关系代词which指代the journey, 定语从句恢复为独立的句子是：The sailing time of the journey was 226 days。
故答案选A。
〖04全国I〗The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A。
for which B。
at which C。
in which D. on which〖答案〗C〖考点〗检查考生对定语从句的掌握和运用能力。
〖解析〗本句主句部分应是The English play at the New Year’s party was a great success.从句补全为独立的句子是:My students acted in the play. 故答案选C。
〖04全国III〗There were dirty marks on her trousers ____ she had wiped her hands.A. where B。
which C。
when D。
that〖答案〗A〖考点〗检查考生对定语从句的掌握和运用能力。
〖解析〗where引导了一个表示地点的状语从句。
表示dirty marks存在的地点。
裤子有些地方不太干净，她在上面擦了擦手〖04全国IV〗There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _____ five are mine.A. on whichB. in which C。