高考英语大二轮:1-1-1 动词的时态、语态、主谓一致和虚拟语气
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新课标高考第二轮总复习•英语
15.(2016·高考北京卷改编)Jack was working (work) in the lab when the power
cut occurred. 16.(2016·高考江苏卷改编)Dashan, who has been learning
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新课标高考第二轮总复习•英语
Modern methods 63.__o_f_/_fo_r__ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64.__to__p_e_r_fo_r_m_ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65.___h_a_v_e_r_e_p_o_rt_e_d____ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66._b_e_l_ie_f__ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67.___n_o_ti_n_g_ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68._h_ig_h_e_r___(high) than they actually are. Of 69.___th_e____ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70.___a_re____(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
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新课标高考第二轮总复习•英语
4.(2018·高考全国新课标卷Ⅱ)Since 2011, the country has grown (grow) more corn than rice. 5.(2018·高考江苏卷改编)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I
(learn) crosstalk,
the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western
stand-up tradition. 17.(2016·高考北京卷改编)I have read (read) half of the English novel, and I'll try
railways in a system of deep tunnels, which became known as the Tube.
9.(2017·高考天津卷改编)I was driving
(drive)down to London when I
suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 10.(2017·高考北京卷改编)If the new safety system had been put
2. (2019·高考全国新课标卷Ⅰ) Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 【解题步骤】 ①分析句子结构→句子缺少谓语→考查动词时态、主谓一致。 ②根据上下文语境判断→谓语动词用一般现在时、第三人称复数。 ③尝试解答: are
第一讲 语法填空 题型一 有提示词类 第一节 动词的时态、语态、主谓一致和虚拟语气
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高考整体感知 母题探究 题组集训
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新课标高考第二轮总复习•英语
·近3年考情分析
时间
卷别
名词/数 词
代词
冠词
介词/动 词短语
形容词/ 副词
2019 卷Ⅰ 1
01
1
2
2018 卷Ⅰ 1
10
1
2
2017 卷Ⅰ 1
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新课标高考第二轮总复习•英语
[单句语法填空] 1. (2019·高考全国新课标卷Ⅰ) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.
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新课标高考第二轮总复习•英语
2.通过思考时间标志词、主被动关系、是否符合事实、主语单复数、固定句型 来确定谓语动词的形式。 (1)通过时间标志词语定时态。不同的时间表示动作发生时间点或时间段不同,谓 语动词要用不同的形式,即时态。近几年高考主要考查谓语动词的一般现在时、 一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时 等,很少涉及将来进行时、将来完成时、过去将来时。抓住时间标志词语,是确 定谓语动词形式的关键。常见的时态标志词有:
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新课标高考第二轮总复习•英语
7.(2017·高考全国新课标卷Ⅰ)When fat and salt are removed
(remove)from
food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 8.(2017·高考全国新课标卷Ⅱ)Later, engineers managed (manage)to construct
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新课标高考第二轮总复习•英语
□ 点石成金 解题策略:“定动词” 1.通过分析句子成分定谓语。纵观近几年高考语法填空,涉及谓语动词时主要 考查动词的时态、语态、语气和主谓一致。因此,解题第一步要通过分析句子成 分,确定所给动词是否是谓语动词。如果是谓语,则需考虑其时态、语态、语气 和主谓一致。
to finish it at the weekend. 18.(2016·高考江苏卷改编)If it had not been
(not be) for his invitation the other
day, I should not be here now.
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Hale Waihona Puke 下一页新课标高考第二轮总复习•英语
(put) to use,
the accident would never have happened.
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新课标高考第二轮总复习•英语
11.(2017·高考江苏卷改编) Were (be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty. 12.(2017·高考江苏卷改编)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he
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新课标高考第二轮总复习•英语
【解题步骤】 ①分析句子结构→句子缺少谓语→考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。 ②根据时间状语in recent years判断→谓语动词用现在完成时、主动语态、第三人 称复数。 ③尝试解答: have reported
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新课标高考第二轮总复习•英语
was being followed (follow). 13.(2017·高考江苏卷改编)He's been informed that he doesn't qualify (not qualify) for the scholarship because of his academic background. 14.(2017·高考全国新课标卷Ⅱ)Truly elegant chopsticks might be made (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
01
1
2
谓语动 词
2 1 2
非谓语 动词
2 3 2
并列连 词/复 合句及 其他
1
1
1
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新课标高考第二轮总复习•英语
命题趋势: ①由对语法知识的考核到对语法技能的考核的转变; ②在语境中全面考查语法知识,借助多种考查方式,把对考生的要求由“一知半 解”提高到自然地、自发地运用语法知识去表达的水平。
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新课标高考第二轮总复习•英语
(2019·高考全国新课标卷I)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61.__t_h_a_t___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62.___p_o_o_r_ly_ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000—25,000 polar bears worldwide.
2021届新高考英语二轮专题复习课件:4.1.1动词的时态、语态与主谓一致
2.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]When he asked 2.瞻前顾后找并列
the villagers on the banks of the 表示并列关系的谓语动词往往时
river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they
smiled and 66.________ (point) down the river.
meeting interesting locals. 3.[2020·成都第二次诊断]Hot pot restaurants can _b_e_f_o_u_n_d___
(find) on pretty much every street in Chengdu,but the quality and
分析句子结构, 发现提示
2.The books which were written by 词作谓语, 且表示的是主 Zhou Meisen, a famous writer in 语所具有的特征时, 应考
Jiangsu, ________ (sell) well.
虑用主动形式表示被动意
义。
答案与解析:sell 根据句意可知, sell在此处表示事物所具 有的特征, 应用主动形式。
3.[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 45.________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.
4.[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,proud Irene 64.________ (declare) she had no planness.
-高考英语二轮复习(新教材新高考)专题08动词的时态和语态及主谓一致
卷
2021
语法填空 动词的时态和语态(考查的具体内容展示)
主谓一致
were一般过去时is designed一般现在时的被动语态 主谓一致
was一般过去时
主谓一致
新 高
2023
考
II 2022
卷
2021
稿定PPT
稿w定isPhPeT,d一海量般素过材持去续更时
新,上千款模板选择总有一
was fixing过款适去合你进行时threw一般过去时
稿定PPT
稿定PPT,海量素材持续更 新,上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
真题研析·规律探寻
2.(2023·1月新高考浙江卷)The large siheyuan of these high-
ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often __f_e_a_tu_r_e_d
考情分析
考点要求
一般过去时 现在完成时 一般现在时
过去进行时
考题统计
考情分析
3年11考
【命题规律】
根据新高考三年的考情分析,动词的时态
3年4考
和语态主要集中考查:一般过去时的时态
和语态;一般现在时的时态和语态;现在
3年5考
完成时的时态和语态;主谓一致主要是涉
及语态和现在时态的与主语一致的问题; 稿定PPT 但复习时也要兼顾其他时态,做到有备无
(feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱
子).
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院,
通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。分析句子结构可知,空
2024年新高考版英语主谓一致、虚拟语气、省略、倒装、强调讲解部分
“a number of+复数名词”作主 A number of other plants were
语时,谓语动词用复数形式,意为 found in America.在美洲还发现
“许多……”;“the number of+ 了许多其他的植物。
复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词 The number of people who travel
复合不定代词someone、anyone、everyone、nobody/no one、something、anything、everything、nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数
If anyone sees Lisa, ask her to call me.如果有人看 到莉萨,请她给我打个电话。 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.世上无难 事,只怕有心人。
If he shouldn't come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting.如果他 明天不来,我们就推迟 这个会议。
使用“(should+)动词原形”的虚拟语气 1.用于宾语从句 以下动词后的宾语从句常常使用虚拟语气,即谓语为“(should+)动词原 形”。
原则
意义 一致
课标必备点梳理
常见用法
例句
当“几分之几/百分之几/half/ the rest/most+of+名词”结构作 主语时,一般根据of后的名词的 单复数决定谓语动词的单复数
20% of the people in the city object to the price of running water going up. 这个城市中百分之二十的人反 对自来水价格上调。
高考二轮复习动词时态与语态课件
高考二轮复习 动词时态与语态
点击此处添加正文,文字是您思想的提炼,请言简意赅的阐述您的观点。
*/18
思维拓展
知识梳理
貳
点击此处添加小标题
壹
点击此处添加小标题
疑难点拨
知识梳理
◆ 动词的时态和语态是历年高考英语测试的重中之重,每年试题一般不低于两道。 命题思路有三种: 一是直接给出标志性时间状语,考生能根据其作出选择; 二是给出时间状语,但所给时间状语有较强的干扰性,考生不能直接根据时间状语作出选择,而需要结合语境进行判断; 三是没有任何时间状语,需要借助于上下文语境,才能作出正确判断。 ◆在历年有关被动语态的考题中,共涉及了七种基本时态的被动语态,其中以现在完成时、一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时考得最多。被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成,时态通过be动词表现出来。
Hale Waihona Puke */18二、关于被动语态的几种特殊用法
2. 由“get+过去分词”构成的被动语态 被动语态除由“be+过去分词”构成以外,也可由“get+过去分词”构成,表示: (1)给自己做事(get dressed); (2)设法做到自己称心的事(get elected); (3)由于客观原因遇到不称心的事(get burned); (4)表示命令(Get washed!去洗洗吧!)。
答语中有时间状语up till now,这是现在完成时的标志;第二空用现在进行时表将来,表示“时间快用完了”。
例 2
剖析
*/18
思维拓展
(08·安徽)— Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? — Yes, I did. You know, my brother_____ in the match. A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played
2021年高考英语二轮复习考点讲解:动词的时态和语态
知识点一一般时态1.一般现在时1.标明常常产生的、习气性的、重复呈现的动作或状况。
常与标明习气的副词(词组)always,everytime,now and then,occasionally,often,seldom,sometimes,usually,every day/night等连用。
2.按时刻表、时刻表、日程表等组织行将产生的动作,用一般现在时。
只限于go,arrive,leave,start,stay,return,begin,come等动词。
3.用在时刻、条件或退让状语从句中,用一般现在时标明将来。
Around two o’clock every night,Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat bothers us.每天晚上两点左右,苏就说呓语。
这使咱们有点烦心。
If it doesn’t rain,we’ll go on a picnic as planned.假如不下雨,咱们将按计划去野餐。
Whatever you say,I will not change my mind.不管你说什么,我都不会改动主见。
The flight takes off at 2:30 every Wednesday and Friday.飞机每周三、周五2:30起飞。
2.一般曩昔时标明在曩昔某一时刻点产生的动作或地点的状况,与现在没有联系或标明曩昔一段时刻内重复产生的动作。
—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?——好长时刻没见你了!你去哪里了?—I went to Ningxia and stayed there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.——我去了宁夏,在那里待了一年,作为一名志愿者教育。
3.一般将来时1.“shall/will+动词原形”标明现在看来今后要产生的动作或存在的状况。
人教版高中英语 2021届新高考版 第二部分 专题一 动词时态、语态和主谓一致 课件(95张)
gaining skills that
(help) you in later life.
解析 句意:现在,间隔年更多的是为了获得对以后生活有帮助的技能。
根据空后的in later life可知,此处表示将来的动作,应用一般将来时。故
填will help。
2.一般将来时的其他表达形式
形式
意义
例句
打算、计划、准备要 What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算
travel home to celebrate with their families.
解析 句意:在中国人眼中,新年意味着家人团聚,每年都可见证全世界六
分之一的人回家与家人一起庆祝,这是地球上最大规模的年度人口迁移。
根据Every year 可知,此处应用一般现在时;再结合句意可知,主语是
Every year,see 在此处表示"见证",故填sees。
【第二部分 语法知识贯通】
专题一 动词的时态、语态和 主谓一致
考情解读
课标要求 1.了解并能正确运用常考的10种时态,尤其要熟练运用一般现在时、一 般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时等高考高频时 态;掌握几种易混时态(如现在完成时和一般过去时)的区别。 2.熟知各种时态的被动语态的形式和用法 3.掌握部分主动形式表示被动意义的特殊用法。
(2)表示客观真理、科学事实、格言以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在的 事实。在主从复合句中,即使主句为一般过去时,从句也遵循此用法。 ►As we all know, the earth revolves around the sun.众所周知,地 球绕 太阳公转。 ►He proved that the earth is round.他证明了地球是圆的。 (3)表示特征、能力或现时的情况或状态。 ►She lives in a villa at the foot of the hill.她住在山脚下的一幢别墅里 。 (4)在时间状语从句、让步状语从句和条件状语从句中,用于代替一般将 来时。
高考英语专题复习 1-1-1-2 千变万化的谓语动词(动词的时态、语态,主谓一致,情态动词和虚拟语气
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赢在微点 无微不至
考前顶层设计·英语·二轮教案
赢在微点 无微不至
考前顶层设计·英语·二轮教案
第一部分 语法填空和短文改错 ——争夺满分25分
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考前顶层设计·英语·二轮教案
专题一 语法填空和短文改错得 25分必须夯实的五大语法重点
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赢在微点 无微不至
考前顶层设计·英语·二轮教案
动词形式最常考,“谓”与“非谓”要辨清 复杂多变的非谓语动词
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考前顶层设计·英语·二轮教案
11.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)It regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
赢在析微 赢在纠误 赢在好题
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赢在微点 无微不至
考前顶层设计·英语·二轮教案
语法填空侧重考查非谓语动词作宾语、 知考向 定语、状语,而短文改错主要考查固定
用法和介词后动名词作宾语。 若句中已有谓语动词,而无连词(含并 定考点 列连词或从句连词),则考虑用非谓语 动词形式。
第4页赞扬的是它们不用电器自动调 节房屋温度的能力。设空前是介词 without,故该空用动名词作宾语。 without_doing_sth.“在不做某事的情况下”。
人教高三英语二轮复习课件:第二部分第一讲时态、语态与主谓一致(共25张PPT)
第二部分知识运用天天练第一讲时态、语态与主谓一致1.单句语法填空⑴(2019・全国卷I )In recent years some Inuit peoplein Nunavut have__reported (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.(2)(2018*全国卷I) While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it is__ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.(3)(2019* 全国卷II )Picking up her u Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared,, (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. (4) ______________________________ (2017*全国卷II) Steam engines were ________________ used—(useto pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.2.单句改错(1)(2019・全国卷II)And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.is改为way_(2)(2018*全国卷I) During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a big change there.find 改为found(3)(2017•全国卷I). my mind goes blank.I f( altogether.goes 改为went•• but once I started the car, )rgot what he had said to me[Iff tH M 题1. 一般现在时吾点分析⑴表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受时态限制)。
高考英语语法专题板块1第1讲动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
第1讲 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
1
2
剖析考点·语法突破 高效训练·跟踪检测
②按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作或事件。常用 于go, arrive, leave, start, stay, return, begin, come, take off等动词(词组)。 Look at the timetable.Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 看看时间表。快点儿吧!4026航班将在18:20起飞。 ③表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。 The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。
变化规则 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动
词,变y为i再加-ed 以重读闭音节或/r/音节 结尾,词尾只有一个辅音 字母时双写词尾的辅音
字母再加-ed
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剖析考点·语法突破 高效训练·跟踪检测
例词 study→studied
try→tried stop→stopped prefer→preferred admit→admitted permit→permitted
第1讲 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
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剖析考点·语法突破 高效训练·跟踪检测
二、进行时态 1.进行时的构成
现在进行时由“am/is/are+动词-ing形式”构成;过去进行时由 “was/were+动词-ing形式”构成;将来进行时由“will/shall+be+ 动词-ing形式”构成。动词-ing形式的变化规则如下表:
第1讲 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
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剖析考点·语法突破 高效训练·跟踪检测
高考英语二轮复习课件:专题4+第1讲动词的时态、语态及主谓一致(50张)
• ①(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)This cygocelse ________(go) day after day:
The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside
• ①(2016·四川高考)The giant,isplaonvedda ________ (love)by
people throughout the world.
will be made
• ②(2016·江苏高考改编)More efforts,as reported,
__________________ (make)in the years ahead to accelerate
• ③看到tomorrow,next day(week,month,year...),soon, the day after tomorrow,in+时间段(in two hours,in a few minutes等),in the future等时间段,要想到用一般将来时;
• ④看到now,at this time,at this moment,look,listen,at present,these days,this week等标志词,要想到用现在进 行时;
rain started to come down.
• ④Put your heart into study,and you
______________(make)a lot of progress soon.
• 技法5:逻辑关系要理清
• 搞清句中主语与谓语动词的逻辑关系是做题的根本。如果 主语和谓语存在主动关系,用主动语态;如果主语和谓语 存在被动关系,用被动语态。
