军事名字解析(附:中国军事词汇中英文翻译)
政治军事类词汇

政治军事类词汇security checkpointdebatedelayedoriginallytroop 军队throne 王位,宝座conservative 保守的,守旧的fire back 回火,反击prosperity 兴旺,繁荣explosive 爆炸性的poll 投票allied powers 同盟国peace keeping force 维和部队armed intervention 武装干涉multi-party election 多党选举chancellor 长官,大臣authoritative information 官方消息secretary of state 国务卿anniversary 周年纪念日enforcement 实施,执行undermine 暗中破坏holdout (谈判中)不退让undermine 暗中破坏safeguarddissolution 解体Parliament 议会cabinet 内阁lawmakercriticismreign 君主统治step downmonarch 君主政体administration party 执政党suicide attacks 自杀式攻击terrorismweapon inspection 武器检查corruption 腐败cease fire 停火absolute majority bureaucracy 官僚作风pledge 保证sanction 制裁overhaul 彻底检查draft 草案charter 宪章overthrow 推翻regime 政体employee雇员雇工allege 断言宣称辩解wealthy富有的financial财政的account 账户upgrade 提升升级invest投资deposit储蓄存款ceiling price 最高限价depression萧条不景气trade disputes贸易争端bonus share 红股economic recovery 经济恢复。
E0 军事

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对日抗战时的国民革命军民国初年的德编制师美军的悍马车队法国生产的幻象3型战斗机军事(Military),即军队事务,古称军务,是与一个国家及政权的国防之武装力量有关的学问及事务。
目录[隐藏]∙ 1 军事与政治∙ 2 军事分类o 2.1 军事战略o 2.2 军事战术∙ 3 军事理论o 3.1 兵法∙ 4 军事费用∙ 5 文艺作品o 5.1 文学作品o 5.2 影视艺术o 5.3 游戏▪ 5.3.1 电脑游戏▪ 5.3.2 儿童游戏▪ 5.3.3 棋类游戏∙ 6 参见∙7 外部链接[编辑]军事与政治有人认为,军事为政治的一部分,但在中国古代,军、政是分开的。
而比较正式的说法为,军事是一种政治延续,但坊间常误称为军事是政治的一部分,战争是其延续。
由于两者的关系比较紧密,因此有人误把军事视为政治的一部分。
[编辑]军事分类自从人类有了军队,就开始有军事的产生。
并且随着社会发展,而逐步形成了一套比较完善的体系。
军事往往分为战略以及战术,前者包括治理军队等事,也是比较详细的总纲,而后边则与具体的战争有关。
[编辑]军事战略所谓战略,往往是指作战的方略,策略等,是一个国家或者集体发展为巩固自己的防御甚至日后作战的考量。
也延伸到国家的军力等,而当中也包含了发展研制武器等项目,而具体研制与制造称为军工,有军工企业等。
具体联系学科还包括国际关系、大国战略(或大战略、国家战略)。
[编辑]军事战术所谓战术,往往是指战争的技术、技巧。
常见的战术为避实击虚,而延伸技巧有调虎离山、声东击西等。
军事英语翻译词汇

军事词汇导弹missil es洲际导弹intercontin ental missil e中程导弹mediurn-range missil e巡航导弹cruise mi ssil e核弹头nuclea rwerh ead地对地导弹surface to-surface missil e地对空导弹surface-to-air missil e舰对空导弹ship-to-air missil e空对空导弹air-to-air missil e空对地导弹air-to-surface missil e反幅射导弹anti-radiati on missil e反舰导弹anti-ship missil e反潜导弹anti-submari ne missil e自导鱼雷homing torpad o弹翼missil e wing减速伞drag parach ute制导装置guidan ce device弹体guided missil e doby固体火箭发动机solidpropel lant rocket 尾翼tail fin飞行弹道trajectory发射制导装置launchi ng guidan ce device 发射管launchi ng tube反弹道导弹anti-ballis ti c missil e集束炸弹bomb-cluste r地下井missil e silo移动式井盖slidin g silo door火箭发射场rocket launchi ng site发射塔launchi ng tower勤务塔servic e tower核武器nuclea r weapon s燃料库fuel depot; fuel reserv oir指挥室comman d post通气道air vent; ventil ation shaft多级火箭multis tage rocket再入大气层飞行器re-entryvehicl e原子弹atomic bomb氢弹hydrog en bomb引爆装置ignite r热核燃料fusion ablemateri al蘑菇状烟云mushro om cloud冲击波shock wave; blast wave放射性落下灰尘radioa ctive fallou t核爆炸观测仪nuclea r explosi on observ ation device辐射仪radiati on gauge辐射级仪radiati on leveli ndica tor军事卫星milita ry satell i te侦察卫星reconn aissa nce satell ite预警卫星earlywarnin g satell ite电子侦察卫星electroni creconn ai ssa n ce satell ite导航卫星naviga tionsatell ite测地卫星geodesi c satell ite军用通讯卫星milita ry communi cati ons satell ite军用气象卫星milita ry meteorologi c al satell ite卫星通信车satell i te communi cati ons vehicl e宇宙空间站spacestatio n警戒雷达warnin g radar引导雷达direct or radar制导雷达guidan ce radar目标指示雷达target radar测高雷达height findin g radar三坐标雷达three-dimensi onal radar弹道导弹预警相控阵雷达ballis tic missil e early-warnin g phased-arrayradar导航雷达naviga tionradar机载截击雷达airborne intercept radar炮瞄雷达gun-pointi ng radar对空警戒雷达aircra ft-warnin g radar航海雷达marine radar对海管戒雷达naval warnin g radar侦察雷达reconn aissa nce radar卫星通信天线satell ite communi cati on antena驱逐舰destro yer歼击机fighte r plane; fighte r空速管airspe ed head; pilottube陀螺gyroscope无线电罗盘radiocompas s平视显示机head-up displa y火箭弹射座椅ejecto r seat副翼ailero n襟翼flap燃油箱fuel tank垂直尾翼tail fin; vertical stabil izer阻力伞舱drag parach ute housin g水平尾翼horizo ntal stabil izer液压油箱hydrau li c oil contai ner副油箱auxili ary fuel tank主起落架main landin g gear机翼整体油箱integral wing tank机炮machin e gun; cnnon进气道系统air-inletsystem前起落架frontl andin g gear空气数据计算机air-data comput er迎角传感器angleof attack sensor进气口头锥air-inletnose cone战斗机combat aircra ft截击机interceptor强击机attack er歼击轰炸机fighte r-bomber轻型轰炸机light bomber战略轰炸机strate gic bomber电子战机electroni cfighte r高速侦察机high-speedreconn ai ssa n ce plane空中加油机tanker ai rcra ft运输机transp ort plane; air-freigh ter水上飞机seapla ne; hydroplane反潜巡逻机anti-submari ne patrol aircra ft教练机traine r aircra ft; traine r垂直起落飞机vertic al take-off and landin g无尾飞机taille ss aircra ft隐形轰炸机stealt h bomber可变翼机adjust able wing plane动力滑翔机power glider扫雷直升机mine-sweepi ng helico pter旋翼rotor机身fusela ge抗扭螺旋桨anti-torque tail rotor航空炸弹aerobo mb钢珠弹bomb with steel balls; contai ner bomb unit 化学炸弹chemic al bomb主战坦克capita l tank重型坦克heavytank中型坦克medium tank轻型坦克lighttank水陆两用坦克amphib i ous tank喷火坦克flame-throwi ng tank架桥坦克bridge tank扫雷坦克mine-sweepi ng tank坦克推土机tankdo zer侦察坦克reconn aissa nce tank无炮塔坦克turretless tank坦克牵引车recove ry tank坦克修理后送车repair-servic e tank反坦克障碍物anti-tank obstacl e桩寨pile stocka de鹿寨abatis反坦克断崖anti-tank ditch反坦克崖壁anti-tank precip i ce反坦克三角锥anti-tank pyrami ds炮手gunner坦克兵tank soldie r炮口muzzle炮管barrel清烟器fume extrac tor炮塔turret瞄准镜gun sight发动机散热窗radiat or grille备用油箱reserv e fuel tank主动轮drivin g wheel遮护板shield负重轮loadin g wheel烟幕弹发射筒smokebomb discha rger诱导轮induce r潜望镜periscope鱼雷torped oes电动机鱼雷electri c torped o航空鱼雷aerial torped o火箭助飞鱼雷rocket-assist ed torped o线导鱼雷wire-guided torped o发射机transm i tter自导控制组件self-directi ng unit装药和电子组件charge and electron unit 待发装置actuat or指令控制组件comman d contro l unit陀螺控制组件gyro-contro l unit电源控制组件power-supply contro l unit 燃烧室combustor舵rudder推进器propel ler潜艇submari ne鱼雷舱torped o room鱼雷发射管fi ring tube声纳sonar操纵线contro l wire水雷submari ne mine自航式水雷mobile mine锚雷moorin g mine触发锚雷moored contact mine触角antenna雷索mine-moorin g cable沉底水雷ground mine漂雷floati ng mine深水炸弹depth charge; depthbomb航空母舰aircra ft carrie r核动力航空母舰nuclea r-powere d aircra ft 阻拦装置arrest er飞行甲板flight deck雷达天线radar antenn a导航室island舰桥bridge机库hangar升降机口aircra ft lifts; elevat ors舰载机起飞弹射装置catapul ts油料舱fuel bunker弹药舱ammuni tion store贮存舱storag e hold通信中心室communi cati on center核反应堆nuclea r reacto r生活舱accomm odati on巡洋舰cruise r护卫舰escort vessel; frigat e导弹护卫舰mi ssil e frigat e战列舰battle ship护卫艇corvet te供应舰tender ship; depot ship舰队补给舰fleet depot ship海上补给船sea depot ship运输舰transp ort ship汽油运输船gasoli ne transp o rt ship扫雷舰mine sweepi ng vessel扫雷艇minesweeper鱼雷艇torped o boat导弹快艇missil e speedb oat导弹潜艇guided-missil e submari ne核动力潜艇nuclea r-powere d submari ne 潜艇救护舰submari ne lifegu ard ship猎潜艇submari ne chaser登陆舰landin g ship坞式登陆舰dock landin g ship电子侦察船electroni creconn ai ssa n ce ship情报收集船inform ation-collectingship测量船survey vessel调查船research ship打捞回收船salvag e vessel核动力破冰船nuclea r-powere d icebre aker气垫巡逻船patrol hoverc raftCarpet Bomb 地毯式轰炸: U.S. planes carpet-bombed Talibanfrontlinesnorthof Kabulon Wednes day and attack ed theMuslim militi a's powerb ase of Kandah ar in southe astAfghan istan, hittin g a clinic.Pullba ck 撤军: Palesti nian s said the pullba ck should be carrie d out uncond ition ally, and the United States keptup its pressu re to end the operat ion, whichis Israel'smost intens ive in 13 months of fighti ng.Pound猛烈轰炸: U.S. airstri kespoundA fghan homes.Cybert errori sm 网络恐怖主义:Presid ent formsCybert errori sm panel.Anthra x炭疽: Anthra x in Florid a, whichU S Attorn eyGenera l John Ashcro ft said was beingtreate d "veryseriou sly," amid concer ns over a possib le bioter roris tattack.milita ry buildu p 军事集结: The United States has sent some 1,000 soldie rs to Uzbeki stanas part of its bigges tmilita ry buildu p sincethe 1991 Gulf War.terrori st mastermind恐怖大亨: The country's ruling Taliban militi a declar ed the assaul t a ``terror ist attack'' andsaid allege d terror ist master mindOsamabin LadenandTaliba n leader Mullah Momamm ed Omar had surviv ed.pay a price付出代价: "Now the Taliban will pay a price,"Bush vowed.hit target s 攻击目标:U.S. and British forces hit target s in at leastthreecities.launch strike s 发动进攻:U.S. and Britai n has launch ed Afghan strike s.warpla ne, milita ry aircra ft 军用飞机:Missil es and warpla nes streak ed throug h the Afghan nightand rocked at leastthreecities in a U.S.-Britis hattack on Osamabin Ladenand his Taliba n backer sSunday.Defens e Secret ary Donald H. Rumsfe ld said an initia lgoal of the strike s was to render air defens esineffe ctive and to wipe out the Taliba n's milita ryaircra ft.cruise mi ssil es 巡航导弹:Pentag on offici als said the United States and Britai n launch ed 50 cruise missil es agains ttarget s inside Afghan istan in an attack that alsoinvolv ed the most sophis ticat ed U.S. warpla nes.milita ry capabi litie s 军事能力:Presid ent Bush gave a live televi sed addres s afterthe strike s began, saying U.S.and Britis h forces were taking ``target ed action s''agains t Taliba n milita ry capabi litie s and al-Qaida.hand over 交出:In the days followi ng the strike s at theWorldTradeCenter and Pentag on, the presid ent hadissued a series of demand s for the Taliba n to hand overbin Laden.fortifi cati on 防御工事:The head of an Afghan opposi tiongroupoffice in Iran said more than 200 U.S. and Britis hmissil es hit Afghan istan and ``devast ated'' Taliba n'sfortif icati ons in Kandah ar, Kabuland Mazar-e-Sharif.infidel异教徒:Later, Taliba n Deputy Defense Minister Mullah Noor Ali said ''the people of Afghan istan willresist. They will neveraccept the rule of infide ls.''jihad圣战(伊斯兰教徒对异教徒的战争):The influe ntial and Taliba n-sympat hetic Afghan Defens e Counci l, basedin theeaster n Pakist ani city of Lahore, issued a call for"jihad,'' or holy war.air base 空军基地:Shortl y before the U.S. strike s began, the Taliba n had said they had sent thousa nds of troops tothe border with Uzbeki stan, whosepresid ent has allowe dU.S. troops use of an air base for the anti-terror ismcampai gn.strong hold要塞据点:But the Taliba n strong holdof Kandahar - alread y a shabby city of rocket-gouged street s andbullet-scarre d homes.refuel ing stop 补给站:The first was a punishi ng attack onthe airpor t, whichwas builtby the United States as arefuel ing stop betwee n Europe and Indiabefore thelong-haul Boeing 747s were introd uced.on conditi on of anonymi ty 匿名:The assaul t on the southe rn Afghan city came in at leastthreewaves, accord ing toTaliba n source s who spoketo The Associ atedPressbyteleph one on condit ion of anonym ity.armada舰队:FortyU.S. and Britis h warpla nes and an armada of warshi ps and submar inespummel ed strong holds of theal-Qaidanetwor k and the Taliba n regime in Afghan istan.firepo wer 火力:The demonstrati on of Western firepo wer was the firstwave of an anti-terror ism campai gn promis edafterthe Sept. 11 attack s on the United States.cargoplanes运输机:U.S. Air ForceC-17 cargoplanes flying from Ramste in Air Base, German y, were droppi ng food andmedica l suppli es inside Afghan istan as part of Presid entBush 's effort to aid displa ced civili ans.carrie r 航空母舰:A senior defense offici al, speaki ng oncondit ion of anonym ity, said laterthat Navy F/A-18 andF-14 fighte rs flew missio ns off two U.S. carrie rs in theArabia n Sea, and that no land-basedAir Forcestrikeplanes otherthan bomber s were used in the firstroundof attack s.blitz闪电战(尤指空袭):Britai n joined U.S.-led attack s on Afghan istan, usingsubmar inesto launch a cruise missil eblitzagains t Osamabin Ladenand his Taliba nprotec tors.Tomaha wk 战斧式巡航导弹:The naval task forces includ e warsh i pscapabl e of firing Tomaha wk cruise missil es, whichwerelast used in Afghan istan in 1998 agains t bin Ladentraini ng campsin a failed bid to kill the exiledSaudi-born millio naire and his lieute nants.Tomcat美国航母F-14野猫战斗机:Two US Navy airmen were killed whentheirF-14 "Tomcat" aircra ft crashe d the day beforeyester day during a landin g manoeu vre at an air show atWillow GroveUS NavalAir Statio n, an annual eventattend ed by 200,000 people, a Navy spokes woman said.neutra l country中立国:The Taliba n insisted they wouldnot be bullie d into handin g over bin Laden, but said hecouldbe givento a neutra l countr y if Washin gtonprovid ed eviden ce linkin g him to last month's suicid eplaneattack s.air raid 空袭:The air raidshave sparke d an exodus ofpeople from cities -- many headin g toward Pakist an withbelong ingspiledhastil y onto donkey s and camels.stripthe citize nship取消国籍:Kuwait decide d Sunday to stripthe citize nship of the spokes man who appear ed inthe tapes, Sulaim an Abu Ghaith, a former Kuwait iteache r.all-out attack全面进攻:The United States and its partne rs have been urging the opposi tionto avoidlaunch ing anall-out attack on Kabuluntila broad-basedgovern mentcan be formed to replac e the Taliba n.extrem i st 极端分子:On Sunday, thousa nds of Muslim extrem i stsconver ged on the city of Jacoba bad, site of one of twoairfie lds that Pakist ani offici als privat ely say theAmeric ans have been allowe d to use to suppor t thecampai gn, though not to launch attack s on Afghan istan.shrapnel流霰弹:He said a bomb or missil e had explod edn earby and shrapn el landed on his house.comman do 突击队:Taliba n's troops hit as allies plan for comman do raids.军衔中英对照陆军Army一级上将Genera l First上将Genera l中将Lieute nant Genera l少将MajorGenera l大校Senior Colonel上校Colonel中校Lieute nant Colonel少校Major上尉Captai n中尉First Lieute nant少尉Second Lieute nant军事长Master Sergea nt专业军士Special i st Sergea nt上士Sergea nt, First Class中士Sergea nt下士Corporal上等兵Pri vate, First Class列兵Privat e海军Navy一级上将Admiral, First Class上将Admiral中将V ice Admiral少将Rear Admiral大校Senior Captai n上校Captai n中校Comman der少校Lieute nant Comman der上尉Lieute nant中尉Lieute nant, Junior Grade少尉Ensign军事长ChiefPettyOffi ce r专业军士Specia l ist PettyOffice r 上士PettyO ffice r, FirstClass中士PettyO ffice r, Second Class下士PettyO ffice r, ThirdClass上等兵Seaman, FirstClass列兵Seaman, Second Class空军AirForce一级上将Genera l, FirstClass上将Genera l中将Lieute nant Genera l少将MajorGenera l大校Senior Colonel上校Colonel中校Lieute nant Colonel少校Major上尉Captai n中尉First Lieute nant少尉Second Lieute nant军事长Master Sergea nt专业军士Specia l ist Sergea nt上士Techni c al Sergea nt中士Staff Sergea nt下士Corporal上等兵Airman, First Class列兵Airman, Second Class。
中国军事词汇兼军事名词中英文翻译对照表

中国军事词汇兼军事名词中英文翻译对照表1. 双重领导制度system of dual leadership2. 大生产运动large scale production campaign3. 革命军人委员会revolutionary armymen s committee4. 新式整军运动new type of ideological education movement in the Liberation Army5. 官兵一致unity between officers and men6. 军民一致unity between army and people7. 瓦解敌军disintegration of the enemy forces8. 拥政爱民公约pledge of supporting government and cherishing people9. 党务委员会Party affairs committee10. 军政委员会military and polotical committee11. 连队党支部Party branch of company12. 前敌委员会Party s committee in front of enemy13. 政治指导员political instructor14. 军事法院military court15. 军事检察院military procuratorate16. 中国人民解放军出版社Chinese People's Liberation Army Publishing House 18. 干部下连当兵代职制度system of officers serving as soldiers in company and functioning in an acting capacity19. 战场纪律battlefield discipline20. 《中国人民解放军保密条例》Security Regulations of the CPLA21. 《中华人民共和国惩治军人违反职责罪暂行条例》Provisional Regulations Regarding the Punishment Upon Armymen Committing Crimes of Neglecting Their Duties,the People's Republic of China22. 八一体育工作队August First Physical Culture and Sports Team23. 解放军艺术学院Art Collgge of the Chinese People s LiberationArmy24. 军队文艺创作literary and artistic creation in the Army25. 军乐团Band of the Chinese People's Liberation Army26. 连队俱乐部company club27. 全军体育运动大会army wide sports meet28. 全军文艺会演大会theatrical festival of the whole army29. 文艺工作团art and culturla troupe30. 《中国人民解放军战时立功条例(草案)》CPLA Regulations Relating to Rendering Meritorious Services During Wartime〔draft〕31. 中华人民共和国勋章奖章(decoration and medal awarded by the People's Republic of China32. 中国人民解放军的奖章medal of the Chinese People's Liberation Army33. 革命残废军人revolutionary disabled armymen34. 革命残废军人学校schools of revolutionsry disabled armymen35. 革命烈士revolutionary martyrs36. 革命烈士陵园cemetery of revolutionary martyrs37. 战场宣传鼓动conducting propaganda and agitation in battlefield38. 飞夺泸定桥二十二勇士22 Warriors Who Dashed Through the Luding Bridge39. 十七勇士Seventeen Warriors40. 八女投江Eight Heroines who Drowned Themselves in a River41. 狼牙山五壮士Langya Shan Five Heroic Men42. 刘老庄连Liulaozhuang Company43. 群众工作模范团Model Regiment in Doing Mass Work44. 大练岛连Dalian Island Company45. 钢铁营Steel Battalion46. 济南第一团First Regiment in Liberating Jinan47. 临汾旅Linfen Brigade48. 洛阳营Luoyang Battalion49. 塔山英雄团Tashan Heroic Regiment50. 爱国爱岛天涯哨兵Sentries in the Remotest Corner of the Earth Who Love Their Country and Island51. 洞头先锋女子民兵连Vanguard Militiawoman Company of Dongtou52. 法卡山英雄营Faka Shan Heroic Battalion53. 海上先锋艇Vanguard Sea Vessel54. 航空兵英雄中队Heroic Aviation Squadron55. 红旗民兵团Red Flag Militia Regiment56. 红旗民兵营Red Flag Militia Battalion57. 红色前哨连Red Outpost Company58. 护林灭火英雄班Heroic Squad in Protecting Forests and Putting out Extensive Fire59. 坚守英雄连Heroic Company in Holding Fast to Its Position60. 进藏英雄先遣连〔Heroic Advance Company in Marching into Xizang(Tibet61. 抗洪救灾爱民模范营Model Battalion in Fighting Flood and Providing Disaster Relief62. 南京路上好八连Good Eighth Company on Nanjing Road63. 劈山开路先锋连Vanguard Company Cutting Its Way through the Mountains64. 唐山抗震救灾模范连Model Company in Earthquake Relief Work in Tangshan65. 硬骨头六连Hard boned Sixth Company66. 丈量世界屋脊的英雄测绘大队Heroic Mapping Unit Which Surveyed the Roof of the World67. 支前模范连Model Company in Supporting the Front68. 支前模范民兵连Model Militia Company in Supporting the Front。
解放军的英文单词

解放军的英文单词
解放军是中国人民解放军的简称,也称为PLA(People's Liberation Army)。
下面是一些与解放军相关的英文字汇:
•People's Liberation Army (PLA): 中国人民解放军的全称,也是最常见的称呼。
•Army: 军队,指解放军作为中国的国家武装力量。
•Military: 军事,涵盖军队和与其相关的一切事务。
•Soldier: 士兵,指在军队中服役的个体。
•Officer: 军官,指担任军队指挥、管理、教育等职责的军人。
•Special Forces: 特种部队,指具备特殊技能和作战能力的精英部队。
•Military Training: 军事训练,指解放军对士兵进行的体能和战术等方面的训练。
•Defense: 防御,指保卫国家领土、主权和利益的行动和手段。
•National Security: 国家安全,指保障国家政治、经济、军事等各个方面的安全。
•Patriotism: 爱国主义,指对自己的国家和民族有强烈的忠诚和热爱。
•Peacekeeping: 维和,指解放军参与联合国维和行动,维护国际和平与安全。
以上是一些常见的与解放军相关的英文单词,它们涵盖了军队、军事训练、国家安全等多个方面。
解放军作为中国的国家武装力量,承担着保卫国家安全、维护和平稳定的重要任务。
军事术语

militia / paramilitary fighters 民兵 night-vision glasses / goggles 夜视镜 paratrooper 伞兵 Patriot missile 爱国者导弹 precision-guided bomb 精确制导导弹 prisoner of war (POW) 战俘 psychological operations 心理战
Fourth Infantry Division第四步兵师;"铁马" 是世界上采用高科技最多的坦克师. V Corps 第五军;陆军唯一的前沿部署部队. 第五军的基地在德国,它的步兵,装甲和 支援部队有42,000名官兵. First Cavalry Division 第一骑兵师;专为快速 行动设计,依靠直升机和坦克.
First Marine Expeditionary Force 第一海军陆 战队远征军;其职责是先开进一个阵地并 夺取立足处,然后开往下一个阵地. Third Infantry Division 第三步兵师;在一战 时作风顽强,现在时一只快速部署的机械 化部队.
常用军事用语
Air attack 空袭 air raid siren 空袭警报 aircraft-carrier battle group 航空母舰战斗群 anti-aircraft fire 防空炮火 anti-tank guided missile 反坦克制导导弹 Apache attack helicopter 阿帕奇攻击直升机 artillery barrage 掩护炮火 artillery fire 炮火 Automatic rifle重型轰炸机 (aircraft) carrier 航空母舰 biological and chemical weapons 生化武器 civilian causalities 平民伤亡 coalition forces 美英联军 combat aircraft 战斗机 command-and-control site 指挥所 commando 突击队
军种词汇

Military vocabulary军种词汇一·The United States Army 美国陆军:Combat Aviation Brigade 战斗航空旅Air assault helicopter Battalion 空中突击直升机营Attack helicopter Battalion 空中突击直升机营Medium transport helicopter Battalion中程运输直升机营Command aviation Battalion 指挥航空营Air cavalry squadron 空中骑兵中队Communication camp 通信营Engineering Battalion 工兵营Air defense artillery battalion 防空炮兵营Military Intelligence Battalion 军事情报营Chemical defense 防化连The military police 军事警察连The division's artillery 师属炮兵部队Field artillery battalion 野战炮兵营Division support command 师支援司令部Forward Support Battalion 前方支援营The main support Battalion 主要支援营Intermediate level aviation repair business 中级航空维修营Air ambulance 空中救护连U S Army Special Forces Groups (Airborne) 美国陆军特种部队(美国陆军特种部队先后成立过16个作战分队,今天依然存在的有7个分队。
分布在世界五个大洲。
活跃在世界分恐怖力量的前沿。
)二·Chinese Army中国陆军:Infantry 步兵Artillery 炮兵Surface artillery 面炮兵Antiaircraft artillery 高射炮兵Surface to air missile troops 地空导弹部队Armored forces 装甲兵Tank force 坦克部队Armored infantry 装甲步兵部队Engineering Corps 工程兵The signalman 通信兵Chemical defense 防化兵Infantry Division ( brigade ) 步兵师(旅)Armor ( tanks ) division ( brigade ) 装甲(坦克)师(旅)Border Forces边防部队Artillery Brigade 炮兵旅Air defense brigade 防空旅Helicopter group 直升机大队Corps of Engineers 工兵团Communications Group and avariety of security department ( Division ) team通信团及各种保障部(分)队Field force 野战部队Border army 边防部队Garrison 边防部队Chinese special forces 中国陆军特种部队Air force 空军一·United States Air Force (USAF)美国空军:Air combat command ( ACC ) 空军作战司令部The US Pacific Guam Air Force美国太平洋关岛空军(PACGAF)Air force training and Training Command ( AETC ) 空军培训和训练司令部Air Materiel Command ( AFMC )空军装备司令部The Air Force Reserve Command ( AFRC ) 空军预备役司令部Air Force Space Command( AFSPC ) 空军航天司令部Air Force Special Operations Command ( AFSOC ) 空军特种作战司令部Air Mobility Command ( AMC ) 空军机动司令部The United States Air Force in Europe ( USAFE ) 美国驻欧洲空军The United States Pacific Air Force ( PACAF ) 美国太平洋空军The United States Pacific Guam air force ( PACGAF ) 美国太平洋关岛空军中国人民解放军空军(Air Force of the CPLA)航空兵aviation歼击航空兵Fighter aviation轰炸航空兵bombardment aviation 强击航空兵assault aviation侦察航空兵reconnaissance aircraft运输航空兵transport aviation.地空导弹兵surface-to-air missile troops高射炮兵artillery雷达兵radar空降兵airborne电子对抗electronic warfare气象meteorologica lAmerica Navy 美国海军Office of the Chief of Naval Operations = 海军作战部Bureau of Naval Personnel = 海军人事局Bureau of Medcine and Surgery = 海军军医局Naval Sea Systems Command = 海军海上系统司令部Space & Naval Warfare Systems Command = 空间海军战术系统司令部Naval Air Systems Command = 海军航空系统司令部Strategic Systems Programs = 战略系统项目Naval Facilities Engineering Command = 海军设施工程司令部United States Naval Academy = 美国海军学院Naval Supply Systems Command = 海军供应系统司令部Naval Education and Training Command = 海军教育与训练司令部Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command = 海军气象与海洋科学司令部Naval Legal Service Command = 海军法务司令部Office of Naval Intelligence = 海军情报局United States Naval Observatory = 美国海军天文台Naval Strike & Air Warfare Center = 海军打击与航空战术中心Naval Safety Center = 海军安全中心Naval Security Group Command = 海军安全大队司令部Secretary of the Navy = 海军部长DoN Chief Information Officer = 海军部首席信息官Judge Advocate General of the Navy = 海军军法长Naval Inspector General = 海军督查长= 副海军部长Assistant forAdministration = [海军部长]行政助理Chief of Legislative Affairs = 立法事务处长Asst. Secretary of the Navy (Research, Development and Acquisition) = 助理海军部长 (研发与采办)Chief of Naval Research = 海军研究局长(Installations & Environment) = 助理海军部长 (设施与环境)General Counsel of the Department of the Navy = 海军部法律总顾问Chief of Naval Operations = 海军作战部长Commandant of the Marine Corps = 海军陆战队司令海军作战部组织图Director of Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program (N00N) = 海军核动力项目主任Master Chief Petty Officer (MCPON) = 海军军士长Vice Chief of Naval Operations = 副海军作战部长Director, Naval Staff (DNS) = 海军参谋主任Surgeon General of the Navy (N092) = 海军军医长Chief of Navy Reserve (N095) = 海军预备队司令Chief of Chaplains (N097) = 首席牧师Chief of Naval Education & Training (DCNP) = 海军教育与训练司令DCNO Manpower Personnel Education & Training (N1) = 次海军作战部长主管人力, 人事, 教育训练Director for Material Readiness & Logistics (N4) = 物资战备与后勤局长Directir of Naval Intelligence (N2) = 海军情报局长DCNO Information Plans & Strategy (N3/N5) = 次海军作战部长主管策划与策略DCNO Communication Networks (N6) = 次海军作战部长主管通信网络[既海军部首席信息官]ACNO Information Technology (N098) = 助理海军作战部长主管信息技术DCNO Integration Capabilities & Resources (N8) = 次海军作战部长主管集成能力与资源Fleet Forces Command = 舰队司令部Naval Network Warfare Command = 海军网络战术司令部U.S. Naval Forces Europe = 驻欧洲美国海军Military Sealift Command = 军事海运司令部Naval Reserve Forces = 海军预备队Operational Test & Evaluation Forces = 作战测试评估部队Naval Special Warfare Command = 海军特种作战司令部U.S. Naval Forces Central Command = 美国海军中央司令部Atlantic Fleet includes Fleet Marines = 大西洋舰队[已与舰队司令部合并]包括海军陆战队Pacific Fleet includes Fleet Marines = 太平洋舰队包括海军陆战队Naval Installations = 海军设施Type Commander = 职能司令部司令[指舰队司令部或太平洋舰队内的分司令部, 如航空兵司令部, 潜艇司令部, 水面司令部, 等]中国人民解放军海军(People's Liberation Army Navy ,PLAN)水面舰艇部队Surface forces水面舰艇部队编有战斗舰艇部队combat forces勤务舰船部队service ships forces潜艇部队submarine forces航空兵air force岸防兵coastal defense陆战队marine corps。
军事

汉语词语
目录
01 词语概念
02 术语
军事(Military) ,即军队事务,古称军务,是与一个国家及政权的国防之武装力量有关的学问及事务。 有人认为,军事为政治的一部分,但在中国古代,军、政是分开的。比较正式的说法为,军事是一种政治延续。
词语概念
基本信息
引证解释
【基本解释】[military affairs]与军队或战争有关的事情。 晓畅军事。——孙武《孙子兵法》 军事演习
指有关军旅或战争之事。
《史记·律书》:“会高祖厌苦军事,亦有萧张之谋,故偃武一休息,羁縻不备。”唐柳宗元《祭李中丞 文》:“发迹内史,参其军事。” 《东周列国志》第七回:“庄公大犒三军,临别与夷仲年、公子翚刑牲而盟: ‘三国同患相恤。后有军事,各出兵车统,是战争和国防等事项的集中体现,而且与政治、经济、科技、文化、外交 等领域有着密切的联系。因此,军事涉及的问题很多,其中最基本的是军事的要素、军事的特征、军事的任务、 军事的作用等问题。
谢谢观看
“军事”概念在中国历史上出现较早,其含义有一个不断丰富和发展的过程。中国古代通常以“兵”“兵事” 表述与军事有关的内容。《周礼・夏官・司兵》中有“以待军事”和“军事,建车之五兵”等语;春秋时期《左 传・宣公十二年》中有“子有军事”之语。这些表述与现代意义的“军事”尚有区别。在现代条件下,用于维护 国家的安全与发展、实现特定政治目的和要求的军事手段逐渐增多,军事的内容和范围也随之扩展。军事的要素 主要包括相互联系的三个方面。战争是人类社会发展到一定历史阶段的特殊的社会历史现象,是政治通过暴力手 段的继续。战争表现为人类社会集团之间为了一定的政治、经济目的,有组织、有计划地使用武力进行的对抗性 活动。在阶级社会,战争是解决阶级和阶级、民族和民族、国家和国家、政治集团和政治集团之间矛盾的最高斗 争形式。人类社会出现过各种类型的战争。按社会形态分,有奴隶社会的战争、封建社会的战争和资本主义社会 的战争;按战争性质分,有正义战争和非正义战争;按使用的兵器分,有冷兵器战争、热兵器战争、机械化战争 和信息化战争;按战争规模分,有世界大战、全面战争和局部战争;按时间顺序分,有古代战争、近代战争、现 代战争;按作战空间分,有陆战、海战、空战和天战。战争指导是对战争全局的总体谋划和组织指挥,包括对战 争形势的判断,战略行动的决策,战略手段的运用,以及对战略各阶段、各方面问题的协调运筹等。
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军事名字解析(附:中国军事词汇中英文翻译)
来自中国作者素材库
原文地址:
军事战略:广义上的战略泛指对全局性、高层次的重大问题的筹划和指导,如国家战略、国防战略、经济发展战略等。
军事战略主要指筹划和指导战争全局的方略。
军事战略按作战类型和性质,分为进攻战略和防御战略。
在军事战略下一层次,还有军种战略和战区战略等。
战役:军团为达成战争的局部目的或全局性目的,在统一指挥下进行的由一系列战斗组成的作战行动。
它介于战争与战斗之间。
按作战基本类型,分为进攻战役和防御战役;按战役力量构成及其相互关系,分为合同战役和联合战役;按规模,分为集团军战役、方面军(集团军群)战役、战区战役等。
还可按军兵种,分为陆军战役、海军战役、空军战役和第二炮兵战役等。
战斗:兵团或部队、分队在较短时间和较小空间内进行的有组织的作战行动。
分为进攻战斗和防御战斗两大类。
可在战役内进行,也可单独进行。
战术:准备与实施战斗的理论和实践。
在理论上,战术研究战斗的规律、特点和内容;研究部队的战斗素质和战斗能力。
在实践上,战术是指挥员、司令部和军队准备与实践战斗的活动。
战术包括经常了解情况,定下决心和向部属下达任务;计划和准备战斗;实施战斗行动;指挥部队和分队;保障战斗行动。
除各兵种和专业兵战术外,还有合同战术,主要研究诸兵种合同战斗的规律。
战役决心:指挥员对战役目的和行动所做的基本决定,是实施战役的基础和制定战役计划、下达战役命令、组织战役协同的依据。
战役决心的内容包括战役企图,战役部署,行动方法,重要保障措施,战役发起时间或完成战役准备的时限,指挥所开设等。
战役协同:参加战役作战的各军兵种或各部队按照统一计划进行的协调配合。
通常以执行主要作战任务的军兵种或部队为主,按照任务、时间、空间组织。
战役机动:为达成一定的战役目的而组织实施的兵力兵器移动。
基本样式包括战役包围、战役迂回、战役穿插、战役退却等。
战役部署:亦称战役布势,是对战役编成内的兵力所做的任务区分、编组和配置。
通常根据敌情、地形、任务和战役类型、样式等,建立梯队式部署或集团式部署。
附:中国军事词汇兼军事名词中英文翻译对照表
1. 双重领导制度system of dual leadership
2. 大生产运动large scale production campaign
3. 革命军人委员会revolutionary armymen s committee
4. 新式整军运动new type of ideological education movement in the Liberation Army
5. 官兵一致unity between officers and men
6. 军民一致unity between army and people
7. 瓦解敌军disintegration of the enemy forces
8. 拥政爱民公约pledge of supporting government and cherishing people
9. 党务委员会Party affairs committee
10. 军政委员会military and polotical committee
11. 连队党支部Party branch of company
12. 前敌委员会Party s committee in front of enemy
13. 政治指导员political instructor
14. 军事法院military court
15. 军事检察院military procuratorate
16. 中国人民解放军出版社Chinese People's Liberation Army Publishing House
18. 干部下连当兵代职制度system of officers serving as soldiers in company and functioning in an acting capacity
19. 战场纪律battlefield discipline
20. 《中国人民解放军保密条例》Security Regulations of the CPLA。