冀教版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】 (21)

冀教版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读理解

Georgeis a little monkey. He lives in a forest(森林). Helikes jumping and climbing trees. He is happy every day. But he has a shortcoming.He is too curious. One day an old man goes by the forest. He carries a lot of strawhats(草帽). George sees the man, and the man sees George,too. The man says to himself, “What a lovely monkey! I will catch him. I will takehim home. The man sits down and thinks over(考虑). Georgesees and also sits down. The man has an idea. He puts a hat on his head, and putsother hats on the ground. Then he pretends (假装)to sleep.George is curious and looks at the hats. “I will be nice if I put a hat on my head,”George thinks. Then he climbs down from the tree, picks up a hat and puts it on.The hat is too big, and covers George's eyes.

Georgecan't see. And the man gets up at once, runs out and catches him quickly. Poor George!（1）George is a happy monkey in a forest.

（2）An old man goes by the forest with many strawberries.

（3）The old man likes George, so he wants to catchhim.

（4）Poor George is caught because he is too old.

（5）The word “shortcoming” means “缺点”.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一只猴子和一个老人之间的故事。

（1）根据 He is happy every day. 知乔治每天都很开心，故答案正确。

（2）根据 One day an old man goes by the forest. He carries a lot of straw hats(草帽). 知一个老人带着许多草帽，故答案为错误。

（3）根据I will catch him. I will take him home. 知，老人想要把乔治带回家，故答案为正确。

（4）根据 George can't see. And the man gets up at once, runs out and catches him quickly. 知，乔治看不见了，老人迅速起来抓住了乔治，故答案为错误。

（5） shortcoming 意思是缺点，故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目，掌握句意，其次根据问题在文中寻找相关信息，确定是否相符。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys a fish. His son sees the fish and says to himself, "Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch. "

The next day(第二天), Fred comes home in the evening. The fish isn't there. His son says, "Oh, Dad, your cat eats the fish." Fred gets angry (生气). He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the cat. Then he says, "Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too. My fish is here, and then where is my cat?"

（1）Fred likes ________ very much.

A. fish

B. meat

C. bread

（2）________ asks his friends to have fish.

A. Fred

B. Fred's friend

C. Fred's son

（3）Fred takes the cat and his son to the ________.

A. school

B. shop

C. restaurant

（4）Fred weighs the ________， because he wants to know who eats the fish.

A. fish

B. cat

C. his son

（5）Fred's fish weighs ________.

A. one kilo

B. three kilos

C. half a kilo

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】这是一篇儿子偷吃父亲的鱼, 嫁祸家里的猫缺被识破的故事.

（1）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 Fred likes fish very much. （Fred非常喜欢鱼.）可知Fred喜欢鱼，故答案为: A.

（2）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 His son sees the fish and says to himself, "Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch. "（他的儿子看到鱼自言自语道:很好! 我可以邀请我的朋友们午饭吃鱼.）可知请朋友们来吃鱼的是Fred的儿子，答案为: C.

（3）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the cat. （他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.）可知Fred把他儿子跟猫带到了店里，故答案为: B.

（4）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the cat. （他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.）可知Fred给猫称重，故答案为: B.

（5）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too. （孩子, 我的鱼重一公斤, 猫也重一公斤.）可知鱼重一公斤，故答案为: A.

【点评】考查阅读理解，仔细阅读短文, 注意细节叙述，从文中寻找相关句子确定答案。

3．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案

Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the supermarket. But I don't know where it is. Do you know? Sue: Yes. It's near the park.

Jim: How can I get to the park?

Sue: You can get there by bus. The bus stop is just over there. You can get off the bus at the fifth stop. Then you can see the park. Go down this street and it's on the right.

Jim: How long does it take to go there by bus?

Sue: It's about one hour.

Jim: Thank you.

Sue: You're welcome.

（1）Where does Jim want to go?

A. To the supermarket.

B. To the park.

C. To the bus stop.

（2）How can Jim get to the park?

A. By bus.

B. By car.

C. On foot.

（3）How long does it take to go there by bus?

A. It's about two hours.

B. It's about one hour.

C. It's about four hours.

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Jim向Sue询问去超市的路线。

（1）根据Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the supermarket. 可知主人公吉姆打算去超市购物。故选A。

（2）根据Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: You can get there by bus.可知吉姆可以做公交车到达那里。故选A。

（3）根据Jim: How long does it take to go there by bus? Sue: It's about one hour.可知花费大概一个小时坐公交车到达那里。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息来找出相关句进行选择。

4．阅读理解阅读理解

Sam's parents took her to the World Park last week. He saw Big Ben, the Tower Bridge, Disneyland in America, the CN Tower, Niagara Falls and the Sydney Opera House. His father told her Big Ben and the Tower Bridge are in London. Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada and the Sydney Opera House is in Australia. He learnt about many things of the famous places around the world.

（1）When did Sam visit the World Park?

A. Today.

B. Tomorrow.

C. Last week.

（2）Where are Big Ben and the Tower Bridge ?

A. In London.

B. In Canada.

C. In Australia.

（3）Where is Niagara Falls?

A. In London.

B. In Canada.

C. In Australia.

（4）Where is the Sydney Opera?

A. In London.

B. In Canada.

C. In Australia.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】短文描述了山姆的父母上周带她去了世界公园，他了解了世界著名地方的许多东西。

（1）根据所给的短文， Sam's parents took her to the World Park last week.山姆的父母上周带她去了世界公园。可知山姆上周去了世界公园，故答案为C.

（2）根据所给的短文，His father told her Big Ben and the Tower Bridge are in London.他的父亲告诉她大本钟和塔桥在伦敦。可知大本钟和塔桥在伦敦，故答案为A.

（3）根据所给的短文，Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada and the Sydney Opera House is in Australia. 她的母亲告诉她尼亚加拉大瀑布在加拿大，悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚。可知尼亚加拉大瀑布在加拿大，故答案为B.

（4）根据所给的短文，Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada and the Sydney Opera House is in Australia. 她的母亲告诉她尼亚加拉大瀑布在加拿大，悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚。可知悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚，故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。

5．阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。C

It is a hot day in summer．A hungry lion is walking along a lake．He is looking for something to eat．A duck is swimming in the water．The lion is very happy to see him，"There is my lunch，"the lion says to himself．"Hello，Mr Duck!""Go away,bad lion!"says the duck．"I have good news for you．""What is it?"asks the duck．"I don't want other animals to hear it．Please come here．"says the lion．The poor duck gets out of the water and runs to the lion．The lion eats him up．

（1）The wants to find something to eat．

A. lion

B. duck

C. bird

（2）The lion thinks the duck is his ．

A. breakfast

B. lunch

C. dinner

（3）The duck wants to ．

A. eat the lion

B. know about the good news

C. run away

（4）The lion the duck at last．

A. doesn't eat

B. swims with

C. eats

（5）The lion is ．

A. kind

B. tired

C. clever

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述饥饿的狮子机智地吃鸭子的故事。

（1）根据A hungry lion is walking along a lake．He is looking for something to eat可知，饥饿

的狮子正在寻找吃的东西。故选A。

（2）根据The lion is very happy to see him，"There is my lunch，"the lion says to himself可知，狮子想要把鸭子吃掉作为自己的午餐。故选B。

（3）根据"I have good news for you．""What is it?"asks the duck可知，鸭子好奇想要知道这个好消息good news。故选B。

（4）根据The lion eats him up可知，狮子最终将鸭子一口吞掉。故选C。

（5）根据"I don't want other animals to hear it．Please come here．"says the lion．The poor duck gets out of the water and runs to the lion．The lion eats him up可知，再经过狮子机智地诱骗下，鸭子最后被吃。表达机智要使用形容词clever。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句进行正确的选择。

6．阅读理解判断对错

Sarah was busy but very happy lastSunday. She washed her clothes and cooked noodles in the morning. She did herhomework and played the piano in the afternoon. She cleaned her room andlistened to music in the evening. Next Sunday, she is going to the park withher parents.

（1）Sarahcooked noodles last Sunday.

（2）Sarahwatched TV last Sunday.

（3）Sarahdid her homework last Sunday.

（4）Sarahis going to visit her grandparents next Sunday.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍上星期天Sarah干的事情。

（1）句意：上星期天Sarah煮的面条。根据She washed her clothes and cooked noodles in the morning.可知Sarah洗衣服和煮面条了，故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：上星期天Sarah看电视了。文章中没有介绍她看电视，故答案为：错误。（3）句意：上星期天Sarah做作业了。根据She did her homework and played the piano in the afternoon.可知她下午做作业了，故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：下星期天Sarah打算去看望她的祖父母。根据Next Sunday, she is going to the park with her parents.可知下星期天她打算跟父母去公园，故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

7．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案

Peter: Do you have a brother, John?

John: Yes, I do. His name is Mike.

Peter: Is he older than you?

John: No, he is younger than me. He is three years younger than me. He is 12 years old.

Peter: He is shorter than you, isn't he?

John: No, he is a little taller than me.

Peter: Are his eyes bigger than yours?

John: Yes, his eyes are bigger than mine.

Peter: Who loves sports more, you or your brother?

John: He does. He is good at playing football.

（1）—How old is John?

—

A. He is 15 years old.

B. He is 12 years old.

C. He is 13 years old.

（2）—Is Mike younger than John?

—

A. Yes, I am.

B. No, he isn't.

C. Yes, he is.

（3）—Whose eyes are bigger?

—

A. John's.

B. Mike's.

C. Peter's.

（4）—Who loves sports more?

—

A. John.

B. Mike.

C. Peter.

（5）—What is Mike good at?

—

A. He is good at football.

B. He is good at basketball.

C. He is good at swimming.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公的兄弟麦克的外貌，年龄及爱好。

（1）根据John: No, he is younger than me. He is three years younger than me. He is 12 years old.可知，Mike12岁，比John小3岁。因此可以算出John应该是15岁。故选A。

（2）根据John: No, he is younger than me. He is three years younger than me. He is 12 years old.可知，Mike比John小三岁。故选C。

（3）根据John: Yes, his eyes are bigger than mine.可知，MiKe的眼睛比John的更大。故选B。

（4）根据John: He does. He is good at playing football.可知，Mike更擅长运动。故选B。（5）根据John: He does. He is good at playing football.可知，Mike擅长踢足球。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次找出相关句子，根据关键词来进行选择。

8．阅读理解阅读理解 Last summer , I went to Hainan with my friends . My grandparents lived in a beautiful village in Hainan . We visited them .We went to see the blue sea . We swam in it .

We went fishing . My grandma cooked good food for us . The seafood is tasty . I like it . We took many pictures there . We were excited .

（1）Last winter I went to Hainan .

（2）My grandparents lived in a beautiful city .

（3）We visited my grandparents .

（4）We went fishing .

（5）We didn't take pictures there .

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】短文描述了去年夏天作者的朋友去了海南，他的祖父母住在海南的一个美丽的村子里，作者经常看望他们，他们经常去看海、在里面游泳、去钓鱼了。奶奶为作者做了好吃的食物我喜欢它，作者和朋友在那里拍了很多照片。他们很兴奋。

（1）根据所给的短文，Last summer , I went to Hainan with my friends .去年夏天，我和我的朋友去了海南。可知去年夏天作者去了海南，故答案为错误。

（2）根据所给的短文，My grandparents lived in a beautiful village in Hannan .我的祖父母住在阪南的一个美丽的村子里。可知作者的祖父母住在海南的一个美丽的村子里，故答案为错误。

（3）根据所给的短文，We visited them .我们看望他们。可知作者经常看望祖父母，故答案为正确。

（4）根据所给的短文，We went fishing .我们去钓鱼了。可知作者和祖父母经常去钓鱼，故答案为正确。

（5）根据所给的短文，We took many pictures there .我们在那里拍了很多照片。可知作者在那里拍了很多照片，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容判断句子正确或错误。

9．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. She discovered a kind of new element-radium with her husband. And she got the Nobel Prize twice. People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.

Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. So they worked hard in the lab all day long. One night, Marie Curie went to the lab. In the dark, she saw the element was blue and beautiful. They discovered radium in 1898!

In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. They got seventy thousand francs. Marie just took a little money to go on with her study. She gave the money to others and helped the poor. Marie didn't care for the money or gold medals. She only cared about the science study. Marie Curie worked very hard for long. She was sick. In 1934, Marie Curie closed her eyes forever.

（1）Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.

（2）Marie Curie discovered a kind of new element radium with her husband.

（3）Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.

（4）Marie Curie was born in 1891.

（5）In 1934, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽·居里。

（1）句意：玛丽·居里是波兰科学家。根据 Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. 可知玛丽·居里是波兰科学家，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。根据Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. 可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：玛丽·居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。根据People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. 可知玛丽·居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：玛丽·居里出生于1891年。根据 She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. 可知玛丽·居里出生于1867年，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：1934年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖。根据In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. 可知1903年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

10．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

In England, people don't usually talk very much. People often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. But they don't talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. So when you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!" "But it was a little colder yesterday," your friend may answer. "But it will get a bit warmer later!" you can say. Talk about the weather like this, and your English friend will think, "How friendly you are! How polite you are!"

（1）In England, people usually talk very much.

（2）People in England often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train. （3）When you meet English people, they often talk about shopping.

（4）When you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!"

（5）Talk about the weather with English friends and they may think you're friendly.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述英国人习惯的短文。

（1）句意：在英国人们通常交谈很多。根据短文叙述In England, people don't usually talk very much. （在英国，人们通常不怎么交谈。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（2）句意：英国的人们在做公交和火车时经常读报纸和书。根据短文叙述People often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. （当人们做公交或火车时它们经常读书和报纸，有时候他们喜欢看着窗外。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论购物。根据短文叙述 When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. （当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论天气。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时，你可以说“今天天气不错。”根据短文叙述when you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!" （当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时，你可以说“今天天气不错。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（5）句意：和英国朋友们谈论天气，他们可能认为你很友好。根据短文叙述Talk about the weather like this, and your English friend will think, "How friendly you are! How polite you are!" （像这样谈论天气，你的英国朋友将认为“你是多么的友好啊！你是多么的礼貌啊！”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据细节叙述来判断句子的正误。

冀教版小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读理解

My name is Lucas. I’m ten years old. I live in a house. It’s near the gym, but it’s far from school.

I go to school by bus. I have a little pet cat. It’s yellow and white. I like my cat. I like to play with it. Ann is my friend. She is eleven years old. She lives near my home. She likes to play ping-pong. On Saturday or Sunday, we go to the gym with my pet cat.

（1）How old is Ann ?

A. She is 10 years old .

B. She is 11 years old .

C. She is 12 years old .

（2）Where does Lucas live ?

A. He lives in a house.

B. He lives in a gym.

C. He lives in a school. .

（3）How does Lucas go to school ?

A. By bike .

B. By bus .

C. By car .

（4）What does Ann like ?

A. She likes to play with a pet .

B. She likes to play ping-pong .

C. She likes to go to the gym .

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】短文描述了卢卡斯住在一所房子里，它在健身房附近，乘公共汽车上学，他有一只宠物猫，安是他的朋友，她十一岁了。她住在他家附近。她喜欢打乒乓球。在周末他们和宠物猫一起去健身房。

（1）根据所给的短文，Ann is my friend. She is eleven years old.安是我的朋友。她十一岁了。可知安十一岁了，故答案为B.

（2）根据所给的短文，My name is Lucas. I’m ten years old. I live in a house.我叫卢卡斯。我十岁了。我住在一所房子里。可知卢卡斯住在一所房子里，故答案为A.

（3）根据所给的短文，I go to school by bus.我乘公共汽车上学。可知卢卡斯乘公共汽车上学，故答案为B.

（4）根据所给的短文，She likes to play ping-pong.她喜欢打乒乓球。可知安喜欢打乒乓球，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

My name is Linda. I live in the city. My grandparents don't live with us. They live in the countryside. But I always go to see them with my parents at the weekend. We went to see them yesterday. Dad helped Grandfather clean the garden. He cut the grass and planted some flowers too. Mum helped Grandmother clean the rooms. She washed the clothes too. I helped my grandparents pick apples. We picked a lot of apples and went back home with a big basket of apples. Today Mum is going to make apple pies for me and my grandparents. So I will go to my grandparents' home again today!

（1）Linda's grandparents live with her.

（2）Linda went to see her grandparents yesterday

（3）Linda's dad helped Grandpa pick apples in the garden.

（4）Linda's mother washed clothes for her grandparents.

（5）Linda is going to visit her grandparents again tomorrow.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是琳达对自己家庭情况的介绍。爷爷奶奶没跟他们一起生活，周末他们去看望爷爷奶奶的情况。

（1）根据 My grandparents don't live with us. 知，我祖父母没有跟我们住在一起。故答案为错误。

（2）根据 We went to see them yesterday. 知，昨天我们去看他们了。故答案为为正确。（3）根据 I helped my grandparents pick apples. 知，我帮助祖父母摘苹果。故答案为错误。（4）根据 Mum helped Grandmother clean the rooms. She washed the clothes too. 知，妈妈帮助奶奶打扫房间洗衣服。故答案为正确。

（5）根据 So I will go to my grandparents' home again today! 知，我今天将要再次去祖父母的家。故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句判断正误。

3．阅读理解短文阅读。

Which painting is called "China's Mona Lisa"? It's Riverside Scene at Qingming (estival f《清明上河图》). It was painted by Zhang Zeduan，an artist in the Northern Song Dynasty(北宋)．It is the only existing(存在)masterpiece from Zhang Zeduan．It has been collected by the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure(国宝)．The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing (today's Kaifeng，Henan Province)．

（1）Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is called" "?

A. Mona Lisa

B. China's Mona Lisa

C. China's painting

（2）Who painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival?

A. Xu Beihong．

B. Zhang Zeduan．

C. Qi Baishi．

（3）Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is in now．

A. Big Ben

B. the Louvre Museum

C. the Palace Museum

（4）Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival tells us people's in Bianjing．

A. life

B. ideas

C. clothes

（5）Bianjing is today's ， it's in Henan Province(省)．

A. Luoyang

B. Zhengzhou

C. Kaifeng

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍中国类似于“梦娜丽莎”的经典绘画作品。

（1）根据Which painting is called "China's Mona Lisa"? It's Riverside Scene at Qingming (estival f《清明上河图》). 可知清明上河图被称之为中国的“蒙娜丽莎”故选B。

（2）根据It was painted by Zhang Zeduan可知，它是被张择端所创作的。故选B。

（3）根据It has been collected by the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure(国宝)可知，清明上河图是保存在北京的故宫。故选C。

（4）根据The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing (today's Kaifeng，Henan Province)．可知，清明上河图讲述边疆人们的日常生活。故选A。

（5）根据The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing (today's Kaifeng，Henan Province)可知，清明上河图讲诉过去河南开封的人文景观。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据关键句做出正确选择。

4．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. We must care about everything in life. There is something we should know.

First, say "hello" to people you meet, not only to teachers, but also to your friends and your classmates, and even your neighbors. Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. Third, don't laugh at others. That will be impolite and hurt them. Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. If others have something that they cannot say, they will be very embarrassed.

Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. When you are nice to people, they will be nice to you.

（1）Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy.

（2）It is very important to have good manners.

（3）We just take care of ourselves, and everything will be fine.

（4）We shouldn't ask others about their personal information.

（5）Good manners can help people to get on well with each other.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了礼貌在人生活中的重要性。

（1）句意：每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易。根据Everyone wants to have good

manners, but it is not so easy. 可知每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易，故答案为正确。（2）句意：礼貌是非常重要的。根据 Good manners make things easier. 可知礼貌是非常重要的，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：我们只是照顾好自己，一切都会好起来的。根据Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. 可知尽你所能帮助别人。那么每个人都会喜欢你的，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我们不应该询问他人的个人信息。根据Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. 可知我们不应该询问他人的个人信息，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处。根据Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. 可知良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，并根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。

Long long ago, there was a boy called John. He lived with his mother. One afternoon his mother wanted to go out. Before she left, she said to him, "John, while I'm away, stay near the door and watch it all the time." She said this because there were a lot of thieves in their country.

John sat down next to the door. A few minutes later, one of his aunts came. She said, "Where's your mother?" "She's out," John said. "Oh," said his aunt, "We're going to visit your house. Go and tell your mother."

His aunt then left, and John began to think, "Mother told me to watch the door all the time, but aunt said, 'Go and tell your mother.'"

He thought and thought. At last, he had a nice idea. He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it.

（1）John's mother went out and asked him to watch the door.

（2）There are many thieves in the country.

（3）John's aunt asked him to look for his mother.

（4）John watched the door well and no thief could come into his home.

（5）John is a clever boy and his idea is really good.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述小孩看门的笑话。

（1）句意：约翰的妈妈外出了，让约翰看门。根据短文叙述John, while I'm away, stay near the door and watch it all the time.（在我外出期间，一直待在门旁，看门。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：乡村有许多盗贼。根据短文叙述She said this because there were a lot of thieves in their country.“她这样说是因为在他们乡下有许多盗贼。”可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：约翰的婶婶让他去寻找他的妈妈。根据短文叙述We're going to visit your house. Go and tell your mother.“我们要来拜访你家。去告诉你的妈妈。”可知是让告诉，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：约翰看门看得很好，没有盗贼可以进入他家。根据短文叙述He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it.（他将门摘下来，将它背在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。）可知没有好好看门。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：约翰是一个聪明的孩子，他的主意很好。根据短文叙述He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it.（他将门摘下来，将它背在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。）可知他很愚蠢，没有理解妈妈的意思。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。