广东省深圳市2019中考英语模拟测试题(一)及参考答案
2019中考模拟测试题(一)第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
（共8小题，每小题1分）( )1. — Why did Jane look so upset yesterday, Betty?—Because she failed the English exam again, and she didn’t know what to do.A. didn’t takeB. didn’t like C didn’t pass( )2. — How often do I need to feed my pet dog, Mr Henry?—Once or twice a day.A. go for a walk withB. give food toC. take care of( )3. —The players are going to give a party to celebrate their victory in the football match this weekend.—They are so great.A. challengeB. researchC. success( )4. — He finished off two bowls of noodles in no time.—Because he was so hungry.A. carefullyB. slowlyC. quickly( )5. —Dad, I am afraid I can’t pass the exam.—If you keep on studying hard, you will make it.A. succeedB. failC. produce( )6. — I have waited for Fast & Furious 8 for a long time! I am dying to watch it!—Me too! Let’s go to the movies together tonight.A. can’t help watchingB. can’t wait to watchC. dislike watching( )7. — Henry cheated (作弊)in the Maths exam.—I know. Now he has been aware of his mistake.A. has foundB. has realizedC. has corrected( )8. —What’s the matter with Mike? I haven’t seen him for two days.—He is under the weather. Let’s go to visit him in the hospitalA. popularB. coldC. sickii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
（共小题，每小题1分）( )9. An _________ is a scientific test that is done to study what happens and to get new knowledge.A. experimentB. experienceC. advantage( )10. If you_________ something, it means you write or say something in a careful and clear way.A. serveB. noticeC. state( )11. — Mr Smith, your iWatch looks so cool.—Thank you. It helps me a lot. I think it is very ____.A. personalB. practicalC. artistic( )12. — Mum, I failed my Maths exam again. What should I do?—You can ask Tom for help. He will give you a lot of ____ on Maths learning.A. adviceB. researchC. service( )13. — Jim is really a nice boy.—I agree with you. He never________ others.A. keeps in touch withB. takes care ofC. makes fun of( )14. — What should we do to save electricity?—We should________ the light when we leave the room.A. put onB. switch offC. take off( )15. — Will your father have a picnic with us this Saturday?—He would love to, but he has to work________.A. on weekendsB. on weekdaysC. in the daytimeII.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25 各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
(共10小题，每小题15分）Rose was often bullied (欺凌) when she was a middle school student. At that time, she didn’t want to tell others. 16, she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their experiences. Rose says that many students who are bullied suffer 17. She says that she heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, but she never thought it would 18 to her.Rose told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. Some students started 19 her for being a good student and knowing all the 20. She continued to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that shewas too 21 for them.She told us that by the end of the year, she was very worried about the bullying and got 22. She began to hate school. Luckily she had a friend who could talk to, 23 they told their head teacher about her problem. She 24 that talking to the teacher helped her a lot. They found ways to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally stopped.In her opinion, if you don’t tell anyone what is going on, 25 will know that you need help. So be brave!( )16. A. Anyway B. However C. Therefore( )17. A. silently B. excitedly C. faithfully( )18. A. listen B. talk C. happen( )19. A. laughing at B. fighting with C. talking with( )20. A. exercises B. mistakes C. answers( )21. A. clever B. humorous C. careful( )22. A. angry B. sick C. fit( )23. A. or B. but C. and( )24. A. believes B. refuses C. doubts( )25. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobodyIII.阅读理解 (30分)阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
(共20小题，每小题1.5分）AKatie had lived in Woodstock since she was three. The idea of moving to California started with Katie’s mom. She thought it was good for Katie to learn art if they moved there.When her mom suggested moving, Katie had many questions and things to care about. She wondered if she would have any friends in California. She thought it was a pretty big thing, because kids at this age started to make friends that they were probably going to have for the rest of their lives.Another big question was her cat because the sign on her new house said “No Pets”. After much arguing, Katie finally gave up keeping her!It took Katie some time to get used to the new school after she moved. At first, she didn’t k now where anything was and she was often late for class. The worst was that she didn’t know anybody. However, Katie tried to do well in school, and she took part in many activities to make friends.Katie’s big move wasn’t always easy, but she thought it wa s worth it. She was very happy with the new school, because it offered many programs that her old one didn’t have. And she got on well with her friends. Katie was living a happy life in California.Although there will be lots of difficulties and troubles al ong the road, we can get through them as long as we’re patient, and have a positive attitude (态度).( )26. What did Katie think of moving at first?A. Surprised.B. Worried.C. Excited.D. Angry.( )27. Why did Katie take part in the activities?A. Because she was good at the activities.B. Because she wanted to read more books.C. Because she hoped to know more people.D. Because she wanted to do well in school. ( )28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Katie moved to California when she was three.B. Katie didn’t believe that the friendship she had might last forever.C. Katie used to be late because her new house was far away from school.D. Katie felt good in the new school because it had many programs.( )29. What can we learn from the story of Katie?A. There are lots of troubles in our life.B. Be positive when we meet difficulties.C. People should try to live a happy life.D. The friendship is very important to everyone.BQuince, a restaurant in San Francisco, is servin g a dish called “A Dog in Search of Gold” on an Apple iPad that’s playing a video of a dog hunting for truffles (松露). If you’re wondering about the connection, the dish is composed of white truffle croquettes (油炸丸子).And in case you’re not into truffles, Quince also serves frog legs on top of iPads playing videos of frogs in a pond.“The idea is simply about taking the guest on a voyage,” Michael Tusk, who runs the restaurant, told Inside Scoop SF. “Living in San Francisco for over twenty years, I have seen the technological development, and I want to combine (结合)food industry with technology and a Me bit of education.” Local chef Richie Nakano attracted the attention of social media after showing a photo of the UA Dog in Search of Gold” that a friend had ordered. Some people complained about the high price of the dish, but most wondered whether it was healthy.Tusk said, “We asked local wood worker Luke Bartels to create a housing (防护外壳）for theiPad — a glass cover that protects the screen. The food does not directly sit on top of the iPad. The cover is washed after every use.”Interestingly, Quince is reportedly the first U.S. restaurant to use iPads as plates, but definitely not the first in the world. The Daily Mail reports that restaurants in the UK have been using them for the last two years.( )30. The underlined phrase “is composed of” means ____.A. is known asB. is famous forC. is close toD. is made up of( )31. Why did the writer write the second paragraph?A. To introduce the owner of Quince to us.B. To tell us something about the food industry.C. To tell us why Michael Tusk came up with the idea.D. To tell us how Michael Tusk started the restaurant.( )32. What did people think of the dish “A Dog in Search of Gold”？A. It was expensive.B. It was unhealthy.C. It was funny.D. It was educational. ( )33. What’s the best title for this pass age?A. A Dog in Search of Gold.B. A famous restaurant in the US.C. Serving food on iPads.D. Cooking food on iPads.CThe Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or foreign countries. They also make their children take after-school classes. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. In the countryside, even poor parents are willing to buy computers for their children.But in fact, the best early education that parents can give their children is usually very cheap. They should teach their children the most important skills to help them become confident, happy and clever.Parents can achieve this by teaching children practical skills like cooking, washing and doing other chores. Teaching children to cook will improve many skills that they will need later in life. Cooking needs patience and time. It’s an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking skills, so he will learn to work hard and finish his job successfully. His result, a great dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot ofself-confidence.Some old machines, such as a broken radio or a TV set that you give your child to play with, will make him interested. He will spend hours looking at them and trying to fix them. Perhaps your child will become an engineer when he grows up because these activities can teach a child to think. And that is the most important.( )34. How do Chinese parents usually deal with their children’s education?A.All of them send their children abroad.B. They all buy computers for their children.C. They all let their children study in the best schools.D. They always try their best to give their children a better education.( )35. What does the underlined word “this” refer to?A. Teaching children the most important skills.B. Providing children with a better education.C. Helping children become confident, happy and clever.D. Providing children with enjoyable and relaxing experiences.( )36. What can we know from the passage?A. In China, most children are interested in after-school classes.B. For children, cooking is one of the most important skills.C. All parents like to use old machines to teach children to think.D. Most parents educate their children by teaching them to do the chores.( )37. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Parents should know how to educate their children better.B. Parents should pay attention to their children’s school education.C. Parents are used to spending lots of money on their children’s education.D. Chinese children need to learn to do the chores when they are young.DDo you know anything about email?Email is a kind of communication that is changing, for the worse, the way we write and use language, say some communication experts."Email has helped the spread of careless writing habits,” says Baron, a professor at an American university. She says the poor spelling, grammar, punctuation and sentence structure in emails show the growing unconcern about the way wewrite.Baron argues that we shouldn’t forgive and forget the poor writing in emails. “The more we use the email, the more it becomes the normal way of writing,” the professor says. Others say that though it has poor writing, email has done what several generations (代）of English teachers couldn’t do. It has made writing fashionable again.“Email is a new communication technology,” says Ian Lancashire, a professor of English at Toronto Unive rsity. “It fills the gap (缺口）between spoken language and the formal (正式的）methods of writing. It is the purest form of written speech.”Lancashire says email can help people who are usually afraid of writing to get their thoughts flowing easily onto a blank screen. He says this is because email is close to speech. “It’s like a circle of four or five people around a campfire,” he says.Still, he accepts that this freedom to express themselves often gets people into trouble. The number of emails sent in a day almost is the number of letters mailed in a year. But more people are recognizing the content (内容）of a typical email message is not often exact. ( )38. What can we know according to Baron?A. Email changes the way people communicate in everyday life.B. People should check the email many times before sending it.C. More people don’t take the mistakes seriously when writing an email.D. Email has become a normal way of writing.( )39. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. Email.B. The poor writing.C. The good writing.D. The communication technology.( )40. Ian Lancashire thinksA. email makes writing become popular againB. it is helpful for people to use email to express themselvesC. emails are easier to write than lettersD. people should remember the mistakes in emails( )41 . What’s the main idea of this passage?A. People should stop using email to communicate. .B. People have different opinions about email.C. People should learn to write email correctly.D. People have realized the importance of good writing.EDeep in the forest of southeastern Mexico, scientists found a surprise. They found an ancient pyramid. There were colorful murals (壁画）in it. A mural is a painting on a wall. Those murals are helping scientists unlock a mystery about people who lived in ancient times.The murals are about 1,350 years old. That’s more than five times older than the United States. Scientists say the paintings belonged to the Mayas. That was a group of Native American people. They lived many years ago in what is now Mexico and Central America.Scientists are excited about the discovery because they don’t know much about the Mayas’ daily life, explains Michael Coe, an expert on the Mayas. The paintings show how the Mayas worked, shopped and dined. One mural shows a man drinking from a bowl. Another shows a woman selling food to a crowd of people.“Mostly we get the murals that show gods and kings, never anything about the daily life,” Coe said. “This is like walking into a Maya supermarket.” So far, scientists have found more than 30 murals in the pyramid. They are not sure why the Mayas created them. The experts hope to learn more as they continue their search.“We never had anything like this before,” said Coe. “These are really special murals.”Scientists learned a lot about the Mayas from the murals. The Mayas were known for more than paintings. Now the murals tell us some fun facts about the Mayan way of life.Sweet HomeThe Mayas lived in what is now Central and North America. Today the area includes parts of Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, and Honduras.Smart StartsThe Mayas invented a type of Maths. They also created a type of writing that used symbols or pictures. Mayas used bark (树皮)to make books._____The Mayas often ate com and used it to make other foods. They grew many crops (庄稼), including beans and sweet potatoes.Cool ClothesMayan men dressed themselves up with some cloth while women wore long dresses. Rich Mayas wore jewelry (珠宝).( )42. Which of the following is shown on one of the Mayan murals?A. A Mayan king and his family.B. A Mayan woman selling food.C. A crowd of people drinking water.D. A Mayan man using bark to make books.( )43. What can we know according to Michael Coe?A. The murals show gods and kings.B. The Mayas lived in a very hot area of the USA.C. The murals show scenes of Mayan everyday life.D. The Mayas created the murals because of a festival.( )44. What can be put back into the blank?A. Rich Foods.B. Different Plants.C. Useful Crop.D. Farmland.( )45. Why did the writer write this passage?A. To tell us Mayan clothes and cookingB. To tell us the daily life of the Mayas.C. To tell us Mayan Maths and writing.D. To tell us some Mayan murals found in the forest.第二卷非选择题（25分）IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
广东省2019中考英语模拟试题含答案 (1)
广东019中考英语模拟试题1含答案笔试部分（满分110分）一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Long long ago there was a poor farmer __1__ Fred. Fred and his wife, Doris lived __2__ together in __3__ small old house. One winter night, the Luck Fairy __4__ them.“Fred, you’re __5__ good farmer. I’d like __6__ you a wish,”said the Luck Fairy.Fred and Doris smiled at __7__. Then Fred said, “Thank you, Luck Fairy. We’re very healthy and happy.”“We’re old, __8__ we can still work __9__ the field every day.” said Doris.“You work very __10__, but you make a little money. Would you like some gold coins?”“Oh, no, my dear Luck Fairy. We’re poor. But we have enough to eat.”replied Fred.“You can use the gold coins __11__ some clothes. The winter __12__very cold.”said the Luck Fairy.“__13__ we don’t have many clothes, we’ve got enough.” said Doris.“You’re quite different __14__ other people,”“I wish you happiness and luck forever.” Then the Luck Fairy __15__ and never came back.( ) 1. A. call B. called C. calling D. to call ( ) 2 A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly( ) 3. A. its B. his C. their D. themselves ( ) 4. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. was visited ( ) 5. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 6. A. to give B. gives C. giving D. gave( ) 7. A. the other B. another C. others D. each other( ) 8. A. so B. and C. because D. but( ) 9. A. in B. at C. for D. from( ) 10. A. hardest B. harder C. hard D. hardly( ) 11. A. buy B. bought C. buying D. to buy( ) 12. A. is B. was C. are D. were( ) 13. A. Though B. If C. As D. Since( ) 14. A. of B. for C. from D. into( ) 15 A. disappeared B. disappear C. disappearing D. disappears二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广东省深圳市2019中考英语模拟测试题(一)(解析版)
（深圳版）2019中考模拟测试题(一)第一卷选择题I.词汇测试i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1.— Why did Jane look so upset yesterday, Betty?—Because she failed the English exam again, and she didn’t know what to do.A. didn’t takeB. didn’t like C didn’t pass【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-贝蒂，简昨天为什么看起来很沮丧？-因为她又一次在英语考试中失败了，她不知道做什么”。
A.不带走；B.不喜欢；C.没有通过。
根据句意可知，表示“她没有通过英语考试”，故选C。
2.— How often do I need to feed my pet dog, Mr Henry?—Once or twice a day.A. go for a walk withB. give food toC. take care of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-亨利先生，我需要多久喂我的宠物狗一次？-一天一至两次”。
A.和……散步；B.给……食物；C.照顾。
根据句意可知，译为“喂养”，故选B。
3.— The players are going to give a party to celebrate their victory in the football match this weekend.—They are so great.A. challengeB. researchC. success【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-运动员们打算举办一个派对来庆祝这个周末他们在足球比赛中的胜利。
-他们很棒”。
A.挑战；B.研究；C.成功。
根据句意可知，他们举办派对是因为足球比赛获胜，故选C。
4.— He finished off two bowls of noodles in no time.—Because he was so hungry.A. carefullyB. slowlyC. quickly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-他立刻吃完了两碗面条。
2019年广东省中考英语模拟试题与答案
2019年⼴东省中考英语模拟试题与答案⼴东省中考英语模拟试题与答案（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共75分)⼀、听⼒测试（25分）（材料附后）A) 请听下⾯6段对话。
每段对话后有⼀⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填写到答题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话读两遍。
（每⼩题1分）1. What happened to Larry this morning?A. He had an accident.B. He was late for school.C. He had a bad cold.2. How often does the boy sweep the floor?A. Only once a week.B. Three or four times a week.C. Four or five times a week.3. Where does the conversation probably happen?A. At the airport.B. In a hotel.C. In a shop.4. Why is the woman moving to a new house?A. She wants to listen to songs.B. The next room is noisy.C. The new house is more beautiful.5. How did the woman go to work yesterday?A. By bikeB. By busC. On foot6. When is the girl going home?A. At 4 o’clockB. At 5 o’clockC. At 6 o’clockB)请听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。
每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填写到答题卷的相应位置。
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析第一部分选择题（60分）I．词汇测试（15分）i．从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共8 小题，每小题1分）1．--- Where shall we watch the light show tonight？--- On the top of Lianhua Mountain．It's in the centre of our city．（）A．back B．middle C．front2．--- Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow．--- So she is．She's gotten prepared for it．（）A．sorry B．famous C．ready3．--- I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday．--- Yes．Luckily，a kind stranger managed to lead her back home．（）A．take B．pull C．put4．--- When can we finish making the model car？We must hand it in this afternoon．--- Very soon．There is one more step to finish it．（）A．stair B．post C．stage5．--- I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly．Can you check it for me？--- No problem．Let's check it together．（）A．without difficulty B．without instruction C．without mistakes6．--- How was your skating lesson last week？--- Not bad．Although I fell over many times，I managed to skate at last．（）A．in the end B．at present C．at times7．--- How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term？--- Twenty，most of them were written in Tang Dynasty．（）A．study B．remember C．research8．--- Don't lie around．Help me with some dishes，Jimmy．--- OK．Mum．I'm coming in a minute．（）A．look around B．turn around C．sit aroundii．根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共7 小题，每小题1分）9．--- Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class．--- She is right．Speaking is an important language ______．（）A．sign B．skill C．suggestion10．--- We will have a big basketball game next week，but we still need a player．--- Why don't you ______ Bryan to join the game？He is fantastic．（）A．invite B．teach C．warn11．--- I like country music．It's really exciting．What about you？--- I prefer electronic music．It's becoming more and more ______．（）A．popular B．comfortable C．boring12．--- Alan，your hair is so long．Why don't you go and have a haircut？--- I'm too busy to go today，but thanks for your advice ______．（）A．anytime B．anywhere C．anyway13．--- Mark has had too much fried food．I'm really ______ him．--- Me，too．I think he should have more vegetables and fruits．（）A．afraid of B．worried about C．unaware of14．--- Today，mobile payment is very convenient．Almost everyone is using it．--- That's true．We don't even need to ______ money from the bank．（）A．take out B．take off C．take up15．--- I am really nervous about the talent show tonight．It's my first time on show．--- ______ ! You can make it．We will all support you．（）A．Of course B．Come on C．Thank goodnessII．完形填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共10小题，每小题1.5分）Nowadays，lots of foreigners are learning Chinese．Like many of them，I 16 knew two words of Chinese （"Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie"）when I first came to Beijing，China in 2009．As you can guess，my life wa 17 for a while after I arrived．Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful．I knew I had to learn more Chinese，so I 18 a Chinese class．My teacher was 19 ，although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation．Later I studied on my own as well，but my progress was still slow．And I decided to 20 ．Around this time，I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing．He taught me a lot of 21 about music，such as "melody"．He learned a lot of English from me in return，so it was a good way to 22 language and culture．I have learned enough Chinese to 23 many problems like booking train tickets．These days，there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese．I can 24 why it's an amazing language．Finally，I found that the best way to learn a 25 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them．16．A．usually B．only C．hardly17．A．easy B．interesting C．difficult18．A．missed B．attended C．taught19．A．helpful B．cheerful C．thankful20．A．make up B．put up C．give up21．A．words B．names C．jokes22．A．change B．imagine C．exchange23．A．deal with B．look for C．think of24．A．hope B．realize C．doubt25．A．language B．subject C．taskIII．阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共20小题，每小题1.5分）ASending packets，shopping for everyday goods and even building a house，these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition．26．How tall is the RoBohoN？A．0.1 meter B．1 meter C．1.8 meter D．101 meters27．Which Robot is the best helper to the old people's homes？A．RoBohoN B．Human Support Robot C．HRP-5P D．CarriRo28．How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo？A．by working as a postman B．by rolling around the streetC．by following the GPS D．by using the code29．In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage？A．culture B．sports C．science D．peopleBAlice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school．She is doing some voluntary work at an after-school program to help students from poor families．On the first day of her work，she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits．She was surprised．One of the organizers explains that many of these students don't get enough to eat at home．So a school lunch or an after-meal might be the most food they would get all the day．She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches，but others are only allowed reduced-price meals，and those students' families have to pay for the part of their food．Lee was shocked，she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger，"I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem，you don't have to wait to be an adult to fix it，" says Lee．She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought，which will allow parents，students，and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school．30．What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work？A．Children lining up for free food．B．Children buying sandwiches and fruit．C．Children learning cooking instructions．D．Children doing voluntary work．31．Who should pay for the half-priced food？A．all the hungry children B．kind-hearted strangersC．some poor families D．primary school students32．What was she doing to help the poor kids？A．She taught them for free．B．She opened a lunch account．C．She developed an app to help them．D．She offered free food．33．What is the main idea of this passage？A．A local school is providing free food for students．B．A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger．C．An app will be tested in a school this fall．D．A group of good friends are working at a school．C文章大意：C篇主要介绍了某城市为了减轻通勤人士的压力，帮助他们打发时间，推出了在地铁上的移动图书馆．34．How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work？A．Comfortable．B．Enjoyable．C．Painful．D．Cheerful．35．Which statement is TRUE about passengers in paragraph 3？A．They read paper books on the train．B．They can browse the QR code to buy the books．C．They can scan the QR code to buy the books．D．They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride．36．What does "it" refer to in the paragraph 4？A．The journey．B．The story．C．The passenger．D．The underground．37．Which is the best title for the passage？A．The Best Train Ride．B．The Enjoyable Journey．C．The Future Library．D．The Moving Library．DThe Shenzhen International Marathon 2018 is scheduled for Dec．16 and registration is open．Shenzhen lnternational Marathon，which has attracted 30，000 runners for the half- length and full-length races，will take place Sunday…EWhen Justin Tong was a child，other kids felt sorry for him．His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers．But when he grew up，he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life．This is the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London．It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future．"Children who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力）and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society，" said Daniel Brown，the psychologist（心理学家）who made the discovery．"And because they felt good about themselves，others felt good about them．"Brown's study followed these children in great detail．Interviews were repeated at ages 25，31 and 47．Under Brown，the researchers compared the children's mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores．Points were awarded for part-time jobs，housework，effort in school，and ability to deal with problems．Working at any age is important．Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility，independence，confidence and competence - the underpinnings （基础）of emotional health．They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals．The most competent adults are those who know how to do this．Yet work isn't everything．As Tolstoy once said，"One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love，to work for the person one loves and to love one's work．" 42．What do we know about Justin Tong？A．He enjoyed a happy life．B．He felt sorry for the other kids．C．He always sold newspapers．D．He seldom collected rubbish．43．Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2？A．Children who enjoy happier and richer lives．B．Children who work in the home or community．C．Children who take part in Daniel Brown's study．D．Children who feel good about people around them．44．How did Brown follow the children in his study？A．By giving housework and praise．B．By interviewing and giving scores．C．By setting goals and showing love．D．By solving problems and testing them．45．What's the purpose of the passage？A．To talk about an interesting study．B．To introduce Justin Tong's success．C．To tell us about childhood activities．D．To encourage children to work hard．第二部分非选择题（25分）IV．语法填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下句连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空．（共10小题，每小题1分）Jason and Andy are twins．They share a lot of things，including room，food and toys．One Saturday，Jason and Andy went out 46．（play）with a toy car．Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car，so they shouted at each other．47．（They）mother heard the boys arguing．She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car，but the twins wouldn't．A few days later，Mother brought 48．pet home．"Can't we each have our own pet dog？" asked the boys．They were 49．（tire）of sharing everything．"No! The dog must 50．（share）．" Mother said．"You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong．"Several days later，the dog got into mother's room 51．（secret）and made a mess there．Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes．He quickly went to find Andy and told him 52．the dog had done．"Oh，no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" 53．（cry）Andy．They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly．"Just think，Jason，" said Andy，"what a big mess two 54．（dog）would made!" "I agree 55．you，" laughed Jason，"Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"六、书面表达（15 分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony 对"中国红"一词很感兴趣，想了解"中国红"在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解．提示词：婚礼wedding，中国结Chinese Knot，红包red packet，代表stand forDear Tony，It's great to receive your letter．I'm writing to tell you something about Chinesered．I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red．Yours，Li Hua参考答案与解析第一部分选择题（60分）I．词汇测试（15分）i．从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共8 小题，每小题1分）1．--- Where shall we watch the light show tonight？--- On the top of Lianhua Mountain．It's in the centre of our city．（）A．back B．middle C．front【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【思路分析】-我们今晚在哪里看灯光表演？-在莲花山的山顶．它在我们城市的中心．【解题过程】句意：-我们今晚在哪里看灯光表演？-在莲花山的山顶．它在我们城市的中心．back 后面的；背后的；middle在……中央；front在……前面．根据语境可知看灯光表演的地方应该是在城市的中心．B选项middle与centre意思相同．故选：B．【总结归纳】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．2．--- Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow．--- So she is．She's gotten prepared for it．（）A．sorry B．famous C．ready【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【思路分析】-萨拉似乎对明天的表演很有信心．-她的确如此．她已经准备好了．【解题过程】句意：-萨拉似乎对明天的表演很有信心．-她的确如此．她已经准备好了．sorry对不起；famous著名的；ready准备好的．根据句意可知萨拉对明天的表演很有信心的原因是她已经准备好了．C项ready与prepared同意．故选：C．【总结归纳】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．3．--- I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday．--- Yes．Luckily，a kind stranger managed to lead her back home．（）A．take B．pull C．put【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【思路分析】-我听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷了路．-是的．幸运的是，一位好心的陌生人设法把她带回家了．【解题过程】句意：-我听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷了路．-是的．幸运的是，一位好心的陌生人设法把她带回家了．take将某人或某物带到某地；pull拉；拔；put放．根据句意可知一位好心的陌生人设法把她带回家了．lead意为"引导"，与take意义相近．故选：A．【总结归纳】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．4．--- When can we finish making the model car？We must hand it in this afternoon．--- Very soon．There is one more step to finish it．（）A．stair B．post C．stage【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【思路分析】-我们什么时候能完成模型车的制作？我们必须在今天下午交．-很快．还有一步要完成．【解题过程】stair楼梯；阶梯；post邮件；岗位；stage阶段．句意：-我们什么时候能完成模型车的制作？我们必须在今天下午交．-很快．还有一步要完成．根据语境可知还有一部就完成了．step意为"步骤"与stage意义相近．故选：C．【总结归纳】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．5．--- I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly．Can you check it for me？--- No problem．Let's check it together．（）A．without difficulty B．without instruction C．without mistakes【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【思路分析】-我不确定我是不是把地址抄对了．你能帮我查一下吗？-没有问题．让我们一起检查一下．【解题过程】without difficulty没有困难；without instruction没有指令；without mistakes没有错误．根据语境可知画线单词所在句子的意思是我不确定我是不是把地址抄对了．correctly意为"正确地"，与C项同意．故选：C．【总结归纳】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．6．--- How was your skating lesson last week？--- Not bad．Although I fell over many times，I managed to skate at last．（）A．in the end B．at present C．at times【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【思路分析】-你上周的滑冰课怎么样？-不错．虽然我摔倒了很多次，但最后还是滑了起来．【解题过程】in the end最后；at present现在；目前；at times有时；偶尔．根据语境可知"我虽然摔倒了很多次，但是最后还是滑了起来"．故选：A．【总结归纳】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．7．--- How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term？--- Twenty，most of them were written in Tang Dynasty．（）A．study B．remember C．research【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【思路分析】-上个学期你背了多少首中国诗歌？-20首，大部分是在唐朝写的．【解题过程】句意：-上个学期你背了多少首中国诗歌？-20首，大部分是在唐朝写的．根据语境可知learn by heart意为"记住；背诵"，study学习；remember记住；research研究．故选：B．【总结归纳】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．8．--- Don't lie around．Help me with some dishes，Jimmy．--- OK．Mum．I'm coming in a minute．（）A．look around B．turn around C．sit around【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【思路分析】-不要无所事事．吉姆，来帮我洗碗．-好的，妈妈．我马上就来．【解题过程】look around游览；到处察看；turn around转向反方向；sit around无所事事．根据语境可知"妈妈让吉姆不要再无所事事，开帮她洗碗"．故选：C．【总结归纳】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．ii．根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共7 小题，每小题1分）9．--- Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class．--- She is right．Speaking is an important language ______．（）A．sign B．skill C．suggestion【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】--黄女士总是建议我们下课后练习说英语．--她是对的．说英语是一种重要的语言技能．【解题过程】考查名词，sign标识，skill技能，suggestion建议，结合语境，黄女士总是建议我们下课后练习说英语．她是对的．说英语是一种重要的语言技能．故选：B．【总结归纳】掌握名词词义，结合语境选择正确的答案．10．--- We will have a big basketball game next week，but we still need a player．--- Why don't you ______ Bryan to join the game？He is fantastic．（）A．invite B．teach C．warn【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路分析】--我们下周将举行一场大型的篮球比赛，但是我们还需要一名运动员．--为什么不邀请Bryan参加比赛呢？他非常棒．【解题过程】invite 邀请；teach 教；warn 警告；从句子we still need a player可知，需要一名运动员，我们可以去邀请Bryan，而其它的两个单词不符合题意．故选：A．【总结归纳】读懂句子的意思，并认识三个动词比较哪个合适．11．--- I like country music．It's really exciting．What about you？--- I prefer electronic music．It's becoming more and more ______．（）A．popular B．comfortable C．boring【知识考点】形容词词义辨析．【思路分析】-我喜欢乡村音乐．它真得很让激动．你呢？-我更喜欢电子音乐．它变得越来越流行．【解题过程】A表示流行的、受欢迎的，B表示舒服的，C表示无聊的．根据题干中I prefer electronic music．可知说话人更喜欢电子音乐，而且它现在变得越来越流行．故选：A．【总结归纳】本题考查形容词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给单词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．12．--- Alan，your hair is so long．Why don't you go and have a haircut？--- I'm too busy to go today，but thanks for your advice ______．（）A．anytime B．anywhere C．anyway【知识考点】副词的词义辨析．【思路分析】-艾伦，你头发太长了．为什么不去剪一下呢？-我今天太忙了没有时间去．但是无论如何，还是谢谢你的建议．【解题过程】本题考查副词辨析．anytime无论何时；anywhere无论何地；anyway无论怎样．分析句意，此处表示"无论如何，还是感谢你的建议"．故选：C．【总结归纳】此类题目，结合选项意思及句意，便可选出正确答案．13．--- Mark has had too much fried food．I'm really ______ him．--- Me，too．I think he should have more vegetables and fruits．（）A．afraid of B．worried about C．unaware of【知识考点】形容词短语．【思路分析】---马克吃太多的油炸食品，我很担心他．---我也是．我认为他应该多吃蔬菜和水果．【解题过程】be afraid of害怕；be worried about担心；be unaware of 不知道；没有察觉到．结合语境：---马克吃太多的油炸食品，我很担心他．---我也是．我认为他应该多吃蔬菜和水果．可知be worried about符合语境．故选：B．【总结归纳】掌握形容词短语意思，结合语境仔细分析，从而做出正确答案．14．--- Today，mobile payment is very convenient．Almost everyone is using it．--- That's true．We don't even need to ______ money from the bank．（）A．take out B．take off C．take up【知识考点】动词短语．【思路分析】---在今天，移动支付很方便，几乎每个人都使用它．---这是真的．我们甚至不需要从银行取钱．【解题过程】take out取出；出发；take off起飞；脱下；take up拿起；占据（时间，地方）．结合语境可知：---在今天，移动支付很方便，几乎每个人都使用它．---这是真的．我们甚至不需要从银行取钱．take out符合语境．故选：A．【总结归纳】掌握动词短语意思，结合语境仔细分析，从而做出正确答案．15．--- I am really nervous about the talent show tonight．It's my first time on show．--- ______ ! You can make it．We will all support you．（）A．Of course B．Come on C．Thank goodness【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】-对于今晚的才艺表演我真的很紧张．这是我第一次表演．-加油！你可以的．我们都会支持你的．【解题过程】A表示当然，B表示加油，C表示感谢上帝．根据题干可知说话人对于今晚的才艺表演很紧张，对方则鼓励其可以的，他们都会支持的，为他加油．故选：B．【总结归纳】本题考查情景交际，熟悉常见的情景，再根据题干即可作出选择．II．完形填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共10小题，每小题1.5分）Nowadays，lots of foreigners are learning Chinese．Like many of them，I 16 knew two words of Chinese （"Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie"）when I first came to Beijing，China in 2009．As you can guess，my life wa 17 for a while after I arrived．Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful．I knew I had to learn more Chinese，so I 18 a Chinese class．My teacher was 19 ，although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation．Later I studied on my own as well，but my progress was still slow．And I decided to 20 ．Around this time，I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing．He taught me a lot of 21 about music，such as "melody"．He learned a lot of English from me in return，so it was a good way to 22 language and culture．I have learned enough Chinese to 23 many problems like booking train tickets．These days，there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese．I can 24 why it's an amazing language．Finally，I found that the best way to learn a 25 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them．16．A．usually B．only C．hardly17．A．easy B．interesting C．difficult18．A．missed B．attended C．taught19．A．helpful B．cheerful C．thankful20．A．make up B．put up C．give up21．A．words B．names C．jokes22．A．change B．imagine C．exchange23．A．deal with B．look for C．think of24．A．hope B．realize C．doubt25．A．language B．subject C．task【知识考点】说明文．【思路分析】文章主要讲述了作者学习中文的经历．【解题过程】16．B 考查副词，根据knew two words of Chinese （"Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie"），可知这里是讲当我2009年第一次来到中国北京时，我只知道两个中文单词（"你好"和"谢谢"），故选B．17．C 考查形容词，根据Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful简单的任务，如点餐或打车，压力很大，此处是讲在我到达后的一段时间里，我的生活很辛苦，故选C．18．B 考查动词，根据I knew I had to learn more Chinese我知道我必须学更多的中文，可知这里是讲我参加了中文课，attended出席，参加，符合语境，故选B．19．A 考查形容词，根据although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation尽管我没有学到足够的东西来进行真正的对话，下文表示转折，可知此处是讲我的老师很有帮助，helpful 有帮助的，符合语境，故选A20．C 考查动词，根据but my progress was still slow但是我的进步仍然很慢．下文用到and，可知是表示并列，此处是讲我决定放弃，故选C．21．A 考查名词，A．words单词B．names姓名C．jokes 笑话根据语境，可知此处是讲他教了我很多关于音乐的单词，words单词，符合语境，故选A22．C 考查动词，根据He learned a lot of English from me in return作为回报，他从我这里学到了很多英语．此处是讲所以这是一个交流语言和文化的好方法，exchange交换，符合语境，故选C．23．A 考查动词，根据下文many problems like booking train tickets，可知此处是讲我已经学了足够多的中文来处理许多问题，比如订票．，deal with处理，符合语境，故选A24．B 考查动词，根据These days．there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese 这些天，越来越多的外国人在学习汉语和why it's an amazing language为什么它是一种神奇的语言，可知这里是讲我能意识到为什么它是一种神奇的语言，realize意识到，符合语境，故选B．25．A 考查名词，根据上文讲到互相交流是一个学习语言和文化的好方法，结合全文内容，可知此处是讲我发现学习一门语言的最好方法是和以英语为母语的人交朋友，并花时间和他们在一起，故选A【总结归纳】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．III．阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共20小题，每小题1.5分）ASending packets，shopping for everyday goods and even building a house，these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition．26．How tall is the RoBohoN？A．0.1 meter B．1 meter C．1.8 meter D．101 meters27．Which Robot is the best helper to the old people's homes？A．RoBohoN B．Human Support Robot C．HRP-5P D．CarriRo28．How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo？A．by working as a postman B．by rolling around the streetC．by following the GPS D．by using the code29．In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage？A．culture B．sports C．science D．people【知识考点】科普知识类阅读．【思路分析】这份表格，给我们分析了四类机器人，它们的外观、高度、用途以及工作方式等，充满了科技感．【解题过程】26．A 细节理解题．线索句为：RoBohoN，just 10cm tall，意为"RoBohoN，只有十厘米"，由此可见，这个机器人的高度为十厘米，故选：A．27．B 细节理解题．线索句为：This robot stands at 1m tall and looks like a container with arms．It provides much support to different places意为"这个机器人站着有一米高，并且看起来像个带有胳膊的容器一样，它能够在许多场所提供许多帮助"，这一线索在表格第二栏中，也就是在描述Human Support这类机器人，因此结合线索句可知，这类机器人最适合在老人之家帮助老人．故选：B．28．D 细节理解题．线索句为：The person who receives the package is sent a code to the smart phone to open the CarriRo and get the package．意为"收到包裹的人手机上会得到一串代码，用以打开CarriRo 机器人．"据此可知，这个快递机器人是要通过代码打开的，故选：D．29．C 主旨大意题．纵观全文，我们知道，这篇文章主要是关于机器人的，而选项中，culture 意为"文化"，sports意为"运动"；science意为"科学"；people意为"人"，而与机器人最相符的领域，就是科学领域了，故这份表格最有可能出现在科学领域的报纸上面，故选：C．【总结归纳】面对阅读理解类题型，首先要浏览试题，其次则是从原文中寻找线索，解题过程中，要灵活变化，学会推测文中线索．BAlice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school．She is doing some voluntary work at an after-school program to help students from poor families．On the first day of her work，she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits．She was surprised．One of the organizers explains that many of these students don't get enough to eat at home．So a school lunch or an after-meal might be the most food they would get all the day．She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches，but others are only allowed reduced-price meals，and those students' families have to pay for the part of their food．Lee was shocked，she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger，"I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem，you don't have to wait to be an adult to fix it，" says Lee．She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought，which will allow parents，students，and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school．30．What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work？A．Children lining up for free food．B．Children buying sandwiches and fruit．C．Children learning cooking instructions．D．Children doing voluntary work．31．Who should pay for the half-priced food？A．all the hungry children B．kind-hearted strangersC．some poor families D．primary school students32．What was she doing to help the poor kids？A．She taught them for free．B．She opened a lunch account．C．She developed an app to help them．D．She offered free food．33．What is the main idea of this passage？A．A local school is providing free food for students．B．A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger．C．An app will be tested in a school this fall．D．A group of good friends are working at a school．【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．【思路分析】文章主要讲了艾丽斯在志愿活动中发现有许多孩子吃不饱，于是她设计了一个名为"思考的食物"的新应用程序，帮助这些孩子．【解题过程】30．A 细节理解题．根据On the first day of her work，she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits，可知工作的第一天，她注意到许多孩子排队买免费三明治和水果，故选A．31．C 细节理解题．根据She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches，but others are only allowed reduced-price meals，and those students' families have to pay for the part of their food她还被告知，一些饥饿的孩子可以得到免费午餐，但其他孩子只能得到低价餐，这些学生的家庭必须支付他们的部分食物，可知是这些贫困的家庭，故选C．32．C 细节理解题．根据She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought．她和一群朋友正在利用他们的编程技巧创建一个名为"思考的食物"的新应用程序，可知她设计了一个新的APP，故选C．33．B 主旨大意题．根据She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought，which will allow parents，students，and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school她和一群朋友正在利用他们的编程技巧创建一个名为"思考的食物"的新应用程序，这将允许父母、学生，甚至好心的陌生人向附近学校的学生午餐账户捐款，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了艾丽斯在志愿活动中发现有许多孩子吃不饱，于是她设计了一个名为"思考的食物"的新应用程序，帮助这些孩子，可知B一个帮助贫困孩子走出饥饿的女孩更符合题意，故选B．【总结归纳】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．C文章大意：C篇主要介绍了某城市为了减轻通勤人士的压力，帮助他们打发时间，推出了在地铁上的移动图书馆．34．How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work？A．Comfortable．B．Enjoyable．C．Painful．D．Cheerful．35．Which statement is TRUE about passengers in paragraph 3？。
(完整版)2019年深圳中考英语试卷与参考答案
深圳市 2019 年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题I.选择填空i.从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）1. Shenzhen lies in the south of China.A. keepsB. findsC. isD. belongs2. The little girl is fortunate to get help from so many strangers.A. LuckyB. ExcitedC. HappyD. Grateful3. Liu Xiang's success came at a price.A. Without difficultyB. With a lot ofhard workC. With little moneyD.without muchtime4.When Jason was painting the wall, some boys passed by andwanted to join him.A. went outB. went thoughC. went awayD. went past5.The plane will take off in half an hour.A. Leave forB. Leave the ground and begin to flyC. RemoveD. Land on the groundii.从下面每小题的 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分）6.— ________ the small town is!Yes, it is more beautiful than ________ town thatI visited last year.A. Howbeautiful; theB. Howbeautifully; theC. How beautifully; aD. How beautiful; a7.— Who will teach _______ oral English next term? Can itbe a new teacher?— Perhaps. But our head teacher hasn't told us________ .8.— What are the _______ doing there?— They are busy _______ their science experiment.A. Boys students; to doB. Boy students; to doC. Boys students; doingD. Boy students; doing9.— Mom, I got _______ place in the English SpeechCompetition?— _______! That's really good news, dear!A. The first; CongratulationB. first;I'm sorry to hear thatC. The first; CongratulationsD. first;What a pity10.— Why can’t the boy understand what the Americanteacher said?— Because he is a begginer, ____he knows______English.A. and; a littleB. and; littleC. so;a little D. so; little11.— What does the fresh juice contain?— ________of the juice ________ orange. It's very pure.A. Four-fifth; areB. Four-fifths; areC.Four-fifth; is D. Four-fifths; is12. — It sounds ________ that a truck hit two cars.— Luckily, _______of three drivers was hurt.A. terribly; noneB. terrible; noneC. terrible; neitherD. terribly; neither13.— Is there _______ in today's newspaper?— Yes, it's really cheerful to read that a group of_______ kids joined the volunteers!A. anything new; ten-year-oldB. something new; ten-years-oldC. anything new; ten-years-oldD. something new; ten-year-old14. — It's said a pianist will perform at Poly Theateron Friday evening. Is it Lang Lang?— Yes, it _______ him. He _______ for a week.A. must be; has arrived hereB. maybe;has been hereC. must be; has been hereD. maybe; has arrived here15. — It's time for dinner, Linda. Let's ________ outthis evening.— Nice. But I prefer Chinese food _______ western food.A. eat; toB. to eat; thanC. eat; thanD.to eat; to16.— Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow?— If my mother _______ . I will go with you.A. climbing; will allowB. climbing;allowsC. to climb; allowsD. to climb; will allow17.— _______ do you think of the football match?— It's perfect. It's more exciting than _______match that I have ever watched.A. How ; any otherB. How ; any othersC. What ; any otherD. What ; any others18.— What will you do _______ the summer holiday?— I think I shall watch London Olympic Games. It will_______ in August.A. during; be heldB. at; holdC.during; hold D. at; be hold19.— Rose, we will start at six tomorrow morning.Don't be late, _______ ?— _______ . I'll be there on time.A. won't you; Yes, I willB. will you;Yes, I willC. will you; No, I won'tD. won't you;No, I won't20. — Can you guess _______ ?— I've no idea about it.A. why was he lateB. when shallwe have the sports meetingC. where was she bornD. how much hepaid for the cameraII. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
2019年深圳市中考英语模拟试卷一及答案
2019年深圳市中考英语模拟试卷及答案(WORD版本试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
(共8小题，每小题1分)1. — Lucy, thanks for your suggestions. They are valuable.—You’re welcome. I’m glad I can help you.A. enoughB. richC. useful2. —Mom, I can’t solve this problem.—Don’t worry. I will help you after I finish doing the dishes.A. work outB. work withC. work as3. — Dad, come and play with me.—Sony, dear, I am working at the moment.A. just nowB. laterC. now4. — How long have you lived in Beijing, Tom?—For nearly two years. I came here in June, 2015.A. overB. aboutC. exactly5. — It is impossible to finish the work in such a short time by yourself.— Maybe, but I will try my best.A. at lastB. on your ownC. without money6. — Why did they spend an amount of time on the project?—Because it was difficult and they didn’t get any help.A. a bit ofB. plenty ofC. half of7. — My father left for London on business yesterday.—Why not ask your mother to the parents’ meeting instead?A. arrived atB. came back toC. went to8. — Why did you give up collecting model planes?—Because it took me a lot of time and money.A. stopB. startC. keepii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
广东省深圳市2019中考英语模拟测试题(一)(原卷版)
（深圳版）2019中考模拟测试题(一)第一卷选择题I.词汇测试i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1.— Why did Jane look so upset yesterday, Betty?—Because she failed the English exam again, and she didn’t know what to do.A. didn’t takeB. didn’t like C didn’t pass2.— How often do I need to feed my pet dog, Mr Henry?—Once or twice a day.A. go for a walk withB. give food toC. take care of3.— The players are going to give a party to celebrate their victory in the football match this weekend. —They are so great.A. challengeB. researchC. success4.— He finished off two bowls of noodles in no time.—Because he was so hungry.A. carefullyB. slowlyC. quickly5.—Dad, I am afraid I can’t pass the exam.—If you keep on studying hard, you will make it.A. succeedB. failC. produce6.— I have waited for Fast & Furious 8 for a long time! I am dying to watch it! —Me too! Let’s go to the movies together tonight.A. can’t help watching B. can’t wait to watch C. dislike watching7.— Henry cheated (作弊)in the Maths exam. —I know. Now he has been aware of his mistake. A. has found B. has realized C. has corrected8.—What’s the matter with Mike? I haven’t seen him for two days.—He is under the weather. Let’s go to visit him in the hospital A. popular B. cold C. sickii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
2019年最新广东省中考模拟考试英语试题含答案解析
中考英语模拟试题英语科问卷笔试部分（共110分）一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1 –15 各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。
The world is divided into two parts. One half of the world is rich and 1 is poor. 2 the poor part, people never get enough to eat. 3 they are ill, none of the hospitals can receive them because they 4 no money. In the rich part, 5 people eat too much. For example, a dog or cat in North America eats 6 than a child in poorer countries.Poor countries have some 7 problems. 8 the land is too poor. People there have no rich land 9 enough water. The people must be taught and water must be 10 .But rich countries have some problems, 11 . There are not always good places to live 12 . Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too dirty. The roads and streets have 13 people and buses. Cars and buses have to move slowly. Noise is heard everywhere. Some people don’t have houses. Something must 14 about these problems. The air and the rivers must be cleaned. More houses have to be built. But these things 15 be done easily.1. A. others B. another C. the others D. the other2. A. In B. Onto C. Into D. By3. A. Why B. When C. Because D. Although4. A. have B. has C. had D. are having5. A. a lot B. lot of C. a lot of D. a lots of6. A. good B. best C. better D. the better7. A. difficulty B. difficulties C. difficultly D. difficult8. A. Some time B. Some times C. Sometimes D. Sometime9. A. and B. or C. but D. so10. A. find B. found C. founded D. finded11. A. either B. too C. as well as D. also12. A. at B. in C. on D. /13. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. too little14. A. do B. be done C. be doing D. is done15. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、和D项中，选出最佳选项。
2019年广东省深圳市福田区中考英语一模试卷及答案
2019年广东省深圳市福田区中考英语一模试卷及答案1.选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣﹣Chinese martial arts novelist Jin Yong died at 94． He was a celebrated writer，wasn't he？﹣﹣Yes， he was． His novels are popular all over the world．（）A.well﹣knownB.hard﹣workingC.well﹣rounded2.选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣﹣She must be annoyed with me． She hasn't talked to me for a week．﹣﹣I think you'd better say sorry to her．（）A.disappointed toB.angry withC.satisfied with3.选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣﹣Don't you want to state the reason of the failure of your experiment？﹣﹣Well．It's hard to say， and I need to think it over．（）A.accuseB.discoverC.explain4.选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣﹣Katrina， the cakes you baked are very delicious． How did you do that﹣﹣I am prepared to teach you if you have time now．（）A.would be gladB.am planningC.get ready5.选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣﹣Rita has just heard from her cousin Linda from Boston． She is so happy．﹣﹣Yes． I hear she will take part in the MUN in Harvard University during the winter holiday．（）A.got a gift fromB.got a letter fromC.received a call from6.选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣﹣The 41st president of the United States， George HW Bush passed away in November， 2018．﹣﹣What a pity ! American people regarded him as a great mind．（）A.careful ideaB.wise thoughtC.great person7.﹣﹣﹣Danny，you broke the vase!﹣﹣﹣Shh!Mom doesn't know that yet，so please don't let the cat out of the bag．（）A.play with the catB.tell the secretC.put the vase away8.﹣What's your_________？ Are you really going to America for study？﹣No． I plan to go to Beijing．（）A.suggestionB.decisionC.agreement9.﹣________fried food． It's bad for our health． That's why you have gota sore throat．﹣Thanks for your advice．Then what about dairy products？（）A.Be close toB.Pay attention toC.Stay away from10.﹣I had a fight with my mother， but I___doing that now．﹣That's too bad． Maybe you should say sorry to her．（）A.feel ashamed ofB.am unaware ofC.am surprised at11.﹣You have________your computer for hours， Jerry． You should begin your studies．﹣Sorry， Mum， but till finish my duty report soon．（）A.looked carefully afterB.thought aboutC.had your eyes fixed on12.﹣Do you know the young lady over there？﹣Yes， she is a famous writer． She has written manynovels____"Sunshine"．（）A.under the name ofB.that is calledC.known as13.﹣Daniel's classmates often the shortest boy and never help each other．﹣What a shame! And that' s why Daniel feels they are awful．（）ugh at the jokes ofB.make jokes aboutC.tell jokes to14.﹣Archimedes was a really wise man． He could easily_____the king's problem．﹣Yes， so he was． And he was also a great scientist who had a lotof__．（）A.reduce； adventuresB.beat； decisionsC.solve； achievements15.Velma， a US high school student， is busy with her studies every day． But after school， she puts down her books and goes off to（1）． She takes care of cats， helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach． Why？ Because students in US public schools are（2） to do at least 20 hours of community service in order to graduate．"This project is to give students a （3） of the real world， create a habit of volunteering and perhaps （4） a career．" said Bob Parks，an official at school．（5） volunteering takes time，Velma enjoys it． "I learn so much from it．" she said She plans to keep volunteering even after she has finished her required hours of work． Velma is now on her way towards 250 hours to get a silver medal at graduation． She hopes the medal will help her（6） her dream university．But some have （7） about the project． Phil， a single parent of four， has to drive his children from one activity to another every weekend． "I have no time to work and rest，" he said， "But I knowsome kids finish their 20﹣hour volunteering by just sleeping in their father's office !"Mike Roland，a volunteering manager，has heard those complaints． He said，"We keep telling people，‘Volunteer hours are（8）than for graduation； they are life lessons．"Unlike Phil， some parents agree with the project and want their children to （9） more time volunteering． Michael， a junior，spends Saturdays at JFK Medical Centre guiding patients and bringing them newspapers and meals． He's at 258 hours． Michael's father said，"Twenty hours isn't （10）．Children should have more contact with the world．"A. relaxB.volunteerC.workA. invitedB. requestedC.requiredA. chanceB.tasteC.pictureA. exploreB.changeC.inventA. ButB.AlthoughC.HoweverA. realizeB. acceptC. enterA. doubtsB. experienceC. agreementsA. ratherB. moreC. lessA. spendB. takeC. payA. trueB. shortC.enough16.The following events are moments in the 40 years of China's reform and opening up（改革开放40周年）．(1)What happened to Shenzhen in 1980（）A. She became a special economic zone．B. She was the neighbour of Hong KongC. She held the third plenary session．D.She opened the gate to welcome Macao(2)How many events can you find during 1978﹣1999？（）A.SixB. ThreeC. EightD. Five(3)What information can you get from"2008 First spacewalk"（）A. Zhai Zhigang's achievementB. China's breakthrough in outer spaceC. China's great technologies．D. The third country of the world(4)What have the two events of 2017 and 2018 told the world（）A. China has had the longest cross﹣sea bridge in the worldB. China has developed its first bullet trains named "Fuxing"C. China is keeping paces with（PR E）the developed countriesD. China's opening﹣up policy is better than others17.Dear Mrs． Brown，I've known that you are wondering how to deal with your child's behavior problems． The following are my opinions．If there are lots of behaviors you want to change， start by focusing on one or two of the most terrible ones at first． Don't try to make too many changes at once．Let your child make some decisions by giving him acceptable choices． For example， ask，"Do you want some bread or eggs forbreakfast or let him choose between the red and blue clothes．Have some stated rules and explain the reasons behind them． Let your child understand the results of breaking the rules．Direct your child and help him find a better place to do what he is trying to do． For example， if he wants to write on the wall with pencils， give him a piece of paper and let him write on it or let himwrite on the sidewalk with chalks．Notice your child's good behavior and tell him you have noticed it rather than praise him． For example， describe what you see，" Wow， this room is so clean and everything is in order． rather than praise him like" You' re a good boy Good jobBeing a mother is not easy． Remember to treat your child with great patience and love and then you' ll find that your child will become betterBest wishes for you and your family．(1)Why did Mrs． Brown write the letter to Mrs． Green？（）A. Because she needed help to deal with her students' problemsB. Because she was troubled by her child's behavior problemsC. Because she hoped to get some methods to be a better teacherD.Because she wanted to learn how to deal with the teaching problems(2)What should a mother do if her child has lots of behavior problems（）A.She should try to change one or two most serious ones at first．B. She should try to help him change all of the problems at onceC. She should make some stated rules and explain the reasonsD. She should try to let her child make some decisions on his own(3)What should a mother do if her child wants to write on the wall（）A. She should let him go out to play with other childrenB. She should give him a piece of paper and let him write on itC. She should give him some colored pencils and draw picturesD. She should let him go out and draw on the sidewalk with pencils(4)What is the sixth paragraph mainly about（）A. How to clean a child's room．B. How to find a better place for a childC.How to be a patient motherD.How to praise a child's good behavior．18.Model United Nations（MUN模拟联合国） offers a fantastic program to the youth worldwide．In MUN， student delegates（代表）step into the shoes of ambassadors（大使） from UN members to debate the latest problems． Any student can take part in MUN， as long as they have the dream to learn something new and to work with people to try and make a difference in the world．This year， MUN has become a hot topic in Futian middle schools because every school has formed an MUN club． The young members took up some global issues like vaccine（疫苗）safety．Soon to come was the 2018 Futian MUN Youth Conference （Ai） which took place in Shixia Middle School on December 18 th． About 60 student delegates from thirteen junior high schools came together to listen， present， debate， and offer solutions to our planets most serious problem The theme was carbon emissions（碳排量）and global climate．A team of four named Beyond， from Futian Foreign Language School， as one of the 14 teams from Futian schools． attended this conference． This team survived two rounds of MUN competitions before reaching the final． During the meeting， they played the role of British delegates．They made speeches and debated on how to reduce Carbon emission． They exchanged ideas with student delegates from other teams． They worked hard to find solutions to the global climate problems．Futian MUN provides the students a platform to improve their English， critical （批判的）thinking and communicative skills． Schools are preparing students for the future．(1)What does the underlined phrase"step into the shoes of in the first paragraph mean（）A.Take charge ofB. Play the role ofC. Wear the shoes ofD. Are made up of(2)What's the theme topic of the 2018 Futian MUN Youth Conference（）A. Vaccine safetyB. Global issues including vaccine safetyC. Health problemD. Carbon emissions and global climate(3)Why does the writer introduce Beyond in the third paragraph（）A. To use an example to present how MUN worksB. To show us Futian MUN Youth ConferenceC. To tell us the theme topic in the conferenceD. To make sure students can make a difference(4)What does the last sentence imply（暗指）？（）A. In the future， English and MUN activities are very important to the studentsB. In the future， English and performances are very important to the studentsC. In the future， Critical thinking and communicative skills are very important to the studentsD. In the future， Public speaking and English performance are very important to the Students19.China has recently published its first artificial intelligence（AI，人工智能） textbook for high school students in Shanghai to start AIlessons． Forty high schools around the country have become experimental bases for exploring AI educationThe book， Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence， includes the history of AI and how the technology can be used in areas such as facial recognition， public security and auto driving．Peng Yu is a teacher at the High School Affiliated（附属）to Shanghai Jiao Tong University． He took part in editing the textbook and said it would give guide to students． He said， " The book has a good introduction to the area so that students can decide if they want tofurther study AI at college Students can also find out what they need to learn if they are interested in studying AI． For example， they have to learn Maths because it is the fundamental basis of AI．''Peng said AI has improved the interest of many high school students already， but he still feels that they can learn much more by taking part in project﹣based learning programs． Peng is sure that everyone should learn some basic knowledge about AI because it will be part of our everyday lives．It is reported that China needs 5 million AI teachers to keep up with development in the future．(1)Where is the first AI textbook published（）A. In ShenzhenB.In BeijingC.In ShanghaiD.In Hong Kong(2)What does the textbook include according to the passage（）A. Facial recognition， public security and driverless carsB. The development history of AI and its useful productsC. The introduction of practical uses of AI in our daily livesD. History of AI and how the technology is used in some fields(3)What does Peng Yu mean in the third paragraph（）A. Only the students in Shanghai can have the AI classesB.Maths is quite necessary for students who want to study AIC. The textbook is named Introduction to Artificial IntelligenceD. Peng Yu works as a teacher in Shanghai Jiao Tong University(4)What can we infer from the passage（）A. The future has come and we should be ready for AI education．B.AI education can be done by more and more project learningC. Many great scientists and students will write AI textbooksD. Students will further study AI at college after learning the textbook20.The year of 2018 marks the 40 th anniversary of China' s reform and opening﹣up（改革开放40周年）． During the 40 years， Shenzhen has developed from a small fishing village to a modern city．SHENZHEN Light Show was held to celebrate the 40 th anniversary of China's reform and opening﹣up． It has been a great success and attracted millions of viewers during the two months， sources from Shenzhen Urban AdministrationEvery night， hundreds of thousands of people gathered in the Shenzhen Civic Square（市民中心）and at the top of Lianhua Hill to enjoy the light show that described Shenzhen's development over the past years with changing patterns made by 1.18 million sets of lights fixed on 43 buildings in the Futian CBD．The light shows were scheduled for every day from September 28 th to December 31st． There were three performances on Fridays and Saturdays at 7： 30 pm， 8： 30 pm and 9： 30 pm， and two performances at 8 pm and 9 pm from Sunday to Thursday． Each show began with a countdown and cheers ofthe crowds， and then appeared with different colourful displays on tall buildings like Ping．An building to show Shenzhen's beauty．The show contains four parts， describing Shenzhen as a city by the mountains and the sea，a window into reform， a city of innovation and a land of harmony． The best part of the show was when two kinds of light were joined together to form a picture， marking the first time in the country that such a show had been presented． At the end of the performance， it showed the city's hospitality， openness and inclusivity by displaying words reading"Shenzhen Welcomes you''(1)Why did Shenzhen hold the light show_ _．（）A. To attract more visitors to the cityB.To celebrate our 69 th National DayC. To celebrate the success of China's reform and opening﹣upD. To show the achievement and beauty of the wonderful city(2)Which of the following was the best place to enjoy the light show（）A. The Shenzhen City SquareB. The top of Lianhua HillC. Beside Shenzhen Bay ParkD. The buildings in Futian(3)What can you read from the light show（）A. The crowds' countdown and cheers are excitingB. Shenzhen is a lively and pleasant city full of chances．C. The changing patterns of light are quite shiny．D.Shenzhen welcomes you if you like the light show(4)What is the best title of this news（）A.Lighting up the SkyB. Shenzhen﹣A Wonderful CityC. Lighting CelebrationD. Success of Reform and Opening up21.When you came to this world， she held you in her arms and thought to （1）（her） that she would give you all she had．When you were 1year old， she was busy（2）housework． Then the moment came when you called her mama for the （3）_ _（one） time，and you made her cry with （4）（joyful）．When you were 2 years old， she stood by the side of your little bed on which you were sleeping．When you were 6 years old， she walked you to school and left you at a school （5）is the best in your neighborhood．When you were 12 years old， she warned you not（6）（watch） TV shows which are not meaningful， but you didn't understand the reason and closed your door in her face．When you were 18 years old， she drove you to the railway station， but you got on the train（7）（excite），and didn't even notice the woman（8）was behind you was very sad．When you were 40 years old， she fell ill and needed your care，but you were busy doing your work，（9）（complain） about the trouble that parents had added to their children．And one day， she left you forever Gone are the days when she was with you． The only thing that you can do is to remember the（10）（happy） she brought to you．(1)______________(2)______________(3)______________(4)______________(5)______________(6)______________(7)______________(8)______________(9)______________(10)______________22.用提示词翻译句子．(1)Lily上学从来没有迟到过，对吗？（…，…？）____________________________________________________(2)Wendy是如此地激动，以至于她很难保持冷静．（sot…that．）____________________________________________________(3) Peter借给我的那个足球花了他200元．（ which/that…cost…）____________________________________________________(4)均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼对我们的健康都是很重要的．（both…regular exercise…）____________________________________________________(5)Jerry用的电量跟他邻居的用电量一样．（ the same．as…）____________________________________________________23.根据文字提示，请你以"How to Keep Safe in School"为话题，写一篇80﹣100词的英语短文，谈谈你的看法．要点：1．描述一件发生在你身上或你看到的发生在校园的意外事件（经过与结果）；2．提出避免这种校园意外的建议（至少两条）；3．呼吁同学们注意校园安全．要求：1．文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名；2．短文开头己给出，不计入总词数．提示词汇：not run in the hallways， stop …from doing，pay attention to．(1)How to Keep Safe in SchoolDo you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough For example，1.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【分析】﹣﹣﹣中国的武侠小说家金庸在94的时候去世了．他是一个有名的作家，难道不是吗？﹣﹣﹣是的．他的小说在全世界受到欢迎．【解答】考查：同义词、近义词的辨析；A． well﹣known 有名的，B． hard﹣working 勤奋的，C． well﹣rounded 面面俱到的；多才多艺的；celebrated 著名的；结合上下句：﹣﹣﹣中国的武侠小说家金庸在94的时候去世了．他是一个有名的作家，难道不是吗？﹣﹣﹣是的．他的小说在全世界受到欢迎．故选：A．【点评】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，再理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．【答案】(1)A2.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【分析】﹣﹣﹣她一定在生我的气．她一周都没有跟我说话了．﹣﹣﹣我认为你最好跟她说道歉．【解答】考查：同义词、近义词的辨析；A．disappointed to 对…失望，B．angry with 生…的气，C．satisfied with 对…满意；annoyed with 生…的气；结合山下句：﹣﹣﹣她一定在生我的气．她一周都没有跟我说话了．﹣﹣﹣我认为你最好跟她说道歉．故选：B．【点评】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，再理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．【答案】(1)B3.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【分析】﹣﹣﹣难道你不想解释一下你实验失败的原因吗？﹣﹣﹣很难说，我需要仔细思考一下．【解答】考查：同义词、近义词的辨析；A．accuse 控告B．discover 发现C．explain 解释；state 说明；写明；结合上下句：﹣﹣﹣难道你不想解释一下你实验失败的原因吗？﹣﹣﹣很难说，我需要仔细思考一下．故选：C．【点评】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，再理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．【答案】(1)C4.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【分析】﹣﹣﹣Katrina，你烤的蛋糕非常好吃．你是怎么做到的？﹣﹣﹣如果你有时间，我现在正准备教你做蛋糕．【解答】考查同义词、近义词的辨析；A．would be glad 会很开心，B．am planning 正在计划，C．get ready 准备好；am prepared 准备好；结合上下句：﹣﹣﹣Katrina，你烤的蛋糕非常好吃．你是怎么做到的？﹣﹣﹣如果你有时间，我现在正准备教你做蛋糕．故选：C．【点评】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，再理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．【答案】(1)C5.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【分析】﹣﹣丽塔刚刚收到她的表弟琳达从波士顿寄过来的信．她是如此的高兴．﹣﹣是的．我听说她将在寒假期间参加哈佛大学的MUN项目．【解答】A．got a gift from收到…的礼物B．got a letter from 收到…的信，C．received a call from 接到…的电话；heard from 收到某人的来信；结合上下句：﹣﹣丽塔刚刚收到她的表弟琳达从波士顿寄过来的信．她是如此的高兴．﹣﹣是的．我听说她将在寒假期间参加哈佛大学的MUN项目．故选：B．【点评】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，再理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．【答案】(1)B6.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【分析】﹣﹣﹣在2018年11月，美国第41届总统，乔治布什去世了．﹣﹣﹣真遗憾! 美国人认为他是一个伟大的人．【解答】A．careful idea细心的想法B．智慧的想法C．伟大的人；联系上下句：﹣﹣﹣在2018年11月，美国第41届总统，乔治布什去世了．﹣﹣﹣真遗憾! 美国人认为他是一个伟大的人．故选：C．【点评】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，再理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．【答案】(1)C7.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【分析】﹣丹尼，你打碎了花瓶！﹣嘘！妈妈还不知道，所以请不要泄密．【解答】答案：Bplay with the cat 和猫玩； tell the secret 说出秘密； put the vase away 把花瓶收起来．根据：嘘！妈妈还不知道，可以推断是不要把秘密说出去故选：B．【点评】本题考查的是谚语，一些常见的谚语需要记住．熟记常见的谚语和句子理解是解答本题的关键．【答案】(1)B8.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【分析】﹣﹣你的决定是什么？你真的要去美国学习吗？﹣﹣不，我打算去北京．【解答】suggestion建议；decision决定；agreement协议．根据I plan to go to Beijing，可知前面问句应该问的是你的决定是什么．故选：B．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．【答案】(1)B9.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【分析】﹣﹣远离油炸食品．它对我们的健康有害．这就是你喉咙痛的原因．﹣﹣谢谢你的建议．那奶制品呢？【解答】Be close to靠近，Pay attention to注意，Stay away from远离；结合句意"远离油炸食品．它对我们的健康有害．这就是你喉咙痛的原因"可知，要填"远离"，其他选项语意不通．故选：C．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．【答案】(1)C10.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【分析】﹣﹣我和我妈妈吵了一架，但现在我觉得很惭愧．﹣﹣那太糟了．也许你该向她道歉．【解答】feel ashamed of觉得羞愧，am unaware of不知道，am surprised at惊讶；结合句意"我和我妈妈吵了一架，但现在我觉得很惭愧"可知，要填"觉得羞愧"，其他选项语意不通．故选：A．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．【答案】(1)A11.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【分析】你的眼睛盯着你的电脑已经好几个小时了，杰瑞．你应该开始学习了．对不起，妈妈，但我很快就会完成我的值班报告．【解答】looked carefully after仔细照顾，thought about考虑，had your eyes fixed on盯着看；结合句意"你的眼睛盯着你的电脑已经好几个小时了，杰瑞．你应该开始学习了"可知，要填"盯着看"，其他选项语意不通．故选：C．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．【答案】(1)C12.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【分析】﹣﹣﹣你认识那边的那位小姐吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，她是一个著名的作家．她以"阳光"的名义已写了许多小说．【解答】under the name of "以…之名"，that is called"那被称作"；known as"被认为是"，由题干"﹣﹣﹣你认识那边的那位小姐吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，她是一个著名的作家．她以"阳光"的名义已写了许多小说．"可知，答案是"以…之名"，用under ，因此答案应是 under the name of．故选：A．【点评】本题考查介词短语的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．【答案】(1)A13.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【分析】﹣﹣﹣丹尼尔的同学经常拿最矮的男生开玩笑，从不互相帮助．﹣﹣﹣多丢脸！这就是为什么丹尼尔觉得他们很糟糕．【解答】考查动词短语．A选项本身错误，laugh at sb"嘲笑某人"； C选项：tell 意为"讲述、告诉"，tell jokes to sb意为：给某人讲笑话，与语境不符；make jokes about sb意为：开玩笑故选：B．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．【答案】(1)B14.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【分析】﹣﹣﹣阿基米德是一个非常聪明的人．他能轻而易举地解决国王的问题．﹣﹣﹣是的，的确是这样．他也是一位伟大的科学家，有很多成就．【解答】reduce "减少、降低、缩小"；beat"打、打败"； solve"解决、解答"三者都是动词， adventures"冒险活动"； decisions "决策、决定、决断"；achievements"业绩、成就、获得"三者都是名词的复数形式．由题干"﹣﹣﹣阿基米德是一个非常聪明的人．他能轻而易举地解决国王的问题．﹣﹣﹣是的，的确是这样．他也是一位伟大的科学家，有很多成就．"可知，第一个空格是"解决"，用solve；第二个空格是"成就"，用achievements，因此答案应是solve；achievements．故选：C．【点评】考查动词词意辨析，要牢记动词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．【答案】(1)C15.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略(2)略(3)略(4)略(5)略(6)略(7)略(8)略(9)略(10)略【详解】(1)【分析】美国公立学校为了让学生体验真实社会，形成志愿习惯，提出学生至少为社区服务20小时的毕业要求．动词辨析．A放松；B志愿活动；C工作；根据后面She takes care of cats， helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach．她照顾猫，在学校帮助老师，清理海滩应该是志愿活动，故答案是B．(2)A邀请；B请求；C要求；根据Because students in US public schools are （2）to do at least 20 hours of community service in order to graduate应该是学生被要求至少为社区服务20小时的毕业，故答案是C．(3)A机会；B体验；C照片；根据This project is to give students a （3）of the real world这项工程应该是让学生体验真实的社会，故答案是B．(4)A探索；B改变；C发明；根据create a habit of volunteering and perhaps （4）a career前面说养成志愿习惯，还可以帮助他们探索下职业生涯，故答案是A．(5)A但是；B尽管；C然而；根据volunteering takes time，Velma enjoys it志愿活动需要时间，Velma很喜欢，转折关系，故答案是B．(6)A意识到；B接受；C进入；根据She hopes the medal will help her（6）her dream university后面说梦想的大学，应该是这块奖牌帮助她进入梦想的大学，故答案是C．(7)A怀疑；B经验；C协定；根据下面I know some kids finish their 20﹣hour volunteering by just sleeping in their father's office !"我知道有些孩子仅仅在父亲的办公室睡觉就完成了他们20小时的志愿服务！应该是有些怀疑，故答案是A．(8)A相当地；B更多的；C较少的；根据Volunteer hours are （8）than for graduation； they are life lessons应该是志愿工作时间比毕业时间长，它们是生活课，故答案是B．(9)A花费，主语是人；B花费，主语是it；C付钱，根据their children 主语是人，more time volunteering应该是花费更多的时间做志愿者活动，故答案是A．(10)A真实的；B短的；C足够的；根据后面Children should have more contact with the world孩子们应该与世界有更多的联系，可知20小时是不够的，故答案是C．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)B(4)A(5)B(6)C(7)A(8)B(9)A(10)C16.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略(2)略(3)略(4)略【详解】(1)【分析】本文介绍了中国改革开放40年的重要时刻．细节理解题．由1980 Shenzhen Special Economic Zone中的Shenzhen Special Economic Zone，one of China's first special economic zones， is established in 1980．可知，1980年中国政府在深圳设立了深圳经济特区．故选A．(2)由1978 Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China（十一届三中全会召开）；1980 Shenzhen Special Economic Zone（设立深圳经济特区）；1992 eng Xiaoping's speeches during his southern tour（邓小平南方谈话）；1997 Hong Kong's return to China（香港回归）和1999 Macao's return to China（澳门回归）可知，1978﹣1999期间，中国发生了5件重要的大事件．故选D．(3)由2008 First spacewalk中的On Sept 27， 2008， astronaut Zhigang accomplishes the first space walk， making China the third country toindependently master the key technologies of extravehicular activity．可知，2008年中国实现了外太空实现了新的突破﹣﹣太空行走．故选B．(4)阅读2017 Fuxing bullet trains和2018 Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge的内容可知，中国正在与发达国家保持同步发展．故选C．【点评】在处理阅读理解题时，我们要通读课文，理清思路，理解主要内容，体味和推敲重要词语在语言环境中的意义和作用．【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)B(4)C17.【能力值】无(2)略(3)略(4)略【详解】(1)【分析】这是一篇日常生活类文章，主要以书信的方式告诉布朗太太如何处理孩子的行为问题．如果有很多想要改变的行为，首先专注于一个或两个最严重的．不要尝试一次做太多的改变．作为一个母亲是不容易的．记住要用极大的耐心和爱心来对待孩子，然后她会发现孩子会变得更好了．细节理解题．根据信的第一句I've known that you are wondering how to deal with your child's behavior problems．我知道你想知道如何处理你孩子的行为问题．可知布朗太太写信的目的．故选B．(2)细节理解题．根据第二段第一句 If there are lots of behaviors you want to change， start by focusing on one or two of the most terrible ones at first．如果有很多你想要改变的行为，首先专注于一个或两个最严重的．可知，应该是A"首选找到一或两个最严重的"．故选A．(3)细节理解题．根据第五段第二句For example， if he wants to write on the wall with pencils， give him a piece of paper and let him write on it or let him write on the sidewalk with chalks．例如，如果他想用铅笔在墙上写字，给他一张纸，让他在上面写字，或者让他用粉笔在人行道上写字．可知，B选项"你应该给他一张纸让他写在上面"正确．故选B．(4)推理判断题．根据本段中Notice your child's good behavior and tell him you have noticed it rather than praise him．关注孩子的良好行为，告诉他你已经注意到它，而不是赞美他．可知，这段试讲"如何去表扬孩子好的行为"．故选D．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系．做到对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项，完成试题．【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)B(4)D18.【能力值】无(2)略(3)略(4)略【详解】(1)【分析】本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍了MUN模拟联合国派学生代表就最新问题参加辩论等的情况．词义理解题，根据原文student delegates（代表） step into the shoes of ambassadors（大使） from UN members to debate the latest problems，学生代表扮演着联合国会员国大使就最新的问题进行辩论．可知step into the shoes of就是扮演，接替的意思．故选B．(2)细节理解题，根据原文About 60 student delegates from thirteen junior high schools came together to listen， present， debate， and offer solutions to our planets most serious problem The theme was carbon emissions（碳排量） and global climate．大约60位来自初中的代表一起来听，出席，辩论且提供我们星球重要问题的解决方案，主题是碳排量和全球气候问题．故选D．(3)细节理解题，根据原文This team survived two rounds of MUN competitions before reaching the final． During the meeting， they played the role of British delegates．They made speeches and debated on how to reduce Carbon emission，这个团队在决赛前分为两个MUN竞赛队，在这个会议期间，他们扮演英国代表，他们演讲且就怎样减少碳排量的问题展开讨论．可知这段介绍 Beyond，目的是为了介绍他们是如何工作的．故选A．(4)细节理解题，根据原文Futian MUN provides the students a platform to improve their English， critical （批判的）thinking and communicative skills． Schools are preparing students for the future，Futian MUN给学生提供了一个提高他们，提高批判思维和沟通技巧的英语平台，学校在学生们的未来准备着．可知暗指的是，在未来，对学生来说批判思维和沟通技巧是很重要的．故选C．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．【答案】(1)B(2)D。
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷及解析
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语真题及解析第一部分选择题（60分）I．词汇测试（15分）i．从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共 8 小题，每小题1分）1. ﹣﹣﹣ Where shall we watch the light show tonight？﹣﹣﹣ On the top of Lianhua Mountain． It’s in the ________ of our city．（）A.back B.middle C.front2. ﹣﹣﹣ Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow．﹣﹣﹣ So she is． She’s gotten ________ for it．（）A.sorryB.famousC.ready3. ﹣﹣﹣ I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday．﹣﹣﹣ Yes． Luckily， a kind stranger managed to________ her back home．（）A.takeB.pullC.put4. ﹣﹣﹣ When can we finish making the model car？ We must hand it in this afternoon．﹣﹣﹣ Very soon． There is one more ________ to finish it．（）A.stairB.postC.stage5. ﹣﹣﹣ I’m not sure if I copied the address ________． Can you check it for me？﹣﹣﹣ No problem． Let’s check it together．（）A.without difficultyB.without instructionC.without mistakes6. ﹣﹣﹣ How was your skating lesson last week？﹣﹣﹣ Not bad． Although I fell over many times， I managed to skate________．（）A.in the endB.at presentC.at times7. ﹣﹣﹣ How many Chinese poems did you ________ last term？﹣﹣﹣ Twenty， most of them were written in Tang Dynasty．（）A.studyB.rememberC.research8. ﹣﹣﹣ Don’t ________． Help me with some dishes， Jimmy．﹣﹣﹣ OK.Mum． I’m coming in a minute．（）A.look aroundB.turn aroundC.sit aroundii．根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共 7 小题，每小题1分）—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.—She is right. Speaking is an important language ______.A.signB.skillC.suggestion﹣﹣﹣ We will have a big basketball game next week， but we still need a player．﹣﹣﹣ Why don’t you ______ Bryan to join the game？ He is fantastic．（）A.invite B.teach C.warn—I like country music. It’s really exciting. What about you—I prefer electronic music. It’s becoming more and more ______.A.popularfortableC.boring—Alan, your hair is so long. Why don’t you go and have a haircut?—I’m too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice ______.A.anytimeB.anywhereC.anyway﹣﹣﹣ Mark has had too much fried food． I’m really ______ him．﹣﹣﹣ Me， too． I think he should have more vegetables and fruits．（）A.afraid ofB.worried aboutC.unaware of﹣﹣﹣ Today， mobile payment is very convenient． Almost everyone is using it．﹣﹣﹣ That’s true． We don’t even need to ______ money from the bank．（）A.take out B.take off C.take up﹣﹣﹣ I am really nervous about the talent show tonight． It’s my first time on show．﹣﹣﹣ ______ ! You can make it． We will all support you．（）A.Of coursee onC.Thank goodnessII．完形填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题15分）Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese． Like many of them, I （1）_______ knew two words of Chinese （“Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”） when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009． As you can guess, my life was（2）_______ for a while after I arrived． Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful．I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I（3）_______ a Chinese class． My teacher was（4）_______ , although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation． Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow． And I decided to （5）_______．Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing． He taught me a lot of（6）_______ about music, such as “melody”． He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to（7）_______ language and culture．I have learned enough Chinese to （8）_______ many problems like booking train tickets． These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese． I can（9）_______why it’s an amazing language． Finally, I found that the best way to learn a（10）_______ is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them．（1）uallyB.onlyC.hardly（2）A.easyB.interestingC.difficult（3）A.missedB.attendedC.taught（4）A.helpfulB.cheerfulC.thankful（5）A.make upB.put upC.give up（6）A.wordssC.jokes（7）A.changeB.imagineC.exchange（8）A.deal withB.look forC.think of（9）A.hopeB.realizeC.doubt（10）nguageB.subjectC.taskIII．阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题6分）When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him． His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers． But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life．These are the finding of a 40﹣year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London． It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future． “Children who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力） and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said Daniel Brown, the psychologist（心理学家） who made the discovery． “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them．”Brown’s study followed these children in great detail． Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47． Under Brown, the researchers compared the children’s mental﹣health scores with their childhood﹣activity scores． Pointswere awarded for part﹣time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems．Working at any age is important． Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence ﹣ the underpinnings （基础） of emotional health． They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals． The most competent adults are those who know how to do this．Yet work isn’t everything． As Tolstoy oncesaid, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work．”（1）What do we know about Justin Tong？________A.He enjoyed a happy life．B.He felt sorry for the other kids．C.He always sold newspapers．D.He seldom collected rubbish．．（2）Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2？________A.Children who enjoy happier and richer lives．B.Children who work in the home or community．C.Children who take part in Daniel Brown’s study．D.Children who feel good about people around them．．（3）How did Brown follow the children in his study？________A.By giving housework and praise．B.By interviewing and giving scores．C.By setting goals and showing love．D.By solving problems and testing them．．（4）What’s the purpose of the passage？________A.To talk about an interesting study．B.To introduce Justin Tong’s success．C.To tell us about childhood activities．D.To encourage children to work hard．Sending packets, shopping for everyday goods and even building ahouse, these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition．（1）How tall is the RoBohoN？________A. 0.1 meterB. 1 meterC. 1.8 meterD. 101 meters．（2）Which Robot is the best helper to the old people’s homes？________A. RoBohoNB. Human Support RobotC.HRP﹣5PD. CarriRo．（3）How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo？________A. by working as a postmanB. by rolling around the streetC. by following the GPSD. by using the code．（4）In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage？________A. cultureB. sportsC. scienceD. people．Alice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school． She is doing some voluntary work at an after﹣school program to help students from poor families．On the first day of her work, she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits． She was surprised． One of the organizers explains that many of these students don’t get enough to eat at home． So a school lunch or an after﹣meal might be the most food they would get all the day． She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches, but others are only allowed reduced﹣price meals, and those students’ families have to pay for the part of their food．Lee was shocked, she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger, “I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem, you don’t have to wait to be an adult to fix it,” says Lee． She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought, which will allow parents, students, and even kind﹣hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school．（1）What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work？________ A.Children lining up for free food．B.Children buying sandwiches and fruit．C.Children learning cooking instructions．D.Children doing voluntary work．．（2）Who should pay for the half﹣priced food？________A. all the hungry childrenB. kind﹣hearted strangersC. some poor familiesD. primary school students．（3）What was she doing to help the poor kids？________A. She taught them for free．B. She opened a lunch account．C. She developed an app to help them．D. She offered free food．．（4）What is the main idea of this passage？________A.A local school is providing free food for students．B.A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger．C.An app will be tested in a school this fall．D.A group of good friends are working at a school．The journey to and from school is a major reason for stress throughout the world．And the journey can even make you sick．Yet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more comfortable while offering enjoyable reading at the same time,just like in a library．On two train lines in Beijing,the underground cars（车厢）have been turned into libraries,but they’re not traditional libraries．Instead of real copies of books,the underground cars provide e﹣books．When passengers get into the cars,they can see pictures of different book covers on the walls and even doors．Passengers can browse（浏览）the books just like in any other library．Once they’ve made their choice,they can use amobile phone to scan the QR code（扫二维码）on the cover of their chosen book．The QR code leads to an e﹣book app,on which the passengers can read the e﹣book for free．And they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train．Thanks to the underground’s idea,passengers can discover new stories every time they take a ride．In this way,the journey will not be boring any longer,and passengers will not complain about the journey either．Instead,they can benefit （受益）a lot from ________．Reading e﹣books can really make the journey more enjoyable﹣it’s one of the things that successful passengers usually do．In fact,in this kind of special library,the books can go on forever!（1）How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work？________A. Comfortable．B. Enjoyable．C. Painful．D. Cheerful．．（2）Which statement is TRUE about passengers in paragraph 3？________A.They read paper books on the train．B.They can browse the QR code to buy the books．C.They can scan the QR code to buy the books．D.They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride．．（3）What does “it” refer to in the paragraph 4？________A. The journey．B. The story．C. The passenger．D. The underground．．（4）Which is the best title for the passage？________A. The Best Train Ride．B. The Enjoyable Journey．C. The Future Library．D. The Moving Library．（Shenzhen, Dec.17th,2018）THE Shenzhen International Marathon was held yesterday, attracting nearly 30,000 runners from home and abroad． In the morning, though the sky was dark with clouds, it did not ________the runners’ excitement． They all gathered at the Civic Centre square at 8 a．m． ready to hit the road．The first runner to cross the finish line was Edwin Koech from Kenya in A frica, who finished the men’s full﹣length marathon （42.195 km） in 2 hours 9 minutes and 44 seconds． The woman who finished in first place was Mulu Seyfu from Ethiopia．Another four medal（奖牌）winners were also from African countries．Besides our friends from Africa who swept all the full﹣length race medals,many other foreign runners also showed their charm（魅力）on site and spoke highly of the Shenzhen Marathon for the services provided．Evgeny,a runner from Russia,said he really enjoyed the race and it was the second time that he had been in the Shenzhen Marathon．“The marathon is amazing．I really like the route because the views along Shennan Road are beautiful．People are nice and helpful,which is good,”he said．Another runner mentioned the guidance provided by the organizers when asked for his opinion on the marathon．“It’s clear to me,as a foreigner,I know what I should do and where I should go,”he said．“And it’s very good service for the places along the route to offer drinks to the runners．”Most runners expressed that they were happy to experience the fun of running．They told the reporter that they would continue at the end of next year if they had the chance．（1）What does the underlined word“diminish”in Paragraph 1 probably mean？________A.To solve the difficult problems．C.To make something become less．D.To discover something powerful．．（2）Where does the winner of the women’s full﹣length marathon come from？________A.Ethiopia．B.Kenya．C.Russia．D.China．．（3）What is Evgeny’s opinion on the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon？________A.It shows the charm of the foreign runners on site．B.The views along the marathon route are beautiful．C.It’s great to offer drinks to the runners along the route．D.The guidance provided by the organizers is clear enough．．（4）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？________A.The next Shenzhen International Marathon will be held in 2020．B.A1l the A frican runners got medals in the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon．C.It took most runners two hours to finish the men’s full﹣length marathon．D.The organizers made careful preparations for the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon．第二部分非选择题（25分）IV．语法填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空．（共1小题，每题10分）Jason and Andy are twins． They share a lot of things， including room， food and toys．One Saturday， Jason and Andy went out （1）________（play） with a toy car． Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car， so they shouted at each other．（2）________（They） mother heard the boys arguing． She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car， but the twins wouldn’t．have our own pet dog？” asked the boys． They were （4）________（tire） of sharing everything．"No! The dog must （5）________（share）．" Mother said． “You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong．”Several days later， the dog got into mother’s room （6）________（secret）and made a mess there． Jason saw the dog playing with mother’s clothes． He quickly went to find Andy and told him （7）________the dog had done．“Oh， no! It’s our duty to clean up the mess!” （8）________（cry）Andy． They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly．“Just think， Jason，” said Andy， "what a big mess two （9）________（dog）would have made!" "I agree （10）________you，" laughed Jason， “Maybe sharing isn’t so bad!”六、书面表达（15 分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tony 对“中国红”一词很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解．提示词：婚礼 wedding，中国结 Chinese Knot，红包 red packet，代表 stand forDear Tony，It’s great to receive your letter． I’m writing to tell you something about Chinesered．________________________．I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red．Yours，Li Hua参考答案与试题解析2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题（60分）I．词汇测试（15分）i．从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共 8小题，每小题1分）1.﹣我们今晚在哪里看灯光表演？﹣在莲花山的山顶．它在我们城市的中心．2.【答案】C【解析】﹣萨拉似乎对明天的表演很有信心．﹣她的确如此．她已经准备好了．3.【答案】A【解析】﹣我听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷了路．﹣是的．幸运的是，一位好心的陌生人设法把她带回家了．4.【答案】C【解析】﹣我们什么时候能完成模型车的制作？我们必须在今天下午交．﹣很快．还有一步要完成．5.【答案】C【解析】﹣我不确定我是不是把地址抄对了．你能帮我查一下吗？﹣没有问题．让我们一起检查一下．6.【答案】A【解析】﹣你上周的滑冰课怎么样？﹣不错．虽然我摔倒了很多次，但最后还是滑了起来．7.【答案】B【解析】﹣上个学期你背了多少首中国诗歌？﹣20首，大部分是在唐朝写的．8.【答案】C【解析】﹣不要无所事事．吉姆，来帮我洗碗．﹣好的，妈妈．我马上就来．ii．根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共 7 小题，每小题1分）【答案】B【解析】此题暂无解析﹣﹣我们下周将举行一场大型的篮球比赛，但是我们还需要一名运动员．﹣﹣为什么不邀请Bryan参加比赛呢？他非常棒．【答案】A【解析】——我喜欢乡村音乐。