中考英语总复习定语从句专项练习(附答案)
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句专项练习(附答案)一、定语从句1．Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?A．who B．it C．whom D．whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗？定语从句中，先行词指人时，用关系词who（作主语），whom（作宾语），that；先行词指事物时，用关系词that/which。
本题中，先行词the man指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who ，故选A。
【考点定位】考查定语从句。
2．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose【答案】D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。
句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。
结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，what，什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。
下文为定语从句，the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系，故引导词用whose，选D。
考点：英语从句3．There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.A．who B．when C．which D．what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们上周参观的博物馆将有一场邮票展览。
关系代词的用法。
who的先行词是人；when的先行词是时间名词，在从句中作状语；what不能引导定语从句，此处先行词是museum，是事物，应该用关系代词which替代museum，在从句中作visit的宾语，故选C。
4．Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tell you your weight?A．/ B．who C．whom D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：散步后坐下来很令人放松。
但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗?考查关系词辨析。
本句是定语从句，who和whom用于先行词是人时，前者多做主语（也可做宾语），后者只做宾语；that指人或物，可省略。
本句先行词seat是物，可排除BD 两项；引导词做从句的主语，that不可省略，故选D。
5．“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers ___ we like.”A．that B．which C．who D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：“你们在做什么？我们在谈论我们喜欢的书籍和作家。
”。
考查定语从句的引导词用法。
本句的定语从句的先行词是book书和writer人，所以关系代词用that，故选A。
【点睛】定语从句中用that不用which的情况有：1）当先行词是all, everything, something, nothing, anything等不定代词时；2）当先行词前面有序数词或者形容词最高级作定语修饰时；3）先行词既有人也有物时；4）当先行词前面有the very，the only修饰时。
6．—Do you know the boy over there?—The one is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A．what B．which C．who D．不填【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识那边那个男孩吗？——那个拿着球的人？哦，他是我的邻居菲尔。
本题考查定语从句。
A. what什么；B. which哪一个；C. who谁。
what引导的是主语，表语和宾语从句。
what不能引导定语从句。
因为定语从句是形容词性质的。
而what所引导的是名词性从句。
两者结构不同。
所以排除A；分析句子The one is holding a ball? 的结构可知，本题缺少的是主语，且关系词在定语从句中做主语，不能省略。
故选项D不对；我们知道：who 的先行词是人，which的先行词是物。
本题的The one是指上文的the boy over there，指人的先行词，因此应该用who来引导。
故选C。
7．The book ___ I read last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。
此句考查定语从句的关系词。
A. that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语；D. who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。
本句的先行词book指物，用that来引导，故答案为A。
【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
4）关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
8．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A．that used to wash B．which was used to washingC．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那是他的第一个发明。
那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。
本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法，排除B/C；再由That was his first invention.可知，本题是过去时，因此在that引导的定语从句中，应该用一般过去时的被动句。
was used to wash被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。
故选D。
9．—Which song do you like better, Maria?—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.A．which B．who C．whom D．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：﹣﹣Maria，你比较喜欢哪首歌？﹣﹣我比较喜欢由 TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》．首先分析句子结构，本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
10．The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A．which B．that is C．that were D．which was【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：上周被我弟弟拍的那张照片非常好看。
此题考查定语从句。
根据句意，应选D。
考点：考查定语从句。
11．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year.A．when B．whereC．what D．which【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点：考查定语从句。
【详解】试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。
先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。
what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。
12．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A．who B．which C．whom D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。
本句考察定语从句的关系词。
A. who关系词，先行词为人；B. which关系词，先行词为物；C. whom关系词，先行词为人，在句中作宾语； D. that关系词，先行词为人或物。
在定语从句中，当先行词既指人也指物时，如：the people and the things，关系词采用that。
故选D。
13．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A．which B．that C．/ D．it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。
先行词language在定语从句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B。
初三英语定语从句练习题30题(答案解析)
初三英语定语从句练习题30题(答案解析)1.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。
“The man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在此处不如who 更强调人的身份；which 只能指物。
2.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 或B。
“The book”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，that 和which 都可以指物引导定语从句；who 和whom 只能指人，不适用。
3.The girl ____ he loves is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 或B 或C。
“The girl”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，who、whom 和that 都可以指人引导定语从句；which 只能指物。
4.The woman ____ I met at the party is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 或B 或C。
“The woman”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，who、whom 和that 都可以指人引导定语从句；which 只能指物。
5.The dog ____ barked loudly is mine.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 或B。
“The dog”是物，在定语从句中作主语，that 和which 都可以指物引导定语从句；who 和whom 只能指人，不适用。
6.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.who答案解析：A 或B。
中考英语定语从句关系词用法辨析练习题30题(带答案)
中考英语定语从句关系词用法辨析练习题30题(带答案)1. I like the book ____ tells an interesting story.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose答案：B解析：先行词是“the book”，表示物。
关系词在定语从句中作主语，指物时用which或that，这里选项A“who”用于指人，选项C“whom”在定语从句中作宾语且指人，选项D“whose”表示所属关系，所以选B。
2. The man ____ I met yesterday is my teacher.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案：B解析：先行词是“the man”，指人。
关系词在从句中作met的宾语，虽然whom也可指人作宾语，但在口语中who也可代替whom，这里which不能指人，whose表示所属关系，所以选B。
3. This is the city ____ I was born.A. whereC. whoD. that答案：A解析：先行词是“the city”，表示地点。
关系词在从句中作地点状语，表达“在这个城市出生”，所以用where。
which在从句中作主语或宾语，who用于指人，that在从句中作主语或宾语，所以不选B、C、D。
4. I still remember the day ____ we first met.A. whenB. whichC. whoD. that答案：A解析：先行词是“the day”，表示时间。
关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用when。
which在从句中作主语或宾语，who用于指人，that 在从句中作主语或宾语，所以不选B、C、D。
5. The girl ____ hair is long is my sister.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. that解析：先行词是“the girl”，关系词后的“hair”和先行词存在所属关系，即“女孩的头发”，表示所属关系用whose。
九年级英语定语从句练习题50题含答案解析
九年级英语定语从句练习题50题含答案解析1.This is the book which/that I bought yesterday.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析：C。
先行词是book，是物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which 或that。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人时；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析：A。
先行词是man，是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who 或that。
B 选项which 用于先行词是物时；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
3.The house which/that we live in is very old.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析：C。
先行词是house，是物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which 或that。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人时；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
4.The girl who/that has long hair is my sister.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析：A。
先行词是girl，是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who 或that。
B 选项which 用于先行词是物时；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
5.The pen which/that I lost yesterday was red.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析：C。
先行词是pen，是物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which 或that。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人时；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
6.The boy who/that is playing basketball is very tall.A.whoB.whichD.whose答案解析：A。
(完整word版)初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析
定语从句专项训练I 选择最佳答案:1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well..A.tha.. B.wh..C.wha.. D./2.The man_______today left this message for you.A.calledB.has calledC.whom calledD.who called3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?.A.tha.. B.whic.. C.whos..D.its4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived..A.whic..B.tha..C.whe.. D.where5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school.A.that isB.who isC.who areD.who am6.All_____should be done has been done.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.A.wha..B.tha...C.whic...D.wh.8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.A.in whereB.in whichC.from whichD.of which9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.both A and C10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen.A.whichB.thatC.of whichD.of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.A.whereB.whoC.in whichD.which12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that17.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.Whic..B.wher..C.wha..D.i.which18.D.yo.kno.th.ma._______?A.who..spok.B.t.wh.spok.C..spok.t.D.tha..spoke19.Thi.i.th.hote._______las.month.A.whic.the.staye..B.a.tha.the.staye..C.wher.the.staye.a..D.wher.the.stayed20.D.yo.kno.th.yea.______munis.Part.wa.founded?A.whic..B.tha..C.whe..D.o.which21.Tha.i.th.da.______I'l.neve.forget.A.whic..B.o.whic..C.i.whic..D.when22..Th.factor.______we'l.visi.nex.wee.i.no.fa.fro.here.A.wher..B.t.whic..C.whic...D.i.which23.Grea.change.hav.take.plac.sinc.the.i.th.factor._______w.ar.working.A.wher...B.tha...C.whic...D.there24.This is one of the best films _______.A.tha.hav.bee.show.thi.yea.B.tha.hav.show.C.tha.ha.bee.show.thi.yea.D.tha.yo.talked25.Ca.yo.len.m.th.boo.______th.othe.day?A.abou.whic.yo.talke...B.whic.yo.talke..C.abou.tha.yo.talke..D.tha.yo.talked26.Th.pe.______h.i.writin.i.mine.A.wit.whic..B.i.whic..C.o.whic..D.b.which27..The.arrive.a..farmhouse.i.fron.o.______sa..smal.boy.A.who...B.wh...C.whic...D.that28..Th.enginee.______m.fathe.work.i.abou.5.year.old.A.t.who..B.o.who...C.wit.whic...D.wit.whom29.I.ther.anyon.i.you.clas.______famil.i.i.th.country?A.wh..B.who'..C.whic..D.whose30.I'.intereste.i.______yo.hav.said.A.al.tha..B.al.wha..C.tha..D.whichII 用适当的关系词填空:1) I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.3) The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to.4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus (焦点) of newspapers and television.5) He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.6) Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.7) We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.8) With _________ were you talking?9) This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.10.The.ar.talkin.abou.th.peopl.an.thing._______.the.ar.o.thei.wa.home.11) Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai?12) I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.13) Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14) My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) That’s the way _______ they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。
中考英语定语从句练习题30题答案解析
中考英语定语从句练习题30题答案解析1.This is the man ____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
本题先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词who 和that 都可以在定语从句中作主语指人。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
2.The woman ____ I talked to is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B 和C。
本题先行词是woman，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词who、whom 和that 都可以在定语从句中作宾语指人。
3.The teacher ____ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
本题先行词是teacher，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词who 和that 都可以在定语从句中作宾语指人。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
4.The boy ____ is standing there is my brother.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
本题先行词是boy，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词who 和that 都可以在定语从句中作主语指人。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
5.The girl ____ I met yesterday is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B 和C。
本题先行词是girl，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词who、whom 和that 都可以在定语从句中作宾语指人。
6.The man ____ story is very inspiring is a famous writer.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
本题先行词是man，后面的story 与man 是所属关系，要用关系代词whose，表示“……的”。
初三英语定语从句练习题30题答案解析版
初三英语定语从句练习题30题答案解析版1. The boy ______ is standing there is my brother.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what答案：B。
解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是the boy，表示人，在定语从句中作主语。
关系代词which用于先行词是物的情况，所以A选项错误；whom在定语从句中作宾语，这里需要作主语的关系代词，C选项错误；what不能用于定语从句，D选项错误；而who可以用于先行词是人的情况且在从句中作主语，所以选B。
2. I like the book ______ you lent me yesterday.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. where答案：A。
解析：先行词是the book，是物。
关系代词who和whom 用于先行词是人的情况，所以B和C选项错误；where是关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语，而这里需要关系代词，D选项错误；that 可用于先行词是物的情况，在定语从句中可以作宾语，这里lent me 的宾语就是先行词the book，所以选A。
3. The man ______ I met yesterday is my teacher.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. when答案：B。
解析：先行词是the man，是人。
which用于先行词是物的情况，A选项错误；whose在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系，这里不符合，C选项错误；when是关系副词，作时间状语，这里不需要，D选项错误；who用于先行词是人的情况，在从句中作宾语（I met the man），所以选B。
4. This is the house ______ my grandparents lived.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who答案：C。
解析：先行词是the house，在定语从句中表示地点。
中考英语定语从句题20套(带答案)
中考英语定语从句题20套(带答案)一、定语从句1．When Robinson got to the island，the first thing _________he did was to look for some food．A．who B．which C．that D．What【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当鲁滨逊•克鲁索到达岛上时，他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词指物且被序数词first修饰，故只能选用关系词that。
因此C项正确。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句，可排除。
that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。
本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。
3．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A．which B．in which C．that D．all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词everything是不定代词，应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。
故选C。
4．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）.A．whom B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。
whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。
中考英语复习定语从句专练200题(含答案)
中考定语从句专练200题1.Don’t talk about such things__you are not sure.A.whichB.whatC.asD.those2.Is this the factory__you visited the other day?A.thatB.WhereC.in whichD.the one3.Finally,the thief handed everything__he had stolen to the police.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that4.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone___family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose5.All____is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which6.He paid the boy$10for washing ten windows,most of____hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which7.She heard a terrible noise,__brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that8.After living in Paris for fifty years,he returned to the small town___he grew up as a child.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when9.He still lives in the room____window faces to the east.He still lives in the room,the window____faces to the east.He still lives in the room____is in the north of the city.He still lives in the room__there is a beautiful table. A.which B.whose C.where D.of which10.____leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.____who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.____who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.A.AnyoneB.WhoC.ThoseD.Whoever11.____we all know,China is rich in natural resources.第1页共17页____is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.____is well-known,China is rich in natural resources.A.WhichB.AsC.ItD.That12.I’ll never forget the days____we studied together.I’ll never forget the days____we spent together.A.thatB./C.whenD.A and B13.Galileo collected facts____proved the earth and all the other planets moved around the sun. Galileo collected facts____the earth and all the other planets moved around the sun.A.t hatB.whichC./D.A and B14.It was eleven o’clock_____they went out of the cinema.It was at eleven o’clock_____they went out of the cinema.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.on which15.The orphan came from New York,____is far from here.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.in which16.The beautiful village,____we spent our holiday last month,lies at the foot of the mountain.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what17.The two things___they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about whichB.of whichC.in whichD.for which18.The magazine____Betty paid one dollar was very good.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.to which19.We admired him for the way____he faced his difficulties.A.in whichB.in thatC.whichD.how20.The clever boy made a hole in the wall,___he could see what was happening inside the room.A.in whichB.through whichC.at whichD.on which21.The first birthday gift her parents____was a necklace.A gave it to her B.gave her C.gave her it D.gave it for her22.Robert is good at languages,____we all know.A.becauseB.forC.asD.since第2页共17页23.Who is the man__our headmaster just shook hands?A.of whomB.thatC.with whomD.with who24.There is only one problem___they disagree.A.about whichB.of whichC.on whichD.that25.He is a man___we can learn very much.A.of whom B.that C.of who D.from whom26.people think highly of the patience____he serves the customers.A.of whichB.with whichC.thatD.by which27.I will never forget the day____I joined the Party.A.whenB.at whichC.thatD.which28.He has not reached the age___he can marry.A.thatB.at whichC.by whichD.on which29.Tom is the student___our teacher got angry.A.with whoB.to whomC.about whomD.with whom30.When you read the book,you’d bett er make a mark___you have any questions.A.at whichB.at whereC.the place whereD.where31.We expressed the hope____Mr and Mrs Smith would come to visit China the next year.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when32.Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder,____didn’t help. A.he B. which C.she D.it33.Have you seen the film Titanic,___leading actor is world famous?A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which34.The reason___I’m writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday. A.because B. why C.for D.as35.Do you remember one evening a week ago____I came to your room and borrowed a dictionary? A.that B.which C.when D.where36.We should learn from those___are always ready to help others.A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that37.Mr.Herpin is one of the foreign experts who___in China.第3页共17页A.worksB.is workingC.are workingD.has been working38.Tom is the only one of the students who___to Shanghai.A.have goneB.have beenC.has beenD.had gone39.I,___your good friend,will try my best to help yo u out.A.who isB.who amC.that isD.which am40.The old man has two sons,___are lawyers.A.both of themB.both of whoC.both of whomD.both of they41.He is a man of great knowledge,___much can be learned.A.in whomB.about whomC.from whomD.of whom42.Do you know the man___just now? A.to who I noddedB.I nodded toC.whom I noddedD.Whom I nodded to him.43.The man___has gone to Japan. A.whom I told youB.that I told youC.whom I told you about himD.I told you about44.Please pass me the dictionary__cover is black.A.whichB.itsC.whoseD.which of45.The radio set___last week has been out of order.A.I boughtB.I bought itC.which I bought itD.what I bought46.All the apples___fell down from the tree were eaten op by the pigs.A.whichB./C.thatD.they47.I can tell you___he told me last week.A.all which B.all what C.that all D.all that48.This is the biggest lab___we have ever built in our university.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where49.Is oxygen the only gas___helps fire burn?A.thatB./C.whichD.what50.Air,___we breathe every day,is around us all the time.A.thatB./C.whichD.it51.This is the museum____we saw an exhibition the other day.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.in that第4页共17页52.This museum is__you visited the other day.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.the one53.This is the museum___you saw the other day.A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.in that54.It is the third time___late this month.A.that you arrivedB.wh en you arrivedC.that you’ve arrivedD.when you’ve arrived55.It was in1969___the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon. A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.when56.We often think of the days___we spent together on the island.A.whenB.whichC.in whichD.during which57.Have you ever been to Shanghai,____I left ten years ago?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when58.He has left Beijing,__a meeting is to be held.A.whenB.whereC.asD.which59.His father died last year,____made it impossible for him to go abroad.A.whenB.whichC.asD.that60.This is the very place___I’m wishing to live in.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.in which61.Is it in that factory_____”Red Flag”cars are made?A.in whichB.whereC.thatD.which62.I have bought the same dress__she is wearing.A.asB.thatC.which Dthan63.Can you solve such problems___raised by the audience?A.what wereB.as wereC.that wereD.which were64.The reason___he didn’t come was____he was injured.A.that,becauseB.why,thatC.why,becauseD.that,that65.He must be from Africa,____can be seen from his skin.第5页共17页A.thatB.asC.itD.what66.___is natural,he married Mary. A.It B.What C.Which D.As67.The buses,____were already full,were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.most of themB.most of whichC.which mostD.that most68.All___is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which69.He paid the boy10dollars for washing ten windows,most of___had not been cleaned for years.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which70.She heard a terrible noise,___brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that71.In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person____she could turn for help. A.that B.whoC.from whomD.to whom72.This is one of the means____the electic energy is conduct ed from one place to another.A.by whichB.by thatC.through whichD.through that73.The place___you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A.in whichB.at whichC.whereD.which74.The last river___they crossed is two miles wide.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.in which75.The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks____built in the Qing Dynasty.A.where wereB.where wasC.that wereD.which was76.The factory___I am going to is the place___my mother used to work many years ago.A.where,whereB.where,whichC.which,whereD.that,which77.Don’t trust such men____overpraise you to your face.A.asB.thatC.whoD.which78.The professor has two sons,___are teaching in the same university.A.neither of themB.either of themC.both of themD.both of whom79.Don’t do such things___you are not sure about.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what第6页共17页80.Rober is good at language,____we all know.A.becauseB.forC.asD.since81.China has hundreds of islands,____we all know.A.in whichB.at whichC.of whichD.which82.She wrote a letter to her father,___she made her secret known.A.whichB.thatC.in whichD.where83.Oxygen is a kind of gas,___we couldn’t live.A.without itB.without thatC.without whichD.if not84.Matter is anything____A.that take up space and have weightB.which take up space and have weightC.that takes up space and has weightD.those take up space and have weight85.I have many books,the best____was borrowed by Mary.A.about themB.of whichC.among themD.in which86.She showed me the ditionary___she paid a lot of money.A.by whichB.to whichC.for whichD.on which87.Abraham Lincoln is a man___I have the greatest respect.A.whoB.to whomC.whomD.for whom88.Edison had one suit___very little money,and which he wore until it was thin.A.which costB.which costsC.which was costD.which has costed89.The people___in the paper did not like it,but other reader liked it very much. A.who was written B.who were writtenC.who were written aboutD.whom were w ritten about90.Finally,the thief handed everything____he had stolen to the police.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that91.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone___family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose92.Mayor will make an inspection of our school on Monday,___you can tell him how hard the situation we are in.第7页共17页A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that93.I’ll show you the magazine___I boug ht the other day.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.where94.The person___talking to the shop assistant is an engineer.A.who isB.what isC.whom isD.who you are95.That is the office___Lincoln once worked in.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.i n which96.The girl___aunt is a famous singer is fond of music.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose97.The skirt is Ann’s___color is blue. A.it’s B.whose C.who’s D.that98.The washing machine___last Wednesday works well.A.I boughtB.I bought itC.which I buyD.that I bought it99.The college students asked the soldier everything___he saw at the front. A.thatB.whichC.whatD.all whatst year we visited the Summer Palace,___is one of the most beautiful places in Beijing. A.where B.which C.in which D.that101.Watch the girl and her dog___are crossing the bridge.A.whichB.whoC.theyD.that102.Who____know him would believe him?A.whomB.thatC.whichD.who103.Which of the two cows____you keep produces more milk?A.thatB.whichC.whomD.what104.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone___family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose105.A child___parents are dead is called an orphan.A.whichB.hisC.whoseD.of whose106.The building___windows are bright at night is our school library.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.of whose第8页共17页107.I have heard from my father,______is in America.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who108.There is a mountain___the top is always covered with snow.A.of thatB.of whichC.itsD.that109.I will hire the man___they say is a good English speaker.A.whoB.that C which D.whom110.On the way I saw a student__I thought was your brother.A.whomB.whoC.thatD.he111.I can still remember the sitting-room__my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A.what B.which C.that D.where112.I know the place____we can have a quiet talk.A.whichB.whereC.whereverD.it113.Nature,__gives supplies of food to every creature,is great.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.it114.Would you please put the box_it belongsA.to whomB.to which C into which D.where115.You may take__book you like.A.whichB.onlyC.whicheverD.what116.China is the birth place of kites,___kite flying spread to Japan,Korea,Thailand and India. A.from that B.from here C.from there D.from which117.He has to work on Sundays,___he does not like.A.and whichB.whichC.and whenD.when118.Is this museum___some German friends visited the day before yesterday.A.Which B.that C.where D.the one119.John was the only one__I had visited.A.which B.that C.whom D.who120The doctor will speak to___comes in firstA.whoeverB.whomeverC.whicheverD.whatever121.Choose___you think is good.A.Which B.that C.whom D.what第9页共17页122.I gave him a warning,___he turned a deaf ear.A.of whichB.for whichC.to thatD.to which123.This dictionary,the few pages_____are missing,is of fno use.A.among whichB.of whichC.in whichD.to which124.Give this prize to___composition is thought excellent.A.whoeverB.whoseverC.whomeverD.whatever125.This is a very boy___parents were killed in the war.A.whoB.thatC.whose D whom126.She is one of the few girls who___passed the examination.A.wasB.wereC.hasD.have127.The teacher___is at that desk over there.A.you should talk to B.you are talked to C. whom you are talking D.whom you are talked to128.In the dark street,there was not a single person___she could turn for help.A.that B.who C. from whom D.to whom129.Who__has common sense can believe such a superstition.A.whoB.whichC.butD.that130That is the town____he was born.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why..131.We will be shown around the city:schools，museums，and some other places，____other visitors seldom go.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when132.Alec asked the policeman_____he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. A.with him B.who C.with whom D.whom133.He made another wonderful discovery，____of great importance to science.A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think which is134.Then the great day came_____he was to march past the palace in the parade. A.whereB.sinceC.whenD.till135.—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.第10页共17页—Is that the reason____you had a few days off?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where136.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play，_____，of course，made the others unhappy. A.who B.which C.this D.what137.The gentleman_____you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A.whoB.about whomC.whomD.with whom138.The result of the experiment was very good，____we hadn’t expected.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what139.I shall never forget those years_____I lived in the country with the farmer，____has a great effect on my life. A.that；which B.when；which C.when；who D.which；that 140.After living in Paris for fifty years，he returned to the small town___he grew up as a child.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when141.This is the first sum of money_____the children’s family has received.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as142.This is not the only apple___has rotten away.A.whichB.thatC./D.what143.He seldom finishes his work on time，____always makes his boss very angry. A.thatB.asC.thatD.which144.She is such a lovely girl___is liked by everybody.A.whatB.asC.thatD.which145.She likes to use words____are clear to him.A.of which the meaningsB.meanings of whichC.whose of meaningsD.meanings of whose146.I’ve read all the books___our teacher requires us to read.A.whichB.that C.what D.they147.Can you think out a situation____this idiom can be used?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.with which148.Mother bought me a new bike as my birthday present，____made me very happy.第11页共17页A.thatB.whichC.asD.it149.I，__your friend，will help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.I am150.My glass，____I was like a blind man，fell to the ground and broke.A.whichB.with whichC.withoutD.without which151.I was so eager to leave that when I stood in the hall，ready to leave，I didn’t even think of saying good-bye to the friends_____I had eaten and slept for so many weeks.A.by whomB.of whomC.with whomD.with which152.The famous basketball star，____tried to make a comeback，attracted a lot of attention.A.who B.when C.which D.where153.Gone are the days______the working people suffered from cold and hunger.A.on thatB.at whichC.whenD.with which154.This is the very building____I’ve been looking for the whole morning.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.in which155.The time_____I spend on maths is much more than on English.A.thatB.whenC.at whichD.during which156.Mr.Green drove slowly on the way home until he reached the high way，_____the speed limit was60miles per hour.A.becauseB.whichC.whereD.that157.We grow all our vegetables and fruit，____saves money，of course.A.whichB.asC.thatD.what158.He arrived in New York，___some time later，he became a writer.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which159.The stories about this secret person，___this is one example，are widely spread among people.A.about whichB.of whichC.whichD.from which160.Mr.Green is an Australian，___I know from his accent.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that161.Shanghai is the very place___the foreigners are eager to visit.第12页共17页A.whereB.in whichC.thatD.whose162.The doctor___is going to Europe next year.A.which the manager is talking toB.who the manager is talkingC.the manager is talking to himD.the manager is talking to163.Do you have anything___I can do for you?A.whichB.whatC.elseD.when164.All___you must do now is to lend us ten dolla rs,we]haven‘t brought any money with us at the moment. A.that B.what C.which D.things165.Those are model workers,some___are young fellows.A.of thatB.of whomC.of whoD.of whose166.The Science Building is very beautiful,behind___there is an orchard.A.whichB.whatC.thisD.these167.Joan is one of the best writers who___published a lot of books.A.hasB.haveC.have beenD.are168.When they met again,the two friends talked about lots of things and persons____we could remember in the school.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which169.He is___everyone respects.A.the personB.the one whichC.whomD.who170.This is the modern hotel___the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things.A.where B.which C.that D.in that171.July27,1989is the day___I will never forget,when we had a wonderful time.A.on which B.when C.whom D.that172.Both of them will remember the months and the years____they spent in the army.A.which B.when C.in which D.what173.It is the factory__produces all kinds of TV sets.A.in whichB.whichC.whatD.where174.The sun is bigger than the earth,___even a child knows.第13页共17页A.thatB.whoC.asD.what175.Miss Zhang devoted herself to the development of education,___led to her final success.A.thatB.whic hC.so thatD.so176.Everything____should be___be done right now.A.that,done mustB.that,must doneC.which,done shouldD.that,should177.Is that the lab____we did physics experiments in during our middle school days. A.that B.where C.which D.the one178.Is the lab___the foreigners visited yesterday?A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.the one179.I have the same book__you bought just now.A.whichB.thatC.asD.whose180.I’d like to borrow__typewriter as was used yesterday.A.asB.the sameC.the otherD.same181.I,___one of the sports-lovers,often spend some time on training in the stadium. A.who am B.who is C.that am D.whom is182.Let’s discuss___questions___are about the future of the youth.A.so,asB.as,thatC.such,thatD.such,as183.The man___talkied to you just now is an engineer.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what184.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions____were asked in French.A.where B.who C.in which D.which185.Finally,the thief handed everything____he had stolen to the people.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that186.I can still remember the sitting-room____my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.which B.what C.that D.where187.He didn’t know which room___.A.they livedB.they lived inC.did they liveD.did they live in第14页共17页188.Is this the house__he was born?A.at whereB.whichC.in whichD.at which189.A child___parents are dead is called an orphan.A.whichB.hisC.whoseD.with190.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone____family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose191.To get the job started,____I need is your permission.A.only whatB.all whatC.all thatD.only that192.All___is needed is a cup of tea.,A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which193.The doctor___is leaving for Africa next month.A.the nurst is talking to himB.whom the nurse is talkingC.the nurse is talking toD.who the nurse is talking194.He paid the boy30dollars for washing the windows,most of___hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which195.After graduation he asked to be sent to the place____A.where he is most neededB.where he needC.where he is mostly neededD.where is he mostly needed.196.We are living in an age__many things are done on computer.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when197.___has been announced，we shall have our final exams next month.A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.What198.I don't like_____you speak to her.A.the wayB.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of which199.Can you tell me the name of the factory___you paid a visit last week?A.whatB.whichC.to whichD.to that第15页共17页200.We have two spare rooms downstairs,_____has been used for more than two months.A.but neither of whichB.none of whichC.but neither of themD.none of them第16页共17页参考答案：1--5：CADDB6---8:DBB9.BDAC10.DAC11.BCB12.CD13.DA 14.CB15.A16---20：ABCAB21---25;BCCCD26---30;BABDD31---35;ABCBC 36---40;ACCBC41---45;CBDCA46----50;CDCAC51---55;CDACA56---60;BBBBC 61---65;CABBB66---70;DBBDB71---75;DADCC76---80;CADCC81---85;DCCCB86---90;CDACD91---95;DCBAB96---100;DBAAB101---105;DBADC106---110;CDBAB 111-115;DBDDC116---120;DBDBA121---125;DDBBC126---130;DADDB131---135;CCACA 136---140;BBCCB141---145;ABDBA146---150;BCBBD151---155;CACBA156---160;CABBC 161---165;CDCAB166-170;ABCAA171---175;DABCB176---180;ACDCB181---185;ADADD 186---190;DBCCD191---195;CBCDA196---200;DBACC第17页共17页。
中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析
中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the man ______ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、C。
本题考查关系代词的用法。
先行词是the man，指人，在从句中作主语，所以可以用who 或者that。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语。
2.The woman ______ I met at the party is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、C。
先行词是the woman，指人，在从句中作宾语，可用who 或that。
虽然此处也可用whom，但 A 和C 也正确，所以答案是A、C。
whom 在从句中作宾语时比较正式，who 和that 在口语和书面语中都常用。
3.The boy ______ is wearing a red shirt is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、C。
先行词是the boy，指人，在从句中作主语，用who 或that。
whom 不能作主语。
4.The teacher ______ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B、C。
先行词是the teacher，指人，在从句中作宾语，who、whom、that 都可以。
whom 更正式，who 和that 更常用。
5.The girl ______ I talked to just now is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B、C。
先行词是the girl，指人，在从句中作宾语，三个选项都可以。
who 较常用，whom 更正式，that 也可指代人在从句中作宾语。
6.The man ______ you saw at the park is my uncle.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B、C。
初三英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析
初三英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
先行词man 在定语从句中作主语，关系代词who 和that 可以作主语，whom 只能作宾语。
所以排除B。
2.The woman _____ I talked to is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B 和C。
先行词woman 在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词who、whom 和that 都可以作宾语。
但是who 通常作主语，whom 只能作宾语，that 既可以作主语也可以作宾语。
这里用whom 更正式，用who 和that 也可以。
3.The boy _____ is wearing a red shirt is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
先行词boy 在定语从句中作主语，关系代词who 和that 可以作主语，whom 只能作宾语。
所以排除B。
4.The girl _____ he likes is very beautiful.B.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
先行词girl 在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词who、whom 和that 都可以作宾语。
但是who 通常作主语，whom 只能作宾语，that 既可以作主语也可以作宾语。
这里用who 和that 更合适。
5.The man _____ we met at the party is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B 和C。
先行词man 在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词who、whom 和that 都可以作宾语。
但是who 通常作主语，whom 只能作宾语，that 既可以作主语也可以作宾语。
这里用whom 更正式，用who 和that 也可以。