(英语)高一英语完形填空夹叙夹议试题(有答案和解析)及解析

（英语）高一英语完形填空夹叙夹议试题(有答案和解析)及解析

一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议

1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

I worked in a store three years ago. I remember one girl who started 1 there a few months after me. I remember always meeting her. I don't know 2 but for a strange reason we would never talk. We would just see each other and smile.

She would 3 smile in a really happy way until one day when we got to work in the 4 department again. She 5 as if she was the happiest girl in the world. But I had a strange feeling. So I went up to her and asked，“What's wrong with you？”She answered，“Why？”I said，“I could feel you're very 6 today and you're trying to hide it.”

She was shocked as if I had 7 her deepest secret, so we started 8 .She told me why she was feeling like that and why she was 9 to hide it and we had a good time together. Time 10 and we became good friends. She'd always tell me I had changed her 11 in so many ways, but I could not 12 how it had happened. I would just smile, not understanding what she 13 by that.

Today this girl is one of my best 14 .I really don't know what I would do 15 her. She has been there for me in every possible way a friend could be.

I guess what I'm trying to say is that you 16 know when you're helping yourself. I

17 this girl never knowing that at the same time I was helping myself by finding a(n)

18 friend.

So the next time you see a 19 ， and he looks as if he needs 20 who will listen

to him, listen to what he has to say. You never know, you might just end up helping yourself.

1. A. playing B. learning C. working D. living

2. A. why B. when C. where D. how

3. A. secretly B. hardly C. perhaps D. always

4. A. great B. same C. modern D. small

5. A. shouted B. cried C. spoke D. smiled

6. A. happy B. angry C. proud D. sad

7. A. kept B. told C. discovered D. watched

8. A. talking B. shouting C. discussing D. arguing

9. A. planning B. trying C. refusing D. failing

10. A. went off B. went by C. went up D. went down

11. A. life B. hobby C. habit D. road

12. A. introduce B. promise C. suggest D. imagine

13. A. meant B. wanted C. offered D. received

14. A. classmates B. sisters C. friends D. workers

15. A. with B. without C. through D. besides

16. A. often B. sometimes C. forever D. never

17. A. helped B. accepted C. recognized D. praised

18. A. kind B. rich C. true D. honest

19. A. student B. stranger C. manager D. listener

20. A. someone B. anyone C. none D. everyone

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）A；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述作者在商店里工作时跟一个女孩交朋友的经过，告知我们：帮助别人等于帮助自己。

（1）考查动词。A. playing“玩耍”；B. learning“学习，了解”；C. working“工作，起作用”；D. living“生活，居住”。根据上文“I worked in a store three years ago. ”可知，这里指那女孩也开始工作。故选C。

（2）考查连词。A. why“为什么”；B. when“何时”；C. where“何地”；D. how“如何”。根据下文“but for a strange reason we would never talk.”可知“我”不知道是为什么。故选A。

（3）考查副词。A. secretly“秘密地”；B. hardly“几乎不”；C. perhaps“或许”；D. always“总是”。根据下文“in a really happy way”可知，此处指她总是很开心地笑。故选D。

（4）考查形容词。A. great“伟大的”；B. same“相同的”；C. modern“现代的”；D. small“小的”。指“我们”在同一个部门工作。故选B。

（5）考查动词。A. shouted“喊叫”；B. cried“大声哭”；C. spoke“说话”；D. smiled“微笑”。根据上下文多次提到的smile，再根据“as if she was the happiest girl in the world.”可知，此处指她微笑。故选D。

（6）考查形容词。A. happy“幸福的”；B. angry“生气的”；C. proud“自豪的”；D. sad“悲伤的”。根据上文的“What's wrong with you?”和下文的“you're trying to hide it.”可知，此处指女孩其实很“悲伤”。故选D。

（7）考查动词。A. kept“保存，保持”；B. told“告诉”；C. discovered“发现”；D. watched“观看”。根据“She was shocked”及下文的内容可知她认为“我”发现了她内心深处的秘密。故选C。

（8）考查动词。A. talking“谈话”；B. shouting“喊叫”；C. discussing“讨论”；D. arguing“争论”。根据下文“She told me why...”可知“我们” 开始交谈。故选A。

（9）考查动词。A. planning“计划”；B. trying“尽力，尝试”；C. refusing“拒绝”；D. failing“失败”。根据上文的“you're trying to hide it.”可知，她在讲述为什么尽力隐藏不高兴。故选B。（10）考查动词短语。A. went off“离开，进行”；B. went by“经过，时间流逝”；C. went up“上升”；D. went down“下降”。根据后面的内容可知，随着时间的流逝，“我们”成了好朋友。故选B。

（11）考查名词。A. life“生命，生活”；B. hobby“爱好”；C. habit“习惯”；D. road“道路“。这里指“我”从许多方面改变了她的生活。故选A。

（12）考查动词。A. introduce“介绍”；B. promise“许诺”；C. suggest“建议”；D. know“认识，知道”。但是“我”不知道自己是怎么改变了她的生活。故选D。

（13）考查动词。A. meant“打算，意味着”；B. wanted“想要”；C. offered“提供，主动提

出”；D. received“接收”。“我”不明白她的意思。故选A。

（14）考查名词。A. classmates“同学”；B. sisters“姐妹”；C. friends“朋友”；D. workers“工人”。现在那个女孩已经是“我”最好的朋友之一。故选C。

（15）考查介词。A. with“和，有”；B. without“没有”；C. through“通过”；D. besides“除....之

外还”。“我们”是密不可分的朋友，如果没有她，“我” 不知道该怎么办。故选B。

（16）考查副词。。A. often“经常”；B. sometimes“有时候”；C. forever“永远”；D. never“从不”。根据下文的内容可知，此处指“你永远不知道，其实是你自己改变了自己”故选D。

（17）考查动词。A. helped“帮助”；B. accepted“接受”；C. recogn ized“认出”；D. praised“表扬”。根据下文的“at the same time I was helping myself”可知，此处作者说明帮助别人等于帮

助自己的道理。故选A。

（18）考查形容词。a true friend指“真正的朋友”。A. kind“善良的，热心的”；B. rich“富有的”；C. true“真实的，正确的”；D. honest“诚实的”。故选C。

（19）考查名词。A. student“学生”；B. stranger“陌生人”；C. manager“经理”；D. li stener“听众，倾听者”。根据上文“but for a strange reason we would never talk.”可知，作者指遇到“一

个陌生人”。故选B。

（20）考查代词。A. someone“某个人”；B. anyone“任何人”；C. none“没有人”；D. everyone“每个人”。指需要某个人听听他的心里话。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，连词，介词，代词，固定短语等多个

知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下

文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．完形填空

Learning to Accept

I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 1 , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 2 and ill.

My father was 3 a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 4 all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. E ven talking is 5 . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started 6 about life, and I told them about one of my 7 . I said that we must very often give up things 8 we grow—our youth, our beauty, our friends—but it always 9 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 10 up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up 11 ! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I could not think of anything to say. 12 , he answered his own question: “I 13 the love of my family.” I looked at

my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.

I was also 14 by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated (恼怒的) at someone, I would remember his 15 and become 16 . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be 17 to give up my small irritations.

In this 18 , I learned the power of acceptance from my father.

Sometimes I 19 what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one 20 .

1. A. Afterwards B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile

2. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow

3. A. already B. still C. only D. once

4. A. took B. threw C. sent D. put

5. A. impossible B. difficult C. stressful D. hopeless

6. A. worrying B. caring C. talking D. asking

7. A. decisions B. experiences C. ambitions D. beliefs

8. A. as B. since C. before D. till

9. A. suggests B. promises C. seems D. requires

10. A. spoke B. turned C. summed D. opened

11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

12. A. Surprisingly B. Immediately C. Naturally D. Certainly

13. A. had B. accepted C. gained D. enjoyed

14. A. touched B. astonished C. attracted D. warned

15. A. appearance B. look C. words D. speech

16. A. quiet B. calm C. relaxed D. happy

17. A. ready B. likely C. free D. able

18. A. case B. form C. method D. way

19. A. doubt B. wonder C. know D. guess

20. A. award B. gift C. lesson D. prize

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；（16）B；（17）D；（18）D；（19）B；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者从他的爸爸的经历中学会了接受生活，在生活中你放弃一些东西，就会获得一些新的东西。

（1）考查副词。句意：但是，当他强健的时候，他没有教我学习接受生活。

A.Afterwards“之后，过后”；

B. Therefore“因此”；

C. However“然而”；

D. Meanwhile“同时” 。前后内容是转折，故选C。

（2）考查形容词。句意：而是在他虚弱和生病的时候教会了我。A. tired “疲倦的”；B.weak ”虚弱的” ；C. poor“ 贫穷的”；D. slow“慢慢的”。故选B。

（3）考查副词。句意：作者的爸爸曾经是一个热爱运动的人。A. already“已经”； B. still “仍然”；C. only“仅仅”；D. once“曾经”。故选D。

（4）考查动词。句意：但是一场严重的疾病带走了一切。A. took“带走”； B. threw“丢弃”；C. sent“送”； D. p ut“放”。故选A。

（5）考查形容词。句意：甚至讲话都是困难的。A. impossible“ 不可能的”； B. difficult“困难的”； C. stressful“有压力的”；D. hopeless“无望的”。故选B。

（6）考查动词。句意：我们开始谈论生活。A. worrying“担心”； B. caring “关心”； C. talking “谈论”；D. asking“问”。故选C。

（7）考查名词。句意：作者告诉他们他的一个经历。A. decisions“决定”；B.

experiences“经历”； C. ambitions“雄心，野心”； D. beliefs“信仰”。故选B。

（8）考查状语从句。句意：我说过，在我们成长的过程中，我们必须经常放弃某些东西——我们的青春，我们的美貌，我们的朋友——但似乎在我们放弃某样东西之后，我们总能得到一些新的东西。A、as“随着”；B、since“自从，因为”；C、before“在......之前”；D、till“直到”。选A。

（9）考查动词。句意：我说过，在我们成长的过程中，我们必须经常放弃某些东西——我们的青春，我们的美貌，我们的朋友——但似乎在我们放弃某样东西之后，我们总能得到一些新的东西。A、suggests“建议，表明”；B、promises“承诺”；C、seems“似乎，看起来”；D、requires“要求”。选C。

（10）考查动词。句意：这时突然我父亲开口了。A、spoke“说话”；B、turned“转身，翻”；C、summed“概括”；D、opened“打开”。speak up固定短语，“开口说话”，选A。（11）考查代词。句意：爸爸说他放弃了一切，得到了什么呢？A、something “某事（物）” B. anything“ 任何事（物）” ； C. nothing“一无所有” ；D.everything“每件事（物）”。故选D。

（12）考查副词。A、Surprisingly“令人惊讶地”；B、Immediately“立刻”；C、Naturally“自然地”；D、Certainly“当然”。作者惊讶的是，爸爸说出了他自己的答案。选A。

（13）考查动词。句意：爸爸说他获得了家人的爱。A. had “有” ； B. accepted “接受”； C.gained“获得”； D. enjoyed“喜欢”。故选C。

（14）考查动词。句意：作者被他的话感动了。A.touched“被触动，被感动”； B. astonished“惊讶的”；C. attracted“被吸引”； D. warned“被警告”。故选A。

（15）考查名词。句意：在那之后，当我开始对某人感到愤怒时，我会记住他的话，并变得平静。A、appearance“外表，出现”；B、look“表情”；C、words“话语”；D、speech“演讲，报告”。选C。

（16）考查形容词。句意：在那之后，当我开始对某人感到愤怒时，我会记住他的话，并变得平静。A、quiet“安静的”；B、calm“平静的”；C、relaxed“放松的”；D、happy“高兴的”。选B。

（17）考查形容词。句意：如果他能用爱别人来代替他的痛苦，那我就可以放下我的小烦恼了。A、ready“乐意的，有准备的”；B、likely“可能的”；C、free“自由的，免费的”；D、able“有能力的”。be able to do固定短语，“能做.......”，故选D。

（18）考查名词。句意：就这样，我从我父亲那里学到了接受的力量。A、cas e“情况，案例”；B、form“形式，表格”；C、method“方法”；D、way“方法，方式”。in this way固定短语，“用这种方式”，故选D。

（19）考查动词。句意：有时我想知道如果我小时候认真听的话我还能从他身上学到什么。A、doubt“怀疑”；B、wonder“想知道”；C、know“直到”；D、guess“猜想”。故选B。（20）考查名词。句意：不过，现在我很感激这份礼物。A、award“奖品”；B、gift“礼物，天才”；C、lesson“课，教训”；D、prize“奖金”。选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Four months into her pregnancy (孕期), my mother learned that my brother would be born with Down syndrome (唐氏综合症). Never having dealt with anyone with the disease, the entire family began to 1 . Would he learn to walk and talk 2 like the other kids? Would

he be liked by others? Would he have some 3 ? All these thoughts and every detail 4 us, though we knew we would 5 him exactly the way he is.

Thankfully, after birth, Lipe was 6 than we expected, with no heart problems in general connected with Down syndrome. He is the most 7 person I have ever met. Anything is a reason for him to flash a smile. Even if it took him some extra 8 to learn new things, he always did extremely well. Although we were glad to see that, we still 9 what others would say about him. In order to 10 him, I kept his condition a secret. I was also afraid of being treated 11 by others because of his condition. But I soon realized 12 I truly loved him, I shouldn't be 13 of him. The first time I told a friend about Lipe's disease, she just reminded me that all that my brother needed was my love and 14 . It was my friend's understanding that 15 me to be proud of Lipe.

Because of my brother, I have learned the meaning of 16 . Before his birth, if I saw someone who acted or looked differently, I simply thought it to be 17 and started laughing.

I am now glad that I have changed in these ways. I now consider what they could possibly be

18 in life, and the many reasons why they could be behaving like that. We may live in a world

in which the society coldly 19 every inch of you, but we can at least treat others with 20 . Only in this way can we expect to create a better society.

1. A. practice B. worry C. complain D. understand

2. A. quickly B. easily C. quietly D. normally

3. A. friends B. classmates C. teachers D. students

4. A. left B. troubled C. helped D. inspired

5. A. change B. shock C. accept D. remember

6. A. younger B. happier C. calmer D. healthier

7. A. curious B. cheerful C. honest D. hardworking

8. A. luck B. praise C. effort D. power

9. A. gave up B. believed in C. learned from D. cared about

10. A. care B. protect C. follow D. comfort

11. A. badly B. excitedly C. seriously D. politely

12. A. if B. although C. because D. unless

13. A. proud B. afraid C. fond D. ashamed

14. A. hope B. peace C. support D. interest

15. A. made B. encouraged C. required D. attracted

16. A. pride B. honesty C. patience D. respect

17. A. poor B. troublesome C. strange D. difficult

18. A. achieving B. choosing C. enjoying D. experiencing

19. A. judges B. refuses C. improves D. discovers

20. A. pleasure B. difference C. kindness D. determination

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；（16）D；（17）C；（18）D；（19）A；（20）C；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者的弟弟是唐氏综合征患儿，作者讲述了自己的弟弟出生后，自己在情感和认识上发生了一些变化，作者逐步认识到：对人友善，这个世界才会变得更好。

（1）考查动词。句意：从来没有与患唐氏综合征的人打过交道，整个家庭开始担心。A. practice“练习”；B. worry“担心”；C. complain“抱怨”；D. understand“理解”。下文的几个疑问句都表达了大家的担心，故选B。

（2）考查副词。句意：他会像其他孩子一样正常地学习走路和说话吗？A. quickly“快速地”；B. easily“容易地”；C. quietly“安静地”；D. normally“正常地”。作者的家人是希望患唐氏综合征的弟弟是可以像正常人一样的，故选D。

（3）考查名词。句意：他会有一些朋友吗？A. friends “朋友”；B. classmates“同学”；C. teachers“老师”；D. students“学生”。由于弟弟患有唐氏综合征，所以家人只希望他能像正常的小朋友一样能交到朋友。故选A。

（4）考查动词。句意：这些想法和每个细节都困扰着我们，尽管我们知道无论他是什么样子，我们都会接受他。A. left“离开”；B. troubled“使忧虑，使烦恼”；C. helped“帮助”；D. inspired“激励，鼓舞”。此空格与上文中“the entire family began to worry”整个家里的人都担心，呼应，说明这些问题让我们很烦恼。故选B。

（5）考查动词。句意：这些想法和每个细节都困扰着我们，尽管我们知道无论他是什么样子，我们都会接受他。A. change“改变”；B. shock“使震惊”；C. accept “接受”；D. remember“记住”。根据句意，我们很早得知弟弟患有唐氏综合征，有过各种猜测，所以无论他是什么样子，我们都会接受他。故选C。

（6）考查形容词。句意：谢天谢地，Lipe出生后，比我们想象的要健康，没有伴随唐氏综合征常出现的心脏问题。A. younger“更年轻的”；B. happier“更开心的”；C. calmer“更平静的”；D. healthier“更健康的”。由with后的内容可知，这里谈论的是Lipe的健康情况，故选D。

（7）考查形容词。句意：他是我曾见过的最开心的人。A. curious“好奇的”；B. cheerful“开心的”；C. honest“诚实的”；D. hardworking“努力的”。根据下文“Anything is a reason for him to flash a smile.”任何事情都有可能让他笑，可知，Lipe是很开心的一个小孩。故选B。（8）考查名词。句意：尽管他需要花更多的努力去学习新东西，但是他总是能做的非常好。A. luck“运气”；B. praise“表扬”；C. effort“努力”；D. power“力量”。由于弟弟患有唐氏综合征，所以他学习新东西可能比别人需要付出更多的努力。故选C。

（9）考查动词短语。句意：虽然我们看到这样的情况很开心，但是我们还是关心别人会怎么样谈论他。A. gave up“放弃”；B. believed in“相信”；C. learned from“从.......学到”；D. cared about“关心”。根据下文中的“I kept his condition a secret. I was also afraid of being

treated ___11___by others because of his condition.”我担心别人对他不好，不告诉别人他的情况，可知我们还是很关心别人的言语的。故选D。

（10）考查动词。句意：为了保护他，我把他的情况秘密保存。A. care“关心”；B. protect“保护”；C. fo llow“跟随，跟着”；D. comfort“安慰”。根据常理，由于我担心别人对他不好，所以不告诉别人他的情况是为了保护他。故选B。

（11）考查副词。句意：我也害怕因为他的情况我被不好地对待。A. badly“拙劣地，差”；

B. excitedly“激动地”；

C. seriously“严肃地”；

D. politely“礼貌地”。作者害怕别人因为弟弟的情况而对她不好，与下文中的“she just reminded me that all that my brother needed was my love and ___14___.”她提醒我弟弟所需要的是我的爱与支持，形成对比。故选A。

（12）考查状语从句。句意：但是我很快意识到，如果我真的爱他，我就不应该因为他感到羞愧。A. if“如果”；B. although“尽管”；C. because“因为”；D. unless“除非”。这是一个条件状语从句，选A。

（13）考查形容词。句意：但是我很快意识到，如果我真的爱他，我就不应该因为他感到羞愧。A. proud“骄傲的”；B. afraid“害怕的”；C. fond“喜欢的”；D. ashamed“羞愧的”。空格处单词与下文中的be proud of形成反义呼应，故选D。

（14）考查名词。句意：我第一次告诉朋友Lipe的病情，她只是提醒我我弟弟所需要的就是我的爱与支持。A. hope“希望”；B. peace“和平”；C. support“支持”；D. interest“兴趣”。我能给弟弟的也只有支持。故选C。

（15）考查动词。句意：正是朋友的理解鼓励我以Lipe为荣。A. made“使得”；B. encouraged “鼓励”；C. required“要求”；D. attracted“吸引”。根据上文“The first time I told a friend about Lipe's disease, she just reminded me that all that my brother needed was my love and ___14___.”第一次我告诉朋友Lipe的病，朋友提醒我我弟弟所需要的是我的爱与支持，可知，我第一次发现朋友是很理解弟弟的病情的。得知朋友很理解后，我开始以弟弟为荣，所以是朋友的话鼓励了作者这么做。故选B。

（16）考查名词。句意：因为我的弟弟，我学会了尊敬的含义。A. pride“骄傲”；B. honesty“诚实”；C. patience“耐心”；D. respect“尊敬”。根据最后一段中的“Before his birth…I am now glad that I have changed in these ways. I now consider …”在他出生之前，我经常嘲笑那些长的不同的人。现在我改变了很多。我会想他们生活中遭遇了什么，可知作者学会了理解别人，尊敬别人。故选D。

（17）考查形容词。句意：在弟弟出生前，如果我看到长的不同或者行为不同的人，我只会简单的认为那很奇怪，还会开始笑。A. poor“贫穷的”；B. troublesome“令人烦恼的”；C. strange“奇怪的”；D. difficult“困难的”。此空格与前半句中的“acted or looked differently”行为或者长的不同，呼应，说明他们很奇怪。故选C。

（18）考查动词。句意：我现在会想他们生命中可能在经历什么事情，而且会有什么原因会使他们变成那样。.A. achieving“完成，成功”；B. choosing“选择”；C. enjoying“享受”；D. experiencing“经历”。根据句意，作者在想他们所经历的事情，故选D。

（19）考查动词。句意：我们生活的世界，可能衡量你的每个地方，但是至少可以待人以善良，只有这样我们才能期待创建一个更好的社会。A. judges“判断”；B. refuses“拒绝”；C. improves“改善”；D. discovers“发现”。根据常识，社会中常以各种标准衡量判断人，故选

A。

（20）考查名词。句意：我们生活的世界，可能衡量你的每个地方，但是至少可以待人以

善良，只有这样我们才能期待创建一个更好的社会。A. pleasure“高兴，快乐”；B. difference“不同”；C. kindness“善良，友好”；D. determination“决心，果断”。这个空格处单

词与作者领悟到的respect呼应，浏览选项，只有kindness意思与respect一致。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一

篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，

进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

My daughter and I were swimming in our pool one summer day. This day was like any of the other days, so I had no way of knowing that this one would go down in our family history as a 1 we cherish(珍惜)and still 2 from time to time.

The sun was setting and the night was 3 approaching. My daughter 4 it first —

a spider was spinning her we

b at the bottom of the freshly painted blue fence that 5 our pool. It surprised me that she saw this, and it surprised me even more that she wasn't 6 of the spider.

Instead, she 7 watched as the spider busied herself in the cycle of life. As we both watched this 8 of nature, a very simple thought 9 me. I had lost the track of 10 . I honestly didn't know how long we had been just staying there and 11 that spider making her web. But, regardless of(不管)whatever amount of time had passed, the truth was that we were 12 having fun. We were having fun without doing anything really 13 or special, I thought. We hadn't saved the world or 14 the newest most expensive toy. However, I believe that by 15 this experience of the spider building her web, we were both just quite happy.

What we had done was to spend time together and 16 the simple things in life. We laughed and talked about the 17 of life, and what it means to die and what it means to really live. We talked about how precious our 18 amount of time is on this planet and how we should 19 to enjoy the simple things in life like the flight of a bird. The simple things are the 20 things in life, even when they include spiders and webs.

1. A. memory B. freedom C. composition D. purpose

2. A. hear of B. talk about C. argue about D. complain of

3. A. cautiously B. suddenly C. directly D. quickly

4. A. remembered B. imagined C. watched D. noticed

5. A. built B. decorated C. surrounded D. reached

6. A. tired B. afraid C. careful D. fond

7. A. secretly B. anxiously C. nervously D. delightfully

8. A. wonder B. feature C. rule D. power

9. A. knocked B. moved C. hit D. hurt

10. A. event B. space C. spider D. time

11. A. pointing at B. shouting at C. laughing at D. staring at

12. A. normally B. simply C. fluently D. independently

13. A. new B. challenging C. big D. amusing

14. A. made B. found C. bought D. offered

15. A. sharing B. gaining C. possessing D. providing

16. A. do B. appreciate C. handle D. discuss

17. A. story B. quality C. end D. circle

18. A. limited B. former C. extra D. distant

19. A. forget B. want C. stop D. choose

20. A. unusual B. best C. easiest D. rare

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）D；（18）A；（19）C；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过和女儿一起观察蜘蛛结网的经历，告诉我们简单的事情是生活中最好的东西。花时间一起欣赏生活中简单的事情，更重要的是，花时间一起谈论生活。这样做，你会有特别的时刻和特殊的记忆，将持续一生。（1）考查名词。句意:这一天就像其他日子一样,所以我不知道这一天是否会作为我们珍视的记忆而载入我们的家族史册,并时时被人提起。A. memory“记忆”；B. freedom“自由”；C. composition“创作”；D. purpose“目的”。根据上文“This day was like any of the other days”可知这一天已经过去,成为了作者和女儿的记忆。故选A。

（2）考查动词短语。句意:这一天就像其他日子一样,所以我不知道这一天是否会作为我们珍视的记忆而载入我们的家族史册,并时时被人谈起。A. hear of”听说“；B. talk about”谈论“；C. argue about”争论“；D. complain of”抱怨“。根据下文”from time to time“可知是被人时不时谈起。故选B。

（3）考查副词。句意:太阳正在落山,黑夜很快就要来临。A. cautiously”小心地“；B. suddenly”突然“；C. directly”直接地“；D. quickly”快地“。根据常识可知太阳落山了夜晚就快来临,故选D。

（4）考查动词。句意:我女儿首先注意到的是——在我们游泳池周围新粉刷过的蓝色栅栏的底部,有一只蜘蛛正在结网。A. remembered”记住“；B. imagined”想象“；C. watched”看着“；D. noticed”注意到“。根据下文可知是注意到了一只蜘蛛要结网,故选D。

（5）考查动词。句意:我女儿首先注意到的是——在我们游泳池周围新粉刷过的蓝色栅栏的底部,有一只蜘蛛正在结网。A. built”建造“；B. decorated”装饰“；C. surrounded”包围“；D. reached”到达“。根据下文”our pool“可知泳池被栅栏包围着。故选C。

（6）考查形容词。句意:让我吃惊的是她看到了这一切,更让我吃惊的是她竟然不怕蜘蛛。

A. tired”疲惫的“；

B. afraid”害怕的“；

C. careful”仔细的“；

D. fond”喜欢的“。根据上文"and it surprised me"可知她竟然不怕蜘蛛让我感到吃惊。故选B。

（7）考查副词。句意:相反,她欣喜地看着蜘蛛忙着自己的生命周期。A. secretly”秘密地“；

B. anxiously”焦急地“；

C. nervously”紧张地“；

D. delightfully”快乐地“。根据上文可知女儿不

怕蜘蛛,反而欣喜地看着蜘蛛。instead表示与上文提到的情况相反,不害怕反而高兴地看,故选D。

（8）考查名词。句意:当我们都看着这大自然的奇迹时,我突然产生了一个非常简单的想法。A. wonder”奇迹“；B. feature”特色“；C. rule”规则“；D. power”力量“。根据下文”of nature“可知是指蜘蛛是大自然的奇迹,其他选项意思不符合语境,故选A。

（9）考查动词。句意:当我们都看着这大自然的奇迹时,我突然产生了一个非常简单的想法。A. knocked”敲击“；B. moved”移动“；C. hit”打击“；D. hurt”伤害“。hit 除"打,打击"之意外,还有"使忽然意识到"的意思。故选C。

（10）考查名词。句意:我忘记了时间。A. event”事件“；B. space”空间“；C. spider”蜘蛛“；

D. time”时间“。根据下文”I honestly didn't know how long we had been just staying there“可知是忘记了时间。故选D。

（11）考查动词短语。句意:说实话,我不知道我们在那里呆了多久,一直盯着那只织网的蜘蛛。A. pointing at”指着“；B. shouting at”冲……叫喊“；C. laughing at”嘲笑“；D. staring at”盯着“。根据下文”that spider making her web“可知是盯着织网的蜘蛛。故选D。

（12）考查副词。句意:但是,不管过了多少时间,事实是我们只是玩得很开心。A. normally”正常地“；B. simply”简单地“；C. fluently”流利地“；D. independently”独立地“。作者和女儿只是简单地看着蜘蛛织网。故选B。

（13）考查形容词。句意:我想,我们玩得很开心,没有做什么特别的大事。A. new”新的“；B. challenging”有挑战性的“；C. big”大的“；D. amusing”有趣的“。根据下文”or special“可知并不是什么大事或特别的事情。故选C。

（14）考查动词。句意:我们没有拯救世界,也没有买到最新最昂贵的玩具。A. made”制造“；B. found”找到“；C. bought”购买“；D. offered”提供“。根据下文”the newest most expensive toy“可知是购买玩具。故选C。

（15）考查动词。句意:然而,我相信通过分享蜘蛛织网的经历,我们俩都很开心。A. sharing”分享“；B. gaining”获得“；C. possessing”占有“；D. providing”提供“。根据下文”this experien ce of the spider building her web, we were both just quite happy.“可知作者和女儿分享了蜘蛛织网的经历。故选A。

（16）考查动词。句意:我们所做的就是花时间在一起,欣赏生活中的简单事物。A. do”做“；B. appreciate”欣赏“；C. handle”处理“；D. discuss”讨论“。根据上文作者和女儿一起观看欣赏了蜘蛛织网,以及下文”the simple things in life“可知是欣赏生活中简单事物。故选B。（17）考查名词。句意:我们笑着谈论生命的轮回,死亡意味着什么,真正活着意味着什么。

A. story”故事“；

B. quality”质量“；

C. end”结束“；

D. circle”圆圈，轮回“。根据上文”as the spider busied herself in the cycle of life“可知是生命的轮回。故选D。

（18）考查形容词。句意:我们谈到我们在这个星球上有限的时间是多么宝贵,我们应该停下来享受生活中简单的事情,比如飞翔的小鸟。A. limited”有限的“；B. former”从前的“；C. extra”额外的“；D. distant”遥远的“。根据常识可知, 时间是有限而宝贵的。故选A。

（19）考查动词。句意:我们谈到我们在这个星球上有限的时间是多么宝贵,我们应该停下来享受生活中简单的事情,比如飞翔的小鸟。A. forget”忘记“；B. want”想要“；C. stop”停止“；D. choose”选择“。结合上文可知时间有限和宝贵,因此应该停下来享受生活简单的事情。

故选C。

（20）考查形容词。句意:简单的事情是生活中最好的事情,即使它们包括了蜘蛛和蜘蛛网。A. unus ual”不同寻常的“；B. best”最好的“；C. easiest”最容易的“；D. rare”稀有的“。结

合文章内容可知,蜘蛛和蜘蛛网都是生活中简单的事情,而从这些简单的事情当中,作者明白

了应当停下来享受生活,可知作者想要表达简单的事情是生活中最好的事情,即使它们包括了

蜘蛛和蜘蛛网。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一

篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，

进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

5．完形填空

Are you going to school for something your parents pushed on you? Are you doing things just because others expect you to? I found many 1 in my Life Coaching lessons. The biggest one some students are having is that they are living a life someone else has 2 for them.

Why on earth would someone live a life that someone else wants for him? Usually, the main 3 is his parents. When we're growing up we must do what our parents want us to do. We really don't have our own 4 . The problem is that most parents are overly 5 that they know what's best for their children. Many parents 6 their children to make certain educational 7 . Some parents won't 8 their children's college, unless the children learn 9 what the parents decide.

Parents aren't the only ones 10 their ideas on my students. I have some students who are doing jobs they really 11 , but their friends or relatives would not support them if they apply for a 12 job they'd like better.

Are you allowing others to decide what life you are living now? If so, it is a 13 .

Even if you are about to 14 for college and you find that the only way your parents will pay school fees for you is that you choose Business, but you want to 15 Art… And at this moment I don't 16 that you choose the major you have no 17 . Follow your heart.

Remember, 18 choose your major or job that you don't like just because of others' ideas. If you choose what you like, you will be a(n) 19 person and will positively influence others. Live the life you want from now on 20 you will get happiness.

1. A. students B. problems C. examples D. results

2. A. designed B. trained C. introduced D. expressed

3. A. rule B. reason C. news D. information

4. A. excuses B. complaints C. wishes D. choices

5. A. excited B. worried C. confident D. careful

6. A. expect B. allow C. agree D. teach

7. A. challenges B. practices C. experiences D. achievements

8. A. turn to B. learn about C. pay for D. drop in

9. A. regularly B. nearly C. gradually D. exactly

10. A. offering B. placing C. depending D. trying

11. A. hate B. enjoy C. appreciate D. accept

12. A. familiar B. similar C. different D. terrible

13. A. mistake B. chance C. decision D. character

14. A. send B. look C. head D. wait

15. A. refuse B. learn C. change D. copy

16. A. remember B. trouble C. mind D. suggest

17. A. interest B. explanation C. advantage D. preparation

18. A. sometimes B. never C. often D. still

19. A. beautiful B. clever C. happy D. honest

20. A. but B. and C. or D. although

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者告诉我们：做自己喜欢做的事，不要受他人的影响，你会变得很快乐。

（1）考查名词。A. students“学生”；B. problems“问题”；C. examples“例子”；D. results“结果”。根据上文的两个问句可知，在我的人生辅导课上，我发现了很多问题。故选B。（2）考查动词。A. designed“设计”；B. trained“训练”；C. introduced“介绍”；D. expressed“表达”。一些学生最大的问题是，他们过着别人为他们设计的生活。故选A。（3）考查名词。A. rule“规则”；B. reason“原因”；C. news“消息”；D. information“信息”。根据上文的"Why"可知，此处回答上文提的问题，强调原因。通常，主要原因是他的父母。故选B。

（4）考查名词。A. excuses“借口”；B. complaints“抱怨”；C. wishes“祝愿”；D. choices“选择”。根据上文“When we're growing up we must do what our parents want us to do.”可知。在成长的过程中，我们必须做父母想让我们做的事，我们真的没有自己的选择。故选D。（5）考查形容词。A. excited“激动的”；B. worried“担忧的”；C. confident “自信的”；D. careful“仔细的”。问题是，大多数父母过于自信，认为他们知道什么对孩子最好。故选C。（6）考查动词。A. expect“期望”；B. allow“允许”；C. agree“同意”；D. teach“教”。许多家长希望他们的孩子能在教育上有所成就。故选A。

（7）考查名词。A. challenges“挑战”；B. practices“实践”；C. experiences“经历”；D. achievements“成就”。许多家长希望他们的孩子能在教育上有所成就。故选D。

（8）考查动词短语。A. turn to“转向”；B. learn about“了解”；C. pay for“支付”；D. drop in“顺便走访”。根据下文“your parents will pay school fees for you”可知，除非孩子们确切地知道父母的决定，否则他们是不会为孩子上大学付钱的。故选C。

（9）考查副词。A. regularly“有规律地”；B. nearly“几乎”；C. gradually“逐渐地”；D. exactly“确切地”。除非孩子们确切地知道父母的决定，否则他们是不会为孩子上大学付钱的。故选D。

（10）考查动词。A. offerin g“提供”；B. placing“放置，安排”；C. depending“依靠”；D. trying“尝试”。根据情境可知，此处强调的是一种"强迫"的行为。不是只有父母把他们的想

法强加给我的学生。故选B。

（11）考查动词。A. hate“讨厌”；B. enjoy“喜欢”；C. appreciate“欣赏”；D. accept“接受”。

我有一些学生做着他们非常讨厌的工作。故选A。

（12）考查形容词。A. familiar“熟悉的”；B. similar“相似的”；C. different“不同的”；D. terrible“可怕的”。但是如果他们申请一份他们更喜欢的不同工作，他们的朋友或亲戚不会

支持他们。故选C。

（13）考查名词。A. mistake“错误”；B. chance“机会”；C. decision“决定”；D. character“角色”。根据下文可知，作者反对别人为自己规划设计人生，所以说是一个错误。如果是这样，那就是一个错误。故选A。

（14）考查动词。A. send“送”；B. look“看”；C. head“前往”；D. wait“等待”。根据下文的"choose Business"及"Art"可知，此处head for college是"上大学"的意思。即使你即将上大学，你发现你父母为你支付学费的唯一方式是你选择商业，但你想学习艺术……。故选C。（15）考查动词。A. refuse“拒绝”；B. learn“学习”；C. change“改变”；D. copy“复制”。即使

你即将上大学，你发现你父母为你支付学费的唯一方式是你选择商业，但你想学习艺术……

故选B。

（16）考查名词。A. remember“记得”；B. trouble“麻烦”；C. mind“介意”；D. sug gest“建议。此时此刻，我不建议你选择你没有兴趣的专业。故选D。

（17）考查名词。A. interest兴趣”；B. explanation“解释”；C. advantage“优势”；D. preparation“准备”。此时此刻，我不建议你选择你没有兴趣的专业。故选A。

（18）考查副词。A. sometimes“有时”；B. never“从不”；C. often“常常”；D. still“仍然”。根

据下文“just because of others' ideas.”可知，记住，永远不要因为别人的想法而选择你不喜欢

的专业或工作。故选B。

（19）考查形容词。A. beautiful“漂亮的”；B. clever“聪明的”；C. happy“快乐的”；D. honest“诚实的”。根据下文“you will get happiness”可知，如果你选择你喜欢的，你将是一个

快乐的人，并将积极影响他人。故选C。

（20）考查连词。A. but“但是”；B. and“和”；C. or“或者”；D. although“尽管”。这里考查祈

使句+ and + 句子。从现在开始过你想要的生活，你会得到幸福。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

6．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最

佳选项。

There are a great number of people in the world while few people are great. I think there is probably only one great person out of 10, 000 at best, and most probably much less than that. There's no question that Walt Disney is one of the greatest people who changed the world. As the man behind Mickey Mouse and the entire Disney enterprise, his life's work has 1 children and adults for decades. And when he 2 due to lung cancer in 1966, the world truly lost a great person.

3 , Disney made an impact in another way. Legend has it that he wrote one last

4 before his death, said Disney historian Jim Korkis. Titled “TV Projects In Production: Ready for Production or Possible for Escalation and Story,” the note

5 four names: Ron Miller, 2 Way Down Cellar, Kurt Russell, and CIA-Mobley.

Still, the note's true 6 remained a mystery for decades. What did Disney's last message to the world intend to 7 ?

According to former Disney archivist Dave Smith, who 8 the note, Disney was listing possible 9 projects for his company. And one name 10 out: Kurt Russell.

Disney had expressed his 11 of the then-15-year-old's talent before, praising him on television and 12 ensuring that the boy received a studio contract (合同). In October 1966, just months before his 13 , Disney even predicted “a great 14 future” for Russell. But in the end, it was Disney's last 15 that ended up launching Russell's career as an actor.

Russell 16 this during a 2013 episode of The View. “I assume, as [does] everybody else, that he was 17 about some movie that he was thinking about having me in … I don't know what to make of it 18 that,” Russell said.

The young actor would go on to star in dozens of Disney 19 , including The One and Only, Genuine, Original Family Band. So in the end, we have Disney to 20 for one of the most memorable talents on our screens.

1. A. guided B. inspired C. challenged D. taught

2. A. fell down B. passed down C. passed away D. carried away

3. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Meanwhile

4. A. book B. invitation C. report D. message

5. A. listed B. counted C. matched D. checked

6. A. rule B. function C. benefit D. meaning

7. A. speak B. convey C. mention D. prove

8. A. read B. wrote C. found D. accepted

9. A. future B. stable C. normal D. difficult

10. A. broke B. worked C. made D. stood

11. A. love B. concern C. need D. requirement

12. A. personally B. naturally C. certainly D. practically

13. A. loss B. death C. retirement D. disease

14. A. acting B. singing C. dancing D. showing

15. A. contract B. project C. ideas D. words

16. A. arranged B. confirmed C. promoted D. questioned

17. A. inquiring B. talking C. arguing D. worrying

18. A. regardless of B. better than C. other than D. along with

19. A. magazines B. broadcasts C. programs D. films

20. A. answer B. apply C. ask D. thank

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）B；

（18）C；（19）D；（20）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，世界上有许多人，但是没有几个人会成为成功人士。如果要成为成功人士，就要忍受长期痛苦。

（1）考查动词。A. guided“指导”； B. inspired“鼓舞”； C. challenged “挑战”； D. taug ht“教”。作为米老鼠和整个迪士尼事业的幕后英雄，他一生的工作几十年来一直激励着孩子和成年人。故选B。

（2）考查动词短语。A. fell down“倒下”； B. passed down“传递”； C. passed away“去世”； D. carried away“带走”，1966年，当他因肺癌去世时，世界真正失去了一位伟人。故选C。

（3）考查副词。A. However“然而”； B. Besides“另外”； C. Therefore“因此”； D. Mea nwhile“与此同时”。然而，迪士尼以另一种方式产生了影响。与上段最后一句构成转折关系，故选A。

（4）考查名词。A. book“书”； B. invitation“邀请”； C. report“报告”； D. message“消息”。迪士尼历史学家吉姆·考克斯说，传说他在去世前写下了最后一条信息。故选D。（5）考查动词。A. listed“列出”； B. counted“计数”； C. matched“匹配”； D. checked“核对”。这则题为“TV Pr ojects In Production: Ready for Production or Possible for Escalation and Story,”的通知中列出了四个名字:Ron Miller, 2 Way Down Cellar, Kurt Russell和CIA-Mobley。故选A。

（6）考查名词。A. rule“规则”； B. function “功能”； C. benefit“利益”； D. meaning“意义”。尽管如此，这张纸币的真正含义几十年来一直是个谜。故选D。

（7）考查动词。A. speak“讲话”； B. convey“传递”； C. mention“提到”； D. prove“证明”。迪士尼向世界传达的最后一个信息是什么?故选B。

（8）考查动词。A. read“阅读”； B. wrote“写”； C. found“发现”； D. accepted“接受”。据发现这张纸条的前迪士尼档案管理员戴夫·史密斯(Dave Smith)说，迪士尼正在为他的公司列出未来可能的项目。故选C。

（9）考查形容词。A. fu ture“未来的”； B. stable“牢固的”； C. normal“正常的”； D. difficult“困难的”。据发现这张纸条的前迪士尼档案管理员戴夫·史密斯(Dave Smith)说，迪士尼正在为他的公司列出未来可能的项目。故选A。

（10）考查动词。A. broke“弄坏”； B. worked“工作”； C. made“制造”； D. stood“站立”。有一个名字特别引人注目:库尔特·拉塞尔。故选D。

（11）考查名词。A. love“爱”； B. concern “关心”； C. need “需要”； D. requirement“要求”。迪士尼此前曾表达过对这位15岁少年才华的热爱，在电视上赞扬了他，并亲自确保他获得了一份工作室合同。故选A。

（12）考查副词。A. personally“就个人而言”； B. naturally“自然地”； C. certainly“当然”； D. practically“实际地”。迪士尼此前曾表达过对这位15岁少年才华的热爱，在电视上赞扬了他，并亲自确保他获得了一份工作室合同。故选A。

（13）考查名词。A. loss“损失”； B. death“死亡”； C. retirement“ 退休”； D. disease“疾病”。1966年10月，就在拉塞尔去世前几个月，迪士尼甚至预言他会有一个“伟大的表演未来”。故选B。

（14）考查动词。A. acting“行动”； B. singing“唱歌”； C. dancing“跳舞”； D. showing“展示”。1966年10月，就在拉塞尔去世前几个月，迪士尼甚至预言他会有一个“伟

大的表演未来”。故选A。

（15）考查名词。A. contract“合同”； B. project“工程”； C. ideas“主意，想法”； D. words“单词”。但最终，是迪士尼的临终遗言开启了拉塞尔的演员生涯。故选D。

（16）考查动词。A. arranged“安排”； B. confirmed“确认”； C. promoted“促进”； D. questioned“询问”。拉塞尔在2013年的《观点》节目中证实了这一点。故选B。

（17）考查动词。A. inquiri ng“调查”； B. talking“谈论”； C. arguing“辩论”； D. worrying“担忧”。拉塞尔说:“我和其他所有人一样，认为他在谈论一部他想让我参演的电影……除此之外，我不知道该怎么拍。”故选B。

（18）考查固定短语。A. regardless of“不顾，不管”； B. better than“超过，多于”； C. other than“除了，不同于”； D. along with“沿着，连同一起”。拉塞尔说:“我和其他所有人

一样，认为他在谈论一部他想让我参演的电影……除此之外，我不知道该怎么拍。”故选C。

（19）考查名词。A. magazines“杂志”； B. broadcasts“广播”； C. programs“节目”； D. films“电影”。这位年轻的演员后来出演了几十部迪士尼电影，其中包括唯一一支真正的原

创家庭乐队。故选D。

（20）考查动词。A. answer“回答”； B. apply“申请”； C. ask“ 问”； D. thank“感谢”。这

位年轻的演员后来出演了几十部迪士尼电影，其中包括唯一一支真正的原创家庭乐队。故

选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一

篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行

分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

7．完形填空

For me, two of the loveliest words in English are "Life persists".

I 1 them years ago as a college student, sitting in the library, 2 , working on a paper. Out of nowhere, those words came 3 off the page in a quote, "In the midst of death life persists, in the midst of 4 truth persists, in the midst of darkness light persists."

Suddenly I wasn't unhappy and impatient any more. Then I 5 my granddad. I loved to talk with him. And I was 6 to hear what he'd think of it. He had poor hearing, so I had to 7 it a few times, but once he 8 it, he laughed. "All I can say to that is totally 9 ,"he said on the phone. I told him how glad I was, after a long winter, to finally see spring and 10 to find that quote. "Why is that?" he asked. "Well, spring is a sure 11 that

life persists. And it just makes me 12 . "

He laughed again, and then 13 his lovely voice, he recited for me his 14 "spring time" words, "The desert shall rejoice(高兴) and blossom(开花) like the rose … even with

15 and singing."

Many years later, 16 my husband and I drove across a desert with many wildflowers and blooming cactuses (仙人掌), I could 17 hear my granddad laughing, "The desert shall rejoice."

Life persists, and so do we, in the silence of 18 and the blooming of cactuses; and in the dead of 19 and the green of spring. Spring 20 us that we're alive forever.

1. A. looked for B. picked out C. came across D. made up

2. A. worried B. bored C. tired D. confused

3. A. running B. dancing C. rushing D. moving

4. A. fear B. thrill C. anxiety D. lie

5. A. called B. visited C. consulted D. informed

6. A. desperate B. confident C. upset D. patient

7. A. copy B. print C. repeat D. recite

8. A. made B. got C. undertook D. managed

9. A. puzzlement B. doubt C. agreement D. disapproval

10. A. practically B. naturally C. obviously D. especially

11. A. way B. sign C. remark D. evidence

12. A. astonished B. energetic C. merry D. alive

13. A. in B. with C. of D. beyond

14. A. impressive B. extraordinary C. classic D. favorite

15. A. joy B. sorrow C. sympathy D. adaptation

16. A. after B. although C. until D. when

17. A. hardly B. always C. mostly D. almost

18. A. desert B. words C. world D. journeys

19. A. spring B. winter C. summer D. autumn

20. A. comforts B. guarantees C. reminds D. strikes

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）A；（16）D；（17）D；（18）A；（19）B；（20）C；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者有感于春天的活力，从偶然你读到的一段话联想到生命的意义与坚持。生命长存于缓慢沙漠的植物中，长存于冬去春来的绿意中。冬去春来，生命依然长存，而我们也要继续前行。

（1）考查动词短语。A：looked for“寻找”；B：picked out“挑选出”；C：came across“偶遇”；D：made up “组成，编造”。几年前坐在大学的图书馆里作者偶然遇到这两个单词"Life persists"．故选B。

（2）考查形容词。A：worried“担心的”；B：bored“烦闷的”；C：tired“疲倦的，累的”；D：confused “困惑的”。根据下文的"Suddenly I wasn't unhappy and impatient any more"可知，作者当时在图书饱里的心情是很烦闷的。故选B。

（3）考查动词。A：running“跑”；B：dancing“跳舞”；C：rushing“冲”；D：moving “移

动”。这两个词突然从书页上的引语中跃入作者的眼帘，故dancing 形象生动地描述了这两个词所富含的美好活力以及作者遇它们的偶然性,guxuan B。

（4）考查名词。A：fear“恐惧，害怕”；B：thrill“兴奋，刺激”；C：anxiety“焦急”；D：lie “躺，位于”。在死亡中，生命依然坚持；在谎言中，真理依然长存；在黑暗中，光明依然永驻．故选D 。

（5）考查动词。A：called“喊，打电话”；B：visited“参观”；C：consulted“咨询”；D：informed“告知，通知”。根据下文的"on the phone"可知，作者给爷爷打电话，故选A。（6）考查形容词。A：desperate“非常渴望的”；B：confident“有信心的”；C：upset“不安的”；D：patient “有耐心的”。根据语境及上下文中的"I loved to talk with him"可知，作者很想听到爷爷对这句话是怎么看的，故选A。

（7）考查动词。A：copy“抄写，誊写，复制”；B：print“印刷”；C：repeat“重复”；D：recite “背诵”。根据上文的"He had poor hearing，so I had to"和下文中的"a few times"可知，爷爷听力不灵，所以作者不得不多次重复。选C。

（8）考查动词。A：made“制造，使”；B：got“得到”；C：undertook“承担”；D：managed “设法，管理”。但是一旦作者的爷爷明白了，他就笑了起来。get it固定短语，“明白”，故选B。

（9）考查名词。A：puzzlement"疑惑”；B：doubt"怀疑"；C：agreement"赞同，同意"；D：disapproval "反对不赞成"。根据上文中"laugh"和下文中作者爷爷所背诵的语句与该句话的主题的一致性可知，作者的爷爷对这句话所表达的主题是完全同意的，故选C。（10）考查副词。A：practically"实际的差不多的"；B：naturally"自然而然地"；C：obviously"明显地"；D：especially "特别尤其"。作者吿诉爷爷她在漫长的冬天过后，最终看到春天，特别是偶然发现这句引语，自己是有多么高兴。故选D。

（11）考查名词。A：way“方法”；B：sign“符号，标记，迹象”；C：remark“评论”；D：evidence “证据”。春天就是一个可信的迹象，它表明生命是长存的。选B。

（12）考查形容词。A：astonished“惊讶的”；B：energetic"精力充沛的"；C：merry“快乐的，开心的”；D：alive “活着的”。根据上文中的"I wasn't unhappy"，下文中的rejoice （高兴）"joy"及文章主题可知，这句话是作者感到开心，故选C。

（13）考查介词。作者的爷爷又笑了笑，然后用他那悦耳的嗓音为作者背诵了他最喜欢的语句。in a ... vioce 固定短语，“用......嗓音”，故选A。

（14）考查形容词。A：impressive"给人印象深刻的"；B：extraordinary“非凡的”；C：classic"经典的"；D：favorite"最喜欢的"。作者的爷爷又笑了笑，然后用他那悦耳的嗓音为作者背诵了他最喜欢的语句。选D。

（15）考查名词。A：joy“高兴”；B：sorrow“悲伤”；C：sympathy“同情”；D：adaptation “适应”。沙漠应该高兴，像玫瑰一样盛开，甚至带着喜悦和歌声。选A。（16）考查连词。多年后，当作者和丈夫驱车穿越一个有很多野花和盛开的仙人掌的沙漠时，她几乎又听到了爷爷笑着说"沙漠应该高兴"．分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导时间状进从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故用when，选D。

（17）考查副词。句意：她几乎又听到了爷爷笑着说"沙漠应该高兴"。A：hardly“几乎不”；B：always“总是”；C：mostly“大多数”；D：almost "几乎差不多"。选D。

（18）考查名词。A：desert“沙漠”；B：words“话语”；C：world“世界”；D：journeys“旅行”。根据下文"the b looming of cactuses…"和上文中的"a desert with many wildflowers and blooming（盛开的）"cactuses及"The desert shall rejoice"可知，生命长存，同样的，我们也

要坚持．生命长存于寂寞的沙漠中和盛开的仙人掌里。故选A。

（19）考查名词。 A：spring“春天”；B：winter“冬天”；C：summer“夏天”；D：autumn“秋天”。 in the dead of winter"在隆冬，在严冬"．空前的dead形象地表现出了冬季

万物萧条的景象，与春季的绿意及万物复苏的景象形成鲜明的对比，故选B。

（20）考查动词。A：comforts“安慰”；B：guarantees“担保，保证”；C：reminds“提醒，使

想起”；D：strikes "突然想到"。春天提醒我们，我们永远充满活力，选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻

辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

8．完形填空

For me, two of the loveliest words in English are "Life persists".

I 1 them years ago as a college student, sitting in the library, 2 , working on a paper. Out of nowhere, those words came 3 off the page in a quote, "In the midst of death life persists, in the midst of 4 truth persists, in the midst of darkness light persists."

Suddenly I wasn't unhappy and impatient any more. Then I 5 my granddad. I loved to talk with him. And I was 6 to hear what he'd think of it. He had poor hearing, so I had to 7 it a few times, but once he 8 it, he laughed. "All I can say to that is totally 9 ,"he said on the phone. I told him how glad I was, after a long winter, to finally see spring and 10 to find that quote. "Why is that?" he asked. "Well, spring is a sure 11 that

life persists. And it just makes me 12 . "

He laughed again, and then 13 his lovely voice, he recited for me his 14 "spring time" words, "The desert shall rejoice(高兴) and blossom(开花) like the rose … even with

15 and singing."

Many years later, 16 my husband and I drove across a desert with many wildflowers and blooming cactuses (仙人掌), I could 17 hear my granddad laughing, "The desert shall rejoice."

Life persists, and so do we, in the silence of 18 and the blooming of cactuses; and in the dead of 19 and the green of spring. Spring 20 us that we're alive forever.

1. A. looked for B. picked out C. came across D. made up

2. A. worried B. bored C. tired D. confused

3. A. running B. dancing C. rushing D. moving

4. A. fear B. thrill C. anxiety D. lie

5. A. called B. visited C. consulted D. informed

6. A. desperate B. confident C. upset D. patient

7. A. copy B. print C. repeat D. recite

8. A. made B. got C. undertook D. managed