有关灾难的英语描述

有关灾难的英语描述
有关灾难的英语描述

1.How do you understand “a hero”/ “heroism”? You could set some examples.

2.How do you appreciate encouraging people (even the normal ones) to be heroes?

3.If the one/ ones we save from disasters has/ have less contribution to the society,

will you still sacrifice your life to rescue them?

4.Can normal people be heroes? Why or why not?

灾难词汇归纳

释放Release 地震海浪Seismic sea waves 泄漏Spillage暴风雨Storms

台风Typhoons 应急减灾措施Emergency relief measures

灾难清理作Disaster clean-up operations 防灾准备Disaster preparedness

防灾Disaster prevention 灾难救援Disaster relief 流离失所人员Displaced persons

紧急救援Emergency relief 应急避难所Emergency shelter

环境应急计划Environmental contingency planning 防洪Flood control

放射性污染清除Radioactive decontamination 临时住房Temporary housing

临时避难所Temporary shelter 生境破坏Habitat destruction

陆地活动Land-based activities自然改变Physical alterations

灾难现象Catastrophic phenomena 生物体的意外释放Accidental release of organisms

雪崩Avalanches 旋风Cyclones 沙漠蝗虫Desert locusts 地震Earthquakes

环境事故Environmental accidents流行病Epidemics洪水Floods飓风Hurricanes

山崩Landslides 人为灾难Human-made disasters核事故Nuclear accidents

放射性污染Radioactive contamination

1) a charity performance 义演

2) a homeless shelter 收容所

3) a miserable cold 重感冒

4) a plane wreck 飞机失事

5) a refugee camp 难民营

6) accident n.事故,意外;

7) accidental a.意外的,偶然的

8) accidental collision 意外碰撞

9) accidental damage 意外损伤

10) accidentally ad.意外地

11) Acid Rain酸雨

12) aftershock 余震

13) Alarm警报

14) Asteroid小行星撞击地球

15) at a scale of on the Richter calculations 里氏级地震

16) Avalanche雪崩

17) burst into flame 猛烈的燃烧

18) bury掩埋

19) buoy救生圈

20) calamity大灾祸,不幸之事

21) casualty伤亡事故。

22) cataclysm剧变,灾难;常指洪水或地震

23) catastrophe突如其来的大灾难

24) charitable a. 仁爱的,慈爱的

25) charity n.救济金,施舍;慈善(团体)

26) claim for 要求

27) claim vt.声称,索取,提出要求;(灾难)使死亡 n.索赔

28) collapse vi. 倒塌;崩溃;突然失败;

29) collision n.碰撞;冲突

30) come to one's rescue 拯救…

31) corrosion腐蚀

32) crash 空难

33) damage 损害,损伤

34) death toll 死亡人数

35) Debris flow泥石流

36) Desertification土地沙漠化

37) destroy 毁坏,破坏,摧残

38) destruction n. 破坏,毁灭

39) destructive a.破坏性的,毁灭性

40) derailment脱轨

41) devastate 蹂躏,破坏,使荒废,毁灭

42) disaster灾难,灾害

43) disastrous a. 灾难性的

44) doctors医生

45) do sb/oneself an donation

46) donate vt.捐赠,赠送

47) donation n. donator n.捐赠人

48) drought n. 干旱,旱灾

49) earthquake monitoring 地震监控

50) earthquake resistance抗震加固措施

51) earthquake disaster灾害

52) earthquake disaster prediction灾害预测

53) earthquake resistant design抗震设计

54) emergency response plan scenario for destructive earthquake应急预案

55) earthquake emergency response administration应急指挥机构

56) strengthening measure for

57) urgent measure for应急措施

58) earthquake stricken area灾区

59) earthquake situation consultation震情会商

61) earthquake shelter避难场所

62) earthquake emergency紧急

63) earthquake disaster affection灾情

64) educational foundations 教育基金会

65) El Nino厄尔尼诺

66) emerge from 浮现

67) emerge vi.浮现;(问题)发生,暴露

68) emergence n.形成,出现;

69) emergency n.紧急情况

70) epicenter 震中

71) evacuation 撤离

72) famine n.饥荒

73) fatal a.致命的,灾难性的;重大的

74) fall坠落

75) fear恐惧

76) flame n. 火焰

77) flaming a.燃烧的

78) flatten 夷为平地

79) flood:洪水

80) forecast预报

81) foundation n.基础;基金会;建立

82) fog 浓雾

83) food poisoning 食物中毒

84) get infected 受感染

85) Ground subsidence地面塌陷

86) hail冰雹

87) hazard n. 危害 vt. 冒风险,试着做

88) hazard one's life 冒生命危险

89) hazardous a. 危险的,冒险的

90) Haze灰霾

91) hit 袭击、打击,使遭受

92) hypocentral distance震源距

93) ultra microearthquake极微震

94) hurricane: 飓风

95) imminent earthquake prediction临震预测

96) imminent earthquake prediction临震预测

97) infect vt.传染;影响

98) infection n.感染

99) injure vt. 伤害,损伤

100) injury n. 伤害

101) injury 使受伤害

102) international contributions 国际援助

103) jolt 使颠簸,摇晃

104) key area for earthquake surveillance and protection重点监视防御区105) Land salinization土地盐碱化

106) Landslides山体滑坡

107) lay claim to 声称对…由权利;

108) level 推倒,夷平

109) large earthquake大地震

110) near earthquake近震

111) magnitude 震级

112) miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的,可怜的

113) misery n. 痛苦

114) natural disaster 自然灾害

115) nurses护士

116) Oil spill is a disaster. 漏油是大灾难.

117) out of charity 处于仁慈之心

118) parachute降落伞

119) post-earthquake relief震后救援

120) protecting against and mitigating earthquake disasters防震减灾121) Pest病虫害

122) reconstruction重建

123) Red Tide赤潮

124) refugee n. 难民

125) relief 救灾

126) rescue team 救援小组

127) rescue vt. n. 营救,救援

128) post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction震后恢复与重建

129) Richter Scale(1-10) 里氏震级

130) rip through 裂开,破开,突进,横撞直闯

131) rock and mud slides 泥石流

132) rock 摇,摇动,使振动

133) Rodents鼠灾

134) roll across 波动,起伏,横摇

135) sacrifice 牺牲

136) sandstorm沙尘暴

137) seismograph 地震仪

138) seismographer 地震学家

139) seismological 地震学上的

140) seismology 地震学

141) seismic source震源

142) magnitude震级

143) seismic intensity 引起的地面震动及其影响的强弱程度

144) epicenter震中

145) shake 震动,摇晃

146) shatter 破坏,捣毁,破灭

147) shelter n.遮蔽处;保护 vt.庇护;躲避

148) sheltered a.遮蔽的,受庇护的

149) Shipwreck海难

150) sleet冻雨

151) smaller tremors 小地震

152) strong motion observation强震观测

153) social welfare 社会福利

154) spread out 散开伸张.延伸

155) spread vt.展开;散布;蔓延;涂;n.传播,蔓延

156) storm: 风暴

157) strap n. 带,皮带 vt.用带扣住;用绷带包扎

158) strike 突然发生,打击

159) survival n.存活 survivor n.幸存者

160) survive vi.幸存;逃出

161) Survivors were rescued by helicopter.生还者被直升机营救. 162) temblor [美语] 地震

163) The disease is transmitted among people.疾病在人群中蔓延. 164) The famine triggered wars. 饥荒引起了很多战争.

165) The miners survived in the mine accident 矿工于矿难中生还166) The plague 瘟疫

167) the rapid spread of cholera 霍乱的迅速蔓延

168) The roof collapsed suddenly. 屋顶突然塌了。

169) thunder雷电

170) tidal waves 潮汐,浪潮

171) to combat the drought 抗旱

172) to donate money/blood 捐款/鲜血

173) to strap the wound 包扎伤口

174) tornado: 龙卷风

175) tragedy 灾难

176) transmission n.传播

177) transmit vt.传播,发射;传送,传染

178) tremor颤动,震动

179) Tropical storm热带风暴

180) tsunami warning system 海啸预警系统

181) tsunami 海啸

182) typhoon: 台风

183) upheaval动乱,大变动

184) victims 受灾者

185) volcano: 火山爆发

186) voluntary a. 自愿,主动地

187) voluntary contribution 自愿捐款

188) volunteer n./vi. 志愿者

189) volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事

190) vulnerable a.易受伤的,脆弱的;难防御的

191) welfare n.福利;福利救济

192) wreck vt. 毁坏;使…失事;n.失事,残害;精神身体垮掉的人193) wreckage n.残骸

194) wreckage 残骸

【参考文档】自然灾害的英语作文-word范文 (1页)

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