2014年朝阳高三一模英语试题和答案
1 2014年朝阳高三一模 北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语试卷 2014．3 (考试时间l20分钟满分l50分)
本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题l．5分，共7．5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to read? A．A newspaper． B．A magazine． C．A book． 答案是A。 1．What are the two speakers talking about? A．A skirt． B．A clothes store． C．A blouse． 2．What will the two speakers do? A．Finish a report． B．Go for a walk C．Borrow some books． 3．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Park the car B．Order the food quickly． C．Have a meal an hour later 4．Where are the two speakers? A．In a store． B．In a hotel． C．At the airport． 5．What is the woman worried about? A．Missing her flight． B．Having a traffic accident． C．Being late for the football game． 第二节(共10小题；每小题l．5分，共15分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．Why was the woman on the news? A．She was a famous singer． B．She won a music competition． C．She wrote a song for the TV station． 7．What does the woman think of singing? A．It gives her great pleasure． B．It takes too much of her time． C．It will make her famous one day 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．Why will Ted go to see the woman？ A．To make a date B．To talk about the essay． C．To practice football． 9．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates． B．Workmates． C．Teacher and student． 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 2
10．What does the woman want to do in the evening? A．Stay at home． B．Go out for a drive． C．Have a drink 11．What does the man advise the woman to do at the weekend? A．Have a good sleep． B．Rest and have fun． C．Hold a dinner party． 12．How does the woman feel about the man’s plan for this Saturday? A．Sad． B．Satisfied C．Unhappy． 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 13．Who is the speaker speaking to? A．Children B．Teachers． C．Parents 14．Why must children carry whistles when camping? A．To save their lives． B．To comfort themselves． C．To carry their voice farther． 15．What can a lost child do? A．Turn to others for help． B．Wander around to get back． C．Hug a nearby tree and talk to it． 第三节(共5小题；每小题l．5分，共7．5分) 听下面一段对话，完成第l6至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。 Interview Notes Name： Tom Baker Age： 16 Position applied： 17 Preferred working time： Saturday and 18 Working experience： once worked in a 19 Telephone No.： 20
第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，共15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. ，we last met more than thirty years ago． A．What’s more B．That’s to say C．In other words D．Believe it or not 答案是D。 21．In China, you vote when you are 18． A．must B．might C．can D．would 22．I've been away for only three years, I can hardly recognize my hometown． A．so B．or C．for D．yet 23．This article is well written because special attention to the choice of words． A．has paid B．has been paid C．had paid D．had been paid 24．They always give the vacant seat to comes first． A．anyone B．whom C．whomever D．whoever 25．In some countries，friends kiss both cheeks when they say goodbye． A．on B．in C．at D．of 26．It is hard to imagine makes a top—level athlete． A．which B．how C．that D．what 27．The movie Gravity won seven awards at the Oscar night， was beyond the director's wildest dream． A．which B．that C．where D．what 28．----Did he get the job finally? ----Though he well before the job interview，he failed to answer some important questions． A．was preparing B．would prepare C．had prepared D．has prepared 3
29．When about one of the biggest concerns today，many citizens mentioned the sharp rise in housing price. A．asking B．to ask C．asked D．having asked 30． Time, the teacher had us do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework． A．To save B．Save C．Saving D．Having saved 31．Remember me to your parents when you them. A．are calling B．call C．will call D．have called 32．----What’s that noise? ---- There’s a truck stopping outside．It’s someone something. A．deliver B．to deliver C．delivering D．delivered 33．Quietness seems impossible everyone takes their seats and begins to write． A．until B．after C．for D．once 34．---How long have you been here，Susan? ---Only about five minutes．Alisa here with me． A．walks B．walked C．has walked D．had walked 35．I didn’t know your mobile phone number；otherwise I you the moment I got to Canada． A．would ring B．would have rung C．had rung D．rang 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l．5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Wallet Back This is a story about a learning experience that had a big effect on the way I live my life．The 36 in the story did not give me tests or even grade me on my work．I was taught by one of the most effective37 of teaching，one that only people with lots of love can do． “My wallet! Where is it?” were my first words 38 I found my wallet was missing．I 39 my memory for a few good seconds, then realized that I had left my precious wallet in the library’s public 40 ! Because the library was now 41 , I had to wait until the next morning to look for it．When I got there the next day, all I found was a clean restroom．This was the first time I could remember ever 42 to see a clean restroom．As I walked out，I looked at myself in the mirror and shook my head at the 43 fool in front of me． I politely 44 the librarian at the front desk and asked her if a wallet had been found in the restroom yesterday．“No．”That was that．I walked off with a sense of 45 ． I 46 what I would do if I had found a wallet with sixty dollars，a phone card and other irreplaceable 47 things．Finally，I 48 accepted the fact that my wallet was gone． A week later，I received a 49 in the mail．It was my wallet! And most 50 ，nothing was missing! But there was a letter folded up in one of the wallet pocket that had not been there before．I slowly unfolded the letter，which 51 something like this: When we continue to help people around，we will live in a larger and more rewarding world． This person didn’t even leave a retum address．So I couldn’t 52 whoever it was．But from that day on，I 53 myself that l will follow this 54 and help others and make them as 55 as I was when I opened that parcel! 36．A．1eader B．writer C．teacher D．scholar 37．A．aids B．systems C．materials D．methods 38．A．once B．when C．before D．since 39．A．searched B．improved C．developed D．reeorded 40．A．canteen B．lounge C．restroom D．showroom 41．A．closed B．deserted C．crowded D．occupied 42．A．hoping B．hating C．refusing D．preferring
2014河北省邢台市高三一模考试英语试题及答案
2014年邢台市高考模拟考试评分细则（英语）第四部分：第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）because→because后加of ；on→to ；will→will 后加be ；worrying→worried ；them→her；was→am ；how→what；knowledges→knowledge；Therefore→However；to study→去掉to1、文中共有10处语言错误，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
2、每处错误及其修改均限一词，否则不计分。
3、原文中有错，考生只在答题处作答，不在原文中作标计，不计分。
4、原文中标计正确，但未作答者，不计分。
5、答题处单词拼写错误、书写不规范的，不计分。
6、第二处错误如果把句中的pay 改为focus, 同时其后的on 不改，计分。
第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）One possible Version：Dear Jim,I’d like to tell you something about Olku’s plan of a weeklo ng visit to China. His first stop is Beijing, the capital of China, and he will stay there from August 9 to 16. Then he will come to the central city of Xian and the southwestern city of Chengdu.During his staying in China, Olku will also have two meetings with some high school students, whose topic is “The youth are the future of the universe. ”Olku’s visit will be important to people all over the world. With the biggest population of 1.3billion, China plays an irreplaceable role in keeping world peace and developing world economy.I am looking forward to his coming.Yours,Li Hua1、时态整体错误（如均使用过去时），原则上降低半档（3分），时态混乱扣一挡（5分）；2、内容离题不予计分；3、拼写错误四处扣一分。
2024年4月北京市海淀区高三一模英语试题与答案
2024年4月北京市海淀区高三一模英语试题阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was4:30pm.As I was packing up,I noticed my colleague had left his laptop bag in the office.So I decided to bring it to him.It took me about15minutes to get to his house,where I__1__the bag and got right back on the road.Suddenly a snowstorm came and within minutes I was in a whiteout.I stopped because I was afraid of driving into a farmer's field,or worse.I kept the car__2__to stay warm and called911.They told me to sit tight and wait things out for the night.Those seconds after the call were__3__.Breathe,I told myself.Panicking won't help.I texted my colleague,joking about my good deed ending in__4__.He suggested I share a satellite view of my__5__on my social media.And I did so,praying that anyone who knew the residents of the nearby farms could get me rescued.Waiting in the car,I doubted whether__6__would be able to come.Soon enough,though,I got a message from someone who was going to put me in touch with them.At8pm,I saw a tall figure in a yellow raincoat striding toward me in the dark,carrying a flashlight.I’d never been more__7__to see someone in my life.It was AndréBouvier,who'd walked about550yards to come get me,fighting the wind and snow each step of the way.He turned around and started to trudge through the snow,sure of the direction.I drove behind him,feeling my heart begin to beat more__8__.When we reached his house,I burst into tears,all my fears turning into relief and__9__.The experience has been a game changer for me.I now__10__challenges with a sense of calm I’d not known before.But best of all,it brought Andréinto my life.1.A.dropped off B.filled up C.set aside D.put away2.A.locked B.parked C.signaling D.running3.A.painful B.critical C.disappointing D.impressive4.A.failure B.smoke C.disaster D.mystery5.A.route B.location C.direction D.destination6.A.news B.help C.hope D.faith7.A.satisfied B.surprised C.relieved D.worried8.A.slowly B.excitedly C.nervously D.strongly9.A.recognition B.admiration C.satisfaction D.appreciation10.A.identify B.present C.approach D.anticipate第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
浙江嘉兴高三一模试题及答案英语
浙江嘉兴高三一模试题及答案英语一、听力部分（共20分）1. What is the man doing?A. Asking for directions.B. Looking for a job.C. Buying a ticket.2. How much will the woman pay for the book?A. $10.B. $15.C. $20.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go to the doctor.B. Take a rest.C. Drink some water.4. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a library.B. In a restaurant.C. In a classroom.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Friends.二、阅读理解（共40分）ADirections: Read the following passage and answer the questions by choosing the best option.Passage 1As the world becomes more connected, the demand for Englishas a global language has increased dramatically. With therise in demand, the number of English learners has also grown. This has led to a surge in the number of English language schools and teachers. However, the quality of educationvaries greatly from one school to another, and even from one teacher to another.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The demand for English is decreasing.B. The demand for English is increasing.C. The quality of English education is high.7. What is a result of the increased demand for English?A. Fewer English learners.B. More English language schools.C. Fewer English language teachers.8. What can be inferred from the passage?A. All English language schools are of high quality.B. The quality of education is consistent across schools.C. The quality of education varies among schools.BDirections: Read the following passage and answer the questions by choosing the best option.Passage 2The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and learn. It has made information more accessible than ever before. However, it has also brought about new challenges, such as cyberbullying and online privacy issues. As we continue to rely on the internet for various aspects of our lives, it is crucial that we address these challenges to ensure a safe and healthy online environment.9. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The internet has made communication difficult.B. The internet has made information less accessible.C. The internet has changed the way we live.10. What is one challenge mentioned in the passage?A. Difficulty in communication.B. Increased access to information.C. Cyberbullying.11. What is the author's suggestion regarding the internet?A. To avoid using it.B. To address its challenges.C. To ignore its challenges.三、完形填空（共20分）12. The teacher asked the students to ________ the assignment before the end of the week.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand over13. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to ________ the race.A. give upB. take part inC. stay away from14. The company has ________ a new marketing strategy to increase sales.A. put forwardB. put offC. put on15. The scientist was awarded a Nobel Prize for his ________ contribution to the field of medicine.A. valuableB. worthlessC. harmful四、语法填空（共20分）16. ________ (not be) late for class again.17. I ________ (not finish) my homework yet.18. She ________ (be) to the Great Wall twice.19. The book ________ (write) by J.K. Rowling.20. ________ (not make) so much noise.五、书面表达（共20分）21. Directions: Write an essay of about 200 words on the topic "The Importance of Environmental Protection". You should base your essay on the outline below.- The environment is becoming worse.- Some measures have been taken.- What can we do in our daily lives?参考答案一、听力部分1-5 CBCBA二、阅读理解6-8 BAC9-11 CBB三、完形填空12-15 ABBC四、语法填空16. Don't be17. haven't finished18. has been19. was written20. Don't make五、书面表达略。
2020年北京市朝阳区高三一模英语(含答案)
2020北京朝阳高三一模英语2020.5（考试时间100 分钟满分120 分)本试卷共11页。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AWith our graduation day around the corner, I was busy preparing presents for my friends. As usual,I walked into the classroom, only 1 (find) a big box standing there. Approaching, I saw my name2 (write) on it. I was quite shocked when the box3 (open) and I saw “myself”,a vivid statue, sitting inside smiling up at me. I was at a complete loss for words. It was the most unique, unconventional present in my life.BAnalysis finds Earth’s magnetic(有磁性的) field was in place by at least 3.7 billion years ago, as early life arose.Scientists think that having a magnetic field 4 (make) Earth more friendly to life. The field, 5 is generated by liquid iron moving about in the planet’s core, protects Earth 6 energetic particles(粒子) flowing from the Sun. It helps the planet hold on to its atmosphere and maintain liquid water on its surface.CDo you have a mentor(导师) helping you make decisions in your life? If you do, then you are a very lucky person. 7 if not, then read the book Tuesdays with Morrie.It tells the true story of the author, Mitch Albom, and his dying former professor, Morrie Schwartz.8 you read this book, you will learn some very meaningful lessons from a professor dying from Lou Gehrig’s disease. When Mitch visits Morrie every Tuesday, the 78-year-old professor shares words of 9 (wise) about love, life, communication, values, and openness with his former student. As a beautiful tale 10 (deliver) many powerful lessons about life, this book should be high on everyone’s reading list.第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018高三英语朝阳一模精彩试题(word版,含问题详解)
市区高三年级第一次综合练习英语学科测试2018.3（考试时间100分钟满分120分)本试卷共10页。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
1. Peter has previous experience, ______ I think he’s the right person for the job.A. orB. butC. forD. so2. ––What did the doctor say about your injury?––She said I should avoid doing too much exercise ______ it feels better.A. untilB. sinceC. ifD. while3. The meal itself was not so good—______ was boringly brown including vegetables.A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something4. Don’t worry. A number of efforts are being made ______ the whole system operating normally.A. being keptB. keptC. keepingD. to keep5. Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whyC. whereD. whose6. ––Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.––But she ______!A. promisedB. promisesC. will promiseD. had promised7. Don’t forget to send ______ attended the conference a follow-up email.A. howeverB. whateverC. whoeverD. wherever8. Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly ______ the snow.A. acrossB. againstC. throughD. over9. Look! Here’s a photo ______ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?A. takenB. takingC. to takeD. being taken10. ––Are the repairs finished yet?––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.A. would be completedB. would completeC. had completedD. had been completed11. Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher ______ all the students are being too quiet.A. howB. whatC. thatD. where12. ______ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.A. Deal withB. Dealing withC. To deal withD. Having dealt with13. It seems late to say anything. We probably ______ it if we had made an offer sooner.A. would have gotB. would getC. had gotD. got14. I think Ana ______ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.A. finishesB. has finishedC. had finishedD. would finish15. What I love most about reading novels is ______ the authors vividly describe the characters.A. whatB. whyC. howD. whom第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2024届内蒙古呼和浩特市高三一模英语试题及答案
2024年呼和浩特市高三年级第一次质量数据监测英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号涂写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
3.考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AIf you think about World Heritage Sites, you probably think of places connected with anient art and culture. historical buildings and monuments. And of course, many of these are on the World Heritage List（WHL）（世界遗产名录）. But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so olivious. Lei’s look at a few of them.Robben Island in South AfricaThis island was used through the centuries as a prison, a hospital and a military base. But it’s probably most famous as a maximum-security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century. Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents. The WHL says it represents “the victory of democracy and freedom over oppression and racism.”Borders of France and SpainThis is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but that has almost completely disappeared in modern times.The city of Brasilia. BrazilBrasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956. The WHL calls it“a landmark in the history of town planning”. The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully. Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planner and architect.Simien National Park, EthiopiaSimien National Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978. It is one of the highest mountainous areas in Africa, and the WHL calls it”one of the most spectacular landscapes in the world”. It is also important for its wildlife. The population of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller.21. Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL. for its political symbol?A. Simien National Park Ethiopiat.B. Borders of France and Spain.C. Robbe n Island in South Africa.D. The city of Brasilia. Brazil.22. Which of the following sites is famous for the wonderful plan of buildings?A. Robbe n Island in South Africa.B. Borders of France and Spain.C. Mien National Park. Ethiopia.D. The city of Brasilia. Brazil.23. The passage mainly talks about ______.A. the remains of ancient cultures on the WHL.B. some of the less well-known sites on the WHL.C. important places of art and cultureD. the household heritage sites on the WHL.BEradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution to two of her country’s problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers:Rather than throw your emply chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.Chip waters drop off their empty bags from Doritos. Lays. and other favorites at two locations in Detroit:a print shop and a clothing store. where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they clean the chip bags in so apy hot water. they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use padding（衬垫） and liners（衬里） from old coats to line the insides.It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag. and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags. depending on whether they’re single-serve or family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is“waterproof. lightweight. and easy to carry around”. Oleita told the Detroit News.Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and, as of last December, created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the goal for Oleita — whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life —and her fellow volunteers.“We are devoted to making an impact not only socially, but environmen-tally,”she says.And, of course, theres the symbolism of rescuing bags that would otherwise land in the trash and using them to help the homeless. It’s a powerful reminder that environmental problem and poverty often go hand in hand. As Oleita told hourdetroit. Com,“ I think it’s time to show connections between all of these issues.”24. What did Oleita ask the snack lovers to do with their empty chip bags?A. To turn them into sleeping bags.B. To give them away to her.C. To throw them into the trash.D. To donate them to the homeless directly.25. What do we know about the sleeping bag made by Chip Bag Project?A. Its size is adjustable.B. It is only made of old coats.C. It has the function of heatingD. It is portable.26. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. The aim of the project is more than social issues.B. Poverty results from environmental problems.C. Oleita’s project made 110 sleeping bags per month.D. Oleita started the project mainly to raise money.27. Which words can best describe Oleita?A. Hardworking and loyal.B. Talented and social.C. Responsible and creative.D. Selfless and modest.CThe Asch Conformity Experiments, conducted by psychologist Solomon Asch in the 1950s, demonstrated the power of conformity（从众）in groups and showed that even simple objective facts cannot resist the pressure of group influence.In the experiments, groups of university students were asked to participate in a perception test. In reality, all but one of the participants were “confederates” —cooperators with the experimenter who only pretended to be participants. The study was about how the remaining student would react to the behavior of the other “participants”.The participants of the experiment were presented with a card with a simple vertical（垂直）black line on it. Then, they were given a second card with three lines of varying length labeled A, B, and C. One line on the second card was the same length as that on the first, and the other two lines were obviously longer and shorter.Participants were asked to state out loud in front of each other which line, A, B, or C, matched the length of the line on the first card. In each experimental case, the confederates answered first, and the real participant was seated so that he would answer last. In some cases, the confederates answered correctly, while in others, they answered incorrectly.Asch intended to see if the real participant would be pressured to answer incorrectly in the instances when the confederates did so, or whether their belief in their own perception and correctness would outweigh the social pressure provided by the responses of the other group members.Asch found that one-third of real participants gave the same wrong answers as the confederates at least half the time. Forty percent gave some wrong answers, and only one-fourth gave correct answers in defiance of the pressure to conform to the wrong answers provided by the group.In interviews following the trials, Asch found that for those who answered incorrectly, in conformance with the group, some believed that the answers given by the confederates were correct, some thought that they were suffering a lapse（失误）in perception when they originally had the answer different from the group, and others admitted that they knew that they had the correct answer, but conformed to the incorrect answer because they didn’t want to break from the majority.28. What are the participants asked to do in the experiment?A. Pick out two lines of the same length.B. Label the cards with different letters.C. State the reason for matching the cards.D. Identify the longest vertical black line.29. What’s Paragraph 5 mainly about?A. The result of the experiment.B. The purpose of the experiment.C. The design of the experiment.D. The procedure of the experiment.30. What does the underlined part “in defiance of” in Paragraph 6 mean?A. In response to.B. For fear of.C. In spite of.D. On account of.31. Why did the real participants give a wrong answer?A. They failed to resist group influence .B. They believed their own judgment .C. They misunderstood the question .D. They wanted to be different from others.DYou’re asleep on a Saturday morning when the sound of an alarm clock erupts from your device. You turn over to see the word SNOOZE projected in the air above your device. You reach out and touch the virtual button with your finger — a slight feeling on your fingertip — before falling back to sleep.Researchers from the University of Tsukuba in Japan are working on a technology that could make this possible. Led by associate professor Yoichi Ochiai, the team create s shapes in the air using a laser（激光）that releases short pulses（脉冲）of light. The high-intensity light can break down air molecules（分子）, which produces short-lived spots of light. The system polishes images by rapidly adjusting the central point of the laser in three dimensions.A previous version of the technology used nano-second laser pulses, which have the unfortunate side effect of burning human skin. Ochiai’s system, named Fairy Lights, employs much shorter laser pulses that are much less dangerous despite having a high peak intensity, Ochiai says. The tiny hearts, stars and fairies that the system projects are not only safe to touch, but they are sensitive to contact. In one test, the system projects a checkbox that can be filled in with your finger.“It feels like sandpaper or a mild electric shock,”Ochiai says.Ochiai also predicts large-scale emergency monitors that could be projected high over a city to warn residents about a natural disaster or direct them toward an escape route. While the initial images were not large, Ochiai says the flexibility of the system depends on the size and power of the equipment used. Large systems are currently expensive, he says, adding that technologies that draw images will likely become more achievable over the next 10 to 20 years as the multi-million-dollar price decreases.32. What is the author’s purpose of writing Paragraph 1?A. To introduce the use of a new technology.B. To promote a high-tech alarm clock.C. To explain the function of a project.D. To describe a scene of sleep-in.33. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. Air molecules can be broken down in a short time.B. Shapes can be released by pulses of light.C. The system can be adjusted in three dimensions.D. Images can be projected in the air.34. What do we know about Fairy Lights?A. It brings benefits to human skin.B. It projects images safe to touch.C. It employs nano-second laser pulses.D. It becomes sensitive to electric currents.35. According to Ochiai, he might agree that ______.A. The technology will be put in use in a decade or twoB. The technology can accurately predict natural disastersC. The more flexible the system is, the larger the image will beD. The system can inform people of a safer escape route.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
朝阳区2021年高三一模英语试卷及答案
北京市朝阳区高三年级第二学期质量检测一英语2021.03(考试时间90分钟满分100分)本试卷共10页。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Take an OptionJerry was a natural motivator. He was always in a good mood and always had something 1 to say, which really made me curious. One day I went up to ask him how he did that. “Well, life is all about 2 . It’s your option how you live your life,” Jerry replied.Soon I moved to another city. Several months later, I heard that Jerry was seriously injured in the chest while skiing. 3 , he was found quickly and rushed to the hospital. After 8 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care, he was 4 from the hospital.Later, when we met again, I asked Jerry what had 5 his mind during the accident. “As I lay in the snow, I knew I had two options: One was to live, the other was to die. I chose to live,”Jerry said. “The paramedics (急救人员) were great. They kept telling me I was going to be fine. But when they 6 me into the emergency room and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors, I got really 7 . In their eyes, I read, ‘H e’s a dead man.’ I knew I needed to take action.I told them, ‘Operate on me as if I’m alive, not dead.’You see, I just tried to 8 their confidence.” Finally Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing 9 to live.Jerry has taught me a lot. I learn from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. Your 10 , after all, is everything.1. A. regular B. familiar C. positive D. typical2. A. choices B. trends C. relations D. secrets3. A. Normally B. Obviously C. Hopefully D. Luckily4. A. preserved B. released C. distinguished D. abandoned5. A. gone through B. put up C. turned in D. called for6. A. forced B. followed C. wheeled D. recommended7. A. bored B. frightened C. confused D. embarrassed8. A. express B. share C. gain D. inspire9. A. talent B. achievement C. desire D. evidence10. A. attitude B. standard C. ability D. control第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-不定式-提高题
1.如今，随着中国消费者越来越富裕，健康意识越来越强，快餐业在中国的发展也举步维艰。
(find)Nowadays, with Chinese consumers becoming richer and their awareness / consciousness of health stronger, fast food industry is finding / finds it difficult to develop in China2.人们对高质量教育的需求和不够充足的教育资源之间的矛盾有待解决。
(remain)The conflict between people’s demand for high quality education and the insufficient educational resources remains to be resolved.3.无人驾驶技术解决了人们的困惑，使开车打电话成为可能。
(…it…)Driverless technology solves people's puzzle and makes it possible to make a phone call /talk on the phone while driving.4.毫无疑问，无人驾驶汽车在批量生产和大范围商用之前还有不少问题需要解决。
(remain)Without doubt, a number of problems remain to be solved before the mass production and large-scale commercial application of self-driving vehicles.5.情况是在不断地变化，要使自己的思想适应新的情况，就得学习。
(adapt)The situation is constantly changing. To adapt your thinking to new situations, you have to learn./ Situations are changing continually, so we must study to adapt our thinking to new situations.6.本次“城市公共交通周”的活动旨在提高公众节能环保的意识。
2015年北京市朝阳区高三一模考试英语试卷含答案
2015年北京市朝阳区高三一模考试英语试卷一、单项选择1. —Are you doing your homework？—No, I’m writing a short play．It _____ at the Christmas party．A will be put onB will put onC puts onD is put on2. In order to keep fit, the old man makes it a rule _____ for a walk after supper every day．A goingB to goC goD gone3. —Steve, the vacation is coming soon．Have you found a summer job yet？—I suppose I can work at the boy’s camp _____ I worked last summer．A thatB whereC whichD what4. Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night．They _____ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010．A haven’t seenB hadn’t seenC didn’t seeD don’t see5. —We’ve only got this small bookcase―will that do？—No．_____ I was looking for was something much bigger and stronger．A WhatB WhereC ThatD Which6. I will wait _____ 6：30, but then I’m going home．A fromB atC afterD until7. Studies show that people who have a glass of wine per day do better than _____ who don’t．A thatB the oneC onesD those8. Oh！I can feel something _____ up my leg！It must be an insect．A to climbB climbingC climbD climbed9. She doesn’t speak our language, _____ she seems to understand what we say．A forB andC yetD or10. —Congratulations！I hear you’v e won the first prize in the singing competition．—You_____ be mistaken．I’m in the dance class．A mustB mayC shouldD could11. If it ________ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down．A．has been repaired B. is repairedB．had been repaired D. was repaired12. A public health campaign _____ the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent overthe past three decades．A had reducedB had been reducedC has reducedD has been reduced13. —How are you getting along with your German, Kate？—Oh, Mr．Black, I’m so tired of it．Maybe I should drop out _____ it kills me．A whenB afterC whileD before14. —What do you do, Rita？—I’m a clerk in a foreign company now．But I _____ English in a high school for 10 years．A teachB have taughtC taughtD am teaching15. Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _____ alone．A seenB seeingC seeD to see二、完形填空16. My childhood left three months ago on a plane to Austria.It was a ______ day when my baby cousins moved away. My cousins were a fundamental part of my life; ______ they were not with me, they were on my mind. They brought back the untroubled days of my childhood, _____ games, adventures and silliness, but they also helped _____ me from an at-times selfish teenager into a responsible adult.My aunt and uncle moved here from Boston with their 1-year-old daughter Yasmeen. They lived in an apartment on the side of our house and I was _____ to have our family, especially a baby girl, so close to us. Yasmeen had close friendships with each of my sisters, but I knew the one that ______ between us was the strongest. As she began to walk on her own and talk in full sentences, I realized my great _____ upon her. I noticed that she’d ______ some of my unpleasant actions, ______ with her mother after I had done the same. Yasmeen made me realize what being a good _______ really was.When Maya was born, Yasmeen had a hard time _______. She was jealous（妒忌）of the attention we all paid to her new younger sister, so I did my best to keep her company when she might have not been _____. Once Yasmeen overcame her jealousy, she was able to ______ Maya’s presence, like we all did. I tried to take advantage of our times together, doing my best to _______ my schedule for my two favorite people.My ______ with Yasmeen and Maya has taught me the importance of influential people. I know that I have helped Yasmeen and Maya ______, but “the babies” have had an even greater influence on my own life. They have shown me how to be a parent, a sister, a child, and most importantly, a friend. Our ______ has made me a better person—a more patient person, with the ability to _______endless questions and spilled（洒）juice; an _______ person, able to have fun and be happy with others; a role model, ________ the babies ideas about right and wrong, and a compassionate person, able to forgive and love.（1）A relaxingB busyC fineD sad（2）A untilB beforeC unlessD when（3）A againstB besidesC throughD for（4）A leadB matureC challengeD encourage（5）A afraidB embarrassedC surprisedD overjoyed（6）A developedB startedC survivedD ended（7）A pressureB dependenceC influenceD mercy（8）A doubtB copyC regretD guide（9）A debatingB negotiatingC arguingD checking（10）A exampleB partnerC friendD leader（11）A adjustingB sharingC recognizingD struggling（12）A admiredB noticedC comfortedD protected（13）A ignoreB enjoyC senseD mind（14）A affectB acceptC ruinD free（15）A experienceB experimentC instructionD interview（16）A succeedB growC thinkD behave（17）A relationshipB meetingC responsibilityD respect（18）A reviewB avoidC repeatD tolerate（19）A honestB independentC enthusiasticD aggressive（20）A awardingB writingC showingD permitting三、阅读选择17. Let's Go Fly a Kite…-at Piedmont Middle School's celebration of kites!Come and learn how to build all sorts of kites, from the simplest diamond-shaped kites to the most complex box kites．Stay as long as you like and build as many kites as you want．Once you have finished a kite, get advice on flying techniques from kite expert Lorena Hallsberg．The celebration will be at Piedmont Middle School, 151Piedmont School Drive．The Piedmont Middle School Parent Teacher Organization （PTO） has organized a refres hment （茶点） tent．All profits will benefit future PTO activities．Take a break from kite flying and dri nk some lemonade!While you are doing so, why not join the PTO? Membership is free; you ju st donate your time．Show your support for Piedmont Middle School by joining the PTO this Saturday!When: Saturday, April 11, from 9: 00am to 5: 00pmWhere: Piedmont Middle SchoolWhy: For fun!Cost: Free, thanks to a generous gift from Bizarco Kite Company!Schedule9: 00am-Kite-building booths open．All materials are supplied for kites．10: 00am-Kite-building shows by Lorena Hallsberg in the courtyard．Come by and learn how to build box k ites and kites that look and fly like butterflies．11: 00am-Kite-flying shows on the school track．Learn all the most important skills．12: 00pm-Kite-flying competitions on the school track．1: 00pm-Presentation by Dr．Brian Lehrman in the show tent: "The History of Kites"．2: 00pm-Best Kite competitions and judging in the show tent．Come see the most artistic kites and th e most interesting theme kites．3: 00pm-Presentation by Dr．Lehrman in the show tent: "Kites and Science"．3: 30pm-Awards ceremony conducted by Headmaster Seward on the football field．The results of the day's judging will be announced, with awards such as Best of Show, Most Artistic, Highest Fly er, and others．Winners will receive gifts from the Bizarco Kite Company!4: 00-5: 00pm-Let's all go fly a kite!Everyone flies kites at the same time, creating a wonderful sight for all to enjoy．Come to the kite celebration, enjoy yourself and learn more．（1）The main purpose of Paragraph 2is to ask people to________．A build a kite．B support the PTO．C take a break．D join the fun．（2）Which times are most important for people who want to join in kite competitions？________A 10：00am and 11：00am．B 12：00pm and 2：00pm．C 1：00pm and 3：00pm．D 2：00pm and 4：00pm．（3）From the passage，we know that the kite celebration________．A is enjoyable and educational．B is strict about the shapes of kites．C gets money from PTO of Piedmont Middle School．D gives people a chance to see kites from around the world．（4）The passage is intended for________．A school staff．B kite experts．C students and parents．D kite companies．18. "The 13th of June, 1325, I left Tangier, my birthplace, with the intention of making the p ilgrimage（朝圣）to Mecca…to leave all my friends, to abandon my home as birds abandon their nests．"So be gins an old manuscript in a library in Paris-the travel diary of Ibn Battuta．Almost two centuries before Columbus, this young Moroccan set off for Mecca, returning h ome three decades later as one of history's great travelers．Driven by curiosity, he journeye d to remote corners of the Islamic world, traveling through 44modern countries, three times as far as Marco Polo．Little celebrated in the West, his name is well known among Arabs．In his hometown of Tangier, a square, a hotel, a cafe, a ferry boat, and even a hamburger are na med after him．Ibn Battuta stayed in Mecca as a student for several years, but the urge to travel soon took over．In one adventure, he traveled to India seeking profitable employment with the sultan-the Muslim ruler of Delhi．On the way, he described his group being attacked in the open co untry by 80men on foot, and two horsemen: "…I was hit by an arrow and my horse by anothe r, but God in his grace preserved me…"In Delhi, the sultan gave him the position of judge, bas ed on his previous study at Mecca．But the sultan had an unpredictable character, and Ibn B attuta looked for an opportunity to leave．When the sultan offered to finance a trip to China, he agreed．Ibn Battuta set off in three ships, but misfortune struck while he was still on the shore．A sudden storm grounded and broke up two ships, scattering （散播）treasure and drowning many people and horses．As he watched, the third ship, with all his b elongings and slaves-one carrying his child-was carried out to sea and never heard from again．After a lifetime of amazing adventures, Ibn Battuta was finally ordered by the Sultan of Mor occo to return home to share his wisdom with the world．Fortunately, he agreed and wrote a book that has been translated into numerous languages, allowing people everywhere to rea d about his unparalleled journeys．（1）What can we learn about Ibn Battuta from the passage？________A He had great interest in the Islamic world．B He returned to his homeland to write a book．C His journeys were less important than Marco Polo's．D His journeys were very common for people of that time．（2）The Sultan of Delhi gave Ibn Battuta a position of judge because________．A Ibn Battuta had studied in Mecca．B Ibn Battuta had been a judge before．C Ibn Battuta had worked as a translator．D Ibn Battuta had traveled to many countries．（3）Which is the best title for the passage？________A The Learned Ibn Battuta．B A Visitor to Mecca．C The Travels of Ibn Battuta．D Desire for Adventures．19. Culture and CuisineThe United States is known for jazz and blue jeans．But travel to Paris and ask your averag e French citizen about American cuisine （烹饪） and he's likely to answer, "McDonalds．"Ask the same thing of any American citizen on any American street and I'm afraid you'd get the same answer, or something close to it．Hamburgers and hotdogs and fries are all fine, but with American malls and other outlets s tandardizing everything from clothing to food, the sad truth is that American cuisine is beco ming more homogeneous （同样的）-all the same-no matter where you live．True, many Americans are eating more varied foods these days, but these are largely the cuisines of immigrant groups, and they are quite likely to be affected by homogenization of American cuisine．Grits and GravySo what exactly is American cuisine? Well, to some extent it is a reflection of our melting po t culture, meaning that Europeans made huge contributions in the form of wheat, dairy prod ucts, pork, beef and poultry．But American cuisine also includes products that once were kn own only to the New World, including potatoes, corn, pumpkin, sweet potatoes, and peanuts． The one region of the country where you still find all these things in daily use is the Deep S outh．The South lost the Civil War, but children of the southerners are winning the battle to preserve and advance their cooking traditions-and in this case one of the few cuisines can truly be called American, which is why we're plea sed to have Low Country cuisine in this issue of food creation．That's right, grits and gravy a re back in a big way in cities like Charleston and Savannah．Truth is, they never really left, but up until a decade ago Low Country cuisine was more common at home than in restaurants． In fact, a large number of tourists now go to the lower Atlantic region in order to experienc e this extraordinary cuisine for themselves．Time will tell whether Low Country cuisine bec omes popular in other regions of the country in the way that, say, Italian cuisine has, but it's amazing and inspiring to see one of our true cultural treasures enjoying renewed popularityin these increasingly homogeneous times．（1）According to the passage，American cuisine impresses people as being________．A dull and changeless．B rich and various．C popular and delicious．D disag reeable and unpleasant．（2）It can be seen that the writer feels regretful that________．A cuisines of other countries play a more important role in America．B American cuisi ne has become increasingly lacking in variety．C American cuisine tends to vary becaus e of immigration．D American cuisine is being changed by foreign cuisines．（3）From the passage，we know that grits and gravy________．A were cooked with new materials after the Civil War．B are gaining popularity in the s outh of America．C were more popular over ten years ago．D are seldom served in restaurants．（4）What's the writer's attitude towards the renewal of Low Country cuisine in America？________A Concerned and cautious．B Hopeless and doubtful．C Positive and supportive．D Critical and disapproving．20. The Enigma（谜）of BeautyThe search for beauty spans centuries and continents．Paintings of Egyptians dating back over 4, 000years show both men and women painting their nails and wearing makeup．In 1 8th-century France, wealthy noblemen wore large wigs （假发） of long, white hair to make themselves attractive．Today, people continue to devote a lo t of time and money to their appearance．There is at least one good reason for the desire to be attractive: beauty is power．Studies s uggest that good-looking people make more money, get called on more often in class, and are regarded as frien dlier．But what exactly is beauty? It's difficult to describe it clearly, and yet we know it when we s ee it．And our awareness of it may start at a very early age．In one set of studies, six-month-old babies were shown a series of photographs．The faces on the pictures had been rated fo r attractiveness by a group of college students．In the studies, the babies spent more time lo oking at the attractive faces than the unattractive ones．The idea that even babies can judge appearance makes perfect sense to many researchers ．In studies by psychologists, men consistently showed a preference for women with larger eyes, fuller lips, and a smaller nose and chin while women prefer men with large shoulders a nd a narrow waist．According to scientists, the mind unconsciously tells men and women th at these traits-the full lips, clear skin, strong shoulders-equal health and genetic well-being． Not everyone thinks the same way, however．"Our hardwiredness can be changed by all s orts of expectations-mostly cultural, "says C．Loring Brace, an anthropologist at the University of Michigan．Wh at is considered attractive in one culture might not be in another．Look at most Western fas hion magazines: the women on the pages are thin．But is this"perfect"body type for women worldwide? Scientists'answer is no; what is considered beautiful is subjective and varies aro und the world．They found native peoples in southeast Peru preferred shapes regarded over weight in Western cultures．For better or worse, beauty plays a role in our lives．But it is extremely difficult to describe exactly what makes one person attractive to another．Although there do seem to be certain physical traits considered universally appealing, it is also true that beauty does not always keep to a single, uniform standard．Beauty really is, as the saying goes, in the eye of the beh older．（1）People's ideas about beauty________．A have existed since ancient times．B can be easily described．C have little influen ce on a person's success．D are based upon strict criteria．（2）In Paragraph 3，the babies in the study________．A were rated for their appearance．B were entered in a beauty contest．C were sh own photos of a group of college students．D were able to tell attractive faces from unat tractive ones．（3）The underlined word"traits"in Paragraph 4probably means________．A qualitiesB． C judgmentsD．（4）We can learn from the passage that________．A the ideas of beauty vary as people grow up．B the search for beauty is rooted in lackof confidence． C the standards for beauty are based on scientific researches． D the understanding of beauty depends on cultural backgrounds．四、七选五21. Virtual （虚拟） TeamsVirtual teams are a great way to enable teamwork in situations where people are not sitting in the same office at the same time．（1）________ This is particularly so for businesses that use virtual teams to build global presence，or need less common skills or knowledge from people who are unwilling to travel．Virtual teams are governed by the same basic principles as traditional teams．（2）________ It is the way the team members communicate．They rely on special communication c hannels enabled by modern technologies，such as emails，faxes，and teleconferences，and alike．Due to more limited communication channels，the success of virtual teams is much more sensitive to the type of project the group works on，what people are selected，and how the team is managed．（3）________ One challenging case is the projects that rely heavily on integrated work．That is to s ay，when each person's work depends significantly on what someone else is doing at the same m oment，like in a sports team，there is an ongoing heavy exchange of information in real time，and the tasks have to go through a strict order within a short time．Not everyone can perform well in a virtual team environment．（4）________ Another important quality is communication skills．The team members must be able to communicate clearly and positively．Managers of virtual teams need to pay much more attention to having clear goals，performance standards，and communication rules．People have various assumptions on what to expect from each ot her．（5）________One of the biggest challenges of virtual teams is building trust between the team members．Trust is important for unblocking communication between members and increasing motivati on of each person in the team．The issue of trust needs special attention at any stage of team existence．A．Yet，there is one significant difference．B．Not every type of project is suitable for a virtual team．C．A virtual team can choose whatever project they like to work on．D．The members must be self-motivated and able to work independently．E．Such teams are now widely used by companies and organizations to cut business costs．F．Members of virtual teams communicate quite well although they never meet face-to-face．G．To avoid misunderstanding，clear rules that everyone understands and agrees on are necessary．五、提纲类作文22. 你的美国朋友Chris目前在北京学习汉语，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣．本周五下午你校将要举办一个文化讲座，请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加．1．农业大学张教授讲解中国茶文化的历史和传播；2．讲座后有交流和品茶活动；3．你将陪同Chris并帮其翻译讲解．注意：1．词数不少于50．2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Hi Chris，．Yours，Joe．23. 假设你是红星中学2014～2015学年高二（1）班的学生李华，上周日你班组织到首都图书馆参加一天的文化志愿活动，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英语写一篇日记，记述活动的全过程。
2021年朝阳区高三英语一模试卷及答案
北京市朝阳区高三年级第二学期质量检测一试题英语2021.03(考试时间90分钟满分100分)本试卷共10页。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Take an OptionJerry was a natural motivator. He was always in a good mood and always had something 1 to say, which really made me curious. One day I went up to ask him how he did that. “Well, life is all about 2 . It’s your option how you live your life,” Jerry r eplied.Soon I moved to another city. Several months later, I heard that Jerry was seriously injured in the chest while skiing. 3 , he was found quickly and rushed to the hospital. After 8 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care, he was 4 from the hospital.Later, when we met again, I asked Jerry what had 5 his mind during the accident. “As I lay in the snow, I knew I had two options: One was to live, the other was to die. I chose to live,” Jerry said. “The paramedics (急救人员) were great. They kept telling me I was going to be fine. But when they 6 me into the emergency room and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors, I got really 7 . In their eyes, I read, ‘He’s a dead man.’ I knew I needed to take action.I told them, ‘Operate on me as if I’m alive, not dead.’ You see, I just tried to 8 their confidence.” Finally Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing 9 to live.Jerry has taught me a lot. I learn from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. Your 10 , after all, is everything.1. A. regular B. familiar C. positive D. typical2. A. choices B. trends C. relations D. secrets3. A. Normally B. Obviously C. Hopefully D. Luckily4. A. preserved B. released C. distinguished D. abandoned5. A. gone through B. put up C. turned in D. called for6. A. forced B. followed C. wheeled D. recommended7. A. bored B. frightened C. confused D. embarrassed8. A. express B. share C. gain D. inspire9. A. talent B. achievement C. desire D. evidence10. A. attitude B. standard C. ability D. control第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。