定语从句之关系代词用法及专项练习
第09练 定语从句之关系代词(解析版)2023年【暑假分层作业】高一英语(人教版2019)
第09练定语从句之关系代词定语从句的先行词和关系词在复合句中作定语，修饰主句或主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句由关系词引导。
限制性定语从句表现为在意义上是先行词不可缺少的定语，若省略，主句的内容就不完整或失去意义；它和主句的关系十分密切，不可用逗号分开。
先行词是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
关系词指代先行词，在从句中作一定的句子成分。
引导定语从句的关系代词有which，that，who，whom，whose，as等。
关系代词指代在定从中所做成分是否可省略that人；物主语；宾语作宾语可省which物主语；宾语作宾语可省who人主语；宾语作宾语可省whom人宾语可省whose人；物定语不可省as人；物主语；宾语；表语不可省先行词是定语从句修饰和限定的成分，从构成上而言，它可以是名词、代词、名词性短语等；从句子成分上而言，它可以是主句的主语、宾语、表语等。
下面，我们从两个实例来看一下定语从句及其相关成分的分布：1.关系代词that即指人又指物；作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省略）只用于限制性定语从句中，介词后面不能跟that。
当代替物时，可以与which通用。
Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress that I gave her．昨天艾米丽穿了我送给她的新衣服。
I have a friend that likes listening to classical music我有个朋友喜欢听古典音乐。
2.关系代词which指物；作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省略）在非限定性定语从句中，只宜用which,不能用that.在限定性定语从句中，可用在介词之后。
My parents live in a house which is more than 100 years old我的父母住在一座具有100多年历史的房子里who,whom指人；作主语或宾语（whom常可省略）先行词必须为人。
定语从句关系代词专项练习
定语从句专项练习1. I mean the one _____ was bought last night. A. which B. that C. it D. as2. Which is the bus ____ took them here A. which B. in which C. by which D. that3. This is the most beautiful city ____ we have traveled. A. that B. which C. whereD. to which4. They have three brothers, all of ___ are doctors. A. which B. who C. whom D. them5. Here is a book _____, as I have told you, will help improve your English.A. whichB. of whichC. asD. about which6. Those ____ work hard will succeed. A. that B. of them C. of whom D. who7. I still remember the year ____ we spent together. A. ∕B. when C. on which D. in which8. This is our teacher, _____ I think is a kind man. A. whom B. who C. he D. of whom9. He has written a book, the name ___ I have forgotten. A. of it B. which C. whoseD. of which10. We heard the news _____ our team won the game.A. whichB. thatC. about whichD. of which11. They take care of John _____ son lost his life. A. who B. whose C. that D. his12. In the office I saw the teacher from _____ room the thief had stolen the TV set.A. whomB. whichC. thatD. whose13. Just now I happened to meet Mike, _____ was eager to have a talk with you.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whom14. My hometown is no longer the place ____ it used to be. A. that B. what C. whereD. as15. Such places, ____ they once built, were too small. A. which B. as C. where D. when16. That is the best school ____ we have ever visited. A. which B. that C. whereD. of which17. He was the only one of the boys who ____ late for school. A. are B. were C. is D. was18. She was one of the girls who ____ late for class. A. are B. were C. is D. was19. It was said ____ ____ was all ____ he said.A. that; what; whatB. what; /; whatC. that; what; thatD. that; that; that20. The first request _____ he made was to ask for freedom.A. whichB. about whichC. thatD. of which21. What’s that _____ flashed in the sky just now A. which B. th at C. it D. as22. I don’t like the way _____ you laughed at others.A. by whichB. on whichC. in whichD. which23. He is the guest _____ the manager first introduced.A. whoseB. to whomC. whoD. of whom24. His family, ____ are sports lovers, go in for sports every day. A. as B. whichC. thatD. who25. He made a hole in the wall _____ he could get into the house.A. in whichB. whichC. through whichD. by which26. Is this the house _____ you have bought yourself A. one B. the one C. where D. that27. Is this dictionary _____ you have just bought A. one B. the one C. where D. that28. Mother came back on May 3, ____ was my birthday.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. on which29. I almost understood _____ the teacher meant. A. all what B. all which C. allD. that what30. The picture, _____ he paid ￡1000, was once owned by him.A. whichB. for whichC. thatD. to which31. Who is the woman ____ is standing against the door A. that B. who C. with whomD. she32. To get the job started, _____ I need is your permission.A. only whatB. all whatC. all thatD. only that33. Is this factory ____ you visited the other day A. which B. where C. to whichD. the one34. Is this the factory ____ you visited the other day A. that B. where C. to whichD. the one35. Is there anything else ____ you require A．which B．that C．who D．what。
定语从句之关系代词用法及专项练习教学提纲
定语从句一(关系代词的用法)一. 定语从句概念1. 定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
3. 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词。
关系词有关系________ : 有______, _______ , ______, _______, _________, _______等；关系________ : 有______, _______, ______等。
关系词常有3个作用：①引导定语从句。
②代替先行词。
③在定语从句中充当一个成分。
限制性定语从句举例：(1) The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.(2) China is a country which has a long history.非限制性定语从句举例：(1) His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.(2) China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.要注意区分以下几个句子的不同(1) His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college.他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。
（他还有其他的哥哥）(2) His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college.他的哥哥是当医生的，常鼓励他要考上大学。
（他只有一个哥哥）二.引导定语从句的关系代词1. who指______，在从句中充当_________(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.(3) In the meeting I saw Mr. Smith who I met in my birthday party.2. whom指_______，在定语从句中充当_______，常可省略。
(完整版)定语从句练习(关系代词)
定语从句练习It is the book which/that I bought last week. 这就是我上周买的书。
Don’t buy tomatoes which/that are green. 不要买青色的西红柿。
He is the man who/that wants to see you. 他就是想见你的那个人He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday. 他是我昨天见过的那个人。
Pass me the book whose cover is red. 递给我封面是红色的书一、用适当的关系代词填空：1. We need soldiers _____________ can help us.2. The man __________you saw yesterday was a doctor from Beijing.3. This is a story about a hero ___________ name is Dong Cunrui.4. This is our classroom_____________ windows face the south.5. Here is a book _____________ will give a lot of useful knowledge.6. This is the song ___________we like best.7. I will never forget the day，on ____________ I first saw him.8. This is the room _____________ Mr. Liu once lived in.9. Do you still remember the day on ____________ he joined the army？10. The earth is a planet ____________ goes around the sun.11. We have found such materials ___________ are used in their factory.12. They talked of the things and persons _____________ they remembered in the school.13.There are stars _____________ we still don’t know in space.14. We used the same type of machine _____________ they did.15. Li Ying is not the girl _____________ she used to be ten years ago.16. The new teacher________ will teach us English comes from Canada.17. Where is the man ________ car was trapped in the mud?18. He asked about the factories and workers________ we had just visited.19. Who is the man________ is cleaning the playground?20. I have read all the books____you lent me.二、把下列句子合并为含定语从句的复合句1.China is a developing country.It has a long history.2.The girl is from America.Her hair is brown.3. Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.。
人教版必修一定语从句关系代词练习(含答案)
5. There were two small rooms in the house, the smaller of which served asa kitchen.6. Is there anything else that you require7. The last place that we visited was the Great Wall.8. He talked happily about the men and books that interested him greatlyin the school.9. There is no dictionary that you can find everything.(10. His sister had become a teacher, which was what he wanted to be.first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.12. This is the best film that I have ever seen.13. which is the true story that he told usisn’t the man that he used to be.关系词先行词在句中充当的成分备注人主语宾语*whowhom人宾语whose人或物~定语只能用whom而不能用who 的情况：介词后只能用who而不能用whom的情况：先行词在从句中充当主语时’ll never forget the people who have a great effect on my life.2. A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan(孤儿) .3. Mr. Johnson’s son, who lives in Chicago, is a doctor.the fast development of agriculture, the people whose kids taught before have lived a happy life.5. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese Vase, whose price was very reasonable.is only one student in the school that/who/whom I wanted to see. . are two thousand students in our school, two-thirds of whom are girls.—8. The children climbed the hill, on whose top they picnicked.综合练习1. The door in our garden, which my father built many years ago, haslasted for a long time.2 . He has made a wonderful discovery, which is of great importance to science.4. Alice has a large collection of photos, none of which was taken in London.5. He was rude to the Customs officer, which of course made things even worse.6. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, which, of course, made the others unhappy.7. “Those who break the law should be p unished,” the judge shouted.8. The railway tunnel, through which the train goes will be completed soon.11. Crusoe’s dog became ill and died, which made him very lonely.）15. I have bought two ballpens (圆珠笔), neither of which writes well.16. Do you know the man whom/who/that I spoke to17. This is one of the best films that have been shown this year.18. This is the only one of the best films that has been shown this year.19. I’ll tell you all that he told me last month.20. Is oxygen the only gas that helps fire burn21. You can take any seat that is free.22. Please pass me the dictionary whose cover is black.23. Is this museum the one that some German friends visited last Wednesday24. He has two sons, both of whom work as chemists.，25. I, who am your good friend, will try my best to help you out.26. This is the most important chapter to which we should pay attention.27. This is the watch that/which he was looking for.完成句子prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination.(show)这份奖励将会颁发给那位故事最具想象力的作者。
高考英语专项定语从句语法详解以及练习题
高考英语专项定语从句语法详解以及练习题定语从句确实是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，同时作定语修饰主句中某一名词或代词（一）定语从句一样由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于主句先行词之后，定语从句之首，，起着连接先行词和定语从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。
先行词：定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她确实是住在隔壁家的女孩。
关系代词that 人/物主语宾语Which 物主语宾语Whom 人宾语Who 人主语宾语Whose 人/物定语As 人/物主语宾语先行词在定语从句中作的语法成分关系副词when 时刻名词状语Where 地点名词状语Why 缘故reason 状语关系副词when（指时刻，在定语从句中作时刻状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指缘故，在定语从句中作缘故状语）。
who, whom, whose, which, that, as的使用先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who/that,同时不能省略She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她确实是住在隔壁家的女孩。
先行词指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom/who/that,能够省略That is the girl whom/who/that I teach. 那个确实是我教的女孩。
先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which/that,同时不能省略The work that/which has just been finished is very important. 刚刚完成的那份工作专门重要。
先行词指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which/that,能够省略This is the book which/that I want to read. 这确实是我想读的一本书。
关系代词的用法及练习(附答案)
关系代词•1、关系代词用来引导定语从句。
它代表先行词，同时在从句中作一定的句子成分，例如：The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin.跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。
（该句中whom既代表先行词the girl，又在从句中作介词to的宾语。
）2、关系代词有主格，宾格和属格之分，并有指人与指物之分。
在限定性定语从句中，that可指人也可指物，见表：•例如：This is the pencil whose point is broken. 这就是那个折了尖的铅笔。
(whose 指物，在限定性定语从句中作定语)He came back for the book which he had forgotten.他回来取他丢下的书。
（which指物，在限定性定语从句中作宾语，可以省略）★关系代词的用法1、关系代词的句法功能1）关系代词在句中作主语例如：I prefer music that/which has great lyrics2）关系代词在句中作宾语例如：I like music that I can sing along with.3）关系代词在句中作表语例如：The house is not the one (that) it used to be.2、关系代词在从句中作名词的定语例如：Is she the teacher whose hair is very short?3、关系代词的用法1）who和whom的用法：二者都用于指人。
Who在定语从句中作主语、宾语，whom 在定语从句中作宾语。
Whom在从句中能坐介词的宾语，而who则不能。
例如：I happened to meet the professor (who/whom) I got to know at a partyin the shopping center yesterday.2）whose的用法：一般指人，有时也指物。
初三英语定语从句关系代词用法单选题50题
初三英语定语从句关系代词用法单选题50题1.The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.when答案：that。
本题考查关系代词that 的用法。
先行词是book，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可用that/which。
但选项A 不够具体，没有突出that 在某些情况下的优先性。
选项B 用于指人。
选项C 也用于指人。
2.The man that helped me is very kind.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where答案：that。
先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可用that/who。
但这里强调that 的广泛适用性，选项B 没有体现出这种广泛。
选项 C 用于人且在从句中作宾语。
选项 D 用于地点。
3.The house that is on the corner is very old.A.whichB.whoD.whose答案：that。
先行词是house，指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可用that/which。
选项A 不够具体说明that 的优先性。
选项B 和C 用于指人。
选项D 表示所属关系。
4.The movie that we watched last night was great.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.when答案：that。
先行词是movie，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可用that/which。
选项A 不够具体说明that 的用法。
选项B 和C 用于指人。
选项D 用于时间。
5.The song that she sings is very beautiful.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where答案：that。
先行词是song，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可用that/which。
选项A 不够具体说明that 的用法。
定语从句专项练习题
定语从句随堂练习Part 1 关系代词的用法1. Is this the hospital ____ you visited the other day?A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. at which2. Pass me the book ___ cover is red.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD. that3. Have you visited the bridge ____ the workers have just finished building ____?A. /…/B. where…itC. where…/D. /…it4. We visited the factory ____ makes toys for children.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. at which5. He often wrote to the writers ____ he thought would help him to become a writer, too.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because6. Is this the factory_____ you have been to last year？A．which B．in which C．where D．the one7. I attended the meeting ________importance I did not realize at that time．A．whose B．of which C．which D．its8. What especially impressed us was the way ___ our teacher studied foreign language.A. /B. whichC. by whichD. what9. The foreigners spoke highly of the scientists and their great inventions____ they visited in China．A．who B．whom C．which D．that10. September 18,1913 is the day ______we’ll n ever forget.A. thatB. whenC. on whichD. on thatPart 2 关系副词的用法1. —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that the reason ____ you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where2. The wolves hid themselves in the places _______ they couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that3. We all remember the days ______ we studied together at school.A. whichB. thatC. whenD.／4. This is the museum ______ we saw an exhibition the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that5. This is the museum ______ you saw the other day.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one7. It is the factory ______ produces all kinds of TV sets.A. in whichB. whichC. whatD. where8. The factory ______ I am going to is the place ______ my mother used to work many years ago.A. where, whereB. where, whichC. which, whereD. that, which9. Both of them will remember the months and the years ______ they spent in the army.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. what10. I’ll show you the store ______ you may buy all ______ you need.A. that, thatB. which, thatC. where , whichD. in which, /Part 3 介词+关系代词的用法1. The mice built tunnels ____ they can get rice in the fields.A. whichB. on whichC. by whichD. through which2. The knife ____ he cut the bread is very sharp.A. with whichB. with itC. with thatD. which3. The train __________ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that4. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which5. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about whichPart 4 定语从句中的特殊用法1. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which2. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where3. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what4. This is the only work ____ at the moment.A. which I can doB. that I can do itC. I can doD. what I can do5. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _____ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that6. Those ______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. who learnsC. that learnsD. who learn7. Anyone _______ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstsB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against8. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs9. This book is the most interesting one _____ I have ever read．A．which B．that C．of which D．in that10. Alice is the only one of the students in our school who ___ Australia .A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to11. There is only one thing __________ I can do.A. whatB. thatC. allD. which12. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /13. He is not __________ a fool __________.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks14. He told me of the people and interesting things ____ he had seen in America.A. whichB. whomC. whatD. /15. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ______ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose16. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is17. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what18. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which19. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what20. _____, the compass was first made in China.A. It is know to allB. It is known thatC. We all knowD. As is known to all定语从句强化训练1．Mr. Johnson's son, ______ lives in Chicago, is a doctor.A．who B．whom C．that D．which2．Mr. Jackson is the only foreigner ______ is present at the party.A．whom B．that C．who D．which3．In class the teacher asked me many questions most of ______ I couldn't answer.A．there B．those C．that D．which4．I don't like such a person ______ often lies before your face.A．what B．that C．as D．which5．I like ______ subject as he does.A．as B．so C．like D．the same6．This is one of the greatest man ______ I've heard of.A．which B．that C．where D．who7．The old man had four sons, all of ______ died during the War.A．them B．which C．whom D．that8．Those ______ want to see the film please hand in your money after class.A．who B．that C．which D．whom9．This is the very boy ______ I have been looking for.A．which B．that C．who D．whom10．He arrived half an hour late, ______ made us unhappy.A．that B．as C．when D．what11．He is one of the students who ______ praised by the teacher.A．were B．was C．have D．has12．We traveled together as far as Chicago, ______ we said goodbye to each other.A．which B．when C．why D．where13. All ______ I want to say has been said.A．the thing B．what C．that D．which14．Take care of the girl and the dog ______ are crossing the street.A．which B．who C．that D．whom15．Her parents wouldn't allow her to marry anyone ______ family was poor.A．whose B．that C．who D．which16．I like the garden very much ______ there are a lot of beautiful flowers.A．where B．which C．that D．in that17．I love my father, ______ is always ready to help others.A．who B．whom C．which D．that18．I don't like ______ you speak to Mother.A．the way B．the way in that C．the way which D．the way of which 19．I'm not interested in any books ______ here.A．that you brought it B．which you brought it C．that you brought D．which you brought 20．The police found the knife ______ he killed his wife.A．with which B．which C．by which D．×21. Tell me your reason ______ you told a lie to my face.A．that B．which C．how D．why22．I slept on the bed ______ I put my shoes.A．where B．on which C．under which D．in which23．The fact has to be faced ______ the nearest filling station is thirty kilometer away.A．that B．which C．where D．in which24．He expressed a hope ______ he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very hope ______ he would expressed as soon as he arrived in the country.A．that, that B．which, which C．that, which D．which, that25．The students gave a quick answer to the question ______ they did it, ______ was raised by the foreign visitors.A．which, which B．why, which C．why, that D．that, that26．______ is known to all, Taiwan is a part of China．A．As B．Which C．That D．What27．I'll never forget the years ______ I lived in the country with the farmers, ______ has a great effect on my life.A．that, which B．when, which C．which, that D．when, who28．I saw some trees ______ the leaves were black with disease.A．where B．of which C．in which D．whose29．The building ______ windows are bright is our school library.A．where B．of which C．in which D．whose30．On the bus I saw a student ______ I thought was your brother.A．who B．whom C．he D．him31．Jack is the only one of the classmates who ______ invited.A．has B．have C．is D．are32．The health club ______ I am a member meets once a week.A．which B．of which C．that D．in which33．I'll remember the time ______ we spent together in the country.A．that B．when C．during which D．at which34．I showed the doctor my leg ______ I felt pain.A．that B．which C．where D．as35．I don't believe the reason ______ he has given for his being late.A．why B．that C．how D．what36．By using both ears one can tell the direction ______ a sound comes.A．in which B．from which C．with which D．through which 37．She has fallen in love with silly Jack, ______ I find hard to imagine.A．who B．whom C．that D．which38．This textbook is used by students ______ native language is not English.A．which B．who C．of whom D．whose 39．Please pass me the dictionary ______ cover is made of plastics.A．whose B．of which C．that D．which40. We all agreed to the suggestion ______ we have an outing, but we had a problem ______ we can get there.A．that, how B．which, how C．that，that D．which, which定语从句强化训练（2）1. Is there a bar around _____I can have something to eat?A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A. the roof of whichB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof3. Edison made a lot of inventions, ____ of great importance.A. which I think areB. which I think they areC. which I think theyD. I think which are4. I’ll talk about a newly-opened market ______ you may get all _______ you need.A. in which; whichB. where; thatC. where; whatD. which; that5. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about6. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It7. The fence in our garden, _____ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where8. When lost in work, _____ he often was, he would forget all about eating and sleeping.A. whatB. soC. just likeD. as9. A football fan (球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football.A. a thing thatB. something thatC. a person whoD. what10. We travelled together as far as Chicago, _____ we said goodbye to each other.A. whichB. whenC. whyD. where11. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which12. Will you please show me the way to the only tall building _______ stands near the post office?A. 不填B. in whichC. thatD. where13. His sister had become a teacher, ______ was what he wanted to be.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. which14. With the development of agriculture, the people _____ village I taught before have lived a happy life. A. who B. whose C. in whose D. in which15. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place _____ you may spend your weekend.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where16. He must be from Africa, ____ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. itD. what17. Both the girl and her dog ____ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.A. whichB. whoC. theyD. that18. I, ____ your friend, will try my best to help you out.A. which areB. which isC. who isD. who am19. Is this just the city ____ the foreign guests wish to pay a visit _____.A. which, toB. to which, /C. that, toD. to that, /20. It’s one of the most interesting stories ___ I have ___ readA. which, neverB. that, everC. that, neverD. which, ever21. This is the largest clock in the world, ____ the minute hand is six metres long.A. thatB. of whichC. whichD. whose22. ____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. itB. AsC. ThatD. What23. Who _____ has common sense will do such a thing?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that24. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what25. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where26. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all27. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which28. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one29. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one30. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed31. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than32. My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that33. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________, of course , made the others unhappy. （2000全国）A．who B．which C．this D．what34. The film brought the hours back to me_________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. （01全国）A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where35. _________is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month..(01全国)A. itB. AsC. ThatD. What36. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _______ was true. （01北京春季）A．he B．this C．which D．who37. York, __________last year, is a nice old city. （03北京）A. that I visitedB. which I visitedC. where I visitedD. in which I visited38. George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. (04北京）A the real nameB what his real nameC his real nameD whose real name39. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% are sold abroad. （04辽宁）A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that40. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ______ five are mine. （04全国IV）A on whichB in whichC of whichD from which。
定语从句关系代词及练习
定语从句一、定语从句的定义在句子中起定语作用、修饰句中的某一名词或代词的从句为定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词，可以代表人、物或者全句。
定语从句由关系代词和关系副词引导。
关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词在从句中充当一个语法成分。
例如：This is the book that my father bought me yesterday.The time when he arrives is unknown.二、关系词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
⑴指人的关系代词who, whom, whose, that的用法。
①作主语(who / that)The man who / that is talking with Mr. Wang is a famous doctor.②作宾语包括作介词宾语(whom / that)。
She is the girl whom / that I met at the party.Is he the doctor whom / that you are looking for③作定语whoseThe girl whose English is very good won the first place in the 100-metre race.⑵指物的关系代词which, whose和that的用法that既可以代表事物也可以代表人，which代表事物，它们在从句中作主语或宾语；whose一般指人，但有时指物，在从句中作定语。
①作主语The money that / which is in the wallet is mine.A dictionary is a useful book which tells us the meaning of words.②作宾语The chair which / that you broke yesterday is now being repaired.③作定语The house whose roof needs repairing is only three years old.★在下列情况下，关系代词只能用that:①当先行词为all, anything, something, nothing, much, little, few, none,any等不定代词或被no, only, very等词修饰时，只能用thatThere are few books that you can read in this bookstore.He is the only person that understands me.This is the very question that came up at the meeting.Is there anything that you want to tell meAll that should be done has been done.Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has saidThere is nothing that I can tell you.我没什么事要告诉你。
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定语从句一（关系代词的用法）一.定语从句概念1. 定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
3. 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词。
关系词有关系 ________ : 有_______ , _______ , ______ , _______ , _________ , _______ 等；关系________ : 有_______ , _______ , ______ 等。
关系词常有3个作用：①引导定语从句。
② 代替先行词。
③ 在定语从句中充当一个成分。
注意：根据先行词与定语从句之间有无逗号隔开，定语从句分为限制性和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句举例：⑴ The teacher told me that Tom was the only pers on that I could depe nd on.(2) Chi na is a country which has a long history.非限制性定语从句举例：(1) His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.(2) Chi na, which was foun ded in 1949, is beco ming more and more powerful. 要注意区分以下几个句子的不同(1) His brother who is now a doctor always en courages him to go to college. 他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。
(他还有其他的哥哥)(2) His brother, who is now a doctor, always en courages him to go to college.他的哥哥是当医生的，常鼓励他要考上大学。
(他只有一个哥哥)二.引导定语从句的关系代词1. who指______ ，在从句中充当_________(1) The boys who are playi ng football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.(3) In the meeti ng I saw Mr. Smith who I met in my birthday party.2. whom指________ 在定语从句中充当 _______ ，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用 who代替，可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which 指 ______ ，在定语从句中做______ 或者_______ ，做______ 时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.4. that 指人时，相当于 ____ 或者_______ ；指物时，相当于______ 。
在定语从句中做_____或者 ______ ，做 _____ 时可省略。
(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?5. whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做 _________(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.= The classroom, the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.= The classroom, of which the door is broken will soon be repaired.【详细讲解】I .关系代词that和which的用法( 一) 限制性定语从句只能用 that 的几种情况 :1．当先行词是 anything, everything, nothing (something 除外 ), few, all, none, little, some等不定代词时，或者是由 every, any, all, some, n o, little, few, much 等修饰时(1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said?(2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.(3) All that can be done has been done.(4) There is little that I can do for you.2. 当先行词被序数词修饰(1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时(1) This is the best film that I have seen.4. 当形容词被 the very, the only, just 修饰时(1) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy,(2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.5. 当先行词前面有 who, which 等疑问代词时(1) Who is the man that is standing there?(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?6. 当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时(1) Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?( 二 ) 当先行词指事 / 物时 , 定语从句中关系代词必须用 which 的情况 :1. 在非限制性定语从句中，只用 which(1) Helen was muchkinder to her youngest son than to the others, which madethe others envy him.(2) He always stays at home at weekend, which his brother thinks is unbelievable.2. 当动词短语中的介词提前时，只用 which(1) This is a house in which Lu Xun once lived. 注意：在一些固定搭配的动词短语中，由于动词和介词不可分割，因此不能把介词置于关系代词之前。
(2) This is the pen which (/that) I 'm looking for.(三)关系代词who, whom和whose的用法1. 先行词指人，在从句中作主语时，用who；(1) She is the girl who/that lives next door.2. 当先行词为 those 时，用 who；(2) Those who will join in my birthday party are my best friends.3. 在 There be 句型中主语作为先行词指人时，用who；(3) There is a great man who saved his country with his partners.4. 先行词指人，在从句中作宾语时，可以用whom和who；(4) That 's the girl whom/who/that I teach.5. 在定语从句中做定语时，用 whose。
(5) This is the scientist whose achievements are well known.(6) This is the house whose window broke last night.n .关系代词as引导的定语从句关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，as在从句中做主语、宾语或表语。
(一) 引导限制性定语从句常用于下列句式：1. such + 名词+ as…像... 一样的，像.... 之类的the same + 名词+ as…和... 同样的其中关系代词 as 在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。
(1) We have found such materials as are used in their factory.(2) These houses are sold at such a low price as people expected.(3) He is not the same man as he was ten years ago.注意：such…as…引导的定语从句与such…that…引导的状语从句的区别：(1) He is such a clever boy as everyone likes.(2) He is such a clever boy that everyone likes him.2. … such as …such 为代词，意为“这样的人或物” ；as 在从句中作成分，修饰先行词 such。
(1) This book is not such as I expect.(二)关系代词 as 和 which 引导的定语从句的区别as 和 which 引导非限制性定语从句，有相同之处也有不同之处。