无损检测中英词汇对照
英汉无损检测专业词汇汇编
英汉无损检测专业词汇汇编夏纪真编Aablution 清洗Absorbed dose 吸收剂量Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率 A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱和acceptance specification 验收规范Acceptanc limits 验收范围Acceptance level 验收水平验收标准Acceptance standard 验收标准Accessories 附件配件辅助设备辅助器材Accumulation test 累积检测Accuracy 精确度准确度acetone 丙酮Acoustic emission count 声发射计数Acoustic emission transducer 声发射换能器Acoustic emission (AE) 声发射Acoustic holography 声全息术Acoustic impedance 声阻抗Acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method 声阻法Acoustic wave 声波Acoustic-ultrasonic 声-超声（AU）Acoustical lens 声透镜across 交* 横过Activation 活化Activity 活度Adequate shielding 适当防护、适当屏蔽address: 地址: additional stress 附加应力AE 声发射air header 集气管air set 空气中凝固, 常温自硬自然硬化air supply 气源aisle 过道走廊alkaline battery 碱性电池alarm level 报警电平alarm condition 报警状态Alignment 对准定位调整校直allowable variation 允许偏差容许变化alternating current 交流电aluminum powder 铝粉amount 数量Ampere turns 安匝数amplifier panel 放大器面板Amplitude 振幅、幅度anchor bolt 锚定螺栓地脚螺栓analyzer 分析器Angle beam method 斜射法、角波束法Angle beam probe 斜探头、角探头Angle of incidence 入射角Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of spread 扩散角Angle of squint 偏向角、偏斜角Angle probe 斜探头、角探头Angstrom unit 埃(长度单位) angle square 角尺angle iron 角钢角铁angle steel 角钢angle fitting 弯头application drawing 操作图应用图arc welding 电弧焊arc cutting 电弧切割arc gouging 电弧刨削arc starting 起弧Area amplitude response curve 面积振幅响应曲Area of interest 评定区、关注区域线argon arc welding 氩弧焊Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性、人工缺陷arrangement diagram 布置图arrival time interval（Δtij）到达时间差(Δtij) Artifact 人为缺陷Artificial defect 人工缺陷A-scan A型扫描A-scope A型显示assembly 装配Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数Attenuator 衰减器Audible leak indicator 音响泄漏指示器Automatic testing 自动检测Autoradiography 自动射线照相术automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器axonometric drawing 轴测图axiality 同轴度轴对称性Bback-feed 反馈background target 目标本底backwall echo 底波底面回波baiting valve 放料阀banjo fixing 对接接头band plate 带板Barium concrete 钡混凝土Barn 靶Base fog 片基灰雾Bath 槽液、浴池、槽base material 基底材料Bayard-Alpert ionization gage B-A型电离计Beam 声束、光束Beam ratio 光束比Beam angle 波束角、束张角Beam axis 声束轴线Beam path location 声程定位、声束路径位置Beam path 声程、声束路径Beam spread 声束扩散bellow type 波纹管式beveled edges 坡口Bending 挠曲弯曲beveling 磨斜棱磨斜边成斜角bending deformation 挠曲变形弯曲变形Betatron 电子感应加速器Bimetallic strip gage 双金属片计Bid 投标出价bend 弯管弯头弯曲Bipolar field 双极磁场Black light filter 黑光滤波器、黑光过滤片bisectrix 等分线Black light 黑光，紫外光Blackbody 黑体Blackbody equivalent temperature 黑体等效温Bleakney mass spectrometer 波利克尼质谱仪度blowhole 喷水孔通风孔通气孔(气)孔铸孔砂[气]眼气泡Bleedout 渗出、漏出blind 挡板窗帘blinding plate 盲板blind plate 隔离盲板盲板block up 封堵垫高bolt 螺栓螺钉bolton 螺栓紧固bonding wire 接合线焊线boost pressure 升压bottom plate 底板Bottom echo 底波底面回波both sides welding 双面焊接Bottom surface 底面Boundary echo 边界回波、界面回波Brand name 商标名称品牌branch connection 分支接续分支连接Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射Broad-beam 宽射束宽（声、光）束bridge 桥breaking of contact 断接卡Brush application 刷涂B-scan presentation B型扫描显示B-scan B型扫描B扫描B-scope B型显示buckling deformation 翘曲变形buckle 满扣扣住buried depth 埋深butt joint 对接butt jointing 对接接头burn through 烧蚀烧穿butt weld 对接焊缝butt welding 对接焊bus duct 母线槽CC-scan C型扫描C扫描C-scope C型显示C-shape detector C型探测器（X射线实时成像）cable fitting电缆配件cable routing电缆路由选择cable gland 电缆衬垫cable tray 电缆盘cable armor 电缆铠装Cable sheath 电缆包皮层cable testing bridge 电缆测试电桥cable laying 电缆敷设cable channel 电缆槽电缆管道cable trunk 电缆管道电缆主干线Capping ends 顶盖末端calculation sheet 计算书calorimeter 热量计Calibration instrument 校准仪器Capillary action 毛细管作用carbon steel tube 碳钢管carbon steel 碳钢Carrier fluid 载液Carry over of penetrate 渗透剂转入cascade connection 串联连接Cassette 暗盒Cathode 阴极cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统caulking metal 填隙合金[金属](材料) CCD Camera 电荷耦合摄像机center line 中心线center plate 中心板拨盘centralized 集中的cement lined piping 水泥衬里管线channel bases沟渠基底center bearing bracket 中心支架certification of fitness 质量合格证书Charge Coupled Device 电荷耦合器件（简称CCD）Central conductor 中心导体中线（三相四线制）Central conductor method 中心导体法centripetal canting pull rope 向心斜拉索channel steel expansion ring 槽钢胀圈Characteristic curve 特性曲线Characteristic curve of film 胶片特性曲线Characteristic radiation 特征辐射标识辐射Chemical fog 化学灰雾check against 检查, 核对chipping 修琢check valve 止回阀chronometer精密计时表Ci 居里Cine-radiography 射线(活动)电影摄影术连续射线照相Circuit breaker断路开关circumferential weld 环焊缝Circumferential coils 圆环线圈Circumferential field 周向磁场环形磁场Circumferential magnetization method 周向磁化法circumferential joint 周圈接缝civil engineer 土木工程师civil works 土建工程建筑工程Clean 清理clamp 夹钳clamping fixture 胎具夹具Clean-up 清除Clearing time 定透时间coaxial cable 同轴电缆cockle stairs 螺旋梯Coercive force 矫顽力Coherence 相干性Coherence length 相干长度（谐波列长度）Coil test 线圈试验Coil size 线圈尺寸Coil spacing 线圈间距Coil technique 线圈技术线圈法Coil method 线圈法Coil reference 线圈参考（参照线圈）Coincidence discrimination 符合性鉴别一致性鉴别cold lap 冷隔Cold-cathode ionization gage 冷阴极电离计collar extension 环口Collimation 准直Collimator 准直器collision 碰撞冲突color identification 彩色识别Combined colour contrast and fluorescent penetrant 着色荧光渗透剂commencement 开始component part 构件(组合)零件部件Compressional wave 压缩波Compressed air drying 压缩空气干燥comprehensive analysis and judgement 综合分析判断compression pump 压缩机压气机[泵] compression joint 压接压力接合comply with 遵守company 公司Compton scatter 康普顿散射condensation 冷凝conduit box [电]导管分线匣conducting wire 导线conductive paste 导电膏conduit outlet 电线引出口conduit entry 导管引入装置connector 接线器连接器Console 控制台construction work 施工工程content gauge 液位计contactor 触头接触器触点开关Contact pads 接触垫Continuous emission 连续发射Continuous linear array 连续线性阵列Continuous method 连续法Continuous spectrum 连续谱Continuous wave 连续波Continuously Welded (CW) 连续焊Contrast stretch 对比度扩展Contrast 对比度衬度Contrast agent 对比剂造影剂Contrast aid 反差增强剂Contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度Control echo 控制回波Copper intensifying screens 铜增感屏control 控制控制器control wiring 控制线路control cable控制电缆操纵索control console 控制台control unit 控制单元control valve actuator 阀控传动机构control valve控制阀convenience receptacle 电源插座core rod 芯棒corresponding 相应的cotton fibre 棉质纤维Couplant 耦合剂Coupling 耦合Coupling medium 耦合介质Coupling losses 耦合损失Cracking 破裂裂纹裂化裂解Creeping wave 爬波蠕变波crate 板条箱柳条箱Critical angle 临界角Cross section 横截面Cross talk 串音Cross-drilled hole 横孔Crystal 晶片晶体Curie point 居里点cubicle 室,箱cushion 垫层衬垫Curie temperature 居里温度Curie(Ci) 居里Current flow method 通电法电流法Current induction method 电流感应法current attenuation 电流衰减Current magnetization method 电流磁化法Cut-off level 截止电平Cutting 切割cutting opening 切孔切开CW (Continuously Welded) 连续焊DDark room packing 暗室包装（在暗室条件下将X射线胶片装入暗盒）data logger 数据记录器datum mark 基准点Dead zone 盲区死区Decay curve 衰变曲线Decibel(dB) 分贝Defect 缺陷Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力Defect detection sensitivity 缺陷探测灵敏度Definition 清晰度定义Demagnetization 退磁Demagnetization factor 退磁因子退磁系数Demagnetizer 退磁装置退磁器Densitometer 黑度计密度计Density 黑度（底片）密度Density Strip 黑度比较片密度比较条Density comparison strip 黑度比较片密度比较depth scan 深度扫描条description 说明描述design pressure 设计压力Detecting medium 检验介质Detergent remover 洗净液去垢剂Developer 显像剂显影剂Developer station 显像工位显影台Developer aqueous 水性显像剂Developer dry 干式显象剂Developer liquid film 液膜显象剂Developer nonaqueous（suspend）非水（悬浮）显象剂Developing time 显像时间显影时间Development 显影differential discriminator (电子)差动式鉴频器Diffraction mottle 衍射斑点衍射斑纹Diffuse indications 扩散指示Diffusion 扩散漫射Digital image acquisition system 数字图像采集系统Digital display 数字显示数显Dilatational wave 膨胀波疏密波Digital timer for darkroom 暗室用计时器（在暗室中可调及报警）Digital Thermometer 数字温度计（用于测定胶片处理液的温度）dimensional inspection 尺寸检验digital detector 数字探测器（X射线实时成像）Dip and drain station 浸渍和流滴工位浸渍与滴落台Direct contact magnetization 直接接触磁化Direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像Direct contact method 直接接触法directional beam 定向辐射（指定向辐射的工业X射线机）Directivity 指向性disassembly and assembly 拆装Discontinuity 不连续性Distance-gain-size DGS曲线（距离-增益-尺寸曲线）（DGS德文为AVG）Distance marker 距离标志distribution board 配电盘, 配电屏Dose equivalent 剂量当量dosimeter 剂量计Dose rate meter 剂量率计Dosemeter 剂量计Double crystal probe 双晶探头Double probe technique 双探头法doubleskin 重皮dose 剂量Double transceiver technique 双发双收法Double traverse technique 双光路技术down lead 引下线Dragout 废酸洗液Drain time 滴落时间排液时间drain 排水管排水沟排水道排水draught 气流drying 烘干Drift 漂移Dry method 干法Dry powder 干粉Dry technique 干法Dry developer 干式显像剂Dry developing cabinet 干式显像柜Drying oven 干燥箱干燥炉Drying station 干燥工位干燥台Drying time 干燥时间D-scan D型扫描D-scope D型显示dual element transducers 双晶探头双晶片换能器Dual search unit 双探头双探测装置双探测器Dual-focus tube 双焦点(X射线)管due date 到期日预定日期duplicate part 备件Duplex-wire image quality indicator 双线像质指示器双线像质计Duplex wire type Image Quality Indicator 双线型像质指示器双线像质计Duration 持续时间Dwell time 停留时间Dye penetrant 着色渗透剂dye penetrant examination 着色渗透检验Dynamic leak test 动态泄漏检测Dynamic leakage measurement 动态泄漏测量Dynamic range 动态范围Dynamic radiography 动态射线照相法Eearth wire 接地线地线earthing device 接地装置earthing pole 接地极earth resistance 接地电阻Echo 回波Echo frequency 回波频率Echo height 回波高度Echo indication 回波指示Echo transmittance of sound pressure 声压往复透过率Echo width 回波宽度Eddy current 涡流涡电流Eddy current flaw detector 涡流探伤仪Eddy current testing 涡流检测Edge 边缘棱边Edge effect 边缘效应Edge echo 棱边回波Effective focus size 有效焦点尺寸Effective depth penetration （EDP）有效穿透深度有效透入深度Effective magnetic permeability 有效磁导率Effective resistance 有效电阻Effective permeability 有效磁导率有效渗透率相对渗透率Effective reflection surface of flaw 缺陷有效反射面Elastic medium 弹性介质elbow 弯管接头管肘Electric displacement 电位移electric heat tracing 电伴随加热electric force compounded grease 电力复合脂electric pressure 电压electric machine 电机electrified 带电Electrical center 电中心Electrode 电极电焊条electrical panel 配电板,配电盘electrical material电气材料electrical appliance 电器Electromagnet 电磁铁electron linear accelerator 电子直线加速器Electrolytic Sliver recovery unit 电解银回收装置（从定影液中回收银）Electro-magnetic acoustic transducer 电磁声换能器Electromagnetic induction 电磁感应Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射Electromagnetic testing 电磁检测Electro-mechanical coupling factor 机电耦合系数Electron radiography 电子辐射照相术Electron volt 电子伏恃Electronic noise 电子噪声Electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂Emulsification 乳化E-mail: 电子邮件: 电子邮箱: embedded part 预埋件嵌入[埋置]部分Emulsification time 乳化时间Emulsifier 乳化剂emission count （声）发射计数Encircling coils 环形线圈End effect 端部效应端点效应Energizing cycle 激励周期enfoldment 折迭end socket 端头, (钢索的)封头envelope 包络包迹Equalizing filter 均衡滤波器平衡滤波器equipment 器材设备Equivalent 当量Equivalent I.Q.I. Sensitivity 当量象质指示器灵敏度Equivalent nitrogen pressure 等效氮压当量氮气压力Equivalent method 当量法Equivalent penetrameter sensifivty 当量透度计灵敏度erection 架设Erasabl optical medium 可消光介质Etching 浸蚀腐蚀侵蚀蚀刻Evaluation 评定Evaluation threshold 评价阈值评定阈Event count 事件计数Event count rate 事件计数率examination 试验检验考试examine and approve 审批Examination area 检验范围Examination region 检验区域exfoliation 剥落脱落Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排气压力/排放压力出口压力输送压力Exhaust tubulation 排气管道Expanded time-base sweep 时基线展宽时基扫描扩展expansion joint 伸缩接头expansion bolt 伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓Exposure 曝光Exposure table 曝光表Exposure chart 曝光曲线Exposure fog 曝光灰雾Exposure 曝光Extended source 扩展源延长源external diameter 外径eye survey 目测Ffabrication tolerance 制造容差fabrication 加工制造fabrication drawing 制造图纸制作图fall off 脱落Facility scattered neutrons 易散射中子False indication 假指示虚假指示Family 族系列Far field 远场Fast/slow timing Oscilloscope 带快慢调速的示波器Fast neutron detectors 快中子探测器FBH 平底孔(缩写) Fax: 传真:Feed-through coil 穿过式线圈Field 场（磁场、声场）feeder 馈电线field installation 现场安装field instrument 携带式仪表field fabricated 工地制造的现场装配的ferritic 铁素体的Fill factor 填充系数Film speed 胶片速度(胶片感光速度胶片感光度) fillet weld 角焊填角焊filler rod 焊条filler metal 焊料焊丝film density 胶片密度filling water test 充水试验filament 灯丝Film badge 胶片剂量计Film base 片基film cassette 胶片暗盒Film contrast 胶片对比度Film gamma 胶片γ值（胶片灰度系数）Film processing 胶片冲洗加工底片处理Film Hangers for manual processing 洗片架（手工洗片的胶片挂架）Film Hangers （Clip Type）夹式洗片架（手工洗片的一种洗片架类型）Film Hangers （Channel Type）槽式洗片架（手工洗片的一种洗片架类型）Film processing chemicals 胶片处理药品洗片药品Film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度Film viewing screen 胶片观察屏film viewer 底片评片灯观片灯底片观察用光源Filter 滤波器滤光板过滤器Final test 最终检验Fixing 固定fire barriers 防火间隔防火屏障flange joint 凸缘接头flange connection 凸缘联接flange gasket 法兰垫片flange 边缘轮缘凸缘法兰flange sealing surface 法兰密封面Flaw echo 缺陷回波Flat-bottomed hole 平底孔Flat-bottomed hole equivalent 平底孔当量Flaw 伤缺陷瑕疵裂纹Flaw characterization 伤特性缺陷特征flash plate 闪熔镀层Flexural wave 弯曲波flexible conduit 软管flicker-free images 无闪烁图像Floating threshold 浮动阀值Fluorescence 荧光floor slab 楼板flow sheet 流程图flow instrument 流量计flushing 冲洗填缝flux 焊剂Fluorometallic intensifying screen 荧光金属增感Fluorescent examination method 荧光检验法屏Fluorescent magnetic particle inspection 荧光磁粉检验Fluorescent dry deposit penetrant 干沉积荧光渗Fluorescent light 荧光荧光灯透剂Fluorescent magnetic powder 荧光磁粉Fluorescent penetrant 荧光渗透剂Fluorescent screen 荧光屏Fluoroscopy 荧光检查法fluorography 荧光照相术Flux leakage field 磁通泄漏场漏磁场Flux lines 磁通线Focal spot 焦点Focal distance 焦距Focus length 焦点长度聚焦长度Focus size 焦点尺寸聚焦尺寸Focus width 焦点宽度聚焦宽度Focus electron 电子焦点聚焦电子束Focused beam 聚焦束（声束、光束、电子束）Focusing probe 聚焦探头Fog 灰雾Focus-to-film distance(f.f.d) 焦点-胶片距离（焦距）Fog density 灰雾密度Footcandle 英尺烛光formula 公式foundation ring 底圈foundation settlement 基础沉降Freguency 频率Frequency constant 频率常数Fringe 干涉带干扰带条纹边缘Front distance 前沿距离Front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距离full-scale value 满刻度值Full-wave direct current（FWDC）全波直流Fundamental frequency 基频Furring 毛状迹痕毛皮fusion 熔融熔合fusion arc welded 熔弧焊GGage pressure 表压表压力gage glass 液位玻璃管Gain 增益gamma camera γ射线照相机（γ射线探伤机）gamma equipment γ射线设备Gamma radiography γ射线照相术Gamma ray source γ射线源Gamma ray source container γ射线源容器Gamma rays γ射线Gamma-ray radiographic equipment γ射线照相Gamme ray unit γ射线机γ射线装置装置gamma source γ射线源γ源Gap scanning 间隙扫查间隙扫描Gas 气体gas cutting 气割gas shielded arc welding 气体保护焊Gate 闸门Gating technique 选通技术脉冲选通技术gauge board 仪表板样板模板规准尺Gauss 高斯Geiger-Muller counter 盖革.弥勒计数器generating of arc 引弧Geometric unsharpness 几何不清晰度girth weld 环形焊缝gland bolt 压盖螺栓Goggles 护目镜gouging 刨削槽Gray(Gy) 戈瑞Grazing incidence 掠入射切线入射Grazing angle 掠射角切线角入射余角grind off 磨掉grinder 磨床磨工grinding wheel 砂轮片砂轮grounding conductor 接地导体Group velocity 群速度grouting 灌（水泥）浆guide wire 尺度[定距]索,准绳gusset plate角撑板, 加固板HHalf life 半衰期Half-wave current （HW）半波电流Half-value layer(HVL) 半值层半价层Half-value method 半波高度法半值法Halogen 卤素Halogen leak detector 卤素检漏仪Hard-faced probe 硬膜探头硬面探头hanger 吊架挂架洗片架Hard hat 安全帽Hard X-rays 硬X射线Harmonic analysis 谐波分析Harmonic distortion 谐波畸变Harmonics 谐频谐波head face 端面Head wave 头波heat exchangers 热交换器heat absorbing glass 吸热玻璃Heating boxes 加热箱heat affected area 热影响区heat transfer 热传输Helium bombing 氦轰击法Helium drift 氦漂移Helium leak detector 氦检漏仪Hermetically tight seal 气密密封密封密封装置High vacuum 高真空High energy X-rays 高能X射线high frequency generator 高频发电机highly sophisticated image processing 高度完善的图像处理hoisting upright column 吊装立柱high frequency 高频Holography 全息照相术（光全息、声全息）horizontal line 水平线Hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水性乳化剂Hydrophilic remover 亲水性洗净剂亲水性去除剂Hydrostatic test 水压试验静水压试验Hysteresis 磁滞滞后hydrostatic pressure test静水压试验IIACS =International Annealed Copper Standard 国际退火(软)铜标准ice 冰ice chest 冰箱ice machine 制冰机，冷冻机iconoscope 光电摄像管ID (①inside ②inside dimensions) ①内径②内部尺寸ID coil ID线圈=Inside Diameter 内径线圈Image definition 图像清晰度idea 概念，意见，思想ideal 理想的，想象的identical 同一的，恒定的，相同的identification 鉴定，辨别，验明identification mark 识别标志identifier 鉴别器identify pulse 识别脉冲idiopathetic 自发的，特发的IEM (ion exchange membrane) 离子交换膜I.F. (intermediate frequency) 中频（30～3000千周/秒）illuminance 照（明）度illuminant 照明的，发光的illuminating lamp 照明灯泡illuminating loupe 放大照明镜illuminating mirror 照明镜illumination 照明的，照射illumination apparatus 照明器illumination plate 照明板illuminator ①照明器，照明装置②反光镜illuminometer 照度计illustration(abbr. illus.) 图解，例证，具体说明image amplifier 图像放大器，影像增强器image analysis system 图像分析系统image converter 影像转换器Image contrast 图像对比度影像对比Image enhancement 图像增强image freeze 影像冻结image intensifier 像亮化器，图像增强器image intensifier tube 影像增强管图像增强管image pick-up tube 摄像管Image magnification 图像放大Image quality 图像质量image monitor 图像监视器image multiplier 影像倍增器Image Quality Indicator 像质计像质指示器IQI 像质计像质指示器Image quality indicator sensitivity 像质指示器灵敏度imager 图像仪，显像仪image reproducer 显像管，显像器image quality indication 像质指示Imaging line scanner 图像线扫描器图像行扫描器image store 图像存储器image tube 显像管imagination 想象imagine 想象，推测，设想immediate payment 立即付款immersion 浸没，浸渍Immersion probe 液浸探头Immersion rinse 浸没清洗浸液清洗immersion system 浸渍装置液浸系统Immersion testing 液浸试验Immersion time 浸没时间浸入时间impacter 冲击器impact strength 冲击强度Impedance 阻抗Impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面图impedance matching 阻抗匹配impedance transducer 阻抗传感器，阻抗换能器impeller ①叶轮，转子②压缩机imperial quart 英制夸脱imperial gallon(abbr. ip gal) 英国标准加仑（英制容量单位合4.546升）Imperfection 不完整性缺陷Impulse eddy current testing 脉冲涡流检测import ①进口②输入import and export firm 进出口商行importation ①输入，传入②进口货import border station 进口国境站名import licence position 进口许可证impression 压迹，印模，版impression technic 印模术impression tray 印模盘impulse 冲动，搏动，脉冲impulse generator 脉冲发生器impulse oscilloscope 脉冲示波器impulser 脉冲发生器，脉冲传感器impulse recorder 脉冲自动记录器impulse scaler 脉冲计数器impulse timer 脉冲计数器impulse transmitting tube 脉冲发射管impurity 不纯，杂质In (①indium ②inch) ①铟②英寸（等于25.4毫米）inaction 无作用inadequacy 机能不全，闭锁不全Inc. (incorporated) 股份有限公司incandescent lamp 白炽灯inch(abbr.In;in) 英寸incidence ①入射，入射角②发生率incidental 偶发的，非主要的incident illumination 入射光incident light 入射光incident ray 入射光inclination 倾斜，斜度inclined tube type manometer 斜管式压力计include 包括，计入inclusion 包含包埋杂质incoming line 进线口incompatible 不相容的，禁忌的incompetence 机能不全，闭锁不全inconvertible 不可逆的incorporation ①并入②公司increase 增加，增大，增长indent 订单Incremental permeability 增量磁导率Indicated defect area 缺陷指示面积index ①指数，索引②指针index card 索引卡片indexer 指数测定仪，分度器index hand 指针indicated light 指示灯indicating bell 指示铃indicating lamp 指示灯indicator ①指示器，显示器②指针③指示剂indicator paper 试纸indicatrix 指示量，指示线，特征曲线index signal 指示信号indicate 指示，表明Indicated defect length 缺陷指示长度Indication 指示indifferent electrode 无关电极indiffusible 不扩散的indirect export 间接出口indirect import 间接进口indium(abbr.In) 铟individual 个体的，个别的Indirect exposure 间接曝光Indirect magnetization 间接磁化Indirect magnetization method 间接磁化法Indirect scan 间接扫查indoor 室内的induce 引起，感应，诱导induced electricity 感生电，感应电induct 感应，引导，引入inductance 电感，感应系数inductance bridge flowmeter 感应电桥流量计Induced field 感应磁场感生场Induced current method 感应电流法inductance meter 电感测定计induction ①引导，前言②感应，电感③吸气induction apparatus 感应器induction coil 感应线圈inductive transducer 感应传感器inductogram X射线照片inductometer 电感计inductor 感应器，感应机inductorium 感应器inductosyn 感应式传感器industrial(abbr.indust.) 工业的，产品的industrial exhibition 工业展览会industrial robot 工业机器人industry 工业，产业Industrial X-ray films 工业X射线胶片indutrial X-ray machin 工业X射线机industrial radiographic film dryer 工业射线胶片干燥器inert 惰性的，无效的inference 推论，推断infinite 无限的，无穷的infinitesimal 无限小的，无穷小的infinity 无穷大，无限，无限距inflame 燃，着火inflammable 可燃的，易燃的inflation 膨胀，充气，打气inflator 充气机inflow 流入，吸入，进气influence 影响，感应influx 流入，注入inform 报告，通告，告诉information 情报，资料，消息，数据information generator 信息发送器information storage unit 信息存储器infra- 下，低于，内，间infranics 红外线电子学infrared ①红外线的②红外线infrared detector 红外线探测器infrared drier 红外线干燥器infrared equipment 红外线设备infrared furnace 红外线炉infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析仪infrared heater 红外线加热器infrared lamp 红外线灯infrared laser 红外激光器infrared light 红外线infrared liner polarizer 红外线直线偏振镜infrared photography 红外摄影术infrared radiation 红外线照射infrared radiator 红外线辐射器infrared rays 红外线infrared spectrophotometer 红外分光光度计Infrared imaging system 红外成象系统Infrared sensing device 红外传感装置infrasonic frequency 次声频infrequent 稀有的，不常见的infrared thermography 红外热成象红外热谱Inherent fluorescence 固有荧光inherent 生来的，固有的，先天的inheritance 遗传，继承inhibition 抑制，延迟，阻滞inhibitor 抑制剂抑制器inhomogeneous 不纯的，不均匀的in-house 自身的，内部的initial 开始的，最初的initial charge 起始电荷initial data 原始数据initiator ①创造人②引发剂Inherent filtration 固有滤波Initial permeability 起始磁导率初始磁导率Initial pulse 始脉冲Initial pulse width 始波宽度始脉冲宽度injection 注射，喷射injection syringe 注射器injector 注射器，喷射器injector pump 注射泵injury 伤，损伤，损害ink 墨水，油墨ink jet printer 墨水喷射印刷机，喷水式打印机ink jet recorder 墨水喷射记录器ink writer 印字机ink writing oscillograph 记录示波仪inlay 嵌体，嵌入inlead 引入线inlet 入口，入线，输入inlet port 入口inner 内部的innocuous 无害的，良性的innovation 革新，改革innumerable 无数的，数不清的ino- 纤维inoperative 无效的，不工作的inorganic 无机的inorganic chemistry 无机化学inosculation 吻合，联合in-out box 输入-输出盒in parallel 并联in phase 同相的input 输入，输入电路input buffer 输入缓冲器input coupler 输入耦合器input device 输入装置input filter 输入滤波器input impedance 输入阻抗input output adapter 输入-输出衔接器input tranformer 输入变压器inscription 标题，注册in series 串联insert ①插入物，垫圈②插入，植入inserter 插入器，插入物insertion 插入insert tube 嵌入式X射线管inset 插页，插图，插入inside 内部，内侧，在……里面Inserted coil 插入式线圈Inside coil 内部线圈Inside-out testing 外泄检测泄出检测Inspection 检查检验insignificant 无意义的，轻微的insolation 曝晒，日照insoluble 不溶解的inspection 验收，检查，商检inspection certificate 检验证明书inspection fee 检验费inspection machine 检验设备inspection standard 检验标准inspector ①测定器②检验员inspectoscope 检查镜Inspection medium 检查介质检验介质Inspection frequency 检测频率inspissator 浓缩器，蒸浓器instability 不稳定性install 安装，装置installation ①安装②装置，设备installation fundamental circle 安装基准圆installing 安装，插入instance 例证，实例，情况instantaneous value 瞬时值，即时值instead 代替，更换instillation 滴注法，灌注institute 学会，协会，研究所institution 机关，机构，学校，制度instruction ①指示，命令②说明，说明书instruction counter 指令计数器instrument 仪器，器械，仪表instrumental error 仪器误差instrumentation ①器械，设备②器械操作法instrument air 仪表气源instrument board 仪表板instrument cabinet 器械柜instrument carriage 器械车instrument case 器械箱instrument cover 仪器外表instrument cupboard 器械柜instrument light 仪表信号灯instrument lubricant 器械润滑剂instrument rack 器械架仪器架instrumenent repairing table 器械修理台instrument stand 仪器架instrument table 器械台，器械桌insulant 绝缘材料insulated cable 绝缘电缆insulated sleeve 绝缘套管insulating oil 绝缘油insulation 绝缘，绝热，隔离insulation resistance 绝缘电阻insulator 绝缘体，绝热体insullac 绝缘漆insusceptible 不受……影响的，不接受……的intact 完整的，未受损伤的integral ①积分（的）②完整的integraph 积分仪integrated circuit(abbr.IC) 集成电路integrated circuit microelectrode 集成电路微电极integrated circuit storage 集成电路存储器integrating dosimeter 累计剂量仪integrating instrument 积分仪，积算仪表integrator 积分仪integrogram 积分图integronics 综合电子设备intellect 智力，才智intensifier ①增强器②照明装置Intensifying factor 增感系数Intensifying screen 增感屏intensimeter X射线强度计intensionometer X射线强度量计intensity 强度intensity level ①强度级（声音）②亮度intensity output 声强输出intensive 加强的，集中的，重点的inter- 在……中间，内，相互interaction 相互影响，相互作用，干扰interception 相交，折射（光）interchange 交替，交换interchanger 交换器intercondenser 中间电容器intercooler 中间冷却器interdiction 禁止，制止interest 兴趣，关心，注意，利益interesting 有趣的interface （计算机）接口界面Interval arrival time （Δtij) 到达时间差(Δtij) Interface boundary 界面interface echo 界面回波interfacial tensiometer 界面张力计interfacial tension 界面张力Interface trigger 界面触发Interference 干涉interference absorber 干扰吸收器interference filter ①干涉滤波器②干涉滤光镜interference preventer 防干扰装置interference refractometer 干涉折射计interference spectroscope 干涉分光镜interferogram 干涉图interferometer 干涉仪，干扰计interferoscope 干涉镜interior 内部，内部的interior angle welding line joint 内侧角焊缝接头intermission 间断间歇interlayer 夹层隔层intermediate frequency(abbr.I.F.) 中频（300～3000千周/秒）internal energy 内能internal exposure 体内照射internal gauge 内径规international(abbr.Int.) 国际的，世界的international candle 国际烛光international fair 国际博览会international market 国际市场international standard 国际标准international treaty 国际条约international unit(abbr. I.U) 国际单位interphase 界面interpolation 插入，内插法interpretation 翻译，解释，说明interpreter 翻译程序，翻译机interrupt 断续，中断interrupter 断流器，断续器interspace 空间，间隙，中间interstage amplifier 级间放大器inter-sync 内同步interval 间隔，时间间隔，中断期intervalometer 定时器，时间间隔计interval timer 限时器in toto 全，整体intra- 在内，内，内部interpretation 解释intrasonic 超低频intro- 入口，在内introduce ①引进，引导②前言，绪论introduction 说明书，前言，绪论intromission 插入，输入introscope 内腔检视仪，内孔窥视仪in vacuo 在真空中invagination 凹入，折入，套叠invasive 侵害的，侵入的invention 发明，创造inventor 发明者，创造者inventory ①清单，存货单②设备，机器inversion 转换，逆转inverted cone 倒锥形inverted image 倒像inverter 倒相器，交换器，换流器inverting amplifier 倒相放大器inverting eyepiece 倒像目镜invest 包埋，围模，附于investigation ①调查，研究②调查报告invisible light filter 不可见光滤光镜invisible spectrum 不可见光谱involuntary 不随意的，偶然的involve 包含，包括inward 内，向内的Io(ionium) 碘iodide 碘化物iodine(abbr. I) 碘iodo- 碘iodoform 碘仿，三碘甲烷ion pump 离子泵ion 离子ion analyser 离子分析仪ion exchange 离子交换ion exchange chromatography 离子交换色谱法ion exchanger ①离子交换器②离子交换器ion exchange resin 离子交换树脂ionic rays 离子射线ionic strength 离子强度ionic weight 离子量ionization 电离，游离，离子化ionization chamber 电离室ionization constant 电离常数ionization meter 电离测量仪ion source 离子源Ionization chamber 电离室Ionization potential 电离电位Ionization vacuum gage 电离真空计电离真空压力计ion laser 离子激光器ion meter 离子计ionocolorimeter 氢离子比色计ionogram 电离图ionometer ①X射线量计②离子计ionosphere 电离层Ionography 离子放射照相法Ir-192 Gamma ray projector 铱192 γ射线探伤机ionotron 静电消除器ion source 离子源iontoquantimeter ①X射线量计②离子计iontoradiometer X射线量计IP (iso-electric point) 等电点Ir (iridium) 铱ir- “不，无，非”（同in-,但冠于r字头的词前）iraser 红外激射器，红外激光iridium(abbr. Ir) 铱iris ①虹膜②隔膜，膜片③可变光阑iris aperture 可变光圈，可变光阑iron 铁Iron intensifying screens 铁增感屏Irradiance E 辐射通量密度，辐照度Eiron triangle 铁三角架irradiation 照光，辐射irradiator 辐照器，辐射器irregular 不规则的，无规律的irregular lighting 不规则照明irreversibility 不可逆性IR spectrophotometer 红外线分光光度计iso- 同，等，均匀isobar 等压线isochore 等容线（在等体积下温度气压关系曲线）isochrone 等时线，瞬压曲线isochronism 等时性Isolation 隔离度绝缘Isotope 同位素isolation room 隔离室isolator 绝缘体，隔离器，隔离物isomer （同分）异构体isopotential 等电势的，等电的isothermal line 等温线isotope tracer 同位素示踪物isotopic tracer 同位素指示剂，示踪原子ISP(infrared spectrophotometer) 红外分光光度计Jjig 夹具jigger rotor 盘车转子job site 施工现场junction box 接线盒分线箱KK value K值Kaiser effect 凯塞(Kaiser)效应Kilo volt 千伏特（kv）Kiloelectron volt 千电子伏特（keV）Krypton 85 氪85LL/D ratio L/D比（长/径比）Lamb wave 兰姆波land (刀刃的)厚度(纹间)表面(钻头的)刃带(活塞的)环槽(柱塞的)挡圈连接盘焊接区lap width 搭接宽度Latent image 潜象Lateral scan 左右扫查横向扫描lateral translation 侧向平移layout drawing 布置图Lateral scan with oblique angle 斜平行扫查Latitude of an emulsion 胶片曝光宽容度lead foil 铅箔lead pipe铅管。
中英文无损检测名词R
Rad(rad) 拉德Radiance， L ⾯辐射率，LRadiant existence， M 幅射照度MRadiant flux； radiant power，ψe 辐射通量、辐射功率、ψe Radiation 辐射Radiation does 辐射剂量Radio frequency （r- f） display 射频显⽰Radio- frequency mass spectrometer 射频质谱仪Radio frequency(r-f) display 射频显⽰Radiograph 射线底⽚Radiographic contrast 射线照⽚对⽐度Radiographic equivalence factor 射线照相等效系数Radiographic exposure 射线照相曝光量Radiographic inspection 射线检测Radiographic inspection 射线照相检验Radiographic quality 射线照相质量Radiographic sensitivity 射线照相灵敏度Radiographic contrast 射线底⽚对⽐度Radiographic equivalence factor 射线透照等效因⼦Radiographic inspection 射线透照检查Radiographic quality 射线透照质量Radiographic sensitivity 射线透照灵敏度Radiography 射线照相术Radiological examination 射线检验Radiology 射线学Radiometer 辐射计Radiometry 辐射测量术Radioscopy 射线检查法Range 量程Rayleigh wave 瑞利波Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射Real image 实时图像Real-time radioscopy 实时射线检查法Rearm delay time 重新准备延时时间Rearm delay time 重新进⼊⼯作状态延迟时间Reciprocity failure 倒易律失效Reciprocity law 倒易律Recording medium 记录介质Recovery time 恢复时间Rectified alternating current 脉动直流电Reference block 参考试块Reference beam 参考光束Reference block 对⽐试块Reference block method 对⽐试块法Reference coil 参考线圈Reference line method 基准线法Reference standard 参考标准Reflection 反射Reflection coefficient 反射系数Reflection density 反射密度Reflector 反射体Refraction 折射Refractive index 折射率Refrence beam angle 参考光束⾓Reicnlbation 纹Reject; suppression 抑制Rejection level 拒收⽔平Relative permeability 相对磁导率Relevant indication 相关指⽰Reluctance 磁阻Rem(rem) 雷姆Remote controlled testing 机械化检测Replenisers 补充剂Representative quality indicator 代表性质量指⽰器Residual magnetic field/field， residual magnetic 剩磁场Residual technique 剩磁技术Residual magnetic method 剩磁法Residual magnetism 剩磁Resistance （to flow）⽓阻Resolution 分辨⼒Resonance method 共振法Response factor 响应系数Response time 响应时间Resultant field 复合磁场Resultant magnetic field 合成磁场Resultant magnetization method 组合磁化法Retentivity 顽磁性Reversal 反转现象Ring-down count 振铃计数Ring-down count rate 振铃计数率Rinse 清洗Rise time 上升时间Rise-time discrimination 上升时间鉴别Rod-anode tube 棒阳极管Roentgen(R) 伦琴Roof angle 屋顶⾓Rotational magnetic field 旋转磁场Rotational magnetic field method 旋转磁场法Rotational scan 转动扫查Roughing 低真空Roughing line 低真空管道Roughing pump 低真空泵。
无损检测常用英文词汇
(a) angstrom unit埃a.c magnetic saturation交流磁饱和a.c magnetic saturation交流磁饱和ablution清洗absorbed dose 吸收剂量absorbed dose rate吸收剂量率absorbed dose rate吸收剂量率acceptanc limits验收范围acceptanc limits 验收范围acceptance level验收水平acceptance level 验收水平验收标准acceptance specification 验收规范acceptance standard 验收标准accessories 附件配件辅助设备辅助器材accumulation test累积检测accumulation test 累积检测accuracy 精确度准确度acetone 丙酮acoustic emission (ae) 声发射acoustic emission count声发射计数acoustic emission count（emission count）声发射计数（发射计数）acoustic emission transducer声发射换能器acoustic holography声全息术acoustic impedance声阻抗acoustic impedance matching声阻抗匹配acoustic impedance matching声阻抗匹配acoustic impedance method声阻法acoustic wave声波acoustical lens 声透镜acoustic-ultrasonic声-超声（au）across交叉横过activation活化activity活度additional stress附加应力address地址adequate shielding安全屏蔽adequate shielding适当防护、适当屏蔽ae ae声发射air header集气管air set空气中凝固air supply 气源aisle 过道走廊alarm condition 报警状态alarm level 报警电平alignment 对准定位调整校直alkaline battery碱性电池allowable variation允许偏差容许变化alternating current 交流电aluminum powder 铝粉amount 数量ampere turns安匝数amplifier panel放大器面板amplitude振幅、幅度analyzer分析器anchor bolt锚定螺栓地脚螺栓angle beam method斜射法、角波束法angle beam probe斜探头、角探头angle fitting弯头angle iron角钢角铁angle of incidence入射角angle of reflection反射角angle of spread扩散角angle of squint偏向角、偏斜角angle probe斜探头、角探头angle square角尺angle steel角钢appearance外观application drawing操作图应用图arc cutting 电弧切割arc gouging电弧刨削arc starting 起弧arc welding电弧焊area amplitude response curve面积幅度曲线area amplitude response curve面积振幅响应曲线area of interest 评定区area of interest 评定区、关注区域argon arc welding氩弧焊arliflcial disconlinuity人工不连续性、人工缺陷arrangement diagram布置图arrival time interval（δtij）到达时间差artifact 人为缺陷artificial defect 人工缺陷a-scan 型扫描a-scope 型显示assembly装配at present 目前attenuation coefficient衰减系数attenuator 衰减器audible leak indicator音响泄漏指示器automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器automatic testing 自动检测autoradiography自动射线照相术axiality同轴度轴对称性axonometric drawing 轴测图back-feed反馈background背景background target目标本底backwall echo 底波底面回波baiting valve 放料阀band plate 带板barium concrete 钡混凝土barn 靶base fog片基灰雾base material 基底材料basic sensitivity 基准灵敏度bath槽液、浴池、槽bayard-alpert ionization gage 型电离计beam声束、光束beam angle波束角、束张角beam axis声束轴线beam path声程、声束路径beam path location声程定位、声束路径位置beam ratio光束比beam spread声束扩散bellow type波纹管式bend弯管弯头弯曲bending挠曲弯曲bending deformation挠曲变形弯曲变形betatron电子感应加速器beveled edges坡口beveling 磨斜棱磨斜边成斜角bid 投标出价bimetallic strip gage 双金属片计bipolar field双极磁场bisectrix 等分线black and white transmission densitometer 黑白透射密度计black light 黑光，紫外光black light filter 黑光滤波器、黑光过滤片blackbody 黑体blackbody equivalent temperature 黑体等效温度bleakney mass spectrometer 波利克尼质谱仪bleedout 渗出、漏出blind 挡板窗帘blind plate 隔离盲板盲板blinding plate 盲板block up 封堵垫高blowhole 喷水孔通风孔通气孔(气)孔铸孔砂[气]眼气泡bolt 螺栓螺钉bolton 螺栓紧固bonding wire 接合线焊线boost pressure升压both sides welding双面焊接bottom echo底波底面回波bottom plate 底板bottom surface 底面boundary echo 边界回波、界面回波branch connection 分支接续分支连接brand name 商标名称品牌breaking of contact 断接卡bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射bridge 桥broad-beam 宽射束宽（声、光）束brush application 刷涂b-scan b型扫描b扫描b-scan presentation b型扫描显示b-scope b型显示buckle 满扣扣住buckling deformation翘曲变形buried depth 埋深burn through 烧蚀烧穿bus duct 母线槽butt joint 对接butt jointing对接接头butt weld 对接焊缝butt welding 对接焊cable armor 电缆铠装cable channel 电缆槽电缆管道cable fitting电缆配件cable gland 电缆衬垫cable laying电缆敷设cable routing电缆路由选择cable sheath 电缆包皮层cable testing bridge 电缆测试电桥cable tray电缆盘cable trunk 电缆管道电缆主干线calculation sheet计算书calibrated density reference scale 标准密度校验片calibration instrument 校准仪器calorimeter 热量计capillary action 毛细管作用capping ends 顶盖末端carbon steel 碳钢carbon steel tube 碳钢管carrier fluid载液carry over of penetrate渗透剂转入cascade connection 串联连接cassette 暗盒cathode 阴极cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统caulking metal填隙合金[金属](材料)ccd camera 电荷耦合摄像机cement lined piping 水泥衬里管线center bearing bracket 中心支架center line 中心线center plate 中心板拨盘central conductor 中心导体中线（三相四线制）central conductor method 中心导体法centralized 集中的centripetal canting pull rope向心斜拉索certification of fitness 质量合格证书channel bases沟渠基底channel steel expansion ring 槽钢胀圈characteristic curve特性曲线characteristic curve of film 胶片特性曲线characteristic radiation特征辐射标识辐射charge coupled device 电荷耦合器件（简称ccd）check against检查,核对check valve 止回阀chemical fog 化学灰雾chipping 修琢chronometer精密计时表ci 居里cine-radiography 射线(活动)电影摄影术连续射线照相circuit breaker断路开关circular array 圆形阵列circumferential coils 圆环线圈circumferential field 周向磁场环形磁场circumferential joint 周圈接缝circumferential magnetization method 周向磁化法circumferential weld 环焊缝civil engineer 土木工程师civil works 土建工程建筑工程clamp 夹钳clamping fixture 胎具夹具clean 清理clean-up 清除clearing time 定透时间cluster of flaws 密集区缺陷coaxial cable 同轴电缆cockle stairs 螺旋梯coercive force 矫顽力coherence 相干性coherence length相干长度（谐波列长度）coil method 线圈法coil reference 线圈参考（参照线圈）coil size 线圈尺寸coil spacing 线圈间距coil technique 线圈技术线圈法coil test 线圈试验coincidence discrimination 符合性鉴别一致性鉴别cold lap 冷隔cold-cathode ionization gage 冷阴极电离计collar extension 环口collimation 准直collimator 准直器collision碰撞冲突color identification 彩色识别combined colour contrast and fluorescent pene着色荧光渗透剂commencement 开始company 公司comply with 遵守component part构件(组合)零件部件comprehensive analysis and judgement综合分析判断compressed air drying压缩空气干燥compression joint 压接压力接合compression pump 压缩机压气机[泵] compressional wave 压缩波compton scatter 康普顿散射computed radiography(cr)计算机辅助射线成像技术condensation冷凝conducting wire 导线conductive paste 导电膏conduit box[电]导管分线匣conduit entry 导管引入装置conduit outlet 电线引出口connector 接线器连接器console 控制台construction work施工工程consumable insert （焊接）自耗嵌块consumer 用户contact pads 接触垫contactor 触头接触器触点开关content gauge 液位计continuous emission 连续发射continuous linear array 连续线性阵列continuous method 连续法continuous spectrum 连续谱continuous wave 连续波continuously welded (cw) 连续焊contrast 对比度衬度contrast agent对比剂造影剂contrast aid 反差增强剂contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度contrast stretch 对比度扩展control 控制控制器control cable控制电缆操纵索control console 控制台control echo 控制回波control unit 控制单元control valve控制阀control valve actuator 阀控传动机构control wiring 控制线路convenience receptacle 电源插座convexity 凸面copper intensifying screens 铜增感屏core rod 芯棒corresponding 相应的cotton fibre 棉质纤维couplant 耦合剂coupling 耦合coupling losses 耦合损失coupling medium 耦合介质cr(computed radiography)计算机辅助射线成像技术cracking 破裂裂纹裂化裂解crate 板条箱柳条箱crater crack （焊接）弧坑裂纹creeping wave 爬波蠕变波critical angle 临界角cross section 横截面cross talk 串音cross-drilled hole 横孔crossed yoke 交叉磁轭crystal 晶片晶体c-scan c型扫描c扫描c-scope c型显示c-shape detector c型探测器（x射线实时成像）cubicle室,箱curie point 居里点curie temperature 居里温度curie(ci) 居里current attenuation 电流衰减current flow method 通电法电流法current induction method电流感应法current magnetization method电流磁化法cushion 垫层衬垫cut-off level 截止电平cutting切割cutting opening 切孔切开cw (continuously welded)连续焊dark room packing 暗室包装（在暗室条件下将x射线胶片装入暗盒）data logger 数据记录器datum mark基准点dead zone 盲区死区decay curve 衰变曲线decibel(db) 分贝defect 缺陷defect detection sensitivity 缺陷探测灵敏度defect evaluation zone 缺陷评定区defect resolution 缺陷分辨力definition 清晰度定义delivery 发货demagnetization 退磁demagnetization factor退磁因子退磁系数demagnetizer 退磁装置退磁器densitometer 黑度计密度计density 黑度（底片）密度density comparison strip 黑度比较片密度比较条density strip 黑度比较片密度比较条depth scan 深度扫描description 说明描述design pressure 设计压力detecting medium检验介质detergent remover洗净液去垢剂developer 显像剂显影剂developer aqueous水性显像剂developer dry 干式显象剂developer liquid film 液膜显象剂developer nonaqueous（suspend）非水（悬浮）显象剂developer station 显像工位显影台developing time 显像时间显影时间development 显影differential discriminator (电子)差动式鉴频器diffraction mottle衍射斑点衍射斑纹diffuse indications 扩散指示diffusion 扩散漫射digital detector数字探测器（x射线实时成像）digital display数字显示数显digital image acquisition system 数字图像采集系统digital radiography（dr）数字射线成像技术digital thermometer 数字温度计（用于测定胶片处理液的温度）digital timer for darkroom暗室用计时器（在暗室中可调及报警）dilatational wave膨胀波疏密波dimensional inspection 尺寸检验dip and drain station 浸渍和流滴工位浸渍与滴落台direct contact magnetization直接接触磁化direct contact method 直接接触法direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像directional beam定向辐射（指定向辐射的工业x射线机）directivity 指向性disassembly and assembly 拆装discontinuity 不连续性distance marker 距离标志distance-gain-size dgs曲线（距离-增益-尺寸曲线）（dgs德文为avg）distribution board配电盘,配电屏dose 剂量dose equivalent 剂量当量dose meter 剂量计dose rate meter 剂量率计double crystal probe双晶探头double probe technique双探头法double skin 重皮double transceiver technique 双发双收法double traverse technique 双光路技术down lead引下线dr（digital radiography）数字射线成像技术dragout 废酸洗液drain 排水管排水沟排水道排水drain time 滴落时间排液时间draught 气流drift 漂移dry developer干式显像剂dry developing cabinet 干式显像柜dry method 干法dry powder干粉dry technique 干法drying 烘干drying oven 干燥箱干燥炉drying station 干燥工位干燥台drying time 干燥时间d-scan d型扫描d-scope d型显示dual element transducers 双晶探头双晶片换能器dual search unit 双探头双探测装置双探测器dual-focus tube 双焦点(x射线)管due date 到期日预定日期duplex wire type image quality indicator 双线型像质指示器双线像质计duplex-wire image quality indicator 双线像质指示器双线像质计duplicate part 备件duration 持续时间dwell time 停留时间dye penetrant 着色渗透剂dye penetrant examination 着色渗透检验dynamic leak test 动态泄漏检测dynamic leakage measurement 动态泄漏测量dynamic radiography 动态射线照相法dynamic range动态范围earth resistance 接地电阻earth wire接地线地线earthing device 接地装置earthing pole接地极echo回波echo frequency 回波频率echo height回波高度echo indication回波指示echo transmittance of sound pressure声压往复透过率echo width回波宽度echodynamic patterns回波动态波型eddy current 涡流涡电流eddy current coil 涡流检测线圈eddy current flaw detector涡流探伤仪eddy current probe 涡流检测探头eddy current testing 涡流检测edge 边缘棱边edge echo棱边回波edge effect 边缘效应effective depth penetration （edp）有效穿透深度有效透入深度effective focus size 有效焦点尺寸effective magnetic permeability 有效磁导率effective permeability 有效磁导率有效渗透率相对渗透率effective reflection surface of flaw 缺陷有效反射面effective resistance有效电阻elastic medium弹性介质elbow弯管接头管肘electric displacement 电位移electric force compounded grease 电力复合脂electric heat tracing 电伴随加热electric machine 电机electric pressure 电压electrical appliance 电器electrical center 电中心electrical material电气材料electrical panel配电板,配电盘electrified带电electrode电极电焊条electrolytic sliver recovery unit 电解银回收装置（从定影液中回收银）electromagnet电磁铁electro-magnetic acoustic transducer电磁声换能器electromagnetic induction电磁感应electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射electromagnetic testing 电磁检测electro-mechanical coupling factor 机电耦合系数electron linear accelerator 电子直线加速器electron radiography 电子辐射照相术electron volt 电子伏恃electronic linear scans (e-scans) 电子线性扫描electronic noise 电子噪声electronic scanning (e-scans) 电子扫描（e-扫描）electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂e-mail电子邮件:?电子邮箱:embedded part 预埋件嵌入[埋置]部分emission count （声）发射计数emulsification 乳化emulsification time乳化时间emulsifier 乳化剂encircling coils 环形线圈end effect 端部效应端点效应end socket端头,(钢索的)封头energizing cycle 激励周期enfoldment 折迭envelope 包络包迹environment visible light 环境可见光equalizing filter 均衡滤波器平衡滤波器equipment 器材设备equivalent 当量equivalent i.q.i. sensitivity 当量象质指示器灵敏度equivalent method 当量法equivalent nitrogen pressure 等效氮压当量氮气压力equivalent penetrameter sensifivty 当量透度计灵敏度erasabl optical medium 可消光介质erection 架设etching 浸蚀腐蚀侵蚀蚀刻evaluation评定evaluation threshold 评价阈值评定阈event count事件计数event count rate 事件计数率examination 试验检验考试examination area 检验范围examination region 检验区域examine and approve审批exfoliation 剥落脱落exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排气压力/排放压力出口压力输送压力exhaust tubulation 排气管道expanded time-base sweep 时基线展宽时基扫描扩展expansion bolt伸缩栓,扩开螺栓expansion joint 膨胀节exposure 曝光exposure and darkroom accessories曝光与暗室附件exposure chart 曝光曲线exposure fog 曝光灰雾exposure table 曝光表extended source 扩展源延长源external diameter 外径external diameter of the pipe 管子直径extra fee 额外费用?eye survey 目测fabrication 加工制造fabrication drawing制造图纸制作图fabrication tolerance制造容差facility scattered neutrons易散射中子fall off 脱落false indication 假指示虚假指示伪显示虚假显示family 族系列far field远场fast neutron detectors 快中子探测器fast/slow timing oscilloscope 带快慢调速的示波器fax传真:?fbh 平底孔(缩写)feeder 馈电线feed-through coil 穿过式线圈ferritic 铁素体的field 场（磁场、声场）field fabricated 工地制造的现场装配的field installation 现场安装field instrument 携带式仪表filament 灯丝fill factor 填充系数filler metal 焊料焊丝filler rod 焊条fillet weld 角焊填角焊filling water test 充水试验film badge 胶片剂量计film base 片基film cassette 胶片暗盒film contrast 胶片对比度film density 胶片密度，底片黑度film evaluation scope 底片评定范围film gamma 胶片γ值（胶片灰度系数）film hangers （channel type）槽式洗片架（手工洗片的一种洗片架类型）film hangers （clip type）夹式洗片架（手工洗片的一种洗片架类型）film hangers for manual processing 洗片架（手工洗片的胶片挂架）film marking equipment 胶片标记器材film processing胶片冲洗加工底片处理film processing chemicals 胶片处理药品洗片药品film speed胶片速度(胶片感光速度胶片感光度)film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度film viewer 底片评片灯观片灯底片观察用光源film viewing equipment 评片装置（观片灯）film viewing screen 胶片观察屏filter 滤波器滤光板过滤器final test 最终检验fire barriers防火间隔防火屏障fixing 固定flange 边缘轮缘凸缘法兰flange connection 凸缘联接flange gasket法兰垫片flange joint 凸缘接头flange sealing surface法兰密封面flash plate闪熔镀层flash point 闪点flat-bottomed hole 平底孔flat-bottomed hole equivalent 平底孔当量flaw 伤缺陷瑕疵裂纹flaw characterization 伤特性缺陷特征flaw echo 缺陷回波flaw height(thru-wall dimension) 缺陷自身高度（缺陷在壁厚方向的尺寸）flexible conduit 软管flexural wave 弯曲波flicker-free images 无闪烁图像floating threshold 浮动阀值floor slab 楼板flow instrument 流量计flow sheet 流程图fluorescence 荧光fluorescent dry deposit penetrant干沉积荧光渗透剂fluorescent examination method 荧光检验法fluorescent light 荧光荧光灯fluorescent magnetic particle inspection 荧光磁粉检验fluorescent magnetic powder 荧光磁粉fluorescent penetrant 荧光渗透剂fluorescent screen 荧光屏fluorography 荧光照相术fluorometallic intensifying screen 荧光金属增感屏fluoroscopy 荧光检查法flushing冲洗填缝flux 焊剂，熔化flux cored arc welding 带焊剂焊丝电弧焊flux leakage field 磁通泄漏场漏磁场flux lines 磁通线focal distance 焦距focal spot 焦点focus electron 电子焦点聚焦电子束focus length 焦点长度聚焦长度focus size 焦点尺寸聚焦尺寸focus width 焦点宽度聚焦宽度focused beam 聚焦束（声束、光束、电子束）focusing probe 聚焦探头focus-to-film distance(f.f.d) 焦点-胶片距离（焦距）fog 灰雾fog density 灰雾密度footcandle英尺烛光formula 公式foundation ring 底圈foundation settlement基础沉降freguency 频率frequency constant 频率常数fringe 干涉带干扰带条纹边缘front distance 前沿距离front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距离full-scale value 满刻度值full-wave direct current（fwdc） 全波直流fundamental frequency 基频furring 毛状迹痕毛皮fusion 熔融熔合fusion arc welded 熔弧焊gage glass 液位玻璃管gage pressure 表压表压力gain增益gamma camera γ射线照相机（γ射线探伤机）gamma equipment γ射线设备gamma radiographyγ射线照相术gamma ray source γ射线源gamma ray source containerγ射线源容器gamma raysγ射线gamma source γ射线源γ源gamma-ray radiographic equipmentγ射线照相装置gamme ray unit γ射线机γ射线装置gap scanning 间隙扫查间隙扫描gas 气体gas cutting 气割gas shielded arc welding 气体保护焊gate 闸门gating technique 选通技术脉冲选通技术gauge board 仪表板样板模板规准尺gauss 高斯geiger-muller counter 盖革.弥勒计数器generating of arc 引弧geometric unsharpness 几何不清晰度girth weld 环形焊缝gland bolt 压盖螺栓goggles 护目镜gouging 刨削槽gray(gy) 戈瑞grazing angle 掠射角切线角入射余角grazing incidence 掠入射切线入射grind off 磨掉grinder 磨床磨工grinding wheel 砂轮片砂轮groove face （焊缝）坡口面grounding conductor 接地导体group velocity 群速度grouting 灌（水泥）浆guide wire尺度[定距]索,准绳gusset plate角撑板,加固板half life 半衰期half-value layer(hvl) 半值层半价层half-value method 半波高度法半值法half-wave current （hw）半波电流halogen 卤素halogen leak detector 卤素检漏仪hanger 吊架挂架洗片架hard hat 安全帽hard x-rays 硬x射线hard-faced probe硬膜探头硬面探头harmonic analysis谐波分析harmonic distortion 谐波畸变harmonics 谐频谐波head face 端面head wave头波heat absorbing glass 吸热玻璃heat affected area 热影响区heat exchangers 热交换器heat transfer 热传输heating boxes 加热箱helium bombing 氦轰击法helium drift 氦漂移helium leak detector氦检漏仪hermetically tight seal 气密密封密封密封装置high energy x-rays 高能x射线high frequency 高频high frequency generator高频发电机high vacuum 高真空highly sophisticated image processing 高度完善的图像处理hoisting upright column 吊装立柱holography 全息照相术（光全息、声全息）horizontal line 水平线hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水乳化剂hydrophilic remover 亲水性洗净剂亲水性去除剂hydrostatic pressure test水压试验hysteresis磁滞滞后i.f. (intermediate frequency)中频（30～3000千周/秒）iacs =international annealed copper standard国际退火(软)铜标准ice 冰ice chest 冰箱ice machine 制冰机，冷冻机iconoscope 光电摄像管id (①inside ②inside dimensions) ①内径②内部尺寸id coil, id =inside diameter 内径线圈idea概念，意见，思想ideal 理想的，想象的identical 同一的，恒定的，相同的identification 鉴定，辨别，验明identification mark识别标志identifier 鉴别器identify pulse识别脉冲idiopathetic 自发的，特发的iem (ion exchange membrane) 离子交换膜illuminance照（明）度illuminant 照明的，发光的illuminating lamp 照明灯泡illuminating loupe 放大照明镜illuminating mirror 照明镜illumination 照明的，照射illumination apparatus 照明器illumination plate 照明板illuminator①照明器，照明装置②反光镜illuminometer 照度计illustration(abbr. illus.)图解，例证，具体说明image amplifier 图像放大器，影像增强器image analysis system 图像分析系统image contrast 图像对比度影像对比image converter 影像转换器image definition 图像清晰度image enhancement 图像增强image freeze 影像冻结image intensifier 像亮化器，图像增强器image intensifier tube 影像增强管图像增强管image magnification图像放大image monitor 图像监视器image multiplier 影像倍增器image pick-up tube 摄像管image quality 图像质量image quality indication 像质指示image quality indicator （iqi）像质计像质指示器image quality indicator sensitivity 像质指示器灵敏度image reproducer 显像管，显像器image store 图像存储器image tube 显像管imager 图像仪，显像仪imagination 想象imagine 想象，推测，设想imaging line scanner 图像线扫描器图像行扫描器imaging plates（ip）成像板immediate payment 立即付款immersion 浸没，浸渍immersion probe 液浸探头immersion rinse 浸没清洗浸液清洗immersion system 浸渍装置液浸系统immersion testing 液浸试验immersion time 浸没时间浸入时间impact strength 冲击强度impacter 冲击器impedance 阻抗impedance matching 阻抗匹配impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面图impedance transducer 阻抗传感器，阻抗换能器impeller ①叶轮，转子②压缩机imperfection 不完整性缺陷imperial gallon(abbr. ip gal) 英国标准加仑（英制容量单位合4.546升）imperial quart英制夸脱import ①进口②输入import and export firm 进出口商行import border station 进口国境站名import licence position 进口许可证importation ①输入，传入②进口货impression 压迹，印模，版impression technic 印模术impression tray 印模盘impulse 冲动，搏动，脉冲impulse eddy current testing脉冲涡流检测impulse generator 脉冲发生器impulse oscilloscope 脉冲示波器impulse recorder 脉冲自动记录器impulse scaler 脉冲计数器impulse timer 脉冲计数器impulse transmitting tube 脉冲发射管impulser脉冲发生器，脉冲传感器impurity不纯，杂质in (①indium ②inch) ①铟②英寸（等于25.4毫米）in parallel 并联in phase 同相的in series 串联in toto 全，整体in vacuo 在真空中inaction 无作用inadequacy 机能不全，闭锁不全inc. (incorporated) 股份有限公司incandescent lamp 白炽灯inch(abbr.in;in) 英寸incidence ①入射，入射角②发生率incident angle 入射角incident illumination入射光incident light 入射光incident ray 入射光incidental 偶发的，非主要的inclination 倾斜，斜度inclined tube type manometer 斜管式压力计include 包括，计入inclusion 包含包埋杂质incoming line 进线口incompatible 不相容的，禁忌的incompetence 机能不全，闭锁不全inconvertible 不可逆的incorporation ①并入②公司increase 增加，增大，增长incremental permeability 增量磁导率indent 订单index ①指数，索引②指针index card 索引卡片index hand指针index signal指示信号indexer 指数测定仪，分度器indicate 指示，表明indicated defect area 缺陷指示面积indicated defect length 缺陷指示长度indicated light 指示灯indicating bell 指示铃indicating lamp 指示灯indication 指示indicator ①指示器，显示器②指针③指示剂indicator paper 试纸indicatrix指示量，指示线，特征曲线indifferent electrode 无关电极indiffusible不扩散的indirect export 间接出口indirect exposure间接曝光indirect import 间接进口indirect magnetization 间接磁化indirect magnetization method 间接磁化法indirect scan 间接扫查indium(abbr.in) 铟individual 个体的，个别的indoor 室内的induce 引起，感应，诱导induced current method 感应电流法induced electricity感生电，感应电induced field 感应磁场感生场induct 感应，引导，引入inductance 电感，感应系数inductance bridge flowmeter 感应电桥流量计inductance meter 电感测定计induction ①引导，前言②感应，电感③吸气induction apparatus 感应器induction coil 感应线圈inductive transducer 感应传感器inductogram x射线照片inductometer 电感计inductor 感应器，感应机inductorium 感应器inductosyn 感应式传感器industrial exhibition 工业展览会industrial radiographic film drye工业射线胶片干燥器industrial robot 工业机器人industrial x-ray films 工业x射线胶片industrial(abbr.indust.) 业的，产品的industry 工业，产业indutrial x-ray machin工业x射线机inert 惰性的，无效的inference推论，推断infinite无限的，无穷的infinitesimal 无限小的，无穷小的infinity 无穷大，无限，无限距inflame 燃，着火inflammable燃的，易燃的inflation 膨胀，充气，打气inflator 充气机inflow 流入，吸入，进气influence影响，感应influx 流入，注入inform 报告，通告，告诉information 情报，资料，消息，数据information generator 信息发送器information storage unit信息存储器infra-下，低于，内，间infranics 红外线电子学infrared ①红外线的②红外线infrared detector红外线探测器infrared drier 红外线干燥器infrared equipment 红外线设备infrared furnace 红外线炉infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析仪infrared heater红外线加热器infrared imaging system 红外成象系统infrared lamp红外线灯infrared laser 红外激光器infrared light 红外线infrared liner polarizer 红外线直线偏振镜infrared photography 红外摄影术infrared radiation 红外线照射infrared radiator 红外线辐射器infrared rays 红外线infrared sensing device 红外传感装置infrared spectrophotometer 红外分光光度计infrared thermography红外热成象红外热谱infrasonic frequency 次声频infrequent稀有的，不常见的inherent 生来的，固有的，先天的inherent filtration 固有滤波inherent fluorescence 固有荧光inheritance 遗传，继承inhibition抑制，延迟，阻滞inhibitor 抑制剂抑制器inhomogeneous 不纯的，不均匀的in-house自身的，内部的initial 开始的，最初的initial charge 起始电荷initial data原始数据initial permeability 起始磁导率初始磁导率initial pulse 始脉冲initial pulse width 始波宽度始脉冲宽度initiator①创造人②引发剂injection 注射，喷射injection syringe注射器injector 注射器，喷射器injector pump 注射泵injury 伤，损伤，损害ink 墨水，油墨ink jet printer 墨水喷射印刷机，喷水式打印机ink jet recorder墨水喷射记录器ink writer印字机ink writing oscillograph 记录示波仪inlay嵌体，嵌入inlead 引入线inlet 入口，入线，输入inlet port入口inner 内部的innocuous 无害的，良性的innovation 革新，改革innumerable 无数的，数不清的ino- 纤维inoperative 无效的，不工作的inorganic 无机的inorganic chemistry 无机化学inosculation 吻合，联合in-out box 输入-输出盒input 输入，输入电路input buffer 输入缓冲器input coupler 输入耦合器input device输入装置input filter 输入滤波器input impedance输入阻抗input output adapter 输入-输出衔接器input tranformer 输入变压器inscription 标题，注册insert ①插入物，垫圈②插入，植入insert tube嵌入式x射线管inserted coil 插入式线圈inserter 插入器，插入物insertion 插入inset 插页，插图，插入inside内部，内侧，在……里面inside coil 内部线圈inside-out testing 外泄检测泄出检测insignificant 无意义的，轻微的insolation 曝晒，日照insoluble 不溶解的inspection 检查检验inspection 验收，检查，商检inspection certificate 检验证明书inspection fee 检验费inspection frequency 检测频率inspection machine 检验设备inspection medium 检查介质检验介质inspection standard 检验标准inspector①测定器②检验员inspectoscope检查镜inspissator 浓缩器，蒸浓器instability 不稳定性install 安装，装置installation①安装②装置，设备installation fundamental circle 安装基准圆installing 安装，插入instance 例证，实例，情况instantaneous value瞬时值，即时值instead代替，更换instillation 滴注法，灌注institute 学会，协会，研究所institution 机关，机构，学校，制度instruction ①指示，命令②说明，说明书instruction counter 指令计数器instrumenent repairing table器械修理台instrument 仪器，器械，仪表instrument air仪表气源instrument board 仪表板instrument cabinet 器械柜instrument carriage 器械车instrument case 器械箱instrument cover 仪器外表instrument cupboard 器械柜instrument light 仪表信号灯instrument lubricant 器械润滑剂instrument rack器械架仪器架instrument stand 仪器架instrument table 器械台，器械桌instrumental error 仪器误差instrumentation ①器械，设备②器械操作法insulant 绝缘材料insulated cable 绝缘电缆insulated sleeve 绝缘套管insulating oil 绝缘油insulation绝缘，绝热，隔离insulation resistance 绝缘电阻insulator 绝缘体，绝热体insullac 绝缘漆insusceptible 不受……影响的，不接受……的intact 完整的，未受损伤的integral ①积分（的）②完整的integraph 积分仪integrated circuit microelectrode集成电路微电极integrated circuit storage集成电路存储器integrated circuit(abbr.ic) 集成电路integrating dosimeter 累计剂量仪integrating instrument 积分仪，积算仪表integrator 积分仪integrogram 积分图integronics 综合电子设备intellect智力，才智intensifier①增强器②照明装置intensifying factor增感系数intensifying screen增感屏intensimeter x射线强度计intensionometer x射线强度量intensity强度intensity level①强度级（声音）②亮度intensity output声强输出intensive 加强的，集中的，重点的inter- 在……中间，内，相互interaction 相互影响，相互作用，干扰interception 相交，折射（光）interchange 交替，交换interchanger 交换器intercondenser中间电容器intercooler 中间冷却器interdiction 禁止，制止interest 兴趣，关心，注意，利益interesting 有趣的interface （计算机）接口界面interface boundary界面interface echo 界面回波interface trigger 界面触发interfacial tensiometer 界面张力计interfacial tension 界面张力interference 干涉interference absorber 干扰吸收器interference filter①干涉滤波器②干涉滤光镜interference preventer 防干扰装置interference refractometer 干涉折射计interference spectroscope 干涉分光镜interferogram 干涉图interferometer 干涉仪，干扰计interferoscope 干涉镜interior 内部，内部的interior angle welding line joint 内侧角焊缝接头interlayer 夹层隔层intermediate frequency(abbr.i.f.) 中频（300～3000千周/秒）intermission 间断间歇internal energy 内能internal exposure 体内照射internal gauge 内径规international candle 国际烛光international fair 国际博览会international market 国际市场international standard 国际标准international treaty 国际条约international unit(abbr. i.u) 国际单位international(abbr.int.) 国际的，世界的interphase 界面界面interpolation插入，内插法interpretation翻译，解释，说明interpretation解释interpreter 翻译程序，翻译机interrupt 断续，中断interrupter 断流器，断续器interspace空间，间隙，中间interstage amplifier 级间放大器inter-sync 内同步interval 间隔，时间间隔，中断期interval arrival time （δtij) 到达时间差interval timer 限时器intervalometer 定时器，时间间隔计intra- 在内，内，内部intrasonic 超低频intro- 入口，在内introduce①引进，引导②前言，绪论introduction说明书，前言，intromission 插入，输入introscope内腔检视仪，内孔窥视仪invagination 凹入，折入，套叠invasive 侵害的，侵入的invention 发明，创造inventor 发明者，创造者inventory①清单，存货单②设备，机器inversion 转换，逆转inverted cone 倒锥形inverted image倒像inverter 倒相器，交换器，换流器inverting amplifier 倒相放大器inverting eyepiece倒像目镜invest 包埋，围模，附于investigation ①调查，研究②调查报告invisible light filter 不可见光滤光镜invisible spectrum 不可见光谱involuntary 不随意的，偶然的involve 包含，包括inward 内，向内的io(ionium) 碘iodide碘化物iodine(abbr. i) 碘iodo- 碘iodoform碘仿，三碘甲烷ion 离子ion analyser 离子分析仪ion exchange 离子交换ion exchange chromatography 离子交换色谱法ion exchange resin 离子交换树脂ion exchanger ①离子交换器②离子交换器ion laser 离子激光器ion meter 离子计ion pump 离子泵ion source离子源ionic rays 离子射线ionic strength 离子强度ionic weight 离子量ionization 电离，游离，离子化ionization chamber 电离室ionization constant 电离常数ionization meter 电离测量仪ionization potential 电离电位ionization vacuum gage 电离真空计电离真空压力计ionocolorimeter 氢离子比色计ionogram 电离图ionography 离子放射照相法ionometer ①x射线量计②离子计ionosphere 电离层ionotron 静电消除器iontoquantimeter ①x射线量计②离子计iontoradiometer x射线量计ip (iso-electric point) 等电点ip（imaging plates）成像板ir-不，无，非（同in-,但冠于r字头的词前）ir (iridium) 铱ir spectrophotometer 红外线分光光度计ir-192 gamma ray projector铱192γ射线探伤机iraser 红外激射器，红外激光iridium(abbr. ir) 铱iris ①虹膜②隔膜，膜片③可变光阑iris aperture可变光圈，可变光阑iron 铁iron intensifying screens 铁增感屏iron triangle 铁三角架irradiance e辐射通量密度，辐照度e?irradiation 照光，辐射irradiator 辐照器，辐射器irregular 不规则的，无规律的irregular lighting 不规则照明irreversibility 不可逆性iso- 同，等，均匀isobar 等压线isochore 等容线（在等体积下温度气压关系曲线）isochrone 等时线，瞬压曲线isochronism 等时性isolation 隔离度绝缘。
无损检测常用专业术语
无损检测汉译英词汇汇编A(a)安全灯 safelight安全防护 safety protection安全阀 safety valve安全防护设备 safety equipment安全措施 safety action, safety practice, safety precautionA型扫描显示 A-scan display A显示 A-display按钮式喷雾器 aerosol暗室 darkroom无损检测汉译英词汇汇编B(b)便携金相检查仪 portable metallographic analyzer, portable metallographic inspection apparatus便携式光谱分析仪 portable spectroscopic analyzer, portable spectrograph便携式氢检漏仪 portable hydrogen leak便携式磁通计 portable flux indicator detector标准密度校验片 Calibrated Density标记带 Marking tapesReference Scale标准回波探头 standard echo transducers，Standard echo probe标准试块 standard test block(STB)标准试片 standard test piece表面波探头 surface wave transducers, Rayleigh Wave probe表面（声）波 surface acoustic wave(SAW)表面张力 surface tension表面活性剂 surfactant背景光 back light背景、本底 background布氏硬度 ball hardness，Brinell hardness布氏硬度值 Brinell hardness number（BHN）布氏硬度计 Brinell hardness tester, Brinell's machine棒材 bar stock棒阳极（X射线）管 rod-anode tube钡水泥 barium concrete巴克豪森噪声分析 Barkhausen noise巴克豪森效应 Barkhausen effectanalysis（BNA）β射线测厚仪 beta thickness gaugeB型扫描显示 B-scan display, B-scopeB型扫描 B-scanpresentation曝光曲线 exposure curve曝光图表 exposure chart曝光宽容度 exposure latitude曝光过度 over exposure,solarization曝光与暗室附件 Exposure and darkroomaccessories玻璃纤维 fibreglass玻璃X射线管 glass X-ray tube玻璃纤维增强塑料 fibreglass reinforced plastics（FRP）冰醋酸 glacial acetic acid半衰期 half life, half-life period,half-time半值层，半价层 half value layer（HVL）半值层厚度，半价层厚度 half value thickness（HVT）丙烯酸树脂 methacrylate resin白点（钢缺陷）thermal burst补充剂 replenisher, replenishment补焊 repair welding，rewelding波长 wavelength波动物理学 wave physics波束角 beam angle薄板、页 sheet薄膜 thin film薄板 thin sheet薄壁管 thin-walled tubeC(c)参考试块 reference block参考照片 Reference Radiographs参考试片、标准试片 reference piece, reference test piece测厚仪用分割式直探头:thickness gauge division straight transducers, Partitioned straight beam probe for wall thickness measurement测厚仪 thickness gauge, thickness meter 测力计，测功器，测功计 dynamometer，ergometerC型扫描 C-scan C型扫描显示 C-scan display, C-scope presentation磁膏 magnetic paste, concentrate, paste 磁悬液浓度 bath concentration, particle content磁场指示器 field indicator磁铁 magnet磁通计 flux meter, magnet meter, 磁轭 yoke, magnetic yokemaxwellmeter磁强计，磁场强度计 field intensity set, magnetic field meter, magnetometer磁钢 magnet steel磁探伤仪 magnetic flaw detector磁粉探伤用磁悬液 magnetic flaw detection ink, magnetic ink, suspension磁粉 magnetic particle磁粉检测 magnetic particle testing（MT）磁橡胶检验 magnetic rubber inspection磁化线圈 magnetizing coil（MRI）磁化电流 magnetizing current磁化曲线 magnetizing curve磁化夹钳 magnetizing tongs磁粉含量 particle content磁致伸缩换能器 magnetostriction transducer, magnetostrictive transducer磁导率 permeability磁导率计 permeameter磁饱和稳压器 saturation core regulator磁化曲线，B-H曲线 B-H curve磁粉探伤机 magnetic particle inspection machine, magnetic particle flaw detector磁粉探伤仪 magnetic particle flaw detector,magnetism-powder crack-detection instrument磁饱和装置 magnetic saturation system草图、示意图 sketchCh(ch)超声波探伤仪 ultrasonic flaw detector超声流量计 ultrasonic flow meter超声标准试块 ultrasonic calibration超声对比试块 ultrasonic reference block block超声相控阵 Ultrasonic phased arrays超声波测厚仪 ultrasonic thickness gage, ultrasonic thickness gauge超声测厚探头 ultrasonic thickness gauge transducers, the transducers for ultrasonic thickness gauge超微粒胶片 extra-fine grain film 超灵敏度渗透系统 supersensitive penetrant system充电器 charger充电器连线 charge up line，Charger cable 插座转接板 socket adapter插头 plug插座 jack, rosette, socket差动线圈，差分线圈 differential coil穿过式线圈 feedthrough coil穿晶裂纹（金属缺陷）transgranular crack 串列式扫查 tandem scan场强计 field strength meter（FSM）重复频率 repetition frequency长水柱耦合探头 probe with long water column coupling吹砂 sand blasting, sandblast冲击试验机 impact tester,impact testingapparatus成像板 IP（Imaging Plates）无损检测汉译英词汇汇编D(d)电子拉伸试验机 electron-tensile tester 电子扫描（E-扫描）Electronic scanning (E-scans)电子线性扫描（E-扫描）Electronic linear scans (E-scans)电脑轴承分析仪 computer bearinganalyzer电动机故障检查仪 electromotor fault inspector 电参量测试仪 electricity parameter tester电动试压装置 electromotion pressuretesting device电缆 cable电池供电的 battery powered电池电源 battery supply电池，电池组 Battery电缆磁化 cable magnetization 电火花加工 electro-discharge machining（EDM）电子回旋加速器 microtron电致发光，场致发光 electroluminescence（EL）电学参量 electric parameter电磁超声检测electromagnetic-ultrasonic testing电子束焊接 electron beam welding（EBW）电子直线加速器 linear electronaccelerator电致伸缩 electrostriction电离式辐射监测器 ionization-typeradiation monitor电子显微镜 electron microscope电磁声 electromagnetic-acoustic（EMA）电流计，检流计 galvanometer电磁声换能器 electromagnetic-acoustic transducer（EMAT）电磁检测 electromagnetic detection（ED），electromagnetic testing电磁超声换能器，电磁超声探头 electromagnetic ultrasonic transducer, electromagnetoacoustic probe电子（显微）探针分析 electron microprobe analysis（EMA）低频直探头 slow frequency straight transducers，Low frequency straight beam probe 低灵敏度渗透剂 low sensitivitypenetrant底片标志 film marker底片黑度 photographic density底片评定范围 film evaluation scope带宽，频带宽度 bandwidth带通放大器 band amplifier带通滤波器 band filter, bandpass filter 带保护膜的直探头 straight-beam faced unit(probe)大气压 barometric pressure单位 unit对接焊缝 butt weld对苯二酚，几奴尼 hydroquinone 对比试块、参考试块 reference block滴落时间 drain time, drainage time大苏打，硫代硫酸钠 hypo多频涡流系统 multifrequency eddycurrent system渡越时间 time of flight(TOF)定影 fixation，fixing 定影液 fixation solution, fixing solution定影剂 fixer定影粉 fixer powder定影槽 fixing bath定影时间 fixing time端点衍射 tip diffraction 端点最大反射波 maximum tip reflected wave导波 guided wave导轨、滑轨、支架、框架、座架 rack订单 order订单号 order No.毒性 toxicity断电相位控制器 phase controlled circuit breaker, phase regulated circuit breaker无损检测汉译英词汇汇编E(e)耳机，听筒 earphone耳机转接器 earphone adapter二维矩阵列 2-D matrix array额外费用 extra fee1）超声测厚探头:5MHz频率，直径10mm(或1/2英寸)的双晶、高阻尼dual element, 5 MHZ, 10 mm ( or 1/2 " ) diam, high damping transducer for ultrasonic thickness gage（2）GT-1A型探伤车用探头:straight transducers for the GT-1A crack detection vehicle GT-1A type rail probe(special)（超声检测）（3）由缺陷引起的底波降低量（BG/BF）（dB）loss of back reflection caused by flaws BG/BF(dB)（超声检测）（4）与系统不匹配 don't matching with the system（5）不能满足系统要求 can't satisfy the request of system（6）明亮清晰指示 Bright, crisp indications （渗透检测）（7）低的残留背景 Low residual background （渗透检测）（8）极好的耐热性与耐紫外光减弱 Excellent heat and UV fade resistance （渗透检测）（9）可控制的水洗性，较少受过洗影响 Controlled washability, less susceptible to over-washing（渗透检测）（10）极好的返渗性能 Excellent bleed-back properties （渗透检测）（11）适用于浸渍或传统的静电喷涂 Applied by immersion or conventional electrostatic spray （渗透检测）（12）低VOC的水洗型荧光着色渗透剂 Low VOC Water Washable Fluorescent Dye Penetrants （渗透检测）注：VOC是挥发性有机化合物的英文简称，是人为源和天然源的排放到大气中有机化合物-非甲烷烃类的总称，目前正受到日趋广泛的关注。
无损检测英语词汇_机械英语词汇
a.c magnetic saturation 交流磁饱和absorbed dose 吸收剂量absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率acceptanc limits 验收范围acceptance level 验收水平acceptance standard 验收标准accumulation test 累积检测acoustic emission count（emission count）声发射计数（发射计数）acoustic emission transducer 声发射换能器（声发射传感器）acoustic emission(ae) 声发射acoustic holography 声全息术acoustic impedance 声阻抗acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配acoustic impedance method 声阻法acoustic wave 声波acoustical lens 声透镜acoustic—ultrasonic 声-超声（au）activation 活化activity 活度adequate shielding 安全屏蔽ampere turns 安匝数amplitude 幅度angle beam method 斜射法angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 反射角angle of spread 指向角angle of squint 偏向角angle probe 斜探头angstrom unit 埃(a)area amplitude response curve 面积幅度曲线area of interest 评定区arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性artifact 假缺陷artificial defect 人工缺陷artificial discontinuity 标准人工缺陷a-scan a型扫描a-scope; a-scan a型显示attenuation coefficient 衰减系数attenuator 衰减器audible leak indicator 音响泄漏指示器automatic testing 自动检测autoradiography 自射线照片avaluation 评定barium concrete 钡混凝土barn 靶base fog 片基灰雾bath 槽液bayard- alpert ionization gage b- a型电离计beam 声束beam ratio 光束比beam angle 束张角beam axis 声束轴线beam index 声束入射点beam path location 声程定位beam path; path length 声程beam spread 声束扩散betatron 电子感应加速器bimetallic strip gage 双金属片计bipolar field 双极磁场black light filter 黑光滤波器black light; ultraviolet radiation 黑光blackbody 黑体blackbody equivalent temperature 黑体等效温度bleakney mass spectrometer 波利克尼质谱仪bleedout 渗出bottom echo 底面回波bottom surface 底面boundary echo(first) 边界一次回波bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射broad-beam condition 宽射束brush application 刷涂b-scan presenfation b型扫描显示b-scope; b-scan b型显示c- scan c型扫描calibration,instrument 设备校准capillary action 毛细管作用carrier fluid 载液carry over of penetrate 渗透剂移转cassette 暗合cathode 阴极central conductor 中心导体central conductor method 中心导体法characteristic curve 特性曲线characteristic curve of film 胶片特性曲线characteristic radiation 特征辐射chemical fog 化学灰雾cine-radiography 射线(活动)电影摄影术cintact pads 接触垫circumferential coils 圆环线圈circumferential field 周向磁场circumferential magnetization method 周向磁化法clean 清理clean- up 清除clearing time 定透时间coercive force 矫顽力coherence 相干性coherence length 相干长度（谐波列长度）coi1，test 测试线圈coil size 线圈大小coil spacing 线圈间距coil technique 线圈技术coil method 线圈法coilreference 线圈参考coincidence discrimination 符合鉴别cold-cathode ionization gage 冷阴极电离计collimator 准直器collimation 准直collimator 准直器combined colour comtrast and fluorescent penetrant 着色荧光渗透剂compressed air drying 压缩空气干燥compressional wave 压缩波compton scatter 康普顿散射continuous emission 连续发射continuous linear array 连续线阵continuous method 连续法continuous spectrum 连续谱continuous wave 连续波contract stretch 对比度宽限contrast 对比度contrast agent 对比剂contrast aid 反差剂contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度control echo 监视回波control echo 参考回波couplant 耦合剂coupling 耦合coupling losses 耦合损失cracking 裂解creeping wave 爬波critical angle 临界角cross section 横截面cross talk 串音cross-drilled hole 横孔crystal 晶片c-scope; c-scan c型显示curie point 居里点curie temperature 居里温度curie(ci) 居里current flow method 通电法current induction method 电流感应法current magnetization method 电流磁化法cut－off level 截止电平dead zone 盲区decay curve 衰变曲线decibel(db) 分贝defect 缺陷defect resolution 缺陷分辨力defect detection sensitivity 缺陷检出灵敏度defect resolution 缺陷分辨力definition 清晰度definition， image definition 清晰度，图像清晰度demagnetization 退磁demagnetization factor 退磁因子demagnetizer 退磁装置densitometer 黑度计density 黑度（底片）density comparison strip 黑度比较片detecting medium 检验介质detergent remover 洗净液developer 显像剂developer station 显像工位developer， agueons 水性显象剂developer， dry 干显象剂developer， liquid film 液膜显象剂developer， nonaqueous （sus- pendible）非水（可悬浮）显象剂developing time 显像时间development 显影diffraction mottle 衍射斑diffuse indications 松散指示diffusion 扩散digital image acquisition system 数字图像识别系统dilatational wave 膨胀波dip and drain station 浸渍和流滴工位direct contact magnetization 直接接触磁化direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像direct contact method 直接接触法directivity 指向性discontinuity 不连续性distance- gain- size-german avg 距离- 增益- 尺寸（dgs德文为avg）distance marker; time marker 距离刻度dose equivalent 剂量当量dose rate meter 剂量率计dosemeter 剂量计double crystal probe 双晶片探头double probe technique 双探头法double transceiver technique 双发双收法double traverse technique 二次波法dragout 带出drain time 滴落时间drain time 流滴时间drift 漂移dry method 干法dry powder 干粉dry technique 干粉技术dry developer 干显像剂dry developing cabinet 干显像柜dry method 干粉法drying oven 干燥箱drying station 干燥工位drying time 干燥时间d-scope; d-scan d型显示dual search unit 双探头dual-focus tube 双焦点管duplex-wire image quality indicator 双线像质指示器duration 持续时间dwell time 停留时间dye penetrant 着色渗透剂dynamic leak test 动态泄漏检测dynamic leakage measurement 动态泄漏测量dynamic range 动态范围dynamic radiography 动态射线透照术echo 回波echo frequency 回波频率echo height 回波高度echo indication 回波指示echo transmittance of sound pressure 往复透过率echo width 回波宽度eddy current 涡流eddy current flaw detector 涡流探伤仪eddy current testiog 涡流检测edge 端面edge effect 边缘效应edge echo 棱边回波edge effect 边缘效应effective depth penetration （edp）有效穿透深度effective focus size 有效焦点尺寸effective magnetic permeability 有效磁导率effective permeability 有效磁导率effective reflection surface of flaw 缺陷有效反射面effective resistance 有效电阻elastic medium 弹性介质electric displacement 电位移electrical center 电中心electrode 电极electromagnet 电磁铁electro-magnetic acoustic transducer 电磁声换能器electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射electromagnetic testing 电磁检测electro-mechanical coupling factor 机电耦合系数electron radiography 电子辐射照相术electron volt 电子伏恃electronic noise 电子噪声electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂emulsification 乳化emulsification time 乳化时间emulsifier 乳化剂encircling coils 环绕式线圈end effect 端部效应energizing cycle 激励周期equalizing filter 均衡滤波器equivalent 当量equivalent i.q. i. sensitivity 象质指示器当量灵敏度equivalent nitrogen pressure 等效氮压equivalent penetrameter sensifivty 透度计当量灵敏度equivalent method 当量法erasabl optical medium 可探光学介质etching 浸蚀evaluation 评定evaluation threshold 评价阈值event count 事件计数event count rate 事件计数率examination area 检测范围examination region 检验区域exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排气压力exhaust tubulation 排气管道expanded time-base sweep 时基线展宽exposure 曝光exposure table 曝光表格exposure chart 曝光曲线exposure fog 曝光灰雾exposure，radiographic exposure 曝光，射线照相曝光extended source 扩展源facility scattered neutrons 条件散射中子false indication 假指示family 族far field 远场feed-through coil 穿过式线圈field， resultant magnetic 复合磁场fill factor 填充系数film speed 胶片速度film badge 胶片襟章剂量计film base 片基film contrast 胶片对比度film gamma 胶片γ值film processing 胶片冲洗加工film speed 胶片感光度film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度film viewing screen 观察屏filter 滤波器/滤光板final test 复探flat-bottomed hole 平底孔flat-bottomed hole equivalent 平底孔当量flaw 伤flaw characterization 伤特性flaw echo 缺陷回波flexural wave 弯曲波floating threshold 浮动阀值fluorescence 荧光fluorescent examination method 荧光检验法fluorescent magnetic particle inspection 荧光磁粉检验fluorescent dry deposit penetrant 干沉积荧光渗透剂fluorescent light 荧光fluorescent magnetic powder 荧光磁粉fluorescent penetrant 荧光渗透剂fluorescent screen 荧光屏fluoroscopy 荧光检查法flux leakage field 磁通泄漏场flux lines 磁通线focal spot 焦点focal distance 焦距focus length 焦点长度focus size 焦点尺寸focus width 焦点宽度focus(electron) 电子焦点focused beam 聚焦声束focusing probe 聚焦探头focus-to-film distance(f.f.d) 焦点-胶片距离（焦距）fog 底片灰雾fog density 灰雾密度footcandle 英尺烛光freguency 频率frequency constant 频率常数fringe 干涉带front distance 前沿距离front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距离full- wave direct current（fwdc）全波直流fundamental frequency 基频furring 毛状迹痕gage pressure 表压gain 增益gamma radiography γ射线透照术gamma ray source γ射线源gamma ray source container γ射线源容器gamma rays γ射线gamma-ray radiographic equipment γ射线透照装置gap scanning 间隙扫查gas 气体gate 闸门gating technique 选通技术gauss 高斯geiger-muller counter 盖革.弥勒计数器geometric unsharpness 几何不清晰度gray(gy) 戈瑞grazing incidence 掠入射grazing angle 掠射角group velocity 群速度half life 半衰期half- wave current （hw）半波电流half-value layer(hvl) 半值层half-value method 半波高度法halogen 卤素halogen leak detector 卤素检漏仪hard x-rays 硬x射线hard-faced probe 硬膜探头harmonic analysis 谐波分析harmonic distortion 谐波畸变harmonics 谐频head wave 头波helium bombing 氦轰击法helium drift 氦漂移helium leak detector 氦检漏仪hermetically tight seal 气密密封high vacuum 高真空high energy x-rays 高能x射线holography (optical) 光全息照相holography， acoustic 声全息hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水性乳化剂hydrophilic remover 亲水性洗净剂hydrostatic text 流体静力检测hysteresis 磁滞hysteresis 磁滞iacs iacsid coil id线圈image definition 图像清晰度image contrast 图像对比度image enhancement 图像增强image magnification 图像放大image quality 图像质量image quality indicator sensitivity 像质指示器灵敏度image quality indicator(iqi)/image quality indication 像质指示器imaging line scanner 图像线扫描器immersion probe 液浸探头immersion rinse 浸没清洗immersion testing 液浸法immersion time 浸没时间impedance 阻抗impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面图imperfection 不完整性impulse eddy current testing 脉冲涡流检测incremental permeability 增量磁导率indicated defect area 缺陷指示面积indicated defect length 缺陷指示长度indication 指示indirect exposure 间接曝光indirect magnetization 间接磁化indirect magnetization method 间接磁化法indirect scan 间接扫查induced field 感应磁场induced current method 感应电流法infrared imaging system 红外成象系统infrared sensing device 红外扫描器inherent fluorescence 固有荧光inherent filtration 固有滤波initial permeability 起始磁导率initial pulse 始脉冲initial pulse width 始波宽度inserted coil 插入式线圈inside coil 内部线圈inside- out testing 外泄检测inspection 检查inspection medium 检查介质inspection frequency/ test frequency 检测频率intensifying factor 增感系数intensifying screen 增感屏interal,arrival time （δtij)/arrival time interval（δtij）到达时间差(δtij)interface boundary 界面interface echo 界面回波interface trigger 界面触发interference 干涉interpretation 解释ion pump 离子泵ion source 离子源ionization chamber 电离室ionization potential 电离电位ionization vacuum gage 电离真空计ionography 电离射线透照术irradiance， e 辐射通量密度， eisolation 隔离检测isotope 同位素k value k值kaiser effect 凯塞(kaiser)效应kilo volt kv 千伏特kiloelectron volt kev千电子伏特krypton 85 氪85l/d ratio l/d比lamb wave 兰姆波latent image 潜象lateral scan 左右扫查lateral scan with oblique angle 斜平行扫查latitude (of an emulsion) 胶片宽容度lead screen 铅屏leak 泄漏孔leak artifact 泄漏器leak detector 检漏仪leak testtion 泄漏检测leakage field 泄漏磁场leakage rate 泄漏率leechs 磁吸盘lift-off effect 提离效应light intensity 光强度limiting resolution 极限分辨率line scanner 线扫描器line focus 线焦点line pair pattern 线对检测图line pairs per millimetre 每毫米线对数linear (electron) accelerator(linac) 电子直线加速器linear attenuation coefficient 线衰减系数linear scan 线扫查linearity （time or distance）线性（时间或距离）linearity， anplitude 幅度线性lines of force 磁力线lipophilic emulsifier 亲油性乳化剂lipophilic remover 亲油性洗净剂liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验liquid film developer 液膜显像剂local magnetization 局部磁化local magnetization method 局部磁化法local scan 局部扫查localizing cone 定域喇叭筒location 定位location accuracy 定位精度location computed 定位，计算location marker 定位标记location upon delta-t 时差定位location， clusfer 定位，群集location，continuous ae signal 定位，连续ae信号longitudinal field 纵向磁场longitudinal magnetization method 纵向磁化法longitudinal resolution 纵向分辨率longitudinal wave 纵波longitudinal wave probe 纵波探头longitudinal wave technique 纵波法loss of back reflection 背面反射损失loss of back reflection 底面反射损失love wave 乐甫波low energy gamma radiation 低能γ辐射low－enerugy photon radiation 低能光子辐射luminance 亮度luminosity 流明lusec 流西克maga or million electron volts mev兆电子伏特magnetic history 磁化史magnetic hysteresis 磁性滞后magnetic particle field indication 磁粉磁场指示器magnetic particle inspection flaw indications 磁粉检验的伤显示magnetic circuit 磁路magnetic domain 磁畴magnetic field distribution 磁场分布magnetic field indicator 磁场指示器magnetic field meter 磁场计magnetic field strength 磁场强度(h)magnetic field/field，magnetic 磁场magnetic flux 磁通magnetic flux density 磁通密度magnetic force 磁化力magnetic leakage field 漏磁场magnetic leakage flux 漏磁通magnetic moment 磁矩magnetic particle 磁粉magnetic particle indication 磁痕magnetic particle testing/magnetic particle examination 磁粉检测magnetic permeability 磁导率magnetic permeability 磁导率magnetic pole 磁极magnetic saturataion 磁饱和magnetic saturation 磁饱和magnetic slorage meclium 磁储介质magnetic writing 磁写magnetizing 磁化magnetizing current 磁化电流magnetizing coil 磁化线圈magnetostrictive effect 磁致伸缩效应magnetostrictive transducer 磁致伸缩换能器main beam 主声束manual testing 手动检测markers 时标ma-scope; ma-scan ma型显示masking 遮蔽mass attcnuation coefficient 质量吸收系数mass number 质量数mass spectrometer （m.s.）质谱仪mass spectrometer leak detector 质谱检漏仪mass spectrum 质谱master/slave discrimination 主从鉴别mdtd 最小可测温度差mean free path 平均自由程medium vacuum 中真空mega or million volt mv兆伏特micro focus x - ray tube 微焦点x 光管microfocus radiography 微焦点射线透照术micrometre 微米micron of mercury 微米汞柱microtron 电子回旋加速器milliampere 毫安（ma）millimetre of mercury 毫米汞柱minifocus x- ray tube 小焦点调射线管minimum detectable leakage rate 最小可探泄漏率minimum resolvable temperature difference （mrtd）最小可分辨温度差（mrdt）mode 波型mode conversion 波型转换mode transformation 波型转换moderator 慢化器modulation transfer function （mtf）调制转换功能（mtf）modulation analysis 调制分析molecular flow 分子流molecular leak 分子泄漏monitor 监控器monochromatic 单色波movement unsharpness 移动不清晰度moving beam radiography 可动射束射线透照术multiaspect magnetization method 多向磁化法multidirectional magnetization 多向磁化multifrequency eddy current testiog 多频涡流检测multiple back reflections 多次背面反射multiple reflections 多次反射multiple back reflections 多次底面反射multiple echo method 多次反射法multiple probe technique 多探头法multiple triangular array 多三角形阵列narrow beam condition 窄射束nc ncnear field 近场near field length 近场长度near surface defect 近表面缺陷net density 净黑度net density 净(光学)密度neutron 中子neutron radiograhy 中子射线透照neutron radiography 中子射线透照术newton （n）牛顿nier mass spectrometer 尼尔质谱仪noise 噪声noise 噪声noise equivalent temperature difference （netd）噪声当量温度差（netd）nominal angle 标称角度nominal frequency 标称频率non-aqueous liquid developer 非水性液体显像剂noncondensable gas 非冷凝气体nondcstructivc examination（nde）无损试验nondestructive evaluation（nde）无损评价nondestructive inspection（ndi）无损检验nondestructive testing（ndt）无损检测nonerasble optical data 可固定光学数据nonferromugnetic material 非铁磁性材料nonrelevant indication 非相关指示non-screen-type film 非增感型胶片normal incidence 垂直入射（亦见直射声束）normal permeability 标准磁导率normal beam method; straight beam method 垂直法normal probe 直探头normalized reactance 归一化电抗normalized resistance 归一化电阻nuclear activity 核活性nuclide 核素object plane resolution 物体平面分辨率object scattered neutrons 物体散射中子object beam 物体光束object beam angle 物体光束角object-film distance 被检体-胶片距离object一film distance 物体- 胶片距离over development 显影过度over emulsfication 过乳化overall magnetization 整体磁化overload recovery time 过载恢复时间overwashing 过洗oxidation fog 氧化灰雾p ppair production 偶生成pair production 电子对产生pair production 电子偶的产生palladium barrier leak detector 钯屏检漏仪panoramic exposure 全景曝光parallel scan 平行扫查paramagnetic material 顺磁性材料parasitic echo 干扰回波partial pressure 分压particle content 磁悬液浓度particle velocity 质点(振动)速度pascal （pa）帕斯卡（帕）pascal cubic metres per second 帕立方米每秒（pa•m3/s ）path length 光程长path length difference 光程长度差pattern 探伤图形peak current 峰值电流penetrameter 透度计penetrameter sensitivity 透度计灵敏度penetrant 渗透剂penetrant comparator 渗透对比试块penetrant flaw detection 渗透探伤penetrant removal 渗透剂去除penetrant station 渗透工位penetrant， water- washable 水洗型渗透剂penetration 穿透深度penetration time 渗透时间permanent magnet 永久磁铁permeability coefficient 透气系数permeability，a-c 交流磁导率permeability，d－c 直流磁导率phantom echo 幻象回波phase analysis 相位分析phase angle 相位角phase controlled circuit breaker 断电相位控制器phase detection 相位检测phase hologram 相位全息phase sensitive detector 相敏检波器phase shift 相位移phase velocity 相速度phase-sensitive system 相敏系统phillips ionization gage 菲利浦电离计phosphor 荧光物质photo fluorography 荧光照相术photoelectric absorption 光电吸收photographic emulsion 照相乳剂photographic fog 照相灰雾photostimulable luminescence 光敏发光piezoelectric effect 压电效应piezoelectric material 压电材料piezoelectric stiffness constant 压电劲度常数piezoelectric stress constant 压电应力常数piezoelectric transducer 压电换能器piezoelectric voltage constant 压电电压常数pirani gage 皮拉尼计pirani gage 皮拉尼计pitch and catch technique 一发一收法pixel 象素pixel size 象素尺寸pixel， disply size 象素显示尺寸planar array 平面阵(列)plane wave 平面波plate wave 板波plate wave technique 板波法point source 点源post emulsification 后乳化post emulsifiable penetrant 后乳化渗透剂post-cleaning 后清除post-cleaning 后清洗powder 粉未powder blower 喷粉器powder blower 磁粉喷枪pre-cleaning 预清理pressure difference 压力差pressure dye test 压力着色检测pressure probe 压力探头pressure testing 压力检测pressure- evacuation test 压力抽空检测pressure mark 压痕pressure,design 设计压力pre-test 初探primary coil 一次线圈primary radiation 初级辐射probe gas 探头气体probe test 探头检测probe backing 探头背衬probe coil 点式线圈probe coil 探头式线圈probe coil clearance 探头线圈间隙probe index 探头入射点probe to weld distance 探头-焊缝距离probe/ search unit 探头process control radiograph 工艺过程控制的射线照相processing capacity 处理能力processing speed 处理速度prods 触头projective radiography 投影射线透照术proportioning probe 比例探头protective material 防护材料proton radiography 质子射线透照pulse 脉冲波pulse 脉冲pulse echo method 脉冲回波法pulse repetition rate 脉冲重复率pulse amplitude 脉冲幅度pulse echo method 脉冲反射法pulse energy 脉冲能量pulse envelope 脉冲包络pulse length 脉冲长度pulse repetition frequency 脉冲重复频率pulse tuning 脉冲调谐pump- out tubulation 抽气管道pump-down time 抽气时间q factor q值quadruple traverse technique 四次波法quality (of a beam of radiation) 射线束的质quality factor 品质因数quenching 阻塞quenching of fluorescence 荧光的猝灭quick break 快速断间rad(rad) 拉德radiance， l 面辐射率，lradiant existence， m 幅射照度mradiant flux； radiant power，ψe辐射通量、辐射功率、ψe radiation 辐射radiation does 辐射剂量radio frequency （r- f） display 射频显示radio- frequency mass spectrometer 射频质谱仪radio frequency(r-f) display 射频显示radiograph 射线底片radiographic contrast 射线照片对比度radiographic equivalence factor 射线照相等效系数radiographic exposure 射线照相曝光量radiographic inspection 射线检测radiographic inspection 射线照相检验radiographic quality 射线照相质量radiographic sensitivity 射线照相灵敏度radiographic contrast 射线底片对比度radiographic equivalence factor 射线透照等效因子radiographic inspection 射线透照检查radiographic quality 射线透照质量radiographic sensitivity 射线透照灵敏度radiography 射线照相术radiological examination 射线检验radiology 射线学radiometer 辐射计radiometry 辐射测量术radioscopy 射线检查法range 量程rayleigh wave 瑞利波rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射real image 实时图像real-time radioscopy 实时射线检查法rearm delay time 重新准备延时时间rearm delay time 重新进入工作状态延迟时间reciprocity failure 倒易律失效reciprocity law 倒易律recording medium 记录介质recovery time 恢复时间rectified alternating current 脉动直流电reference block 参考试块reference beam 参考光束reference block 对比试块reference block method 对比试块法reference coil 参考线圈reference line method 基准线法reference standard 参考标准reflection 反射reflection coefficient 反射系数reflection density 反射密度reflector 反射体refraction 折射refractive index 折射率refrence beam angle 参考光束角reicnlbation 网纹reject; suppression 抑制rejection level 拒收水平relative permeability 相对磁导率relevant indication 相关指示reluctance 磁阻rem(rem) 雷姆remote controlled testing 机械化检测replenisers 补充剂representative quality indicator 代表性质量指示器residual magnetic field/field， residual magnetic 剩磁场residual technique 剩磁技术residual magnetic method 剩磁法residual magnetism 剩磁resistance （to flow）气阻resolution 分辨力resonance method 共振法response factor 响应系数response time 响应时间resultant field 复合磁场resultant magnetic field 合成磁场resultant magnetization method 组合磁化法retentivity 顽磁性reversal 反转现象ring-down count 振铃计数ring-down count rate 振铃计数率rinse 清洗rise time 上升时间rise-time discrimination 上升时间鉴别rod-anode tube 棒阳极管roentgen? 伦琴roof angle 屋顶角rotational magnetic field 旋转磁场rotational magnetic field method 旋转磁场法rotational scan 转动扫查roughing 低真空roughing line 低真空管道roughing pump 低真空泵s ssafelight 安全灯sampling probe 取样探头saturation 饱和saturation，magnetic 磁饱和saturation level 饱和电平scan on grid lines 格子线扫查scan pitch 扫查间距scanning 扫查scanning index 扫查标记scanning directly on the weld 焊缝上扫查scanning path 扫查轨迹scanning sensitivity 扫查灵敏度scanning speed 扫查速度scanning zone 扫查区域scattared energy 散射能量scatter unsharpness 散射不清晰度scattered neutrons 散射中子scattered radiation 散射辐射scattering 散射schlieren system 施利伦系统scintillation counter 闪烁计数器scintillator and scintillating crystals 闪烁器和闪烁晶体screen 屏screen unsharpness 荧光增感屏不清晰度screen-type film 荧光增感型胶片se probe se探头search-gas 探测气体second critical angle 第二临界角secondary radiation 二次射线secondary coil 二次线圈secondary radiation 次级辐射selectivity 选择性semi-conductor detector 半导体探测器sensitirity va1ue 灵敏度值sensitivity 灵敏度sensitivity of leak test 泄漏检测灵敏度sensitivity control 灵敏度控制shear wave 切变波shear wave probe 横波探头shear wave technique 横波法shim 薄垫片shot 冲击通电side lobe 副瓣side wall 侧面sievert(sv) 希(沃特)signal 信号signal gradient 信号梯度signal over load point 信号过载点signal overload level 信号过载电平signal to noise ratio 信噪比single crystal probe 单晶片探头single probe technique 单探头法single traverse technique 一次波法sizing technique 定量法skin depth 集肤深度skin effect 集肤效应skip distance 跨距skip point 跨距点sky shine(air scatter) 空中散射效应sniffing probe 嗅吸探头soft x-rays 软x射线soft-faced probe 软膜探头solarization 负感作用solenoid 螺线管soluble developer 可溶显像剂solvent remover 溶剂去除剂solvent cleaners 溶剂清除剂solvent developer 溶剂显像剂solvent remover 溶剂洗净剂solvent-removal penetrant 溶剂去除型渗透剂sorption 吸着sound diffraction 声绕射sound insulating layer 隔声层sound intensity 声强sound intensity level 声强级sound pressure 声压sound scattering 声散射sound transparent layer 透声层sound velocity 声速source 源source data label 放射源数据标签source location 源定位source size 源尺寸source-film distance 射线源-胶片距离spacial frequency 空间频率spark coil leak detector 电火花线圈检漏仪specific activity 放射性比度specified sensitivity 规定灵敏度standard 标准standard 标准试样standard leak rate 标准泄漏率standard leak 标准泄漏孔standard tast block 标准试块standardization instrument 设备标准化standing wave; stationary wave 驻波step wedge 阶梯楔块step- wadge calibration film 阶梯楔块校准底片step- wadge comparison film 阶梯楔块比较底片step wedge 阶梯楔块step-wedge calibration film 阶梯-楔块校准片step-wedge comparison film 阶梯-楔块比较片stereo-radiography 立体射线透照术subject contrast 被检体对比度subsurface discontinuity 近表面不连续性suppression 抑制surface echo 表面回波surface field 表面磁场surface noise 表面噪声surface wave 表面波surface wave probe 表面波探头surface wave technique 表面波法surge magnetization 脉动磁化surplus sensitivity 灵敏度余量suspension 磁悬液sweep 扫描sweep range 扫描范围sweep speed 扫描速度swept gain 扫描增益swivel scan 环绕扫查system exanlillatien threshold 系统检验阈值system inclacel artifacts 系统感生物system noise 系统噪声tackground， target 目标本底tandem scan 串列扫查target 耙target 靶television fluoroscopy 电视x射线荧光检查temperature envelope 温度范围tenth-value-layer(tvl) 十分之一值层test coil 检测线圈test quality level 检测质量水平test ring 试环test block 试块test frequency 试验频率test piece 试片test range 探测范围test surface 探测面testing，ulrasonic 超声检测thermal neutrons 热中子thermocouple gage 热电偶计thermogram 热谱图thermography， infrared 红外热成象thermoluminescent dosemeter(tld) 热释光剂量计thickness sensitivity 厚度灵敏度third critiical angle 第三临界角thixotropic penetrant 摇溶渗透剂thormal resolution 热分辨率threading bar 穿棒three way sort 三档分选threshold setting 门限设置threshold fog 阈值灰雾threshold level 阀值threshotd tcnet 门限电平throttling 节流through transmission technique 穿透技术through penetration technique 贯穿渗透法through transmission technique; transmission technique 穿透法through-coil technique 穿过式线圈技术throughput 通气量tight 密封total reflection 全反射totel image unsharpness 总的图像不清晰度tracer probe leak location 示踪探头泄漏定位tracer gas 示踪气体transducer 换能器/传感器transition flow 过渡流translucent base media 半透明载体介质transmission 透射transmission densitomefer 发射密度计transmission coefficient 透射系数transmission point 透射点transmission technique 透射技术transmittance，τ透射率τtransmitted film density 检测底片黑度transmitted pulse 发射脉冲transverse resolution 横向分辨率transverse wave 横波traveling echo 游动回波travering scan; depth scan 前后扫查triangular array 正三角形阵列trigger/alarm condition 触发/报警状态trigger/alarm level 触发/报警标准triple traverse technique 三次波法true continuous technique 准确连续法技术trueattenuation 真实衰减tube current 管电流tube head 管头tube shield 管罩tube shutter 管子光闸tube window 管窗tube-shift radiography 管子移位射线透照术two-way sort 两档分选ultra- high vacuum 超高真空ultrasonic leak detector 超声波检漏仪ultrasonic noise level 超声噪声电平ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洗ultrasonic field 超声场ultrasonic flaw detection 超声探伤ultrasonic flaw detector 超声探伤仪ultrasonic microscope 超声显微镜ultrasonic spectroscopy 超声频谱ultrasonic testing system 超声检测系统ultrasonic thickness gauge 超声测厚仪ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射under development 显影不足unsharpness 不清晰useful density range 有效光学密度范围uv-a a类紫外辐射uv-a filter a类紫外辐射滤片vacuum 真空vacuum cassette 真空暗盒vacuum testing 真空检测vacuum cassette 真空暗合van de graaff generator 范德格喇夫起电机vapor pressure 蒸汽压vapour degreasing 蒸汽除油variable angle probe 可变角探头vee path v型行程vehicle 载体vertical linearity 垂直线性vertical location 垂直定位visible light 可见光vitua limage 虚假图像voltage threshold 电压阈值voltage threshold 阈值电压wash station 水洗工位water break test 水膜破坏试验water column coupling method 水柱耦合法water column probe 水柱耦合探头water path; water distance 水程water tolerance 水容限water-washable penetrant 可水洗型渗透剂wave 波wave guide acoustic emission 声发射波导杆wave train 波列wave from 波形wave front 波前wave length 波长wave node 波节wave train 波列wedge 斜楔wet slurry technique 湿软磁膏技术wet technique 湿法技术wet method 湿粉法wetting action 润湿作用wetting action 润湿作用wetting agents 润湿剂wheel type probe; wheel search unit 轮式探头white light 白光white x-rays 连续x射线wobble 摆动wobble effect 抖动效应working sensitivity 探伤灵敏度wrap around 残响波干扰xeroradiography 静电射线透照术x-radiation x射线x-ray controller x射线控制器x-ray detection apparatus x射线探伤装置x-ray film 射线胶片x-ray paper x射线感光纸x-ray tube x射线管x-ray tube diaphragm x射线管光阑yoke 磁轭yoke magnetization method 磁轭磁化法zigzag scan 锯齿扫查zone calibration location 时差区域校准定位zone location 区域定位。
无损检测专业英语词汇
A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱和Absorbed dose 吸收剂量Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率Acceptanc limits 验收范围Acceptance level 验收水平Acceptance standard 验收标准Accumulation test 累积检测Acoustic emission count（emission count）声发射计数（发射计数）Acoustic emission transducer 声发射换能器（声发射传感器）Acoustic emission(AE) 声发射Acoustic holography 声全息术Acoustic impedance 声阻抗Acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method 声阻法Acoustic wave 声波Acoustical lens 声透镜Acoustic—ultrasonic 声-超声（AU）Activation 活化Activity 活度Adequate shielding 安全屏蔽Ampere turns 安匝数Amplitude 幅度Angle beam method 斜射法Angle of incidence 入射角Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of spread 指向角Angle of squint 偏向角Angle probe 斜探头Angstrom unit 埃(A)Area amplitude response curve 面积幅度曲线Area of interest 评定区Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性Artifact 假缺陷Artificial defect 人工缺陷Artificial discontinuity 标准人工缺陷A-scan A型扫描A-scope; A-scan A型显示Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数Attenuator 衰减器Audible leak indicator 音响泄漏指示器Automatic testing 自动检测Autoradiography 自射线照片Avaluation 评定Barium concrete 钡混凝土Barn 靶Base fog 片基灰雾Bath 槽液Bayard- Alpert ionization gage B- A型电离计Beam 声束Beam ratio 光束比Beam angle 束张角Beam axis 声束轴线Beam index 声束入射点Beam path location 声程定位Beam path; path length 声程Beam spread 声束扩散Betatron 电子感应加速器Bimetallic strip gage 双金属片计Bipolar field 双极磁场Black light filter 黑光滤波器Black light; ultraviolet radiation 黑光Blackbody 黑体Blackbody equivalent temperature 黑体等效温度Bleakney mass spectrometer 波利克尼质谱仪Bleedout 渗出Bottom echo 底面回波Bottom surface 底面Boundary echo(first) 边界一次回波Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射Broad-beam condition 宽射束Brush application 刷涂B-scan presenfation B型扫描显示B-scope; B-scan B型显示C- scan C型扫描Calibration,instrument 设备校准Capillary action 毛细管作用Carrier fluid 载液Carry over of penetrate 渗透剂移转Cassette 暗合Cathode 阴极Central conductor 中心导体Central conductor method 中心导体法Characteristic curve 特性曲线Characteristic curve of film 胶片特性曲线Characteristic radiation 特征辐射Chemical fog 化学灰雾Cine-radiography 射线(活动)电影摄影术Cintact pads 接触垫Circumferential coils 圆环线圈Circumferential field 周向磁场Circumferential magnetization method 周向磁化法 Clean 清理Clean- up 清除Clearing time 定透时间Coercive force 矫顽力Coherence 相干性Coherence length 相干长度（谐波列长度）Coi1，test 测试线圈Coil size 线圈大小Coil spacing 线圈间距Coil technique 线圈技术Coil method 线圈法Coilreference 线圈参考Coincidence discrimination 符合鉴别Cold-cathode ionization gage 冷阴极电离计Collimator 准直器Collimation 准直Collimator 准直器Combined colour comtrast and fluorescentpenetrant 着色荧光渗透剂 Compressed air drying 压缩空气干燥 Compressional wave 压缩波 Compton scatter 康普顿散射 Continuous emission 连续发射 Continuous linear array 连续线阵 Continuous method 连续法 Continuous spectrum 连续谱 Continuous wave 连续波 Contract stretch 对比度宽限 Contrast 对比度 Contrast agent 对比剂 Contrast aid 反差剂 Contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度 Control echo 监视回波 Control echo 参考回波 Couplant 耦合剂 Coupling 耦合 Coupling losses 耦合损失 Cracking 裂解 Creeping wave 爬波 Critical angle 临界角 Cross section 横截面 Cross talk 串音 Cross-drilled hole 横孔 Crystal 晶片C-scope; C-scan C 型显示 Curie point 居里点 Curie temperature 居里温度 Curie(Ci) 居里 Current flow method 通电法 Current induction method 电流感应法 Current magnetization method 电流磁化法 Cut －off level 截止电平 Dead zone 盲区 Decay curve 衰变曲线 Decibel(dB) 分贝 Defect 缺陷 Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力 Defect detection sensitivity 缺陷检出灵敏度 Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力 Definition 清晰度 Definition ， image definition 清晰度，图像清晰度 Demagnetization 退磁 Demagnetization factor 退磁因子 Demagnetizer 退磁装置 Densitometer 黑度计 Density 黑度（底片） Density comparison strip 黑度比较片 Detecting medium 检验介质 Detergent remover 洗净液 Developer 显像剂 Developer station 显像工位 Developer ， agueons 水性显象剂 Developer ， dry 干显象剂 Developer ， liquid film 液膜显象剂 Developer ， nonaqueous （sus- pendible ） 非水（可悬浮）显象剂 Developing time 显像时间 Development 显影 Diffraction mottle 衍射斑 Diffuse indications 松散指示 Diffusion 扩散 Digital image acquisition system 数字图像识别系统 Dilatational wave 膨胀波Dip and drain station 浸渍和流滴工位Direct contact magnetization 直接接触磁化Direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像Direct contact method 直接接触法Directivity 指向性Discontinuity 不连续性Distance- gain- size-German AVG 距离- 增益- 尺寸（DGS德文为AVG）Distance marker; time marker 距离刻度Dose equivalent 剂量当量Dose rate meter 剂量率计Dosemeter 剂量计Double crystal probe 双晶片探头Double probe technique 双探头法Double transceiver technique 双发双收法Double traverse technique 二次波法Dragout 带出Drain time 滴落时间Drain time 流滴时间Drift 漂移Dry method 干法Dry powder 干粉Dry technique 干粉技术Dry developer 干显像剂Dry developing cabinet 干显像柜Dry method 干粉法Drying oven 干燥箱Drying station 干燥工位Drying time 干燥时间D-scope; D-scan D型显示Dual search unit 双探头Dual-focus tube 双焦点管Duplex-wire image quality indicator 双线像质指示器Duration 持续时间Dwell time 停留时间Dye penetrant 着色渗透剂Dynamic leak test 动态泄漏检测Dynamic leakage measurement 动态泄漏测量Dynamic range 动态范围Dynamic radiography 动态射线透照术Echo 回波Echo frequency 回波频率Echo height 回波高度Echo indication 回波指示Echo transmittance of sound pressure 往复透过率Echo width 回波宽度Eddy current 涡流Eddy current flaw detector 涡流探伤仪Eddy current testiog 涡流检测Edge 端面Edge effect 边缘效应Edge echo 棱边回波Edge effect 边缘效应Effective depth penetration （EDP）有效穿透深度Effective focus size 有效焦点尺寸Effective magnetic permeability 有效磁导率Effective permeability 有效磁导率Effective reflection surface of flaw 缺陷有效反射面Effective resistance 有效电阻Elastic medium 弹性介质Electric displacement 电位移Electrical center 电中心Electrode 电极Electromagnet 电磁铁Electro-magnetic acoustic transducer 电磁声换能器Electromagnetic induction 电磁感应Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射Electromagnetic testing 电磁检测Electro-mechanical coupling factor 机电耦合系数Electron radiography 电子辐射照相术Electron volt 电子伏恃Electronic noise 电子噪声Electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂Emulsification 乳化Emulsification time 乳化时间Emulsifier 乳化剂Encircling coils 环绕式线圈End effect 端部效应Energizing cycle 激励周期Equalizing filter 均衡滤波器Equivalent 当量Equivalent I．Q. I. Sensitivity 象质指示器当量灵敏度Equivalent nitrogen pressure 等效氮压Equivalent penetrameter sensifivty 透度计当量灵敏度Equivalent method 当量法Erasabl optical medium 可探光学介质Etching 浸蚀Evaluation 评定Evaluation threshold 评价阈值Event count 事件计数Event count rate 事件计数率Examination area 检测范围Examination region 检验区域Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排气压力Exhaust tubulation 排气管道Expanded time-base sweep 时基线展宽Exposure 曝光Exposure table 曝光表格Exposure chart 曝光曲线Exposure fog 曝光灰雾Exposure，radiographic exposure 曝光，射线照相曝光Extended source 扩展源Facility scattered neutrons 条件散射中子False indication 假指示Family 族Far field 远场Feed-through coil 穿过式线圈Field，resultant magnetic 复合磁场Fill factor 填充系数Film speed 胶片速度Film badge 胶片襟章剂量计Film base 片基Film contrast 胶片对比度Film gamma 胶片γ值Film processing 胶片冲洗加工Film speed 胶片感光度Film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度Film viewing screen 观察屏Filter 滤波器/滤光板Final test 复探Flat-bottomed hole 平底孔Flat-bottomed hole equivalent 平底孔当量Flaw 伤Flaw characterization 伤特性Flaw echo 缺陷回波Flexural wave 弯曲波Floating threshold 浮动阀值Fluorescence 荧光Fluorescent examination method 荧光检验法Fluorescent magnetic particle inspection 荧光磁粉检验Fluorescent dry deposit penetrant 干沉积荧光渗透剂Fluorescent light 荧光Fluorescent magnetic powder 荧光磁粉Fluorescent penetrant 荧光渗透剂Fluorescent screen 荧光屏Fluoroscopy 荧光检查法Flux leakage field 磁通泄漏场Flux lines 磁通线Focal spot 焦点Focal distance 焦距Focus length 焦点长度Focus size 焦点尺寸Focus width 焦点宽度Focus(electron) 电子焦点Focused beam 聚焦声束Focusing probe 聚焦探头Focus-to-film distance(f.f.d) 焦点-胶片距离（焦距）Fog 底片灰雾Fog density 灰雾密度Footcandle 英尺烛光Freguency 频率Frequency constant 频率常数Fringe 干涉带Front distance 前沿距离Front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距离Full- wave direct current（FWDC）全波直流Fundamental frequency 基频Furring 毛状迹痕Gage pressure 表压Gain 增益Gamma radiography γ射线透照术Gamma ray source γ射线源Gamma ray source container γ射线源容器Gamma rays γ射线Gamma-ray radiographic equipment γ射线透照装置Gap scanning 间隙扫查Gas 气体Gate 闸门Gating technique 选通技术Gauss 高斯Geiger-Muller counter 盖革.弥勒计数器Geometric unsharpness 几何不清晰度Gray(Gy) 戈瑞Grazing incidence 掠入射Grazing angle 掠射角Group velocity 群速度Half life 半衰期Half- wave current （HW ） 半波电流Half-value layer(HVL) 半值层Half-value method 半波高度法Halogen 卤素Halogen leak detector 卤素检漏仪Hard X-rays 硬X 射线Hard-faced probe 硬膜探头Harmonic analysis 谐波分析Harmonic distortion 谐波畸变Harmonics 谐频Head wave 头波Helium bombing 氦轰击法Helium drift 氦漂移Helium leak detector 氦检漏仪Hermetically tight seal 气密密封High vacuum 高真空High energy X-rays 高能X 射线Holography (optical) 光全息照相Holography ， acoustic 声全息Hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水性乳化剂Hydrophilic remover 亲水性洗净剂Hydrostatic text 流体静力检测Hysteresis 磁滞Hysteresis 磁滞IACS IACSID coil ID 线圈Image definition 图像清晰度Image contrast 图像对比度Image enhancement 图像增强Image magnification 图像放大Image quality 图像质量Image quality indicator sensitivity 像质指示器灵敏度Image quality indicator(IQI)/image qualityindication 像质指示器Imaging line scanner 图像线扫描器Immersion probe 液浸探头Immersion rinse 浸没清洗Immersion testing 液浸法Immersion time 浸没时间Impedance 阻抗 Impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面图 Imperfection 不完整性 Impulse eddy current testing 脉冲涡流检测 Incremental permeability 增量磁导率 Indicated defect area 缺陷指示面积 Indicated defect length 缺陷指示长度 Indication 指示 Indirect exposure 间接曝光 Indirect magnetization 间接磁化 Indirect magnetization method 间接磁化法 Indirect scan 间接扫查 Induced field 感应磁场 Induced current method 感应电流法 Infrared imaging system 红外成象系统 Infrared sensing device 红外扫描器 Inherent fluorescence 固有荧光 Inherent filtration 固有滤波 Initial permeability 起始磁导率 Initial pulse 始脉冲 Initial pulse width 始波宽度 Inserted coil 插入式线圈 Inside coil 内部线圈 Inside- out testing 外泄检测 Inspection 检查 Inspection medium 检查介质 Inspection frequency/ test frequency 检测频率 Intensifying factor 增感系数 Intensifying screen 增感屏 Interal,arrival time （Δtij)/arrival time interval （Δtij ） 到达时间差(Δtij) Interface boundary 界面 Interface echo 界面回波 Interface trigger 界面触发 Interference 干涉 Interpretation 解释Ion pump 离子泵 Ion source 离子源 Ionization chamber 电离室 Ionization potential 电离电位 Ionization vacuum gage 电离真空计 Ionography 电离射线透照术 Irradiance ， E 辐射通量密度， E Isolation 隔离检测Isotope 同位素K value K值Kaiser effect 凯塞(Kaiser)效应Kilo volt kv 千伏特Kiloelectron volt keV千电子伏特Krypton 85 氪85L／D ratio L/D比Lamb wave 兰姆波Latent image 潜象Lateral scan 左右扫查Lateral scan with oblique angle 斜平行扫查Latitude (of an emulsion) 胶片宽容度Lead screen 铅屏Leak 泄漏孔Leak artifact 泄漏器Leak detector 检漏仪Leak testtion 泄漏检测Leakage field 泄漏磁场Leakage rate 泄漏率Leechs 磁吸盘Lift-off effect 提离效应Light intensity 光强度Limiting resolution 极限分辨率Line scanner 线扫描器Line focus 线焦点Line pair pattern 线对检测图Line pairs per millimetre 每毫米线对数Linear (electron) accelerator(LINAC) 电子直线加速器Linear attenuation coefficient 线衰减系数Linear scan 线扫查Linearity （time or distance）线性（时间或距离）Linearity， anplitude 幅度线性Lines of force 磁力线Lipophilic emulsifier 亲油性乳化剂Lipophilic remover 亲油性洗净剂Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Liquid film developer 液膜显像剂Local magnetization 局部磁化Local magnetization method 局部磁化法Local scan 局部扫查Localizing cone 定域喇叭筒Location 定位Location accuracy 定位精度Location computed 定位，计算Location marker 定位标记Location upon delta-T 时差定位Location， clusfer 定位，群集Location，continuous AE signal 定位，连续AE信号Longitudinal field 纵向磁场Longitudinal magnetization method 纵向磁化法Longitudinal resolution 纵向分辨率Longitudinal wave 纵波Longitudinal wave probe 纵波探头Longitudinal wave technique 纵波法Loss of back reflection 背面反射损失Loss of back reflection 底面反射损失Love wave 乐甫波Low energy gamma radiation 低能γ辐射Low－enerugy photon radiation 低能光子辐射Luminance 亮度Luminosity 流明Lusec 流西克Maga or million electron volts MeV兆电子伏特Magnetic history 磁化史Magnetic hysteresis 磁性滞后Magnetic particle field indication 磁粉磁场指示器Magnetic particle inspection flaw indications 磁粉检验的伤显示Magnetic circuit 磁路Magnetic domain 磁畴Magnetic field distribution 磁场分布Magnetic field indicator 磁场指示器Magnetic field meter 磁场计Magnetic field strength 磁场强度(H)Magnetic field/field，magnetic 磁场Magnetic flux 磁通Magnetic flux density 磁通密度Magnetic force 磁化力Magnetic leakage field 漏磁场Magnetic leakage flux 漏磁通Magnetic moment 磁矩Magnetic particle 磁粉Magnetic particle indication 磁痕Magnetic particle testing/magnetic particle examination 磁粉检测Magnetic permeability 磁导率Magnetic permeability 磁导率Magnetic pole 磁极Magnetic saturataion 磁饱和Magnetic saturation 磁饱和Magnetic slorage meclium 磁储介质Magnetic writing 磁写Magnetizing 磁化Magnetizing current 磁化电流Magnetizing coil 磁化线圈Magnetostrictive effect 磁致伸缩效应Magnetostrictive transducer 磁致伸缩换能器Main beam 主声束Manual testing 手动检测Markers 时标MA-scope; MA-scan MA 型显示Masking 遮蔽Mass attcnuation coefficient 质量吸收系数 Mass number 质量数Mass spectrometer （M.S.） 质谱仪Mass spectrometer leak detector 质谱检漏仪Mass spectrum 质谱Master/slave discrimination 主从鉴别MDTD 最小可测温度差Mean free path 平均自由程Medium vacuum 中真空Mega or million volt MV 兆伏特Micro focus X - ray tube 微焦点X 光管Microfocus radiography 微焦点射线透照术Micrometre 微米Micron of mercury 微米汞柱Microtron 电子回旋加速器Milliampere 毫安（mA ）Millimetre of mercury 毫米汞柱Minifocus x- ray tube 小焦点调射线管Minimum detectable leakage rate 最小可探泄漏率 Minimum resolvable temperature difference（MRTD ） 最小可分辨温度差（MRDT ）Mode 波型Mode conversion 波型转换Mode transformation 波型转换Moderator 慢化器Modulation transfer function （MTF ） 调制转换功能（MTF ）Modulation analysis 调制分析Molecular flow 分子流Molecular leak 分子泄漏 Monitor 监控器 Monochromatic 单色波 Movement unsharpness 移动不清晰度 Moving beam radiography 可动射束射线透照术 Multiaspect magnetization method 多向磁化法 Multidirectional magnetization 多向磁化 Multifrequency eddy current testiog 多频涡流检测 Multiple back reflections 多次背面反射 Multiple reflections 多次反射 Multiple back reflections 多次底面反射 Multiple echo method 多次反射法 Multiple probe technique 多探头法 Multiple triangular array 多三角形阵列 Narrow beam condition 窄射束 NC NCNear field 近场 Near field length 近场长度 Near surface defect 近表面缺陷 Net density 净黑度 Net density 净(光学)密度 Neutron 中子 Neutron radiograhy 中子射线透照 Neutron radiography 中子射线透照术 Newton （N ） 牛顿 Nier mass spectrometer 尼尔质谱仪 Noise 噪声 Noise 噪声 Noise equivalent temperature difference （NETD ） 噪声当量温度差（NETD ） Nominal angle 标称角度 Nominal frequency 标称频率 Non-aqueous liquid developer 非水性液体显像剂 Noncondensable gas 非冷凝气体Nondcstructivc Examination （NDE ） 无损试验 Nondestructive Evaluation （NDE ） 无损评价 Nondestructive Inspection （NDI ） 无损检验 Nondestructive Testing （NDT ） 无损检测 Nonerasble optical data 可固定光学数据 Nonferromugnetic material 非铁磁性材料 Nonrelevant indication 非相关指示Non-screen-type film 非增感型胶片 Normal incidence 垂直入射（亦见直射声束） Normal permeability 标准磁导率Normal beam method; straight beam method 垂直法Normal probe 直探头Normalized reactance 归一化电抗Normalized resistance 归一化电阻Nuclear activity 核活性Nuclide 核素Object plane resolution 物体平面分辨率Object scattered neutrons 物体散射中子Object beam 物体光束Object beam angle 物体光束角Object-film distance 被检体-胶片距离Object一film distance 物体- 胶片距离Over development 显影过度Over emulsfication 过乳化Overall magnetization 整体磁化Overload recovery time 过载恢复时间Overwashing 过洗Oxidation fog 氧化灰雾P PPair production 偶生成Pair production 电子对产生Pair production 电子偶的产生Palladium barrier leak detector 钯屏检漏仪Panoramic exposure 全景曝光Parallel scan 平行扫查Paramagnetic material 顺磁性材料Parasitic echo 干扰回波Partial pressure 分压Particle content 磁悬液浓度Particle velocity 质点(振动)速度Pascal （Pa）帕斯卡（帕）Pascal cubic metres per second 帕立方米每秒（Pa•m3/s ）Path length 光程长Path length difference 光程长度差Pattern 探伤图形Peak current 峰值电流Penetrameter 透度计Penetrameter sensitivity 透度计灵敏度Penetrant 渗透剂Penetrant comparator 渗透对比试块Penetrant flaw detection 渗透探伤Penetrant removal 渗透剂去除Penetrant station 渗透工位Penetrant，water- washable 水洗型渗透剂Penetration 穿透深度Penetration time 渗透时间Permanent magnet 永久磁铁Permeability coefficient 透气系数Permeability，a-c 交流磁导率Permeability，d－c 直流磁导率Phantom echo 幻象回波Phase analysis 相位分析Phase angle 相位角Phase controlled circuit breaker 断电相位控制器Phase detection 相位检测Phase hologram 相位全息Phase sensitive detector 相敏检波器Phase shift 相位移Phase velocity 相速度Phase-sensitive system 相敏系统Phillips ionization gage 菲利浦电离计Phosphor 荧光物质Photo fluorography 荧光照相术Photoelectric absorption 光电吸收Photographic emulsion 照相乳剂Photographic fog 照相灰雾Photostimulable luminescence 光敏发光Piezoelectric effect 压电效应Piezoelectric material 压电材料Piezoelectric stiffness constant 压电劲度常数Piezoelectric stress constant 压电应力常数Piezoelectric transducer 压电换能器Piezoelectric voltage constant 压电电压常数Pirani gage 皮拉尼计Pirani gage 皮拉尼计Pitch and catch technique 一发一收法Pixel 象素Pixel size 象素尺寸Pixel， disply size 象素显示尺寸Planar array 平面阵(列)Plane wave 平面波Plate wave 板波Plate wave technique 板波法Point source 点源Post emulsification 后乳化Post emulsifiable penetrant 后乳化渗透剂Post-cleaning 后清除Post-cleaning 后清洗Powder 粉未Powder blower 喷粉器Powder blower 磁粉喷枪Pre-cleaning 预清理Pressure difference 压力差Pressure dye test 压力着色检测Pressure probe 压力探头Pressure testing 压力检测Pressure- evacuation test 压力抽空检测Pressure mark 压痕Pressure,design 设计压力Pre-test 初探Primary coil 一次线圈Primary radiation 初级辐射Probe gas 探头气体Probe test 探头检测Probe backing 探头背衬Probe coil 点式线圈Probe coil 探头式线圈Probe coil clearance 探头线圈间隙Probe index 探头入射点Probe to weld distance 探头-焊缝距离Probe/ search unit 探头Process control radiograph 工艺过程控制的射线照相Processing capacity 处理能力Processing speed 处理速度Prods 触头Projective radiography 投影射线透照术Proportioning probe 比例探头Protective material 防护材料Proton radiography 质子射线透照Pulse 脉冲波Pulse 脉冲Pulse echo method 脉冲回波法Pulse repetition rate 脉冲重复率Pulse amplitude 脉冲幅度Pulse echo method 脉冲反射法Pulse energy 脉冲能量Pulse envelope 脉冲包络Pulse length 脉冲长度Pulse repetition frequency 脉冲重复频率Pulse tuning 脉冲调谐Pump- out tubulation 抽气管道Pump-down time 抽气时间Q factor Q值Quadruple traverse technique 四次波法Quality (of a beam of radiation) 射线束的质Quality factor 品质因数Quenching 阻塞Quenching of fluorescence 荧光的猝灭Quick break 快速断间Rad(rad) 拉德Radiance， L 面辐射率，LRadiant existence， M 幅射照度MRadiant flux； radiant power，ψe 辐射通量、辐射功率、ψeRadiation 辐射Radiation does 辐射剂量Radio frequency （r- f） display 射频显示Radio- frequency mass spectrometer 射频质谱仪Radio frequency(r-f) display 射频显示Radiograph 射线底片Radiographic contrast 射线照片对比度Radiographic equivalence factor 射线照相等效系数Radiographic exposure 射线照相曝光量Radiographic inspection 射线检测Radiographic inspection 射线照相检验Radiographic quality 射线照相质量Radiographic sensitivity 射线照相灵敏度Radiographic contrast 射线底片对比度Radiographic equivalence factor 射线透照等效因子Radiographic inspection 射线透照检查Radiographic quality 射线透照质量Radiographic sensitivity 射线透照灵敏度Radiography 射线照相术Radiological examination 射线检验Radiology 射线学Radiometer 辐射计Radiometry 辐射测量术Radioscopy 射线检查法Range 量程Rayleigh wave 瑞利波Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射Real image 实时图像Real-time radioscopy 实时射线检查法Rearm delay time 重新准备延时时间Rearm delay time 重新进入工作状态延迟时间Reciprocity failure 倒易律失效Reciprocity law 倒易律Recording medium 记录介质Recovery time 恢复时间Rectified alternating current 脉动直流电Reference block 参考试块Reference beam 参考光束Reference block 对比试块Reference block method 对比试块法Reference coil 参考线圈Reference line method 基准线法Reference standard 参考标准Reflection 反射Reflection coefficient 反射系数Reflection density 反射密度 Reflector 反射体Refraction 折射Refractive index 折射率Refrence beam angle 参考光束角Reicnlbation 网纹Reject; suppression 抑制Rejection level 拒收水平Relative permeability 相对磁导率Relevant indication 相关指示Reluctance 磁阻Rem(rem) 雷姆Remote controlled testing 机械化检测Replenisers 补充剂Representative quality indicator 代表性质量指示器 Residual magnetic field/field ， residualmagnetic 剩磁场Residual technique 剩磁技术Residual magnetic method 剩磁法Residual magnetism 剩磁Resistance （to flow ） 气阻Resolution 分辨力Resonance method 共振法Response factor 响应系数Response time 响应时间Resultant field 复合磁场Resultant magnetic field 合成磁场Resultant magnetization method 组合磁化法 Retentivity 顽磁性 Reversal 反转现象 Ring-down count 振铃计数 Ring-down count rate 振铃计数率 Rinse 清洗 Rise time 上升时间 Rise-time discrimination 上升时间鉴别 Rod-anode tube 棒阳极管 Roentgen® 伦琴 Roof angle 屋顶角 Rotational magnetic field 旋转磁场 Rotational magnetic field method 旋转磁场法 Rotational scan 转动扫查 Roughing 低真空 Roughing line 低真空管道 Roughing pump 低真空泵 S SSafelight 安全灯 Sampling probe 取样探头 Saturation 饱和 Saturation ，magnetic 磁饱和 Saturation level 饱和电平 Scan on grid lines 格子线扫查 Scan pitch 扫查间距 Scanning 扫查 Scanning index 扫查标记 Scanning directly on the weld 焊缝上扫查 Scanning path 扫查轨迹 Scanning sensitivity 扫查灵敏度 Scanning speed 扫查速度 Scanning zone 扫查区域Scattared energy 散射能量 Scatter unsharpness 散射不清晰度 Scattered neutrons 散射中子 Scattered radiation 散射辐射 Scattering 散射 Schlieren system 施利伦系统 Scintillation counter 闪烁计数器 Scintillator and scintillating crystals 闪烁器和闪烁晶体 Screen 屏 Screen unsharpness 荧光增感屏不清晰度 Screen-type film 荧光增感型胶片 SE probe SE 探头 Search-gas 探测气体Second critical angle 第二临界角Secondary radiation 二次射线Secondary coil 二次线圈Secondary radiation 次级辐射Selectivity 选择性Semi-conductor detector 半导体探测器Sensitirity va1ue 灵敏度值Sensitivity 灵敏度Sensitivity of leak test 泄漏检测灵敏度Sensitivity control 灵敏度控制Shear wave 切变波Shear wave probe 横波探头Shear wave technique 横波法Shim 薄垫片Shot 冲击通电Side lobe 副瓣Side wall 侧面Sievert(Sv) 希(沃特)Signal 信号Signal gradient 信号梯度Signal over load point 信号过载点Signal overload level 信号过载电平Signal to noise ratio 信噪比Single crystal probe 单晶片探头Single probe technique 单探头法Single traverse technique 一次波法Sizing technique 定量法Skin depth 集肤深度Skin effect 集肤效应Skip distance 跨距Skip point 跨距点Sky shine(air scatter) 空中散射效应Sniffing probe 嗅吸探头Soft X-rays 软X射线Soft-faced probe 软膜探头Solarization 负感作用Solenoid 螺线管Soluble developer 可溶显像剂Solvent remover 溶剂去除剂Solvent cleaners 溶剂清除剂Solvent developer 溶剂显像剂Solvent remover 溶剂洗净剂Solvent-removal penetrant 溶剂去除型渗透剂Sorption 吸着Sound diffraction 声绕射Sound insulating layer 隔声层Sound intensity 声强Sound intensity level 声强级Sound pressure 声压Sound scattering 声散射Sound transparent layer 透声层Sound velocity 声速Source 源Source data label 放射源数据标签Source location 源定位Source size 源尺寸Source-film distance 射线源-胶片距离Spacial frequency 空间频率Spark coil leak detector 电火花线圈检漏仪Specific activity 放射性比度Specified sensitivity 规定灵敏度Standard 标准Standard 标准试样Standard leak rate 标准泄漏率Standard leak 标准泄漏孔Standard tast block 标准试块Standardization instrument 设备标准化Standing wave; stationary wave 驻波Step wedge 阶梯楔块Step- wadge calibration film 阶梯楔块校准底片Step- wadge comparison film 阶梯楔块比较底片Step wedge 阶梯楔块Step-wedge calibration film 阶梯-楔块校准片Step-wedge comparison film 阶梯-楔块比较片Stereo-radiography 立体射线透照术Subject contrast 被检体对比度Subsurface discontinuity 近表面不连续性Suppression 抑制Surface echo 表面回波Surface field 表面磁场Surface noise 表面噪声Surface wave 表面波Surface wave probe 表面波探头Surface wave technique 表面波法Surge magnetization 脉动磁化Surplus sensitivity 灵敏度余量Suspension 磁悬液Sweep 扫描Sweep range 扫描范围Sweep speed 扫描速度Swept gain 扫描增益Swivel scan 环绕扫查System exanlillatien threshold 系统检验阈值System inclacel artifacts 系统感生物System noise 系统噪声Tackground ， target 目标本底Tandem scan 串列扫查Target 耙Target 靶Television fluoroscopy 电视X 射线荧光检查Temperature envelope 温度范围Tenth-value-layer(TVL) 十分之一值层Test coil 检测线圈Test quality level 检测质量水平Test ring 试环Test block 试块Test frequency 试验频率Test piece 试片Test range 探测范围Test surface 探测面Testing ，ulrasonic 超声检测Thermal neutrons 热中子Thermocouple gage 热电偶计Thermogram 热谱图Thermography ， infrared 红外热成象Thermoluminescent dosemeter(TLD) 热释光剂量计Thickness sensitivity 厚度灵敏度Third critiical angle 第三临界角Thixotropic penetrant 摇溶渗透剂Thormal resolution 热分辨率Threading bar 穿棒Three way sort 三档分选Threshold setting 门限设置Threshold fog 阈值灰雾Threshold level 阀值Threshotd tcnet 门限电平Throttling 节流Through transmission technique 穿透技术Through penetration technique 贯穿渗透法Through transmission technique; transmission technique 穿透法 Through-coil technique 穿过式线圈技术 Throughput 通气量 Tight 密封 Total reflection 全反射 Totel image unsharpness 总的图像不清晰度 Tracer probe leak location 示踪探头泄漏定位 Tracer gas 示踪气体 Transducer 换能器/传感器 Transition flow 过渡流 Translucent base media 半透明载体介质 Transmission 透射 Transmission densitomefer 发射密度计 Transmission coefficient 透射系数 Transmission point 透射点 Transmission technique 透射技术 Transmittance ，τ 透射率τ Transmitted film density 检测底片黑度 Transmitted pulse 发射脉冲 Transverse resolution 横向分辨率 Transverse wave 横波 Traveling echo 游动回波 Travering scan; depth scan 前后扫查 Triangular array 正三角形阵列 Trigger/alarm condition 触发/报警状态 Trigger/alarm level 触发/报警标准 Triple traverse technique 三次波法 True continuous technique 准确连续法技术 Trueattenuation 真实衰减Tube current 管电流 Tube head 管头 Tube shield 管罩 Tube shutter 管子光闸 Tube window 管窗 Tube-shift radiography 管子移位射线透照术 Two-way sort 两档分选 Ultra- high vacuum 超高真空 Ultrasonic leak detector 超声波检漏仪 Ultrasonic noise level 超声噪声电平 Ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洗 Ultrasonic field 超声场 Ultrasonic flaw detection 超声探伤 Ultrasonic flaw detector 超声探伤仪 Ultrasonic microscope 超声显微镜 Ultrasonic spectroscopy 超声频谱Ultrasonic testing system 超声检测系统Ultrasonic thickness gauge 超声测厚仪Ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射Under development 显影不足Unsharpness 不清晰Useful density range 有效光学密度范围UV-A A类紫外辐射UV-A filter A类紫外辐射滤片Vacuum 真空Vacuum cassette 真空暗盒Vacuum testing 真空检测Vacuum cassette 真空暗合Van de Graaff generator 范德格喇夫起电机Vapor pressure 蒸汽压Vapour degreasing 蒸汽除油Variable angle probe 可变角探头Vee path V型行程Vehicle 载体Vertical linearity 垂直线性Vertical location 垂直定位Visible light 可见光Vitua limage 虚假图像Voltage threshold 电压阈值Voltage threshold 阈值电压Wash station 水洗工位Water break test 水膜破坏试验Water column coupling method 水柱耦合法Water column probe 水柱耦合探头Water path; water distance 水程Water tolerance 水容限Water-washable penetrant 可水洗型渗透剂Wave 波Wave guide acoustic emission 声发射波导杆Wave train 波列Wave from 波形Wave front 波前Wave length 波长Wave node 波节Wave train 波列Wedge 斜楔Wet slurry technique 湿软磁膏技术Wet technique 湿法技术Wet method 湿粉法Wetting action 润湿作用Wetting action 润湿作用Wetting agents 润湿剂Wheel type probe; wheel search unit 轮式探头White light 白光White X-rays 连续X射线Wobble 摆动Wobble effect 抖动效应Working sensitivity 探伤灵敏度Wrap around 残响波干扰Xeroradiography 静电射线透照术X-radiation X射线X-ray controller X射线控制器X-ray detection apparatus X射线探伤装置X-ray film 射线胶片X-ray paper X射线感光纸X-ray tube X射线管X-ray tube diaphragm X射线管光阑Yoke 磁轭Yoke magnetization method 磁轭磁化法Zigzag scan 锯齿扫查Zone calibration location 时差区域校准定位Zone location 区域定位Acoustic wave 声波Acoustical lens 声透镜Acoustic—ultrasonic 声-超声（AU）Activation 活化Activity 活度Adequate shielding 安全屏蔽Ampere turns 安匝数Amplitude 幅度Angle beam method 斜射法Angle of incidence 入射角Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of spread 指向角Angle of squint 偏向角Angle probe 斜探头Angstrom unit 埃(A)Area amplitude response curve 面积幅度曲线Area of interest 评定区Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性Artifact 假缺陷Artificial defect 人工缺陷Artificial discontinuity 标准人工缺陷A-scan A型扫描。
无损检测英文
无损检测英文外语英语英文专业词汇术语翻译：无损检测（non-destructive ）评论:0 条查看:1133 次songzihou发表于2008-11-01 16:53A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱和Absorbed dose 吸收剂量Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率Acceptanc limits 验收范围Acceptance level 验收水平Acceptance standard 验收标准Accumulation test 累积检测Acoustic emission count（emission count）声发射计数（发射计数）Acoustic emission transducer 声发射换能器（声发射传感器）Acoustic emission(AE) 声发射Acoustic holography 声全息术Acoustic impedance 声阻抗Acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method 声阻法Acoustic wave 声波Acoustical lens 声透镜Acoustic—ultrasonic 声-超声（AU）Activation 活化Activity 活度Adequate shielding 安全屏蔽Ampere turns 安匝数Amplitude 幅度Angle beam method 斜射法Angle of incidence 入射角Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of spread 指向角Angle of squint 偏向角Angle probe 斜探头Angstrom unit 埃(A)Area amplitude response curve 面积幅度曲线Area of interest 评定区Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性Artifact 假缺陷Artificial defect 人工缺陷Artificial discontinuity 标准人工缺陷A-scan A型扫描A-scope; A-scan A型显示Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数Attenuator 衰减器Audible leak indicator 音响泄漏指示器Automatic testing 自动检测Autoradiography 自射线照片Avaluation 评定Barium concrete 钡混凝土Barn 靶Base fog 片基灰雾Bath 槽液Bayard- Alpert ionization gage B- A型电离计Beam 声束Beam ratio 光束比Beam angle 束张角Beam axis 声束轴线Beam index 声束入射点Beam path location 声程定位Beam path; path length 声程Beam spread 声束扩散Betatron 电子感应加速器Bimetallic strip gage 双金属片计Bipolar field 双极磁场Black light filter 黑光滤波器Black light; ultraviolet radiation 黑光Blackbody 黑体Blackbody equivalent temperature 黑体等效温度Bleakney mass spectrometer 波利克尼质谱仪Bleedout 渗出Bottom echo 底面回波Bottom surface 底面Boundary echo(first) 边界一次回波Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射Broad-beam condition 宽射束Brush application 刷涂B-scan presenfation B型扫描显示B-scope; B-scan B型显示C- scan C型扫描Calibration,instrument 设备校准Capillary action 毛细管作用Carrier fluid 载液Carry over of penetrate 渗透剂移转Cassette 暗合Cathode 阴极Central conductor 中心导体Central conductor method 中心导体法Characteristic curve 特性曲线Characteristic curve of film 胶片特性曲线Characteristic radiation 特征辐射Chemical fog 化学灰雾Cine-radiography 射线(活动)电影摄影术Cintact pads 接触垫Circumferential coils 圆环线圈Circumferential field 周向磁场Circumferential magnetization method 周向磁化法Clean 清理Clean- up 清除Clearing time 定透时间Coercive force 矫顽力Coherence 相干性Coherence length 相干长度（谐波列长度）Coi1，test 测试线圈Coil size 线圈大小Coil spacing 线圈间距Coil technique 线圈技术Coil method 线圈法Coilreference 线圈参考Coincidence discrimination 符合鉴别Cold-cathode ionization gage 冷阴极电离计Collimator 准直器Collimation 准直Collimator 准直器Combined colour comtrast and fluorescent penetrant 着色荧光渗透剂Compressed air drying 压缩空气干燥Compressional wave 压缩波Compton scatter 康普顿散射Continuous emission 连续发射Continuous linear array 连续线阵Continuous method 连续法Continuous spectrum 连续谱Continuous wave 连续波Contract stretch 对比度宽限Contrast 对比度Contrast agent 对比剂Contrast aid 反差剂Contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度Control echo 监视回波Control echo 参考回波Couplant 耦合剂Coupling 耦合Coupling losses 耦合损失Cracking 裂解Creeping wave 爬波Critical angle 临界角Cross section 横截面Cross talk 串音Cross-drilled hole 横孔Crystal 晶片C-scope; C-scan C型显示Curie point 居里点Curie temperature 居里温度Curie(Ci) 居里Current flow method 通电法Current induction method 电流感应法Current magnetization method 电流磁化法Cut－off level 截止电平Dead zone 盲区Decay curve 衰变曲线Decibel(dB) 分贝Defect 缺陷Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力Defect detection sensitivity 缺陷检出灵敏度Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力Definition 清晰度Definition，image definition 清晰度，图像清晰度Demagnetization 退磁Demagnetization factor 退磁因子Demagnetizer 退磁装置Densitometer 黑度计Density 黑度（底片）Density comparison strip 黑度比较片Detecting medium 检验介质Detergent remover 洗净液Developer 显像剂Developer station 显像工位Developer，agueons 水性显象剂Developer，dry 干显象剂Developer，liquid film 液膜显象剂Developer，nonaqueous （sus- pendible）非水（可悬浮）显象剂Developing time 显像时间Development 显影Diffraction mottle 衍射斑Diffuse indications 松散指示Diffusion 扩散Digital image acquisition system 数字图像识别系统Dilatational wave 膨胀波Dip and drain station 浸渍和流滴工位Direct contact magnetization 直接接触磁化Direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像Direct contact method 直接接触法Directivity 指向性Discontinuity 不连续性Distance- gain- size-German A VG 距离- 增益- 尺寸（DGS德文为A VG）Distance marker; time marker 距离刻度Dose equivalent 剂量当量Dose rate meter 剂量率计Dosemeter 剂量计Double crystal probe 双晶片探头Double probe technique 双探头法Double transceiver technique 双发双收法Double traverse technique 二次波法Dragout 带出Drain time 滴落时间Drain time 流滴时间Drift 漂移Dry method 干法Dry powder 干粉Dry technique 干粉技术Dry developer 干显像剂Dry developing cabinet 干显像柜Dry method 干粉法Drying oven 干燥箱Drying station 干燥工位Drying time 干燥时间D-scope; D-scan D型显示Dual search unit 双探头Dual-focus tube 双焦点管Duplex-wire image quality indicator 双线像质指示器Duration 持续时间Dwell time 停留时间Dye penetrant 着色渗透剂Dynamic leak test 动态泄漏检测Dynamic leakage measurement 动态泄漏测量Dynamic range 动态范围Dynamic radiography 动态射线透照术Echo 回波Echo frequency 回波频率Echo height 回波高度Echo indication 回波指示Echo transmittance of sound pressure 往复透过率Echo width 回波宽度Eddy current 涡流Eddy current flaw detector 涡流探伤仪Eddy current testiog 涡流检测Edge 端面Edge effect 边缘效应Edge echo 棱边回波Edge effect 边缘效应Effective depth penetration （EDP）有效穿透深度Effective focus size 有效焦点尺寸Effective magnetic permeability 有效磁导率Effective permeability 有效磁导率Effective reflection surface of flaw 缺陷有效反射面Effective resistance 有效电阻Elastic medium 弹性介质Electric displacement 电位移Electrical center 电中心Electrode 电极Electromagnet 电磁铁Electro-magnetic acoustic transducer 电磁声换能器Electromagnetic induction 电磁感应Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射Electromagnetic testing 电磁检测Electro-mechanical coupling factor 机电耦合系数Electron radiography 电子辐射照相术Electron volt 电子伏恃Electronic noise 电子噪声Electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂Emulsification 乳化Emulsification time 乳化时间Emulsifier 乳化剂Encircling coils 环绕式线圈End effect 端部效应Energizing cycle 激励周期Equalizing filter 均衡滤波器Equivalent 当量Equivalent I．Q. I. Sensitivity 象质指示器当量灵敏度Equivalent nitrogen pressure 等效氮压Equivalent penetrameter sensifivty 透度计当量灵敏度Equivalent method 当量法Erasabl optical medium 可探光学介质Etching 浸蚀Evaluation 评定Evaluation threshold 评价阈值Event count 事件计数Event count rate 事件计数率Examination area 检测范围Examination region 检验区域Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排气压力Exhaust tubulation 排气管道Expanded time-base sweep 时基线展宽Exposure 曝光Exposure table 曝光表格Exposure chart 曝光曲线Exposure fog 曝光灰雾Exposure，radiographic exposure 曝光，射线照相曝光Extended source 扩展源Facility scattered neutrons 条件散射中子False indication 假指示Family 族Far field 远场Feed-through coil 穿过式线圈Field，resultant magnetic 复合磁场Fill factor 填充系数Film speed 胶片速度Film badge 胶片襟章剂量计Film base 片基Film contrast 胶片对比度Film gamma 胶片γ值Film processing 胶片冲洗加工Film speed 胶片感光度Film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度Film viewing screen 观察屏Filter 滤波器/滤光板Final test 复探Flat-bottomed hole 平底孔Flat-bottomed hole equivalent 平底孔当量Flaw 伤Flaw characterization 伤特性Flaw echo 缺陷回波Flexural wave 弯曲波Floating threshold 浮动阀值Fluorescence 荧光Fluorescent examination method 荧光检验法Fluorescent magnetic particle inspection 荧光磁粉检验Fluorescent dry deposit penetrant 干沉积荧光渗透剂Fluorescent light 荧光Fluorescent magnetic powder 荧光磁粉Fluorescent penetrant 荧光渗透剂Fluorescent screen 荧光屏Fluoroscopy 荧光检查法Flux leakage field 磁通泄漏场Flux lines 磁通线Focal spot 焦点Focal distance 焦距Focus length 焦点长度Focus size 焦点尺寸Focus width 焦点宽度Focus(electron) 电子焦点Focused beam 聚焦声束Focusing probe 聚焦探头Focus-to-film distance(f.f.d) 焦点-胶片距离（焦距）Fog 底片灰雾Fog density 灰雾密度Footcandle 英尺烛光Freguency 频率Frequency constant 频率常数Fringe 干涉带Front distance 前沿距离Front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距离Full- wave direct current（FWDC）全波直流Fundamental frequency 基频Furring 毛状迹痕Gage pressure 表压Gain 增益Gamma radiography γ射线透照术Gamma ray source γ射线源Gamma ray source container γ射线源容器Gamma rays γ射线Gamma-ray radiographic equipment γ射线透照装置Gap scanning 间隙扫查Gas 气体Gate 闸门Gating technique 选通技术Gauss 高斯Geiger-Muller counter 盖革.弥勒计数器Geometric unsharpness 几何不清晰度Gray(Gy) 戈瑞Grazing incidence 掠入射Grazing angle 掠射角Group velocity 群速度Half life 半衰期Half- wave current （HW）半波电流Half-value layer(HVL) 半值层Half-value method 半波高度法Halogen 卤素Halogen leak detector 卤素检漏仪Hard X-rays 硬X射线Hard-faced probe 硬膜探头Harmonic analysis 谐波分析Harmonic distortion 谐波畸变Harmonics 谐频Head wave 头波Helium bombing 氦轰击法Helium drift 氦漂移Helium leak detector 氦检漏仪Hermetically tight seal 气密密封High vacuum 高真空High energy X-rays 高能X射线Holography (optical) 光全息照相Holography，acoustic 声全息Hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水性乳化剂Hydrophilic remover 亲水性洗净剂Hydrostatic text 流体静力检测Hysteresis 磁滞Hysteresis 磁滞IACS IACSID coil ID线圈Image definition 图像清晰度Image contrast 图像对比度Image enhancement 图像增强Image magnification 图像放大Image quality 图像质量Image quality indicator sensitivity 像质指示器灵敏度Image quality indicator(IQI)/image quality indication 像质指示器Imaging line scanner 图像线扫描器Immersion probe 液浸探头Immersion rinse 浸没清洗Immersion testing 液浸法Immersion time 浸没时间Impedance 阻抗Impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面图Imperfection 不完整性Impulse eddy current testing 脉冲涡流检测Incremental permeability 增量磁导率Indicated defect area 缺陷指示面积Indicated defect length 缺陷指示长度Indication 指示Indirect exposure 间接曝光Indirect magnetization 间接磁化Indirect magnetization method 间接磁化法Indirect scan 间接扫查Induced field 感应磁场Induced current method 感应电流法Infrared imaging system 红外成象系统Infrared sensing device 红外扫描器Inherent fluorescence 固有荧光Inherent filtration 固有滤波Initial permeability 起始磁导率Initial pulse 始脉冲Initial pulse width 始波宽度Inserted coil 插入式线圈Inside coil 内部线圈Inside- out testing 外泄检测Inspection 检查Inspection medium 检查介质Inspection frequency/ test frequency 检测频率Intensifying factor 增感系数Intensifying screen 增感屏Interal,arrival time （Δtij)/arrival ti me interval （Δtij）到达时间差(Δtij)Interface boundary 界面Interface echo 界面回波Interface trigger 界面触发Interference 干涉Interpretation 解释Ion pump 离子泵Ion source 离子源Ionization chamber 电离室Ionization potential 电离电位Ionization vacuum gage 电离真空计Ionography 电离射线透照术Irradiance，E 辐射通量密度，EIsolation 隔离检测Isotope 同位素K value K值Kaiser effect 凯塞(Kaiser)效应Kilo volt kv 千伏特Kiloelectron volt keV千电子伏特Krypton 85 氪85L／D ratio L/D比Lamb wave 兰姆波Latent image 潜象Lateral scan 左右扫查Lateral scan with oblique angle 斜平行扫查Latitude (of an emulsion) 胶片宽容度Lead screen 铅屏Leak 泄漏孔Leak artifact 泄漏器Leak detector 检漏仪Leak testtion 泄漏检测Leakage field 泄漏磁场Leakage rate 泄漏率Leechs 磁吸盘Lift-off effect 提离效应Light intensity 光强度Limiting resolution 极限分辨率Line scanner 线扫描器Line focus 线焦点Line pair pattern 线对检测图Line pairs per millimetre 每毫米线对数Linear (electron) accelerator(LINAC) 电子直线加速器Linear attenuation coefficient 线衰减系数Linear scan 线扫查Linearity （time or distance）线性（时间或距离）Linearity，anplitude 幅度线性Lines of force 磁力线Lipophilic emulsifier 亲油性乳化剂Lipophilic remover 亲油性洗净剂Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Liquid film developer 液膜显像剂Local magnetization 局部磁化Local magnetization method 局部磁化法Local scan 局部扫查Localizing cone 定域喇叭筒Location 定位Location accuracy 定位精度Location computed 定位，计算Location marker 定位标记Location upon delta-T 时差定位Location，clusfer 定位，群集Location，continuous AE signal 定位，连续AE信号Longitudinal field 纵向磁场Longitudinal magnetization method 纵向磁化法Longitudinal resolution 纵向分辨率Longitudinal wave 纵波Longitudinal wave probe 纵波探头Longitudinal wave technique 纵波法Loss of back reflection 背面反射损失Loss of back reflection 底面反射损失Love wave 乐甫波Low energy gamma radiation 低能γ辐射Low－enerugy photon radiation 低能光子辐射Luminance 亮度Luminosity 流明Lusec 流西克Maga or million electron volts MeV兆电子伏特Magnetic history 磁化史Magnetic hysteresis 磁性滞后Magnetic particle field indication 磁粉磁场指示器Magnetic particle inspection flaw indications 磁粉检验的伤显示Magnetic circuit 磁路Magnetic domain 磁畴Magnetic field distribution 磁场分布Magnetic field indicator 磁场指示器Magnetic field meter 磁场计Magnetic field strength 磁场强度(H)Magnetic field/field，magnetic 磁场Magnetic flux 磁通Magnetic flux density 磁通密度Magnetic force 磁化力Magnetic leakage field 漏磁场Magnetic leakage flux 漏磁通Magnetic moment 磁矩Magnetic particle 磁粉Magnetic particle indication 磁痕Magnetic particle testing/magnetic particle examination 磁粉检测Magnetic permeability 磁导率Magnetic permeability 磁导率Magnetic pole 磁极Magnetic saturataion 磁饱和Magnetic saturation 磁饱和Magnetic slorage meclium 磁储介质Magnetic writing 磁写Magnetizing 磁化Magnetizing current 磁化电流Magnetizing coil 磁化线圈Magnetostrictive effect 磁致伸缩效应Magnetostrictive transducer 磁致伸缩换能器Main beam 主声束Manual testing 手动检测Markers 时标MA-scope; MA-scan MA型显示Masking 遮蔽Mass attcnuation coefficient 质量吸收系数Mass number 质量数Mass spectrometer （M.S.）质谱仪Mass spectrometer leak detector 质谱检漏仪Mass spectrum 质谱Master/slave discrimination 主从鉴别MDTD 最小可测温度差Mean free path 平均自由程Medium vacuum 中真空Mega or million volt MV兆伏特Micro focus X - ray tube 微焦点X 光管Microfocus radiography 微焦点射线透照术Micrometre 微米Micron of mercury 微米汞柱Microtron 电子回旋加速器Milliampere 毫安（mA）Millimetre of mercury 毫米汞柱Minifocus x- ray tube 小焦点调射线管Minimum detectable leakage rate 最小可探泄漏率Minimum resolvable temperature difference （MRTD）最小可分辨温度差（MRDT）Mode 波型Mode conversion 波型转换Mode transformation 波型转换Moderator 慢化器Modulation transfer function （MTF）调制转换功能（MTF）Modulation analysis 调制分析Molecular flow 分子流Molecular leak 分子泄漏Monitor 监控器Monochromatic 单色波Movement unsharpness 移动不清晰度Moving beam radiography 可动射束射线透照术Multiaspect magnetization method 多向磁化法Multidirectional magnetization 多向磁化Multifrequency eddy current testiog 多频涡流检测Multiple back reflections 多次背面反射Multiple reflections 多次反射Multiple back reflections 多次底面反射Multiple echo method 多次反射法Multiple probe technique 多探头法Multiple triangular array 多三角形阵列Narrow beam condition 窄射束NC NCNear field 近场Near field length 近场长度Near surface defect 近表面缺陷Net density 净黑度Net density 净(光学)密度Neutron 中子Neutron radiograhy 中子射线透照Neutron radiography 中子射线透照术Newton （N）牛顿Nier mass spectrometer 尼尔质谱仪Noise 噪声Noise 噪声Noise equivalent temperature difference （NETD）噪声当量温度差（NETD）Nominal angle 标称角度Nominal frequency 标称频率Non-aqueous liquid developer 非水性液体显像剂Noncondensable gas 非冷凝气体Nondcstructivc Examination（NDE）无损试验Nondestructive Evaluation（NDE）无损评价Nondestructive Inspection（NDI）无损检验Nondestructive Testing（NDT）无损检测Nonerasble optical data 可固定光学数据Nonferromugnetic material 非铁磁性材料Nonrelevant indication 非相关指示Non-screen-type film 非增感型胶片Normal incidence 垂直入射（亦见直射声束）Normal permeability 标准磁导率Normal beam method; straight beam method 垂直法Normal probe 直探头Normalized reactance 归一化电抗Normalized resistance 归一化电阻Nuclear activity 核活性Nuclide 核素Object plane resolution 物体平面分辨率Object scattered neutrons 物体散射中子Object beam 物体光束Object beam angle 物体光束角Object-film distance 被检体-胶片距离Object一film distance 物体- 胶片距离Over development 显影过度Over emulsfication 过乳化Overall magnetization 整体磁化Overload recovery time 过载恢复时间Overwashing 过洗Oxidation fog 氧化灰雾P PPair production 偶生成Pair production 电子对产生Pair production 电子偶的产生Palladium barrier leak detector 钯屏检漏仪Panoramic exposure 全景曝光Parallel scan 平行扫查Paramagnetic material 顺磁性材料Parasitic echo 干扰回波Partial pressure 分压Particle content 磁悬液浓度Particle velocity 质点(振动)速度Pascal （Pa）帕斯卡（帕）Pascal cubic metres per second 帕立方米每秒（Pa?m3/s ）Path length 光程长Path length difference 光程长度差Pattern 探伤图形Peak current 峰值电流Penetrameter 透度计Penetrameter sensitivity 透度计灵敏度Penetrant 渗透剂Penetrant comparator 渗透对比试块Penetrant flaw detection渗透探伤Penetrant removal 渗透剂去除Penetrant station 渗透工位Penetrant，water- washable 水洗型渗透剂Penetration 穿透深度Penetration time 渗透时间Permanent magnet 永久磁铁Permeability coefficient 透气系数Permeability，a-c 交流磁导率Permeability，d－c 直流磁导率Phantom echo 幻象回波Phase analysis 相位分析Phase angle 相位角Phase controlled circuit breaker 断电相位控制器Phase detection 相位检测Phase hologram 相位全息Phase sensitive detector 相敏检波器Phase shift 相位移Phase velocity 相速度Phase-sensitive system 相敏系统Phillips ionization gage 菲利浦电离计Phosphor 荧光物质Photo fluorography 荧光照相术Photoelectric absorption 光电吸收Photographic emulsion 照相乳剂Photographic fog 照相灰雾Photostimulable luminescence 光敏发光Piezoelectric effect 压电效应Piezoelectric material 压电材料Piezoelectric stiffness constant 压电劲度常数Piezoelectric stress constant 压电应力常数Piezoelectric transducer 压电换能器Piezoelectric voltage constant 压电电压常数Pirani gage 皮拉尼计Pirani gage 皮拉尼计Pitch and catch technique 一发一收法Pixel 象素Pixel size 象素尺寸Pixel，disply size 象素显示尺寸Planar array 平面阵(列)Plane wave 平面波Plate wave 板波Plate wave technique 板波法Point source 点源Post emulsification 后乳化Post emulsifiable penetrant 后乳化渗透剂Post-cleaning 后清除Post-cleaning 后清洗Powder 粉未Powder blower 喷粉器Powder blower 磁粉喷枪Pre-cleaning 预清理Pressure difference 压力差Pressure dye test 压力着色检测Pressure probe 压力探头Pressure testing 压力检测Pressure- evacuation test 压力抽空检测Pressure mark 压痕Pressure,design 设计压力Pre-test 初探Primary coil 一次线圈Primary radiation 初级辐射Probe gas 探头气体Probe test 探头检测Probe backing 探头背衬Probe coil 点式线圈Probe coil 探头式线圈Probe coil clearance 探头线圈间隙Probe index 探头入射点Probe to weld distance 探头-焊缝距离Probe/ search unit 探头Process control radiograph 工艺过程控制的射线照相Processing capacity 处理能力Processing speed 处理速度Prods 触头Projective radiography 投影射线透照术Proportioning probe 比例探头Protective material 防护材料Proton radiography 质子射线透照Pulse 脉冲波Pulse 脉冲Pulse echo method 脉冲回波法Pulse repetition rate 脉冲重复率Pulse amplitude 脉冲幅度Pulse echo method 脉冲反射法Pulse energy 脉冲能量Pulse envelope 脉冲包络Pulse length 脉冲长度Pulse repetition frequency 脉冲重复频率Pulse tuning 脉冲调谐Pump- out tubulation 抽气管道Pump-down time 抽气时间Q factor Q值Quadruple traverse technique 四次波法Quality (of a beam of radiation) 射线束的质Quality factor 品质因数Quenching 阻塞Quenching of fluorescence 荧光的猝灭Quick break 快速断间Rad(rad) 拉德Radiance，L 面辐射率，LRadiant existence，M 幅射照度MRadiant flux；radiant power，ψe 辐射通量、辐射功率、ψeRadiation 辐射Radiation does 辐射剂量Radio frequency （r- f）display 射频显示Radio- frequency mass spectrometer 射频质谱仪Radio frequency(r-f) display 射频显示Radiograph 射线底片Radiographic contrast 射线照片对比度Radiographic equivalence factor 射线照相等效系数Radiographic exposure 射线照相曝光量Radiographic inspection 射线检测Radiographic inspection 射线照相检验Radiographic quality 射线照相质量Radiographic sensitivity 射线照相灵敏度Radiographic contrast 射线底片对比度Radiographic equivalence factor 射线透照等效因子Radiographic inspection 射线透照检查Radiographic quality 射线透照质量Radiographic sensitivity 射线透照灵敏度Radiography 射线照相术Radiological examination 射线检验Radiology 射线学Radiometer 辐射计Radiometry 辐射测量术Radioscopy 射线检查法Range 量程Rayleigh wave 瑞利波Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射Real image 实时图像Real-time radioscopy 实时射线检查法Rearm delay time 重新准备延时时间Rearm delay time 重新进入工作状态延迟时间Reciprocity failure 倒易律失效Reciprocity law 倒易律Recording medium 记录介质Recovery time 恢复时间Rectified alternating current 脉动直流电Reference block 参考试块Reference beam 参考光束Reference block 对比试块Reference block method 对比试块法Reference coil 参考线圈Reference line method 基准线法Reference standard 参考标准Reflection 反射Reflection coefficient 反射系数Reflection density 反射密度Reflector 反射体Refraction 折射Refractive index 折射率Refrence beam angle 参考光束角Reicnlbation 网纹Reject; suppression 抑制Rejection level 拒收水平Relative permeability 相对磁导率Relevant indication 相关指示Reluctance 磁阻Rem(rem) 雷姆Remote controlled testing 机械化检测Replenisers 补充剂Representative quality indicator 代表性质量指示器Residual magnetic field/field，residual magnetic 剩磁场Residual technique 剩磁技术Residual magnetic method 剩磁法Residual magnetism 剩磁Resistance （to flow）气阻Resolution 分辨力Resonance method 共振法Response factor 响应系数Response time 响应时间Resultant field 复合磁场Resultant magnetic field 合成磁场Resultant magnetization method 组合磁化法Retentivity 顽磁性Reversal 反转现象Ring-down count 振铃计数Ring-down count rate 振铃计数率Rinse 清洗Rise time 上升时间Rise-time discrimination 上升时间鉴别Rod-anode tube 棒阳极管Roentgen(R) 伦琴Roof angle 屋顶角Rotational magnetic field 旋转磁场Rotational magnetic field method 旋转磁场法Rotational scan 转动扫查Roughing 低真空Roughing line 低真空管道Roughing pump 低真空泵S SSafelight 安全灯Sampling probe 取样探头Saturation 饱和Saturation，magnetic 磁饱和Saturation level 饱和电平Scan on grid lines 格子线扫查Scan pitch 扫查间距Scanning 扫查Scanning index 扫查标记Scanning directly on the weld 焊缝上扫查Scanning path 扫查轨迹Scanning sensitivity 扫查灵敏度Scanning speed 扫查速度Scanning zone 扫查区域Scattared energy 散射能量Scatter unsharpness 散射不清晰度Scattered neutrons 散射中子Scattered radiation 散射辐射Scattering 散射Schlieren system 施利伦系统Scintillation counter 闪烁计数器Scintillator and scintillating crystals 闪烁器和闪烁晶体Screen 屏Screen unsharpness 荧光增感屏不清晰度Screen-type film 荧光增感型胶片SE probe SE探头Search-gas 探测气体Second critical angle 第二临界角Secondary radiation 二次射线Secondary coil 二次线圈Secondary radiation 次级辐射Selectivity 选择性Semi-conductor detector 半导体探测器Sensitirity va1ue 灵敏度值Sensitivity 灵敏度Sensitivity of leak test 泄漏检测灵敏度Sensitivity control 灵敏度控制Shear wave 切变波Shear wave probe 横波探头Shear wave technique 横波法Shim 薄垫片Shot 冲击通电Side lobe 副瓣Side wall 侧面Sievert(Sv) 希(沃特)Signal 信号Signal gradient 信号梯度Signal over load point 信号过载点Signal overload level 信号过载电平Signal to noise ratio 信噪比Single crystal probe 单晶片探头Single probe technique 单探头法Single traverse technique 一次波法Sizing technique 定量法Skin depth 集肤深度Skin effect 集肤效应Skip distance 跨距Skip point 跨距点Sky shine(air scatter) 空中散射效应Sniffing probe 嗅吸探头Soft X-rays 软X射线Soft-faced probe 软膜探头Solarization 负感作用Solenoid 螺线管Soluble developer 可溶显像剂Solvent remover 溶剂去除剂Solvent cleaners 溶剂清除剂Solvent developer 溶剂显像剂Solvent remover 溶剂洗净剂Solvent-removal penetrant 溶剂去除型渗透剂Sorption 吸着Sound diffraction 声绕射Sound insulating layer 隔声层Sound intensity 声强Sound intensity level 声强级Sound pressure 声压Sound scattering 声散射Sound transparent layer 透声层Sound velocity 声速Source 源Source data label 放射源数据标签Source location 源定位Source size 源尺寸Source-film distance 射线源-胶片距离Spacial frequency 空间频率Spark coil leak detector 电火花线圈检漏仪Specific activity 放射性比度Specified sensitivity 规定灵敏度Standard 标准Standard 标准试样Standard leak rate 标准泄漏率Standard leak 标准泄漏孔Standard tast block 标准试块Standardization instrument 设备标准化Standing wave; stationary wave 驻波Step wedge 阶梯楔块Step- wadge calibration film 阶梯楔块校准底片Step- wadge comparison film 阶梯楔块比较底片Step wedge 阶梯楔块Step-wedge calibration film 阶梯-楔块校准片Step-wedge comparison film 阶梯-楔块比较片Stereo-radiography 立体射线透照术Subject contrast 被检体对比度Subsurface discontinuity 近表面不连续性Suppression 抑制Surface echo 表面回波Surface field 表面磁场Surface noise 表面噪声Surface wave 表面波Surface wave probe 表面波探头Surface wave technique 表面波法Surge magnetization 脉动磁化Surplus sensitivity 灵敏度余量Suspension 磁悬液Sweep 扫描Sweep range 扫描范围Sweep speed 扫描速度Swept gain 扫描增益Swivel scan 环绕扫查System exanlillatien threshold 系统检验阈值System inclacel artifacts 系统感生物System noise 系统噪声Tackground，target 目标本底Tandem scan 串列扫查Target 耙Target 靶Television fluoroscopy 电视X射线荧光检查Temperature envelope 温度范围Tenth-value-layer(TVL) 十分之一值层Test coil 检测线圈Test quality level 检测质量水平Test ring 试环Test block 试块Test frequency 试验频率Test piece 试片Test range 探测范围Test surface 探测面Testing，ulrasonic 超声检测Thermal neutrons 热中子Thermocouple gage 热电偶计Thermogram 热谱图Thermography，infrared 红外热成象Thermoluminescent dosemeter(TLD) 热释光剂量计Thickness sensitivity 厚度灵敏度Third critiical angle 第三临界角Thixotropic penetrant 摇溶渗透剂Thormal resolution 热分辨率Threading bar 穿棒Three way sort 三档分选Threshold setting 门限设置Threshold fog 阈值灰雾Threshold level 阀值Threshotd tcnet 门限电平Throttling 节流Through transmission technique 穿透技术Through penetration technique 贯穿渗透法Through transmission technique; transmission technique 穿透法Through-coil technique 穿过式线圈技术Throughput 通气量Tight 密封Total reflection 全反射Totel image unsharpness 总的图像不清晰度Tracer probe leak location 示踪探头泄漏定位Tracer gas 示踪气体Transducer 换能器/传感器Transition flow 过渡流Translucent base media 半透明载体介质Transmission 透射Transmission densitomefer 发射密度计Transmission coefficient 透射系数Transmission point 透射点Transmission technique 透射技术Transmittance，τ透射率τTransmitted film density 检测底片黑度Transmitted pulse 发射脉冲Transverse resolution 横向分辨率Transverse wave 横波Traveling echo 游动回波Travering scan; depth scan 前后扫查Triangular array 正三角形阵列Trigger/alarm condition 触发/报警状态Trigger/alarm level 触发/报警标准Triple traverse technique 三次波法True continuous technique 准确连续法技术Trueattenuation 真实衰减Tube current 管电流Tube head 管头Tube shield 管罩Tube shutter 管子光闸Tube window 管窗Tube-shift radiography 管子移位射线透照术Two-way sort 两档分选Ultra- high vacuum 超高真空Ultrasonic leak detector 超声波检漏仪Ultrasonic noise level 超声噪声电平Ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洗Ultrasonic field 超声场Ultrasonic flaw detection 超声探伤Ultrasonic flaw detector 超声探伤仪Ultrasonic microscope 超声显微镜Ultrasonic spectroscopy 超声频谱Ultrasonic testing system 超声检测系统Ultrasonic thickness gauge 超声测厚仪Ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射Under development 显影不足Unsharpness 不清晰Useful density range 有效光学密度范围UV-A A类紫外辐射UV-A filter A类紫外辐射滤片Vacuum 真空Vacuum cassette 真空暗盒Vacuum testing 真空检测Vacuum cassette 真空暗合Van de Graaff generator 范德格喇夫起电机Vapor pressure 蒸汽压Vapour degreasing 蒸汽除油Variable angle probe 可变角探头Vee path V型行程Vehicle 载体Vertical linearity 垂直线性Vertical location 垂直定位Visible light 可见光Vitua limage 虚假图像V oltage threshold 电压阈值V oltage threshold 阈值电压Wash station 水洗工位Water break test 水膜破坏试验Water column coupling method 水柱耦合法Water columnprobe 水柱耦合探头Water path; water distance 水程Water tolerance 水容限Water-washable penetrant 可水洗型渗透剂Wave 波Wave guide acoustic emission 声发射波导杆Wave train 波列Wave from 波形Wave front 波前Wave length 波长Wave node 波节Wave train 波列Wedge 斜楔Wet slurry technique 湿软磁膏技术Wet technique 湿法技术Wet method 湿粉法Wetting action 润湿作用Wetting action 润湿作用Wetting agents 润湿剂Wheel type probe; wheel search unit 轮式探头White light 白光White X-rays 连续X射线Wobble 摆动Wobble effect 抖动效应Working sensitivity 探伤灵敏度Wrap around 残响波干扰Xeroradiography 静电射线透照术X-radiation X射线X-ray controller X射线控制器X-ray detection apparatus X射线探伤装置X-ray film 射线胶片X-ray paper X射线感光纸X-ray tube X射线管。
无损检测英语词汇
无损检测英语词汇P~Z收藏本贴| 好友分享| 推广拿分点击:1426 | 回复:1 | 标签: 每日一练无损检测英语词汇P~ZP PPair production 偶生成Pair production 电子对产生Pair production 电子偶的产生Palladium barrier leak detector 钯屏检漏仪Panoramic exposure 全景曝光Parallel scan 平行扫查Paramagnetic material 顺磁性材料Parasitic echo 干扰回波Partial pressure 分压Particle content 磁悬液浓度Particle velocity 质点(振动)速度Pascal （Pa）帕斯卡（帕）Pascal cubic metres per second 帕立方米每秒（Pa•m3/s ）Path length 光程长Path length difference 光程长度差Pattern 探伤图形Peak current 峰值电流Penetrameter 透度计Penetrameter sensitivity 透度计灵敏度Penetrant 渗透剂Penetrant comparator 渗透对比试块Penetrant flaw detection 渗透探伤Penetrant removal 渗透剂去除Penetrant station 渗透工位Penetrant，water- washable 水洗型渗透剂Penetration 穿透深度Penetration time 渗透时间Permanent magnet 永久磁铁Permeability coefficient 透气系数Permeability，a-c 交流磁导率Permeability，d－c 直流磁导率Phantom echo 幻象回波Phase analysis 相位分析Phase angle 相位角Phase controlled circuit breaker 断电相位控制器Phase detection 相位检测Phase hologram 相位全息Phase sensitive detector 相敏检波器Phase shift 相位移Phase velocity 相速度Phase-sensitive system 相敏系统Phillips ionization gage 菲利浦电离计Phosphor 荧光物质Photo fluorography 荧光照相术Photoelectric absorption 光电吸收Photographic emulsion 照相乳剂Photographic fog 照相灰雾Photostimulable luminescence 光敏发光Piezoelectric effect 压电效应Piezoelectric material 压电材料Piezoelectric stiffness constant 压电劲度常数Piezoelectric stress constant 压电应力常数Piezoelectric transducer 压电换能器Piezoelectric voltage constant 压电电压常数Pirani gage 皮拉尼计Pirani gage 皮拉尼计Pitch and catch technique 一发一收法Pixel 象素Pixel size 象素尺寸Pixel，disply size 象素显示尺寸Planar array 平面阵(列)Plane wave 平面波Plate wave 板波Plate wave technique 板波法Point source 点源Post emulsification 后乳化Post emulsifiable penetrant 后乳化渗透剂Post-cleaning 后清除Post-cleaning 后清洗Powder 粉未Powder blower 喷粉器Powder blower 磁粉喷枪Pre-cleaning 预清理Pressure difference 压力差Pressure dye test 压力着色检测Pressure probe 压力探头Pressure testing 压力检测Pressure- evacuation test 压力抽空检测Pressure mark 压痕Pressure,design 设计压力Pre-test 初探Primary coil 一次线圈Primary radiation 初级辐射Probe gas 探头气体Probe test 探头检测Probe backing 探头背衬Probe coil 点式线圈Probe coil 探头式线圈Probe coil clearance 探头线圈间隙Probe index 探头入射点Probe to weld distance 探头-焊缝距离Probe/ search unit 探头Process control radiograph 工艺过程控制的射线照相Processing capacity 处理能力Processing speed 处理速度Prods 触头Projective radiography 投影射线透照术Proportioning probe 比例探头Protective material 防护材料Proton radiography 质子射线透照Pulse 脉冲波Pulse 脉冲Pulse echo method 脉冲回波法Pulse repetition rate 脉冲重复率Pulse amplitude 脉冲幅度Pulse echo method 脉冲反射法Pulse energy 脉冲能量Pulse envelope 脉冲包络Pulse length 脉冲长度Pulse repetition frequency 脉冲重复频率Pulse tuning 脉冲调谐Pump- out tubulation 抽气管道Pump-down time 抽气时间Q factor Q值Quadruple traverse technique 四次波法Quality (of a beam of radiation) 射线束的质Quality factor 品质因数Quenching 阻塞Quenching of fluorescence 荧光的猝灭Quick break 快速断间Rad(rad) 拉德Radiance，L 面辐射率，LRadiant existence，M 幅射照度MRadiant flux；radiant power，ψe辐射通量、辐射功率、ψe Radiation 辐射Radiation does 辐射剂量Radio frequency （r- f）display 射频显示Radio- frequency mass spectrometer 射频质谱仪Radio frequency(r-f) display 射频显示Radiograph 射线底片Radiographic contrast 射线照片对比度Radiographic equivalence factor 射线照相等效系数Radiographic exposure 射线照相曝光量Radiographic inspection 射线检测Radiographic inspection 射线照相检验Radiographic quality 射线照相质量Radiographic sensitivity 射线照相灵敏度Radiographic contrast 射线底片对比度Radiographic equivalence factor 射线透照等效因子Radiographic inspection 射线透照检查Radiographic quality 射线透照质量Radiographic sensitivity 射线透照灵敏度Radiography 射线照相术Radiological examination 射线检验Radiology 射线学Radiometer 辐射计Radiometry 辐射测量术Radioscopy 射线检查法Range 量程Rayleigh wave 瑞利波Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射Real image 实时图像Real-time radioscopy 实时射线检查法Rearm delay time 重新准备延时时间Rearm delay time 重新进入工作状态延迟时间Reciprocity failure 倒易律失效Reciprocity law 倒易律Recording medium 记录介质Recovery time 恢复时间Rectified alternating current 脉动直流电Reference block 参考试块Reference beam 参考光束Reference block 对比试块Reference block method 对比试块法Reference coil 参考线圈Reference line method 基准线法Reference standard 参考标准Reflection 反射Reflection coefficient 反射系数Reflection density 反射密度Reflector 反射体Refraction 折射Refractive index 折射率Refrence beam angle 参考光束角Reicnlbation 网纹Reject; suppression 抑制Rejection level 拒收水平Relative permeability 相对磁导率Relevant indication 相关指示Reluctance 磁阻Rem(rem) 雷姆Remote controlled testing 机械化检测Replenisers 补充剂Representative quality indicator 代表性质量指示器Residual magnetic field/field，residual magnetic 剩磁场Residual technique 剩磁技术Residual magnetic method 剩磁法Residual magnetism 剩磁Resistance （to flow）气阻Resolution 分辨力Resonance method 共振法Response factor 响应系数Response time 响应时间Resultant field 复合磁场Resultant magnetic field 合成磁场Resultant magnetization method 组合磁化法Retentivity 顽磁性Reversal 反转现象Ring-down count 振铃计数Ring-down count rate 振铃计数率Rinse 清洗Rise time 上升时间Rise-time discrimination 上升时间鉴别Rod-anode tube 棒阳极管Roentgen? 伦琴Roof angle 屋顶角Rotational magnetic field 旋转磁场Rotational magnetic field method 旋转磁场法Rotational scan 转动扫查Roughing 低真空Roughing line 低真空管道Roughing pump 低真空泵S SSafelight 安全灯Sampling probe 取样探头Saturation 饱和Saturation，magnetic 磁饱和Saturation level 饱和电平Scan on grid lines 格子线扫查Scan pitch 扫查间距Scanning 扫查Scanning index 扫查标记Scanning directly on the weld 焊缝上扫查Scanning path 扫查轨迹Scanning sensitivity 扫查灵敏度Scanning speed 扫查速度Scanning zone 扫查区域Scattared energy 散射能量Scatter unsharpness 散射不清晰度Scattered neutrons 散射中子Scattered radiation 散射辐射Scattering 散射Schlieren system 施利伦系统Scintillation counter 闪烁计数器Scintillator and scintillating crystals 闪烁器和闪烁晶体Screen 屏Screen unsharpness 荧光增感屏不清晰度Screen-type film 荧光增感型胶片SE probe SE探头Search-gas 探测气体Second critical angle 第二临界角Secondary radiation 二次射线Secondary coil 二次线圈Secondary radiation 次级辐射Selectivity 选择性Semi-conductor detector 半导体探测器Sensitirity va1ue 灵敏度值Sensitivity 灵敏度Sensitivity of leak test 泄漏检测灵敏度Sensitivity control 灵敏度控制Shear wave 切变波Shear wave probe 横波探头Shear wave technique 横波法Shim 薄垫片Shot 冲击通电Side lobe 副瓣Side wall 侧面Sievert(Sv) 希(沃特)Signal 信号Signal gradient 信号梯度Signal over load point 信号过载点Signal overload level 信号过载电平Signal to noise ratio 信噪比Single crystal probe 单晶片探头Single probe technique 单探头法Single traverse technique 一次波法Sizing technique 定量法Skin depth 集肤深度Skin effect 集肤效应Skip distance 跨距Skip point 跨距点Sky shine(air scatter) 空中散射效应Sniffing probe 嗅吸探头Soft X-rays 软X射线Soft-faced probe 软膜探头Solarization 负感作用Solenoid 螺线管Soluble developer 可溶显像剂Solvent remover 溶剂去除剂Solvent cleaners 溶剂清除剂Solvent developer 溶剂显像剂Solvent remover 溶剂洗净剂Solvent-removal penetrant 溶剂去除型渗透剂Sorption 吸着Sound diffraction 声绕射Sound insulating layer 隔声层Sound intensity 声强Sound intensity level 声强级Sound pressure 声压Sound scattering 声散射Sound transparent layer 透声层Sound velocity 声速Source 源Source data label 放射源数据标签Source location 源定位Source size 源尺寸Source-film distance 射线源-胶片距离Spacial frequency 空间频率Spark coil leak detector 电火花线圈检漏仪Specific activity 放射性比度Specified sensitivity 规定灵敏度Standard 标准Standard 标准试样Standard leak rate 标准泄漏率Standard leak 标准泄漏孔Standard tast block 标准试块Standardization instrument 设备标准化Standing wave; stationary wave 驻波Step wedge 阶梯楔块Step- wadge calibration film 阶梯楔块校准底片Step- wadge comparison film 阶梯楔块比较底片Step wedge 阶梯楔块Step-wedge calibration film 阶梯-楔块校准片Step-wedge comparison film 阶梯-楔块比较片Stereo-radiography 立体射线透照术Subject contrast 被检体对比度Subsurface discontinuity 近表面不连续性Suppression 抑制Surface echo 表面回波Surface field 表面磁场Surface noise 表面噪声Surface wave 表面波Surface wave probe 表面波探头Surface wave technique 表面波法Surge magnetization 脉动磁化Surplus sensitivity 灵敏度余量Suspension 磁悬液Sweep 扫描Sweep range 扫描范围Sweep speed 扫描速度Swept gain 扫描增益Swivel scan 环绕扫查System exanlillatien threshold 系统检验阈值System inclacel artifacts 系统感生物System noise 系统噪声Tackground，target 目标本底Tandem scan 串列扫查Target 耙Target 靶Television fluoroscopy 电视X射线荧光检查Temperature envelope 温度范围Tenth-value-layer(TVL) 十分之一值层Test coil 检测线圈Test quality level 检测质量水平Test ring 试环Test block 试块Test frequency 试验频率Test piece 试片Test range 探测范围Test surface 探测面Testing，ulrasonic 超声检测Thermal neutrons 热中子Thermocouple gage 热电偶计Thermogram 热谱图Thermography，infrared 红外热成象Thermoluminescent dosemeter(TLD) 热释光剂量计Thickness sensitivity 厚度灵敏度Third critiical angle 第三临界角Thixotropic penetrant 摇溶渗透剂Thormal resolution 热分辨率Threading bar 穿棒Three way sort 三档分选Threshold setting 门限设置Threshold fog 阈值灰雾Threshold level 阀值Threshotd tcnet 门限电平Throttling 节流Through transmission technique 穿透技术Through penetration technique 贯穿渗透法Through transmission technique; transmission technique 穿透法Through-coil technique 穿过式线圈技术Throughput 通气量Tight 密封Total reflection 全反射Totel image unsharpness 总的图像不清晰度Tracer probe leak location 示踪探头泄漏定位Tracer gas 示踪气体Transducer 换能器/传感器Transition flow 过渡流Translucent base media 半透明载体介质Transmission 透射Transmission densitomefer 发射密度计Transmission coefficient 透射系数Transmission point 透射点Transmission technique 透射技术Transmittance，τ透射率τTransmitted film density 检测底片黑度Transmitted pulse 发射脉冲Transverse resolution 横向分辨率Transverse wave 横波Traveling echo 游动回波Travering scan; depth scan 前后扫查Triangular array 正三角形阵列Trigger/alarm condition 触发/报警状态Trigger/alarm level 触发/报警标准Triple traverse technique 三次波法True continuous technique 准确连续法技术Trueattenuation 真实衰减Tube current 管电流Tube head 管头Tube shield 管罩Tube shutter 管子光闸Tube window 管窗Tube-shift radiography 管子移位射线透照术Two-way sort 两档分选Ultra- high vacuum 超高真空Ultrasonic leak detector 超声波检漏仪Ultrasonic noise level 超声噪声电平Ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洗Ultrasonic field 超声场Ultrasonic flaw detection 超声探伤Ultrasonic flaw detector 超声探伤仪Ultrasonic microscope 超声显微镜Ultrasonic spectroscopy 超声频谱Ultrasonic testing system 超声检测系统Ultrasonic thickness gauge 超声测厚仪Ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射Under development 显影不足Unsharpness 不清晰Useful density range 有效光学密度范围UV-A A类紫外辐射UV-A filter A类紫外辐射滤片Vacuum 真空Vacuum cassette 真空暗盒Vacuum testing 真空检测Vacuum cassette 真空暗合Van de Graaff generator 范德格喇夫起电机Vapor pressure 蒸汽压Vapour degreasing 蒸汽除油Variable angle probe 可变角探头Vee path V型行程Vehicle 载体Vertical linearity 垂直线性Vertical location 垂直定位Visible light 可见光Vitua limage 虚假图像Voltage threshold 电压阈值Voltage threshold 阈值电压Wash station 水洗工位Water break test 水膜破坏试验Water column coupling method 水柱耦合法Water column probe 水柱耦合探头Water path; water distance 水程Water tolerance 水容限Water-washable penetrant 可水洗型渗透剂Wave 波Wave guide acoustic emission 声发射波导杆Wave train 波列Wave from 波形Wave front 波前Wave length 波长Wave node 波节Wave train 波列Wedge 斜楔Wet slurry technique 湿软磁膏技术Wet technique 湿法技术Wet method 湿粉法Wetting action 润湿作用Wetting action 润湿作用Wetting agents 润湿剂Wheel type probe; wheel search unit 轮式探头White light 白光White X-rays 连续X射线Wobble 摆动Wobble effect 抖动效应Working sensitivity 探伤灵敏度Wrap around 残响波干扰Xeroradiography 静电射线透照术X-radiation X射线X-ray controller X射线控制器X-ray detection apparatus X射线探伤装置X-ray film 射线胶片X-ray paper X射线感光纸X-ray tube X射线管X-ray tube diaphragm X射线管光阑Yoke 磁轭Yoke magnetization method 磁轭磁化法Zigzag scan 锯齿扫查Zone calibration location 时差区域校准定位Zone location 区域定位。
无损检测标准术语英语
无损检测标准术语A.C magnetic saturation^交流磁饱和Absorbed dose^吸收剂量Absorbed dose rate^吸收剂量率Acceptanc limits^验收范围Acceptance level^验收水平Acceptance standard^验收标准Accumulation test^累积检测Acoustic emission count^声发射计数emission count^发射计数Acoustic emission transducer^声发射换能器（声发射传感器）Acoustic emission(AE)^声发射Acoustic holography^声全息术Acoustic impedance^声阻抗Acoustic impedance matching^声阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method^声阻法Acoustic wave^声波Acoustical lens^声透镜Acoustic^—ultrasonic^声-超声Activation^活化Activity^活度Adequate shielding^安全屏蔽Ampere turns^安匝数Amplitude^幅度Angle beam method^斜射法Angle of incidence^入射角Angle of reflection^反射角Angle of spread^指向角Angle of squint^偏向角Angle probe^斜探头Angstrom unit^埃(A)Area amplitude response curve^面积幅度曲线Area of interest^评定区Artificial discontinuity^人工不连续性Artifact^假缺陷Artificial defect^人工缺陷Artificial discontinuity^标准人工缺陷A-scan A^型扫描A-scope; A-scan A^型显示Attenuation coefficient^衰减系数Attenuator^衰减器Audible leak indicator^音响泄漏指示器Automatic testing^自动检测Autoradiography^自射线照片Evaluation^评定Barium concrete^钡混凝土Barn^靶Base fog^片基灰雾Bath^槽液Bayard- Alpert ionization gage B- A^型电离计Beam^声束Beam ratio^光束比Beam angle^束张角Beam axis^声束轴线Beam index^声束入射点Beam path location^声程定位Beam path; path length^声程Beam spread^声束扩散Betatron^电子感应加速器Bimetallic strip gage^双金属片计Bipolar field^双极磁场Black light filter^黑光滤波器Black light; ultraviolet radiation^黑光Blackbody^黑体Blackbody equivalent temperature^黑体等效温度Bleakney mass spectrometer^波利克尼质谱仪Bleedout^渗出Bottom echo^底面回波Bottom surface^底面Boundary echo(first)^边界一次回波Bremsstrahlung^轫致辐射Broad-beam condition^宽射束Brush application^刷涂B-scan presenfation B^型扫描显示B-scope; B-scan B^型显示C- scan C^型扫描Calibration,instrum ent^设备校准Capillary action^毛细管作用Carrier fluid^载液Carry over of penetrate^渗透剂移转Cassette^暗合Cathode^阴极Central conductor^中心导体Central conductor method^中心导体法Characteristic curve^特性曲线Characteristic curve of film^胶片特性曲线Characteristic radiation^特征辐射Chemical fog^化学灰雾Cine-radiography^射线(活动)电影摄影术Contact pads^接触垫Circumferential coils^圆环线圈Circumferential field^周向磁场Circumferential magnetization method^周向磁化法Clean^清理Clean- up^清除Clearing time^定透时间Coercive force^矫顽力Coherence^相干性Coherence length^相干长度（谐波列长度）Coi1 test^测试线圈Coil size^线圈大小Coil spacing^线圈间距Coil technique^线圈技术Coil method^线圈法Coil reference^线圈参考Coincidence discrimination^符合鉴别Cold-cathode ionization gage^冷阴极电离计Collimator^准直器Collimation^准直Collimator^准直器Combined colour comtrast and fluorescent penetrant^着色荧光渗透剂Compressed air drying^压缩空气干燥Compressional wave^压缩波Compton scatter^康普顿散射Continuous emission^连续发射Continuous linear array^连续线阵Continuous method^连续法Continuous spectrum^连续谱Continuous wave^连续波Contract stretch^对比度宽限Contrast^对比度Contrast agent^对比剂Contrast aid^反差剂Contrast sensitivity^对比灵敏度Control echo^监视回波Control echo^参考回波Couplant^耦合剂Coupling^耦合Coupling losses^耦合损失Cracking^裂解Creeping wave^爬波Critical angle^临界角Cross section^横截面Cross talk^串音Cross-drilled hole^横孔Crystal^晶片C-scope; C-scan C^型显示Curie point^居里点Curie temperature^居里温度Curie(Ci)^居里Current flow method^通电法Current induction method^电流感应法Current magnetization method^电流磁化法Cut－off level^截止电平Dead zone^盲区Decay curve^衰变曲线Decibel(dB)^分贝Defect^缺陷Defect resolution^缺陷分辨力Defect detection sensitivity^缺陷检出灵敏度Defect resolution^缺陷分辨力Definition^清晰度image definition^图像清晰度Demagnetization^退磁Demagnetization factor^退磁因子Demagnetizer^退磁装置Densitom eter^黑度计Density^黑度（底片）Density comparison strip^黑度比较片Detecting medium^检验介质Detergent remover^洗净液Developer^显像剂Developer station^显像工位Developer^，agueons^水性显象剂Developer^，dry^干显象剂Developer^，liquid film^液膜显象剂nonaqueous Developer^非水（可悬浮）显象剂sus-pendible^非水（可悬浮）显象剂Developing time^显像时间Developm ent^显影Diffraction mottle^衍射斑Diffuse indications^松散指示Diffusion^扩散Digital image acquisition system^数字图像识别系统Dilatational wave^膨胀波Dip and drain station^浸渍和流滴工位Direct contact magnetization^直接接触磁化Direct exposure imaging^直接曝光成像Direct contact method^直接接触法Directivity^指向性Discontinuity^不连续性Distance- gain- size^距离-增益-尺寸Distance marker^距离刻度Dose equivalent^剂量当量Dose rate meter^剂量率计Dosemeter^剂量计Double crystal probe^双晶片探头Double probe technique^双探头法Double transceiver technique^双发双收法Double traverse technique^二次波法Dragout^带出Drain time^滴落时间Drain time^流滴时间Drift^漂移Dry method^干法Dry powder^干粉Dry technique^干粉技术Dry developer^干显像剂Dry developing cabinet^干显像柜Dry method^干粉法Drying oven^干燥箱Drying station^干燥工位Drying time^干燥时间D-scope; D-scan D^型显示Dual search unit^双探头Dual-focus tube^双焦点管Duplex-wire image quality indicator^双线像质指示器Duration^持续时间Dwell time^停留时间Dye penetrate^着色渗透剂Dynamic leak test^动态泄漏检测Dynamic leakage measurem ent^动态泄漏测量Dynamic range^动态范围Dynamic radiography^动态射线透照术Echo^回波Echo frequency^回波频率Echo height^回波高度Echo indication^回波指示Echo transmittance of sound pressure^往复透过率Echo width^回波宽度Eddy current^涡流Eddy current flaw detector^涡流探伤仪Eddy current testiog^涡流检测Edge^端面Edge effect^边缘效应Edge echo^棱边回波Edge effect^边缘效应Effective depth penetration^有效穿透深度EDP^有效穿透深度Effective focus size^有效焦点尺寸Effective magnetic permeability^有效磁导率Effective permeability^有效磁导率Effective reflection surface of flaw^缺陷有效反射面Effective resistance^有效电阻Elastic medium^弹性介质Electric displacement^电位移Electrical center^电中心Electrode^电极Electromagnet^电磁铁Electro-magnetic acoustic transducer^电磁声换能器Electromagnetic induction^电磁感应Electromagnetic radiation^电磁辐射Electromagnetic testing^电磁检测Electro-mechanical coupling factor^机电耦合系数Electron radiography^电子辐射照相术Electron volt^电子伏恃Electronic noise^电子噪声Electrostatic spraying^静电喷涂Emulsification^乳化Emulsification time^乳化时间Emulsifier^乳化剂Encircling coils^环绕式线圈End effect^端部效应Energizing cycle^激励周期Equalizing filter^均衡滤波器Equivalent^当量Equivalent I．Q. I. Sensitivity^象质指示器当量灵敏度Equivalent nitrogen pressure^等效氮压Equivalent pentameter sensitivity^透度计当量灵敏度Equivalent method^当量法Erasable optical medium^可探光学介质Etching^浸蚀Evaluation^评定Evaluation threshold^评价阈值Event count^事件计数Event count rate^事件计数率Examination area^检测范围Examination region^检验区域Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure^排气压力Exhaust tabulation^排气管道Expanded time-base sweep^时基线展宽Exposure^曝光Exposure table^曝光表格Exposure chart^曝光曲线Exposure fog^曝光灰雾Exposure，radiographic exposure^曝光，射线照相曝光Extended source^扩展源Facility scattered neutrons^条件散射中子False indication^假指示Family^族Far field^远场Feed-through coil^穿过式线圈Field resultant magnetic^复合磁场Fill factor^填充系数Film speed^胶片速度Film badge^胶片襟章剂量计Film base^片基Film contrast^胶片对比度Film gamma^胶片γ值Film processing^胶片冲洗加工Film speed^胶片感光度Film unsharpness^胶片不清晰度Film viewing screen^观察屏Filter^滤波器/滤光板Final test^复探Flat-bottomed hole^平底孔Flat-bottomed hole equivalent^平底孔当量Flaw^伤Flaw characterization^伤特性Flaw echo^缺陷回波Flexural wave^弯曲波Floating threshold^浮动阀值Fluorescence^荧光Fluorescent examination method^荧光检验法Fluorescent magnetic particle inspection^荧光磁粉检验Fluorescent dry deposit penetrate^干沉积荧光渗透剂Fluorescent light^荧光Fluorescent magnetic powder^荧光磁粉Fluorescent penetrate^荧光渗透剂Fluorescent screen^荧光屏Fluoroscopy^荧光检查法Flux leakage field^磁通泄漏场Flux lines^磁通线Focal spot^焦点Focal distance^焦距Focus length^焦点长度Focus size^焦点尺寸Focus width^焦点宽度Focus(electron)^电子焦点Focused beam^聚焦声束Focusing probe^聚焦探头Focus-to-film distance(f.f.d)^焦点-胶片距离（焦距）Fog^底片灰雾Fog density^灰雾密度Footcandle^英尺烛光Freguency^频率Frequency constant^频率常数Fringe^干涉带Front distance^前沿距离Front distance of flaw^缺陷前沿距离Full- wave direct current^（FWDC^）全波直流Fundamental frequency^基频Furring^毛状迹痕Gage pressure^表压Gain^增益Gamma radiography^γ射线透照术Gamma ray source^γ射线源Gamm a ray source container^γ射线源容器Gamma rays^γ射线Gamma-ray radiographic equipm ent^γ射线透照装置Gap scanning^间隙扫查Gas^气体Gate^闸门Gating technique^选通技术Gauss^高斯Geiger-Muller counter^盖革.弥勒计数器Geometric unsharpness^几何不清晰度Gray(Gy)^戈瑞Grazing incidence^掠入射Grazing angle^掠射角Group velocity^群速度Half life^半衰期Half- wave current^（HW^）半波电流Half-value layer(HVL)^半值层Half-value method^半波高度法Halogen^卤素Halogen leak detector^卤素检漏仪Hard X-rays^硬X^射线Hard-faced probe^硬膜探头Harmonic analysis^谐波分析Harmonic distortion^谐波畸变Harmonics^谐频Head wave^头波Helium bombing^氦轰击法Helium drift^氦漂移Helium leak detector^氦检漏仪Hermetically tight seal^气密密封High vacuum^高真空High energy X-rays^高能X^射线Holography (optical)^光全息照相Holography^，acoustic^声全息Hydrophilic emulsifier^亲水性乳化剂Hydrophilic remover^亲水性洗净剂Hydrostatic text^流体静力检测Hysteresis^磁滞Hysteresis^磁滞IACS IACS ID coil ID^线圈Image definition^图像清晰度Image contrast^图像对比度Image enhancement^图像增强Image magnification^图像放大Image quality^图像质量Image quality indicator sensitivity^像质指示器灵敏度Image quality indicator(IQI)/image quality indication^像质指示器Imaging line scanner^图像线扫描器Immersion probe^液浸探头Immersion rinse^浸没清洗Immersion testing^液浸法Immersion time^浸没时间Impedance^阻抗Impedance plane diagram^阻抗平面图Imperfection^不完整性Impulse eddy current testing^脉冲涡流检测Incremental permeability^增量磁导率Indicated defect area^缺陷指示面积Indicated defect length^缺陷指示长度Indication^指示Indirect exposure^间接曝光Indirect magnetization^间接磁化Indirect magnetization method^间接磁化法Indirect scan^间接扫查Induced field^感应磁场Induced current method^感应电流法Infrared imaging system^红外成象系统Infrared sensing device^红外扫描器Inherent fluorescence^固有荧光Inherent filtration^固有滤波Initial permeability^起始磁导率Initial pulse^始脉冲Initial pulse width^始波宽度Inserted coil^插入式线圈Inside coil^内部线圈Inside- out testing^外泄检测Inspection^检查Inspection medium^检查介质Inspection frequency/ test frequency^检测频率Intensifying factor^增感系数Intensifying screen^增感屏Interal,arrival time^（Δtij)/arrival time interval^（Δtij^）到达时间差(Δtij) Interface boundary^界面Interface echo^界面回波Interface trigger^界面触发Interference^干涉Interpretation^解释Ion pump^离子泵Ion source^离子源Ionization chamber^电离室Ionization potential^电离电位Ionization vacuum gage^电离真空计Ionography^电离射线透照术Irradiance^，E^辐射通量密度，E Isolation^隔离检测Isotope^同位素K value K^值Kaiser effect^凯塞(Kaiser)^效应Kilo volt kv^千伏特Kiloelectron volt keV^千电子伏特Krypton 85^氪85L^／D ratio L/D^比Lamb wave^兰姆波Latent image^潜象Lateral scan^左右扫查Lateral scan with oblique angle^斜平行扫查Latitude (of an emulsion)^胶片宽容度Lead screen^铅屏Leak^泄漏孔Leak artifact^泄漏器Leak detector^检漏仪Leak testtion^泄漏检测Leakage field^泄漏磁场Leakage rate^泄漏率Leechs^磁吸盘Lift-off effect^提离效应Light intensity^光强度Limiting resolution^极限分辨率Line scanner^线扫描器Line focus^线焦点Line pair pattern^线对检测图Line pairs per millimetre^每毫米线对数Linear (electron) accelerator(LINAC)^电子直线加速器Linear attenuation coefficient^线衰减系数Linear scan^线扫查Linearity^（time or distance^）线性（时间或距离）Linearity^，anplitude^幅度线性Lines of force^磁力线Lipophilic emulsifier^亲油性乳化剂Lipophilic remover^亲油性洗净剂Liquid penetrant examination^液体渗透检验Liquid film developer^液膜显像剂Local magnetization^局部磁化Local magnetization method^局部磁化法Local scan^局部扫查Localizing cone^定域喇叭筒Location^定位Location accuracy^定位精度Location computed^定位，计算Location marker^定位标记Location upon delta-T^时差定位Location^，clusfer^定位，群集Location^，continuous AE signal^定位，连续AE^信号Longitudinal field^纵向磁场Longitudinal magnetization method^纵向磁化法Longitudinal resolution^纵向分辨率Longitudinal wave^纵波Longitudinal wave probe^纵波探头Longitudinal wave technique^纵波法Loss of back reflection^背面反射损失Loss of back reflection^底面反射损失Love wave^乐甫波Low energy gamma radiation^低能γ辐射Low－enerugy photon radiation^低能光子辐射Luminance^亮度Luminosity^流明Lusec^流西克Maga or million electron volts MeV^兆电子伏特Magnetic history^磁化史Magnetic hysteresis^磁性滞后Magnetic particle field indication^磁粉磁场指示器Magnetic particle inspection flaw indications^磁粉检验的伤显示Magnetic circuit^磁路Magnetic domain^磁畴Magnetic field distribution^磁场分布Magnetic field indicator^磁场指示器Magnetic field meter^磁场计Magnetic field strength^磁场强度(H) Magnetic field/field^，magnetic^磁场Magnetic flux^磁通Magnetic flux density^磁通密度Magnetic force^磁化力Magnetic leakage field^漏磁场Magnetic leakage flux^漏磁通Magnetic moment^磁矩Magnetic particle^磁粉Magnetic particle indication^磁痕Magnetic particle testing/magnetic particle examination^磁粉检测Magnetic permeability^磁导率Magnetic permeability^磁导率Magnetic pole^磁极Magnetic saturataion^磁饱和Magnetic saturation^磁饱和Magnetic slorage meclium^磁储介质Magnetic writing^磁写Magnetizing^磁化Magnetizing current^磁化电流Magnetizing coil^磁化线圈Magnetostrictive effect^磁致伸缩效应Magnetostrictive transducer^磁致伸缩换能器Main beam^主声束Manual testing^手动检测Markers^时标MA-scope; MA-scan MA^型显示Masking^遮蔽Mass attcnuation coefficient^质量吸收系数Mass number^质量数Mass spectrometer^质谱仪MS^质谱仪Mass spectrometer leak detector^质谱检漏仪Mass spectrum^质谱Master/slave discrimination^主从鉴别MDTD^最小可测温度差Mean free path^平均自由程Medium vacuum^中真空Mega or million volt MV^兆伏特Micro focus X - ray tube^微焦点X光管Microfocus radiography^微焦点射线透照术Micrometre^微米Micron of mercury^微米汞柱Microtron^电子回旋加速器Milliampere^毫安Millimetre of mercury^毫米汞柱Minifocus x-ray tube^小焦点调射线管Minimum detectable leakage rate^最小可探泄漏率Minimum resolvable temperature difference^最小可分辨温度差MRTD^最小可分辨温度差MRDT^）Mode^波型Mode conversion^波型转换Mode transformation^波型转换Moderator^慢化器Modulation transfer function^调制转换功能MTF^调制转换功能Modulation analysis^调制分析Molecular flow^分子流Molecular leak^分子泄漏Monitor^监控器Monochrom atic^单色波Movement unsharpness^移动不清晰度Moving beam radiography^可动射束射线透照术Multiaspect magnetization method^多向磁化法Multidirectional magnetization^多向磁化Multifrequency eddy current testiog^多频涡流检测Multiple back reflections^多次背面反射Multiple reflections^多次反射Multiple back reflections^多次底面反射Multiple echo method^多次反射法Multiple probe technique^多探头法Multiple triangular array^多三角形阵列Narrow beam condition^窄射束NC NC Near field^近场Near field length^近场长度Near surface defect^近表面缺陷Net density^净黑度Net density^净(光学)密度Neutron^中子Neutron radiograhy^中子射线透照Neutron radiography^中子射线透照术Newton^牛顿Nier mass spectrometer^尼尔质谱仪Noise^噪声Noise^噪声Noise equivalent temperature difference^（NETD^）噪声当量温度差（NETD^）Nominal angle^标称角度Nominal frequency^标称频率Non-aqueous liquid developer^非水性液体显像剂Noncondensable gas^非冷凝气体Nondcstructivc Examination^无损试验NDE^无损试验Nondestructive Evaluation^无损评价NDE^无损评价Nondestructive Inspection^无损检验NDI^无损检验Nondestructive T esting^无损检测NDT^无损检测Nonerasble optical data^可固定光学数据Nonferromugnetic material^非铁磁性材料Nonrelevant indication^非相关指示Non-screen-type film^非增感型胶片Normal incidence^垂直入射（亦见直射声束）Normal permeability^标准磁导率Normal beam method; straight beam method^垂直法Normal probe^直探头Normalized reactance^归一化电抗Normalized resistance^归一化电阻Nuclear activity^核活性Nuclide^核素Object plane resolution^物体平面分辨率Object scattered neutrons^物体散射中子Object beam^物体光束Object beam angle^物体光束角Object-film distance^被检体-胶片距离Object-film distance^物体-胶片距离Over development^显影过度Over emulsfication^过乳化Overall magnetization^整体磁化Overload recovery time^过载恢复时间Overwashing^过洗Oxidation fog^氧化灰雾P P Pair production^偶生成Pair production^电子对产生Pair production^电子偶的产生Palladium barrier leak detector^钯屏检漏仪Panoramic exposure^全景曝光Parallel scan^平行扫查Paramagnetic material^顺磁性材料Parasitic echo^干扰回波Partial pressure^分压Particle content^磁悬液浓度Particle velocity^质点(振动)速度Pascal（Pa）^帕斯卡（帕）Pascal cubic metres per second^帕立方米每秒（Pa·m3/s）Path length^光程长Path length difference^光程长度差Pattern^探伤图形Peak current^峰值电流Penetrameter^透度计Penetrameter sensitivity^透度计灵敏度Penetrant^渗透剂Penetrant comparator^渗透对比试块Penetrant flaw detection^渗透探伤Penetrant rem oval^渗透剂去除Penetrant station^渗透工位Penetrant water- washable^水洗型渗透剂Penetration^穿透深度Penetration time^渗透时间Permanent magnet^永久磁铁Permeability coefficient^透气系数Permeability a-c^交流磁导率Permeability d-c^直流磁导率Phantom echo^幻象回波Phase analysis^相位分析Phase angle^相位角Phase controlled circuit breaker^断电相位控制器Phase detection^相位检测Phase hologram^相位全息Phase sensitive detector^相敏检波器Phase shift^相位移Phase velocity^相速度Phase-sensitive system^相敏系统Phillips ionization gage^菲利浦电离计Phosphor^荧光物质Photo fluorography^荧光照相术Photoelectric absorption^光电吸收Photographic emulsion^照相乳剂Photographic fog^照相灰雾Photostimulable luminescence^光敏发光Piezoelectric effect^压电效应Piezoelectric material^压电材料Piezoelectric stiffness constant^压电劲度常数Piezoelectric stress constant^压电应力常数Piezoelectric transducer^压电换能器Piezoelectric voltage constant^压电电压常数Pirani gage^皮拉尼计Pirani gage^皮拉尼计Pitch and catch technique^一发一收法Pixel^象素Pixel size^象素尺寸Pixel disply size^象素显示尺寸Planar array^平面阵(列)Plane wave^平面波Plate wave^板波Plate wave technique^板波法Point source^点源Post emulsification^后乳化Post emulsifiable penetrant^后乳化渗透剂Post-cleaning^后清除Post-cleaning^后清洗Powder^粉未Powder blower^喷粉器Powder blower^磁粉喷枪Pre-cleaning^预清理Pressure difference^压力差Pressure dye test^压力着色检测Pressure probe^压力探头Pressure testing^压力检测Pressure- evacuation test^压力抽空检测Pressure mark^压痕Pressure,design^设计压力Pre-test^初探Primary coil^一次线圈Primary radiation^初级辐射Probe gas^探头气体Probe test^探头检测Probe backing^探头背衬Probe coil^点式线圈Probe coil^探头式线圈Probe coil clearance^探头线圈间隙Probe index^探头入射点Probe to weld distance^探头-焊缝距离Probe/ search unit^探头Process control radiograph^工艺过程控制的射线照相Processing capacity^处理能力Processing speed^处理速度Prods^触头Projective radiography^投影射线透照术Proportioning probe^比例探头Protective material^防护材料Proton radiography^质子射线透照Pulse^脉冲波Pulse^脉冲Pulse echo method^脉冲回波法Pulse repetition rate^脉冲重复率Pulse amplitude^脉冲幅度Pulse echo method^脉冲反射法Pulse energy^脉冲能量Pulse envelope^脉冲包络Pulse length^脉冲长度Pulse repetition frequency^脉冲重复频率Pulse tuning^脉冲调谐Pump- out tubulation^抽气管道Pump-down time^抽气时间Q factor Q^值Quadruple traverse technique^四次波法Quality (of a beam of radiation)^射线束的质Quality factor^品质因数Quenching^阻塞Quenching of fluorescence^荧光的猝灭Quick break^快速断间Rad(rad)^拉德Radiance L^面辐射率，L Radiant existence^， M^幅射照度M Radiant flux^；radiant power^，ψe^辐射通量、辐射功率、ψe Radiation^辐射Radiation does^辐射剂量Radio frequency display^射频显示Radio-frequency mass spectrom eter^射频质谱仪Radio frequency(r-f) display^射频显示Radiograph^射线底片Radiographic contrast^射线照片对比度Radiographic equivalence factor^射线照相等效系数Radiographic exposure^射线照相曝光量Radiographic inspection^射线检测Radiographic inspection^射线照相检验Radiographic quality^射线照相质量Radiographic sensitivity^射线照相灵敏度Radiographic contrast^射线底片对比度Radiographic equivalence factor^射线透照等效因子Radiographic inspection^射线透照检查Radiographic quality^射线透照质量Radiographic sensitivity^射线透照灵敏度Radiography^射线照相术Radiological examination^射线检验Radiology^射线学Radiometer^辐射计Radiometry^辐射测量术Radioscopy^射线检查法Range^量程Rayleigh wave^瑞利波Rayleigh scattering^瑞利散射Real image^实时图像Real-time radioscopy^实时射线检查法Rearm delay time^重新准备延时时间Rearm delay time^重新进入工作状态延迟时间Reciprocity failure^倒易律失效Reciprocity law^倒易律Recording medium^记录介质Recovery time^恢复时间Rectified alternating current^脉动直流电Reference block^参考试块Reference beam^参考光束Reference block^对比试块Reference block method^对比试块法Reference coil^参考线圈Reference line method^基准线法Reference standard^参考标准Reflection^反射Reflection coefficient^反射系数Reflection density^反射密度Reflector^反射体Refraction^折射Refractive index^折射率Refrence beam angle^参考光束角Reicnlbation^网纹Reject; suppression^抑制Rejection level^拒收水平Relative permeability^相对磁导率Relevant indication^相关指示Reluctance^磁阻Rem(rem)^雷姆Remote controlled testing^机械化检测Replenisers^补充剂Representative quality indicator^代表性质量指示器Residual magnetic field/field^，residual magnetic^剩磁场Residual technique^剩磁技术Residual magnetic method^剩磁法Residual magnetism^剩磁Resistance^（to flow^）气阻Resolution^分辨力Resonance method^共振法Response factor^响应系数Response time^响应时间Resultant field^复合磁场Resultant magnetic field^合成磁场Resultant magnetization method^组合磁化法Retentivity^顽磁性Reversal^反转现象Ring-down count^振铃计数Ring-down count rate^振铃计数率Rinse^清洗Rise time^上升时间Rise-time discrimination^上升时间鉴别Rod-anode tube^棒阳极管Roentgen(R)^伦琴Roof angle^屋顶角Rotational magnetic field^旋转磁场Rotational magnetic field method^旋转磁场法Rotational scan^转动扫查Roughing^低真空Roughing line^低真空管道Roughing pump^低真空泵S S Safelight^安全灯Sampling probe^取样探头Saturation^饱和Saturation^，magnetic^磁饱和Saturation level^饱和电平Scan on grid lines^格子线扫查Scan pitch^扫查间距Scanning^扫查Scanning index^扫查标记Scanning directly on the weld^焊缝上扫查Scanning path^扫查轨迹Scanning sensitivity^扫查灵敏度Scanning speed^扫查速度Scanning zone^扫查区域Scattared energy^散射能量Scatter unsharpness^散射不清晰度Scattered neutrons^散射中子Scattered radiation^散射辐射Scattering^散射Schlieren system^施利伦系统Scintillation counter^闪烁计数器Scintillator and scintillating crystals^闪烁器和闪烁晶体Screen^屏Screen unsharpness^荧光增感屏不清晰度Screen-type film^荧光增感型胶片SE probe SE^探头Search-gas^探测气体Second critical angle^第二临界角Secondary radiation^二次射线Secondary coil^二次线圈Secondary radiation^次级辐射Selectivity^选择性Semi-conductor detector^半导体探测器Sensitivity va1ue^灵敏度值Sensitivity^灵敏度Sensitivity of leak test^泄漏检测灵敏度Sensitivity control^灵敏度控制Shear wave^切变波Shear wave probe^横波探头Shear wave technique^横波法Shim^薄垫片Shot^冲击通电Side lobe^副瓣Side wall^侧面Sievert(Sv)^希(沃特)Signal^信号Signal gradient^信号梯度Signal over load point^信号过载点Signal overload level^信号过载电平Signal to noise ratio^信噪比Single crystal probe^单晶片探头Single probe technique^单探头法Single traverse technique^一次波法Sizing technique^定量法Skin depth^集肤深度Skin effect^集肤效应Skip distance^跨距Skip point^跨距点Sky shine(air scatter)^空中散射效应Sniffing probe^嗅吸探头Soft X-rays^软X^射线Soft-faced probe^软膜探头Solarization^负感作用Solenoid^螺线管Soluble developer^可溶显像剂Solvent remover^溶剂去除剂Solvent cleaners^溶剂清除剂Solvent developer^溶剂显像剂Solvent remover^溶剂洗净剂Solvent-removal penetrant^溶剂去除型渗透剂Sorption^吸着Sound diffraction^声绕射Sound insulating layer^隔声层Sound intensity^声强Sound intensity level^声强级Sound pressure^声压Sound scattering^声散射Sound transparent layer^透声层Sound velocity^声速Source^源Source data label^放射源数据标签Source location^源定位Source size^源尺寸Source-film distance^射线源-胶片距离Spacial frequency^空间频率Spark coil leak detector^电火花线圈检漏仪Specific activity^放射性比度Specified sensitivity^规定灵敏度Standard^标准Standard^标准试样Standard leak rate^标准泄漏率Standard leak^标准泄漏孔Standard tast block^标准试块Standardization instrum ent^设备标准化Standing wave; stationary wave^驻波Step wedge^阶梯楔块Step- wadge calibration film^阶梯楔块校准底片Step- wadge comparison film^阶梯楔块比较底片Step wedge^阶梯楔块Step-wedge calibration film^阶梯-楔块校准片Step-wedge comparison film^阶梯-楔块比较片Stereo-radiography^立体射线透照术Subject contrast^被检体对比度Subsurface discontinuity^近表面不连续性Suppression^抑制Surface echo^表面回波Surface field^表面磁场Surface noise^表面噪声Surface wave^表面波Surface wave probe^表面波探头Surface wave technique^表面波法Surge magnetization^脉动磁化Surplus sensitivity^灵敏度余量Suspension^磁悬液Sweep^扫描Sweep range^扫描范围Sweep speed^扫描速度Swept gain^扫描增益Swivel scan^环绕扫查System exanlillatien threshold^系统检验阈值System inclacel artifacts^系统感生物System noise^系统噪声Tackground^，target^目标本底Tandem scan^串列扫查Target^耙Target^靶Television fluoroscopy^电视X^射线荧光检查Temperature envelope^温度范围Tenth-value-layer(TVL)^十分之一值层Test coil^检测线圈Test quality level^检测质量水平Test ring^试环Test block^试块Test frequency^试验频率Test piece^试片Test range^探测范围Test surface^探测面Testing^，ulrasonic^超声检测Thermal neutrons^热中子Thermocouple gage^热电偶计Thermogram^热谱图Thermography^，infrared^红外热成象Thermoluminescent dosemeter(TLD)^热释光剂量计Thickness sensitivity^厚度灵敏度Third critiical angle^第三临界角Thixotropic penetrant^摇溶渗透剂Thormal resolution^热分辨率Threading bar^穿棒Three way sort^三档分选Threshold setting^门限设置Threshold fog^阈值灰雾Threshold level^阀值Threshotd tcnet^门限电平Throttling^节流Through transmission technique^穿透技术Through penetration technique^贯穿渗透法Through transmission technique; transmission technique^穿透法Through-coil technique^穿过式线圈技术Throughput^通气量Tight^密封Total reflection^全反射Totel image unsharpness^总的图像不清晰度Tracer probe leak location^示踪探头泄漏定位Tracer gas^示踪气体Transducer^换能器/传感器Transition flow^过渡流Translucent base media^半透明载体介质Transmission^透射Transmission densitomefer^发射密度计Transmission coefficient^透射系数Transmission point^透射点Transmission technique^透射技术Transmittance^，τ 透射率τTransmitted film density^检测底片黑度Transmitted pulse^发射脉冲Transverse resolution^横向分辨率Transverse wave^横波Traveling echo^游动回波Travering scan; depth scan^前后扫查Triangular array^正三角形阵列Trigger/alarm condition^触发/报警状态Trigger/alarm level^触发/报警标准Triple traverse technique^三次波法True continuous technique^准确连续法技术Trueattenuation^真实衰减Tube current^管电流Tube head^管头Tube shield^管罩Tube shutter^管子光闸Tube window^管窗Tube-shift radiography^管子移位射线透照术Two-way sort^两档分选Ultra- high vacuum^超高真空Ultrasonic leak detector^超声波检漏仪Ultrasonic noise level^超声噪声电平Ultrasonic cleaning^超声波清洗Ultrasonic field^超声场Ultrasonic flaw detection^超声探伤Ultrasonic flaw detector^超声探伤仪Ultrasonic microscope^超声显微镜Ultrasonic spectroscopy^超声频谱Ultrasonic testing system^超声检测系统Ultrasonic thickness gauge^超声测厚仪Ultraviolet radiation^紫外辐射Under development^显影不足Unsharpness^不清晰Useful density range^有效光学密度范围UV-A A^类紫外辐射UV-A filter A^类紫外辐射滤片Vacuum^真空Vacuum cassette^真空暗盒Vacuum testing^真空检测Vacuum cassette^真空暗合Van de Graaff generator^范德格喇夫起电机Vapor pressure^蒸汽压Vapour degreasing^蒸汽除油Variable angle probe^可变角探头Vee path V^型行程Vehicle^载体Vertical linearity^垂直线性Vertical location^垂直定位Visible light^可见光Vitua limage^虚假图像Voltage threshold^电压阈值Voltage threshold^阈值电压Wash station^水洗工位Water break test^水膜破坏试验Water column coupling method^水柱耦合法Water column probe^水柱耦合探头Water path; water distance^水程Water tolerance^水容限Water-washable penetrant^可水洗型渗透剂Wave^波Wave guide acoustic emission^声发射波导杆Wave train^波列Wave from^波形Wave front^波前Wave length^波长Wave node^波节Wave train^波列Wedge^斜楔Wet slurry technique^湿软磁膏技术Wet technique^湿法技术Wet method^湿粉法Wetting action^润湿作用Wetting action^润湿作用Wetting agents^润湿剂Wheel type probe; wheel search unit^轮式探头White light^白光White X-rays^连续X^射线Wobble^摆动Wobble effect^抖动效应Working sensitivity^探伤灵敏度Wrap around^残响波干扰Xeroradiography^静电射线透照术X-radiation X^射线X-ray controller X^射线控制器X-ray detection apparatus X^射线探伤装置X-ray film^射线胶片X-ray paper X^射线感光纸X-ray tube X^射线管X-ray tube diaphragm X^射线管光阑Yoke^磁轭Yoke magnetization method^磁轭磁化法Zigzag scan^锯齿扫查Zone calibration location^时差区域校准定位Zone location^区域定位abortion^故障,失灵,失事abortive^失败abruption^裂断,中断,断路absolute^绝对的,纯粹的absolute sensitivity^绝对灵敏度absolute value^绝对值absorb^吸收`减震absorbance^吸收absorb dose^吸收计量。
无损检测常用英文词汇
无损检测常用英文词汇(a) angstrom unit埃a.c magnetic saturation交流磁饱和a.c magnetic saturation交流磁饱和ablution清洗absorbed dose 吸收剂量absorbed dose rate吸收剂量率absorbed dose rate吸收剂量率acceptanc limits验收范围acceptanc limits 验收范围acceptance level验收水平acceptance level 验收水平验收标准acceptance specification 验收规范acceptance standard 验收标准accessories 附件配件辅助设备辅助器材accumulation test累积检测accumulation test 累积检测accuracy 精确度准确度acetone 丙酮acoustic emission (ae) 声发射acoustic emission count声发射计数acoustic emission count（emission count）声发射计数（发射计数）acoustic emission transducer声发射换能器acoustic holography声全息术acoustic impedance声阻抗acoustic impedance matching声阻抗匹配acoustic impedance matching声阻抗匹配acoustic impedance method声阻法acoustic wave声波acoustical lens 声透镜acoustic-ultrasonic声-超声（au）across交叉横过activation活化activity活度additional stress附加应力address地址adequate shielding安全屏蔽adequate shielding适当防护、适当屏蔽ae ae声发射air header集气管air set空气中凝固air supply 气源aisle 过道走廊alarm condition 报警状态alarm level 报警电平alignment 对准定位调整校直alkaline battery碱性电池allowable variation允许偏差容许变化alternating current 交流电aluminum powder 铝粉amount 数量ampere turns安匝数amplifier panel放大器面板amplitude振幅、幅度analyzer分析器anchor bolt锚定螺栓地脚螺栓angle beam method斜射法、角波束法angle beam probe斜探头、角探头angle fitting弯头angle iron角钢角铁angle of incidence入射角angle of reflection反射角angle of spread扩散角angle of squint偏向角、偏斜角angle probe斜探头、角探头angle square角尺angle steel角钢appearance外观application drawing操作图应用图arc cutting 电弧切割arc gouging电弧刨削arc starting 起弧arc welding电弧焊area amplitude response curve面积幅度曲线area amplitude response curve面积振幅响应曲线area of interest 评定区area of interest 评定区、关注区域argon arc welding氩弧焊arliflcial disconlinuity人工不连续性、人工缺陷arrangement diagram布置图arrival time interval（δtij）到达时间差artifact 人为缺陷artificial defect 人工缺陷a-scan 型扫描a-scope 型显示assembly装配at present 目前attenuation coefficient衰减系数attenuator 衰减器audible leak indicator音响泄漏指示器automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器automatic testing 自动检测autoradiography自动射线照相术axiality同轴度轴对称性axonometric drawing 轴测图back-feed反馈background背景background target目标本底backwall echo 底波底面回波baiting valve 放料阀band plate 带板barium concrete 钡混凝土barn 靶base fog片基灰雾base material 基底材料basic sensitivity 基准灵敏度bath槽液、浴池、槽bayard-alpert ionization gage 型电离计beam声束、光束beam angle波束角、束张角beam axis声束轴线beam path声程、声束路径beam path location声程定位、声束路径位置beam ratio光束比beam spread声束扩散bellow type波纹管式bend弯管弯头弯曲bending挠曲弯曲bending deformation挠曲变形弯曲变形betatron电子感应加速器beveled edges坡口beveling 磨斜棱磨斜边成斜角bid 投标出价bimetallic strip gage 双金属片计bipolar field双极磁场bisectrix 等分线black and white transmission densitometer 黑白透射密度计black light 黑光，紫外光black light filter 黑光滤波器、黑光过滤片blackbody 黑体blackbody equivalent temperature 黑体等效温度bleakney mass spectrometer 波利克尼质谱仪bleedout 渗出、漏出blind 挡板窗帘blind plate 隔离盲板盲板blinding plate 盲板block up 封堵垫高blowhole 喷水孔通风孔通气孔(气)孔铸孔砂[气]眼气泡bolt 螺栓螺钉bolton 螺栓紧固bonding wire 接合线焊线boost pressure升压both sides welding双面焊接bottom echo底波底面回波bottom plate 底板bottom surface 底面boundary echo 边界回波、界面回波branch connection 分支接续分支连接brand name 商标名称品牌breaking of contact 断接卡bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射bridge 桥broad-beam 宽射束宽（声、光）束brush application 刷涂b-scan b型扫描b扫描b-scan presentation b型扫描显示b-scope b型显示buckle 满扣扣住buckling deformation翘曲变形buried depth 埋深burn through 烧蚀烧穿bus duct 母线槽butt joint 对接butt jointing对接接头butt weld 对接焊缝butt welding 对接焊cable armor 电缆铠装cable channel 电缆槽电缆管道cable fitting电缆配件cable gland 电缆衬垫cable laying电缆敷设cable routing电缆路由选择cable sheath 电缆包皮层cable testing bridge 电缆测试电桥cable tray电缆盘cable trunk 电缆管道电缆主干线calculation sheet计算书calibrated density reference scale 标准密度校验片calibration instrument 校准仪器calorimeter 热量计capillary action 毛细管作用capping ends 顶盖末端carbon steel 碳钢carbon steel tube 碳钢管carrier fluid载液carry over of penetrate渗透剂转入cascade connection 串联连接cassette 暗盒cathode 阴极cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统caulking metal填隙合金[金属](材料)ccd camera 电荷耦合摄像机cement lined piping 水泥衬里管线center bearing bracket 中心支架center line 中心线center plate 中心板拨盘central conductor 中心导体中线（三相四线制）central conductor method 中心导体法centralized 集中的centripetal canting pull rope向心斜拉索certification of fitness 质量合格证书channel bases沟渠基底channel steel expansion ring 槽钢胀圈characteristic curve特性曲线characteristic curve of film 胶片特性曲线characteristic radiation特征辐射标识辐射charge coupled device 电荷耦合器件（简称ccd）check against检查,核对check valve 止回阀chemical fog 化学灰雾chipping 修琢chronometer精密计时表ci 居里cine-radiography 射线(活动)电影摄影术连续射线照相circuit breaker断路开关circular array 圆形阵列circumferential coils 圆环线圈circumferential field 周向磁场环形磁场circumferential joint 周圈接缝circumferential magnetization method 周向磁化法circumferential weld 环焊缝civil engineer 土木工程师civil works 土建工程建筑工程clamp 夹钳clamping fixture 胎具夹具clean 清理clean-up 清除clearing time 定透时间cluster of flaws 密集区缺陷coaxial cable 同轴电缆cockle stairs 螺旋梯coercive force 矫顽力coherence 相干性coherence length相干长度（谐波列长度）coil method 线圈法coil reference 线圈参考（参照线圈）coil size 线圈尺寸coil spacing 线圈间距coil technique 线圈技术线圈法coil test 线圈试验coincidence discrimination 符合性鉴别一致性鉴别cold lap 冷隔cold-cathode ionization gage 冷阴极电离计collar extension 环口collimation 准直collimator 准直器collision碰撞冲突color identification 彩色识别combined colour contrast and fluorescent pene着色荧光渗透剂commencement 开始company 公司comply with 遵守component part构件(组合)零件部件comprehensive analysis and judgement综合分析判断compressed air drying压缩空气干燥compression joint 压接压力接合compression pump 压缩机压气机[泵] compressional wave 压缩波compton scatter 康普顿散射computed radiography(cr)计算机辅助射线成像技术condensation冷凝conducting wire 导线conductive paste 导电膏conduit box[电]导管分线匣conduit entry 导管引入装置conduit outlet 电线引出口connector 接线器连接器console 控制台construction work施工工程consumable insert （焊接）自耗嵌块consumer 用户contact pads 接触垫contactor 触头接触器触点开关content gauge 液位计continuous emission 连续发射continuous linear array 连续线性阵列continuous method 连续法continuous spectrum 连续谱continuous wave 连续波continuously welded (cw) 连续焊contrast 对比度衬度contrast agent对比剂造影剂contrast aid 反差增强剂contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度contrast stretch 对比度扩展control 控制控制器control cable控制电缆操纵索control console 控制台control echo 控制回波control unit 控制单元control valve控制阀control valve actuator 阀控传动机构control wiring 控制线路convenience receptacle 电源插座convexity 凸面copper intensifying screens 铜增感屏core rod 芯棒corresponding 相应的cotton fibre 棉质纤维couplant 耦合剂coupling 耦合coupling losses 耦合损失coupling medium 耦合介质cr(computed radiography)计算机辅助射线成像技术cracking 破裂裂纹裂化裂解crate 板条箱柳条箱crater crack （焊接）弧坑裂纹creeping wave 爬波蠕变波critical angle 临界角cross section 横截面cross talk 串音cross-drilled hole 横孔crossed yoke 交叉磁轭crystal 晶片晶体c-scan c型扫描c扫描c-scope c型显示c-shape detector c型探测器（x射线实时成像）cubicle室,箱curie point 居里点curie temperature 居里温度curie(ci) 居里current attenuation 电流衰减current flow method 通电法电流法current induction method电流感应法current magnetization method电流磁化法cushion 垫层衬垫cut-off level 截止电平cutting切割cutting opening 切孔切开cw (continuously welded)连续焊dark room packing 暗室包装（在暗室条件下将x射线胶片装入暗盒）data logger 数据记录器datum mark基准点dead zone 盲区死区decay curve 衰变曲线decibel(db) 分贝defect 缺陷defect detection sensitivity 缺陷探测灵敏度defect evaluation zone 缺陷评定区defect resolution 缺陷分辨力definition 清晰度定义delivery 发货demagnetization 退磁demagnetization factor退磁因子退磁系数demagnetizer 退磁装置退磁器densitometer 黑度计密度计density 黑度（底片）密度density comparison strip 黑度比较片密度比较条density strip 黑度比较片密度比较条depth scan 深度扫描description 说明描述design pressure 设计压力detecting medium检验介质detergent remover洗净液去垢剂developer 显像剂显影剂developer aqueous水性显像剂developer dry 干式显象剂developer liquid film 液膜显象剂developer nonaqueous（suspend）非水（悬浮）显象剂developer station 显像工位显影台developing time 显像时间显影时间development 显影differential discriminator (电子)差动式鉴频器diffraction mottle衍射斑点衍射斑纹diffuse indications 扩散指示diffusion 扩散漫射digital detector数字探测器（x射线实时成像）digital display数字显示数显digital image acquisition system 数字图像采集系统digital radiography（dr）数字射线成像技术digital thermometer 数字温度计（用于测定胶片处理液的温度）digital timer for darkroom暗室用计时器（在暗室中可调及报警）dilatational wave膨胀波疏密波dimensional inspection 尺寸检验dip and drain station 浸渍和流滴工位浸渍与滴落台direct contact magnetization直接接触磁化direct contact method 直接接触法direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像directional beam定向辐射（指定向辐射的工业x射线机）directivity 指向性disassembly and assembly 拆装discontinuity 不连续性distance marker 距离标志distance-gain-size dgs曲线（距离-增益-尺寸曲线）（dgs德文为avg）distribution board配电盘,配电屏dose 剂量dose equivalent 剂量当量dose meter 剂量计dose rate meter 剂量率计double crystal probe双晶探头double probe technique双探头法double skin 重皮double transceiver technique 双发双收法double traverse technique 双光路技术down lead引下线dr（digital radiography）数字射线成像技术dragout 废酸洗液drain 排水管排水沟排水道排水drain time 滴落时间排液时间draught 气流drift 漂移dry developer干式显像剂dry developing cabinet 干式显像柜dry method 干法dry powder干粉dry technique 干法drying 烘干drying oven 干燥箱干燥炉drying station 干燥工位干燥台drying time 干燥时间d-scan d型扫描d-scope d型显示dual element transducers 双晶探头双晶片换能器dual search unit 双探头双探测装置双探测器dual-focus tube 双焦点(x射线)管due date 到期日预定日期duplex wire type image quality indicator 双线型像质指示器双线像质计duplex-wire image quality indicator 双线像质指示器双线像质计duplicate part 备件duration 持续时间dwell time 停留时间dye penetrant 着色渗透剂dye penetrant examination 着色渗透检验dynamic leak test 动态泄漏检测dynamic leakage measurement 动态泄漏测量dynamic radiography 动态射线照相法dynamic range动态范围earth resistance 接地电阻earth wire接地线地线earthing device 接地装置earthing pole接地极echo回波echo frequency 回波频率echo height回波高度echo indication回波指示echo transmittance of sound pressure声压往复透过率echo width回波宽度echodynamic patterns回波动态波型eddy current 涡流涡电流eddy current coil 涡流检测线圈eddy current flaw detector涡流探伤仪eddy current probe 涡流检测探头eddy current testing 涡流检测edge 边缘棱边edge echo棱边回波edge effect 边缘效应effective depth penetration （edp）有效穿透深度有效透入深度effective focus size 有效焦点尺寸effective magnetic permeability 有效磁导率effective permeability 有效磁导率有效渗透率相对渗透率effective reflection surface of flaw 缺陷有效反射面effective resistance有效电阻elastic medium弹性介质elbow弯管接头管肘electric displacement 电位移electric force compounded grease 电力复合脂electric heat tracing 电伴随加热electric machine 电机electric pressure 电压electrical appliance 电器electrical center 电中心electrical material电气材料electrical panel配电板,配电盘electrified带电electrode电极电焊条electrolytic sliver recovery unit 电解银回收装置（从定影液中回收银）electromagnet电磁铁electro-magnetic acoustic transducer电磁声换能器electromagnetic induction电磁感应electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射electromagnetic testing 电磁检测electro-mechanical coupling factor 机电耦合系数electron linear accelerator 电子直线加速器electron radiography 电子辐射照相术electron volt 电子伏恃electronic linear scans (e-scans) 电子线性扫描electronic noise 电子噪声electronic scanning (e-scans) 电子扫描（e-扫描）electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂e-mail电子邮件:?电子邮箱:embedded part 预埋件嵌入[埋置]部分emission count （声）发射计数emulsification 乳化emulsification time乳化时间emulsifier 乳化剂encircling coils 环形线圈end effect 端部效应端点效应end socket端头,(钢索的)封头energizing cycle 激励周期enfoldment 折迭envelope 包络包迹environment visible light 环境可见光equalizing filter 均衡滤波器平衡滤波器equipment 器材设备equivalent 当量equivalent i.q.i. sensitivity 当量象质指示器灵敏度equivalent method 当量法equivalent nitrogen pressure 等效氮压当量氮气压力equivalent penetrameter sensifivty 当量透度计灵敏度erasabl optical medium 可消光介质erection 架设etching 浸蚀腐蚀侵蚀蚀刻evaluation评定evaluation threshold 评价阈值评定阈event count事件计数event count rate 事件计数率examination 试验检验考试examination area 检验范围examination region 检验区域examine and approve审批exfoliation 剥落脱落exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排气压力/排放压力出口压力输送压力exhaust tubulation 排气管道expanded time-base sweep 时基线展宽时基扫描扩展expansion bolt伸缩栓,扩开螺栓expansion joint 膨胀节exposure 曝光exposure and darkroom accessories曝光与暗室附件exposure chart 曝光曲线exposure fog 曝光灰雾exposure table 曝光表extended source 扩展源延长源external diameter 外径external diameter of the pipe 管子直径extra fee 额外费用?eye survey 目测fabrication 加工制造fabrication drawing制造图纸制作图fabrication tolerance制造容差facility scattered neutrons易散射中子fall off 脱落false indication 假指示虚假指示伪显示虚假显示family 族系列far field远场fast neutron detectors 快中子探测器fast/slow timing oscilloscope 带快慢调速的示波器fax传真:?fbh 平底孔(缩写)feeder 馈电线feed-through coil 穿过式线圈ferritic 铁素体的field 场（磁场、声场）field fabricated 工地制造的现场装配的field installation 现场安装field instrument 携带式仪表filament 灯丝fill factor 填充系数filler metal 焊料焊丝filler rod 焊条fillet weld 角焊填角焊filling water test 充水试验film badge 胶片剂量计film base 片基film cassette 胶片暗盒film contrast 胶片对比度film density 胶片密度，底片黑度film evaluation scope 底片评定范围film gamma 胶片γ值（胶片灰度系数）film hangers （channel type）槽式洗片架（手工洗片的一种洗片架类型）film hangers （clip type）夹式洗片架（手工洗片的一种洗片架类型）film hangers for manual processing 洗片架（手工洗片的胶片挂架）film marking equipment 胶片标记器材film processing胶片冲洗加工底片处理film processing chemicals 胶片处理药品洗片药品film speed胶片速度(胶片感光速度胶片感光度)film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度film viewer 底片评片灯观片灯底片观察用光源film viewing equipment 评片装置（观片灯）film viewing screen 胶片观察屏filter 滤波器滤光板过滤器final test 最终检验fire barriers防火间隔防火屏障fixing 固定flange 边缘轮缘凸缘法兰flange connection 凸缘联接flange gasket法兰垫片flange joint 凸缘接头flange sealing surface法兰密封面flash plate闪熔镀层flash point 闪点flat-bottomed hole 平底孔flat-bottomed hole equivalent 平底孔当量flaw 伤缺陷瑕疵裂纹flaw characterization 伤特性缺陷特征flaw echo 缺陷回波flaw height(thru-wall dimension) 缺陷自身高度（缺陷在壁厚方向的尺寸）flexible conduit 软管flexural wave 弯曲波flicker-free images 无闪烁图像floating threshold 浮动阀值floor slab 楼板flow instrument 流量计flow sheet 流程图fluorescence 荧光fluorescent dry deposit penetrant干沉积荧光渗透剂fluorescent examination method 荧光检验法fluorescent light 荧光荧光灯fluorescent magnetic particle inspection 荧光磁粉检验fluorescent magnetic powder 荧光磁粉fluorescent penetrant 荧光渗透剂fluorescent screen 荧光屏fluorography 荧光照相术fluorometallic intensifying screen 荧光金属增感屏fluoroscopy 荧光检查法flushing冲洗填缝flux 焊剂，熔化flux cored arc welding 带焊剂焊丝电弧焊flux leakage field 磁通泄漏场漏磁场flux lines 磁通线focal distance 焦距focal spot 焦点focus electron 电子焦点聚焦电子束focus length 焦点长度聚焦长度focus size 焦点尺寸聚焦尺寸focus width 焦点宽度聚焦宽度focused beam 聚焦束（声束、光束、电子束）focusing probe 聚焦探头focus-to-film distance(f.f.d) 焦点-胶片距离（焦距）fog 灰雾fog density 灰雾密度footcandle英尺烛光formula 公式foundation ring 底圈foundation settlement基础沉降freguency 频率frequency constant 频率常数fringe 干涉带干扰带条纹边缘front distance 前沿距离front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距离full-scale value 满刻度值full-wave direct current（fwdc）全波直流fundamental frequency 基频furring 毛状迹痕毛皮fusion 熔融熔合fusion arc welded 熔弧焊gage glass 液位玻璃管gage pressure 表压表压力gain增益gamma c amera γ射线照相机（γ射线探伤机）gamma equipment γ射线设备gamma radiographyγ射线照相术gamma ray source γ射线源gamma ray source containerγ射线源容器gamma raysγ射线gamma source γ射线源γ源gamma-ray radiographic equipmentγ射线照相装置gamme ray unit γ射线机γ射线装置gap scanning 间隙扫查间隙扫描gas 气体gas cutting 气割gas shielded arc welding 气体保护焊gate 闸门gating technique 选通技术脉冲选通技术gauge board 仪表板样板模板规准尺gauss 高斯geiger-muller counter 盖革.弥勒计数器generating of arc 引弧geometric unsharpness 几何不清晰度girth weld 环形焊缝gland bolt 压盖螺栓goggles 护目镜gouging 刨削槽gray(gy) 戈瑞grazing angle 掠射角切线角入射余角grazing incidence 掠入射切线入射grind off 磨掉grinder 磨床磨工grinding wheel 砂轮片砂轮groove face （焊缝）坡口面grounding conductor 接地导体group velocity 群速度grouting 灌（水泥）浆guide wire尺度[定距]索,准绳gusset plate角撑板,加固板half life 半衰期half-value layer(hvl) 半值层半价层half-value method 半波高度法半值法half-wave current （hw）半波电流halogen 卤素halogen leak detector 卤素检漏仪hanger 吊架挂架洗片架hard hat 安全帽hard x-rays 硬x射线hard-faced probe硬膜探头硬面探头harmonic analysis谐波分析harmonic distortion 谐波畸变harmonics 谐频谐波head face 端面head wave头波heat absorbing glass 吸热玻璃heat affected area 热影响区heat exchangers 热交换器heat transfer 热传输heating boxes 加热箱helium bombing 氦轰击法helium drift 氦漂移helium leak detector氦检漏仪hermetically tight seal 气密密封密封密封装置high energy x-rays 高能x射线high frequency 高频high frequency generator高频发电机high vacuum 高真空highly sophisticated image processing 高度完善的图像处理hoisting upright column 吊装立柱holography 全息照相术（光全息、声全息）horizontal line 水平线hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水乳化剂hydrophilic remover 亲水性洗净剂亲水性去除剂hydrostatic pressure test水压试验hysteresis磁滞滞后i.f. (intermediate frequency)中频（30～3000千周/秒）iacs =international annealed copper standard国际退火(软)铜标准ice 冰ice chest 冰箱ice machine 制冰机，冷冻机iconoscope 光电摄像管id (①inside ②inside dimensions) ①内径②内部尺寸id coil, id =inside diameter 内径线圈idea概念，意见，思想ideal 理想的，想象的identical 同一的，恒定的，相同的identification 鉴定，辨别，验明identification mark识别标志identifier 鉴别器identify pulse识别脉冲idiopathetic 自发的，特发的iem (ion exchange membrane) 离子交换膜illuminance照（明）度illuminant 照明的，发光的illuminating lamp 照明灯泡illuminating loupe 放大照明镜illuminating mirror 照明镜illumination 照明的，照射illumination apparatus 照明器illumination plate 照明板illuminator①照明器，照明装置②反光镜illuminometer 照度计illustration(abbr. illus.)图解，例证，具体说明image amplifier 图像放大器，影像增强器image analysis system 图像分析系统image contrast 图像对比度影像对比image converter 影像转换器image definition 图像清晰度image enhancement 图像增强image freeze 影像冻结image intensifier 像亮化器，图像增强器image intensifier tube 影像增强管图像增强管image magnification图像放大image monitor 图像监视器image multiplier 影像倍增器image pick-up tube 摄像管image quality 图像质量image quality indication 像质指示image quality indicator （iqi）像质计像质指示器image quality indicator sensitivity 像质指示器灵敏度image reproducer 显像管，显像器image store 图像存储器image tube 显像管imager 图像仪，显像仪imagination 想象imagine 想象，推测，设想imaging line scanner 图像线扫描器图像行扫描器imaging plates（ip）成像板immediate payment 立即付款immersion 浸没，浸渍immersion probe 液浸探头immersion rinse 浸没清洗浸液清洗immersion system 浸渍装置液浸系统immersion testing 液浸试验immersion time 浸没时间浸入时间impact strength 冲击强度impacter 冲击器impedance 阻抗impedance matching 阻抗匹配impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面图impedance transducer 阻抗传感器，阻抗换能器impeller ①叶轮，转子②压缩机imperfection 不完整性缺陷imperial gallon(abbr. ip gal) 英国标准加仑（英制容量单位合4.546升）imperial quart英制夸脱import ①进口②输入import and export firm 进出口商行import border station 进口国境站名import licence position 进口许可证importation ①输入，传入②进口货impression 压迹，印模，版impression technic 印模术impression tray 印模盘impulse 冲动，搏动，脉冲impulse eddy current testing脉冲涡流检测impulse generator 脉冲发生器impulse oscilloscope 脉冲示波器impulse recorder 脉冲自动记录器impulse scaler 脉冲计数器impulse timer 脉冲计数器impulse transmitting tube 脉冲发射管impulser脉冲发生器，脉冲传感器impurity不纯，杂质in (①indium ②inch) ①铟②英寸（等于25.4毫米）in parallel 并联in phase 同相的in series 串联in toto 全，整体in vacuo 在真空中inaction 无作用inadequacy 机能不全，闭锁不全inc. (incorporated) 股份有限公司incandescent lamp 白炽灯inch(abbr.in;in) 英寸incidence ①入射，入射角②发生率incident angle 入射角incident illumination入射光incident light 入射光incident ray 入射光incidental 偶发的，非主要的inclination 倾斜，斜度inclined tube type manometer 斜管式压力计include 包括，计入inclusion 包含包埋杂质incoming line 进线口incompatible 不相容的，禁忌的incompetence 机能不全，闭锁不全inconvertible 不可逆的incorporation ①并入②公司increase 增加，增大，增长incremental permeability 增量磁导率indent 订单index ①指数，索引②指针index card 索引卡片index hand指针index signal指示信号indexer 指数测定仪，分度器indicate 指示，表明indicated defect area 缺陷指示面积indicated defect length 缺陷指示长度indicated light 指示灯indicating bell 指示铃indicating lamp 指示灯indication 指示indicator ①指示器，显示器②指针③指示剂indicator paper 试纸indicatrix指示量，指示线，特征曲线indifferent electrode 无关电极indiffusible不扩散的indirect export 间接出口indirect exposure间接曝光indirect import 间接进口indirect magnetization 间接磁化indirect magnetization method 间接磁化法indirect scan 间接扫查indium(abbr.in) 铟individual 个体的，个别的indoor 室内的induce 引起，感应，诱导induced current method 感应电流法induced electricity感生电，感应电induced field 感应磁场感生场induct 感应，引导，引入inductance 电感，感应系数inductance bridge flowmeter 感应电桥流量计inductance meter 电感测定计induction ①引导，前言②感应，电感③吸气induction apparatus 感应器induction coil 感应线圈inductive transducer 感应传感器inductogram x射线照片inductometer 电感计inductor 感应器，感应机inductorium 感应器inductosyn 感应式传感器industrial exhibition 工业展览会industrial radiographic film drye工业射线胶片干燥器industrial robot 工业机器人industrial x-ray films 工业x射线胶片industrial(abbr.indust.) 业的，产品的industry 工业，产业indutrial x-ray machin工业x射线机inert 惰性的，无效的inference推论，推断infinite无限的，无穷的infinitesimal 无限小的，无穷小的infinity 无穷大，无限，无限距inflame 燃，着火inflammable燃的，易燃的inflation 膨胀，充气，打气inflator 充气机inflow 流入，吸入，进气influence影响，感应influx 流入，注入inform 报告，通告，告诉information 情报，资料，消息，数据information generator 信息发送器information storage unit信息存储器infra-下，低于，内，间infranics 红外线电子学infrared ①红外线的②红外线infrared detector红外线探测器infrared drier 红外线干燥器infrared equipment 红外线设备infrared furnace 红外线炉infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析仪infrared heater红外线加热器infrared imaging system 红外成象系统infrared lamp红外线灯infrared laser 红外激光器infrared light 红外线infrared liner polarizer 红外线直线偏振镜infrared photography 红外摄影术infrared radiation 红外线照射infrared radiator 红外线辐射器infrared rays 红外线infrared sensing device 红外传感装置infrared spectrophotometer 红外分光光度计infrared thermography红外热成象红外热谱infrasonic frequency 次声频infrequent稀有的，不常见的inherent 生来的，固有的，先天的inherent filtration 固有滤波inherent fluorescence 固有荧光inheritance 遗传，继承inhibition抑制，延迟，阻滞inhibitor 抑制剂抑制器inhomogeneous 不纯的，不均匀的in-house自身的，内部的initial 开始的，最初的initial charge 起始电荷initial data原始数据initial permeability 起始磁导率初始磁导率initial pulse 始脉冲initial pulse width 始波宽度始脉冲宽度initiator①创造人②引发剂injection 注射，喷射injection syringe注射器injector 注射器，喷射器injector pump 注射泵injury 伤，损伤，损害ink 墨水，油墨ink jet printer 墨水喷射印刷机，喷水式打印机ink jet recorder 墨水喷射记录器ink writer印字机ink writing oscillograph 记录示波仪inlay嵌体，嵌入inlead 引入线inlet 入口，入线，输入inlet port入口inner 内部的innocuous 无害的，良性的innovation 革新，改革innumerable 无数的，数不清的ino- 纤维inoperative 无效的，不工作的inorganic 无机的inorganic chemistry 无机化学inosculation 吻合，联合in-out box 输入-输出盒input 输入，输入电路input buffer 输入缓冲器input coupler 输入耦合器input device输入装置input filter 输入滤波器input impedance输入阻抗input output adapter 输入-输出衔接器input tranformer 输入变压器inscription 标题，注册insert ①插入物，垫圈②插入，植入insert tube嵌入式x射线管inserted coil 插入式线圈inserter 插入器，插入物insertion 插入inset 插页，插图，插入inside内部，内侧，在……里面inside coil 内部线圈inside-out testing 外泄检测泄出检测insignificant 无意义的，轻微的insolation 曝晒，日照insoluble 不溶解的inspection 检查检验inspection 验收，检查，商检inspection certificate 检验证明书inspection fee 检验费inspection frequency 检测频率inspection machine 检验设备inspection medium 检查介质检验介质inspection standard 检验标准inspector①测定器②检验员inspectoscope检查镜inspissator 浓缩器，蒸浓器instability 不稳定性install 安装，装置installation①安装②装置，设备installation fundamental circle 安装基准圆installing 安装，插入instance 例证，实例，情况instantaneous value瞬时值，即时值instead代替，更换instillation 滴注法，灌注institute 学会，协会，研究所institution 机关，机构，学校，制度instruction ①指示，命令②说明，说明书instruction counter 指令计数器instrumenent repairing table器械修理台instrument 仪器，器械，仪表instrument air仪表气源instrument board 仪表板instrument cabinet 器械柜instrument carriage 器械车instrument case 器械箱instrument cover 仪器外表instrument cupboard 器械柜instrument light 仪表信号灯instrument lubricant 器械润滑剂instrument rack器械架仪器架instrument stand 仪器架instrument table 器械台，器械桌instrumental error 仪器误差instrumentation ①器械，设备②器械操作法insulant 绝缘材料insulated cable 绝缘电缆insulated sleeve 绝缘套管insulating oil 绝缘油insulation绝缘，绝热，隔离insulation resistance 绝缘电阻insulator 绝缘体，绝热体insullac 绝缘漆insusceptible 不受……影响的，不接受……的intact 完整的，未受损伤的integral ①积分（的）②完整的integraph 积分仪integrated circuit microelectrode集成电路微电极integrated circuit storage集成电路存储器integrated circuit(abbr.ic) 集成电路integrating dosimeter 累计剂量仪integrating instrument 积分仪，积算仪表integrator 积分仪integrogram 积分图integronics 综合电子设备intellect智力，才智intensifier①增强器②照明装置intensifying factor增感系数intensifying screen增感屏intensimeter x射线强度计intensionometer x射线强度量intensity强度intensity level①强度级（声音）②亮度intensity output声强输出intensive 加强的，集中的，重点的inter- 在……中间，内，相互interaction 相互影响，相互作用，干扰interception 相交，折射（光）interchange 交替，交换interchanger 交换器intercondenser中间电容器intercooler 中间冷却器interdiction 禁止，制止interest 兴趣，关心，注意，利益interesting 有趣的interface （计算机）接口界面interface boundary界面interface echo 界面回波interface trigger 界面触发interfacial tensiometer 界面张力计interfacial tension 界面张力interference 干涉interference absorber 干扰吸收器interference filter①干涉滤波器②干涉滤光镜interference preventer 防干扰装置interference refractometer 干涉折射计interference spectroscope 干涉分光镜interferogram 干涉图interferometer 干涉仪，干扰计interferoscope 干涉镜interior 内部，内部的interior angle welding line joint 内侧角焊缝接头interlayer 夹层隔层intermediate frequency(abbr.i.f.) 中频（300～3000千周/秒）intermission 间断间歇internal energy 内能internal exposure 体内照射internal gauge 内径规international candle 国际烛光international fair 国际博览会international market 国际市场international standard 国际标准international treaty 国际条约international unit(abbr. i.u) 国际单位international(abbr.int.) 国际的，世界的interphase 界面界面interpolation插入，内插法interpretation翻译，解释，说明interpretation解释interpreter 翻译程序，翻译机interrupt 断续，中断interrupter 断流器，断续器interspace空间，间隙，中间interstage amplifier 级间放大器inter-sync 内同步interval 间隔，时间间隔，中断期interval arrival time （δtij) 到达时间差interval timer 限时器intervalometer 定时器，时间间隔计intra- 在内，内，内部intrasonic 超低频intro- 入口，在内introduce①引进，引导②前言，绪论introduction说明书，前言，intromission 插入，输入introscope内腔检视仪，内孔窥视仪invagination 凹入，折入，套叠invasive 侵害的，侵入的invention 发明，创造inventor 发明者，创造者inventory①清单，存货单②设备，机器inversion 转换，逆转inverted cone 倒锥形inverted image倒像inverter 倒相器，交换器，换流器inverting amplifier 倒相放大器inverting eyepiece倒像目镜invest 包埋，围模，附于investigation ①调查，研究②调查报告invisible light filter 不可见光滤光镜invisible spectrum 不可见光谱involuntary 不随意的，偶然的。
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English Chinese A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱和 Absorbed dose 吸收剂量 Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率 Acceptanc limits 验收范围 Acceptance level 验收水平 Acceptance standard 验收标准 Accumulation test 累积检测 Acoustic emission count（emission count） 声发射计数（发射计数） Acoustic emission transducer 声发射换能器（声发射传感器） Acoustic emission(AE) 声发射 Acoustic holography 声全息术 Acoustic impedance 声阻抗 Acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配 Acoustic impedance method 声阻法 Acoustic wave 声波 Acoustical lens 声透镜 Acoustic—ultrasonic 声-超声（AU） Activation 活化 Activity 活度 Adequate shielding 安全屏蔽 Ampere turns 安匝数 Amplitude 幅度 Angle beam method 斜射法 Angle of incidence 入射角 Angle of reflection 反射角 Angle of spread 指向角 Angle of squint 偏向角 Angle probe 斜探头 Angstrom unit 埃(A) Area amplitude response curve 面积幅度曲线 Area of interest 评定区 Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性 Artifact 假缺陷 Artificial defect 人工缺陷 Artificial discontinuity 标准人工缺陷 A-scan A型扫描 A-scope; A-scan A型显示 Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数 Attenuator 衰减器 Audible leak indicator 音响泄漏指示器 Automatic testing 自动检测 Autoradiography 自射线照片 Avaluation 评定 Barium concrete 钡混凝土 Barn 靶 Base fog 片基灰雾 Bath 槽液 Bayard- Alpert ionization gage B- A型电离计 Beam 声束 Beam ratio 光束比 Beam angle 束张角 Beam axis 声束轴线 Beam index 声束入射点 Beam path location 声程定位 Beam path; path length 声程 Beam spread 声束扩散 Betatron 电子感应加速器 Bimetallic strip gage 双金属片计 Bipolar field 双极磁场 Black light filter 黑光滤波器 Black light; ultraviolet radiation 黑光 Blackbody 黑体 Blackbody equivalent temperature 黑体等效温度 Bleakney mass spectrometer 波利克尼质谱仪 Bleedout 渗出 Bottom echo 底面回波 Bottom surface 底面 Boundary echo(first) 边界一次回波 Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射 Broad-beam condition 宽射束 Brush application 刷涂 B-scan presenfation B型扫描显示 B-scope; B-scan B型显示 C- scan C型扫描 Calibration,instrument 设备校准 Capillary action 毛细管作用 Carrier fluid 载液 Carry over of penetrate 渗透剂移转 Cassette 暗合 Cathode 阴极 Central conductor 中心导体 Central conductor method 中心导体法 Characteristic curve 特性曲线 Characteristic curve of film 胶片特性曲线 Characteristic radiation 特征辐射 Chemical fog 化学灰雾 Cine-radiography 射线(活动)电影摄影术 Cintact pads 接触垫 Circumferential coils 圆环线圈 Circumferential field 周向磁场 Circumferential magnetization method 周向磁化法 Clean 清理 Clean- up 清除 Clearing time 定透时间 Coercive force 矫顽力 Coherence 相干性 Coherence length 相干长度（谐波列长度） Coi1，test 测试线圈 Coil size 线圈大小 Coil spacing 线圈间距 Coil technique 线圈技术 Coil method 线圈法 Coilreference 线圈参考 Coincidence discrimination 符合鉴别 Cold-cathode ionization gage 冷阴极电离计 Collimator 准直器 Collimation 准直 Collimator 准直器 Combined colour comtrast and fluorescent penetrant 着色荧光渗透剂 Compressed air drying 压缩空气干燥 Compressional wave 压缩波 Compton scatter 康普顿散射 Continuous emission 连续发射 Continuous linear array 连续线阵 Continuous method 连续法 Continuous spectrum 连续谱 Continuous wave 连续波 Contract stretch 对比度宽限 Contrast 对比度 Contrast agent 对比剂 Contrast aid 反差剂 Contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度 Control echo 监视回波 Control echo 参考回波 Couplant 耦合剂 Coupling 耦合 Coupling losses 耦合损失 Cracking 裂解 Creeping wave 爬波 Critical angle 临界角 Cross section 横截面 Cross talk 串音 Cross-drilled hole 横孔 Crystal 晶片 C-scope; C-scan C型显示 Curie point 居里点 Curie temperature 居里温度 Curie(Ci) 居里 Current flow method 通电法 Current induction method 电流感应法 Current magnetization method 电流磁化法 Cut－off level 截止电平 Dead zone 盲区 Decay curve 衰变曲线 Decibel(dB) 分贝 Defect 缺陷 Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力 Defect detection sensitivity 缺陷检出灵敏度 Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力 Definition 清晰度 Definition， image definition 清晰度，图像清晰度 Demagnetization 退磁 Demagnetization factor 退磁因子 Demagnetizer 退磁装置 Densitometer 黑度计 Density 黑度（底片） Density comparison strip 黑度比较片 Detecting medium 检验介质 Detergent remover 洗净液 Developer 显像剂 Developer station 显像工位 Developer， agueons 水性显象剂 Developer， dry 干显象剂 Developer， liquid film 液膜显象剂 Developer， nonaqueous （sus- pendible） 非水（可悬浮）显象剂 Developing time 显像时间 Development 显影 Diffraction mottle 衍射斑 Diffuse indications 松散指示 Diffusion 扩散 Digital image acquisition system 数字图像识别系统 Dilatational wave 膨胀波 Dip and drain station 浸渍和流滴工位 Direct contact magnetization 直接接触磁化 Direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像