英语资料

英语资料
英语资料

第一套C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):(共6分)

Foreigners who visit China always enjoy Chinese

(1) . But (2) the English on the menu is poor to

understand, maybe they will lose some interests.

For example, how about “three-yellow-chicken”and

“red lion head”? Or “ants climbing trees”? They’re both on

menus. But what do they (3) ?

In fact, there are so many strange English menus in many Beijing restaurants. As a foreigner, you certainly wonder what “three-yellow-chicken”is and you are not brave enough to eat some ants even if they can climb trees! These are not the correct translations(翻译) of the dishes. Since last week, some Beijing restaurants have started using the new English (4) . It will help foreign guests better (5) the dishes on the menus.

At least 500,000 foreigners will visit Beijing during the 2008 Olympics, according to the government. The new menu will surely make their restaurant experiences much (6) .

( )1. A. children B. food C. parks D. history

( )2. A although B. if C. until D. before

( )3. A. understand B. call C. mean D. like

( )4. A. menu B. book C. dictionary D. service

( )5. A. talk B. understand C. laugh D. notice

( )6. A. easier B. shorter C. harder D. funnier

E. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题): (共6分)

To: jcw2002@hot https://www.360docs.net/doc/943583583.html,

From: Diy3456@ hot https://www.360docs.net/doc/943583583.html,

Subject: Birthday party

Attachments: pic01.jpg, pic02.jpg

Dear Jane,

I’m writing to invite you to my 16th birthday party on Saturday,25 J une. I’m going

to have a meal in the restaurant with a few friends and then a party at my house on that day. Would you please ask Bob to come together? It has been half a year since(自从)we met each other last time. I would like you both to come if you can. If you need to stay for the night,

you can sleep on the floor in our sitting room but please bring a sleeping bag!

The meal is a t Mama Mia’s, a good Italian restaurant. The restaurant is for 7:30 p.m. There is a train which leaves Suzhou Railway Station at 5 p.m. and arrives in Shanghai at

5.45 p.m. You can come by the train..

Hope you can come!

Love,

Debbie

p.s. I also sent two photographs we took last time we got together. Get it in your attachment!

1. Where does Debbie live?

______________________________.

2.How old is Debbie now?

______________________________.

3. Who does Debbie invite to her birthday dinner and party?

___________ ,___________and a few friends.

4. Where will they have a party?

______________________________

5. What will Jane have to take if she wants to stay for the night?

______________________________.

6.Is “Diy3456@ hot https://www.360docs.net/doc/943583583.html,” Jane’s email address?

______________________________.

第2套C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):(共6分)

Jim is a doctor. He works ____1___ a hospital. He ___2___ from 9:00

to 11:00 in the morning and one o’clock to five o’clock in the afternoon.

He doesn't work on Saturday____3____Sunday. He always goes to work

____4__a car. Jim has lunch in a restaurant near his hospital.

In the evening he often _____5___ the radio or watches TV.

Sometimes he ___6__ some interesting books in bed. Sometimes he goes

to a party at his friend’s house. Every night he goes to bed late.

1.A. at B. in C. out D. for

2.A. go B. goes C. work D. works

3 A. and B. so C. or D. but

4.A. by B. take C. in D. with

5.A. listen B. listens C. listen to D. listens to

6.A. look B. looks C. read D. reads

D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(共6分)

Today is Sunday. We have n____ classes. Alice and Mary a____ both at home.They are doing Maths exercises. The

exercises are n_____ easy. Alice is h____ Mary w_____ her

homework. After that, they are going to the c______ to see a

film.

E. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题): (共6分)

Jack works in an office in a small town. One day his boss says to him,“Jack, I want you to go to New York to an office there to see Mr. Green. Here’s the address.”

Jack goes to New York by train. He leaves the station and

thinks, “The office isn’t far from the station. I will find it easily.”

But after an hour he is still looking for it. So he stops and asks an old

lady. She says, “Go straight ahead along the street. Turn to the left at

the end, and it’s the second building on the right.”

A few days later, he goes to the same city. But again he doesn’t

find the office. So he asks someone the way. It is the same old lady! She is very surprised and says,“Are you still looking for that place.”

Answer the following questions (根据短文内容,回答问题)

1. Where does Jack work?

He works ____________.

2. Why does he go to New York?

____________ wants him to go to New York .

3. How does he go to New York?

He goes to New York ________________________.

4. Does he find the office easily?

__________________________________________

5. Who does he ask for help?

He asks _________________ for help.

6.How does the woman feel?

_________________

第3套

C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):(共6分)

As an American ____1___, Mark Twain said, “Everybody talked about the weather, but nobody does anything about it.”It is true that everybody talked about it.

The weather, it is the most common subject of conversation, there is, “Isn’t it a nice day?”“Do you ____2_____ it will rain?”“I think it’s going to snow.”These are common ways of ___3_____ conversation.

Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be ___4____. But they hardly ever agree with ____5______ other. One man may say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It’s going to rain tomorrow.”Another man will say, “Yes, it’s cloudy in the east. We are going to have ____6______ weather tomorrow.”

( ) 1. A. scientist B. writer C. singer D. dancer

( ) 2. A. think B. see C. say D. feel

( ) 3. A. start B. begin C. talking D. starting

( ) 4. A. like B. liked C. on D. about

( ) 5. A. the B. some C. each D. from

( ) 6. A. bad B. rainy C. fine D. funny

D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(共6分)

Terry called the doctor in the middle of the night.

“Come quickly, Doctor. You know my wife sleeps w__1___ her mouth open. Well, a mouse has run down inside her!:

“ I will be with you i___2___ about 10 minutes,”answered the doctor. “ Before I arrived, try to put a piece of cheese in front of her mouth. This may g___3___ the mouse out.”

When the doctor arrived, Mr. Terry wasn’t holding a piece of cheese. He was holding a fish in front of his wife’s m___4___.

“ What are you doing?” asked the doctor. “Mice don’t l___5___ the fish.”

“ I know,” said Mr. Terry, “but we have to get the cat out f___6___.”

1.______

2.______

3.______

4.______

5.______

6. ______

E. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题): (共6分)

Jack works in an office in a small town. One day his boss says to him,“Jack, I want you to go to New York to an office there to see Mr. Green. Here’s the address.”

Jack goes to New York by train. He leaves the station and thinks, “The office isn’t far from the station. I will find it easily.”But after an hour he is still looking for it. So he stops and asks an old lady. She says, “Go straight ahead along the street. Turn to the left at the end, and it’s the second building on the right.”

A few days later, he goes to the same city. But again he doesn’t find the office. So he asks someone the way. It is the same old lady! She is very surprised and says,“Are you still looking for that place.”

1. Where does Jack work?

He works ____________.

2. Why does he go to New York?

____________ wants him to go to New York .

3. How does he go to New York?

He goes to New York ________________________.

4. Does he find the office easily?

__________________________________________

5. Who does he ask for help?

He asks _________________ for help.

6. What do you think of Jack?

__________________________________________

第4套

C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):(共6分)

When July comes, children know they’ll have their exams

and the school year will finish soon. Boys and girls will have nearly a two-month holiday, and they’ll leave school on a train or by car to see their parents.

The summer holidays are the best time of the year for most children. The weather is usually good, so children can 1 outside most of the day. If one lives in the country-side, he can go and play in the woods or in the fields. If he 2 in a big town, he can usually go to a park to play.

The best place for children to spend their summer holidays is the 3 . Some children are lucky enough to live near the sea. 4 for those who do not live there, they will feel excited to stay in the seaside for a week or two. They will 5 it all the next year.

Now, 6 makes the children like the seaside so much? I think they are the sand, the sea and the sun. The feeling of sand under their feet, salt water on their skin and the warm sun on their backs make them very happy.

( ) 1. A. eat B. work C. play D. study

( ) 2. A. loses B. enjoys C. lives D. reaches

( ) 3. A. village B. seaside C. city D. park

( ) 4. A. But B. Because C. Or D. And

( ) 5. A. hear from B. speak to C. write to D. talk about

( ) 6. A. that B. which C. who D. what

D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(共6分)

My favourite s 1 is basketball. It is one of the most popular

sports among Chinese students. Every afternoon,w 2 school is

over, our playground will be full of students playing basketball. I almost

play basketball with my classmates every day a 3 school. I realy

like this game because it’s a lot of f 4 and can hep me grow taller.

Besides, most of my friends e 5 playing basketball. I can spend

more time with my friends this way. The most important thing is that, in

this game, we learn to work with o 6 . I have been playing basketball since i started junior high school.

1. s______

2. w______

3. a______

4. f______

5. e______

6.o_______

E. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题): (共6分)

Ella has been to a lot of interesting places, and this time she went to Thailand(泰国). Let’s travel with her.

Elephants everywhere The elephant is the most important animal in Thailand, just like the panda is in China. There aer lots of elephants here. You

can meet elephants everywhere in this country. People often ride on

elephants and go to different places.

Market on the water Do you know anything about the “market on the water”? T here are many rivers in this city. People sell flowers, vegetables and other goods(东西) on their boats.

Water-splashing Festival (泼水节) It is the biggest festival in Thailand. It’s in the middle

of April every year. For three days, people sing, dance and splash water on each other. They think that water can clean away bad things and bring good luck. They give their best wishes to their families and friends with water.

1. What is the most important animal in Thailand?

2. Where do people sell flowers?

They sell flowers

3. When is Water-splashing Festival?

4. How do people think about water?

5. For how many days do people celebrate Water-splashing Festival?

___ ____________________

6. Why do people in Thailand splash water at Water-splashing Festival?

Because _______________________________________

小学1-6年级英语学习资料大全

小学1-6年级英语学习资料大全 ?资料如下 一、单词 Unit 1 学习文具: pen (钢笔) pencil (铅笔) pencil-case ( 铅笔盒) ruler(尺子) eraser(橡皮) crayon (蜡笔) book (书) bag (书包) sharpener (卷笔刀) school (学校) Unit 2 身体部位: head (头) face( 脸) nose (鼻子) mouth (嘴) eye (眼睛) leg (腿) ear (耳朵) arm (胳膊) finger (手指) leg (腿) foot (脚) body (身体) Unit 3 颜色: red (红色的) yellow (黄色的) green (绿色的) blue (蓝色的) purple (紫色的) white (白色的) black (黑色的) orange (橙色的) pink (粉色的) brown (棕色的) Unit 4 动物:

cat (猫) dog (狗) monkey (猴子) panda (熊猫) rabbit( 兔子) duck (鸭子) pig (猪) bird (鸟) bear (熊) elephant (大象) mouse (老鼠) squirrel (松鼠) Unit 5 食物: cake (蛋糕) bread (面包) hot dog (热狗) hamburger (汉堡包) chicken (鸡肉) French fries (炸薯条) coke (可乐) juice (果汁) milk (牛奶) water (水) tea (茶) coffee (咖啡) Unit 6 数字: one (一) two (二) three (三) four (四) five (五) six( 六) seven (七) eight (八) nine( 九) ten( 十) doll (玩具娃娃) boat (小船) ball (球) kite (风筝) balloon (气球) car (小汽车) plane (飞机) 二.、对话 1、向别人问好应该说 A: Hello! (你好!) B: Hi! (你好!)

英语高分资料整理

目录 1.高分词汇118组 2.60句高考真题例句分析(给基础差的同学和高一同学夯实基础) 3.应用文语法填空二合一,10篇分类145句 4.140个句式升级 5.概要选讲(一篇范文为例,和题裁分类) 6.8种大方向概要表达 7.续写细节描写之心理描写:害怕感动悲伤苦恼愤怒羞愧喜乐 8.续写细节描写之动作描写:手眼身口脚 9.应用文15个题裁分类范文精背 10.月高考应用文和续写分析附完型填空小插曲一览 11..115个熟悉单词的600个意思 12.不规则动词表 13..单词拼写易错分类整理 14.考纲词汇词形变化 15.课文语块和18-19年模拟题语块精选 16.附录1页(学习方法应试技巧经验分享)

高考英语作文高分词汇 (高分词汇是阅读完型的杀器也是作文的利器~ 一定要好好掌握哦这类归纳的词汇可以让知识更好的整合也切合概要的同义词替换~ 有些词汇涉及到雅思7.0和一些六级词汇请同学斟酌使用) QQ:757458940 .1799859654(有疑问地方可及时联系)(由几个英语130+的同学整理老师所发资料和习题所得) 1认为、主张harbor the view, argue, preach, hold the view, assert, take into consideration/ account, maintain, reflect on / upon --- think 2.下决论,断定come to / arrive at / reach / draw the conclusion, conclude. assert, wind up --judge 3.获得acquire, obtain ,attain , reap , earn, gain ---get 4.支持,赞成approve of , in favor of, uphold, stand by one’s side, agree with , give one’s assent -- support 5.反对oppose, object to , be opposed to, resist, boycott—say no to 6.意义深远的,重大的far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful, essential, vital, crucial, critical, decisive, --- important 7.充分利用·make the most of, make full use of, employ, adopt, utilize, apply ---use 8.当前,目前nowadays, at present, currently, presently -- now 9.勤奋的,勤勉的diligent, studious, assiduous, industrious --hardworking 10.认真的,谨慎的conscientious, cautious, ---careful 11.表达voice, convey, express, deliver, communicate, get across to sb. 12.聪明的,有才智的intelligent, bright, wise, intellectual, --clever 13.疲惫不堪的exhausted, fatigues, worn out, weary, give out ---tired 14.参加participate in, attend, go in for, engage in, get involved in --- join, enter 15.集中精力于focus on, center on, concentrate on, be fixed on, highlight, set one’s mind on, pay / call/ bring heed to --pay attention to 16.沮丧的,失意的frustrated, discouraged, depressed , down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited --- sad, upset 17.努力做,尽力做attempt to, make joint/ combined/ united efforts to, endeavor to , manage to do , strive to do, struggle to do --- try to , work hard 18.志气,抱负,渴望aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst ---desire 19.除了以外apart from, aside from, in addition to , along with ----besides 20.开展,实施,展开practice, carry out, conduct, perform --- do 21.优秀的,杰出的awesome , outstanding, perfect, brilliant, gorgeous, fabulous, remarkable, distinguished ---- excellent, good 22.实现,完成achieve, accomplish, fulfill , complete, ---finish 23.解释account for, illustrate, clarify, ---explain 24.证明,证实testify, confirm, verify, turn out ---prove 25.碰到,遇到come across, encounter, confront, ---meet 26.粗俗的,不雅的unmannerly, improper, uncourteous, coarse, rough ---bad

广州市七年级上册英语期中复习资料重要资料归纳

七年级英语上复习重点 Unit 1 短语:close to 接近go to school 去上学(be)good at 擅长elder sister 姐姐make friends with 与……交朋友all over 遍及each other 互相 listen to music 听音乐far away from 远离would like to 愿意ask…for…向……索取……in one’s free time 在空闲时间to be 成为 hear from…收到……的来信hope to do…希望做某事lots of 许多play 在于棋类、球类等运动 搭配时名词不用加定冠词the。 1.My hobby is playing chess. 1.我的爱好是下棋。 work as担任……工作 2.He works as an accountant in London. 2.他在伦敦当会计师。 be keen on热衷于 3.I am keen on sports 3.我热衷于体育运动。 4.He is keen on music. 4.他热衷于音乐。 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 5.She enjoys playing the piano after school. 5.他喜欢放学后弹钢琴。 (be )in glasses= wear glasses戴着眼镜 6.She is in glasses= She wears glasses. 6.她戴着眼镜。 be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事 7.I’m happy to be your penfriend. 7.我很乐意左你的笔友。 8.Thery’re happy to help us. 8.他们很乐意帮我们的忙。 拓展:be + adj. +to do sth. 做某事感到…… be good at 擅长于…… 9.I’m good at English. 9.我英语很好。 句型:1. My dream is to be an engineer。我的梦想是成为一名工程师。 这句话还可以表示成:I want to be an engineer. 2. I want to make friends with young people from all over the world! 我想跟全世界的年轻人交朋友

小学生英语资料大全

第一部分 一、大写字母的运用 1.句首第一个字母大写。 2.人名、国名、节日名、语言名、组织名等专有名词的首字母大写。 3.星期、月份的首字母大写。 4.特指的学校、政府、党派、委员会或涉及具体人名的称呼或职位,首字母大写。 5.某些特殊词汇、缩略词、标志语、特殊用语等,首字母大写或全大写。 6.句中要强调的部分通常全大写。 7.诗的每一行首字母要大写。 二、与字母发音相同的单词 如:Bb-bee, Cc-see/sea, Rr-are, Tt-tea, Ii-I/eye, Oo-oh, Uu-you, Yy-why. 三、缩略形式 如:I’m = I am, you’re = you are, she’s = she is/she has, won’t=will not, can’t =can not, isn’t=is not, let's = let us. 四、同音异形词 如:to/too/two, their/there, right/write, pair/pear, four/for, know/no, sun/son. 五、反义词 如:day-night, come-go, yes-no, up-down, big-small. short-longtall, fat-thin, low-high,

六、名词复数的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加s, 如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds. 2.以s,x,sh,ch 结尾,加es, 如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches. 3.以辅音字母加y 结尾,变y 为i, 再加es, 如:family-families, hobby-hobbies. 4.以f 或fe 结尾,变f 或fe 为v, 再加es, 如:thief-thieves, knife-knives. 5.以o 结尾,加es, 如:mango-mangoes. 加s,如:radio-radios,photo-photos. 6.不规则变化, 如:man-men, woman-women, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth. 7.不可数名词 有:bread, juice, tea, coffee, water, rice 等。 (不可数名词相对应的be 动词是is/was) 七、名词所有格 表示人或物品所属关系时,就需要使用名词所有格。 名词所有格的构成有以下规则: 1.一般情况下,在名词的末尾加’s构成。 如:Tom’s book 2.以“-s”结尾的复数名词的所有格,只在其末尾加’。 如:our teachers’ books 3.表示几个人共同拥有的东西时,只在最后一个名字上加所有格。 如:Su Hai and Su Yang’s bedroom 八、a, an 和the 的用法 1.单词或字母的第一个读音是辅音读音:a book, a peach, a “U”. 单词或字母的第一个读音是元音读音:an egg, an hour, an “F”. 2.the 要注意的:球类前面不加the,乐器前面要加the,序数词前面要加the。 九、人称代词和物主代词 1

英语资料

Unit 1 Ways of Learning Students are required to finish the following tasks in two weeks: 1.preview and review Text A on line; 2.prepare the In-class activities (pp1-3) with other group members; 3.finish the exercises of Text A; 4.finish the listening tasks of Unit 1 & 2 from your listening book; 5.learn Text B by yourselves with the help of PPT on line; 6.finish the four passages of Unit 1 from your fast reading book; 7.finish the two tests on line; 8.Write an essay of contrast and comparison entitled “Studying Abroad or Home” in no less than 120 words. In-class activities: 1.dictation (words, phrases or sentences from the text) 2.read aloud and learn them by heart: 1) “But one of the most … in Nanjing.” (Para. 1) 2) “I soon realized … toward creativity.”(Para. 5) 3) “Since adults know … struggle?”(Para. 6) 4) “More generally …are wanted.”(Para. 7) 5) “But assuming that the contrast … basic skills?” (Para. 14) 3. answer and discuss the questions concerning the theme of the text (see p9) 4. true or false statements:decide whether the following statements are true or false: 1) Benjamin was worried that he couldn’t put the key into the box. 2) In the Chinese staff’s opinion, the parents should guide Benjamin to insert the key. 3) The author and his wife didn’t care whether Benjamin succeeded in inserting the key into the slot. 4) For the Westerners, learning should take place by continual careful shaping and molding. 5) Chinese teachers hold the opinion that skills should be acquired as early as possible, while American educators think that creativity should be acquired early. 5. sum up the contrast between Chinese and Western education in terms of: 1) the attitude of the couple and that of the hotel staff toward Benjamin’s efforts; 2) ways to learn to fulfill a task; 3) attitudes toward creativity and basic skills. 6. translation activities 1) _______________(不管他在不在), we shall have to do our part. 2)____________________(假定我们都坚持用这一方法), we should make great progress in oral English. 3) You’d better not tell him the bad news. ______________ (他很有可能会很伤心).

英语口语学习资料大全

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英语四级复习资料大全 还在苦苦寻找英语四级复习资料的同学们,发一波福利给大家,本文己经整理出近年来畅销的英语四级复习资料大全,方便大家选择,祝大家四级顺利通过。1:巨微英语推荐指数:10 优势分析: 第一,解析的彻底性或者透彻性。 以巨微英语的《四/六级真题?逐句精解》一书为例进行说明。该书针对绝大多数考生英语基础(词汇和语法)薄弱的现状,对历年四六级真题一句一句进行彻底、无死角的精解,重点突岀对词汇和语法的讲解,意在最大限度的帮助考生吃透真题,一次性解决词汇和语法这两大基础性问题。这种逐句精解模式,就冃前市场而言,是史无前例的首创之举,并无二例。 第二,高度的创新性或者突破性。 以巨微英语的《四/六级真题?逐句精解》为例。该书第一次全面萃取百家之长,对迄今为止各类辅导用书及培训机构所倡导的冇效答题技巧进行了全而、系统的梳理,通过“取其精华,去其糟粕”,为基础薄弱者提供独有、实用和有效的方法论体系,是四六级英语答题技巧的第一个集大成者。除此之外,该书在四六级的四大题型上均进行了突破性创新:在写作方面,首创了“模板范文+创新范文”模式;在听力方面:首创了“听前预测+听中解读”模式;在阅读方面, 首创“答案定位+选项表析”模式;在翻译方而,首创了“常规译法+升级译法” 模式;等等。 正是曲于解析的彻底性和高度的创新性,得以使巨微英语当仁不让地成为四六级真题图书当屮最受好评的知名品牌。此外,该书述配有《词汇超级速记特训班》《写作模板特训班》《阅读技巧特训班》等视频,由一线名师详细解析解题技巧。 2:华研英语 推荐指数:7 优势分析:第一,注重方法。注重方法,曾经是华研英语图书的重要特点之一。但是,□从巨微英语的“逐句精解”一书问世后,华研英语的这一相对优势就丧失了。尽管如此,华研外语在答题技巧方面的开创性贡献是不可抹杀的。客观地讲,在四六级英语答题技巧的总结和提升方面,华研外语的系列图书是拓荒者, 而巨微英语的《四/六级真题?逐句精解》一书才是真正的集大成者。巨微英语后来居上,在答题技巧方而具有集百家Z长、进行创造性转化、形成自己独冇思想的特点。

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一、单选 Unit 1 1、emulate(v.效仿、模仿)= imitate(v.模仿、仿效) 2、dedicated(adj.专注的献身的)= devoted(adj.献身的;忠诚的;v.献身于,致力于) 3、encompass(vt.包含;包围、环绕;完成)= include(vt.包含、包括) 4、inception(n.开创、开端)= beginning(n.开始;起点;v.开始;创建) 5、competence(n.能力、胜任;权限)= ability(n.能力、能耐;才能) 6、compliment(n.夸奖、称赞;恭维;v.称赞)= praise(n.赞扬;称赞;崇拜;vt/vi.赞美) 7、skyrocket(v.急升、猛升;激增、激涨)= rise suddenly(迅速的增加) 8、buck【v.(人坐在马背时,马)猛烈颠簸;】= resist(v.抵抗,反抗) 9、regardless of(不管、不顾)= in spite of(不管、不顾) 10、reach out to(递给...;主动联系)= give help to(给...帮助) Unit 3 1、imminent(adj.即将来临的;迫近的)= impending(adj.即将发生的;迫切的;v.迫近) 2、dismantle(v.拆开,拆卸;废除)= cancel(v.取消;撤销;废除) 3、murky(adj.阴暗的、黑暗的;朦胧的)= gloomy(adj.阴暗的、幽暗的;令人沮丧的) 4、brim(v.含满;充盈;n.帽檐、帽边)= fill(v.充满;装满;挤满;弥漫、遍及) 5、suspicious(adj.怀疑的、猜疑的)= distrustful(adj.怀疑的;不信任的;可疑的) 6、vulnerable(adj.易受伤的;易受攻击的;感情脆弱的)= weak(adj.虚弱的;无力的) 7、flimsy(adj.脆弱的;易损坏的;不周密的)= fragile(adj.脆弱的、易碎的、易损坏的) 8、veteran(n.经验丰富的人;老兵;老手)= experienced(adj.老练、熟练的;富有经验的) 9、adversary(n.对手、敌手)= opponent(n.对手、敌手、反对者) 10、malicious(adj.恶意的;恶毒的;怀恨的)= hostile(adj.敌对、不友善的;怀有敌意的) Unit 5 1、gauge(v.判定、判断;测量)= evaluate(vt.评价;估价;求...的值;vi.评价;估价) 2、surveillance(n.监视、监督)= monitoring(n.监视;监控;检验、检查;v.监视、监督) 3、stem(v.阻止、遏制、封堵;堵住、止住)= stop(v.停止) 4、outmoded(adj.过时的、废弃的)= outdated(adj.过时的;旧时的) 5、panacea(n.万全之策、万应灵丹)= cure-all(n.万应灵丹、灵丹妙药) 6、hindrances(n.障碍;障碍者)= obstacle(n.障碍、阻碍、干扰;妨碍物、障碍物) 7、unscathed(adj.未受伤的)= unhurt(adj.未受伤的) 8、refers to(指的是....)= means(v.意思是...、表示...什么的意思) 9、pop up(突然出现)= appear suddenly(突然、迅速出现) 10、under way(进行中;在行进;在航行)= in progress(正在进行;在发展中) Unit 7 1、appropriate(adj.恰当的;合适的)= suitable(adj.适当的;相配的) 2、mitigate(v.减轻、缓解、缓和)= lessen(v.减轻、减少) 3、aforementioned(adj.上述的;前面提及的)= previous(adj.以前的;早先的;先前的) 4、deflect(v.使转向;转移;干扰)= redirect(vt.使改方向;重新寄送;adj.再直接的) 5、deleterious(adj.有毒的、有害的)= harmful(adj.有害的) 6、hazardous(adj.危险的、不安全的)= dangerous(adj.危险的、不安全的) 7、stall(v.拖延;拖住;延误;熄火;n.货摊、摊位;畜栏、牛棚)= stop(v.停止、中止) 8、conceivably(adv.令人信服地;可相信地;想象得到地)= imaginably(adv.可想象地) 9、in terms of(依据,按照;在....方面)=by way of(用....方式,借着)

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