广州黄埔军校旧址导游词

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介绍上海黄埔军校的导游词4篇

介绍上海黄埔军校的导游词4篇

介绍上海黄埔军校的导游词第1篇黄埔是一块历史悠久、人杰地灵的宝地,早在一千多年前,黄埔就成为世界著名的商埠,曾几何时,世界各国的商船、1840年中英战争的硝烟、近代战争的炮火都在黄埔烙下深深的印记;闻名世界的黄埔军校一代风云人物都在这里留下了非凡足迹。

下面小编为您推荐2篇关于介绍上海黄埔军校的导游词范文,赶紧一起来学习吧。

今天阳光明媚,晴空万里。

课室里洋溢着同学们的欢声笑语。

今天同学们的心情都很兴奋,因为今天我们要进行外出的综合实践活动,活动地点是位于广州市黄埔区长洲岛的黄埔军校和黄埔军事主题园。

过了许久,我们乘车来到了第一个目的地――黄埔军校。

陆军军官学校是1924年孙中山在苏联和中国共产党帮助下协办的新型军事政治学校。

一走到军校的大门,映入我眼帘的是一块写着“陆军军官学校”的横匾,旁边是两棵参天大树,使人感到威武而严肃。

跨进大门,我们来到了校本部。

进入校本部,就像是走进了一栋古色古香的走马楼一般。

校本部是当年军校办公及部分学生住宿和学习的主要场所。

我们先去参观一楼的展馆。

一楼里开设了[黄埔群英馆]、[黄埔军校史迹展]等展馆。

我先去了挂满油画的黄埔群英馆参观。

群英馆里挂着的油画都画得十分逼真,有的军官威风凛凛,雄姿英发;有的士兵锁紧眉头,手举利箭,像是准备冲入战场似的,有的指挥官风姿绰约,精神抖擞,眼神里放射出想赢的迫望。

走出展厅,我们顺着漆木扶梯上了二楼。

校本部二楼是复原了孙中山,蒋中正的办公室,政治部,教授部,教练部,军需处,军医处等教室。

不管的学生宿舍还是老师办公室,摆设都无一不朴素简单。

校长办公室只有十来平方,除了两张桌子一个柜子就别无其他。

今我印象最为深刻的还是学生宿舍,一张张硬木板床拼在一起,床上只有一张薄薄的毛毯和一个硬枕头。

不管严寒还是酷暑,他们都只盖一张小毛毯,可见生活条件十分艰苦。

你们试想一下,冰冷的硬板床,只盖着一张薄薄的毛毯是怎样的感觉。

参观完黄埔军校,我们就乘车去下一个地点――黄埔军事园。

黄埔军校景点介绍

黄埔军校景点介绍

黄埔军校景点介绍
黄埔军校是20世纪中国近现代史上具有重要历史地位的军事学院,也是中国现代军事运动的摇篮之一。

位于广东省广州市黄埔区,黄埔军校对中国军事、政治和社会变革产生了深远的影响。

1.纪念馆:军校内有黄埔军校纪念馆,展示了该校的历史、创始人孙中山先生的事迹以及学员的奋斗历程。

展品包括图片、文件、文物和实物等,生动展现了黄埔军校的发展历程。

2.校址建筑群:黄埔军校原址上保留了许多历史建筑,如礼堂、教学楼、宿舍和校门等。

这些建筑风格独特,展现了当时的建筑风貌和历史文化。

3.校园环境:军校所在地的环境优美,有着悠久的历史和浓厚的文化氛围。

游客可以在校园内漫步,感受历史的厚重与文化的底蕴。

4.纪念雕塑和标志性建筑:在校园内可能有一些纪念雕塑或标志性建筑,以纪念黄埔军校的历史和重要人物。

5.教育性参观:参观者可以通过导览或讲解了解黄埔军校的创办目的、培养的学员以及对中国近现代史的影响。

此外,还可以了解中国革命历史、孙中山思想及对中国现代化进程的影响等内容。

黄埔军校旧址纪念馆

黄埔军校旧址纪念馆

黄埔军校旧址纪念馆
黄埔军校旧址纪念馆,位于广州黄埔区军校路170号,占地面积71939平方米,建筑面积14782平方米,陈列面积1700平方米。

集社会科学类、革命史于一体的专题博物馆。

隶属广东革命历史博物馆。

黄埔军校旧址纪念馆是国内惟一以保护黄埔军校历史文化建筑,展示黄埔军校发展历程为核心内容的纪念馆。

自1984年成立以来,一直致力于革命遗址、文物资料的收藏保护、展览展示、宣传教育和科学研究。

黄埔军校旧址纪念馆入选全国红色旅游经典景区名录,被授予全国爱国主义教育示范基地,国家国防教育示范基地,海峡两岸交流基地,中国侨联爱国主义教育基地,广东省、市爱国主义教育基地,岭南文化十大名片。

黄浦军校导游词英文

黄浦军校导游词英文

Site for Former Whampoa Military Academy[On the way to the Academy]-[At the main Entrance]-[At the Academy Gate]-[At the office of the Political Department]-[President’s General Office]-[President’s Reception Chamber]-[Former Residence of Sun Yat-sen]-[Monument to Sun Yat-sen]-[Its club]-[Its Swimming Pool]-[Martyr’s Cemetery in Memory of Eastern Expedition][On the way to the Academy]Whampoa Military Academy is the cradle of Chinese military strategists, and a holy land of the national revolution. It is known as one of the four prestigious military academies together with the West Point in the United States, the Royal Military Academy in Britain and Frunze Military Academy in former Russia.After Xinhai revolution in 1911, China stood the test of such events as the first National Revolutionary War, the land reform, war of Resistance against Japan and the war of Liberation. Graduates and staff from Whampoa military Academy starred during the war or peace times in the different ways.Among the ten Generals of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, five of them were its graduates. They are Ye jianying, Nie Rongzhen, Chen Yi, Xu Xiangqian and Lin Biao. Its staff members include Zhouenlai, Taozhu, Liu Zhidan and Zuo Quan. They were awarded their titles as the first group of generals of the Chinese Peoples’s Liberation Army. They have made great contribution to the victory of the war of Liberation. The general of Nationalist Army ar graduates of Whampoa as well. Li Jishen, Du Y uming, Hu Zongnan, Deng Yanda, Song Xilian and Chen Cheng, to name a few.Some people commented that the wars in the modern times of China were actually battles among its former staff and graduates. This is a snap conclusion but to some degree it is true if we look at the name lists of the generals of the two parties: the Communist party and Nationalist party. Many historical documents and facts shadow the Whampos Military Academy with a mysterious veil. This myth attracts people from all walks of life come to pay visit or to conduct related reserch.With the assitance of the Communist Party of China and former Soviet government, Sun Yat-sen founded a new style military and political academy. “ To establish a revolutionary army to save China from all risks” was the aim he brought forth at its opening ceremony on June, 16th, 1926. This academy was under the leadership of Premier Sun Yat sen, president Chiang Kai shek and the communist Party representative Liao Zhongkai. It ran seven enrollments on end before it was relocated to Nanjing in 1930 and later to Chengdu and Taiwan.[At the Main Entrance]Inscribed on the plaque at the top of the main entrance are six Chinese characters“陆军军官学习”(General Academy of Army), written by Tanyankai, the partriarch of the Nationalist party. The Academy was renamed for a few times, but they never put the four Chinese character“黄埔军校”on the plaque. It is called so just because it was located at Whampoa, in Chang zhou island, Guangzhou.Now we come back to the topic why Sun Yat sen wanted to found a military academy? He devoted himself to the national revolution for more than two decades, but he did not have an army loyal to the revolution. This led to the failure in revolution from time to time, he concluded. He felt extremely sad in 1922 when Chen Jiongmin betrayed him and bombarded the office of the President. After deep reflection, he was determined to establish a general academy of army to cultivate leading generals and well trained soldiers in order to succeed in the revolution.Mottos and couplets were posted inside and outside the Academy. We can find the last words of Premier Sun Yat-sen here:” The work of revolution is not yet done, let all our comrades strive for its success.”Behind the main entrances is the site of the academy. It used to be the Canton Army Primary School in the late Qing Dynasty. After the Academy was established, the president’s office, departments’ offices, classrooms, dormitories and dining hall were all here. But all the buildings on the campus were destroyed by Japanese fighter planes in 1938. It was really a pitty. In May, 1998, Guangzhou municipal government decided to have the academy rebuilt. Its reconstruction cost more than 20 million yuan. It was completed on November 12th, in 1998 when it was the 130th anniversary of Premier Sun Yat-sen.[At the Academy Gate]The Academy covers an area of 10600 square meters. Its two-storey school board buildings are brick-timber framed. Three main passages and four rows of housing are its layout.The four rows of housing buildings have the same design and stand symetrically on either the east or the west side of an invisible north-south axis. Surrounded by walls, these four buildings lead onto the main passages. As we can see, the buildings on the campus are linked into a complete whole by passages. We can also feel its quietness and grace.The place we are now standing at was called Dahua Hall. It was the meeting place of its staff members and students when the academy was just set up and they did not have an auditorium.[At the office of the Political Department]We are now visiting the office of the Political Department. Premier Zhou enlai worked as the third director of this department when they had their first enrollment. Marshal Nie Rongzhen acted as secretary for this Department, and he worked as a drill master as well.President’s Chamber is the room when President Qiang Kai Shek used to work and rest. The furnishings in the room are displayed according to their original arrangement when he was here. On the walls is the name list of their first enrolled studens, including therir name, birth place, ages and comment column. President is the person who makes the comment in the column. He once wrote about Chen Gen like this:” This Graduate looks weak, but he is poised and hardworking. He is qualified to lead his men.” From the comments he made, we could infer that President Qiang Kai shek is a careful observer of the students personality, ability and strong points.[President’s General office]Now we are entering Presidents’s General Office. Nationalist Party’s representative, Liao Zhongkai, worked here. As the Party’s patriarch and great contributor to the Xinhai Revolution, he dedicated himself to the establishment of the Academy by taking concurrent posts. When the school had financial difficulties, he spared no effort to raise funds to get through. He assured his colleagues, please don’t worry about our financial situation, I’ll be responsible for it. You are shouldered with the responsibility to train and nurture our students. His devotedness won him the title a motherly affectionate leader of the party and the army.[President’s Reception Chamber]The couplet in the President’s Reception says, “Climb the hills to see the sea afar, ride on the horse to pacify China. It was written by the famous calligrapher and the Nationalist Party’s patriarch Yu Youren and was presented to President Chiang Kai Shek. The structure of the couplet in Chinese is symetrical. Its wording is vigorous. This couplet expresses the ambition and firm determination of the staff and students to reunify China, with this academy as their solid base.[The Former Residence of Sun Yat sen]The two storey building combines the Chinese and western architectural styles. It was used as a customs house during the Qing Dynasty. In 1952 when this building was under repair, the wooden staircase in the west was made indoors. The exhibits were organized into the themes of “the old days of this storied building” and “Anecdotes of Sun-Mei”. We can see some pictures, and some physical objects. From the exhibits here, we can know more about the past glory of the academy, and the friendship between Sun Yat-Sen and his Japanese friend, Umeya Shakichi.[Monument to Sun Yat-Sen]This monument was built in 1928 and completed in 1930. It can be said that its shape and design is distinctive. Viewed from afar, a huge Chinese character “文” is the name given by his parents when he was born.The base of the monument is massive. Four striking Chinese characters “亲爱精诚” are written there, emphasizeing the qualities of “ love and sincerity”. This four-word text is the motto of the Military Academy. This base consist of two parts, separating by a passage. The lower part implies a figure of seven. It symbolizes the seven enrollments the Military Academy has had in Whampoa. The upper part implies a figure of five. It refers to the five battles its staff and students wages successfully.Please look up at the statue of Sun Yat-Sen. He was concentrating himself in lecturing his Three Principles of the People, wasn’t he?This bronze statue is 3.9 meters in height and 1 ton in weight. It was donated by his Japanese friend, Umeya Shakichi, who entrusted this work to a Japanese sculptor(牧田祥哉). As Umeya Shakichi was in financial difficulty at that time, he had four identical statues made only. The other three were placed respectively in Sun Yat-Sen University in Guangzhou, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing, and Sun Yat-Sen Memorial in Macau.Under the foot of the statue, we can see Chinese characters inscribed on the four sides of the monument. On its front facade is “孙总理纪念碑”, the handwritings of a famous calligrapher, called Hu Hanming. Its equivalent in English is “Dedicated in Premier Sun”. On its back are the words, depicting him a man as he is. These words are used as the oaths of the comrades when they go on with the work he left unfinished. On its eastern side are “和平,奋斗,救中国”(for peace, to struggle and save China). On its western side is the exhortation of Premier Sun. These words have been encouraging, inciting and advising earnestly his comrades and later generations. His exhortation was adopted as national anthem after Nationalist Party settled its capital in Nanjing 1927.[Its club]This two-storey building, quite a grand hall at that time, was completed in 1926. It holds more than one thousand people. The Academy often had therir gatherings, presentations, celebrations, and entertaining performance here in this auditorium.[Its Swimming Pool]Most of the students were from the northern part of China. They couldn’t swim. This could be a drawback. Two docks nearby were transformed into swimming pools. They first learned how to swim in the pools, then went to swim in the Pearl River. This training prepared the enrolled students to fight in the southern part of China where water networks were formed.[Martyr’s Cemetery in Memory of Eastern Expedition]This cemetary was built in 1925, completed one year later. Its design is similar to Cemetary for 72 martys at Huanghuagang, Guangzhou.This cemetery was built in memory of 516 martyrs who lay down their life on the two Eastern Expeditions in 1925. Among those heroes, Liu Yaozhan was of the highest rank. He was promoted to Lieutenant General after his death.On its west lies the cemetary for their 16 generals. Inscribed there are the nine Chinese characters read like “东征阵亡将士纪念坊”. Its equivalent of English is “Dedicated to the Martys on Eastern Expeditions.”They are the handwritings of Zhang Renjie. His other name is Zhang Jingjiang. He is the partriarch of the Nationalist Party, the military counselor and the teacher of Chiang Kai-shek. He was one of the three most famous calligraphers serving for the nationalist party.Eastward Walk brings us to the cemetery of Cai Guangju. Born in Zunyi, Guizhou, he was a student in the list of the first enrollment of the Academy. On the Eastern Expedition, he died in Danshui. Due to his bravery and his hign ranking among the graduates, he earned this honor to have his own cemetary.Monument to the Northern Expedition was erected in 1929 to remember those who sacrificed their life in the battles on their Northern Expediton. It is 7 meters high. There are inscriptions on the three sides of the base. “Dedicated to the Graduates of the General Academy of Army who servedas Generals and lieutenants, but sacrificed on the Northern Expedition” are the characters written on its front facade. “Sacrifice for the Motherland”are on its east side while “Sacrifice for the people”are on its west. The names of 353 martyrs who were graduates of the Academy are inscribed on the northern, eastern and western sides.Their noble spirits of revolution are unceasingly inspiring later generations.。

广州市黄埔区景点介绍

广州市黄埔区景点介绍

广州市黄埔区景点介绍以下是 6 条关于广州市黄埔区景点介绍:1. 那黄埔军校旧址纪念馆可真是个特别的地方!想象一下,你走在那些曾经培养出无数英雄豪杰的地方,是不是感觉特别震撼?就好像穿越回了那个激情燃烧的岁月!你能看到古老的建筑,能感受到历史的厚重。

当年有多少有志青年在这里追寻梦想,为国家的未来奋斗哇!难道你不想去感受一下那种氛围吗?2. 哎呀呀,南海神庙可不得了!那可是有着悠久历史的地方呢。

它就像一位默默守护着岁月的老者,见证着时光的流转。

当你踏入那里,仿佛能听到千年前的波涛声和人们的祈祷声。

你看那精美的建筑,那独特的氛围,不亲自去体验一下真的会遗憾一辈子的呀!3. 萝岗香雪公园啊,那简直就是一片花的海洋!每到梅花盛开的季节,哇塞,那景色简直美得让人窒息!那如雪般的花海,不就像一场梦幻的盛宴吗?你可以在花海中漫步,和朋友们一起享受这美好的时光,难道你能忍住不去感受一下那份浪漫吗?4. 科学城广场可是个充满科技感的地方哟!那闪闪发光的雕塑,那现代化的建筑,就好像是未来世界的一角。

当你站在那里,是不是感觉自己也变得超级有科技感啦?就像是走进了科幻电影里一样呢!你还不赶紧去体验一下这种独特的魅力?5. 天鹿湖森林公园,哇,那可是大自然的宝藏啊!走进那里,就好像投入了大自然的怀抱。

郁郁葱葱的树林,清脆的鸟鸣,难道不像是一个世外桃源吗?你可以在这里尽情地呼吸新鲜空气,放松自己的身心,没有去过的话得多可惜呀!6. 辛亥革命纪念馆呢,就像是一本立体的历史书!它生动地展现了那段波澜壮阔的历史。

当你在里面参观时,是不是感觉自己仿佛也成为了历史的一部分?能感受到先辈们的热血与奋斗。

这样一个有意义的地方,你还不快点去看看吗?我的观点结论:广州市黄埔区的这些景点都各有特色,非常值得一去,能给人带来不同的体验和感受。

黄埔军校导游:跟着驴迹导游,走进黄埔军校

黄埔军校导游:跟着驴迹导游,走进黄埔军校

黄埔军校导游:跟着驴迹导游,走进黄埔军校广州市东南郊20多公里的黄埔长洲岛“陆军军官学校”,是国共第一次合作时期,为培养军事干部,由孙中山先生亲手建立的一座军校,史称“黄埔军校”。

中共十大元帅中的五位和十员大将中的四位曾在这里学习和任教,国民党绝大部分高级将领也是从这里开始他们的军旅生涯。

黄埔军校被誉为中国的西点军校。

近日,笔者带上近日广州骇特公司研发的新型高科技智能电子产品——智能手机导游APP“驴迹导游”前往黄埔军校参观。

上午从广州出发,半个多小时到了鱼珠码头。

坐上渡船,跨过宽阔的珠江,十多分钟之后登上了长州岛。

已踏入小岛,手机导游突然响起了码头的介绍,看来这驴迹电子导游还真名不虚传,GPS定位非常准确。

转过几条弯曲的小巷,掩映在绿荫之中的黄埔军校就出现在我们的眼前。

听着驴迹导游的讲解,了解着这军校大门,风格非常简约,即没有华丽的装饰,也没有玉雕石琢,而且不是高大壮观,只有洁白的粉墙上连着凯旋门式的尖顶,大大方方地挂上一块题写着“陆军军官学校”的牌匾。

匾上的字体苍劲有力,同时又让人感到十分朴实,据说是清末才子、国民党元老谭延岂先生所书。

这块黄埔“陆军军官学校”匾我几十年前就已熟悉,因为高中历史课本上就有它的照片,现在终于看到了实物。

门前有两个哨岗,后面的两间房子是卫兵室。

大门两旁原挂有一副脍炙人口的对联:“升官发财,请往他处;贪生怕死,勿入斯门”,现对联已移至侧边两小屋墙上。

校门两边的白色墙上仍有孙中山先生:“革命尚未成功,同志仍须努力”的大字。

安静地从大门鱼贯而入,在二门右侧的墙壁上,挂着蒋介石手书的“亲爱精诚”校训。

二门门口也挂着一副对联:“杀尽敌人方罢手,完成革命始回头”。

对联言简意深,令人油然而生征战沙场的豪情。

驴迹导游讲解说到当时在黄埔军校里,到处都张贴着这种宣传革命、鼓舞士气的对联,使人一进军校就强烈感受到它的革命激情。

跟随着电子导游,进了二门就是校本部。

这是一座岭南祠堂式四合院建筑,日字形的二层砖木结构,在南北走向的中轴线东西两侧,房舍排列的形式一致,相互对称。

黄埔军校旧址

黄埔军校旧址

陈家祠堂 ,中国清代宗祠建筑。原称陈氏书 院。在广东省广州市中山七路。清代中叶以后, 广东各县多在广州建书院,以供同宗子弟读书 或参加科举考试,又是祭祖的宗祠。该祠规模 宏大,装饰华丽,是广东地区保存较完整的富 有代表性的清末民间建筑
石室圣心大教堂原为两广总督府,后在鸦片战争 石室圣心大教堂 中被改为教堂,坐落于中国广州市一德路,是天主教 广州教区最宏伟、最具有特色的一间大教堂。 该教堂建于1863年,落成于1888年,历时25年。 由于教堂的全部墙壁和柱子都是用花岗岩石砌造,所 以又称之为石室 石室耶稣圣心堂 石室或石室耶稣圣心堂 石室 石室耶稣圣心堂、 石室天主教堂,教堂全部使用香港九龙采凿的花岗 石室天主教堂 石建成,这些石用帆船运至广州,再用人工打凿,吊 装,粘合。由于教堂是用花岗石建筑,故又名“石 室”。
光孝寺位於广东省广州光孝 路北端。据《光孝寺志》载,初 为南越王赵建德之故宅。三国时 代,吴国虞翻谪居於此,世称虞 苑。虞翻在园里讲学并种了许多 频婆树和苛子树,亦叫“苛林”。 虞翻死後,施宅为寺,名曰:“制 止寺”。
唐贞观十九年(645年),称 为“乾明法性寺”。北宋初,称 “乾明禅院”。南宋高宗绍兴二 十年(1127年)下诏改寺名为“报 恩广孝禅寺”。明宪宗成化二年 (1466年),始称“光孝寺”,明 成化十八年(1432年),明宪宗敕 赐“光孝禅寺”之匾额。光孝寺 之名从此留传至今。
南朝佛塔,又称花塔,位于六榕寺内。高57米,11角 形,外观9层,内有17层,塔顶有“塔刹”,砖木结构, 沿梯阶可登上各层,凭栏眺望羊城景色。 原名舍利塔,因宋代诗人苏轼曾为所在佛寺题书“六 榕”二字,至清代佛寺改称六榕寺,塔也随之改称六榕塔。 六榕塔初建于南朝,内曾供奉贤劫千佛像,故又名千 佛塔。从宋至清经过约11余次修建,但仍保持宋代风格。 塔顶有元代所铸千铜柱,上有1000多尊浮雕小佛,及云 彩缭绕的天宫宝塔图。塔身朱栏碧瓦,华丽壮观。

黄埔军校介绍400字

黄埔军校介绍400字

黄埔军校介绍400字
黄埔军校:将帅摇篮的热血传奇
黄埔军校,那可是近代史上超牛的存在!它坐落在广州的长洲岛,原本是个不起眼的小岛,却因为这所军校,一下子成了热血青年心中的圣地。

我曾去过长洲岛,沿着岛上的小路慢慢走,仿佛能听到昔日操练的口号声在耳边回响。

军校的大门并不奢华,却透着一股威严劲儿。

走进里面,能看到朴素的校舍和宽阔的操场。

在黄埔军校的历史里,有太多令人热血沸腾的故事。

就说那次东征吧,战场上硝烟弥漫,黄埔的将士们个个奋勇当先。

他们穿着简单的军装,端着枪,眼神坚定得可怕。

有个小战士,鞋子在冲锋的时候跑掉了,脚丫子被石头和荆棘划得满是血口子,可他愣是像没感觉一样,只顾着往前冲,心里只想着打倒敌人,保家卫国。

那股子拼劲,真让人佩服得五体投地!
如今,黄埔军校虽已成为历史的一部分,但它的精神永远在长洲岛上空飘荡,激励着一代又一代的人勇往直前,也让每一个来到这里的人,都能深切感受到那段激情燃烧的岁月。

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广州黄埔军校旧址导游词
黄埔军校是中国军事家的摇篮也是国民革命的圣地。它
与美国的西点军校、英国的皇家军事学院、俄国伏龙芝军事
学院并称世界四大军校。
中国自辛亥革命以来历经了北伐战争、土地革命、抗日
战争和解放战争。在漫长的革命旅途中黄埔军校的毕业生走
着不同的两条道路。在中国人民解放军十位元帅中就有五位
出自黄埔军校,他们是、叶剑英、聂荣臻、陈毅、徐向前和
林彪;解放军首批授衔的十位大将中也有三位出自黄埔军校,
他们是陈赓、许光达和罗瑞卿;未授衔的著名将领有周总理、
陶铸、刘志丹和左权等。而在国民党军队中,黄埔军校毕业
的著名将领有李济深、杜聿明、胡宗南、邓演达、宋希濂和
陈诚等。有人说,中国现代战争是黄埔军校师生自己打自己,
这虽然是简单了些,但从国共双方的主要将领看,也不无道
理。这些历史使军校蒙上了一层神秘的色彩。因此,近年来
到军校参观研究的人除青少年外,还有不少海内外人士。
黄埔军校是孙中山在中国共产党和苏联的帮助下创办
的一所新型军事政治学校。1924年6月16日的开学典礼上,
孙中山提出了“创造革命军,来挽救中国的危亡”的办校宗
旨。军校有三位最高的领导人,他们是校总理孙中山校长蒋
介石党代表廖仲恺。军校在长洲岛一共办了7期,1930年迁
往南京后又迁往成都和台湾。军校大门上写着的“陆军军官
学校”六个苍劲大字,是军校早期的名称,后来随着形势的
发展,也曾几次改名,但是都没有真正挂过“黄埔军校”的
门匾。只是因为最开始的校址选在都在黄埔长洲岛上,所以
人们通称它为“黄埔军校”。
孙中山革命二十多年来一直都没有一支忠于革命的军
队,致使革命屡遭失败。尤其在1922年亲信陈炯明的叛变,
让他感到十分悲痛。沉思中他认识到:革命要想成功,必须
创建一支革命军队,办一所军官学校。大家请看门上的门匾。
“陆军军官学校”这六个苍劲大字是国民党元老谭延闿所写
的。这里有两个哨岗,后面的两间房子是卫兵室卫兵每天轮
流在这里站岗放哨,执行警戒任务。校门内外都张贴有各种
标语和对联。其中一副对联上联是“升官发财,请往他处”,
下联是“贪生怕死,勿入斯门”横批是“革命者来”。大家
再看看墙上的这幅对联“革命尚未成功同志仍须努力”。这
是孙中山先生的遗训。大门后是校本部。它原来是两广总督
张之洞创办的清末陆军小学,叶挺和邓演达青年时曾在此就
读。黄埔军校创办后,总理、校长和各部的办公室、学生课
堂、宿舍、饭堂都设在这里。可惜的是,1938年在日机的轰
炸下荡然无存。1998年5月初广州市政府决定重建校本部。
在各方面的大力支持下,耗资2000多万元,奋战98天,于
同年11月12日孙中山诞辰130周年之际落成,重现昔日风
貌。接下来请大家随我参观校本部。

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