英语高考常用介词短语归纳
常用介词短语归纳Part One介词to词组归纳：1.be accustomed to doing 习惯于2.amount to 达到The cost of the project has amounted to 5 million dollars.3.appeal to 呼吁He appeals to people that we should not eat dogs.4.apply to 适用于The new solution has been applied to the problem.5.attach to 附属于The high school is attached to Xiamen University.6.attend to 照顾He has to attend to his little brother.7.belong to 属于8.challenge to 向。
挑战Teaching is a big challenge to him.pare to 比喻成Children are always compared to the flowers of our motherland.10.be condemned to 被判刑He is condemned to death for murder.11.confess to 承认He confessed cheating on the exam.12.confine to 限制13.consent to 同意His father would not consent to his going abroad.14.convert to 转换15.be entitled to 享有权利16.listen to 听17.mention to 提到18.object to 反对Their parents object to their marriage.19.occur to 突然想到20.prefer to 更喜欢21.react to 对…反应22.reply to 回答The students made no reply to the teacher’s question.23.respond to 响应The boy responds to the listening material quickly.24.see to 注意I’ll see to the work when you are away25.submit to 服从于26.surrender to 向…投降The criminal surrendered himself to the police.27.turn to 转向He always turns to me for help.28.yield to 向…屈服/投降He never yield to the hardship of life.Part Two At1. Be amused at 对…高兴We were amused at the joke.我们觉得这个笑话真有趣。
2. arrive at/arrive in=reach 到达3. be astonished at 对…吃惊He was astonished at the news.他对这个消息感到吃惊.4. exclaim at 对…大叫The children exclaimed at their mother.5. glance at 一瞥6. guess at 猜测, 猜想We could only guess at her motives.我们只能猜测她的动机7. knock at (the door) 敲门8. look at 看9. point at 指着The policeman pointed a gun at the robber.警察拿枪指着抢劫犯.10. be shocked at/by 对…震惊I was very much shocked at the sight.这情景使我大为震惊。
11. stare at 盯着12. be surprised at 对…吃惊13. wonder at/about 对...感到奇怪; 想要知道I wonder at your patience.你的耐心使我惊异.14. work at 研究, 从事The scientist works at a new invention那位科学家从事一项新的发明For1. account for 解释Bad weather accounted for the long delay.长期的延缓是因为坏天气2. ask for 请求The boy asked his mother for money.那个男孩跟他妈妈要钱.3. act for 代理She acts for me in the matter.在这件事上,她是我的代理人。
4. apologize for 因…道歉I must apologize for calling you so late.实在抱歉, 这么晚给您打电话。
5. blame for 归咎于…A storm was to blame for the power outage.停电的起因是一场暴风雪6. beg for 乞求7. call for 要求, 提倡The people call for freedom.人民要求自由.8. charge for 要价, 收费He charged two dollars for repairing my bike 他修自行车跟我索价两美元.9. exchange for 交换, 调换, 兑换exchange foreign money for Renminbi把外币兑成人民币10. hope for 希望Hope for the best!往好处想!11. look for 寻找12. mistake for 弄错He always mistakes Mary for Jane.他经常把Mary当成Jane.13. mourn for 为…而哭泣14. pay for 为…付款She paid three dollars for a hamburger.她花3美元买了个汉堡.15. prepare for 为…准备Everyone is preparing for the exam.每个人都在准备考试.15. provide for 为…提供He has to provide food and shelter for a family.他必须为家庭提供食物和住所.16. search for 寻找17. thank for 为…而感谢.18. vote for 为…而投票19. wait for期待,等待We are waiting for the guests to arrive.我们等待着客人的到来.With1. agree with 同意I agree with you.2. begin with 以…开始The party began with singing and dancing.晚会以唱歌跳舞开始.3. communicate with 和…交流They communicate with each other quite well.他们很好地交流.4. compare with 把…和…相比Don’t always compare other children with your own.不要老是拿别人的孩子和自己的比.Compare to 把…比作…People always compare the children to the flowers of our motherland.人们总是把孩子比成祖国的花朵.5. compete with/against 和…竞争, 和…比赛The children compete with/against each other to reach the other end of the pool.孩子们互相竞争着抵达池子的另一端。
6. comply with 与…一致, 同意, 遵照What he did couldn’t comply with what he said.他言行不一.He complied with my request.他欣然同意我的要求。
comply with the rules遵守规则7. confuse with=mistake for弄错Don't confuse Austria with Australia.不要把奥地利与澳大利亚弄混淆了。
8. contrast with/to 对比My new school was a big contrast with/to the one before.我的新学校比以前的好多了9. cope with）处理,对付cope with unexpected disasters应付突如其来的灾难10. correspond with= comply with与...一致；符合His actions do not correspond with his words.他言行不一。
11. be disgusted with 对…厌恶Everybody was disgusted with his behavior.他的行为遭到众人的唾弃。
12. finish with结束,终结Have you finished with the dictionary?这本词典你已经用完了吗?13. help with 帮忙做…She always helps her mother with the housework.她经常帮她妈妈做家务.14. interfere with 干扰Don't interfere with him.不要打扰他。
15. mix with 混合, 搀和mix cotton into/with wool在羊毛中搀棉花mix wine with water (=mix water in wine)用水搀酒16. be occupied with 被…占领, 忙于He was occupied with sculpting.他忙于雕刻.17. part with离开, 放弃They parted with the best of friends.他们和朋友们依依而别离。
18. be pleased with 因…而高兴She was pleased with their success;她为他们的成功而高兴.19. quarrel with 与…争吵,不同意I quarrel with your conclusions.我不同意你的结论20. reason with 和…理论, 和…争辩She tried to reason with him, but she failed.她努力和他争辩,但是失败了.21. be satisfied with 对…满意She is satisfied with her life.她对她的生活很满意.22. be threatened with 被…威胁.I was threatened with a beating if I didn't obey.如果我不服从, 他们扬言要打我。
高考英语常考介词短语汇编
高考英语常考介词短语汇编一、以A开头的介词短语1.above all 最重要的;2.according to根据3.along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;4.as a result of作为……的结果,由于5.as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;6.as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来7.as far as …/are concerned就……而言8.as for至于,就…方面说9.as if好像,仿佛10.as soon as一~就~11.as though好像,仿佛12.as to 至于,关于;13.as well也,一样14.as yet迄今,到目前为止15.aside from 除┄之外;16.at a disadvantage处于不利地位17.at a loss不知所措18.at a time每次,一次19.at all 丝毫,根本;20.at any moment即使,随时.21.at first 首先,开始的时候;22.at large未被捕获的,大多数;23.at last 终于,最终;24.at least至少25.at length 最终,详细地;26.at most最多27.at no time从不,决不28.at one time曾经,从前曾29.at the cost of以……为代价30.at the least 至少;31.at times有时,间或;32.at…speed以……的速度33.at any risk 不顾一切34.at risk 处于危险中35.at the risk of (doing sth) 冒着（可能做某事）的危险36.at birth 出生时，一生下来就37.at breakfast 在吃早饭38.at hand 近在手边，在附近39.(at) home and abroad 在国内外40.at one go 一口气41.at present = at the present time 现在, 目前42.at sea 在海上，航海中，茫然43.at stake 在危险中44.at such a great height 在如此高的高度45.at various academic levels 不同的学术层次46.at war 处于战争/交战状态47.at the age of ... 在……岁的时候48.at the art festival 在艺术节上，在艺术节期间49.at the base 在底部50.at the (very) beginning of ... 在……开始时，在……之初51.at the bottom of 在……下端/底部52.at the foot of 在……的脚下53.at the latest 最迟54.at the mercy of 任由……摆布/控制，在……的掌握中55.at the opening /closing (ceremony) of ... 在……开/闭幕式上56.at the rate of 以……的比率57.at the speed of 以……速度（比较：at full / high speed 高速）58.at the top of one’s voice 大声地二、以B开头的介词短语1.by accident偶然,含有不幸的因素2.by all means无论如何,必定3.by chance偶然,意外地4.by choice处于选择5.by contrast 对比之下;6.by means of 用,依靠; 借助于7.by means of借助于8.by mistake错误地9.by the way顺便提一下10. by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为,11.by way of经由,通过…方式12. by and by 不久以后，逐渐地13. by appointment 按约定14. by choice 出于选择（比较：for choice 要选就选）15. by force 靠武力16.by hand = with one’s hands 手工三、以F开头的介词短语1.far from毫不,远非2.for all 尽管;3.for example举例来说4.for instance 和such as 都表示举例,前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语;5.for instance 例如6.for the purpose of 为了┄目的;7.for the sake of为了……起见8.from all appearances从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断9.from all sides 从四面八方,全面地10.from now on从现在开始11.from/by all accounts根据方面所说四、以in开头的介词短语1. in use 在使用;2. in … degree在……速度上3.in a sense (从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首,句中或者句尾,一般不用逗号隔开;4. in a state of 处于……的状态5.in a way从某一点上看6.in accord with与……一致7.in addition to 除……之外,并且8.in all 总共;9. in any case 无论如何,不管怎样;10.in case of 万一发生…11. in case 假使,以防;12.in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子,毫无进展13. in consequence 因此;14.in doubt 有怀疑15.in effect (实质上,实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开;16.in essence实质上,本质上,根本上17.in fact实际上18. in firm voice 用清晰,坚定的声音.19.in general 总的来说,大体上;20.in general一般来说:21. in line with 与┄一致,符合┄;22. in mind心里想着某人或某事;23.in need of 需要24.in no way决不25.in one's opinion在某人看来26. in one's terms用……的话来说in one's view根据……观点27.in one's way/in the way妨碍,阻碍28. in order to为了29.in order 整齐,恰当30. in particular 尤其,特别;31. in perspective 关系恰当地,观察合理地;32. in point of 说到,关于33.in question 对… 表示怀疑,有疑问34.in reference to 关于,就┄而论;35. in regard to关于36.in relation to 关于,至于;37.in reply to 作为回答;38.in response to 作为对┄的回答,作为对┄的反应;39.in return for 作为对┄的汇报/交换;40.in short 总之,简言之;41. in spite of尽管;42.in terms of 用┄的话;从┄方面来说;43.in the analysis of 在对……进行分析时44.in the bargain 此外,还45. in the case of 至于┄,就┄来说;就…而论46.in the company of 陪伴,伴随;47.in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间48.in the end最后49.in the event of 万一发生;50.in the form of以┄形状,以┄形式;51.in the light of鉴于,由于;52.in the process of 在┄的过程中;53. in time后来渐渐,终于;54. in turn 依次地,反过来;55.in vain徒劳56.in whole 整个地五、以o开头的介词短语1.on a large scale大规模的(地)2.on a national scale在全国范围内3.on account of 由于;3.on average 按平均值,通常;5.on behalf of 代表,为了;6.on campus在校园7.on occasion偶尔;8.on radio 用无线电,通过广播;9. on the average 按平均值,通常;10.on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上11.on the contrary相反12.on the grounds of 以……为理由13.on the occasion of 在…场合,值之际;14.on the other hand另一方面15.on the radio 通过广播,无线电广播中;16.on the side 额外地,作为兼职;17.on the side of在… 一边18.on the whole 总的来看;19.on time 准时;20.one another 相互21.one after another 一个接一个22.one by one 一个接一个23.one or other 不管哪一个24.only if (只要,只有)表条件;25.other than 除了,不同于;26.out of step不一致,不协调27.out of the question 不可能的28. out of question 没问题29.out of use 不使用六、以T开头的介词短语30 .to … extent在……范围,到……程度31.to some extent某种程度上,有一点32.to such an extent that到了程度,以至33.to the extent 到……的程度34.to the extent到……的程度35.to the extent到……的程度36. to turn something into 把……转换为37.together with一起七、以U开头的介词短语1.under arrest 被拘留2.under attack / fire 被攻击3.under construction / control / discussion 在建设／控制／讨论中4.under the command of 在某人控制之下，在……的指挥下5.under the direction of 在……的指导下6.upside down 颠倒着，倒转着7.up and down 来回，上上下下，来来往往8.up to 正在做，从事于，大约，多达9.up to date 现代的，时新的，据目前所知的八、其他1.of course当然2. due to 由于,因为。
英语高考介词高频考点
英语高考介词高频考点英语高考介词是一个重要的考点，以下是一些高频考点:1. on/off 介词短语on/off 介词短语常用来考查，例如:- I can"t turn the TV off. (我无法关闭电视。
)- The power went off. (电源关闭了。
)2. in/out 介词短语in/out 介词短语也常用来考查，例如:- He came in late. (他迟到了很久。
)- The door is out of order. (门出了故障。
)3. under/over 介词短语under/over 介词短语也常用来考查，例如:- I can"t find my book under the bed. (我无法在床上找到我的书。
)- The cat fell over the fence. (猫掉进了篱笆里。
)4. among/amongst 介词短语among/amongst 介词短语也常用来考查，例如:- He laughed among the others. (他与其他人一样嘲笑了。
) - There are many books among the bookshelves. (书架上有许多书。
)5. between/among 介词短语between/among 介词短语也常用来考查，例如:- I can"t find my keys between the sofa and the wall. (我无法在沙发和墙上找到我的钥匙。
)- The children played happily among the flowers. (孩子们在花丛中玩得很开心。
)这些介词短语在英语高考中常常会出现，考生需要熟练掌握它们的含义和用法，以便在考试中更好地应对。
超实用高考英语复习专题：介词(短语)和动词短语课件
高考英语复习专题★★
介词(短语)和动词短语
考点清单
考点1 介词(短语)
一、表示“时间”的介词
1.at,in,on 1)at:①表示在某一时刻;②在习语中
at 12:00 at midnight at dusk at sunset 2)in表示在某段较长的时间内(如:世纪、年代、年份、季节、月份、朝代及泛指上午、下午和晚 上等)。
2)by不迟于,在……(某时)前 All of you are to arrive at school by seven o'clock.你们所有人必须在7点钟前到校。 3)until/till:until比till更正式。谓语动词需是延续性动词的肯定式或瞬间动词的否定式。 I shall wait until ten o'clock. 我将等到10点钟。 She didn't go to bed until eight. 她直到8点钟才睡觉。 二、表示“方位”的介词(短语) 1)in/inside在/向……里面;outside在/向……外面 The students are reading in/inside the classroom.学生们正在教室里读书。 You can park your car outside our house.你可以把你的汽车停在我们的房子外面。 2)above在/向……上方;over在……正上方,横跨;on在……上(表面接触) The water came above our knees. 水淹过了我们的膝盖。 There are several bridges over the river. 在这条河上有几座桥。
2023高中英语重点短语归纳总结(高考复习必背)
carry back拿|口|,运I可，使想起
carry ...into effect /practice执行，实行，实现，完成
carry off带走叼走，夺去…的生命，获得（奖品）
carry on坚持，继续，进行
carryout贯彻，执行，实施，完成
carry through坚持到底，进行到底,贯彻,完成
call off取消，下令停止call on拜访（某人），号召call out大声喊，唤起call to mind使想起，回忆起call up打电话给…，召集，使想起pay a call at sp.访问（某地pay a call on sb.拜访（某人）
7.以carry为中心的词组
carry about随身携带
a cut above胜过一筹
a short cut近路，捷径
cut a /the record创造新记录，打破记录
cut away切去，砍掉，逃走
cut down砍倒，削减，缩短
cut in half/into halves把...切成两半
cut in /into/to pieces把…切碎
culoff切断，中断，剪下，关掠
break one's promise失言
break ofT打断，断绝,折断,突然终止
break open破开，撬开
break short中断，折断
break through突破，克服，挤过去
break up vt.开垦,破碎：解散，分解vi.结束
4.以build为中心的词组
build ... into把…建设成，把…装入
come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into possession of占有，拥有
高考英语知识点介词短语大全整理
高考英语知识点介词短语大全整理高考英语学问点介词短语大全对介词短语的考查会消失在高中英语各种题型中，你们知道有哪些下面高考英语学问点介词短语吗？是我为您收集整理的高考英语学问点介词短语大全，供大家参考!名目高中英语名词可数与否怎样推断1、可数名词和不行数名词的概念名词所表示的人或事物可以按个数计算，这类名词叫可数名词。
可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体，如worker，farmer，desk，factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物，如people，family 等)。
名词所表示的事物不能按个数来计算，这类名词叫不行数名词。
不行数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，如meat，rice，water，milk，orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、状况、品质等抽象概念，如work，homework，time，health，friendship 等)。
2、既不行数又可数的名词chicken当“鸡肉”讲时是不行数，当“小鸡”讲时可数;room当“空间”讲时不行数，当“房间”讲时可数;fish当食物用“鱼、鱼肉”讲时不行数，当“鱼的种类”讲时可数;hair泛指“毛发”时不行数，当“一根或几根毛发”讲时可数;sound意思是“一般性的声音”时，不行数，指“一次发出的声音”时可数;paper当“纸”讲时不行数，当“试卷”、“论文”、“证件”讲时可数;time当“时间”讲时不行数，当“时代、倍数、次数”讲时可数;exercise泛指“熬炼”时不行数，当“练习、做操”讲时可数;experience当“阅历”讲时不行数，当“经受”讲时可数。
3、不行数名词转化成可数名词的三种状况(1)物质名词转化为可数名词有些物质名词表示不同种类时可以转化为可数名词。
如：The potato is a vegetable，not a fruit.土豆是一种蔬菜，不是水果。
Marble is a precious stone.大理石是一种宝贵的石料。
2023年高考常用介词短语归纳
常用介词短语归纳Part One介词to词组归纳：1.be accustomed to doing 习惯于2.amount to 到达The cost of the project has amounted to 5 million dollars.3.appeal to 呼吁He appeals to people that we should not eat dogs.4.apply to 合用于The new solution has been applied to the problem.5.attach to 附属于The high school is attached to Xiamen University.6.attend to 照顾He has to attend to his little brother.7.belong to 属于8.challenge to 向。
挑战Teaching is a big challenge to him.pare to 比方成Children are always compared to the flowers of our motherland.10.b e condemned to 被判刑He is condemned to death for murder.11.c onfess to 承认He confessed cheating on the exam.12.c onfine to 限制13.c onsent to 同意His father would not consent to his going abroad.14.c onvert to 转换15.b e entitled to 享有权利16.l isten to 听17.m ention to 提到18.o bject to 反对Their parents object to their marriage.19.o ccur to 忽然想到20.p refer to 更喜欢21.r eact to 对…反应22.r eply to 回答The students made no reply to the teacher’s question.23.r espond to 响应The boy responds to the listening material quickly.24.s ee to 注意I’ll see to the work when you are away25.s ubmit to 服从于26.s urrender to 向…投降The criminal surrendered himself to the police.27.t urn to 转向He always turns to me for help.28.y ield to 向…屈服/投降He never yield to the hardship of life.Part Two At1. Be amused at 对…快乐We were amused at the joke.我们觉得这个笑话真有趣。
高考英语 介词及介词短语
near 表示相对的“近”，实际距离可能还很远。如： The small child was afraid to go near the dog. 那小孩子不敢靠近那条狗。 by 和 beside 都表示“靠近”，实际距离可能不是很 近，beside 比by更具体表示“在……旁边”。如： She was standing beside her mother. 她正站在她母亲旁边。
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but 表示排除，多与 nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all, who 等连用，其后可以接不定式；
except for 表示“只是，只不过”，常在说明基本情况 后，从细节上加以修正。except for 的宾语在句中无同类语；
apart from 表示“此外，除……之外”，相当于 besides, as well as; 表示“撇开……来说，除掉”，相当于 except for；
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in addition to 表示“除……之外还有……”，相当于 besides。如：
Apart from going shopping, the old lady likes walking after dinner except when it rains.
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(2)on 表示具体的某一天及其早、中、晚。如： on May 1st, on Monday, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning 等。 (3)at 表示在一个时间点上。指某一时刻或较短暂的时 间，也泛指圣诞节，复活节等。如： at 3：20, at this time of year, at Christmas, at night, at this moment 等。
高考常考英语介词短语
高考常考英语介词短语高考常考英语介词短语有很多，以下是一些例子：1.along with：与…一起2.aside from：除了…还3.as for/to：关于4.because of：因为5.but for：要不是6.except for：除…之外7.instead of：代替，是…而不是…8.opposite to：在…对面9.together with：跟…一起10.up to：直到，多达11.at the cost/expense of：以…为代价12.at a loss of words：不知道该说什么=beyond words13.at the risk of：冒着…风险risk doing14.at a speed of：以…的速度15.at the thought of：一想到…16.by means of：经由，借助于17.for fear of：恐怕18.for lack of：因为缺乏…19.for the sake of：为了…20.in addition to：除了…之外还…21.in case of：假如…22.in connection with：与…有关=connect23.in comparison with：与…相比compare A with/to B 把A与B相比compare Ato B 把A比作B24.in the event of：假如，万一=in case25.in control of：在…的控制下26.at first：最初27.at present：目前=now28.by the way：顺便问一下in the way挡道，碍事in this way 用这种方式29.for example：例如30.in danger：处于危险中31.in time：及时32.on time：按时33.of course：当然34.on the way to：在去…的路上35.approach to：解决…的方法n.36.response to 对…的反应37.delay in 在…上有延迟n.38.have difficulty in doing在…方面有困难39.blame sb. for 因…责备某人be to blame(表被动)40.be lack of 缺乏…41.have an effect on 对…有影响=affect42.have influence on 对…有影响43.emphasis on 强调…44.be absent from 缺席…be present at按时出席...。
高考英语常考介词短语及其搭配清单
常考介词短语及其搭配清单与名词搭配（1）介词＋名词①at a time 每次；逐一；依次at all times 无论何时，一直at times 有时at any time 在任何时候at a loss 困惑，不知所措at birth 出生时at first sight 乍一看，初看起来at hand 近在手边；即将来临at length 终于，最后；详尽地at leisure／ease 悠闲；从容at no time 从不，在任何时候都不at once立刻，马上at one time一度，曾经at present 现在，目前at random 随机地，任意地at the moment 此刻at the latest 最迟at war 交战at will 随意地②beyond comparison 无与伦比beyond comprehension 无法理解beyond description 无法形容beyond（one’s）expectations 出乎意料beyond imagination 超乎想象beyond measure 非常，极其beyond question 毫无疑问beyond repair 无法修理③by accident／chance／coincidence 偶然by design 故意地by heart 单凭记忆by hand 用手工by mistake 错误地by weight 按重量④for a moment 一会儿for life终生for good 永远for certain／sure确定，肯定⑤from+n.from time to time 间或，时常，有时from place to place 到处from top to bottom 彻底⑥in +n.in advance 提前in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in（actual）fact 事实上in case 以防万一in debt负债，欠账in detail 详细地in brief简言之；简要地in general一般，大体上in force 已生效，在实施中；大量，众多in effect 实际上；有效in no time立刻，马上in no way 决不in particular 尤其in person 亲自，本人in place 在适当的位置；准备就绪in practice 在实践中；实际上in reality 事实上，实际上in return 作为回报；作为回应in ruins 成为废墟；（生活、国家经济等）崩溃，垮掉in short 总之，总而言之in sight 看得见；可能即将发生in space 在太空in stock 有存货的；有现货的in tears 流着泪，含着泪，哭着in the end 最后，终于in the long run 从长远来看in secret 秘密地in time 及时；迟早in total 总共in vain 徒劳，无结果in turn 依次，轮流；转而，反过来⑦on earth 在地球上；在世界上；究竟，到底on end 连续地；竖立着on fire着火，失火on hand 现有的；在手头，在近旁on holiday 在度假／休假on time 准时on no account 决不on display／show 陈列on principle 根据原则on purpose 故意地on average 平均；按平均数计算on the contrary 正相反on the whole 总的来说⑧out of balance 失去平衡out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of curiosity 出于好奇out of date 过时的out of danger 脱险out of debt 不欠债，还清债务out of fashion 不流行的；过时的out of work 失业out of order 出故障；违反规程out of place 不适当out of patience 不耐烦out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能out of shape 变形；身体状况不佳out of sight 看不见out of trouble 摆脱麻烦⑨to+n.to one’s astonishment 令某人吃惊的是to one’s delight／joy 令某人高兴的是to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是to the point 中肯；扼要；切题⑩under+n.under construction 在建设中under pressure 在压力下（2）名词＋介词thanks to 由于；幸亏attention to 对······的注意desire for 对·····的渴望devotion to 对·····的忠诚effect／influence on 对······的影响interest in 对······的兴趣masses of 大量的objection to 反对reason for·····的原因similarity to与······类似sympathy for 对······的同情（3）介词＋名词＋介词①at the age of 在······岁时at the beginning of 在······之初at the cost of 以······为代价at the end of 在······的尽头at the foot of 在······底部at the mercy of 任由······的摆布at the point of 就要······之时at the price of 以······的价格at the risk of 冒着······的危险at the sight of 一看到at the sound of 一听到②in +n. + prep.in addition to 除······之外（还）in advance of（时间上）在······前面in agreement with 与······一致in case of 万一；假使in charge of 负责in comparison with 与······相比in control of 控制in command of 控制；指挥in consequence of 因为（某事）in favor of 支持in connection with 与····相连；与····有关in contact with 与······有联系in contrast to 与······形成对照in exchange for 作为······的交换in relation to 关于；涉及in front of 在······前面in harmony with 与······协调in line with 与······一致in honor of 向······致敬in memory of 为了纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in praise of 表扬in possession of 拥有in preference to 优先于in preparation for 为······做准备in support of 支持in regard to 关于in respect of 关于in reply to 答复in response to 对······作出反应in（the）light of 鉴于in spite of 尽管in search of 寻找in the face of 面对in the form of 以······的形式in the shape of 以······的形式；呈······的形状in the name of 以······的名义in view of 考虑到③ for fear of 唯恐，生怕for lack of 因缺乏for the benefit of 为了······的好处④with an eye to 着眼于with reference／regard／respect to 关于with the purpose of 以······为目的⑤on account of 由于on behalf of 代表⑥by means of 借助；依靠by way of 蠡杰（be）of help to 对······有帮助pass on 转交；递给rely on 依靠try on 试穿(7)v.+inbreak in 闯入（行窃）；插话call in 召来；顺道拜访cut in 插话；强行超车drop in 顺道拜访join in 参加hand in 上交result in 导致persist in 坚持succeed in 在······方面取得成功burst into 突然爆发；突然······起来run into 偶遇crash into 撞上look into 调查agree to 同意attend to 处理，料理；接待（顾客）see to 处理；照料lead to 导致；通向get to 到达object to 反对point to 指向appeal to 吸引；呼吁reply to 答复(10)v.+offbreak off 中断；停顿call off取消；停止进行give off 释放；放出（光、热等）pay off 还清；成功show off 炫耀；卖弄set off 引起；动身take off脱去；（飞机）起飞；开始走红(11)break down 垮掉；分解；出故障calm down（使）平静；（使）镇定knock down 撞倒；拆掉put down 写下；记下；镇压(12)carry out 实行；进行figure out 弄懂；理解give out发出（热、光等）；分发；用光run out 用完；耗尽(13)v.+upadd up 把······加起来break up 结束；终止；分解；（关系）破裂bring up 提出；抚养；养育；吐出end up 最终处于give up放弃；中止；戒除set up 开办；创立；安排put up 建立；张贴；抬高agree with 同意；和······一致begin with 以······开始do with 对待；处置combine with 与······结合与形容词搭配(1)adj.+ofbe ashamed of 对·····感到羞愧be aware of 意识到be convinced of 确信be fond of 喜欢be tired of 厌倦be proud of 以······为荣be short of 缺少be sick of 厌烦(2)adj.+withbe connected with 与······有关be content with 对······满意be patient with 对······有耐心be familiar with 熟悉；通晓be generous with 在······方面很大方be pleased with 对······感到满意be popular with 受······欢迎be satisfied with 对······满意be strict with 对······严格(3)adj.+tobe addicted to 对······上瘾；沉溺于be available to sb.／for sth.可供某人使用／对某物可用be beneficial to 对······有益处be accustomed to 习惯于be devoted to 致力于，献身于be equal to 相当于；胜任be familiar to 为······所熟悉be vital to 对······极其重要be grateful to 对······感激be harmful to 对······有害be similar to 与······相似be polite to 对······有礼貌(4)adj.+inbe active in 在······方面活跃be rich in 富含······的be successful in 在······方面成功be weak in 在······方面薄弱(5)adj.+forbe eager for 渴望be fit for 适于be responsible for 对······负责be impatient for 对······迫不及待（6）adj．＋其他介词be absent from 不在场，缺席be anxious about／for 忧虑，担心be different from 与······不同be curious about 对······好奇be crazy about 热衷于，着迷于be delighted with／at／by因······高兴be enthusiastic about 热衷于be particular about／over 对······挑剔／讲究be optimistic about 对······乐观be skilled at／in 善于be confident about／of 对······有信心其他搭配according to 根据after all毕竟，终究。
高中英语高考介词用法总结(基本用法+具体用法)
高考英语介词用法总结一、基本用法①介词短语用作形容词时通常置于名词后。
She loves the ring in the shop.她喜欢商场里的那枚戒指。
The lady from the U.S.loves spicy food.从美国来的那位女士很喜欢吃辣。
②介词短语用作副词时，可以灵活地放在句子前后。
We are going to the market.我们在去市场的路上。
---to the market是动词go的副词。
In that case you should go see a doctor.如果那样的话，你去医院看看吧。
---in the case用作修饰句子后半部分内容的副词。
③介词加名词由于介词后一定要接名词，所以如果要用动词的话，应将动词转换为动名词。
She’s not interested in the news.她对这则新闻没兴趣。
I'm so sorry for keeping you waiting.让你久等了，真是对不起。
④介词加宾语介词后加代名词时，应将主格转换为宾格。
I’m fond of him.我很喜欢他。
He's not into her.他不喜欢她。
1）Please, take care of him.请好好照顾他。
2）I'm sorry for being late.很抱歉，我迟到了。
3）Jack is used to working late, but Linda isn’t.杰克习惯工作到很晚，但琳达还不适应。
4）Because of them, the team lost the game.因为他们，所以输了这场比赛。
5）My father depends on me so much.我爸爸太依赖我了。
二、具体用法1.介词in①在...空间里或者是场所in a room 在房间里in the bank 在银行in the hot tub 在热水的浴缸里in the ocean 在海洋里in the sky 在天上in the air 在空中②在城市、国家等相对来说范围较大的场所in the Korean peninsula 在朝鲜半岛in the universe 在宇宙之中in the country 在乡村in the city 在城市里in Seoul 在首尔in Europe 在欧洲③年、月、季节等相对较长的时间in 2002 in the 1980sin March in springin winter in the 20th century④指早上、下午、晚上in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上对比： at noon 中午 at night 晚上⑤表示期间How could you finish he work in 3 days?这件事怎么可能在三天内完成？We can’t get to the island in 5 hours?我们不可能在五个小时之内到那个岛的。