九年级英语定语从句知识点总结
九年级英语定语从句知识点总结
一、定语从句
1．—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?
—The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him.
A．who B．where C．whose D．that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——明天就是父亲节了。你想给你的父亲什么样的惊喜？——我要做的第一件事就是为他做一张卡片。
A. who谁；
B. where哪里；
C. whose谁的；
D. that用来引出从句。当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时，引导词用that来引导。空前面的先行词是The first thing，是序数词，因此本题的引导词应该用that。故选D。
2．—Have you ever heard of Langlang?
—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen.
A．good; that B．much better; who
C．the best; which D．the best; that
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你有没有听说朗朗？——当然听说了。他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。Good 好的，better更好的；best最好的。形容词的比较级前可用much修饰，表示程度；形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。one of……之一，其后面的中心名词用复数形式，该名词前的形容词用最高级形式。先行词pianists在宾语从句中作宾语，他的前面有最高级修饰，该用关系代词that代替。所以选D。
3．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.
-- We will. Miss Chen.
A．which
B．whom
C．who
D．whose
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。——陈小姐，我们会
的。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。故选C。
4．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.
A．when B．which C．where D．that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。定语从句修饰的先行词是the village，关系词在定语从句中作状语，故where符合题意。答案为C。
5．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。考查定语从句的关系词。本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；结合句意和选项可知选C。
【点睛】
在定语从句中，当先行词是人时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或who，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词whom。例如，（1） The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. （2）The person that/whom you talked to just now is Tom’s father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father.
在定语从句中，当先行词是物时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词which。例如，He was reading a book which/that was about war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。
在定语从句中，当先行词和后面的名词是所属关系时，用whose引导此定语从句。例如，They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。
6．—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line?
—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.
A．that are B．where are C．which is D．who is
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——弗兰克,你看!那些在树下排队的孩子是谁?——他们是来自第一小学的学生。
考查定语从句。根据句意：﹣弗兰克，你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁？﹣他们是来第一小学的学生．可知先行词是children，指人，作主语，故选代词用who/that；children是复数，系词用are，故选A。
7．On Monday April 15， 2019， the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world．
A．that B．who C．where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界。
A. that先行词是人或物，
B. who先行词是人；
C. where先行词是地点名词。本句先行词是fire，指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用which/that。故答案为A。
【点睛】
在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：
Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
8．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.
A．that B．who C．where D．what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句，可排除。that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。
9．Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.
A．which B．who C．where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。
本题考查定语从句。A.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.表示地方，在从句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为a teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，故选B。
【点睛】
做定语从句的题时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。
10．This is the bike_______I lost last week.
A．that B．what C．who D．whose
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。此句是一个定语从句。bike为先行词，当先行词为物时，引导词应该用that/which，故答案为A。
考点：考查定语从句。
11．﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？
﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：﹣﹣你喜欢CCTV的每周脱口秀节目朗读者吗？﹣﹣当然．这是一个很棒的电视节目，其目的是把阅读习惯带回公众．先行词a great TV program，关系词在定语从句中做purpose的定语，故用关系代词whose．故选D．
12．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year.
A．when B．where
C．what D．which
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
考点：考查定语从句。
【详解】
试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。
13．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report?
-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A．who B．what C．whom D．which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？——还没有。我将在网上搜索一些。
考查定语从句。本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句，所以选D。
14．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．
A．which B．that C．/ D．it
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。先行词language在定语从句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
15．Linda will never forget the words her father told her.
A．that B．who C．where D．what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾
语，故应选A。
16．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
A．which B．who C．whose D．/
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
17．“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers ___ we like.”
A．that B．which C．who D．whom
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：“你们在做什么？我们在谈论我们喜欢的书籍和作家。”。考查定语从句的引导词用法。本句的定语从句的先行词是book书和writer人，所以关系代词用that，故选A。
【点睛】
定语从句中用that不用which的情况有：1）当先行词是all, everything, something, nothing, anything等不定代词时；2）当先行词前面有序数词或者形容词最高级作定语修饰时；3）先行词既有人也有物时；4）当先行词前面有the very，the only修饰时。
18．—Have you seen the watch my uncle gave me as my birthday present last year?—Sorry, I haven’t.
A．what B．which C．who D．when
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：你看过我叔叔去年作为我的生日礼物送给我的手表吗？——对不起，我没有。此句是定语从句，先行词是watch，指物，引导词为which/that，故答案为B。
19．Confucius was a great thinker had many wise ideas about human nature.
A．who B．which C．/
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：孔子是一位伟大的思想家，他对人性有很多明智的想法。考查定语从句。who用于先行词是人时，which用于先行词是物时。先行词thinker（思想家）是人，需用who引导，引导词做从句的主语，不可省略；根据句意语境，可知选A。
20．I will never forget the park ___________ I visited last week. It is very beautiful.
A．what B．where C．who D．which
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：我永远不会忘记我上周参观拜访的公园，它很漂亮。本题I visited last week部分参与构成park的定语从句，park在定语从句中做visit的宾语，所以要选用关系代词，选用that./which均可，故选D。
21．It is hard to imagine a student _______doesn't know how to skate in Harbin.
A．whom B．which C．what D．who
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：很难想象一个在哈尔滨不知道怎么滑冰的学生。定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的选择，首先确定先行词，其次看先行词在定语从句中作的句子成分。此句先行词a student 为人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who.故答案为D.
点睛：定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的选择，首先判断先行词在定语从句作的句子成分。然后看先行词为人还是物。其次根据先行词在定语从句中作的句子成分选择适当的关系代词与关系副词。如此句中此句先行词a student为人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who.
22．Is this factory _______ you visited the other day?
A．in which B．which C．where D．the one
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个工厂是你前几天参观的那个工厂吗？我们可以先把这个句子变成陈述句：This
Factory is _______ you visited the other day.很显然这是考查定语从句，题干中缺少先行词the factory我
们可用the one代替。故选D。
考点：考查定语从句。
23．The first thing________ I did on Mother’s Day was to make breakfast for he r.
A．who B．where C．whose D．that
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：我在母亲节要做的第一件事情就是为她做一顿早饭。整个句子的主语是The first thing，谓语动词是was，to make breakfast for her是表语。I did on Mother’s Day作定语修饰前面的the first thing, 定语从句中缺少did的宾语，先行词the first thing是指事情，who指
人的，故排除A；where在定语从句当中作状语，故排除B；whose在定语从句中作定语，故排除C，因为先行词有序数词来修饰，指物的时候关系词应该用that，故选D。
点睛：考查定语从句中关系词的选用。首先应当会分析句子成分，会分析这是一个定语从句；其次必须了解四个选项的关系词，在定语从句当中所做的成分及指代的什么。
24．The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.
A．which were B．that is
C．that were D．which was
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此处是定语从句修饰先行词the photo，根据时间短语last week可知此处用一般过去时，故排除B项。因为先行词the photo是单数形式，故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
25．The story ______ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers. A．whose B．who C．that D．where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我在报纸上读到的那个故事是关于青少年的一个普遍问题。
考查定语从句的先行词。这里指代我在报纸上所读的故事，用that作为定语从句的先行词。故选C。
26．--Why are you so worried?
--I’ve lost the watch ___ my uncle bought me yesterday.
A．whom B．who C．whose D．which
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——你为什么这么担心？——昨天我把叔叔给我买的手表丢了。此句考查定语从句的关联词，先行词watch指物，关联词要用that/which，故答案为D。
点睛：关系代词引导的定语从句。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose
who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
Mr. Liu is the person （whom） you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。
Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。
This is the pen （which） he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。
27．I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday.
A．who B．that C．what D．whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。本题考查定语从句。A. who指代人；B. that既可以指人又可以指物；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. whose指代某人/物的。根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo，指物，所以B选项that符合题意，故答案选B。
28． Martian Brother is the nickname for a boy called Hua Chenyu_________won the 2013 Supei Boy.
A．who B．which
C．whose D．what
【答案】A
【解析】
本题考查定语从句。先行词是a boy，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故who符合题意。
29．Do you know the man_______ gave out food a few days ago?
A．who B．which C．whose D．whether
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：你认识那个几天前分发食物的男士吗？这里是定语从句。A. who引导定语从句，先行词是指人的；在定语从句中做宾语或主语； B. which 引导定语从句，先行词是指物的；在定语从句中做宾语或主语； C. whose引导定语从句，先行词是指人或指物的；在定语从句中做定语； D. whether是否。不能引导定语从句。The man先行词，是指人的，故选A。
30．I like the teacher is strict with us.
A．that B．whom C．whose
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：我喜欢对我们严格的老师。that是关系代词，可以引导定语从句，在从句中做主语或宾语，先行词可以是人，也可以是物；whom是关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中做宾语，先行词是人；whose…的，也可以引导定语从句，后面修饰名词。这个定语从句中缺少主语，故应选A。
31．Carla can’t stand the boy ___ often plays jokes on her in front of the whole class. A．which B．who C．what D．whom
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：Carla无法忍受那个经常在全班面前取笑她的那个男孩。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句修饰人，作主语或宾语；what引导名词性从句，作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语。此处先行词boy表示人，在定语从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选B。
32．The first thing __________ I have to do now is to keep healthy.
A．which B．that C．who D．whom
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我现在不得不做的第一件事是保持健康。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that。2关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指人又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which ：先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时，先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。根据先行词有序数词修饰，故选B。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
33． Chinese Spelling Hero is a popular TV show ________ focuses on Chinese character writing among teenagers.
A．that B．who C．whom D．what
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：《汉字英雄》是一个受欢迎的电视节目，侧重于青少年的汉字书写。此句是个复合句-定语从句，先行词TV show是物，先行词是物时用引导词that，在定语从中作主语，结合句意和语境可知选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
34．__________ wants to go to the park this weekend， raise your hands， please. A．Anyone who B．Those who C．Anyone D．Who
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个周末想去公园的人请举手。此句考查定语从句。先行词是anyone定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导定语从句，B项错在因为先行词是those，who引导的定语从句中应该是复数谓语，C项缺少关系代词who，D项who只能表示疑问，“谁”，不符
合句意：选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
35．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.
A．which B．why C．who
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：我们昨晚看的电影是很好。A. which在定语从句作宾语、主语。指物或事情；B. Why在定语从句中做状语，先行词是reason；C. who在定语从句中作主语或宾语。指人。考查定语从句，先行词movie是指物的，关系词在定语从句中作saw的宾语。所以用which，故选A。
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