[实用参考]翻译专业术语.doc

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专业术语翻译

专业术语翻译

5.民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化a socialist culture that is distinctly Chinese, pro-science and peop律,提倡多样化 promote mainstream values and uphold cultural diversity
提高全民族文明素质 to improve the educational and ethical standards of the whole nation
开辟了中国特色社会主义道路 blaze a trail of socialism with Chinese characteristics open a path of...
党的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领、基本经验 Party's basic theory, line, program and experience
社会主义和马克思主义在中国大地上焕发出勃勃生机 Socialism and Marxism have shown vigor and vitality in China.
2.文艺工作 cultural and art work; work in the cultural field
3.牢牢把握先进文化的前进方向firmly keep to the direction of an advanced culture/cultural advancement
马克思主义关于发展的世界观和方法论的集中体现 a concentrated expression of the Marxist world outlook and methodology with regard to development
同……一脉相承 in the same line as...

专业术语-英文翻译大集合整理

专业术语-英文翻译大集合整理
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Medical terminology
Part
Human body structure
Anatomy:人体解剖学,研究人体结构和形态的科学。
Respiratory system:呼吸系统,负责气体交换和呼吸。
Musculoskeletal system:肌肉骨骼系统,包括肌肉、骨骼、关节等部分,支撑身体运动和姿势。
Marginal analysis
The process of making decisions by considering the costs and benefits of each additional unit of a good or service.
Microeconomics
04
Legal terminology
Opportunity cost
The value of the best alternative forgone in making a decision.
Consumer surplus
The amount by which the consumer is willing to pay for a product exceeds the actual price paid.
Macroeconomics
Supply and demand
The relationship between the quantity of a product that producers are willing to sell (supply) and the quantity that consumers are willing to buy (demand).
Civil law category

英语翻译家基础:专业术语翻译

英语翻译家基础:专业术语翻译

翻译研究词典1. Absolute Translation 绝对翻译按照古阿德克的解释,指专业译员为应付不同翻译要求而采用的七种翻译类型之一。

在绝对翻译中,整个源文本被转换成目标语,对原文内容和形式都不加以改动。

According to Gouadec, one of seven types of translation which can be used by professional translators to respond to the various translation requirements which can arise during the course of their work. In absolute translation, the whole of ST is transferred into TL, with no alteration to the content or the form of the original document.2. Abstract Translation 摘要翻译古阿德克提出的用以应付不同翻译要求的七种翻译策略之一。

摘要翻译是将源文本的全部信息扼要译出,目的是让客户“迅速得到特定类型的信息”。

其方法有多种:第一种是翻译源文本的一般主题思想;第二种是概述源文本的主要内容、文本主旨及次要内容;第三种是节录源文本中一切有用的内容。

According to Gouadec, one of seven strategies proposed by Gouadec to fulfill the various translation needs which arise in a professional environment. In abstract translation, a condensed translation of all the information in ST is made in order to give the client "rapid access to specific types of information". This may be done in various ways. Firstly, the generic themes of the text may be translated; secondly, a description may be given of the generic content and the objectives of the text and its sub-units; thirdly, an abridged translation of all the useful content of the text may be supplied.3. Abusive Translation 滥译路易斯用来表示文学翻译中极端做法的一个术语。

[实用参考]21世纪大学英语翻译

[实用参考]21世纪大学英语翻译

Unit1一、汉译英1)你知道约翰这次失败的原因吗?他在中学里几乎全优。

(leadto,failure,eGcelin)DoPouknowwhathasledtoJohn’sfailurethistime?HeeGcelledinalmosteverPthinginhighschool.2)不要把今天应该做的的事情推迟到明天。

如果你落后就很难赶上了。

(putoff,what,fallbehind,catchup)Don’tputofftilltomorrowwhatPoushoulddotodaP.IfPoufallbehind,itwillbediffic ultforPoutocatchup.3)他总是用新方法来解决问题,所以他在工作中取得了很大的成功。

(achieve,success,attack) HeachievesgreatsuccessinhisworkbecausehealwaPsfindsnewwaPstoattac kproblems.4)不要对这个孩子太严格。

你应该让他有些玩耍的时间来减轻压力。

(behardon,allow,funtime,reduce,stress)Don’tbetoohardonthechild.Poushouldallowhimtohavesomefuntimetoreduces tress.5)我们都期待史密斯教授给我们的大学学习一些有益的指导。

(eGpect,helpfultips)WealleGpectProf.SmithtogiveussomehelpfultipsoncollegestudP.6)贝蒂面带紧张的神色,好像害怕向别人做自我介绍似的。

(look,nervous,asif,introduce) BettPlookednervousasifshewereafraidtointroduceherselftoothers.7)你已经上大学了,应该学会独立自主。

英语翻译家基础:专业术语翻译

英语翻译家基础:专业术语翻译

翻译研究词典1. Absolute Translation 绝对翻译按照古阿德克的解释,指专业译员为应付不同翻译要求而采用的七种翻译类型之一。

在绝对翻译中,整个源文本被转换成目标语,对原文内容和形式都不加以改动。

According to Gouadec, one of seven types of translation which can be used by professional translators to respond to the various translation requirements which can arise during the course of their work. In absolute translation, the whole of ST is transferred into TL, with no alteration to the content or the form of the original document.2. Abstract Translation 摘要翻译古阿德克提出的用以应付不同翻译要求的七种翻译策略之一。

摘要翻译是将源文本的全部信息扼要译出,目的是让客户“迅速得到特定类型的信息”。

其方法有多种:第一种是翻译源文本的一般主题思想;第二种是概述源文本的主要内容、文本主旨及次要内容;第三种是节录源文本中一切有用的内容。

According to Gouadec, one of seven strategies proposed by Gouadec to fulfill the various translation needs which arise in a professional environment. In abstract translation, a condensed translation of all the information in ST is made in order to give the client "rapid access to specific types of information". This may be done in various ways. Firstly, the generic themes of the text may be translated; secondly, a description may be given of the generic content and the objectives of the text and its sub-units; thirdly, an abridged translation of all the useful content of the text may be supplied.3. Abusive Translation 滥译路易斯用来表示文学翻译中极端做法的一个术语。

汉英法律专业词汇

汉英法律专业词汇

汉英法律专业词汇1. 引言本文档旨在整理汉英法律专业常用的词汇,以供学习和参考之用。

法律领域的专业术语对于翻译、理解和分析法律文件至关重要。

通过掌握这些词汇,读者将能更好地理解法律文件,并在跨文化交流中进行有效的沟通。

2. 法律制度和组织•法律制度:Legal system•宪法:Constitution•刑法:Criminal law•民法:Civil law•行政法:Administrative law •国际法:International law •司法体系:Judicial system •最高法院:Supreme Court •刑事诉讼:Criminal procedure •民事诉讼:Civil procedure •诉讼程序:Legal proceedings•律师: Lawyer•法官: Judge•检察官: Prosecutor3. 合同法•合同:Contract•合同主体:Parties to a contract •订立合同:Enter into a contract •合同条款:Contract clause•无效合同:Void contract•有效合同:Valid contract•违约:Breach of contract•合同解除:Termination of contract•争议解决:Dispute resolution•法律适用:Governing law•合同违约赔偿:Contractual damages 4. 知识产权•专利:Patent•商标:Trademark•著作权:Copyright•商业秘密:Trade secret•侵权:Infringement•专利申请:Patent application•商标注册:Trademark registration•著作权登记:Copyright registration•知识产权保护:Intellectual property protection•颁发专利证书:Grant a patent certificate •撤销专利:Invalidation of a patent5. 公司法•公司:Company•股份有限公司:Limited liability company •董事会:Board of Directors•董事:Director•股东:Shareholder•公司章程:Articles of Association•注册资本:Registered capital•股权转让:Transfer of shares•股东会议:Shareholders’ meeting•公司清盘:Liquidation of a company6. 人权法•人权:Human rights•平等:Equality•自由:Freedom•法律权利:Legal rights•政治权利:Political rights•经济权利:Economic rights•社会权利:Social rights•歧视:Discrimination•言论自由:Freedom of speech•宗教自由:Freedom of religion•雇佣歧视:Employment discrimination 7. 犯罪和刑事司法•犯罪:Crime•刑事责任:Criminal liability•盗窃:Theft•谋杀:Murder•袭击:Assault•妨碍司法公正:Obstruction of justice•罚款:Fine•判刑:Sentencing•缓刑:Probation•无罪释放:Acquittal8. 婚姻和家庭法•婚姻:Marriage•离婚:Divorce•配偶:Spouse•夫妻共同财产:Marital property •孩子抚养权:Child custody•探视权:Visitation rights•婚前协议:Prenuptial agreement•家暴:Domestic violence•遗嘱:Will•遗产分配:Inheritance distribution 9. 国际法•合同国家:Contracting state•条约:Treaty•国际公约:International convention •外交豁免权:Diplomatic immunity •战争犯罪:War crimes•领土争端:Territorial dispute•领事:Consul•外交关系:Diplomatic relations•人道主义法:Humanitarian law•国际仲裁:International arbitration以上是汉英法律专业常用词汇的简要介绍,希望能为读者提供参考和学习的资料。

专业术语-英文翻译大集合整理


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专业术语大集合
ITS: Information Technology System 電腦部
QRA: Quality Reliability Assurance 品保部
MFG: Manufacturing 製造部
PMC: Production & Material Control 生(產)物(料)管(理)
AQL: Acceptable Quality Level 可接受的質量水平
DPPM: Defective Pieces Per Million units 百萬件中有損件數
PPM: Pieces Per Million 百萬分之一
CS: Custom Service 顧客服務
专业术语大集合
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专业术语大集合
MIS Management Information System 資迅管理系統
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IS: Information System 資迅系統
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IT: Information Technology 系統技術
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MRP: Material Requisition Plan 材料需求計劃
专业术语大集合
F/G: finish goods 成品 Import/Export 進出口 SI: Shipping Instruction 發貨指令 PL: Packing List 包裝清單 Inv: Shipping Invoice 出貨發票 ETD: Estimate Arrive 預估離開時間 BL: Bill of Landing 提貨單(海運) AWB: Air Way Bill 提貨單(空運) MAWA: Master Air Way Bill 主提貨單 HAWB: House Air Way Bill 副提貨單 TEU: Twenty foot Equipment Unit(Contain) 二十英尺貨櫃 FEU: Forty foot Equipment Unit(Contain) 四十英尺貨櫃 CY: Container Yard 貨櫃場 THC: Terminal Handing Charge 碼頭費 ORC: Original Receiving Charge 碼頭費 PUR: Purchasing 採購 FOB: Free on Board 貨運至甲板(離岸價) CIF: Cost Insurance Freight 成本+運費+保險 OA: Open Account 開戶 TT: Telegram Transfer 電匯

翻译专业术语

术语翻译贡献者Absolute Translation绝对翻译古阿德克(Gouadec)Abstract Translation摘要翻译古阿德克(Gouadec)Abusive translation滥译路易斯(Lewis)Acceptability可接受性托利(Toury)Accuracy准确Adaptation改编Adequacy充分性Adjustment调整Analogical Form类同形式霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Analysis分析奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)Applied Translation Studies应用翻译研究霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Architranseme (ATR)元译素范·路文兹瓦特(van Leuven-Zwart)Autonomy Spectrum自立幅度罗斯(Rose)Autotranslation自译波波维奇(Popovic)Back Translation回译Bilateral interpreting双边传译凯斯(Keith)Class Shift词类转换韩礼德(Halliday)Close Translation贴近翻译纽马克(Newmark)Communicative Translation传意翻译;交际翻译纽马克(Newmark)Community interpreting社群传译Compensation补偿赫维(Hervey)Competence能力托利(Toury)Componential Analysis语义成分分析奈达(Nida)Comprehensive theory综合理论Conference interpreting会议传译Consecutive interpreting接续传译Contextual consistency语境一致奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)Conventions常规诺德(Nord)Corpora语料库Correspondence对应Court interpreting法庭传译Covert translation隐型翻译豪斯(House)Creative transposition创造性转换Creative treason创造性叛逆罗伯特·埃斯卡皮(Robert Escarpi)Deconstruction解构主义德里达(Derrida)Descriptive translation studies描写性翻译研究霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Differance分延德里达(Derrida)Doentary translation文献型翻译诺德(Nord)Domesticating translation归化翻译韦努狄(Venuti)Dynamic equivalence动态对等奈达(Nida)Dynamic fidelity动态忠信比克曼(Beekman)和卡洛(Callow)Effort models用功模式贾尔(Gile)Equivalence对等Excluded receiver非目标接受者皮姆(Pym)Exegetic translation诠释性翻译赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Exoticism异国情调赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Expectancy norms期待规范切斯特曼(Chesterman)Explicitation明示维纳(Vinay)和达尔贝勒纳(Darbelnet)Expressive text表情型文本赖斯(Reiss)Extraneous form外来形式霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Faithfulness忠实Foreignizing translation异化翻译韦努狄(Venuti)Formal corresponding形式对应卡特福德(Catford)Formal equivalence形式对等奈达(Nida)Free translation自由译Full translation全文翻译General theories of translation普通翻译理论霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Gist translation要旨翻译赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Gloss translation释词翻译奈达(Nida)Grammatical transposition语法置换赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Hermeneutic motion诠释步骤斯坦纳(Steiner)Hierarchy of Correspondences对应层级霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Horizontal translation横向翻译福勒纳(Folena)Hyperinformation超额信息赖斯(Reiss)和弗米尔(Vermeer)Idiomatic translation地道翻译比克曼(Beekman)和卡洛(Callow)Imitation拟译德莱顿(Dryden)、利弗威尔(Lefevere)Indeterminacy不确定性Information offer信息提供弗米尔(Vermeer)Informative texts信息文本赖斯(Reiss)Initial norms初始规范托利(Toury)Instrumental translation工具翻译诺德(Nord)Integral translation整合翻译范·路文兹瓦特(van Leuven-Zwart)Interlineal translation隔行翻译赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Interlinear translation逐行翻译Interlingual translation语际翻译雅可布逊(Jacobson)Intersemiotic translation符际翻译雅可布逊(Jacobson)Intralingual translation语内翻译雅可布逊(Jacobson)Intra-system shift系统内转换卡特福德(Catford)Inverse translation逆向翻译Kernel sentence核心句Keyword translation关键词翻译古阿德克(Gouadec)Level shift层次转换卡特福德(Catford)Lexical translation词汇翻译卡特福德(Catford)Liaison interpreting联络传译凯斯(Keith)Linguistic translation语言翻译Literal translation字面翻译;直译Mapping图谱霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Matricial norms矩阵规范托利(Toury)Meta-language元语言霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Metatext元文本Mimetic form模仿形式霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Mutation变异范·路文兹瓦特(van Leuven-Zwart)Naturalness自然性Negative shift负面转换Norms规范Obligatory equivalents必要对等语奈达(Nida)Oblique translation曲径翻译维纳(Vinay)和达尔贝勒纳(Darbelnet)Operational model操作模式巴斯盖特(Bathgate)Operational norms操作规范托利(Toury)Optional equivalents可换对等语奈达(Nida)Overlapping translation重合翻译赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Overt translation显型翻译豪斯(House)Overtranslation超额翻译维纳(Vinay)和达尔贝勒纳(Darbelnet)Paradigmatic equivalence范式对等波波维奇(Popovic)Paraphrase释译德莱顿(Dryden)Partial theories of translation局部翻译理论霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Participative receiver参与型接受者皮姆(Pym)Particularizing translation具体化翻译赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Performance运用托利(Toury)Phonemic translation音素翻译利弗威尔(Lefevere)Phonological translation音位翻译卡特福德(Catford)Pivot language中枢语言Polysystem theory多元文化理论埃文·佐哈尔(Even-Zohar)Pragmatic Approach语用途径Pragmatic translation语用翻译Preliminary norms预先规范托利(Toury)Prescriptive translation studies规定翻译研究托利(Toury)Primary translation首级翻译迪勒(Diller)和康纳留斯(Kornelius)Problem-restricted theories oftranslation 关于问题的翻译理论霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Process-oriented translationtheories过程取向翻译研究霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Product-oriented translationstudies成品取向翻译研究霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Professional norms翻译规范切斯特曼(Chesterman)Prospective translation前瞻式翻译波斯特盖特(Postgate)Prototext原型文本波波维奇(Popovic)Pseudotranslation伪翻译Pure language纯语言沃尔特·本雅明(Walter Benjamin)Radical translation原始翻译奎因(Quine)Rank-bound translation级阶受限翻译卡特福德(Catford)Realia独有特征弗拉科夫(Vlakhov)和弗罗林(Florin)Receptor language接受语奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)Translation with reconstruction重构式翻译古阿德克(Gouadec)Redundancy冗余奈达(Nida)Refraction折射利弗威尔(Lefevere)Regulative translational规约性翻译常规诺德(Nord)conventionsRelay interpreting转接传译Repertoreme知识库要素托利(Toury)Resistancy阻抗韦努狄(Venuti)Restricted translation受限翻译卡特福德(Catford)Restructuring重组奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)Retrospective translation后瞻式翻译波斯特盖特(Postgate)Rewriting重写利弗威尔(Lefevere)Rhymed translation韵体翻译利弗威尔(Lefevere)Secondary translation二级翻译迪勒(Diller)和康纳留斯(Kornelius)Selective translation选译古阿德克(Gouadec)Semantic disambiguation语义消歧Semantic translation语义翻译纽马克(Newmark)Serial translation序列翻译卡塞格兰德(Casagrande)Service translation服务型翻译纽马克(Newmark)Sight translation视译Signed language translation手语传译Simultaneous interpreting同声传译Skopos theory目的论赖斯(Reiss)和弗米尔(Vermeer)Source language源语Source text源文本Source text-oriented translationstudies 源文本取向翻译研究Specification具体化Structure shift结构转换卡特福德(Catford)Stylistic equivalence文体对等Target language目标语Term banks术语库Terminology术语Text typology文本类型学Textual equivalence文本对等卡特福德(Catford)Textual norms文本规范托利(Toury)Thick translation增量翻译阿皮尔(Appiah)Think-aloud translation有声思维记录Third code第三语码弗劳利(Frawley)Time-restricted theories oftranslation 关于时域的翻译理论霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Total translation完全翻译卡特福德(Catford)Transcription注音Transeme译素范·路文兹瓦特(van Leuven-Zwart)Transfer转移Transference迁移卡特福德(Catford)Translatability可译性Translationese翻译体Translatorial action译者行为赫尔兹·曼塔里(Justa Holz-Manttari)Transliteration音译Transposition置换维纳(Vinay)和达尔贝勒纳(Darbelnet)Unbounded translation不受限翻译卡特福德(Catford)Undertranslation欠额翻译纽马克(Newmark)Unit of translation翻译单位Universals of translation翻译普遍特征Verbal consistency词语一致Verifiability可核实性赖斯(Reiss)和弗米尔(Vermeer)Vertical translation纵向翻译福勒纳Voids空缺Whispered interpreting耳语传译Writer-oriented machine作者取向机器翻译translation。

翻译专业术语大全

翻译专业术语大全术语翻译贡献者Absolute Translation绝对翻译古阿德克(Gouadec)Abstract Translation摘要翻译古阿德克(Gouadec)Abusive translation滥译路易斯(Lewis)Acceptability可接受性托利(Toury)Accuracy准确Adaptation改编Adequacy充分性Adjustment调整Analogical Form类同形式霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Analysis分析奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)Applied Translation Studies应用翻译研究霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Architranseme (ATR)元译素范·路文兹瓦特(van Leuven-Zwart)Autonomy Spectrum自立幅度罗斯(Rose)Autotranslation自译波波维奇(Popovic)Back Translation回译Bilateral interpreting双边传译凯斯(Keith)Class Shift词类转换韩礼德(Halliday)Close Translation贴近翻译纽马克(Newmark)Communicative Translation 传意翻译;交际翻译纽马克(Newmark)Community interpreting社群传译Compensation补偿赫维(Hervey)Competence能力托利(Toury)Componential Analysis语义成分分析奈达(Nida)Comprehensive theory综合理论Conference interpreting会议传译Consecutive interpreting接续传译Contextual consistency语境一致奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)Conventions常规诺德(Nord)Corpora语料库Correspondence对应Court interpreting法庭传译Covert translation隐型翻译豪斯(House)Creative transposition创造性转换Creative treason创造性叛逆罗伯特·埃斯卡皮(Robert Escarpi)Deconstruction解构主义德里达(Derrida)Descriptive translation studies描写性翻译研究霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Differance分延德里达(Derrida)Doentary translation文献型翻译诺德(Nord)Domesticating translation归化翻译韦努狄(Venuti)Dynamic equivalence动态对等奈达(Nida)Dynamic fidelity动态忠信比克曼(Beekman)和卡洛(Callow)Effort models用功模式贾尔(Gile)Excluded receiver非目标接受者皮姆(Pym)Exegetic translation诠释性翻译赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Exoticism异国情调赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Expectancy norms期待规范切斯特曼(Chesterman)Explicitation明示维纳(Vinay)和达尔贝勒纳(Darbelnet)Expressive text表情型文本赖斯(Reiss)Extraneous form外来形式霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Faithfulness忠实Foreignizing translation异化翻译韦努狄(Venuti)Formal corresponding形式对应卡特福德(Catford)Formal equivalence形式对等奈达(Nida)Free translation自由译Full translation全文翻译General theories of translation普通翻译理论霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Gist translation要旨翻译赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Gloss translation释词翻译奈达(Nida)Grammatical transposition语法置换赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Hermeneutic motion诠释步骤斯坦纳(Steiner)Hierarchy of Correspondences对应层级霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Horizontal translation横向翻译福勒纳(Folena)Hyperinformation超额信息赖斯(Reiss)和弗米尔(Vermeer)Idiomatic translation地道翻译比克曼(Beekman)和卡洛(Callow)Imitation拟译德莱顿(Dryden)、利弗威尔(Lefevere)Indeterminacy不确定性Information offer信息提供弗米尔(Vermeer)Informative texts信息文本赖斯(Reiss)Initial norms初始规范托利(Toury)Instrumental translation工具翻译诺德(Nord)Integral translation整合翻译范·路文兹瓦特(van Leuven-Zwart)Interlineal translation隔行翻译赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Interlinear translation逐行翻译Interlingual translation语际翻译雅可布逊(Jacobson)Intersemiotic translation符际翻译雅可布逊(Jacobson)Intralingual translation语内翻译雅可布逊(Jacobson)Intra-system shift系统内转换卡特福德(Catford)Inverse translation逆向翻译Kernel sentence核心句Keyword translation关键词翻译古阿德克(Gouadec)Level shift层次转换卡特福德(Catford)Lexical translation词汇翻译卡特福德(Catford)Liaison interpreting联络传译凯斯(Keith)Linguistic translation语言翻译Literal translation字面翻译;直译Mapping图谱霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Matricial norms矩阵规范托利(Toury)Meta-language元语言霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Metatext元文本Mimetic form模仿形式霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Mutation变异范·路文兹瓦特(van Leuven-Zwart)Naturalness自然性Negative shift负面转换Norms规范Obligatory equivalents必要对等语奈达(Nida)Oblique translation曲径翻译维纳(Vinay)和达尔贝勒纳(Darbelnet)Operational model操作模式巴斯盖特(Bathgate)Operational norms操作规范托利(Toury)Optional equivalents可换对等语奈达(Nida)Overlapping translation重合翻译赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Overt translation显型翻译豪斯(House)Overtranslation超额翻译维纳(Vinay)和达尔贝勒纳(Darbelnet)Paradigmatic equivalence范式对等波波维奇(Popovic)Paraphrase释译德莱顿(Dryden)Partial theories of translation局部翻译理论霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Participative receiver参与型接受者皮姆(Pym)Particularizing translation具体化翻译赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Performance运用托利(Toury)Phonemic translation音素翻译利弗威尔(Lefevere)Phonological translation音位翻译卡特福德(Catford)Pivot language中枢语言Polysystem theory多元文化理论埃文·佐哈尔(Even-Zohar)Pragmatic Approach语用途径Pragmatic translation语用翻译Preliminary norms预先规范托利(Toury)Prescriptive translation studies规定翻译研究托利(Toury)Primary translation首级翻译迪勒(Diller)和康纳留斯(Kornelius)Problem-restricted theories oftranslation 关于问题的翻译理论霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Process-oriented translationtheories过程取向翻译研究霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Product-oriented translationstudies成品取向翻译研究霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Professional norms翻译规范切斯特曼(Chesterman)Prospective translation前瞻式翻译波斯特盖特(Postgate)Prototext原型文本波波维奇(Popovic)Pseudotranslation伪翻译Pure language纯语言沃尔特·本雅明(Walter Benjamin)Radical translation原始翻译奎因(Quine)Rank-bound translation级阶受限翻译卡特福德(Catford)Realia独有特征弗拉科夫(Vlakhov)和弗罗林(Florin)Receptor language接受语奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)Translation with reconstruction重构式翻译古阿德克(Gouadec)Redundancy冗余奈达(Nida)Refraction折射利弗威尔(Lefevere)Regulative translational规约性翻译常规诺德(Nord)conventionsRelay interpreting转接传译Repertoreme知识库要素托利(Toury)Resistancy阻抗韦努狄(Venuti)Restricted translation受限翻译卡特福德(Catford)Restructuring重组奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)Retrospective translation后瞻式翻译波斯特盖特(Postgate)Rewriting重写利弗威尔(Lefevere)Rhymed translation韵体翻译利弗威尔(Lefevere)Secondary translation二级翻译迪勒(Diller)和康纳留斯(Kornelius)Selective translation选译古阿德克(Gouadec)Semantic disambiguation语义消歧Semantic translation语义翻译纽马克(Newmark)Serial translation序列翻译卡塞格兰德(Casagrande)Service translation服务型翻译纽马克(Newmark)Signed language translation手语传译Simultaneous interpreting同声传译Skopos theory目的论赖斯(Reiss)和弗米尔(Vermeer)Source language源语Source text-oriented translationstudies 源文本取向翻译研究Specification具体化Structure shift结构转换卡特福德(Catford)Stylistic equivalence文体对等Term banks术语库Terminology术语Text typology文本类型学Textual equivalence文本对等卡特福德(Catford)Textual norms文本规范托利(Toury)Thick translation增量翻译阿皮尔(Appiah)Third code第三语码弗劳利(Frawley)Time-restricted theories oftranslation 关于时域的翻译理论霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Total translation完全翻译卡特福德(Catford)Transcription注音Transeme译素范·路文兹瓦特(van Leuven-Zwart)Transfer转移Transference迁移卡特福德(Catford)Translatability可译性Translationese翻译体Translatorial action译者行为赫尔兹·曼塔里(Justa Holz-Manttari)Transliteration音译维纳(Vinay)和达尔贝勒纳Transposition置换(Darbelnet)Unbounded translation不受限翻译卡特福德(Catford)Undertranslation欠额翻译纽马克(Newmark)Unit of translation翻译单位Universals of translation翻译普遍特征Verbal consistency词语一致Verifiability可核实性赖斯(Reiss)和弗米尔(Vermeer)。

专业术语-英文翻译大集合整理


MRB: Material Review Board DMR Defective Material Report 材料缺陷報告 RMA: Return Materiaห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ Administration 材料回收處理 Life Test 壽命測試
T/C: Temperature Cycle 溫度循環 H/T: High Temperature Test 高溫測試 L/T: Low Temperature Test 低溫測試 ISO: International Standard Organization 國際標準化組織 SPC: Statistic process control 統計過程控制 5S: 整理.整頓.清理.清掃.素養 VMI: Visual Mechanical Inspection 外觀機構檢驗 MIL-STD: Military Standard 美軍標準
C/T: Cycle Time 循環時間,瓶頸 WD: Working Days 工作天 MTD: Month To Days 月初到今日(例如總表整理) YTD: Year To Days年初到今日 SO: Sales Order 銷售清單 MO: Manufacture Order 製造清單 BTO: Build To Order 訂單生產 P/N: Part Number 料號 MC: Material Control 材料控制 MRP: Material Requisition Plan 材料需求計劃 INV: Inventory 存貨清單 Inv Turn Over Days=INVS/NSB X WD 庫存周轉天數 PSI: Production Shipping Inventory 預備待出貨 JIT: Just In Time 即時 Safety Inventory 安全存量 CKD: Completed Kits Delivery 全件組裝出貨 SKD: Semi Kits Delivery 半件(小件)組裝出貨 W/H: Warehouse 倉庫 Rec: Receiving Center 接收中心 Raw MTL 原物料
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术语翻译贡献者AbsoluteTranslation绝对翻译古阿德克(Gouadec)AbstractTranslation摘要翻译古阿德克(Gouadec)Abusivetranslation滥译路易斯(Lewis)AcceptabilitP可接受性托利(TourP)AccuracP准确Adaptation改编AdequacP充分性Adjustment调整AnalogicalForm类同形式霍尔姆斯(Holmes)AnalPsis分析奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)AppliedTranslationStudies应用翻译研究霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Architranseme(ATR)元译素范·路文兹瓦特(vanLeuven-Zwart)AutonomPSpectrum自立幅度罗斯(Rose)Autotranslation自译波波维奇(Popovic)BackTranslation回译Bilateralinterpreting双边传译凯斯(Keith)ClassShift词类转换韩礼德(HallidaP)CloseTranslation贴近翻译纽马克(Newmark)CommunicativeTranslation传意翻译;交际翻译纽马克(Newmark)CommunitPinterpreting社群传译Compensation补偿赫维(HerveP)Competence能力托利(TourP)ComponentialAnalPsis语义成分分析奈达(Nida)ComprehensivetheorP综合理论Conferenceinterpreting会议传译Consecutiveinterpreting接续传译ConteGtualconsistencP语境一致奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)Conventions常规诺德(Nord)Corpora语料库Correspondence对应Courtinterpreting法庭传译Coverttranslation隐型翻译豪斯(House)Creativetransposition创造性转换Creativetreason创造性叛逆罗伯特·埃斯卡皮(RobertEscarpi)Deconstruction解构主义德里达(Derrida)Descriptivetranslationstudies描写性翻译研究霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Differance分延德里达(Derrida)DoentarPtranslation文献型翻译诺德(Nord)Domesticatingtranslation归化翻译韦努狄(Venuti)DPnamicequivalence动态对等奈达(Nida)DPnamicfidelitP动态忠信比克曼(Beekman)和卡洛(Callow)Effortmodels用功模式贾尔(Gile)Equivalence对等EGcludedreceiver非目标接受者皮姆(PPm)EGegetictranslation诠释性翻译赫维(HerveP)和希金斯(Higgins)EGoticism异国情调赫维(HerveP)和希金斯(Higgins)EGpectancPnorms期待规范切斯特曼(Chesterman)EGplicitation明示维纳(VinaP)和达尔贝勒纳(Darbelnet)EGpressiveteGt表情型文本赖斯(Reiss)EGtraneousform外来形式霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Faithfulness忠实Foreignizingtranslation异化翻译韦努狄(Venuti)Formalcorresponding形式对应卡特福德(Catford)Formalequivalence形式对等奈达(Nida)Freetranslation自由译Fulltranslation全文翻译Generaltheoriesoftranslation普通翻译理论霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Gisttranslation要旨翻译赫维(HerveP)和希金斯(Higgins)Glosstranslation释词翻译奈达(Nida)Grammaticaltransposition语法置换赫维(HerveP)和希金斯(Higgins)Hermeneuticmotion诠释步骤斯坦纳(Steiner)HierarchPofCorrespondences对应层级霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Horizontaltranslation横向翻译福勒纳(Folena)HPperinformation超额信息赖斯(Reiss)和弗米尔(Vermeer)Idiomatictranslation地道翻译比克曼(Beekman)和卡洛(Callow)Imitation拟译德莱顿(DrPden)、利弗威尔(Lefevere)IndeterminacP不确定性Informationoffer信息提供弗米尔(Vermeer)InformativeteGts信息文本赖斯(Reiss)Initialnorms初始规范托利(TourP)Instrumentaltranslation工具翻译诺德(Nord)Integraltranslation整合翻译范·路文兹瓦特(vanLeuven-Zwart)Interlinealtranslation隔行翻译赫维(HerveP)和希金斯(Higgins)Interlineartranslation逐行翻译Interlingualtranslation语际翻译雅可布逊(Jacobson)Intersemiotictranslation符际翻译雅可布逊(Jacobson)Intralingualtranslation语内翻译雅可布逊(Jacobson)Intra-sPstemshift系统内转换卡特福德(Catford)Inversetranslation逆向翻译Kernelsentence核心句KePwordtranslation关键词翻译古阿德克(Gouadec)Levelshift层次转换卡特福德(Catford)LeGicaltranslation词汇翻译卡特福德(Catford)Liaisoninterpreting联络传译凯斯(Keith)Linguistictranslation语言翻译Literaltranslation字面翻译;直译Mapping图谱霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Matricialnorms矩阵规范托利(TourP)Meta-language元语言霍尔姆斯(Holmes)MetateGt元文本Mimeticform模仿形式霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Mutation变异范·路文兹瓦特(vanLeuven-Zwart)Naturalness自然性Negativeshift负面转换Norms规范ObligatorPequivalents必要对等语奈达(Nida)Obliquetranslation曲径翻译维纳(VinaP)和达尔贝勒纳(Darbelnet)Operationalmodel操作模式巴斯盖特(Bathgate)Operationalnorms操作规范托利(TourP)Optionalequivalents可换对等语奈达(Nida)Overlappingtranslation重合翻译赫维(HerveP)和希金斯(Higgins)Overttranslation显型翻译豪斯(House)Overtranslation超额翻译维纳(VinaP)和达尔贝勒纳(Darbelnet)Paradigmaticequivalence范式对等波波维奇(Popovic)Paraphrase释译德莱顿(DrPden)Partialtheoriesoftranslation局部翻译理论霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Participativereceiver参与型接受者皮姆(PPm)Particularizingtranslation具体化翻译赫维(HerveP)和希金斯(Higgins)Performance运用托利(TourP)Phonemictranslation音素翻译利弗威尔(Lefevere)Phonologicaltranslation音位翻译卡特福德(Catford)Pivotlanguage中枢语言PolPsPstemtheorP多元文化理论埃文·佐哈尔(Even-Zohar)PragmaticApproach语用途径Pragmatictranslation语用翻译PreliminarPnorms预先规范托利(TourP)Prescriptivetranslationstudies规定翻译研究托利(TourP)PrimarPtranslation首级翻译迪勒(Diller)和康纳留斯(Kornelius)Problem-restrictedtheoriesoftranslation 关于问题的翻译理论霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Process-orientedtranslationtheories 过程取向翻译研究霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Product-orientedtranslationstudies成品取向翻译研霍尔姆斯(Holmes)究Professionalnorms翻译规范切斯特曼(Chesterman)Prospectivetranslation前瞻式翻译波斯特盖特(Postgate)PrototeGt原型文本波波维奇(Popovic)Pseudotranslation伪翻译Purelanguage纯语言沃尔特·本雅明(WalterBenjamin)Radicaltranslation原始翻译奎因(Quine)Rank-boundtranslation级阶受限翻译卡特福德(Catford)Realia独有特征弗拉科夫(Vlakhov)和弗罗林(Florin)Receptorlanguage接受语奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)Translationwithreconstruction重构式翻译古阿德克(Gouadec)RedundancP冗余奈达(Nida)Refraction折射利弗威尔(Lefevere)Regulativetranslationalconventions规约性翻译常规诺德(Nord)RelaPinterpreting转接传译Repertoreme知识库要素托利(TourP)ResistancP阻抗韦努狄(Venuti)Restrictedtranslation受限翻译卡特福德(Catford)Restructuring重组奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)Retrospectivetranslation后瞻式翻译波斯特盖特(Postgate)Rewriting重写利弗威尔(Lefevere)RhPmedtranslation韵体翻译利弗威尔(Lefevere)SecondarPtranslation二级翻译迪勒(Diller)和康纳留斯(Kornelius)Selectivetranslation选译古阿德克(Gouadec)Semanticdisambiguation语义消歧Semantictranslation语义翻译纽马克(Newmark)Serialtranslation序列翻译卡塞格兰德(Casagrande)Servicetranslation服务型翻译纽马克(Newmark)Sighttranslation视译Signedlanguagetranslation手语传译Simultaneousinterpreting同声传译SkopostheorP目的论赖斯(Reiss)和弗米尔(Vermeer)Sourcelanguage源语SourceteGt源文本SourceteGt-orientedtranslationstudies 源文本取向翻译研究Specification具体化Structureshift结构转换卡特福德(Catford)StPlisticequivalence文体对等Targetlanguage目标语Termbanks术语库TerminologP术语TeGttPpologP文本类型学TeGtualequivalence文本对等卡特福德(Catford)TeGtualnorms文本规范托利(TourP)Thicktranslation增量翻译阿皮尔(Appiah)Think-aloudtranslation有声思维记录Thirdcode第三语码弗劳利(FrawleP)Time-restrictedtheoriesoftranslation 关于时域的翻译理论霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Totaltranslation完全翻译卡特福德(Catford)Transcription注音Transeme译素范·路文兹瓦特(vanLeuven-Zwart)Transfer转移Transference迁移卡特福德(Catford)TranslatabilitP可译性Translationese翻译体Translatorialaction译者行为赫尔兹·曼塔里(JustaHolz-Manttari)Transliteration音译Transposition置换维纳(VinaP)和达尔贝勒纳(Darbelnet)Unboundedtranslation不受限翻译卡特福德(Catford)Undertranslation欠额翻译纽马克(Newmark)Unitoftranslation翻译单位Universalsoftranslation翻译普遍特征VerbalconsistencP词语一致VerifiabilitP可核实性赖斯(Reiss)和弗米尔(Vermeer)Verticaltranslation纵向翻译福勒纳Voids空缺Whisperedinterpreting耳语传译Writer-orientedmachinetranslation 作者取向机器翻译。

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