冀教版英语八年级下册《Lesson 45 Let's Sort Garbage!》课堂同步练习试题

Lesson 45 Let's Sort Garbage!
一、单项选择
1. ________ is important to protect the environment.
A. This
B. That
C. It
D. One
2. In old days, the poor ________ for the boss for over 18 hours a day.
A. was made to be worked
B. were made work
C. were made to work
3. Large__________of money were spent on the bridge.
A. amount
B. amounts
C. number
D. numbers
4. Soon the bowl was ________ and the little boy came over for a second bowl of rice.
A. convenient
B. empty
C. expensive
D. cheap
5. One of my friends ________ moved to America. I miss her so much.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
6. My leg was hurt by ________.
A. a broken glass
B. a piece of broken glass
C. a broke glass
D. a piece of broke glass
7. Recycling is good, so don't ________ bottles or newspapers.
A. find out
B. hand in
C. use up
D. throw away
8. There is ________ work to do and the work is ________ difficult.
A. too much; much too
B. too much; too much
C. much too; too much
D. much too; much too
9. Don't worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you ________ away on business.
A. are
B. were
C. will be
D. have been
10. Don't throw out these cans. They can ________.
A. recycle
B. recycled
C. be recycled
D. to be recycled
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
11. I ____________ (empty) the bag. But I can't find my English book.
(难)
12. It took me quite a long time ________ (sort)out all our luggage.
13. I ________ (cut) my finger carelessly yesterday.
14. Have you finished ________ (eat) your bread?
15. We are ________ at the ________ news. (surprise)
三、按要求完成句子
16. You need to come here this afternoon. (改为否定句)
You ________ ________ to come here this afternoon.
17. What do we do with the garbage? (改为同义句)
________do we ________ ________ the garbage?
18. They sort the garbage into different types. (改为被动语态)
The garbage ________ ________ ________different types.
19. Using paper only on one side is a waste. (用it改写句子)
________is a waste ________ ________paper only on one side. 20. There is more paper in the bag. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ more paper in the bag?
四、词语运用
Hello, everybody. My name is Mike. It's a pleasure __________21 (talk) about what we can do for the environment, and I think each of us can do a little to help w________22 this problem. First, we can use cloth bags instead __________23 plastic bags when we go shopping. It helps to protect the environment. __________24, we can reuse the old textbooks. We should also never forget __________25 (turn) off the lights when we leave the classrooms. Last but not __________26 (little), we'd better ride bikes or walk when we go out. We should try our best to r________27 pollution and waste. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real __________28(different) to the environment. I believe we can make the world a __________29 (good)place to live in with people's more effort. Let's work together to make environment __________30 (cleaned).
答案
一、1. C
2. C点拨：考查被动语态。

主语为the＋形容词时, 是复数概
念, 故be的过去式用were；make在被动语态中, 其后不定式
的to不可以省略。

故答案为C。

3. B
4. B
5. A
6. B
7. D
8. A
9. A点拨：语法判定法。

when引导时间状语从句时遵从“主
将从现”的原则, 故选A。

10. C
二、11. have emptied12. to sort
13. cut14. eating15. surprised；surprising
三、16. don't need17. How; deal with
18. is sorted into19. It; to use20. Is there
四、21. to talk22. with23. of24. Second
25. to turn26. least27. reduce28. difference
29. better30. clean。